Reception C224e-20160617092410 - hereford.ac.uk · Muhammad's close associates, as caliph, i.e. as the prophet's repre- sentative. The other group believed that Ali—as Muhammad's

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Reception C224e-20160617092410 - hereford.ac.uk · Muhammad's close associates, as caliph, i.e. as the prophet's repre- sentative. The other group believed that Ali—as Muhammad's

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