Recent rice varieties and hybrids of karnataka by m.p.rajanna 22.6.2013 final

Improved Rice Varieties, Hybrids and their Production Practices

Dr.M.P.Rajanna, Senior Rice Breeder University of Agricultural Sciences

Bangalore-560 [email protected]

Cell No. 099459 00893

W E L C O M E

Rice Distribution in Karnataka: University wise

UAS Dharwad Rice Area: 2.1 l.Ha Irrigated: 0.30 L.HaRainfed: 1.80 L.Ha

Rice centres:Mugad (CC)Sirsi (VC)Mundagod(TC)

UAS (B) and UA&HS (S) Rice Area: 6.25 L.Ha Irrigated: 5.02 L.HaRainfed: 1.23 L.Ha

Rice centres: Mandya, Ponnampet,

Brahmavara (CC)

Kathalagere, Mudigere Bangalore (VC)

UAS RaichurRice Area: 4.08 L.HaIrrigated: 4.03 L.HaRainfed: 0.05 L.Ha

Rice centres:Gangavathi (CC)Sirguppa (VC)

Rice Area in Karnataka Ecosystemwise

Ecosystem Districts Area (ha.)1.Northern maidan area (Zone 2 & 3)

Koppal, Bellary, Gulberga (p), Raichur, Yadgir.

4,03,563

2. North and North Eastern Transitional area and coastal area (Zone 8)

Dharwad,, Bidar, Belgaum, Haveri, Gulberga (p) U.Kannada(P)

2,12,461

3.Southern maidan area

(Zone 4, 5 &6)

Bangalore (U&R), Ramanagara, Kolar, Chikballapur, Tumkur,

Chitradurga, Davanagere, Hassan (P), Mysore, Mandya, Ch.Nagara

4,02,755

4. Southern Transitional area

(Zone 7)

Shimoga(P), Hassan(P) 1,77,894

5.Hilly area (Zone 9) Chickmagalur, Kodagu 80,669

6.Coastal area (Zone 10) Udupi, D.Kannada and U. Kannada (P)

1,59,358

Total area 14,05,063

EcosystemEcosystem Major varietiesMajor varieties

Southern maidan area MTU1001, IR64, Jyothi, BR2655, Thanu,

MTU 1010, Jaya, BPT 5204, KRH-4

Northern maidan area BPT5204, JGL1798, NLR 9444,

Gangavathi Sona, MTU 1010, IR 64,

Yeramallalu, Ratansagar

Northern Transitional area Intan, Abilash, Antarsali,SIRI 1253,

Dodiga, MGD 101, MTU 1001,

Southern Transitional area Tunga, KHP 11, MTU 1001, MTU 1010

Hilly area Intan, Tunga, KHP11, Athira

Coastal area Mo4, Jyothi, Khaje jaya, Jaya, CTH1

Major Rice Varieties in Karnataka Ecosystem wiseMajor Rice Varieties in Karnataka Ecosystem wise

Rice Varieties and Hybrids for maidan area of Karnataka

• Long duration 1. BPT 5204

2. JAYA

3. BR 2655

• Medium Duration1. MTU 1001

2. JGL 1798

3. Thanu

4. Gangavathi Sona*

5. IR 64

6. Jyothi*

7. Tellahamsa

• Short Duration1. MTU 1010

2. KCP 1*

3. Rasi

• Very Short Duration1. Raksha

• Hybrids1. KRH 4*

2. Arize (PA 6444)

Rice Varieties for Hilly /Trasitionalarea of Karnataka

• Long Duration1. Tunga

2. KHP-103. KHP-11 (IET Sanna)

4. BR 2655

• Medium Duration1. Athira*

2. Jyothi*

• Local varieties1. BKB

2. Jeerige sanna

Rice Varieties for Coastal area of Karnataka

• Kharif1. Bhadra (MO-4)

2. Champaka* • Rabi - Summer

1. Jaya

2. KCP-1*

3. Kaje jaya (local)

Salient Features

Hybrids

Salient Features KRH-4

Medium duration matures in about 130-135 days

Medium tall plant with light green leaves without any pigmentation (110-115 cm)

M S grains (19 g) without awn, pigmentation and scentedness

Most potential under SRI cultivation

It can be planted till the end of July

Yield potential is 8.0-8.5 t/ha.

It is derived from CRMS 32 X MSN 36

Seed availability –

K R H - 4

• Yield : 8.0 – 8 .5 t/ha

• Duration : 130 – 135 days

• Semitall• Medium Slender grains

• Non-aromatic

• Non- shattering of grains

• Good cooking quality

KRH - 4 : A medium duration Quality Rice Hybrid

MS grain in compact heavy panicle

Earlier than BPT 5204

Salient FeaturesMaidan Varieties-North

Gangavathi Sona

Salient Features• Duration: 130-135 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 6.0-6.5Special Features:1. Good grain quality(ms)2. Tole to blast, BLB,BPH3. Good market price4. Suitable for Kh & Sum.,

JGL 1798

• Parentage :

• Duration: 130-135 days• Grain: M S• Yield(t/ha.): 5.5-6.0

Special Features:

1. Good cooking quality

2. Wider adaptability

3. Good market price

MGD 101

Salient Features• Duration: 125-130 days• Grain: MB• Yield(t/ha.): 3.8-4.5Special Features:1. Tol to drought & blast2. Higher grain & fodder 3. Suitable for Parboiling

and flaking

Mugad Siri 1253

Salient Features• Duration: 135-140 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 4.5-4.8

Special Features:

1. Tolerant to blast

2. Higher grain & fodder

3. Good cooking quality

Mugad Sugandha

Salient Features• Duration: 130-135 days• Grain: L S• Yield(t/ha.): 3.5-4.0

Special Features:

1. Tolerant to blast

2. Higher grain YIELD

3. Basmathi quality

CSR 22

Salient Features• Duration: 130-135 days• Grain: L S• Yield(t/ha.): 6.0-6.5

Special Features:1. Saline tolerance (8 ds/m)

2. Suitable for TBP area

3. Lodging resistant

Salient FeaturesMaidan Varieties-South

Salient Features KCP-1

It is a medium duration variety matures in about 130-135 days

It is a semi-tall variety (110-115cm)

It produces long panicls with 180-200 spikelets.

Long bold grain with atest weight of 24.5g.

It can be planted till the end of July

Yield potential is 6.0-6.5 t/ha.

KCP-1 : A Medium Duration High Yielding Variety

Comparison of Jaya and KCP 1

B R - 2655

• Pedigree : BR 2655-9-3-2-1 sel.

• Duration: 140-145 days• Grain: L B• Yield(t/ha.): 7.0-7.5Special Features:1. Blast tolerant2. Non-lodging 3. Dual purpose (1:1.5)4. Wider adaptability

IET 17165, 2006

Thanu (KMP 101)

• Parentage : M Vijaya x CTH 3

• Duration: 130-135 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 6.0-6.5

Special Features:

1. Good cooking quality

2. Good milling recovery

3. Higher market price IET 17164,2008

MTU 1001

• Parentage : Vajram x MTU 7014

• Duration: 130-135 days• Grain: MB• Yield(t/ha.): 6.5-7.0

Special Features:

1. Good plant type

2. Field tol to BPH

3. Wider adaptability

Raksha (KMP 105)

• Parentage : POS Field collection

• Duration: 110-115 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 5.0-5.5Special Features:1. Blast tolerant2. Ideal for tankfed situ3. Suitable for delayed planting

* CVT 2009, IET 21610

Salient FeaturesHilly Varieties

TUNGA

Salient Features• Duration: 155-160 days• Grain: M S• Yield(t/ha.): 5.5-6.0

Special Features:

1. Tolerant to blast

2. Wider acceptability

3. Good for puffed rice

KHP-11

Salient Features• Duration: 150-155 days• Grain: L S• Yield(t/ha.): 4.5-5.0

Special Features:

1. Good grain quality(MS)

2. Blast tolerant

3. Mid-lands of hill zone

KHP-12

Salient Features• Duration: 175-180 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 5.5-6.0

Special Features:

1. Good grain quality(MS)

2. Blast tolerant

3. Local preferance

4. Mutant of BKB local var.

Salient FeaturesAerobic Rice Varieties

Sharada (MAS 946-1)

• Parentage : IR64/Azucena//IR64

• Duration: 120-125 days• Grain: LS• Yield(t/ha.): 5.0-5.5Special Features:1. Water saving upto 60%2. Seed saving (80%) 7kg/ha.

3. Tole.. to moisture stress4. Released for Zone-5 IET 17164,2008

Onasiri (MAS-26)

• Parentage : IR64/Azucena // IR 64

• Duration: 115-120 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 4.0-5.0

Special Features:

1. Water saving upto 60%2. Seed saving (80%) 7kg/ha.

3. Tole.. to moisture stress

4. Released for Z 4&5(2008) IET 17164,2008

Anagha (BI-33)

• Parentage : IR64/Azucena // IR 64

• Duration: 115-120 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 4.0-5.0

Special Features:

1. Water saving upto 60%2. Seed saving (80%) 7kg/ha.

3. Tole.. to moisture stress

4. Released for Z 4&5(2008) IET 17164,2008

Sadruda (KMP-175)

• Parentage : IR64/Azucena // IR 64

• Duration: 115-120 days• Grain: MS• Yield(t/ha.): 4.0-5.0

Special Features:

1. Water saving upto 60%2. Seed saving (80%) 7kg/ha.

3. Tole.. to moisture stress

4. Released for Z 4&5(2008) IET 17164,2008

Rice Scientists, UAS-B,D,R,S