Rebuilding after the War Ch 10.1 – 10.3
Feb 22, 2016
Rebuilding after the War
Ch 10.1 – 10.3
Military Reconstruction
• Republican’s enact the Military Reconstruction Act : Wipes out all of Johnson’s plan
• South cut into 5 districts• Union leader put in charge at each district
Republicans Impeach Johnson
• Republican’s pass:– Command of the Army Act– Office of Tenure Act
• Johnson tests act by firing Edwin Stanton• House votes to Impeach Johnson• Senate votes 35-19 to Impeach (1 vote short)
Republican’s Expand Power
• Ulysses Grant wins Republican Presidency• Pass 15th Amendment to preserve African
votes
Carpetbaggers and Scalawags
• Carpetbaggers – Northerners who moved south after the war
• Scalawags- Southerners who worked with the Republicans and Northerners– Whigs, Small farmers, Southern Businessmen
Birth of the Ku Klux Klan
• Southern White Resentment unable to strike blows at the Republicans in control
• Broke up Republican meetings, drove out Freedman’s Bureau, Intimidated Blacks and White Republicans
• Main goal to resist Republican reconstruction
Ku Klux Klan Act
• Used to combat Ku Klux Klan1) Made it a crime to interfere with voting2) Federal Elections supervised by federal
marshals3) Outlawed activities of the Klan
Split of the Republican Party
• Sin Tax – Republicans tax alcohol and tobacco to pay for reconstruction
• Democrats argue that policies benefit rich and hurt poor, liberal Republicans agree
• Liberal Republicans nominate their own candidate for president – Horace Greely
• Grant wins re-election though
Turmoil during Grant’s 2nd term
• Graft by William Belknap• Whiskey Ring: St Louis officials file false tax
reports• Panic of 1873:bad RR investments lead to
downturn in economy• Helps Democrats regaining control
Compromise of 1877
• Rutherford B Hayes vs Samuel Tilden for Pres.• Voter fraud on both sides• Congress appoints 15 man commission to
decide president• House and Senate Ratify• Was a deal made?