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Human Need: Why adoption is not an issue when the use case matters Lee Bryant, reboot 9.0, June 2007 www.headshift.com
46

Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

Oct 17, 2014

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This is a talk I gave about the role that an intimate online community has played in the re-establishment of a town destroyed by ethnic cleansing in Bosnia.

The talk was presented at Reboot 9 in Copenhagen, 2007, whose theme was 'Human'.

The great thing about Slideshare is that you can't see what an emotional wreck I was whilst giving what is quite a personal talk.
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Page 1: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

Human Need:Why adoption is not an issue

when the use case matters

Lee Bryant, reboot 9.0, June 2007

www.headshift.com

Page 2: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

adoption of online tools is

often a challenge in the

absence of perceived need

Page 3: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

but where the use case

really matters, people

will make them work

Page 4: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

“life will find a way”

Page 5: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

“life will find a way”

Sugata Mitra @ LIFT ‘07

Page 6: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

what do these kids teach

us about how to encourage

adoption of social tools?

Page 7: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

create (or find) real needs

& help people to fulfil them

Page 8: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

a use case

Page 9: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

kozarac

Page 10: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

kozarac

Page 11: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

kozarac

Page 12: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

challenges:

Page 13: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

town destroyed

people imprisoned,

thousands killed,

survivors expelled

Page 14: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

perpetrators stay in power,

control local authority

(and don’t want you back)

Page 15: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

war ends

Page 16: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

you go back and start

rebuilding from scratch

Page 17: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

How can online help ‘real’ community?

Page 18: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

normal X --> the war return beginsjustice? rebuildingodd reclaiming

Page 19: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

normal X --> the war return beginsjustice? rebuildingodd reclaiming

first diaspora-led sites

Page 20: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

normal X --> the war return beginsjustice? rebuildingodd reclaiming

recovering memory online

first diaspora-led sites

Page 21: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

normal X --> the war return beginsjustice? rebuildingodd reclaiming

recovering memory online

first diaspora-led sites

new wave

Page 22: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07

normal X --> the war return beginsjustice? rebuildingodd reclaiming

recovering memory online

first diaspora-led sites

new wave

kozarac.ba

Page 23: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

18 months of life on Kozarac.ba

posts

0

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Satko

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Kozarac.ba usage stats

0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

Sep-

05

Oct-

05

Nov-

05

Dec-

05

Jan-

06

Feb-

06

Mar-

06

Apr-

06

May-

06

Jun-

06

Jul-

06

Aug-

06

Sep-

06

Oct-

06

Nov-

06

Dec-

06

Jan-

07

Feb-

07

Mar-

07

Apr-

07

Date

Hit

s

Series1

top 100 users by posts

usage statistics 2005-07

(6,789 users total)

Page 24: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

6,900 forum posts by person

a tight network of discussions

Page 25: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

6,468 private messages

looks like a real community

Page 26: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

“the morning gossip” (blog)

Page 27: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 1314151617 18192021 22232425 26272829 30313233 34353637 3839404142 43444546 47484950

Story

Comments

top 50 stories by number of comments

1,983 stories with 10,502 comments

(ave. 5.3 comments per story)

“the morning gossip” (blog)

Page 28: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

Top 25 forum topics by postings, also showing views (x100)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500Z

nam

ja n

jih...

Vat

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postings

views (x100)

OMG! we got fire engines!

Page 29: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

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50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

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Znam ja njih...

Vatrogasno!!!

Memorijalni centar u logoru Omarska, nekoliko pitanja

AKCIJA ZA FK "BRATSTVO" KOZARAC

Istinski Islam ili nesto drugo :)

Jeste li za Registraciju lanova, ho ete li se upisat

AKCIJA-Bajramski Paketici

Kozaracke provale

Udruzenje Kozarac. ba

Ko su patrioti? Ko su Bosanci?

IZBORI 2006

Odcjepljenje RS iz BIH ( da li je moguce)

NEDAM BOSNE, NEDAM BOLAN

Renoviranje sale - dje ba zapelo?

Novi sistem pretplate

Mahane na stranici

IZMJENA I DOPUNA REGULACIONOG PLANA

KOZARAC_CENTAR

Stanje trenutno u Kozarcu sad i bliza buducnost ove

regije

KAMERA ZA SVABU--GDJE BA ZAPELO

Centralno Spomen obilje je ?

DA SE RAZUMIJEMO

Znam ja nas...

Kozaracki intelektualci

Kozarac-O svemu i sva emu...od urbanizma do

turnira, BUJR

Dusko Tadic uskoro na slobodi !?

postin

gs

vie

ws (x

100)

OMG! we got fire engines!

Page 30: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

practical outcomes

Page 31: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

bootstrapping a town

Page 32: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

bootstrapping a town

Kozarac has funded and organised

its own fire brigade with the help

of the diaspora on the forums

Page 33: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

memorialisation campaigns

Page 34: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

memorialisation campaigns

Page 35: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

memorialisation campaigns

Page 36: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

memorialisation campaigns

Page 37: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

from forum to meatspace (via Holland)

Page 38: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

re-homing kids of the diaspora

Page 39: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

re-homing kids of the diaspora

X

Page 40: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

what the creators say

(an interview with Svabo)

Page 41: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

“At the start, I could hardly

switch the computer on, but

even then we saw, through

games, the potential of the

internet to connect us - in

Kozarac and outside Bosnia”

Page 42: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

“The first thought for many

people in the diaspora when

they wake up in the morning

is Kozarac.ba. They have a

need for contact, pictures of

home, landscape and stories”

Page 43: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

“Emin, a survivor of Omarska,

lived in Denmark for 15 years,

unable to open up and deal

with his trauma. He recently

found the site, and people with

similar experiences, which

brought him out of his shell.”

Page 44: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

some observations

1. online social networks can bridge and repair

structural holes that occur in physical world

2. sometimes the virtual world can preserve

memories and culture that are under

threat in the physical realm

3. remote members and virtual presence can

provide real support for local community

4. where there's a will, there's a way ;-)

Page 45: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

what lessons can we draw from this?

• SCALE: small, intimate spaces are often the

most effective at supporting collective action

• COMMON PURPOSE: if people share a need for

action, they will tend to be co-operative

• HOOKS INTO ‘RL’: using online spaces to build

a coalition for action in the physical realm

• MOTIVATION: tapping into real needs is the

key to promoting positive behaviours

Page 46: Reboot9: Kozarac.ba

kthxbye

Thanks to: Sebina, Satko, Svabo, Aaly, Daal, Riccardo

Apologies to: Halid Muslimovi!

Give money to: www.kozarac.ba

Sign petition: www.headgroups.com/display/om

(cc) Lee Bryant, 2007

www.headshift.com


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