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ScientificThought

Down withthe King

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PhilosophesAbsolute

Monarchs

He strengthened his power by moving his

entire government to Versailles, where he could keep an eye

on them.

As ruler of Russia, he forced men to cut off their beards, just one way he tried to

westernize the country.

Although she supposedly had her husband murdered, she did enact some reforms in Russia.

As leader of Prussia, he put a

lot of emphasis on military power.

Absolute rulers of the 17th century believed

in this right that allowed them to rule

without being questioned.

He was a physics genius who

discovered laws about gravity,

motion, and light.

He discovered that the heart acts like pump, circulating blood throughout the human body.

He invented the telescope and used

it to prove the universe is

heliocentric.

He was the first person to state that

the universe was heliocentric.

He used mathematics to

determine that the planets have oval

shaped orbits.

He was influenced by the philosophes when he wrote the

Declaration of Independence.

His basic belief was that humans are born with certain natural rights, such as life,

liberty, and property.

Opposite to John Locke, he believed humans are selfish

and greedy and need a monarch to keep

them under control.

He was a Baron who wrote about a government that

included separation of powers.

His Social Contract, was an agreement between

the government and the people. The rulers

promised to protect the rights of the people.

High taxes and unfair treatment at the meeting of the

Estates General led to revolution in which country?

The Magna Carta and other documents

helped this country develop constitutional monarchy and more rights for its citizens.

These individuals marched to Versailles to make demands of

the king-and ended up forcing him back to

Paris.

These two monarchs lost their

heads during the French Revolution.

During the French Revolution, the citizens of Paris

stormed this prison.

She believed that women and men should be equal.

This weapon killed thousands of people during the French

Revolution.

His work is considered the best

example of Classical music.

He strongly supported the idea of religious

toleration following the wars of religion.

This man led the Terror during the

French Revolution-and was eventually executed himself!

Make your wager

The Bill of Rights and the Glorious Revolution are

connected this way

Who is Louis XIV?(also known as the Sun

King)

Who is Peter the Great?

Who is Catherine the Great?

Who is Frederick the Great?

What is “divine right”?

Who is Isaac Newton?

(An apple falling from a tree inspired his study of gravity)

Who is William Harvey?

(before him, people thought food turned into blood after we ate it!)

Who is Galileo Galilei?

(he was punished by the Catholic Church for his views)

Who is Nicolas Copernicus?

Who is Johannes Kepler?

Who is Thomas Jefferson?

Who is John Locke?

(He wrote Two Treatises on Government)

Who is Thomas Hobbes?

(He wrote Leviathan)

Who is Baron de Montesquieu?

(He wrote The Spirit of Laws)

Who is Jean- Jacques Rousseau?

What is France?

What is Great Britain?

Who are the women of Paris?

Who are Louis XVI and Marie

Antoinette?(They were replaced by

Robespierre who went on to conduct the Reign of Terror)

What is the Bastille Prison?

(The French celebrate Bastille Day in July 14th)

Who is Mary Wollstonecraft?

What is the guillotine?

Who is Mozart?

Who is Voltaire?

Who is Maximilien Robespierre?

What is:

William and Mary were forced to sign the Bill of Rights when they took the throne during the Glorious Revolution.