Realities of the Watershed Realities of the Watershed Management Approach: Management Approach: The The Magat Magat Watershed Experience Watershed Experience Dulce D. Elazegui University Researcher ISPPS, UPLB Edwin A. Combalicer Faculty Member, College of Forestry Nueva Vizcaya State University
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Realities of the Watershed Management Approach · Realities of the Watershed Management Approach: ... Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) Project WATERSHED MANAGEMENT REALITIES:
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Realities of the Watershed Realities of the Watershed Management Approach:Management Approach:
The The MagatMagat Watershed ExperienceWatershed Experience
Dulce D. ElazeguiUniversity Researcher
ISPPS, UPLB
Edwin A. CombalicerFaculty Member, College of Forestry
Nueva Vizcaya State University
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IntroductionIntroduction
…showcase the experience of the Magatwatershed…
…Proclamation No. 573 on June 26, 1969
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Watershed Sustainability
policy and political environment
social and institutional mechanisms
financial support
actors and players
IntroductionIntroduction
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MAGATMAGATWATERSHEDWATERSHED
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Classified Area within the Classified Area within the MagatMagatWatershedWatershed
Watershed population as of May 2001 …483,411 Nueva Vizcaya accounts … 76% …watershed’s population Average household …4.92 persons Average population density ….205 persons/km2
Population growth rates of Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela are lower than the national average …2%
Population
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• Ilocano and Ifugao• Others
BugkalotsIlongotsKalanguyaGaddang
SocioSocio--economic Conditionseconomic ConditionsEthnicity Interaction with
external Societies
Some communities enjoy intensive support, resources, information or influence from NGOs and donorsOther communities are quasi self-reliant
Most projects … DENR, Provincial ENROs of NuevaVizcaya, Isabela and Quirino, and CENROs of NuevaVizcaya (Dupax del Norte, Bayombong, and Aritao), Isabela and Quirino
Supervision and control of utilization and protection of water resources are exercised by the National Water Resources Board (NWRB)
NPC, NIA, POs, … involved in watershed protection projects in Magat
Watershed projects … generally implemented in collaboration with other stakeholders
National Commission on Indigenous People … identification of ancestral land domain, and organization of indigenous cultural communities and indigenous peoples
Watershed management initiatives … short-term to medium-term projectsDENR … yearly allocation of PhP2.6 million for natural forest protection … PhP1.6 million per soil and water conservation measures from 1994-2003NIA … PhP3 million for a one-year projectNPC spent …PhP2 million in 2000 for regular patrolling … PhP2.7 million for information dissemination
Personnel … training … watershed characterization, erosion control, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), soil and water conservation, environmental impact assessment (EIA), and community organizing
DENR provides resources and services … to ensure effective protection, development, and management DENR-PENROs plan, coordinate and control various activities and guide, supervise, and provide logistics to CENRO operationsNIA and NPC … to manage, develop, and rehabilitate portions of Magat Dam LGUs encourage and promote participation of the private sector and entrepreneurs …lead and provide assistance to communities … endorse applications to CBFM Agreement
Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital)
Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital) Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital)
Governing structure and sharing of responsibilities
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18 POsTwelve POs are in Nueva VizcayaFive in QuirinoOne in IsabelaPOs … CBFM projects, trainings on accounting, entrepreneurship, leadership, IPM, and reforestation
Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital) Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital)
Community Participation
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Barobbob Watershed Resource Management Tree for Legacy Lower Magat Forest Management Project CBFM project of the Federation of Vista Hills, Kalongkong Upland Farmers Associations, Inc.
Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital) Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital)
Sharing of power and responsibilities
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Galing Pook award of excellence in 1999… declared a protected areaDevolved to the province People organized … Barobbob Watershed Occupants Association Provincial government entered into a Land Management Agreement with BWOA Provincial ENRO of Nueva Vizcaya …a composite management team … in the watershed
Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital) Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital)
Barobbob Watershed Resource Management
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Motivated people’s participation by providing incentives Ownership and harvesting rights (Tree for Education, Enterprise), and usufruct certificates for protection forest (Tree for Legacy) Started with 500 ha in 1993 … over 2,000 ha 2,000 individual participants, 205 schools, 205 Parent-teacher Associations, 230 NGOs and POs, and 26 line agencies involved
Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital) Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital)
Tree for Legacy
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Co-management agreementLMFMO … Governor and RED DENR appropriated funds for research … transfer of technologies to LMFMO Provincial government … operating budget 22% of the forest reserve … 28 Agro-forestry Land Management Agreements and Community-Based Agro-forestry Land Management Agreements
Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital) Social Governance Capacity (Social/Institutions Capital)
Lower Magat Forest Management Project
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Model Sustainable Development Project Regional Model search by the Regional Council for Sustainable Development Funded by ITTO and assisted by DENR and the Buenavista Upland Development Advisory Council (BUDAC)
FACILITATING AND FACILITATING AND CONSTRAINING FACTORS CONSTRAINING FACTORS
Conflict and disputes … stakeholders over resource use; Weak and unsustained support …people and other stakeholders; Limited or restrained capacity of LGUs … policy provisions and/or inconsistency …