Real project plpbk gampong meunasah intan

URBAN ARCHITECTURE

REAL PROJECT

PLP-BK PROGRAM (PENGEMBANGAN PENATAAN

LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS) /(COMMUNITY-BASED

DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT SETUP)

IN MEUNASAH INTAN VILLAGE

Group B :

Putri Mulia Sari 1004104010061

Siti Wahyuni 1004104010035

Cut Rani Novaryanti 1004104010058

Renggha Prima 1004104020012

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Background

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PLP-BK program (Pengembangan Penataan Lingkungan BerbasisKomunitas) (Community-Based Development Environment Setup) isquality improvement program structuring settlements that conductedin holistic and integrated involving preparedness, liveliness, economic development, structuring the implementationof development environment andquality housing in order to create aharmonious society with a healthyresidential environment, orderly,harmonious, sustainable,productive, has self identity andsustainable.

To achieve the purpose of the program, thecommunity is principal cast and activelyinvolved in creating the future of their village,begans from planning, formulation, problemsolving in development and evaluation, andconduct monitoring in the implementation ofdevelopment activities. Therefore requiredactive participation, sharing of views, ideas andsuggestions and villagers aspirations in an openand democratic, particularly in determining theneeds and direction of development in theregion, along with support from theGovernment and trending others around theneighborhood.

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Participatory planning covers macro planning(Arrangement Environmental Settlement Plan)which includes the entire region village withinwhich the potential is explored and optimumvision to then be analyzed to determine thepriority areas selected will be funded by the BLMPLP-BK.

While micro planning (Environmental ActionPlan Structuring settlements) over the outlinesvision and the theme assigned to the spatial layoutthat is smaller, then followed up by draftingimplementation of the action agenda that comeswith cost estimates and technical completeness.

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As for The Environmental Settlement Arrangement planning in MeunasahIntan village, from the participatory activities that contains :

1. the spatial allocation plan,2. utilization of space,3. development plan of economic activities,4. development plan infrastructure including roads, drainage, development

plan of water and sanitation facilities,5. home and surgery rehabilitation plan6. Kitchen Surgical for poor households and7. plans to increase social service / public service and8. institutional development of management plans for village development.

All of them are based on survey results and prioritization of the needs ofMeunasah Intan village.

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Direction of the development of urban settlementsas a buffer area requires Meunasah Intan village toplan for a sustainable structuring neighborhoods aswell prepare the anticipatory control in order toavoid overlap in space utilization. Especially sinceMeunasah Intan village is not only a residentialarea for residents but also has some areas resourcedriver of economic activity and the people that arerunning can be developed, such as areas for cattleranching sector, agriculture sector and small-scaleplantations.

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If control measures are not carried out, thepolicy directives of RTRW Aceh Besar districtcan impact on the transfer of agricultural landinto residential land on a large scale because ofthe potential influence of affordable housingdemand is high by residents of Banda Acehcity. Meanwhile, the farming and ranching ofMeunasah Intan village is an area that farmerlivelihoods of 26.19% of the population.

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Regional Scope Meunasah Intan village are part of the District of Krueng

Barona Jaya, which is directly adjacent the city of BandaAceh, Meunasah Intan village is an area directly affected bythe development City of Banda Aceh. Spatial Plan of AcehBesar district has also set the border settlement area as acenter of growth in population and commuter ferriescorridors of Banda Aceh.

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Scope

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Map Plan Aceh Besar district spacial

plan 2012

Krueng Barona Jaya

District Map

Sources : Spatial Plan document Aceh Besar district 2012

Sources: District Spatial Plan Document. Aceh Besar 2012

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Satellite Imagery Photo Meunasah Intan village

Year 2012

Sources : Processed satellite image photo Meunasah Intan village 2012 by Tapp

The scope of the planning area is as shown in the map

beside which Meunasah intan

village,Krueng Barona Jaya subdistrict,

Aceh Besarregency which consists of the three hamlets.

Broad Areas of Muenasah Intan village that is ± 85 Ha.

boundary Region :

North : Meunasah Baet Village

South : Gla Meunasah Baro Village

West : Ilie village / cirieh (Banda Aceh)

East : Cut Cot village / Krueng Cot Irie

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Administrative areas :

T.Nyak Arief Hamlet (Hallway-I), ± 26 Ha area

Tgk. Chik Dibalee Hamlet (corridor-II), ± 24Ha area

Tgk. Chik Ditibang Hamlet (corridor-III),Wide ± 34 Ha

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General Review

Gampong meunasah intan is a village of 12 village located in the district Lam Ujong, KruengBarona jaya Aceh Besar. The implementation of village development meunasah intan are minimal, only a few sectors such as infrastructure development untouched and social economics. Hence the need for a participatory approach, to the context of the need to span the 'hierarchy village in village development planning and prosperous society.

Millennium Development Goals (MDG's)

The concept of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) is the United Nations Millennium Declaration, signed in September 2000, and Indonesia as a member of the United Nations approved the declaration helped to realize the importance of development and enhance the basic rights of human needs, including:

1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

2. Achieve universal primary education

3. Promote gender equality and empower women

4. To reduce child mortality

5. Improve maternal health

6. Combat HIV / AIDS, malaria, and other infectious diseases

7. Ensuring environmental sustainability

8. Develop a global partnership for development Gampong Meunasah intan as part of the unitary Republic of Indonesia also participated to support the government's commitment to implement the planning Gampong accordance with the objectives and the expected target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

These goals and MDGs targets set out in the following table:

EXISTING CONDITION

Administrative Boundaries

topography

Overall Region Gampong Meunasah Intan its flat topography with an altitude low-rat a 4 masl. No significant slope, including the Krueng Aceh river bank.

Sources Map: Google Map 2012

hydrology Ground water table in GampongIntan meunasah is 8-10 m. In the visible and perceived

community groundwater conditions are very good, although the society does not use for drink

On one side of the border is traversed Gampong meunasah Intan 1 river, the River KruengAceh. This river is the longest river in Aceh, which is tipped in the air and downstream Jantho Gampong in Muara Jawa, Banda Aceh.

Temperature and Climate The average air temperature in Gampong meunasah Intan relatively moderate and tropical

climates

Soil Type

The condition of the ground height above sea level in this region is the land of 150 meters

Orbitrasi (distance from the center of government Gampong)

Distance from the center of the district administration 3.5 km

Distance from city government administrative center is 6.7 km

Distance from the capital city of the district / city of Banda Aceh, at 58 km

Drainage / Talut ie 800m

Length of road districts namely 400m

The road length is 3,230 m Gampong

The path length is 1,500 m

Source: Diamond meunasah RPJMG Gampong 2012

THE ARRIVALS and THE ORIGINAL Social and economic changes slightly changed, it is marked with the number of migrants residing

either temporarily or are buying land to settle in the village. However, the pattern of community life immigrants who come from the city tend to form a socio-community relations are more closed, more personal and induvidualis. The majority are located in a new residential area, the complex Peumahan meunasah Intan.

Map source: Google Map 2012

Communities in Gampong tend to be more open and sociable.

This can be seen in village events and current residents meeting in

outlining the development of village.

Population analysis

The population of meunasah intan in 2012 reached 901 people, made up of 442 male inhabitants and 459 female inhabitants.

The population from 2010 to 2017 continues to increase with an average population growth during the period in the amount of 3.6% per year. For more details, see the table below.

The population density of the existing village meunasah intan person/m2 in 2010 at 0.0098 and reached 0.0106 in 2012 and year-end planning person/m2 2017 reached 0.0126 jiwa/m2 increased.

4.2 Space Needs Analysis

4.2.1. Worship Facilities Space Needs

Until the end of the year 2016 for facilities planning worship there should be no additions, just need to increase the standard of service of worship is complete and sufficient.

4.2.2. Facilities Space Needs Education

Provision of educational facilities is essential in order to educate the

nation and the state and improve the quality of human resources. Based on the needs of the population in 2017 gampong meunasahdiamond takes 1 (unit) Kindergarten (TK).

4.2.3. Kebutuhan Ruang Fasilitas Kesehatan

Fasilitas kesehatan yaitu keberadaan 1 (satu) unit polindes ataupondok bersalin gampong meunasah intan sudah mencukupi. Polindes yang merupakan unit terdepan dan memilikijangkauan hingga ke tengah masyarakat. Pelayanan kesehatanpada polindes adalah pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) atau kebidanan yang merupakan bagian integral daripelayanan kesehatan masyarakat lainnya.

4.2.4. Kebutuhan Ruang Fasilitas Perdagangan

Sampai akhir tahun perencanaan 2017 untuk sector perekonomian khususnya perdagangan belum memenuhistandar pelayanan karena penyebarannya tergolong masihjarang. Berdasarkan tabel di bawah ini masih perlupenambahan 17 (tujuh belas) unit warung kecil. Sedangkantoko besar sudah mencukupi yang berada di jalan utama.

4.3. Analysis of Environmental Conditions of Settlement

To calculate your housing needs to have assume one household consists four people, the number of households by the end of the planning year 2017 is estimated to reach 270 households.

4.4 Analysis of Infrastructure / Network Utilities

4.4.1. Roads and Drainage Network Analysis

The function of the road network and drainage system is to improve the accessibility and

mobility in rural areas and at the same time securing the relevant areas of

inundation / flooding through drainage channels integrated arrangement.

problems:

1. Drainage generally has been damaged, not maintained, lots of trash and sediment so water can not flow (stagnant).

2. At some point leveling drainage planning is wrong so it can flow

3. Lack of public awareness in maintaining the drainage system.

4. In some places there is a broken drainage network and deliberately backfilled

analysis

1. Planning drainage system in accordance with the standard (dimensions and types of channels, taking into account domestic wastewater discharge and rainfall, contour / topography).

2. Doing Identify which areas require the conventional drainage system and which areas require water catchment system.

3. Improvement and normalization of the drainage channels that already exist to increase the channel capacity by:

a. Educate the public about the importance of maintaining existing drainage and be constructed

b. Dredging sediment (normalized drainage) that block the flow of water

sustained, either by the relevant agencies to involve / engage the community

c. Growing public awareness to reduce the causes of channel ketidaklancaran

drainage, among others, do not throw litter the gutters can lead to deadlock.

d. Promoting community service in the neighborhood.

4.4.2. Analysis of Clean Water, Fire Hydrant, Water and Waste

Residential neighborhood should be equipped with a water system, fire hydrants, and water

waste that meets the requirements for household use.

problems:

1. Not logged taps, clean water sources from wells dug and the quality is not all clear

2. There are no fire hydrants

3. Because the channel is not well integrated so there are still houses that dispose of household wastewater into the backyard

analysis

1. Contacting taps to open networks

4.4.3. Waste analysisWaste is solid waste from human and animal activities that are

considered useless existence and are disliked. Klasifiation of waste materials can be divided into dry waste, wet garbage, trash and other soft. Sources of waste in the region caused the plan come from:

1. Settlement / housing with various types of waste

2. Commercial and public facilities (shops, restaurants, workshops, etc.)

3. Open area that includes roads, volleyball court, parking, open space, etc.

Volume at any time and this year will increase along with the increase of population. To anticipate the buildup of waste volume needs to be calculated to determine the amount of the waste facility in need of assumptions in the calculation of the production of waste is as follows:

1. Waste production per person is assumed 0.0025 m3 / day

2. For trade / office assumed 20% of domestic waste produsi

3. Of social facilities is assumed at 20% of domestic waste production

Problems:

1. Meunasah intan unserved by trucks transporting waste

2. Habits of residents burning trash and are not recommended

3. There are some points that are very disturbing piles of trash the environment and beauty

4.5 Matrix Analysis of Macro Potential and Problems

Potential and all the problems GampongMeunasah diamonds can be spelled out in detail in the table below:

Table 4.8 Matrix of Macro Analysis and Potential Problems

Macro Analysis of Land Use, Environment and Administration Building

Demographic characteristics

Population as one of the key elements in the formation of a region, a factor which greatly influenced the development of a region. Population is essentially an object as well as the subject of development. As one of the factors that influence the development of space, especially in relation to land use, the number and population growth need to get a separate study.

With the calculation of population growth, it can be to determine the direction of development of the population distribution. While projections related to utilization needs direction and structure of the target space.

Characteristics of space structures Spatial structure of a intan meunasah village affected by natural factors and

social factors. topographical patterns of settlement largely follows the pattern of existing roads, but there is also a group. Based on the location of the village meunasah intan directly adjacent to the city of Banda Aceh, including villages that have been developed with a heterogeneous population of livelihood. Thus the settlement patterns also depend on the extent of one's land holdings. For those who have a vast land the yard is huge, but for those who have limited land they occupy a house meeting / adjacent.

Characteristics of Land Use

Meunasah Intanvillage consisting mostly of rice / agriculture amounting to 35 hectares of the total land area. The following Table 3.6 Number of hectares of land use in 2012.

Infrastructure ConditionsHousing facilities

Housing conditions of the population Gampong meunasah diamonds 95% are permanent, with the rest still building construction using wood and shaped stage and poor categories of houses that only wooden walls and thatched roof thatch. Residential development patterns in groups, rows and irregular. Direction of orientation of the house is not berarturan, there are those that backs facing the street.

Sarana Peribadatan dan Sarana Pemerintahan

Sarana Pendidikan dan kesehatan

Transport In the rural communities, events or activities can be done on foot, although did not

rule out doing activities that much and need a means to get to a place of activity, among other means of transport such as cars or the other. Lack of accessibility to the Gampong meunasah intan because it is not traversed by public transport / labi-labi, so people have to use a personal vehicle. Public transport only through the main streets of the city towards the lam Ateuk

By looking at the pattern of the road network in Gampong meunasahgenerally diamond-shaped twig branches (like a tree), can be summed up some of the following:

wide inter-regional / village is relatively easy because the road network is adequate with the paving of rural roads and road environments already using a 90% rebate of concrete pavement.

major inter-regional accessibility to the suburbs easier because it is attributable network of branches and twigs that direct access to the main network.

Drainage problems:

There are some sections that are not related to drainage drainage does not flow.

There is a drainage network that overflowed during the rainy season, full of shrubs and foliage litter.

Lack of collaborative spirit of the citizens for drainage maintenance.

Clean Water, Waste and Sanitation Clean Water Services in Gampong meunasah intan comes from a well 80% well water

conditions slightly yellowish. Network of pipelines serving the region Gampong taps yet meunasah diamonds.

In Gampong meunasah intan almost a lack of available territory Disposal While (TPS) because it's garbage not bypassed by trucks transporting waste from the Sanitation Department Aceh Besar. While this treatment of citizens against waste by burning or stockpiling. Sometimes there are also people who throw trash out of place, the disposal of such waste should not be able to disturb the environment

Electricity and telecommunications networks Almost all area of meunasah Gampong drained by the power grid. There are

still many people who were on board electricity from a neighbor's house. An estimated 98% of homes are using electricity for lighting. Electrical substations spread across the three hamlets that are equipped with electrical transformer divider network as a means of electricity to homes. But still there are some roads that are not available street lights. Existing telecommunications networks and cable networks such as mobile phone, to the phone cable from TELKOM only located in an area that has great access. For only the main roads are mostly underserved by wireline. Almost all young people (16-50 years old) was using a cell phone.

Image. electricity and telecommunications networks, Source: Personal Documentation (November 2012)

Institutional and socio-cultural conditions Picture of social and cultural conditions Gampong village meunasah intanis safe,

quiet, peaceful and safe. Diverse community of Islam 100% is very obedient and has made a habit of meeting or event Gampong as regular lectures and Dalae khairat. A high level of community participation and involvement of mothers who began active and participate in every activity. In the institutional system, the institutional Gampong influential in meunasah diamond than Keuchik (Head Gampong) are also Indigenous Institute, BPD / Tuha Peut, Youth, Farmers Group, Youth Organizations, Women's Organizations and Religious Organizations which have an important role in institutional Gampong .

Scope OF TIME

Planning activities carried out within sixmonths within which include the preparationof:

- Environmental Arrangement Plan Settlement(RPLP)

- Environmental Resettlement Action PlanArrangement (RTPLP)

- Joint Rules (AB)

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Activity Plan / Program 2008-2012 (5 Years)A. Program strategies village

The village program strategy is to increase villageapparatus capacity. This is important to ensure theservice for the villagers quikcly, easy, and inexpensive.

The medium-term village action plan within 5 (five)years are:

1. Year 2008.a. Development of village officeb. Training of village governancec. Training of village layoutd. Health education environmente. Establishment of women taklim assembly

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2. year 2009a. Preparation of village layout.

b. Construction of streets and alleys of the village.

c. Establishment of joint venture entities of the village.

d. Counseling disease prevention.

e. Establishment of the dalail khayrat group.

3. year 2010a. Development PKK center

b. Training of public service

c. Training of village policy and financial management

d. Development Meunasah MCK

e. Training of financial management and business entities

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4. year 2011a. Development volly field

b. Activation traditional village institutions.

5. year 2012

Preparation of technical-operationalguidance village governance by PovertyProgram.

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Development concept

Vision and Mission Formulation Vision Build community character of Gampong Meunasah Intan become

empowered, independent, dignified so civil society will be realized.

Mission Build a village and people towards a better, focused on all scope, as well as

useful the people who are really poor so that can be more empowered inthe frame of brotherhood and humanity. More Specifically, namely:

1. Increasing Human Resources2. Increase the potential for rural economic potential and poverty

reduction.3. Improving the social welfare4. Increasing the empowerment of women and youth5. Develop shared values and strengthen the practice of actualizing religious

values in public life6. Improve the performance of rural development and involving the private

sector and relevant agencies in rural development.source: Doc. PJM Pronangkis 2011

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Region development concept

Aspects of Development1. Aspects infrastructures Roads and drainage

The concept of the development of roada. Structuring the main road access to the village as one of

road that can be access to the meunasah intan withcreate a pedestrian, tree planting, and drainageimprovements on both sides of the road.

b. Procurement of transportation on the Lamreueng road.c. Improvement and widening of the road environment.d. Increase the environment road.e. Gives the sign for the village limits.

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Concept Development of drainage In planning drainage to note where the water discharge

(outlet), Criteria planning applied as follows :a. The main drainage channel utilizing the existing

natural channel by improving necessary.b. Drainage should be limited to either side with the line

wide enough to commensurate channel maintenanceactivities.

c. Development of drainage channels in the plan aims tocreate a system integrated drainage and reduce theimpacts of inundation occurred in of planning area.

Concept development:a. Repair and rehabilitation of village drainage system.b. Construction of permanent drainage in hamlet 1.

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Electricity and water supply networks system The concept of developmenta. Provision of electricity poles in several places in the main road and

the village road.b. Provision of clean water piping network by Company Tirta Daroy

to the village and serve the entire houses.

Waste The concept of developmenta. Each household separate waste according to its kind waste such as

plastic, paper and glass metal.b. While household organic waste, included in the drum composter.

Later on, the waste that has been composted can be sold.c. After the garbage segregation in a house full of, and then the waste

taken to the trash according to its kind, Then from the trash latertransported to the TPS brought by the officers.

d. In TPS, waste that has been collected and sorted, and thenpacking and sale. And the sale result they use for the operatingcost, and the rest entered to the village cash.

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Environmental and spatial aspects The concept of developmenta. Utilization of vacant land as public spaceb. Structuring circulation between houses, especially in a

limited area.

From the analysis obtained by calculation for the year 2017requires 278 units from 231 existing units. So that in 2017there is a shortage of 47 units of housing needs.

Aspects of housing and building Concept development:a. The restoration and rehabilitation of housing is not feasible.b. Construction of communal toilets.c. Construction of some modest rental housed. Construction of Headman officee. Construction of PKK offices

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Aspects of economic development Concept development:a. Increased activity skills courses for the public and informal

education to support public economic activities.b. Construction of training centersc. Construction of stalls as household industrial trade area.d. Ratification legally (regulation) as household industry trade.e. Provision of space or land acquisition for construction of

commercial trade areas.

Aspects of public service Concept development:a. Guidance and counseling about healthy environmental sanitation.b. Guidance on mitigating disastersc. Periodically clean environment activitiesd. Guidance on the 3R program, there are: reuse, reduce and recycle.e. Counseling on maternal and child health

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Site Plan

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Land Use

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Health Facilities Educational Facilities Building Trade

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FieldGraveSettlement

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Road Irrigation

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