Page 1
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 2
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 3
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 4
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 5
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 6
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 7
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 8
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 9
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 10
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 11
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 12
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 13
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 14
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 15
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 16
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 17
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 18
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 19
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 20
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 21
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 22
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 23
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 24
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 25
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 26
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 27
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 28
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 29
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 30
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 31
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 32
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 33
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 34
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 35
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 36
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 37
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 38
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 39
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 40
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 41
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 42
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 43
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 44
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 45
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 46
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 47
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 48
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 49
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 50
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 51
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 52
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 53
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 54
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 55
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 56
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 57
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 58
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 59
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 60
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 61
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 62
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 63
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 64
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 65
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 66
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 67
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 68
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 69
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 70
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 71
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 72
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 73
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 74
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 75
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 76
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 77
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 78
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 79
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 80
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 81
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 82
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 83
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 84
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 85
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 86
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 87
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 88
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 89
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 90
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 91
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 92
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 93
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 94
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 95
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 96
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 97
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 98
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 99
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 100
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 101
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 102
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 103
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 104
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 105
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 106
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 107
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 108
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 109
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 110
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 111
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
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12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 113
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 114
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12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 115
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 116
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12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 117
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 118
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 119
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 120
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 121
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 122
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 123
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 124
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 125
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 126
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 127
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 128
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 129
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 130
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 131
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 132
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 133
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 134
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 135
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 136
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 137
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 138
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
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Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
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12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 141
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 142
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12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 143
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
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12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 145
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
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WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 147
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
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12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 149
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 150
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 151
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 152
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 153
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 154
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 155
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 156
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 157
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 158
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 159
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 160
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 161
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 162
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 163
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 164
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.
Page 165
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
Name ______________________
READING GUIDE - 25.2: Body Plans and Adaptations (page 737-743)
What is Symmetry?
1. Define symmetry: _________________________________________________
2. True or False (circle one). Animals that have an asymmetrical body plan are
very mobile and get from place to place easily.
3. According to rock dating, what animals are among the oldest on the Earth?
_______________
4. What is radial symmetry? _________________________________________________________
5. What type of adaptation has radial symmetry allowed organisms with this body plan to develop?
6. Hydra have been describe to be “a sack within a sack”. What two embryonic cell layers are these two
sacks composed of? ______________________ ________________________
7. What is bilateral symmetry? __________________________________________________________
8. Describe the following:
a) anterior: _____________________________________________
b) posterior: ____________________________________________
c) dorsal: ______________________________________________
d) ventral: _____________________________________________
9. In the table below, identify the type of symmetry (asymmetry, radial symmetry, bilateral symmetry)
each animal has.
Animal Symmetry Animal Symmetry
Snail Starfish Fish Alligator Anemone Crayfish Earthworm Ant Frog Elephant Jellyfish Coral
Bilateral Symmetry and Body Plans
10. All bilateral symmetrical animals develop from what 3 embryonic cell layers?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
11. The developing of the body cavity made what to things possible for animals?
Page 166
WLHS/ Biology/Oppelt
12. True or False. (circle one). In acoelomates, the digestive tract extends throughout the entire body of
the animal.
13. How do acoemomates take in nutrients and expel wastes? ___________________________
14. What is a pseudocoelum? ________________________________________________
15. What does a pseudocoelum allow animals like a roundworm do? ____________________________
16. Describe how a pseudocoelum’s digestive tract works.
17. a) What is a coelum? __________________________________________________________
b) What organisms have coelums? _______________________________________________
Animal Protection and Support
18. What are the functions of an exoskeleton?
19. An endoskeleton is an internal skeleton that provides an animal support. What are 3 kinds of
endoskeleton?
______________________ ______________________ ______________________
20. Compare a vertebrate and an invertebrate. Also give examples of each.