Dec 31, 2015
Read the following situations, decide whether it is more likely to occur under a democratic or authoritarian government.1. While voting in a national election, Michael sees that his ballot contains the
name of only one candidate for president.2. After engaging in a series of illegal activities while in office, President Smith
faces impeachment, a formal accusation by the House of Representatives.3. As editor of a major newspaper, Stephanie must submit all articles to a
government official for approval before publishing them.4. While talking with friends, Ryan makes insulting comments about the president.
The next morning Ryan is arrested and thrown in jail for his comments.5. Maria has served for more than two decades in the legislature, but this fall a
well-financed opponent from a rival political party plans to run against her in the election.
6. Daniel agrees with the views of a candidate running for congress and volunteers to work in the candidate’s campaign.
Types of GovernmentU.S. Government
Mr. Hare
Systems of Government
Unitary System – a government that gives all key powers to the national or central government- Easy for central government to
implement changes- Local governments have little say
Systems of Government
Confederate System – a loose union of independent states- Weak central power is a disadvantage- Each state is kind of independent =
advantage
Systems of Government
Federal System – a government that divides the powers of government between the national government and state or provincial government- Shares powers among different levels of government while maintaining more centralized power than a confederacy
Systems of Government
Constitutional Governments – a government in which a constitution has authority to place clearly recognized limits on the powers of those who govern
Constitution – a plan that provides the rules for government- Important but incomplete guides on how a country should operate
Major Types of Government
Authoritarian GovernmentAuthoritarian – controlling all aspects of citizens’ economic, political, and
social livesTotalitarian – a system of government in which the government has total
control
Major Types of Government
Authoritarian GovernmentDictatorship – a system of government in which power is in the hands of one person who has total controlOligarchy – a system of government in which a small group holds power
Major Types of Government
Monarchy – a system of government in which a king, queen, or emperor inherits and exercises supreme powers of government
Constitutional monarchies – powers of the king or queen are limited by the law
Major Types of Government
Democratic GovernmentsDemocracy – government in which the people ruleDirect democracy – government in which all citizens cast a vote directly on
government issues and laws
Major Types of Government
Democratic GovernmentsDemocracy – government in which the people rule
Direct democracy – government in which all citizens cast a vote directly on government issues and laws
Indirect or representative democracy – the people elect representatives and give them the responsibility to make laws and conduct government
Republic – a government in which voters hold sovereign power; elected representatives, responsible to the people, exercise that power
Principles of Democracy
Citizen Participation
Regular Free and Fair Elections
Accepting the Results of Elections
The Rule of Law – no one is above the law
Majority Rule with Minority Rights - If the majority try to deny rights to the minority, it is no longer a democracy
Principles of Democracy
Accountability - Elected officials should make decisions and perform duties based on the wishes of the people they represent
Transparency - People must be aware of the government’s actions or it cannot be held accountable
Limited Government and a Bill of Rights - Protects the people from a government that might abuse its power
Control of the Abuse of Power - The executive, legislative, and judicial branches have “checks and balances” to ensure one doesn’t abuse power
Principles of Democracy
Economic Freedom - Government allows individuals to own property and businesses
Equality
Individual or Human Rights
Independent Judiciary - Courts and judicial systems should be fair and impartial
Competing Political Parties - To have a democracy more than one political party must participate in elections and play a role in government
Evaluate how well the country, state, county, and town are doing in regards to the Principles of Democracy• Divide into six groups• U.S. = 2 groups• Texas = 2 groups• County = 2 groups• City = 2 Groups
• Give your level of government a score for six principles• 3 = working well• 2 = needs work• 1 = not working well• Provide an explanation for each
• If you need more info regarding the Principles of Democracy, p.18-21 in text