Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics Re Re - - engineering SDI Design to engineering SDI Design to Support Spatially Enabled Support Spatially Enabled Society Society Abbas Rajabifard Centre for SDIs and Land Administration Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne INSPIRE Conference Maribor, Slovenija 23 June 2008
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Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
ReRe--engineering SDI Design to engineering SDI Design to Support Spatially Enabled Support Spatially Enabled
SocietySociety
Abbas RajabifardCentre for SDIs and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
INSPIRE ConferenceMaribor, Slovenija
23 June 2008
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
OBJECTIVE OF PRESENTATIONOBJECTIVE OF PRESENTATION
Introduce a new Vision “Spatially Enabled Society”-A Scenario for the
Future (explain SDI design, issues and trends to support this vision).
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
National, Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Process Focus
National, Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Process Focus
1st Generation
Developed Countries
Developed, Emerging and Developing Countries
2nd Generation Towards the Next Generation
Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Strategic National focus
Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Strategic National focus
Delivery of a Virtual Environment in support of
spatial enablement of society as part of
an e-government strategy
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsImplementation Implementation –– DriversDrivers
• Increase effectiveness– Better access (reduce barriers)– New services– Exploit data better– Get data on time– Avoid duplication of data
• Increase efficiency– Avoid duplication of effort– Avoid duplication of infrastructure– Commodity access arrangements
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsConnecting Drivers with EnablersConnecting Drivers with Enablers
Data, Information & TechnologiesData, Information & Technologies
SDI Distribution NetworkSDI Distribution Network
ProjectsProjects
EnablingEnablingMechanismMechanism
SDI FrameworkSDI Framework
BusinessBusinessDriversDrivers
(Busby 2003)
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
distributed datasets
information & communication technologies
‘fundamental’ datasets
data access
custodianship
metadata
standards
policies
programs
What does the What does the Enabling Enabling Mechanism Do?Mechanism Do?
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
Less than 5% understand the technology
95% do not understand the technology
Who understands place?Who understands place?
Less than 1% of people are specialists
The vast majority of users do not know they are “spatially enabled” – and don’t care!
Society
DSE-SII 2006
95% do not understand the technology
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
What isWhat isSpatially Enabled GovernmentSpatially Enabled Government--
SEG?SEG?• Location or place is used
– initially to organise government information,– then to re-engineer government processes to deliver
better policy outcomes,– Spatially enabled will ensure better productivity and
efficiency,
• Place is used in a transparent manner.• SEG means far better delivery of government
services and sustainability better decisions by government.
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsSpatial Information in SocietySpatial Information in Society
Spatial enablement of society and government
Spatial information policy
SDI
Spatial Data layers
Objects
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
Spatially Enabled Society Spatially Enabled Society –– A A Scenario for the FutureScenario for the Future
The ‘spatial enablement’ can reshapeour lives.
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsPossibilities provided by Spatial Possibilities provided by Spatial
EnablementEnablementSpatial enablement can contribute to dealing
with the challenges we face as a society. At the same time, however, it brings its own challenges.
• Expanding government services — ‘consultation & participation’
• Policy & Administration• Public Safety• Utilities• Health• Sustainability and our environmental footprint• Land Administration• The economics of production• Consumption and choice
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsGovernance and Partnership BuildingGovernance and Partnership Building
DB DB
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsPossibilities provided by Spatial Possibilities provided by Spatial
EnablementEnablementSpatial enablement can contribute to dealing
with the challenges we face as a society. At the same time, however, it brings its own challenges.
• Expanding government services — ‘consultation & participation’
• Policy & Administration• Public Safety• Utilities• Health• Sustainability and our environmental footprint• Land Administration• The economics of production• Consumption and choice
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
Time
Ach
ieve
men
t
Current
situatio
n
Past
Vision
Spatially-
enabled
Society
Standardized
servi
ces
Policies
Standards
Simple user
interface
s
Web-service
s
Capacity building
Collaboration
Raising
awareness
Governors and
citize
ns
engagement
Governance and
leadership
SDI GovernanceSDI GovernanceOther E
xternal P
ressures
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
The role is to glue together the technology, organizations and information that comprise an SDI
The setting, application and enforcement of rules t hat determine how a group works together to achieve
common goals.
Processes and institutions to define and manage agreed policies, technologies, standards,practices, protocols & specifications and to monitor the SDI.
GovernanceGovernance
People
Technology
(Information) resources
GovernanceGovernance
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsGovernance contextsGovernance contexts
Societal governance
• purpose - to ensure improved outcomes in public goods and service delivery• scope – society• exercised by – state, increasing inclusive of on behalf of - society
• purpose - to direct, supervise, monitor operational management of corporation • scope – organisation• exercised by - board• on behalf of - organization owners/stakeholders• purpose - to enable inclusive effective decision-making about an organization’s IT resources• scope – organisation• exercised by - designated IT stakeholders• on behalf of - organizations managers and shareholders
Corporate governance
IT governance
SOA governance
• purpose - to support decision-making about design and operation of shared infrastructure• exercised by - designated stakeholders of an infrastructure • scope - within an organization• scope - increasingly across organizational and jurisdictional boundaries•on behalf of - stakeholders (operators, users)
SDI SDI governancegovernance
(Box 2008)
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
SEG International Workshop, Korea 2007 (jointly with GSDI)
SEG Working Group
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of GeomaticsVictorian Spatial Information Strategy 2008Victorian Spatial Information Strategy 2008--20102010
Spatially Enabled VictoriaSpatially Enabled Victoria
Elements :• governance• custodianship• framework information• business information• data quality• metadata• awareness• access• pricing and licensing• privacy• strategic development of
technology and applications
HighHigh
LowLow
HighLow
LowHigh
PrivatePublic
4 scenarios of the effects of different levels of private and public sector engagement:
HighHigh
LowLow
HighLow
LowHigh
PrivatePublic
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
17th United Nations RCC17th United Nations RCC --AP, Bangkok, AP, Bangkok, 1818--22 September 200622 September 2006
Resolution: SDI to support spatially enabled government
Recommendation: Member Nations develop a better understanding and pursue the principles of designing SDIs to support spatially enabled government.
Asia and the PacificAsia and the Pacific
GSDI PerspectiveGSDI PerspectiveGI Society: A Partner in GI Society: A Partner in Setting the Global AgendaSetting the Global Agenda
SDI
Convergence
SDI
Convergence
Canada
Americas
Africa
Asia / Pacific
Europe
SDI regions
FAO
Global society
UNISEF
Water Forum
World Bank
WHO
UN
Habitat
GSDI 11 ConferenceGSDI 11 Conference
The The NetherlandsNetherlands JuneJune 15 15 –– 19 200919 2009
GSDI 11 World Conference
Spatial Data Infrastructure Convergence:
Building SDI Bridges to Address Global Challenges
GSDI 11 ConferenceGSDI 11 Conference
The Netherlands June 15 – 19 2009
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics
VisionVision
Currentposition
Mapping Common Paths to achieve Mapping Common Paths to achieve thethe VisionVision
• Requires collective action
• Different groups working on different parts of the problem
• Together pieces provide potential paths to realising vision
• Knowledge managements is required
• Treated as integral part of SDI
To get from where we are now to where we want to be
To assist in collaborativemapping of possible re-usable common paths to a sharedvision:
To assist in collaborativemapping of possible re-usable common paths to a sharedvision:
Enables the past to be leveraged to achieve a future vision.
Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationDepartment of Geomatics