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cpe~hI H IlIHPOKI1X CJIOeB Ty3eMHoro 06IIJ;eCTBa, 6y~eT 3HaqHTeJIhHO 06-JIerqeHa»33. BMeCTe C TeM KpaHHe BaJKHa.lI IIp06JIeMa opraHH3aU;HI1 cPYH-

~aMeHTaJIhHhIX HCCJIe~OBaHHH B 06JIaCTI1 BOCTOKOBe~eHI1.lI no BOIIpO-

caM BoeHHo-cTpaTemqeCKOrO xapaKTepa TaK H OCTaJIaCh cPaKTl1qeCKI1

HepaCKphITOH. B 6JIHJKaHIIIlle rO~hI pa3Be~Ka paCCqHThIBaJIa TOJIhKOHa

nOMOIIJ;h co CTOpOHhI npocPeCCI10HaJIhHhIX yqeHhIX-BocToKoBe~oB.

IIpHMeqaTeJIhHO, qTO B CJIOJKHBllIeHC.lICI1TYaU;HHB MOpCKOMBe~OM-

CTBe BhICTyIIaJIH IIpOTHB Toro, qT06hI KOMa~l1pyeMhIe Y3HaJII1 06 HCTOq-

HHKe TeMaTHqeCKI1X 3MaHHH ~JI.lI HI1X- 06 3TOM np.lIMo YKa3hIBaJIOCh B

~OKYMeHTax Mrlll KaCaTeJIhHO YKa3aHHhIX HCCJIe~OBaTeJIeH34. TeM He

MeHee B KOHeqHOM I1Tore 06 3TOM CTaJIO 113BeCTHO.B MaTepHaJIax CJlek

CTBeHHOrO~eJIa apeCTOBaHHOrO B 1937r. E. ,l];.IIOJIHBaHOBa yqeHhIM yrro-

MHHaeT 0 TOM, qTO nOCJIe B03BpaIIJ;eHH.lI 113HnOHHH B 1916 r. OH mpek

CTaBl1JI~OKJlMHYIO 3aIII1CKYC 113JIOJKeHI1eMB HeM ~e.lITeJIhHOCTI1 HeKOTO-

phIX HnOHCKHX 06IIJ;eCTB, CTaB.lIIIJ;HX cBoeM u;eJIhlO npoHHKHoBeHHe

HIIOHCKoro BJIHHHH.lIHa pyCCKHH ,l];aJIhHHH BOCTOK»,nOCJle qero npe~ce-

~aTeJIh 0611IecTBa BOcToKoBe~eHHH reHepaJI lllBe~oB HaIIpaBHJI ero «B

u;apcKyIO pa3Be~KY K reHepany PH6I1KOBy», KOTOphIH TaKJKe BhICOKOou;e-

HHJI KaqeCTBO npe~CTaBJIeHHOrO MaTepl1aJIa 11npe~JIoJKHJl COTpY~HHqe-

CTB035.C yqeToM Toro, qTO TeMa YKa3aHHOrO ~OKJlMa 6hIJIa H3HaqaJIhHO

COCTaBJIeHa B Mrlll, ~aHHhIe IIOKa3aHHH He BhIrJIH~HT BhI6HThIMI1 HaCHJIh-

HOBxo~e CJle~CTBH.lI,H HeCJlOJKHOnpe~IIOJIOJKHTh, qTO TaJIaHTJII1BhIH yqe-

HhIM H aHaJIHTHK eIIJ;e HeO~HOKpaTHO npHBJIeKaJICH PYKOBO~CTBOMPOC-

CHHCKOMpa3Be~Im K COTpY~HHqeCTBY BO BpeM.lI CBOI1XKOMaH~I1POBOKBRnOHI1IO.

BMeCTe C TeM B POCCHMCKOMrocy~apcTBeHHOM apXHBe BM<1>coxpa-

HHJIaCh 3aIII1CKa B Mrlll, ~aTHpOBaHHaH 4 cPeBpaJI.lI (22.lIHBap.lI) 1916r. 11

MpeCOBaHHaH HeKoMY MI1XaHny 110cHcPoBI1qy, OqeBH~HO, COTPY~HHKYllITa6a. OTnpaBHTeJIh, nO~III1CaBIlIHHC.lI I1HI1U;l1aJIaMH«H. II.», HaIIpaBJIHJI

cBoeMY MpecaTY IIoBecTKY 3ace~aHHH RnoHcKoro OT~eJIa36, Ha KOTOpOM

OJKH~aJIOCh IIpOqTeHHe ~OKJlMa IIOJII1BaHOBa «,l];e.lITeJIhHOCTh06IIJ;eCTBa

Toa~06YHKaM B 1914 r.», 11YIIOMI1HaJI 0 JKeJIaTeJIhHOCTI1 IIpI1CyTCTBI1.lI

KorO-HI16Y~h 113Mf1ll37. YqHThIBaH cOBnMeHHe no rO~aM H TeMe ~OKJla-

~a CYKa3aHHhIMH B MaTepl1aJIax CJIe~CTBeHHOrO ~eJIa IIOJII1BaHOBa, MOJK-

HO npe~nOJIOJKHTh, qTO I1MeHHO IIOCJle 3TOro ~OKJlMa yqeHOMY ~eMCTBI1-

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MI1 OpraHaMH POCCHHCKOMHMIIepHH.

ABTOpy IIOKa He y~aJIOCh 06HapyJKHTh TeKCTOBnpe~IIOJIaraeMhIX OT-

qeTOB, COCTaBJIeHHhIX CTaJKepaMH-BOCTOKOBe~aMH no pe3YJIhTaTaM KO-

MaH~I1POBKI1 1914-1915 rr. B TO JKe BpeMH ynOM.lIHYThle 3MaHI1H ~JI.lI

E. ):(. IIOJII1BaHOBa H H. 11. KOHpa~a 6hIJII1, no CyTH, nepBhIM npoeKTOM

Mrlll IIo~06Horo po~a. B 3TOM CBH3H YMecTHo BcnOMHHTh 0 TOM, qTO

IIpH6JIH3HTeJIhHO B TO JKe BpeM.lI B HnOHI1I1 B pa3HOM KaqeCTBe HaxO~I1-

JII1Ch O. O. P03eH6epr, H. A. HeBCKI1H H PH~ p;pyrI1X BhI~aIOIIJ;I1XCH.lIno-

HHCTOB. BnOJIHe BepOJITHO, qTO B OTeqeCTBeHHbIX apxlfBax ern;e xpaHJIT-

CJI MaTepHaJIbI, CnOC06Hble npOJIHTb CBeT Ha p;OCeJIe HeH3BeCTHble CTpa-

HHIJ;bI HCTOpHH OTeqeCTBeHHOrO BOCTOKOBep;eHHJI.

xoro OKeaHa, B epeBpaJIe 1905 r. BHOBb HaIIpaBJIeH B fMill. B p,eKa6pe 1905 r.Ha3HaqeH MOpCKHMareHTOM B HnOHHH (c 1906 r. H B KHTae), OTqHCJIeHCp,OJIJK-HOCTHoceHbIO 1917 r. TIperrop,aBaJI B TOKHikKOM YHHBepcHTeTe. B 3M1ITpaIUillBO <1>paHU;HHOKOH<IHJIYHHBepcHTeT B MapceJIe. CTapIIIHH JIeHTeHaHT (1908),KarrHTaH 2-ro paRra (1912), KarrHTaH 2-ro paRra (1916). YMep B 1930 r. B Map-ceJIe B 3BaHHH KOHTp-ap,MHpana (TIo MaTepHanaM p,OKJIap,aM. E. MaJIeBHHCKoH«ArrOJIJIHHapHHHHKOJIaeBH<IBocKpeceHcKHH Hero p,elITeJIbHOCTbB HrrOHHH' HaMeJK;JyHapOp,HOHHayqHoH KOHepepeHU;HHB TOKHHCKOMyHHBepcHTeTe 1 HIOJIlI2009 r.).

7 CaMOHJ!OBBJIap,HMHP KOHCTaHTHHOBH<I(1866-1916). OKOH<IHJIHHKOJIa-eBCKoeHHJKeHepHOe~e (1887), HHKOJIaeBCKyIOaKap,eMHIOfeHIIITa6a (1893).COCTOM rrpH TIpmlMypcKoM BoeHHOMoKpyre (1894-1900). YqaCTHHK BoeHHbIXp,eHcTBHHB KHTae (1900-1901). BoeHHbrn areHT B HnOHHH B 1902-1905 rr. Co-CTOM B paCrrOplIJKeHHH HaqaJIbHHKa fJIaBHOrO IIITa6a B 1905-1906 rr., rrOCJIeBHOBbHa3HaqeH BoeHHbIM areHTOM B HrrOHHH, IIpOCJIYJKHJIp,o 1916 rr. KarrHTaH(1895), rrOAIIOJIKOBHHK(1899), IIOJIKOBHHK(1903). reHepan-MaHOp (1909). YMep Ha60PTYrrapoxop,a B rryrH H3 K06e B illaHXaH B 1916 r. TIop,p06Hee0 B. K. CaMOHJ!OBeHero p,elITeJIbHOCTHB HrrOHHHCM.: rrOOQJ!KOIT. 9. BoeHHbrn areHT B HnOHHH reHe-pan B. K. CaMOHJIOB (1903-1916) / / Japallese Slavic and East EuropeanStudies. 2001. Vol. 22. P. 73-109; rrOOQJ!KOIT. 9. HnOHHlI B cyp,b6ax POCCHlIH:OqepKH HCTOpHH u;apcKoH p,HIIJIOMaTHHH pOCCHHCKOHp,HacIIopbI B HnoHHH BKOHIJ:eXIX- Haqane XX BeKa. M., 2004. C. 78-117.

8 PyCHH AJIeKcaHp,p I1BaHOBHq (1861-1956). OKOH<IHJIMOpCKOH KOprryC(1881), HHKOJIaeBCKYIOMOpCKyro aKap,eMHIO (1888). B 1899-1904 n. MOPC-KOH areHT B HnoHHH. TIPHHHMaJI yqacTHe B IIOp,aBJIeHHH60KcepcKoro BOCCTa-HHlI, pyCCKO-lIIIOHCKOH BoHHe. B 1905 r. yqacTBOBaJI B COCTaBepOCCHHCKOHp,eJIeraU;HHB MHpHOH KOHepepeHIJ;HHB TIopTCMYTe. B 1909-1913 rr. p,HpeK-TOp MopCKoro Koprryca, B 1913 r. Ha3HaqeH HaqaJIbHHKOM fMill, IIOCJIeC 1914IIO 1917 r. B03rJIaBJIlIJI MOpCKOHreHepaJIbHbIH IIITa6 (Mfill, feHMop). KOHTp-ap,MHpan (1909), BHIJ;e-ap,MHpan (1912). B 3MHrpaU;HH BO<1>paHIJ;HHyMepB Ka-Ca6JIaHKe B 1956 r.

9 XOXl106 A. H. TIeTep6yprCKoe lIIIoHoBep,eHHe C CepeiJ,HHbI50-x rr. XIX B. p,oOKT1I6plI 1917 r. / / C. f. EJIHCeeBH MHpOBOelIIIOHOBep,eHHe.MaTepHaJIbI MeJKp;y-Hapop,HoH HayqHoH KOHepepeHIJ:HH.C. 223, IIpHM. 1.

10 COrJIaCHOyrBepJKp,eHHbIM KpbIJKaHOBCKHMIIJIaHaM, B 1911 r. H3yqaroru;HelIIIOHCKHH 1I3bIK p,OJIJKHbI6bIJIH 6bITb OTilpaBJIeHbI IIO CJIep;yroru;HMMapIllpyraM:1) KaIIHTaH OTOIJ;KHH:HOBoKHeBcKoe, XyH<IyH, KereHepy, Y,eH<IJKHH,XaHeHr, Ke-reHepy, HOBoKHeBcKoe; 2-3) TIOPY'IHKH ,[(payJIb H MycaToB: TIocbeT, KereHepy,Y,eHJKHH,KeHrIlleH; 4) illTa6c-KarrHTaH TIOIIOB:AH;JyH-~JKIO; 5) KarrHTaH MOJI-JIep: AHp,JKIO-~HMaHbilO (HaIIHCaHHe reorpaepH'IeCKHX Ha3BaHHH p,aHOIIO OpHrH-HaJIYp,0KYMeHTa.- H. IU.) / / PrBl1A. <1>.1558. Oil. 3. ~. 20. JI. 62.

11 06 3TOMIIop,p06HO IIHcan B CBOHXp,OHeceHHlIXB TIeTep6ypr BoeHHbrnareHTB. K. CaMOHJ!OB,CM.: rrooQJIJCoIT. 9. HrrOHHlI B cYAb6ax POCCHlIH:OqepKH HCTO-pHH u;apcKoH p,HIIJIOMaTHHH pOCCHHCKOHAHaCIIOpbI B HIIOHHH B KOHIJ;eXIX-Haqane XX BeKa. C. 102-108.

1 TIop,p06Hee 0 YKa3aHHbIX JIHU;ax CM.: Muxai1J!o6a EO. fl.. K CTOJIeTHIOcop,HlI pOJKp,eHHlIO. O. P03eH6epra (1888-1919) / / HnOHHlI: EJKerOp,HHK.1987.M., 1989. C. 255-264; A.rmamo6 B. M. HHKOJIaH 110CHepOBH'IKoRpap,: K 100-JIe-THIO co p,HlI pOJKp,eHHlI / / BOCTOK. 1991. NQ 2. C. 69-83; Allnam06 B. M. TpHmIOHHCTa / / 3HaHHe-CHJIa. 1992. NQ 1. C. 105-113; Allnamo6 B. M. KOHpap, HHeBcKHH / / PoccHHCIme BOCTOKOBeAbI.CTPaHHu;bI IIaMlITH / COCT.H. <1>.JIeru;eH-KO. M., 1998. C. 30-60; TaMQ3UU16UJlU A. O. HHKOJIaH KOHpap,: 06paru;eHHe K6yt\YlIJ:eMy? / / POccHHcKHe BOCToKOBep,bI.CTPaHHIJ;bI IIaMlITH / COCT. H. <1>.JIe-ru;eHKO.M., 1998. C. 63-105; fl.:JICapbUl2QCuH06UP. Ill., CopoKUHaM. EO. AKap,e-MHK H. 11. KoRpap,. HeH3BeCTHble CTPaHHu;bI6HorpaepHH H TBOpqeCKOHp,elITeJIb-HOCTH/ / PeilpeCCHpOBaHHble 3THorpaepbI. BbIll. 1. M., 1999. C. 199-234; I1c-TOpHlI OTe<IeCTBeHHOroBOCTOKOBep,eHHlIC cepep,HHbI XIX BeKa p,o 1917 rop,a. M.,1997 H T. p,.

2 B 1904-1905 rr. ~. M. TI03AHeeB 6bIJI p,lipeKTopOM BOCTO<IHOrOHHCTHTy-Ta, 06pa30BaHHOrO B 1899 r. BO BJIap,HBocToKe, CMeHHB Ha 3TOM IIOCTy CBoero6paTa, Bblp,aroru;erOClI BOCTOKOBep,aA. M. TIo3p,HeeBa. 0 JKH3HeHHOMIIyrH H p,e-.flTeJIbHOcTH~. M. TI03p,HeeBa CM.: JIeUJ,eHKo H. CPo OilaJIbHbIH IIpoepeccop~. M. TIo3p,HeeB). 1865-1937 / / POCcHHcKHe BOCTOKOBep,bI.CTpaHHU;bI IIa-MlITH / COCT. H. <1>.JIeru;eHKo. M., 1998. C. 7-27; I1CTOpHlI OTeqeCTBeHHoroBOcToKoBep,eHHlI C cepep,HHbI XIX BeKa p,o 1917 rop,a. M., 1997. C. 56-58,294-295,342-346 H T. p,. 06 A. M. IT03p,HeeBe CM.: XOXJlO6 A. H. A. M. ITo-3p,HeeB- OCHOBaTeJIbBOCTO<IHOrOHHcTHTyra BO BJIap,HBOCToKe/ / 113BeCTH.flBOCTO<IHOrOHHcTHTyTa ~BfY. BJIap,HBocTOK. 1994. NQ 1. C. 37-47.

3 ITop,p06Hee 0 E. ~. ITOJIHBaHOBeCM.: JIeoHmbe6 A. A. EBreHHH ~MHTpHeBH'IITOJIHBaHOBHero BKJIap,B o6ru;ee .fl3bIK03HaHHe. M., 1983; JIap14e6 B. r. EBre-HHH ~MHTpHeBH<I ITOJIHBaHoB. CTpaHHIJ;bI ero JKH3HH H p,elITeJIbHOCTH. M.,1988; 113 CJIep,CTBeHHOrOp,eJIaE.~. ITOJIHBaHOBa/ ITpeAHCJI., rry6JI. H KOMMeHT.<1>.~.AIllHHHa H B. M. AJIrraTOBa / / BOCTOK.1997. NQ 5. C. 124-142 HT. p,.

4 TIop,p06Hee 0 C. f. EJIHceeBe CM.: AllnamD6 B. M. CepreH fpHrOpbeSH'I EJIH-ceeB / / C. f. EJIHCeeBH MHpOBOelIIIoHoBep,eHHe. MaTepHaJIbI MeJK;JyHapOAHOHHayqHOH KOHepepeHIJ:HH.M., 2000. C. 12-24; KypamaHcyo. 0 JKH3HeHHOMIIyrHCeprell EJIHCeeBa / / C. f. EJIHCeeBH MlipoBoe lIIIOHOBep,eHHe.MaTepHaJIbI MeJK-;JyHapOP,HOHHayqHOH KOHepepeHIJ:HH.C. 25-35 H T. p,.

5 AllnamDB B. M. KOHpap, H HeBCKHH. C. 31.6 BOCKpeceHCKHHArrOJIJIHHapHH HHKOJIaeBHq (1879-1930). OKOH<IHJIMop-

CKOHKOprryc (1899), rrpHHHMaJI yqacTHe B IIOp,aBJIeHHH60KcepcKoro BOCCTaHHlIB KHTae. COCTO.flJIB BoeHHo-MopCKOM yqeHoM OTp,eJIefJIaBHOrO MopcKoro IllTa-6a (fMill), B 1904 r. 6bIJI epJIar-oepHu;epoM illTa6a KOMaHp;yroru;ero epJIOTOMTH-

12 IIoOWlKO II. 3. HnOHI1H B cYAb6ax poccmIH. C. 98-99.13 ITO,ll,p06Hee 0 ,lI,eHTeJlbHOCTI1A. I1. ITaBJIOBa 11PyKOBO,ll,I1MOll11MIUaHXallCKOi1

remypHoi1 CeTI1 CM.: IIQBJlDBJ{. E. PyCCKO-HIIOHCKaHBORHa 1904-1905 rr. CeK-,eTHble onepau;I1I1 Ha cyrue 11Ha Mope. M., 2004. I

14 I1MeJII1cb B BI1,1J,YBoeHHbIll 11MOpCKOi1 aTTarue npI1 pOCCHI1CKOi1MI1CCI1I1B'OKI10. - H. ill.

15 PfA BM<1J. 418. On. 1.,lJ.. 970. 11.23.16 AHaJIOrwIHyIO n03I1~I1IO 3aHI1MaJI 11BoeHHbIll areHT CaMOllJIOB, qTO OCO-

;eHHO xapaKTepHO npOHBI1JIOCb B ,lI,eJIe0 Ha3HaqeHI1I1 ero nOMO~I1Ka no Kopei1-KOMYHaIIpaBJIeHI1IO. ITO,ll,p06Hee CM.: illyllamDB.fl. A. Bonpoc 0 Ha3HaqeHI1I1 no-lO~a BoeHHoro areHTa B HnoHI1I1 KaK OTpameHI1e POCCHI1CKOllnOJII1TI1KI1B:opellcKOM Bonpoce nOCJIe pyCCKO-HIIOHCKOi1BOI1HbI / / CO~I1aJ1bHbIe 11rYMaHI1-'apHble HayKI1 Ha,lJ.aJlbHeM BocToKe. 2004. NQ 3. C. 116-123.

170 BoeHHO-CTpaTerI1'"IeCKOM acneKTe OTHOIIIeHHI1 POCCI1I111HnoHI1I1 nOCJIelyCCKO-HIIOHCKOi1BOI1HbI CM.: illyJIamDB .fl. A. Ha nyTI1 K cOTpy,ll,HI1'"IeCTBy:poc-I1llCKO-HnOHCKI1e OTHOIIIeHI1H B 1905-1914 rr. M.; Xa6apoBcK, 2008.:. 106-160, 189-190,215-243.

18 Oc060e MeCTO 3aHI1MaIOT MaTepI1aJ1bI, nO,ll,fOTOBJIeHHble KaIlliTaHOM 2-rolaHra A. A. H~eHKoBbIM, COBepIIII1BIIlliM B cepe,ll,I1He 1913 r. pa60qyro noe3,l1,Kyra ,lJ.aJlbHHll BOCTOK, a TaIOKe Hapa60TKI1 MopcKoro areHTa B HnOHI1I1 KaIII1TaHa~-ro paHra A. A. BocKpeceHcKoro.

19 PfA BM<1J. <1J.418. On. 2.,lJ.. 32. 11. 17.20 TaM me. 11. 21.21 TaM me. 11.10-11.22 TaM me. 11. 11-12.23TaM me. 11.23.24 B ,lI,OKyMeHTax Mflll qmryp11pOBaJI nepeBO,ll, «06~eCTBO 06'be,ll,I1H~HHOll

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28 ITO,ll,p06Hee 0 BoeHHoi1 cTpaTerI1I1 HnOHI1I1 nOCJIe pyccKo-HnoHcKoi1 BOllHbI;M.: I..{yHoOaJ{310H. MaHCIO:MOH,ll,all TO KOKy60:xO:CHH. (MaHhqlKYPCKaH np06JIe-via 11 060pOHHaH nOJII1TI1Ka HnOHI1I1). TOKI1o, 1967; KumaoKa CUH1>Umu.HI1XOHJJ1KYrYHTO TaRpI1Ky C8llCaKy 1906-1918. (ApMI1H 11KOHTHHeHTaJlbHaH nOJII1TI1-,a HnOHI1I1 B 1906-1918 rr.). TOKI10, 1978; Ko6McuMumuxuKo. HI1XOH HO TaR-J!1KY C3llCaKy 1895-1914: KaI\YPa Tapo: TO rO:TO: CI1MII3ll. (KOHTHHeHTaJIbHaHlOJII1TI1Ka HnOHI1I1 B 1895-1914 rr.: KaI\YPa Tapo 11fOTO CI1MII3ll). TOKI10, 1996-IT. ,lI,.

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