Rasashastra ppt -part 1

Rasashastra PPT – Part 1

Abhrak Contents of this PPT

• Mercury

• Maharas

• Sadharan ras

• Upa ras

7/17/2015 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande & Dr.Swapnil 1

Rasashastra PPT – Part 1

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• Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande

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Thanks

• Basic PPT is prepared by Dr.Swapnil Shinde ( MD in rasashastra) ,under guidance of Prof.Dr.R.R.deshpande

• Dr.Piyush Gandhi ,MD in rasashastra helped to edit Formulations or Kalpa list .Thanks.

7/17/2015 3 Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande & Dr.Swapnil

Usefulness

• This PPT will give you brief Introduction of Rasashastra

• It Part 1 – Know about

• Maharas

• Uparas

• Sadharanras

• PPT is useful for 2nd BAMS students ( Sullabus – Paper 1 Part B –Point numbers 1,2,3)


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• 100 common symptoms of General Practice with causes,Investigations & Ayurvedic Treatments



Clinical Examination

• Systemic Examination of 8 systems

• Ayurvedic Srotas Examination

• Clinical significance of Lab Tests & Radiology,USG,2D Echo


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• Very very useful Book for all Medical Practioners

• Guidelines with causes,symptoms,Ayurvedic & Modern Treatments to treat Fever,Pain in Abdomen & Arthritis

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Benefits of Rasa - aushadhi ( Herbomineral Medicines)

• Addition of Mercury & Metals ,in Ayurvedic Medicines proved immense benefits as follows –

• Very Quick in action

• Small dose is required as compared to herbal dose

• Easy to take ,so patient’s acceptability is more

• Long shelf life as compared to herbal medicines


No Misunderstanding please

• Lot of rumors are there about Rasa aushadhi

• For example -- Metals of Rasa aushadhi cause Hepato Toxicity ,Nephro Toxicity

• This is not correct if Doctor uses genuine Ras aushadhi ,prepared by Standard Pharma company like Baidyanath

• Metals are not used in raw form ,but they are used in purified form


List of Maharas, Sadharanras, Uparas

• Maharas – 1) Abhra 2) vaikrant 3) Makshik 4) Vimal 5) Adrija 6) Sasyakam7)Chapal 8)Rasak

• Sadharanras – 1) Kampilaha 2) Gauripashan 3) Navasagar 4) Kapard 5) Vahnijar 6) Girisudar7) Hingula 8) Mruddarshrunga

• Uparas – 1) Gandhak 2) Gairik 3) Kasis 4) Kankshi 5) Hartal 6) Shila(Manahshila) 7) Anjan 8) Kankushtha


1.Parad(Mercury)


Properties of Parad or Mercury

Rejuvenator ,Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging, Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Brain Tonic, Cardio-tonic

Improves Digestion

Kajjali ,prepared from Mercury & Sulphar – is common Ingredient of many Rasa aushadhi

Kajjali – Anti septic, Catalyst


Indications of Parad or Mercury

Anemia

Tuberculosis

Bronchial Asthma

Diabetes

Non-healing Ulcer

Skin diseases

Ascites

IBS


Parad Murchit Rasa aushadhi

• 1) Khalvi Rasayan – Kajjali, Sutshekhar ras, Arogyavardhini vati

• 2) Parpati Rasayan – Rasa parpati, Panchmrut parpati

• 3) Kupipakva raayan – Rasa sindur, Swarnavanga, Samirpannag ras, Raskarpur

• 4) Pottali Rasayan – Hemagarbha Pottali, Rasagarbha pottali


Kupi Pakwa Rasayan – Types

• 1) Galastha( At the neck of bottle) --- Rasasindur

• 2) Talastha ( At the bottom of bottle) – Sammerpannag ras

• 3) Ubhayastha ( At neck & bottom ) – Suvarna siddha Makardhwja


Formulations of Parad or Mercury

• Ras sindur 60 mg – 125 mg BD

• Raspottali 60 mg – 125 mg BD

• Rasa parpati 60 mg – 125 mg BD

• SuvarnVang 60 mg – 125 mg BD

• Mahayograj Goggul 250 mg – 500 mg BD

• Lakshmivilas Ras 125 mg – 250 mg BD


Maha ras

• Abhra – vaikrant – Makshik – Vimal – Adrija – Sasyakam

• Chapalo – rasakaha cha iti ,jnyatva Sangrahendrasan


A] Maharas

1. Abhrak = Mica

2. Vaikrant = Fluorspar = Fluorite

3. Makshik = Suvarnamakshik = Chalkopyrite=CuFesS2

4. Vimal = Cubic Sulphide of Iron = Iron Pyrite

5. Shilajit = Black Bitumen =Mineral Pitch

6. Sasyak = Tutha =Morchud =Peacock ore = Blue Vitriol

7. Chapal= Bismuth ?? Or = Selenium ??

8. Rasak =Kharpar=Smithsonite (Znco3),Sphalerite (Zinc Blende)=Black Jack


Not in Use --

• 1) Chapal

• 2) Girisindur

• 3) Mruddarshrunga

• 4) Anjan

• 5) Kankushtha


Odd man out ---

• In Rasashastra ,amongst all metals etc –

• Mention of Kampillak –

• Fur on the fruit of Mallotus Philipenensis

• Kankushth = Ruhbarb =Garcinia Morella = Gum of Mysor Gambose tree

•


1. Abhrak (Mica) & Bhasma


Properties of Abhrak ( Mica)

Brain Tonic

Rejuvenator, Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging, Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer, Improves Digestion

Cardio-tonic

Sweet ,Snigdha ,Cooling ,Rasayan, Tridoshagnha,Balya,Medhya,Keshya,Netrya,Varnya


Indications of Abhrak ( Mica)

Diabetes ,Non-healing Ulcer

Skin diseases

Ascites

IBS

Anemia

Tuberculosis, Bronchial Asthma

Note – Abhrak Bhasma is available as Dashaputi, Shataputi,Sahastraputi


Formulations of Abhrak Bhasma ( Mica)

Abhrak Bhasma:- 125 mg – 250 mg BD

Arogyavardhini:- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

Br. Vanchintamani Ras:- 125 mg OD

Vasantkusumakar Ras:- 125 mg OD

Mahayogaraj Guggul:- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

Panchamrut parpati

Mahalaxmi vilas ras


2. Vaikrant (Fluorspar = Fluorite)


Properties of Vaikrant(Fluorspar = Fluorite)

Brian Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Improves Digestion

Balances three Doshas


Indications of Vaikrant (Fluorspar = Fluorite)

Ascites ,IBS ,Anemia

Tuberculosis ,Bronchial Asthma

Cough

Formulation

Vaikrant Bhasma:- 5 mg – 10 mg

Vasantkusumakar Ras:- 125 mg OD

Ratnaprabha vati

Vijay parpati


Suvarna Makshik (Chalkopyrite=CuFesS2)


Properties of Suvarna Makshik

Rejuvenator

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Improves Digestion

Balances three Doshas

Cardio-tonic


Indications for Suvarna Makshik

Anemia ,Tuberculosis ,Bronchial Asthma

Cardiac Diseases

IBS ,Diabetes

Formulation

Makshik Bhasma:- 60 mg – 120 mg

Jayamangal Ras:- 125 mg OD

Chandraprabha Vati:- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

Tapyadi Loha vati

Panchamrut parpati


4. Vimal (Iron Pyrite)


Properties of Vimal (Iron Pyrite)

Rejuvenator

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Balances Vata-Pitta Doshas

Cardio-tonic


Properties of Vimal (Iron Pyrite)

• With 6 tastes .Tridoshagna

• Bhasma for Long life, Balya, Varnya, Vrushya,Rasayan

• This can be used as alternative to Hirak Bhasma ( Diamond)


Indication of Vimal (Iron Pyrite)

Anemia ,Tuberculosis

IBS ,Diabetes

Formulation

Vimal Bhasma:- 60 mg – 120 mg

Kshaykesari Ras:- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

Rasendra chudamani ras

Navaratna raj mrugank ras


5. Shilajit (Black Bitumen)=Aadrij


Properties of Shilajit

Brian Tonic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Cardio-tonic

Improves Digestion

Lowers Cholesterol


Indications Shilajit

Diabetes

Non-healing Ulcer

Skin diseases

Ascites

IBS

Anemia

Obesity

Hypercholesterolemia


Formulations of Shilajit

Arogyvardhini:- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

Chandraprabha Vati:- 250 mg – 500 mg BD

Tapyadi loha Vati :- 125 mg – 250 mg BD

Shilajatvadi vati:- 250 mg – 500 mg BD


6. Sasyak - Blue Vitriol


Properties of Sasyak

Strong Emetic

Anti-Poisonous

Skin Tonic

Ophthalmic Tonic

Wormicidal

Rejuvenator


Indications of Sasyak

Diabetes

Skin Diseases

Worm infestation

Cardio protective

Formulation

Trailokyachintamani Ras:- 125 mg – 250 mg

Jatyadi Tail:- Local Application

Mahamrutunjay ras

Sarjaras malahar


7. Chapal – Bismuth ?? Or = Selenium ??


Chapal

• Today Chapal is the controversial drug.

• Some experts in Ayurveda believes that chapal is the ore of Bismuth.

• Due to controversy and unavailability it is not used in the practice.


8. Rasak - Kharpar= Smithsonite (Znco3),


Properties of Rasak

• Lekhan

• Balances Kapha- Pitta Dosha

• Ophthalmic Tonic

• Rejuvenator

• Improves Digestion


Indications of Rasak

Diabetes

Ophthalmic Diseases

Tuberculosis

Skin diseases

Formulation

Vasantmalini Ras :- 250 mg – 500 mg OD

Lakshmivilas Ras :- 125 mg – 250 mg BD


Sadharan ras – Schlok in Sanskrit

• Kampilaha cha aparo Gauripashano Navasagaraha

• Kapardo Vanhi jarascha Girisindur Hingulau

• Mruddarshrungam iti ashtau sadharan rasaha smrutaha


B] Sadharan Ras

1. Kampillak =Kapila=soft fur on the fruit of Mallotus Philippinesis = Herbal Product

2. Gauripashan = Somal = Aresinious oxide=Vitrious oxide

3. Navasagar =Ammonium chloride = Salammoniac=NH4CL

4. Kapardika = Cowry = Marine Shell

5. Agnijar =Vanhijar = Ambargris

6. Girisindur = Red oxide of Mercury

7. Hingul = Cinnabar = Red Sulphide of Mercury

8. Murddarshrung = Litharge = Led Oxide = Pb0


1. Kampillak = Kapila= soft fur on the fruit of Mallotus Philippinesis


1. Kampillak


Properties of Kampillak or Kapila

Strong Purgative

Balances Pitta dosha


Indications of Kampillak

Ascites ,Worm Infestation

IBS ,Piles

Fever ,Oedema

Formulation:

Kampillak Churna:- 10 gm hs

Aragvadh kapila Vati:-2 tab TDS

Triphaladi Ghruta

Krumikuthar ras,Krumighatini gutika,Patoladi Churna


2. Gauripashan =Somal = Aresinious oxide


Properties of Gauripashan or somal

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Improves Digestion

Balances Kapha-Vata Doshas


Indications of Gauripashan or somal

Bronchial Asthma

COPD

Cardio protective

Arthritis

Syphilis

Formulation

Samirpannag Ras :- 15 mg – 60 mg

Mallasindur:- 15 mg – 60 mg

Unmad gaja kesari ras


3. Navasagar = Ammonium chloride


Properties of Navasagar

• Appetizer

• Improves Digestion

• IBS

• Anti Poisonous


Indications of Navasagar

Stomatitis, IBS

Diseases of spleen ,Scorpion bite

Formulation

Sh. Navasagar:- 250 mg – 1000 mg

Ras sindur:- 25 mg – 125 mg

Suvarna vang

Schweta parpati

Shankha drav

Sarja malahar, Vruschik danshahar lep


4. Kapard = Cowry = Marine Shell


Properties of Kapard or Kapardik

Appetizer

Improves Digestion

Balances Pitta- Kapha dosha

Ophthalmic tonic

Bone tonic


Indications of Kapard or Kapardik

Acidity ,IBS ,Duodenal Ulcer

Tuberculosis

Gastritis ,Osteoporosis, Leucorrhoea

Formulation

Pravalpanchamrut Ras :- 125 mg – 250 mg

Lokanath Ras:- 125 mg – 250 mg

Pradarantak Ras:- 125 mg – 250 mg

Kamadudha ras


5. Agnijar = Vanhijar = Ambargris


Properties of Agnijar

Balances all three dosha

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer


Indications of Agnijar

• Arthritis

• Musculoskeletal Diseases

• Tetanus

• Obesity

Formulation

• Br. Vatchintamani Ras:- 125 mg OD

• Javaharmohara Vati:- 125 mg – 250 mg BD

• Chintamani ras

• Dhatri rasayan


6. Girisindur = Red oxide of Mercury


Girisindur

• Today Girisindur is the controversial drug.

• Some experts in Ayurveda believes that Girisindur is the Red oxide of the mercury or Lead.

• Due to controversy and unavailability it is not used in the practice

• Sindur malahar

• Padadari malahar.


7. Hingul = Cinnabar = Red Sulphide of Mercury


Properties of Hingul

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Cardio-tonic

Improves Digestion


Indications of Hingul

Fever with cough & cold ,Nausea

Skin Diseases ,Jaundice

Arthritis

Formulation

Tribhuvankirti Ras:- 125 mg – 250 mg

Anandbhairav Rasa: 125 mg – 250 mg

Madhumalini vasant

Hinguleshwar ras


8. Mruddarshrung = Litharge = Led Oxide = Pb0


Mruddarshrung

• Today Mruddarshrung is the controversial drug.

• Some experts in Ayurveda believes that Mruddarshrung is the Lead oxide.



Upa ras – Sanskrit Schlok

• Gandhashma gairik kasis kankshi tal shilanjanam

• Kankushtha cha iti Uparasaha cha asthau parad karmani


c] Uparas

1. Gandhak =Sulphur =S

2. Gairik =Ochre = Haematite= Red Lumber

3. Kasis = Ferrous sulphate = Green vitriol (Feso4,7 H2O)

4. Kankshi =Alum =Potash Alum

5. Hartal =Yellow arsenic = Orpiment

6. Manshila =Red arsenic = Realgar

7. Anjan = Lead of Antimony ore

8. Kankushth = Ruhbarb =Garcinia Morella = Gum of Mysor Gambose tree


1. Gandhak - Sulphur =S


Properties of Gandhak

Antiseptic

Rejuvenator

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Skin tonic

Improves Digestion


Indications of Gandhak

Diabetes

Non-healing Ulcer

Skin diseases

Ascites

IBS

Anemia

Tuberculosis


Formulations of Gandhak

Gandhakrasayan:- 250 mg BD

Rasaparpati:- 125 mg – 250 mg BD

Sameerpangras ,Gandhak druti,Gandhak Malahar


2. Gairik -- Ochre = Haematite= Red Lumber


Properties of Gairik

• Appetizer

• Improes Digestion

• Balances Pitta- Kapha dosha


Indications of Gairik

Acidity ,IBS,Duodenal Ulcer

Stomatitis

Gastritis

Bleeding Diseases

Formulation

Kamadudha Vati:- 125 mg – 250 mg

Irimedadi Tail :- Local Application

Laghu Sutshekhar

Padadari malahar,Gairikadi Pralep


3. Kasis - Ferrous sulphate = Green vitriol


Properties of Kasis

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Feminine tonic

Ophthalmic tonic

• Haematinic

• Balances Vata & Kapha


Indications of Kasis

Non-healing Ulcer ,Anemia ,Tuberculosis

Amenorrhoea, Fever,Diseases of spleen

Formulation

• Kasis Bhasma 60 mg – 240 mg BD

• Rajapravartani Vati 120 mg – 240 mg BD

• Shitrari ras, Kasisadi Gutika, Loha rasayan


4. Kankshi - Alum =Potash Alum


Properties of Kankshi

Skin tonic

Anti-poisonous

Balances all three dosha

Stops Bleeding


Indications of Kankshi

• Bleeding disorder

• Diseases of Skin

• Diseases of Larynx

Formulation

• Kankshi powder- Local Application

• Kankshi Drav- Local Application

• Schweta Parpati, Shankha drav,Chatu sudhadi ras


5. Hartal - Yellow arsenic = Orpiment


Properties of Hartal

Rejuvenator

Skin tonic

Anti Helminthic

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Improves Digestion


Indications of Hartal

• Skin Diseases ,Asthma ,Bronchitis

• Piles , Nervous Diseases ,Psychological disorders

Formulation

• Samirpannag Ras 20 mg – 80 mg BD

• Rasmanikya 20 mg – 50 mg BD

• Kasturi bhairav ras ,Vata gajangkush ras

• Smrutisagar ras


6. Manashila - Red arsenic = Realgar


Properties of Manashila

Rejuvenator

Skin tonic

Anti helminthic

Aphrodisiac

Anti Aging

Health Promoter

Anabolic Enhancer

Improves Digestion


Indications of Manashila

• Skin Diseases , Asthma ,Bronchitis

• Piles ,Nervous Diseases ,Psychological disorders

Formulation

• Samirpannag Ras 20 mg – 80 mg BD

• Schwas kuthar ras ,Trilokya chintamani

• Smrutisagar ras


7. Anjan -- Lead of Antimony ore


Anjan

• Today Anjan is the controversial drug.

• Some experts in Ayurveda believes that Anjan is the Lead sulphide / Zinc Oxide/ Stybnite.


• Only Rasanjan ( Decoction of Daruhalad ) is available

• Jasad pushpa or Pushpanjan is used for preparation of cream


8. Kankushth – Gum of Mysor Gambose tree


Kankushth

• Today Kankushth is the controversial drug.

• Some experts in Ayurveda believes that Kankushth is the umbilical chord of horse / resin of Garcinia morella.


• Dhanvantari Ghruta,Shothodarari ras


Formulation of Kankushth

• Godanti bhasma ---125 mg – 250 mg BD

• Trailokyachintamani Ras -- 125 mg – 250 mg BD


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Rasashastra ppt -part 1

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