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Rapid web application development with Groovy & Ratpack for GR8Conf EU 2015

Jul 26, 2015

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Page 1: Rapid web application development with Groovy & Ratpack for GR8Conf EU 2015

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About me02

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Andrey AdamovichBio: Developer, coach, speaker, author

Company: Aestas/IT (http://aestasit.com)

E­mail: [email protected]

Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/andreyadamovich

Lanyrd: http://lanyrd.com/profile/andrey­adamovich

GitHub: https://github.com/aadamovich

SO: http://stackoverflow.com/users/162792/andrey­adamovich

Twitter: @codingandrey, @aestasit

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Quick Start!04

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0. PrerequisitesInstall Java 8+

Install Groovy 2.4+

(Optionally) install Gradle 2+ (or just use Gradle Wrapper)

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1. Type in...@Grab("org.slf4j:slf4j‐simple:1.7.10")

@Grab("io.ratpack:ratpack‐groovy:0.9.11")

import static ratpack.groovy.Groovy.ratpack

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1. Continue...ratpack {

  handlers {

    get {

      response.send new Date().toString()

    }

  }

}

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2. Save as...ratpack.groovy01.

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3. Start!groovy ratpack.groovy 01.

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4. Enable some more loggingJAVA_OPTS=‐Dgroovy.grape.report.downloads=true01.

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Ratpack facts IRatpack is a toolset that combines several Java libraries that allows

efficiently developing performant and testable HTTP applications.

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Ratpack facts IIInspired by Sinatra framework

Requires Java 8

Does not require a container

Does not implement Servlet API

Goes under Apache 2.0 License

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Ratpack facts IIICore is very minimal and is only based on few abstractions (Handler

and Registry)

Many additional modules exist and it's easily to develop new ones

Modules are injected through DI (there is not specialized plugin

system)

Out­of­the­box integration with Guice and Spring

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Stack

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It's alive andvery active!15

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Release history0.5.2 ­ Jul 21, 2012

0.6.1 ­ Nov 29, 2012

0.9.0 ­ Jan 02, 2014

0.9.1 ­ Feb 01, 2014

0.9.2 ­ Mar 01, 2014

0.9.3 ­ Apr 01, 2014

0.9.4 ­ May 01, 2014

0.9.5 ­ Jun 01, 2014

0.9.6 ­ Jul 01, 2014

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Release history0.9.7 ­ Aug 01, 2014

0.9.8 ­ Sep 01, 2014

0.9.9 ­ Oct 01, 2014

0.9.10 ­ Nov 02, 2014

0.9.11 ­ Dec 01, 2014

0.9.12 ­ Jan 01, 2014

0.9.13 ­ Feb 01, 2015

0.9.14 ­ Mar 01, 2015

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Release history0.9.15 ­ Apr 01, 2015

0.9.16 ­ May 02, 2015

0.9.17 ­ June 01, 2015

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Commit history

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Heroes

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Modules IAsynch: reactor, rx

Authentication: pac4j

Build/Packaging: gradle

Common: config, session

Database: h2, hikari

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Modules IIDependency Injection: guice, spring­boot

JSON: jackson

Language: groovy, kotlin

Reliability: hystrix, codehale­metrics, newrelic

Templates: handlebars, thymeleaf, groovy

Testing: test, groovy­test

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Java + Groovy = ?Has similar performance to Java when using  invokeDynamic

Supports static compilation and compile­time type checking

Useful for defining rich DSLs with type checking via  Closure

parameters and  @DelegatesTo  annotations

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IDE supportIntelliJ IDEA recommended

Eclipse has poor support for Groovy and @DelegatesTo

NetBeans ­ haven't even tried

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Diving deeper25

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HandlersAll request processing is done via composition of  Handler s.

Each  Handler  in the  Chain  is asked to respond to a  Request  until

one actually does.

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A handler canSend a  Response  based on the  Request .

Delegate to the next  Handler  in the  Chain .

Insert  Handler s into the  Chain  and immediately delegate to them.

Change  Context , which represents the current state of the

Request  processing.

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Flow

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Pathsprefix('api') {

  get('user/:id') {

    render getUser(pathTokens.id)

  }

  get('friends') {

    render getFriendList()

  }

}

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Verbshandler('user') {

  byMethod {

    get { ... }

    post { ... }

    put { ... }

    delete { ... }

  }

}

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Content typeshandler('user') {

  byContent {

    json { ... }

    xml { ... }

    type("application/vnd.app.org+json;v=1") {

      ...

    }

  }

}

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Static contentassets "public"

assets "index.html"

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Templates (ala JSP/GSP)Handler code:

get ("admin") {

  render groovyTemplate('admin.html', result: "")

}

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Templates (ala JSP/GSP)admin.html :

<% if (model?.result) { %>

  <% model.result.each { %>

    <li>${it}</li>

  <% } %>

<% } %>

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Templates (Groovy­way)Handler code:

render groovyMarkupTemplate(

  "update.gtpl", 

  "title: "Update Book",

  ...

  "price": book.price

)

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Templates (Groovy­way)update.gtpl :

layout 'layout.gtpl',

title: title,

msg: msg,

bodyContents: contents {

  h1('Update Book')

  includeGroovy '_book_form.gtpl'

}

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TestingTest handler implementations with  RequestFixture

Functional testing with  ApplicationUnderTest  and

TestHttpClient

Nobody canceled testing with Geb (Selenium)!

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Enough!38

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Demo 139

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Demo 240

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Summary41

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Take­awaysRatpack can be used to quickly prototype web APIs and applications.

Learning curve is really small, you can start in seconds.

It can be used to create high performance web applications due to

non­blocking architecture.

Ratpack does not lock you in the way you implement data access,

session handling, logging, etc.

Ratpack has vibrant community and actively evolving code base.

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Reading materialhttp://ratpack.io

http://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?q=ratpack

https://github.com/ratpack

http://alvarosanchez.github.io/ratpack­101/

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Contribute!44

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Questions?45

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Thank you!46

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Happycoding!

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