86 Rapid Assessment of the Ecological Value of the Bojana – Buna Delta (Albania/Montenegro) 9 References Anonima (1997): Red Book “Endangered species and association plants and animals”. REC, Tirane. Anonima (1999): Convention on Biological Biodiversity. National Report, Tirane. Bibby C.J., Burges N.D. & Hill D.A. (1992): Bird Census Techniques. Academic Press, London. Blecic V. & Lakusic R. (1976): Prodromus biljnih zajednica Crne Gore. Glas.Republ. Zavoda Zast. Prirode-Prirodnjackog Muzeja, 9:57-98, Titograd. Bijlsma, R.G. (1997): Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla. P.p. 228- 229 In: Hagemeijer W.J.M. & Blair M.J. (Eds.): The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. T & AD Poyser, London. BirdLife International (2001): Important Bird Areas and potential Ramsar Sites in Europe. BirdLife International, Waageningen, The Netherlands. BirdLife International / European Bird Census Council (2000): European Bird Populations: Estimates and Trends. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 10). Blondel J. & Aronson J. (1999): Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente (2002): Territorial integration of natural protected areas and ecological connectivity within the Mediterranean landscapes. Junta de Andalucia, Madrid. DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft GmbH (2003): Räumliches Konzept für die touristische Entwicklung der Velika Plaza, Ulcinj – Masterplan Enddokument. Frankfurt am Main. Engel J.F. & Schneider-Jacoby M. (2003): Regionaler Tourismus Masterplan – Räumliches Konzept für die touristische Entwicklung der Region Posavina. DEG – Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft, 77 Seiten, Köln (Deutsch und Kroatisch, for English and Croatian version see Bulletin Lonjsko Polje, Lonjsko Polje Nature Park). Grimmett R. & Jones T.A. (1989) Important Bird Areas in Europe. ICBP Technical Publications (9). Gugic G. (1992): Schweinehut und Waldmast in Lonjsko Polje (Kroatien). Diplomarbeit an der Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München. Hammond J., Johansson I. & Haring F. (1961): Handbuch der Tierzüchtung. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Hagemeijer W.J.M. & Blair M.J. (Eds.) (1997): The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. T & AD Poyser, London. Hagemeijer W.J.M (ed) (1994): Wintering Waterbirds in the Coastal Wetlands of Albania. WIWO-Report 49, Zeist. Haller M. (2000): Seltene Haus- und Nutztierrassen. Stocker Leopold Verlag, Graz. Ham I. (1986): Bird communities of the Ulcinj salt-pans in the second week of July. Larus 36-37: 125-142. Heath M.F. & Evans M.I. (2000) Important Bird Areas - Priority sites for conservation. BirdLife Conservation Series. Vol 2 (8) Cambridge. Hussenot E. & Robineau D. (1994): Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821) – Großer Tümmler. In: Robineau D., Duguy R. & Klima M. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 6: Meeressauger, Teil I: Wale und Delphine – Cetacea, 362 – 394. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden. IUCN (2001): IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Jankovic, M. & Bogojevic, R. (1965): Robureto – Carpinetum orientalis, nova asocijacija plavnih primorskih suma kod Ulcinja. Arh. Biol. Nauka, Beograd, 17 (3): 15-16. Kadic, M. (1964): Iz povijesti svinjogojstva. Biblioteka muzeja u Zupaniji, Vinkovci. Kashta L. & Rakaj M. (2001): The distribution of some rare and threatened plants on Shkodra Lake and hydrobiotops round of its. Studime Biologjike. Instituti i Kerkimeve Biologjike.Tirane. Kelleher G. (1999): Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Kelleher G., Bleakley C. & Wells C. (1995): A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. Vol. 1. The World Bank, Env. Department, Washington. Kelletat, D. (1999): Physische Geographie der Küsten und Meere. Teubner Studienbücher Geographie. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Stuttgart. Krystufek B. (1994): The taxonomy of blind moles (Talpa caeca and T. stankovici, Insectivora, Mammalia) from south-east Europe. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. Bd. 45 (1): 1 – 16. Krystufek B. & M Macholan (1998): Morphological differentiation in Mus spilegus and the taxonomic status of mound-building mice from the Adriatic coast of Yugoslavia. J. Zool., Lond. 245: 185 – 196. Kume K. & V. Bleta (2004): Delja e races autoktone„Shkodrane“. Albagene, Tirane. Lopez Ornat A. & Correas E. (2003): Assessment and opportunities of Mediterranean Networks and action plans for Management of Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Makatsch W. (1950): Die Vogelwelt Mazedoniens. Akad. Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig K.-G., Leipzig. Marchant S. & Higgins P.J. (1993): Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, Melbourne. Mason I.L. (1996): A World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties, 4th edn. CAB International,Wallingfo rd. Minisatarstvo poljoprivrede, sumarstva i vodoprivrede RCG (2001): Regulacija rezima voda Skadarskog jezera i korita rijeke Bojane. Podgorica. Nissen J. (2003): Enzyklopädie der Pferdererassen. Europa Bd. 3: Spanien, Portugal, Italien, Schweiz, Österreich, Osteuropa. Kosmos, Stuttgart.
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86
Rapid Assessment of the Ecological Value of the Bojana – Buna Delta (Albania/Montenegro)
9 References
Anonima (1997): Red Book “Endangered species and association plants and animals”. REC, Tirane.
Anonima (1999): Convention on Biological Biodiversity. National Report, Tirane.
Bibby C.J., Burges N.D. & Hill D.A. (1992): Bird Census Techniques. Academic Press, London.
Blecic V. & Lakusic R. (1976): Prodromus biljnih zajednica Crne Gore. Glas.Republ. Zavoda Zast. Prirode-Prirodnjackog Muzeja, 9:57-98, Titograd.
Bijlsma, R.G. (1997): Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla. P.p. 228-229 In: Hagemeijer W.J.M. & Blair M.J. (Eds.): The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. T & AD Poyser, London.
BirdLife International (2001): Important Bird Areas and potential Ramsar Sites in Europe. BirdLife International, Waageningen, The Netherlands.
BirdLife International / European Bird Census Council (2000): European Bird Populations: Estimates and Trends. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 10).
Blondel J. & Aronson J. (1999): Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Consejeria de Medio Ambiente (2002): Territorial integration of natural protected areas and ecological connectivity within the Mediterranean landscapes. Junta de Andalucia, Madrid.
DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft GmbH (2003): Räumliches Konzept für die touristische Entwicklung der Velika Plaza, Ulcinj – Masterplan Enddokument. Frankfurt am Main.
Engel J.F. & Schneider-Jacoby M. (2003): Regionaler Tourismus Masterplan – Räumliches Konzept für die touristische Entwicklung der Region Posavina. DEG – Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft, 77 Seiten, Köln (Deutsch und Kroatisch, for English and Croatian version see Bulletin Lonjsko Polje, Lonjsko Polje Nature Park).
Grimmett R. & Jones T.A. (1989) Important Bird Areas in Europe. ICBP Technical Publications (9).
Gugic G. (1992): Schweinehut und Waldmast in Lonjsko Polje (Kroatien). Diplomarbeit an der Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München.
Hammond J., Johansson I. & Haring F. (1961): Handbuch der Tierzüchtung. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin.
Hagemeijer W.J.M. & Blair M.J. (Eds.) (1997): The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. T & AD Poyser, London.
Hagemeijer W.J.M (ed) (1994): Wintering Waterbirds in the Coastal Wetlands of Albania. WIWO-Report 49, Zeist.
Haller M. (2000): Seltene Haus- und Nutztierrassen. Stocker Leopold Verlag, Graz.
Ham I. (1986): Bird communities of the Ulcinj salt-pans in the second week of July. Larus 36-37: 125-142.
Heath M.F. & Evans M.I. (2000) Important Bird Areas - Priority
sites for conservation. BirdLife Conservation Series. Vol 2 (8) Cambridge.
Hussenot E. & Robineau D. (1994): Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821) – Großer Tümmler. In: Robineau D., Duguy R. & Klima M. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 6: Meeressauger, Teil I: Wale und Delphine – Cetacea, 362 – 394. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden.
IUCN (2001): IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Jankovic, M. & Bogojevic, R. (1965): Robureto – Carpinetum orientalis, nova asocijacija plavnih primorskih suma kod Ulcinja. Arh. Biol. Nauka, Beograd, 17 (3): 15-16.
Kadic, M. (1964): Iz povijesti svinjogojstva. Biblioteka muzeja u Zupaniji, Vinkovci.
Kashta L. & Rakaj M. (2001): The distribution of some rare and threatened plants on Shkodra Lake and hydrobiotops round of its. Studime Biologjike. Instituti i Kerkimeve Biologjike.Tirane.
Kelleher G. (1999): Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Kelleher G., Bleakley C. & Wells C. (1995): A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. Vol. 1. The World Bank, Env. Department, Washington.
Kelletat, D. (1999): Physische Geographie der Küsten und Meere. Teubner Studienbücher Geographie. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Stuttgart.
Krystufek B. (1994): The taxonomy of blind moles (Talpa caeca and T. stankovici, Insectivora, Mammalia) from south-east Europe. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. Bd. 45 (1): 1 – 16.
Krystufek B. & M Macholan (1998): Morphological differentiation in Mus spilegus and the taxonomic status of mound-building mice from the Adriatic coast of Yugoslavia. J. Zool., Lond. 245: 185 – 196.
Kume K. & V. Bleta (2004): Delja e races autoktone „Shkodrane“. Albagene, Tirane.
Lopez Ornat A. & Correas E. (2003): Assessment and opportunities of Mediterranean Networks and action plans for Management of Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Makatsch W. (1950): Die Vogelwelt Mazedoniens. Akad. Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig K.-G., Leipzig.
Marchant S. & Higgins P.J. (1993): Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.
Mason I.L. (1996): A World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties, 4th edn. CAB International,Wallingford.
Minisatarstvo poljoprivrede, sumarstva i vodoprivrede RCG (2001): Regulacija rezima voda Skadarskog jezera i korita rijeke Bojane. Podgorica.
Nissen J. (2003): Enzyklopädie der Pferdererassen. Europa Bd. 3: Spanien, Portugal, Italien, Schweiz, Österreich, Osteuropa. Kosmos, Stuttgart.
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Polak, S. (2000): Mednarodnao pomembna obmocja za ptice v Sloveniji - Important Bird Areas (IBA) in Slovenia. DOPPS, Monografija DOPPS st. 1, Ljubljana.
Puzovic S. (1994): Tu slecu utva i flamingo. Trag – lovacki magazin 12: 28 – 29.
Puzovic S., Vasic V. & Ham I. (1992): Inclining trends in Ulcinj salt-pans avifauna (Montenegro, Yugoslavia). Glas. Rep. Zavod Zast. Prorode – Prirodnjacki Muzej Podgorica 25: 63 – 75.
Puzovic S. (2002): Birds of Ulcinj coast (Montenegro) in 1998 and 1991 with Special Concern to Velika plaza, Island Vada, Delta of R. Bojana, Stojsko and Zogajsko Mudflats. Euronature Report, Novi Sad.
Redecker B. (eds.) (2002): Pasture Landscapes and Nature Conservation. German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.
Reiser O. & von Führer L. (1896): Materialien zu einer Ornis balcanica. IV. Montenegro. Bos.-Herc. Landesmuseum in Sarajevo, Carl Gerold’s Sohn, Wien.
Rose P.M. & Scott D.A. (1997): Waterfowl Population Estimates. 2nd edition. Wetlands International Publ. 44, Wagenigen.
Sackl P., Bozic L. & Stumberger B. (2003): Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla on the lower Neretva river: notes on a possible breeding location in southern Dalmatia. Acrocephalus 24 (116): 21-27.
Sadoul N., Walmsely J. & Charpentier B. (1998): Salinas and the nature conservation. Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc.
Saveljic D. (2002): Changes in population size of some shorebirds breeding at Ulcinj salt-pans in Montenegro. Acrocephalus 23 (110-111): 39-42.
Schneider-Jacoby M. (1996): A view from abroad: Nature Preservation in Croatia - a investment in the future of the country. Turizam, 11-12: 276-292. Zagreb.
Schneider-Jacoby M. (2000): Tourism and Nature Preservation – Basic Ideas for a Co-operation in Croatia. Turizam: 48 (4): 329–340.
Schneider-Jacoby M. (2003): Lack of Ferruginous Duck protection in Croatia - A reason for the decline in Central Europe? In: Petkov N., Hughes B. & Gallo-Orsi U. (eds). Ferruginous Duck from Research to Conservation, Conservation Series No 6 BirdLife International – RSPB – TWSG, 44 - 53. Sofia.
SEO/BirdLife (1997): Atlas de las aves de Espana (1975-1995). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
Stojanovic S. & Đorđevic-Milosevic S. (2003): Autochthonous breeds of domestic animals in Serbia and Montenegro. Savezni sekretarijat za rad, zdravstvo i socijalno staranje, Sektor za zivotno sredinu, Beograd.
Stumberger B. (2002a): Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus. Acrocephalus 23 (110-111): 49-59.
Stumberger B. & Velevski M. (2002b): Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca. Acrocephalus 23 (114): 200.
Szabo J. & Sandor A. (2003): The status of Ferruginous Duck in Romania. In: Petkov, N., Hughes, B. & Gallo-Orsi, U. (eds): Ferrruginous Duck: From Research to Conservation, Conservation Series No. 6. BirdLife International – RSPB-TWSG, Sophia.
Taylor B. & van Perlo B. (1998): Rails. A Guide to the Rails, Crakes, Gallinules and Coots of the World. Pica Press, Sussex.
Tekke R.M.H. (1996): Management of Coastal Lagoons in Albania. EUCC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Tucker G.M. & Heath M.F. (1994): Birds in Europe: their conservation status. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series no. 3).
Uhlig R. & Baumgart W. (1995): Verbreitung und Bestand des Triels Burhinus oedicnemus in Bulgarien. Die Vogelwelt 116: 11-17.
Van Schagen S. (2000): Coastal Guide on Dune Management - Tourism and recreation in the Dunes of Texel. European Union for Coastal Conservation (EUCC).
Vangeleuwe D., Beudels M.O. & Lamani F. (1996): Conservation Status of Albanian Coastal Wetlands and their Colonial Waterbird Populations (Pelecaniformes and Ciconiiformes). Colonial Waterbirds 19 (Special Publication 1): 81-90.
Vangjelli J., Ruci B. & Mullaj A. (1995): Red Book “Rare and threatened Plants of Albania”, Tirane.
Vasic V., Puzovic S. & Vizi O. (1992): Capacities of Skadar lake in relation to European regional populations of water birds. Bull. of the Republic Institution for the protection of nature and the Museum of Natural History in Podgorica 25: 53-62.
Vasic V.F. (1979a): Sinekoloska skica ornitofaune Ulcinjskog primorja u periodu gnezđenja. Savez drustva ekologa Jugoslavije, II. Kongress: 1681 – 1689.
Vasic V.F. (1979b): Popis faune ptica podrucja Ulcinja (juzna Crna Gora). Biosistematika 5 (1): 71-111.
Vizi O. (1981): Birds of Lake Scutari. In: Karaman G.S. & Beeton A.M. (Eds.), The Biota and Limnology of Lake Scutari. Titograd, pp 468.
Vucevac-Bajt V. (1988): Povijesni preobrazaj primitivnih pasmina svinja u visokoproduktivne na teritoriju Hrvatske. Acta Hist.-Oecon. Iugosl. 15 (1): 49-55.
Zekhuis M.J. & Tempelman D. (1998): Breeding Birds of the Albanian Wetlands, Spring 1996. WIWO-report 64.
Wetlands International (2002): Waterbirds Population Estimates – Third Edition. Wetlands International Global Series No. 12., Wageningen, The Netherlands.
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR) - A taxon is Critically Endangered when it is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future, as defined by any of the criteria (A to E) as described below.
ENDANGERED (EN) - A taxon is Endangered when it is not Critically Endangered but is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future, as defined by any of the criteria (A to E) as described below.
VULNERABLE (VU) - A taxon is Vulnerable when it is not Critically Endangered or Endangered but is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future, as defined by any of the criteria (A to E) as described below.
LOWER RISK (LR) - A taxon is at Lower Risk when it has been evaluated, and does not satisfy the criteria for any of the categories Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable. Taxa included in the Lower Risk category can be separated into three subcategories:
1. Conservation Dependent (cd). Taxa, which are the focus of a continuing taxon-specific or habitat-specific conservation program targeted towards the taxon in question, the cessation of which would result in the taxon qualifying for one of the threatened categories above within a period of five years.
2. Near Threatened (nt). Taxa which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent, but which are close to qualifying for Vulnerable.
3. Least Concern (lc). Taxa, which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent or Near Threatened.
DATA DEFICIENT (DD) A taxon is Data Deficient when there is inadequate information for making a direct, or indirect assessment of its risk of extinction, based on its distribution and/or population status. A taxon in this category may be well studied and its biology well known, but appropriate data on abundance and/or distribution still be lacking. Data Deficient is therefore not a category of threat or Lower Risk. Listing of taxa in this category indicates that more information is required and acknowledges the possibility that future research will show that threatened classification is appropriate. It is important to make positive use of whatever data are available. In many cases, great care should be exercised in choosing between DD and threatened status. If the range of a taxon is suspected to be relatively circumscribed, and if a considerable period of time has elapsed since the last record of the taxon, threatened status may well be justified.
10.2 List of Mammals in the Bojana-Buna delta
Species Ulcinj Shkoder IUCN Status
Erinaceus concolor + + LR-nt
Crocidura suaveolens + + LR-nt
Talpa caeca + + LR-nt
Talpa stankovici +
Sciurus vulgaris + LR-nt
Micromys minutus +
Apodemus mystacinus + + LR-nt
Apodemus sylvaticus + + LR-lc
Rattus rattus + + LR-nt
Rattus norvegicus + +
Mus domesticus + +
Myoxus glis +
Mus spicilegus +
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum + + LR
Rhinolophus euryale + VU
Myotis blythii + + LR-nt
Myotis myotis + + LR-nt
Myotis capaccinii + + LR-nt
Miniopterus schreibersii + + LR-nt
Pipistrellus kuhlli + + DD
Canis lupus + + VU
Canis aureus + + LR-nt
Vulpes vulpes + + LR-nt
Meles meles + LR-cd
Lutra lutra + + VU
Mustela nivalis + + LR-nt
Sus scrofa + + LR-lc
Lepus europaeus + + LR-cd
Tursiops truncatus + LR-cd
Stenella coeruleoalba + LR-cd
Delphinus delphis +
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10.3 List of Amphibians and Reptilians (Bojana – Buna Area)
10.3.1 Amphibia
Species Ulcinj Shkoder IUCN Status Annex Bern Convention
Salamandra salamandra + VU AIII
Triturus vulgaris + + VU AIII
Triturus cristatus + + VU
Bombina variegata + + VU AII
Bufo bufo + + LR AIII
Bufo viridis + + LR AII
Hyla arborea + + VU AII
Rana temporaria +
Rana ridibunda +
Rana lessonae + + VU AIII
Rana balcanica + VU AIII
Rana shqiperica + +
Rana dalmatina + VU AII
10.3.2 Reptilia
Species Ulcinj Shkoder IUCN Status
Annex Bern Convention
Testudo hermanni + + VU AII
Emys orbicularis + + VU AII
Mauremys caspica + VU
Caretta caretta + +
Hemidactylus turcicus +
Algyroides nigropunctatus +
Podarcis muralis + + LR AII
Podarcis melisellensis +
Podarcis taurica + VU
Lacerta oxycephala +
Lacerta viridis + + VU AII
Lacerta trilineata + EN AII
Typhlops vemicularis +
Ophisaurus apodus + + EN AII
Anguis fragilis + VU AIII
Coronella austriaca +
Natrix natrix + + VU AIII
Natrix tessellata + + VU AIII
Coluber najadum + + VU AII
Coluber laurenti + +
Coluber caspius +
Telescopus fallax + VU AIII
Elaphe situla + + VU AII
Elaphe longissima + + VU AII
Elaphe quatuorelineata + + VU AII
Vipera berus +
Malpolo monspessulanus + LR AIII
Vipera ammodytes + + VU AII
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10.4 List of Fish species (Albanian and Montenegrin team)
1Only Albanian data2Only Montenegrin data(Buna Sea: with ++=AL+MN; only +=AL)
Species Shkodra Lake Buna River Sasko Lake Buna-Sea Viluni Lagoon Ulcinj Salina
Acipenser sturio + + ++
Acipenser naccarii + + ++
Acipenser stellatus1 + + ++
Alburnus alburnus alborella + + +
Alburnoides bipunctatus ohridanus + +
Alosa fallax nilotica + + + ++
Alosa fallax lacustris1 +
Anguilla anguilla + + ++ + +
Aphanius fasciatus + + +
Aphanius iberus +
Aphanius dispar +
Argentina sphyraena ++
Argyrosomus regius1 + +
Aristichthys nobilis + + +
Atherina boyeri + +
Atherina mocho +
Atherina hepsetus1 + +
Barbatula barbatula sturany2 +
Barbus meridionalis petenyi + +
Barbus meridionalis rebeli + +
Blennius fluviatilis + +
Blennius ocellaris +
Boops boops ++
Carassius auratus gibelio + + +
Chelon labrosus2 + + +
Chondrostoma nasus ohridanus + + +
Chondrostoma scodrensis +
Citharus linguatula + + + ++
Conger conger ++
Congermuraena mystax1 +
Ctenopharyngodon idellus + + +
Cyprinus carpio + + +
Citharus linquatula2 + + + +
Dasyatis pastinaca1 ++
Dicentrarchus labrax + + + ++ + +
Dicentrarcus punctatus +
Delentosteus sp. +
Diplodus annularis ++ + +
Diplodus puntazzo ++ +
Diplodus vulgaris ++ + +
Diplodus sargus sargus ++ + +
Engraulis encrasicholus ++
Gambusia affinis + +
Gambusia affinis holbrooki2 + +
Gasterosteus aculeatus + + +
Cobitis taenia ohridana + +
Gobio gobio lepidolaemus + + +
Gobius buchichi +
Gobius niger + +
Gobius sp. +
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix + + +
Ictalurus nebulosus +
Padogobus panizzai + + + +
Lampetra fluviatilis + + ++
Lithognathus mormyrus +
Lampetra planeri1 + + ++
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Lebistes reticulatus +
Lepidotrigla cavillone +
Leuciscus cephalus albus + + +
Leuciscus souffia montenegrinus + + +
Lichia amia ++
Lithognathus mormyrus ++ +
Liza ramada + + ++ + +
Liza saliens + +
Liza aurata2 + +
Lophius piscatorius ++
Liporhrys sp. +
Megalobrama terminalis +
Merluccius merluccius ++
Microchirus variegatus +
Mugil cephalus + + + ++ + +
Mullus barbatus ++
Mullus surmuletus +
Mustelus mustelus ++
Myliobatis aquila ++
Mylopharyngodon piceus1 +
Barbatulus barbatulus sturanyi1 +
Oblada melanura +
Pachychilon pictum + + +
Pagellus erythrinus ++
Parablennius sanguinolentus +
Parabramis pekinensis1 +
Perca fluviatilis + +
Petromyzon marinus + + ++
Phoxinus phoxinus + +
Phoxinellus stimphalicus montenegrinus1 +
Platichthys flessus luscus + + + ++ + +
Proterorhinus marmoratus1 +
Psetta maxima maxima +
Pseudorasbora parva + + +
Padogobius pannizai2
Pomatoschistus sp. +
Raja miraletus ++
Raja asterias ++
Rhodeus sericeus amarus + + +
Rutilus basak ohridanus + + +
Rutilus prespensis vukovici + +
Salmo farioides + +
Salmo trutta lacustris1 + +
Salmo dentex + +
Salmo marmoratus + +
Salmo montenegrinus + +
Oncorhynchus mykiss +
Salmothymus obtusirostris zetensis +
Salvelinus fontinalis1 +
Sardina pilchardus ++
Sarpa salpa2 + +
Scardinus erythrophthalmus scardafa + +
Sciena cirrosa +
Sciaena umbra + +
Scomber scomber ++
Scophthalmus rhombus + +
Scorpaena otata +
Scyliorhinus canicula ++
Scyliorhinus stellaris1 ++
Serranus hepatus ++
Smaris smaris ++
Smaris alcedo ++
Sphyraena sphyraena ++
(continuation of List of Fish species)
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Solea impar ++
Solea solea ++
Solea kleini +
Solea lascaris + +
Solea vulgaris ++ + +
Sparus aurata + +
Squalus blainvillei +
Stizostedion lucioperca1 +
Symphodus cinereus + +
Symphodus tinca +
Syngnathus acus +
Syngnathus typhle +
Syngnathus tenuirostris + +
Tinca tinca1 +
Thymallus thymallus +
Trachinus draco ++
Trachurus mediterraneus + +
Trachurus trachurus ++
Torpedo torpedo ++
Trigla lucerna ++
Trigla cuculus ++
Trissopterus minutus capelanus ++
Thunnus thynnus thynnus ++
Umbrina cirrosa +
10.5 List of plants
10.5.1 Rare and Threatened plant species of the wetland ecosystem of the Buna River and Velipoja (Albania)
Species Family Place Biotop IUCN Status
Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. Umbelliferae Velipoja Reservat in marsh R
Quercus robur L. subsp. scutariensis Fagaceae Velipoja Reservat in waterlogged soil CR
Trapa natans L. Trapaceae Buna River & Velipoja channels floating in water EN
Marsilea quadrifolia L. Marsileaceae Mertemza marsh in marsh V
Adiantum cappilus-veneris L. Adiantaceae Viluni Lagoon on sources V
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Hydrocharitaceae Domni & Velipoja channels floating in water V
Baldelia ranuculoides L. (Parl.) Alismataceae Velipoja Reservat in marsh V
Sagittaris sagittifolia L. Alismataceae Domni e Mertemza murshs in marsh V
Butomus umbelatus L. Butomaceae Buna River, Domni &Velipoja channals in marsh and shore V
Nymphoides peltata L. Menyanthaceae Buna River floating in water V
Orchis laxiflora L. Orchidaceae Velipoja Reservat in marsh EN
Orchis palustris L. Orchidaceae Velipoja Reservat in marsh EN
Nuphar luteum L. Nympheaceae Domni & Mertemza murshs,Velipoja Reservat floating in water V
Nymphea alba L. Nympheaceae Domni & Mertemza murshs, Velipoja Reservat floating in water V
Spirodella polyrhiza (L.)Schlied. Lemnaceae Buna River, Domen & Velipoja chanels floating in water V
Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl. Cyperaceae Domni marsh in marsh V
Pancratium maritimum L. Amaryllidaceae Velipoja sea shore on sandy shore EN
Lycium europaeum L. Solanaceae Velipoja Reservat on shore EN
Desmazeria marina (L.) Drude Graminaceae Velipoja Reservat on soil shore EN
Ulmus campestris L. Ulmaceae Velipoja Reservat in soil V
Ulmus laevis L. Ulmaceae Velipoja Reservat in soil V
Ephedra distachya L. Ephedraceae Renc hills in rocky hills EN
Olea oleaster Oleaceae Renc hills& Ana Malit slopes in soil EN
Laurus nobilis L. Lauraceae Velipoja field in soil EN
(continuation of List of Fish species)
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10.5.2 List of water plants (hydrophytes) and marsh plants (helophytes) of the Buna river, Delta and Velipoja channels and marshes (Albania)
OEAC Codes S communal roosting site M moulting site0 breeding not possible1 species observed in breeding season in possible nesting habitat2 singing male(s) present (or breeding calls heard) in breeding season3 pair observed in suitable nesting habitat in breeding season4 permanent territory presumed through registration of territorial behaviour (song etc.) on least two different days a week or more apart in the same place5 courtship display6 visiting probable nest site7 agitated behaviour or anxiety calls from adults8 brood patch on adult examined in the hand9 nest building or excavation of nest-hole10 distraction-display or injury feigning11 used nest or eggshells found (occupied or laid within period of survey)12 recently fledged young (nidicolous species) or downy young (nidifugous species)13 adults entering or leaving nest-site indicate occupied nest (including high nests or nest-holes, the contents of which can not be seen) or adult seen incubating14 adult carrying faecal sac or food for young15 nest with young seen or heardBC breeding colony BL StatusVAG vagrant, MIG passage migrant, WIN winter visitor, SUM summer visitor [SIR summering inside range, SOR summering outside range], BRE breeding, BNO breeding not probable, BPO breeding possible, BPR probably breeding, BCO breeding confirmed, FER feral, DOU status doubtful
Remarks (Field status and Behavior)
Method = Type of observation: dispersed observation, monitoring from the point, area mapping - day, area mapping - night, area counting - transect, area counting – polygon, area counting – circle, personal communication
Remarks (Method)
Type specification: Area mapping (territory mapping) day and night (number) = A1, A2, A3 etc., Area counting polygon (number) = ACP1, ACP2, ACP3 etc., Point counting (number) = ACC1, ACC2, ACC3 etc., Transect counting (number) = T1, T2, T3 etc.
Area size: in hectare (ha)
Biotopes: sea, estuary, shore, sand dunes, marsh (type: Phragmites, Carex, Juncus, Typha, Tamarix), lagoon, salinas, lake (freshwater lake, small brackish lakes, reservoir),
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fishponds, backwater, river, alluvial softwood forest, alluvial hardwood forest, hedgerows, meadows, pastures, scrub, small scale agriculture, arable land (fields), settlements, channel, special biotopes
Remarks (Biotopes)
Requisites, structures and elements: embankment/levee (<0.5m, 0.5-2 m, >2m), channel (<2m, >2m), water surface, mudflat, shallow, islet, artificial nest, platforms and rafts, pole, overhead lines, road (dirt road, asphalt road), tree
Vegetation cover: without, up to 25%, up to 50%, up to 75%, up to 100%
Wetland conditions: water level (rising, abating, constant, fluctuating [day]), water surface proportion (dry, up to 25%, up to 50%, up to 75%, up to 100%, full [fishponds, salinas, reservoir, lake]), ice surface proportion (not frozen over, up to 25%, up to50 %, up to 75%, up to 100%, frozen over
Wather depth: dry, wet, shallow (up to 10 cm), shallow (up to 30 cm), up to 1 m, more than 1 m
Floodplain: yes (flooded area), no (unflooded area including river and fishponds)
Agricultural use: non, unmown meadow, mowing, mown meadow, field, ploughing, large stock grazing (cattle, horses, donkeys, water buffaloes), small stock grazing (pigs, sheep, goats, geese)
Disturbances: non, burning, timber, hunting (from land, from boats, [for food, for sport]), fishing (from land, from boats, [professional, for sport: angling, by hands, nets, bow-nets, bombs/dynamite, poison, by electricity]), tourism/recreation (walking, cycling, mountain bike, speedway/enduro, cars driven on sand, swimming, kayak and canoe, surfs, sailing boats, motorboats for tourists, scooter, speedboat, yacht, paragliding, gliders, power-driven hang-gliders, ultra light airplanes, sports planes), transport, regulation
Photodocumentation: author, picture no.
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10. 7 List of GIS polygons: habitat, size, place, country and method
POLYGON HABITAT SIZE (ha) PLACE COUNTRY METHOD TYPE
Mapping
A1 salinas 1449 Ulcinj salinas S-M Area Mapping-Day
A2 sand dunes 191 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Day
A2 sand dunes 191 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Night
A3 sea 1285 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Day
A4 pastures 18 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Day
A5 estuary 143 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Day
A6 sea 372 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Day
A7 estuary 370 Franz Joseph islet S-M Area Mapping-Day
A8 marsh 20 Spatula S-M Area Mapping-Night
A9 softwood 8 Spatula S-M Area Mapping-Day
A10 sand dunes 49 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Day
A10 sand dunes 49 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Night
A11 marsh 143 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Night
A12 marsh 68 Sasko jezero S-M Area Mapping-Day
A13 lake 315 Sasko jezero S-M Area Mapping-Day
A14 shore 124 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Day
A15 sand dunes 101 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Mapping-Night
A15 sand dunes 101 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Mapping-Day
A16 sea 787 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Mapping-Day
A17 softwood 286 Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Night
A18 lagoon 31 liqeni Vija e Ernisit AL Area Mapping-Day
A19 estuary 152 gryka e Vilunit AL Area Mapping-Day
A20 sea 1194 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Day
A21 sand dunes 124 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Night
A22 lagoon 6 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Mapping-Night
A23 settlements 185 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Mapping-Night
A24 fishponds 88 Reci AL Area Mapping-Day
A25 river 58 Derragjati AL Area Mapping-Day
A26 marsh 527 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Mapping-Night
A27 sand dunes 187 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Night
A28 sand dunes 135 Spatula S-M Area Mapping-Night
A29 lagoon 339 liqeni i Vilunit AL Area Mapping-Day
Counting
ACC1 marsh 7 Kneta Curke S-M Area Counting-Circle
ACC2 marsh 3 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Circle
ACC3 pastures 3 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Circle
ACC4 pastures 3 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Circle
ACC5 marsh 3 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Circle
Counting
ACP1 meadows 7 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP2 pastures 7 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP3 pastures 377 Porta Milena - Bojana S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP4 marsh 32 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP5 river 15 Sveti Dorde S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP6 marsh 143 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP7 marsh 32 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP8 backwater 2 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP9 backwater 2 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP10 marsh 43 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP11 marsh 31 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP12 river 1 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP13 marsh 10 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP14 lake 5 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP15 marsh 0,5 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP16 lagoon 339 liqeni i Vilunit AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP17 meadows 10 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP18 marsh 3 liqeni i Vilunit AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP19 channel 0,4 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP20 fishponds 88 Reci AL Area Counting-Polygon
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ACP21 channel 0,5 Reci AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP22 lake 13 liq. Murtemes AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP23 marsh 4 liq. Murtemes AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP24 softwood 58 Derragjati AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP25 channel 1 Gjo Lulit AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP26 special Biotopes 9 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP27 special Biotopes 10 Gornji Stoj S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP29 pastures 73 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP30 pastures 10 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP31 marsh 20 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP32 estuary 143 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP33 sand dunes 49 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP34 sea 372 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP35 shore 191 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP36 sea 1285 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP37 salinas 1449 Ulcinj salinas S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP38 lake 315 Sasko jezero S-M Area Counting-Polygon
ACP39 small scale agriculture 845 fusha e Pentarit AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP40 shore 101 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP41 sea 787 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP42 estuary 370 Franz Joseph islet AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP43 estuary 152 gryka e Vilunit AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP44 lagoon 6 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP45 marsh 1 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP46 sand dunes 4 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP47 lagoon 31 liqeni Vija e Ernisit AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP48 shore 124 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP49 sea 1194 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP50 lake 34 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP51 marsh 434 Drini Delta - North (liq. Kenallea) AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP52 sea 748 Gjiri i Drinit AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP53 lagoon 284 Drini Delta - North (liq. Merxhanit) AL Area Counting-Polygon
ACP54 marsh 214 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Polygon
Counting
T1 hedgerows 9,1 Obala Bojane S-M Area Counting-Transect
T2 hedgerows 10 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T3 hedgerows 5 Zoganjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T4 meadows 10 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T5 meadows 7 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T6 pastures 10 Zoganjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T7 softwood 16 Ada S-M Area Counting-Transect
T8 softwood 8 Ada S-M Area Counting-Transect
T9 pastures 15 Gornji Stoj S-M Area Counting-Transect
T10 pastures 9 Gornji Stoj S-M Area Counting-Transect
T11 pastures 8 Gornji Stoj S-M Area Counting-Transect
T12 softwood 11 Obala Bojane S-M Area Counting-Transect
T13 softwood 15 Obala Bojane S-M Area Counting-Transect
T14 marsh 18 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Transect
T15 marsh 5 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Transect
T16 softwood 6 Sveti Dorde S-M Area Counting-Transect
T17 hardwood 5 Rec S-M Area Counting-Transect
T18 softwood 7 Obala Bojane S-M Area Counting-Transect
T19 softwood 14 Kodra - Stoj S-M Area Counting-Transect
T20 hedgerows 15 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T21 hedgerows 5 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T22 small scale agriculture 10 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T23 meadows 18 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T24 softwood 5 Ada S-M Area Counting-Transect
T25 pastures 15 Fraskanjelsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect
T26 marsh 13 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Transect
T27 softwood 33 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect
T28 sand dunes 28 Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Counting-Transect
T29 marsh 14 ken. Vilunit AL Area Counting-Transect
(continuation of List of polygons)
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T30 channel 8 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect
T31 small scale agriculture 10 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect
T32 channel 2 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect
T33 meadows 6,4 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect
T34 arable land 17 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect
T35 arable land 8 Reci AL Area Counting-Transect
T36 arable land 14 Casi AL Area Counting-Transect
T37 channel 4 Casi AL Area Counting-Transect
T38 pastures 15 Gjo Lulit AL Area Counting-Transect
T39 meadows 13 Gjo Lulit AL Area Counting-Transect
T40 small scale agriculture 24 Oboti i Ri AL Area Counting-Transect
T41 pastures Oblika e Madhe AL Area Counting-Transect
T42 arable land 19 Kneta Casit AL Area Counting-Transect
biotop Area Mapping-Day
Area Mapping-Night
Area Counting-Circle
Area Counting-Polygon
Area Counting-Transect
sea 3638 0 0 4386 0
estuary 665 0 0 665 0
shore 124 0 0 315 0
sand dunes 465 663 0 53 28
marsh 68 720 13 769 50
lagoon 37 0 0 339 0
salinas 1449 0 0 1449 0
lake 315 0 0 349 0
fishponds 88 0 0 88 0
backwater 0 0 0 4 0
river 58 0 0 0 0
alluvial softwood forest 8 286 0 58 113
alluvial hardwood forest 0 0 0 0 5
hedgerows 0 0 0 0 44,1
meadows 0 0 0 0 54,4
pastures 18 0 6 0 72
small scale agriculture 0 0 0 845 20
arable land (fields) 0 0 0 0 39
settlements 0 185 0 0 0
channel 0 0 0 1 14
special biotopes 0 0 0 19 0
(Continuation of List of polygons)
Habitat size per method (ha)
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Domestic animals1 Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica2 Anser anser f. domestica3 Bos primigenius f. taurus4 Canis lupus f. familiaris5 Capra aegagrus f. hircus6 Equus africanus f. asinus7 Equus przewalskii f. cabalus8 Ovis ammon f. aries9 Sus scrofa f. domestica