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GENRETHE ENGLISH TEXT TYPEDisampaikan padaBINTEK BAHASA
INGGRISDi UNNES SEMARANG
OlehNikmah Nurbaity
[email protected]://baity15.blogspot.com
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Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris:siswa mampu berkomunikasi lisan dan
tulis dalam bahasa Inggrisyang direalisasikan dalam 4 skill
berbahasa:listening, speaking, reading dan writingPETA MATERI
Percakapan transaksional/ interpersonal:Teks fungsional
pendekMonolog / esei
* linguistic features* vocabulary
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KELAS X SEMESTER I Percakapan TeksFungsional P MonologBerkenalan
iklanberpisah pengumuman RECOUNT berpisah undanganNARRATIVE Ajakan
PROCEDURETawaran Undangan Janji rasabahagia Perhatian simpati
instruksi
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KELAS X SEMESTER IIPercakapan Teks Fungsional P Monolog
BerterimakasihPengumuman NARRATIVEMemuji Iklan
DESCRIPTIVEMengucapkan:Undangan dll NEWS ITEM selamat TerkejutTak
percayaMenerima:UndanganTawaran ajakan
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KELAS XI SEMESTER IPercakapanTeks Fungsional
MonologPendapatBannerREPORTPuas PosterNARRATIVETidak puaspamphlet
dllANALYTICALMenasihatiEkspositionMemperingatkanMeluluskan
:PermintaanMenyatakan :ReliefPainpleasure
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KELAS XI SEMESTER IIPercakapan Teks Fungsional P
MonologMenyatakan: Banner NARRATIVESikap poster SPOOFCinta pamphlet
dll HORTATORYSedih EkspositionMaluMarahjengkel
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KELAS XII SEMESTER IPercakapan Teks fungsional
MonologMengusulkanbannerNARRATIVEMemohonposterEXPLANATIONMengeluhpamphlet
dllDISCUSSIONKemungkinanMemerintahMengakui
kesalahanBerjanjiMenyalahkanMenuduhkeingintahuanHasratMenyatakan
:Berbagai sikap
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KELAS XII SEMESTER IIPercakapan Teks Fungsional
MonologMembujukbannerNARRATIVEMendorong semangat
pamphletREVIEWMengkritikposter
dllHarapanMencegahMenyesaliMenyatakan
:RencanaTujuanMaksudMemprediksiBerspekulasimenilai
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genreMemiliki:Particular purposes ( communicative purposes
)Particular stages, distinctive : beginning, middles, and ends (
generic srtucture )Particular linguistic features
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1. RECOUNTSocial function :To retell events for the purposes of
informing or entertainingGeneric structure :Orientation : provides
the setting and introduces participants ( giving information about
what, who, where and when)event : to tell what happened in what
sequenceRE Orientation : optional , closure of events
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Language features of RECOUNTFocus on spesific participant (
nouns and pronouns: we, David, the animal dll )Material process (
Action verbs: go, sleep, run etc )Past tense Temporal sequence (
after, before , then )Conjuction ( but , and, )Circumstances of
time and place ( adverb / adverb phrases showing time and place )*
Adjectives to modify nouns
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2. NARRATIVESOCIAL FUNGTIONTo amuse, entertain, and to deal with
actual or vicarious experience in different ways( It deals with
problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some
kind which in turn finds a resolution)Generic sructure:Orientation
:sets the scene, introduces participantEvaluation : a stepping back
to evaluate the plightComplication : a crisis arisesResolution :
the crisis is resolved , for better or worseRe orientation :
optional
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Language features of narrrativeSpecific and individualized
participant ( nouns or pronouns)Material processBehavioral process
( breathe, snore, dream)Verbal process ( said, told, asked )Mental
process ( think, understand, like.)Relational process( time
connectives and temporal conjungtion )Temporal circumstancePast
tense
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3. ProcedureSocial function :To describe how something is
accomplished through a sequence of actions or stepsGeneric
structureGoalMaterial (not required for all procedure teks)Steps 1
n ( goal followed by a series of steps oriented to achieving the
goal )
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Language features of procedureGeneralized human agents Simple
present often imperative material process ( Action verbs )Temporal
conjunction or numbering to indicate sequenceAdverbs to show the
detail of time and place e. g for five minutes, two centimetes from
the top
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4. DescriptionSocial functionTo describe a particular person,
place or thingGeneric structureIdentification , identify phenomenon
to be described Description : describe or giving information about
specific participant eg : comes from, the colour, the size, the
favourite things etc
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Language features of descriptionSpecific participant ( nouns
)Simple presentAttributive and identifying Process( relating verbs
which informs about the subject)Various adjectives like :
describing, numbering, classifying , two white fangs, two strong
legs etcDetailed noun phrase to inform about the subject
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5. News itemsSocial function:To inform readers , listeners or
viewers about events of the day which are consedered newsworthy or
importantGeneric stucture :Newsworthy event(s) : recount the events
in summary formBackground events : elaborate what happenend to
whom, in what circumstancecSources : comment by participants in,
witnesses to and aythorities expert on the events
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Language features of news itemShort telegraphic information
about story captured in headlineFocus on person,animal, certain
thingFocus on circumstanceMaterial process ( action verbs )Verbal
process in sources stagesPast tenseArranged in sequence of
events
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6 .REPORTSocial function :to describe the way things are with
reference to arange of natural , man made and social phenomena in
our environment it is the result of systematic observation or
analysis it is general conclusion, general statement about Generic
structure:Generic classification: tell what phenomena under
discussion isDescription : tells the phenomena is like in the terms
of *parts and their function *Qualities *Habits or behaviours
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Language features of reportGeneral nouns : reptiles in Comodo
islandRelating verbs / relational process ( is , are, )Action verbs
( birds fly, they eat)Present tenseTechnical terms ( water contain
hydrogen and oxygen ..)Paragraph with topic sentence to arrange
some information
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7. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITIONSocial function : To persuade the reader
or listener that something is the case that there is a case to
concern, to pay attention to )Generic stucture:ThesisPosition :
introduces topic and indicates writers positionPreview :outlines
the main arguments to be presentedArguments Points : restates main
arguments outlined in previewElaboration : develops and supports
each point / argument
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Language features of analytical expositionGeneral nouns : cars ,
pollution, handphoneAbstract nouns :pilocy, governmentTechnical
terms :species of animalRelating verbsAction verbsThingking
verbsModal verbsConnectiversEvaluative words : important,
valuable
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8 HORTATORY EXPOSITIONSocial function:To persuade the reader
that something should or should not be the caseIt exhort someone to
take or to desist in some actionGeneric structure: Thesis :
announcement of issue of concernArguments : reasons for concern,
leading to recommendationRecommendation : statement of what ought
not to happen
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Language features of hortatory expositionGeneric human and non
human participantMental process : to state what the writers thinks
or feels about the issueMaterial process to state what
happensRelational process to state what it should beSimple
presentAbstract nounsTechnical verbsPassive formModal
verbsEvaluative words
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9. SPOOFSocial function :To retell an event with humorous
twistGeneric structure:Orientation : sets the sceneEvents : tell
what happenedTwist : provides the punchline
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Language features of spoofFocus on person, animal, certain
thingAction verbPast tenseCircumstance of time and placeMaterial
process
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10.ExplanationSocial function:To give an account of how
something works or reasons for some phenomenon ( why is it so? How
does it work?)Two basic types :Explaining how : mechanical
explanation ( how does a pump work?)Technological explanation ( how
does a computer work? )System explanation ( How does a company
work? )Natural explanation ( how are mountains formed? )Explaining
why :Why does things float and other sink?Why does iron go
rusty?Generic structure :General statementA sequenced explanation
of why or how something occurs
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Language features of explanationGeneral and abstract nounAction
verbsSimple present tense Passive form conjunction of time cause
and effect relationshipsNoun phraseAbstract nounsAdverbial
phrasesComplex sentencesTechnical terms
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11. DiscussionSocial function To present ( at least ) two points
of view about an issueTo look at an issue from a range of
perspectives before making judgement or recommendationGeneric
structure :Issue : statement and previewArgument for and against or
statements of differnet point of view : point and
elaborationConclusion or recommendations
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Language features of discussionGeneric human and non human
participantsMaterial processesRelational processesMental processes
: feel , believe, think Comparative : contrastiveConsequential
conjunctionReasoning expresses as verbs and nouns
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12. ReviewSocial function :To critique an art work or event for
a public audience( works of art include movies, TV shows, books,
plays, operas, recordings, exhibition, concert and ballets )Generic
structure :Orientation : places the work in its general and
particular context. Often by comparing it with its kind or through
analogue with a non art object or eventsInterpretative Recount :
summaries the plot and / or provides an account of how the work
came into beingEvaluation : usually recursive( evaluation 1,2,3,
)Evaluative summation
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Language features of reviewFocus on particular participant
Attitudinal lexis to show Direct expression of opinion, including
attitudinal epithets in nominal groupsQualitative attributive and
affective mental processesElaborating and extending clauses
Metaphorical language
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The next??? Important terms to master material process? epithet?
circumstance??? etc lets discuss together