RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI TERPADU …

LAPORAN SKRIPSI

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI TERPADU

REHABILITASI SOSIAL BERBASIS WEB PADA PANTI

SOSIAL REHABILITASI SOSIAL PENYANDANG

DISABILITAS MENTAL (PSRSPDM) "MARGO LARAS"

DI PATI

HENDRA PURNOMO HADI

NIM. 2017-51-117

DOSEN PEMBIMBING

Arief Susanto, ST, M.Kom

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS

2019

ii

iii

iv

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI TERPADU REHABILITASI

SOSIAL BERBASIS WEB PADA PANTI SOSIAL REHABILITASI

SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL (PSRSPDM)

"MARGO LARAS" DI PATI

Nama mahasiswa : Hendra Purnomo Hadi

NIM : 201751117

Pembimbing : Arief Susanto, ST, M.Kom

RINGKASAN

Semakin majunya pemberian pelayanan maka akan semakin tinggi

tuntutan terhadap penyediaan data informasi yang akurat cepat dan tepat. Peneliti

tertarik untuk mengambil judul skripsi “Rancang bangun sistem informasi terpadu

rehabilitasi sosial berbasis web pada panti sosial rehabilitasi sosial penyandang

disabilitas mental (PSRSPDM) "margo laras" Di Pati dikarenakan majunya

perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang

dapat mendukung perkembangan serta kemajuan dalam memenuhi informasi yang

terkait dengan rehabilitasi sosial khususnya untuk penyandang disabilitas mental..

Demi tersedianya hak para penyandang disabilitas mental, Setelah melakukan

analisis, perancangan, pengujian dan melakukan wawancara kepada penerima

manfaat, maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sistem yang dibangun ini nantinya

dapat memudahkan petugas dan pendamping untuk proses pengendalian

pelayanan yang mengacu pada ketentuan yang ada.

Aplikasi yang dirancang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi para

profesi di PSRSPDM "Margo Laras" di Pati dalam merekap data yang semula

secara konvensional kini menjadi terkomputerisasi, maka dengan adanya sistem

terpadu dapat mempermudah para profesi untuk melihat laporan data penerima

manfaat dan memudahkan dalam melakukan percetakan laporan yang diperlukan

sehingga prosesnya menjadi cepat dan efektif, kemudian melalui aplikasi yang

dirancang memudahkan dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi tim profesi.

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi terpadu, rehabilitasi sosial, berbasis web,

PSRSPDM Margo Laras di Pati

v

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF WEB-BASED

INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF SOCIAL REHABILITATION

IN SOCIAL REHABILITATION PANTI OF MENTAL

DISABILITIES (PSRSPDM) "MARGO LARAS" IN PATI

Nama mahasiswa : Hendra Purnomo Hadi

NIM : 201751117

Pembimbing : Arief Susanto, ST, M.Kom

ABSTRACT

The more advanced service delivery, the higher the demand for

providing accurate and fast information data. Researchers are interested in taking

the title of the thesis "Designing a web-based integrated information system for

social rehabilitation at social rehabilitation social rehabilitation institutions for

people with mental disabilities (PSRSPDM)" Margo Laras "in Pati due to the

advancement of technological development now requires an information system

that can support development and progress in fulfilling information related to

social rehabilitation especially for persons with mental disabilities. Conducts

integrated data collection from a database to obtain accurate information in the

form of assessment and service delivery in accordance with the type of disability

experienced in PSRSPDM "Margo Laras" in Pati. do analysis, design, test and

conduct interviews with beneficiaries, it can be concluded that the system built

later can facilitate officers and assistants for the service control process that refers

to existing provisions.

The application designed can make it easier for professions in

PSRSPDM "Margo Laras" in Pati to recap data that were conventionally now

conventionally computerized, so the system can make it easier for profesion to see

data reports. beneficiaries and make it easy to print reports as needed so that the

process is fast and effective, then through an application designed to facilitate

decision making for the professional team

Keywords: Integrited information system, social rehabilitation, web based

PSRSPDM Margo Laras in Pati

vi

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan yang Maha Esa yang

melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan

laporan skripsi ini dengan sebaik-baiknya.

Syukur alhamdulillah, akhirnya penulis berhasil menyelesaikan skripsi

yang berjudul “Rancang bangun sistem informasi terpadu rehabilitasi sosial

berbasis web pada panti sosial rehabilitasi sosial penyandang disabilitas mental

(psrspdm) "margo laras" di pati”. Penyusunan Skripsi/Tugas Akhir ini ditujukan

untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar S.Kom pada Program Studi

Teknik Informatika.

Pelaksanaan karya tulis ini tak lepas dari bantuan dan dukungan beberapa

pihak, untuk itu penulis menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada:

1. Bapak Dr. Suparnyo, SH., M.S selaku Rektor Universitas Muria Kudus.

2. Bapak Mohammad Dahlan, ST, MT, selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknik

Universitas Muria Kudus.

3. Bapak Ahmad Jazuli, M.Kom, selaku Ketua program Studi Teknik

Informatika Universitas Muria Kudus.

4. Bapak Arief Susanto, S.T, M.Kom, selaku pembimbing utama Skripsi

penulis.

5. Kedua orang tua serta keluarga semua yang selalu memberi dukungan

serta semangat.

Penulis menyadari adanya kekurangan dan ketidak sempurnaan dalam

penulisan skripsi ini, karena itu penulis menerima kritik, saran dan masukan dari

pembaca sehingga penulis dapat lebih baik di masa yang akan datang. Akhirnya

penulis berharap semoga buku tesis ini bisa bermanfaat khususnya bagi penulis

dan umumnya bagi para pembaca.

Kudus, 3 Agustus 2019

Penulis

vii

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. ii

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN ............................................................................ iii

RINGKASAN ..................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRACT........................................................................................................... v

KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1

1.1. Latar Belakang.......................................................................................... 1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................. 3

1.3. Batasan Masalah ....................................................................................... 3

1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ...................................................................................... 3

1.5. Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 5

2.1. Penelitian Terkait...................................................................................... 5

2.2. Landasan Teori ......................................................................................... 7

2.2.1 Pengertian Sistem Informasi ................................................................. 7

2.2.2 Peraturan Perizinan ............................................................................... 8

2.2.3 WEB...................................................................................................... 8

2.2.4 Penyandang Disabilitas ......................................................................... 9

2.2.5 Freemind ............................................................................................. 10

2.2.6 Data Flow Diagram (DFD) ................................................................ 10

2.2.7 ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) ................................................... 12

2.2.8 Data ..................................................................................................... 13

2.2.9 XAMPP ............................................................................................... 14

2.2.10 Hypertext Prepocessor (PHP) ............................................................ 14

2.2.11 MySQL ............................................................................................... 14

2.3. Metode Pengembangan Sistem............................................................... 14

2.4. Metode Perancangan Sistem................................................................... 15

2.5. Kerangka Teori ....................................................................................... 16

viii

2.6. Pengujian Sistem .................................................................................... 18

2.7. Black Box Testing .................................................................................. 18

BAB III METODOLOGI................................................................................... 19

3.1. Requirement Definition .............................................................................. 19

3.1.1. Identifikasi Masalah ............................................................................. 19

3.1.2. Metode Pengumpulan Data .................................................................. 20

3.1.3. Kebutuhan Data .................................................................................... 21

3.1.4. Spesifikasi Software dan Hardware ..................................................... 22

3.2. System and Software Design ...................................................................... 23

3.2.1. Gambaran Rancang bangun sistem informasi terpadu rehabilitasi sosial

berbasis web pada panti sosial rehabilitasi sosial penyandang disabilitas

mental (psrspdm) "margo laras" di pati ................................................ 23

3.2.2. Perancangan Sistem .............................................................................. 23

BAB IV HASIL ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................ 47

4.1. Implementation and Unit Testing ........................................................... 47

4.1.1. Struktur Tabel Basis Data ..................................................................... 47

4.1.2. Tabel Relasi .......................................................................................... 57

4.1.3. Form Login ........................................................................................... 59

4.1.4. Menu Home Admin .............................................................................. 59

4.1.5. Menu Sub. Bag Tata Usaha .................................................................. 60

4.1.6. Menu Assesmen dan Advokasi Sosial .................................................. 60

4.1.7. Menu Rehabilitasi Sosial ...................................................................... 61

4.1.8. Form Tambah Penerima Manfaat ........................................................ 61

4.1.9. Form History ....................................................................................... 62

4.1.10. Form rehabilitasi ................................................................................ 62

4.1.11. Menu View identitas........................................................................... 63

4.1.12. Menu rekap ......................................................................................... 63

4.1.13. Menu hubungi kami ............................................................................ 64

4.2. Integration and System Testing .............................................................. 65

4.2.1. Black Box Testing ................................................................................ 65

4.3. Operation and Maintenance .................................................................... 68

BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................ 69

5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................. 69

ix

5.2 Saran ....................................................................................................... 69

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 71

LAMPIRAN....................................................................................................... 73

BIODATA PENULIS ........................................................................................ 74

x

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2. 1. Metode Waterfall (Yurindra, 2017) ............................................. 15

Gambar 2. 2. Kerangka Teori ............................................................................ 17

Gambar 3.1 Freemind Aplikasi Rancang bangun sistem informasi terpadu

rehabilitasi sosial berbasis web pada panti sosial rehabilitasi sosial

penyandang disabilitas mental (psrspdm) "margo laras" di pati ... 24

Gambar 3.2 Context Diagram ............................................................................ 25

Gambar 3.3 DFD Level 0 ................................................................................... 26

Gambar 3.4 ERD(Entity Relationship Diagram) ............................................... 27

Gambar 3.5 Skema Tabel................................................................................... 29

Gambar 4.1 Tabel User ...................................................................................... 48

Gambar 4.2 Tabel Rule ...................................................................................... 48

Gambar 4.3 Tabel Aset ...................................................................................... 48

Gambar 4.4 Tabel d ........................................................................................... 49

Gambar 4.5 Tabel Kegiatan ............................................................................... 49

Gambar 4.6 Tabel Master KK............................................................................ 50

Gambar 4.7 Tabel Kondisi Lingkungan ............................................................ 50

Gambar 4.8 Tabel Kondisi Sosial ...................................................................... 52

Gambar 4.9 Tabel Link ...................................................................................... 52

Gambar 4.10 Tabel Peksos Fisik ....................................................................... 52

Gambar 4.11 Tabel Peksos Mental .................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.12 Tabel Peksos Sosial...................................................................... 53

Gambar 4.13 Tabel Peksos Spiritual.................................................................. 53

Gambar 4.14 Tabel Pekoso Vokasional ............................................................. 54

Gambar 4.15 Tabel Penanggungjawab 1 ........................................................... 54

Gambar 4.16 Tabel Penanggungjawab 2 ........................................................... 55

Gambar 4.17 Tabel Penerima Manfaat .............................................................. 56

Gambar 4.18 Tabel Sikap Harapan Minat Bakat ............................................... 56

Gambar 4.19 Tabel Uraian Fisik........................................................................ 56

Gambar 4.20 Tabel Uraian Mental .................................................................... 56

Gambar 4.21 Tabel Uraian Sosial ...................................................................... 57

xi

Gambar 4.22 Tabel Uraian Spiritual .................................................................. 57

Gambar 4.23 Tabel Uraian Vokasional ............................................................. 57

Gambar 4.25 Form Login .................................................................................. 59

Gambar 4.26 Menu Home Admin ..................................................................... 59

Gambar 4.27. Menu Sub. Bag Tata Usaha ........................................................ 60

Gambar 4.28 Menu Assesmen dan Advokasi Sosial ......................................... 60

Gambar 4.29 Menu Rehabilitasi Sosial ............................................................. 61

Gambar 4.30 Form Tambah Penerima Manfaat ............................................... 61

Gambar 4.31 Form History ............................................................................... 62

Gambar 4.32 . Form rehabilitasi ....................................................................... 62

Gambar 4.33 Menu View identitas .................................................................... 63

Gambar 4.34 Menu rekap .................................................................................. 64

Gambar 4.35 Menu hubungi kami ..................................................................... 64

xii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Simbol Data flow Diagram. ............................................................... 12

Tabel 2.2. Simbol Entity Relationship Diagram ................................................ 13

Tabel 3.1 User .................................................................................................... 30

Tabel 3.2 Rule .................................................................................................... 30

Tabel 3.3 Aset .................................................................................................... 31

Tabel 3.4 Tabel d ............................................................................................... 32

Tabel 3.5 Kegiatan ............................................................................................. 33

Tabel 3.6 KK...................................................................................................... 33

Tabel 3.7 Kondisi Lingkungan .......................................................................... 35

Tabel 3.8 Kondisi Sosial .................................................................................... 37

Tabel 3.9 Link .................................................................................................... 38

Tabel 3.10 Peksos Fisik ..................................................................................... 38

Tabel 3.11 Peksos Mental .................................................................................. 39

Tabel 3.12 Peksos Sosial ................................................................................... 40

Tabel 3.13 Peksos Spiritual ............................................................................... 40

Tabel 3.14 Peksos Vokasional .......................................................................... 41

Tabel 3.15 Penanggungjawab 1 ........................................................................ 42

Tabel 3.16 Penanggungjawab 2 ........................................................................ 43

Tabel 3.17 Penerima Manfaat ........................................................................... 44

Tabel 3.18 Sikah Harapan Minat Bakat ............................................................ 44

Tabel 3.19 Urian Fisik ...................................................................................... 45

Tabel 3.20 Urian Mental ................................................................................... 45

Tabel 3.21 Urian Sosial .................................................................................... 45

Tabel 3.22 Urian Spiritual ................................................................................ 46

Tabel 3.23 Urian Vokasional ............................................................................ 46

Tabel 4.1 Black Box Login Admin .................................................................... 65

Tabel 4.2 Black Box Menu Kegiatan................................................................. 66

Tabel 4.3 Black Box Menu Input Data .............................................................. 66

Tabel 4.4 Black Box Rekap data Rehabilitasi ................................................... 67

Tabel 4.5 Black Box Pelayanan Rehabilitasi ..................................................... 67