qyrHvF sfl PARDES TIMES 13th year in PublicationMar 27, 2019 · UPPAL DENTAL CARE 1191 W Tennyson Rd. # 4, Hayward. (CA) 94544 510-786-1780 1750 CLEAR LAKE AVE Milpitas, CA 95035

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iÈkfr ho ky do DiVafîvc vMzI jf cuwkI hY.ienHfˆ pfrtIafˆ dy koeIvwzy afpsI smJOqy vInhIˆ hoey. ies kfrnsfrIafˆ pfrtIafˆ loksBf dI coxfˆ leIqjrbykfr qy kwdfvrisafsqdfnfˆ dI GftmihsUs kr rhIafˆ hn.

lok sBf dy AumIdvfrfˆ nUM jnqksrgrmIafˆ dy qjrbydy nfl nfl jnqk ihwqivc kMm krn leIAuqÈfh hoxf cfhIdf hYqfˆ ik Auh lokfˆ dI

afvfË lok sBf ivc AuTf skx. tukVy tukVy hoeI ivroDI iDrkfˆgrs nUM koeI vwzI isafsI cuxOqI nhIˆ dy skygI. ieh vI pRqIqhuMdf hY ik sInIar isafsqdfnfˆ dy cox nf lVn krky kuJ nvyîchry mYdfn ivc afAuxgy pr coxfˆ iekpfsV hox dI AumId hY.ivroDI iDr df kmËor qy inrbl hoxf pMjfb dy isafsI hflfq leIlfhyvMd nhIˆ pr hfl dI GVI pMjfb dI isafsq aijhy moV `qy hYijwQy lokfˆ nUM qIsry bdl leI lMmI AuzIk krnI pvygI.

dunIafˆ Br ivc gurU nfnk nfm lyvf sMgqfˆ 12 nvMbr 2019 nUM sRIgurU nfnk dyv jI df 550vfˆ pRkfÈ purb mnfAux ivc ruwJIafˆ hoeIafˆhn. gurU nfnk dyv jI hI iek aijhy rihbr snijnHfˆ ny pfxI nUM ipqf vrgf siqkfr idwqf. AunHfˆ nysulqfnpur loDI dI pivwqr DrqI `qy hI jpujIsfihb dI rcnf kIqI. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df pihlf Èlok vIiesy DrqI `qy ricaf igaf sI- pvxu gurU pfxI ipqf mfqf Driqmhqu] sulqfnpur dI DrqI qoˆ smuwcI dunIafˆ nUM bfby nfnk ny iehsunyhf idwqf ik pfxI hI ipqf hY. sfl 1969 ivc sulqfnpur dIDrqI `qy sRI gurU nfnk dyv jIdf 500vfˆ pRkfÈ purb mnfieafigaf sI. hux 50 sflfˆ bfadqrwkI dy ies Ëmfny ivc iPrvwzy pwDr `qy pRkfÈ purb mnfAux dIafˆ iqafrIafˆ cwlrhIafˆ hn. ienHfˆ 50 sflfˆ ivcasIˆ sfirafˆ ny pMjfˆ pfxIafˆ dIDrqI pMjfb nUM ikQoˆ qoˆ ikQy qwklY afˆdf hY? ieh vwzf aqy socxvflf svfl hY. pMjfb dy lokfˆ nynf DrqI hyTlf pfxI sMBfilafaqy nf hI ies dIafˆ ndIafˆ qydirafvfˆ ivc vgdf aMimRqvrgf pfxI sMBfilaf. pMjfbivc DrqI hyTlf pfxI, ijhVf 5 qoˆ 10 Puwt qwk asfnI nfl borkrky iml jfˆdf sI, hux aijhf bor vI pMjfb ivc hoieaf hY ijs dIzUMGfeI 1200 Puwt qwk cly geI hY. sUby ivc afm hI 300 qoˆ 400Puwt qwk itAUbvYlfˆ dy bor hox lwg pey hn qy hr sfl bor nUM zUMGfkrn leI pfeIp df totf pfAuxf pY irhf hY. afm hI ikhf jfˆdf hY

ik jl hI jIvn hY. ivdvfn qfˆ ieQoˆ qwk kihMdy hn ik DrqI `qyjIvn dI ÈurUafq pfxI ivc hI hoeI sI. DrqI `qy sB qoˆ vwD pfxI

qfˆ hY pr ieh pIx Xog nhIˆ irhf. vwzf ihwsf pfxIdf ivarQ jf irhf hY.

DrqI hyTly zUMGy huMdy jf rhy pfxI bfry smy dIafˆsrkfrfˆ aqy isstm ny kdy nhIˆ soicaf. pMjfb dIafˆ ndIafˆ qy dirafvfˆ ivc aMnHyvfh ËihrIly kYmIkl pYˆdy rhy pr pRÈfsn suwqfirhf. dirafvfˆ ivc vgdIafˆ Ëihrfˆ df kihr jdoˆ kYˆsr bx ky hrGr ivc swQr ivCfAux lwgf, qfˆ vI isstm dI nIˆd nhIˆ tuwtI. 22

PrvrI 2008 nUM kflf sMiGafˆzryn dy kMZy vwsdy pIVq lokfˆ dImdd nfl pihlI vfr bMnHlfieaf igaf sI. ies qoˆ bfad2009 ivc lok sBf dIafˆ coxfˆdOrfn pMjfb dIafˆ ËihrIlIafˆ hocuwkIafˆ ndIafˆ qy dirafvfˆ dyiknfirafˆ qoˆ cyqnf mfrc ÈurUkIqf igaf qfˆ jo pMjfb dy lokfˆnUM ËihrIly pfxIafˆ dy kihr qoˆsucyq kIqf jf sky.

2011 ivc iek vfr iPrkflf sMiGafˆ zryn nUM bMnH mfiraf igaf. ies mOkyrfjsQfn qoˆ vI kYˆsr dy pIVq

lok afey sn. sfl 2014 ivc pMjfb dy ËihrIly ho cuwky dirafvfˆdf mfmlf nYÈnl gRIn itRibAUnl (aYwnjItI) kol clf igaf sI. cfrsfl qwk jdoˆ ieh mfmlf iksy qx pwqx nhIˆ lwgf qfˆ aYwnjItI nyingrfn kmytI bxf idwqI sI, ijhVI pMjfb dy dirafvfˆ dI plIqI

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

akflI dl kol qjrbykfr AumIdvfrfˆ dI Gft

pfxIafˆ vflf sUbf jl sMkt ivc zuwibafsMq blbIr isMG sIcyvfl

sSpfdkI

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-blbIr isSG aYm ey

Bfrq ivc lok sBf coxF dIaF srgrmIaF isKrF qy hn.

sfrIaF pfrtIaF afpo-afpxy AumIdvfr aYlfn rhIaF

hn aqy cox pRcfr pUry ËorF `qy cwl irhf hY. kOmI pwDr

qy ies vfr Bfjpf bnfm kFgrs nhIN blik Bfjpf bnfm

sfrIaF ivroDI pfrtIaF hn. kFgrs ny coxF dy aYlfn qoN

aYn pihlF qwk iksy vI pfrtI nfl vfadf nhIN kIqf ik

Auh iekwTy iml ky coxF lVngy. Auqr pRdyÈ ivc

smfjvfdI pfrtI hovy jF bspf, dovF nfl kFgrs dI dUrI

brkrfr hY. ibhfr ivc Bfjpf aqy jnqf dl XUnfeIitz

iekwTy hn pr kFgrs lflU Xfdv dI pfrtI smyq bfkI

ivroDI pfrtIaF dy nfl qflmyl kr rhI hY. pwCmI bMgfl

ivc kFgrs mmqf bYnrjI qoN dUr hY. iesy qrHF bfkI

sUibaF ivc vI kFgrs afpxIaF sihXogI pfrtIaF qoN

dUrI bxf ky cwl rhI hY.ies qoN iek gwl qF smJ afAuNdI

hY ik kFgrs afpxy-afp ƒ sB qoN vwzI aqy sB qoN

purfxI kOmI pfrtI mMndI hY pr ies df afDfr ijs qrHF

Kurdf jf irhf hY, Aus dy mwdynËr hux ies pfrtI df

afpxy dm qy srkfr bxf skxf asMBv jfpdf hY. ies

krky kFgrs hux duicwqI ivc hY. jykr Auh bfkI

pfrtIaF nfl qflmyl krky cldI hY qF Aus df afDfr

hor suMgVdf hY aqy jykr nhIN krdI qF swqf dIaF brUhF

dUr ho jFdIaF hn.

ies dy Ault BfrqI jnqf pfrtI afpxI

rvfieqI isafsI kqfr ivc hI cwl rhI hY. ies pfrtI

ny pRDfn mMqrI df ichrf vI modI ƒ hI rwiKaf hoieaf hY

aqy ies pfrtI ny afpxy rvfieqI sihXogIaF nfl hI

cox gwTjoV jfrI rwiKaf hoieaf hY. iewk-awDI CotI-motI

pfrtI ƒ Cwz ky bfkI pfrtIaF ies dy nfl hI qflmyl

krky coxF lV rhIaF hn. so, iehnF lok sBf coxF bfry

ieh hI ikhf jf skdf hY ik qmfm koiÈÈF dy bfvjUd modI

bnfm ivroDI vflI siQqI nhIN bx skI hY.

lok sBf coxF; ivroDI pfrtIaF dI Btkx

(1) s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs (2) avqfr isMG shoqf(3) gYrI bsrfey(4) hrdIp isMG ZfzlI(5) zf[ crnjIq isMG Aupl(6) sWbf iQafVf(7) kuldIp isMG atvfl(8) surjIq isMG atvfl(9) bGyl isMG jsvfl(10) gurivMdr isMG mfvI

(11) zf dlvIr pMnU(12) zf[ hrmyÈ kumfr(13) suirMdr isMG Dnoaf(14) avqfr isMG qfrI(15) kÈmIr isMG Duwgf (16) amolk isMG gfKl(17) hrnyk isMG atvfl(18) bldyv isMG mfn(19) sRI suwcf rfm jI(20) jOhn isMG igWl

(21) AuNkfr isMG sYxI(22) kulvMq isMG injr(23) suKvIr isMG injr(24) hYrI iswDU(25) jsvIr isMG kulfr(28) rfj bzvfl(27) kmljIq atvfl(28) zf[ BuipMdr BMzfrI(29) ajYb isMG mWlI(30) hrjIq igwl

‘prdys tfiemË’ dy afnryrI slfhkfr qy sihXogI


XUnfeItz sports klwb df 15vF ivÈv kbwzI gurU nfnk dyv jIdy 550vyN pRkfÈ idhfVy ƒ hovygf smripq- gfKl

vftsnivwl (aYWs[aÈok[BOrf)- XunfeItzsports klwb kYlIPornIaF (amrIkf) dI iekaihm qy mhwqvpUrn bYTk iewQy ey[afeI trwikMgdy muwK dPqr ivc sR[ amolk isMG gfKl dIpRDfngI hyT hoeI. mIitMg dI kfrvfeI pRYWs ƒ jfrIkridaF sR[ gfKl ny ikhf ik ies vfr 15 sqMbrdy 15vyN ivÈv kwbzI kwp `qy krvfieaf jfx vflfsMgIqk pRogrfm rwd kr idwqf igaf hY qy srb-sMmqI nfl ieh PYslf ilaf igaf hY ik ieh ivÈvkbwzI kwp sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflfpRkfÈ Auqsv ƒ smripq hovygf. AunHF smUh Kyz

pRymIaF aqy pMjfbIaF ƒ iswK kOm dy ies mhfn qyieiqhfsk vrHy `qy ies kbwzI kwp leI pihlFnfloN vI vD cVH ky sihXog dyx dI apIl kIqI.AunHF ikhf ik ies mOky `qy kuJ Dfrimk sKÈIaqFdf Aucycy qOr `qy snmfn krn df PYslf ilafigaf hY. XUnfeItz sports klwb dy cyarmYns[ mwKx isMG bYNs ny mfx nfl ikhf ik sRI gurUnfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN pRkfÈ idhfVy qy hox vflfieh ivÈv kbwzI kwp vI ieiqhfs hovygf qy dunIaFBr dy nfmI kbwzI iKzfrIaF dI iÈrkq dy nflnfl ies mF Kyz kbwzI ƒ mfx siqkfr qy ruqbf

dvfAux vfly sfbkf kbwzI iKzfrIaF ƒ vI AucycyqOr `qy mfx snmfn leI Èfiml hox df swdf idwqfjfvygf. ies mIitMg ivc Aup cyarmYn sR[ iekbflisMG gfKl, pRDfn jugrfj isMG shoqf, ivwqskwqr nirMdr isMG shoqf, qknIkI slfhkfrqIrQ isMG gfKl qy plivMdr isMG gfKl Èfimlhoey. iekbfl isMG gfKl ny ikhf ieh Kyz mylfsMgqF dy sihXog nfl hI krvfieaf jFdf hY qyXUnfeItz sports klwb afey vrHy ies Kyz mylyƒ hor vI isKrF qwk lY ky jfx leI vcnbwD qykfrjÈIl rhygf.

AunHF ikhf ik byeyrIaf sports klwbafpxI kbwzI tIm pihlF nfloN vI vwD AuqÈfh nflkbwzI kwp leI afpxI jyqU rvfieq kfiem rwKxdI soc nfl AuWqrygI.

sR[ gfKl ny smUh iswK jgq qy pMjfbIaF ƒ apIl kIqI ik afE rl ky pihlIpfqÈfhI sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflf pRkfÈidhfVy ƒ pMjfbIaF dy Kyz ivrfsq nfl joV kymnfeIey aqy nOjvfnF qy ivdyÈF `c vsdI pIVHI ƒhor kurIqIaF qoN dUr krky Drm `qy KyzF nfl joVIey.

dyÈ BgqI dy bdldy mfanyjOrj ErvYwl ny 1940 ivc iek lyK iliKaf sI`myrf mulk swjy jfˆ Kwby`. Audoˆ brqfnIaf qyjrmnI jMg (dUjI sMsfr jMg) ivc AulJy sn.luÌqvÌ (jrmnI dI hvfeI ÌOj) vwloˆ lMzn `qyhmly kIqy jf rhy sn aqy ies dOrfn ies bylfgqy sMdyhvfdI lyKk aMdroˆ jËbfqI qy smrpqdyÈBgq inkl ky bfhr af irhf sI. lyK ivcErvYwl ny Aus 'kfxy ÈfˆqIvfd` dy pfj AuGyVy ijsdf KwbI iDr dy buwDIjIvI vrg df iek ihwsf AudoîÈkfr sI. ies qoˆ pihlfˆ smfjvfdI hox nfqyErvYwl ny lokfˆ nUM jMg dy iBafnk iswitafˆ bfryÉbrdfr kIqf sI aqy jMg qoˆ bcx qy nrm-iÉafl hox dI loV dy pwK `c BfrI pRcfrkIqf sI. jdoˆ duÈmxIafˆ vD geIafˆ qfˆ ErvYwl nyÌOrI qslIm kIqf ik Auh ìdloˆ dyÈBgq sI qyAuh afpxy dyÈ dI muihMm nUM nf sfboqfj krygf qynf ies iÉlfÌ kMm krygf sgoˆ jMg dI hmfieqkrygf aqy loV peI qfˆ mYdfn-ey-jMg ivc jf kylVygf vI`. Aus ny iewQoˆ qk iliKaf ik Aus vylydI torI srkfr nUM `myrI vÌfdfrI df XkIn` sI.

ies qoˆ Cy vrHy bfad nfËI hfr cuwky snaqy Aus dy mulk sxy sfry sMsfr ivc amn prqafieaf sI qfˆ ErvYwl ny iek hor lyK iliKaf ijsdf isrlyK sI `mYˆ ilKdf ikAuˆ hfˆ`. ies `c Aus nyies dy cfr kfrn dwsy hn ik koeI ivakqI ikAuîkqfbfˆ qy lyK afid ilKx dy rfh pYˆdf hY. iehkfrn sn- `Éfls afkV`, `suhjvfdI AuqÈfh`,ìeiqhfsk vyg` aqy ìsafsI mksd`. afpxIlyKxI bfry Auh afKdf hY: ``jdoˆ mYˆ ikqfb ilKxbYTdf hfˆ, mYˆ afpxy afp nUM ieh nhIˆ afKdf, `mYˆklf df koeI rUp isrjx jf irhf hfˆ.` sgoˆ mYˆ ieskfrn ilKdf hfˆ ikAuîk mYˆ iksy JUT df prdfÌfÈkrnf cfhuMdf hfˆ, iksy qwQ vwl iDafn iKwcxfcfhuMdf hfˆ….``

ihMdosqfn leI awj ikhVf ErvYwliËafdf pRsMigk hY, aiq-dyÈ Bgq jfˆ swcfeI

ibafn krn vflf? kI lyKk, irportr, sMpfdkaqy tIvI aYˆkr nUM mOky dI srkfr dy hwk ivc ztky KVH jfxf cfhIdf hY, jfˆ Auh AunHfˆ qwQfˆ nUM jwgËfhr kry ijnHfˆ nUM srkfr dbfAuxf cfhuMdI hovyaqy AunHfˆ JUTfˆ df prdfÌfÈ kry ijnHfˆ nUM srkfrhulfrf dy rhI hovy?

jy mYˆ afpxI gwl krfˆ qfˆ jdoˆ pulvfmfhmlf hoieaf, myry aMdrlf dyÈBgq duKI hoieaf,ihwilaf aqy guwsy`c afieaf. mYˆ DuraMdroˆ pfiksqfnaqy ies vwloîsrjy dihÈqIZfˆcy nUM muafÌkrn leI iqafrnhIˆ sfˆ. mYnUM iesgwl dI qswlI hoeIik ies hmly dIdunIafˆ Br `coˆËordfr inKyDI horhI sI, Éfskr AunHfˆ mulkfˆ vwloˆ vI ijhVy kdyieslfmfbfd dy nyVy smJy jfˆdy sn, ijvyˆ amrIkf.jdoˆ ies iÉlfÌ sfzI hvfeI ÌOj ny kfrvfeI kIqIqfˆ mYnUM shI lwgI. sfzI srkfr vwloˆ 26Ḳ11 mOkyrwiKaf igaf Ëbq pfiksqfn nUM sMsfr dIafˆ nËrfîvc ÈrimMdf krn leI sI. pr sfÌ hY ik guafˆZImulk aqy AuwQoˆ dI clfAux vfilafˆ nUM koeI ÈrmilhfË nhIˆ. ies qoˆ iek dhfky bfad, jdoˆ pfiksqfn vwloˆ Bfrq iKlfÌ dihÈqgrdI nUM ÈihdyxI byrok jfrI hY, qfˆ jYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy bflfkotkYˆp Auwqy Bfrq vwloˆ kIqf hvfeI hmlf mYnUM vfjb jfipaf.

ies dy bfvjUd, mYˆ dyiKaf ik mYnUMpihlfˆ hI pqf hoxf cfhIdf sI; ik 2019 df Bfrqasl ivc 1940 vflf brqfnIaf nhIˆ hY. iekkfrn ieh hY ik asIˆ mukMml jMg nhIˆ sfˆ lV rhy

sgoˆ ieh CotI pwDr df tkrfa sI. dUjf, dyÈ dIafâfm coxfˆ isr `qy hn ijs df mqlb hY ik nvIîdwlI dI swqfDfrI srkfr ies tkrfa vwl iekpwK qoˆ ieAuˆ dyK rhI hovygI ik ieh Bfrq leI kIaihmIaq rwKdf hY aqy dUjy pwK qoˆ ieAuˆ ik iesdI Bfjpf dy swqf `qy muV kfbË hox dIafˆsMBfvnvfˆ pwKoˆ kI aihmIaq hY.

pulvfmf dihÈqI hmly dI pwKpfqIdurvrqoˆ hox nUMdyr nhIˆ lwgI.Bfjpf dy aYmpI qykyˆdrI mMqrI hmlydy ÈhIdfˆ dy jwdIiËilHafˆ ivc POrIjf puwjy aqy ÈhIdfˆdIafˆ arQIafˆnfl sYlÌIafˆ lYˆdyidKfeI idwqy.Bfjpf vwloˆ inXukq iek

rfjpfl aijhf tvIt aqy Bfjpf pRDfn aijhIqkrIr krdf suxfeI idwqf ijnHfˆ rfhIˆ kÈmIr nUMbfkI Bfrq df vYrI dwisaf jf irhf sI qfˆ ikbhuigxqI BfeIcfry df DruvIkrn hfkm pfrtI dyhwk ivc kIqf jf sky. ies dy nfl hI hmly qoˆmihË ds idn bfad kOmI jMgI Xfdgfr df AudGftn hox vflf sI; jo kOmI iekmuwTqf dypRgtfvy df sunihrI mOkf sI, bÈrqy hfkm pfrtIies nUM ieMJ nf dyKdI hovy. ies dOrfn ieksInIar kYbint mMqrI ny afpxy bOs (pRDfnmMqrI) dI ÉuÈnUdI hfsl krn leI iewQoˆ qktvIt kIqf: `kOm nUM Bfrq dI pihlI kOmI jMgIXfdgfr nUM sfkfr rUp dyx leI 70 sfl lwg geyqy aijhf pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dI agvfeIhyT hoieaf.` ieMnf hI nhIˆ Éud pRDfn mMqrI ny vIAudGftn dy mOky nUM kfˆgrs qy ies dy mohrI

pirvfr Auwqyhmlf krn leIvriqaf. AunHfîeh jcfAux dIkoiÈÈ kIqI ikisrÌ AunHfˆ aqyAunHfˆ dI pfrtI nyhI mulk nUM sur-wiKaf df aihsfs krfAux leI kuJ kIqf hY.

dihÈq dy vzyry sMdrB aqy pfiksqfnnfl sMBv jMg dy mMzrfAuˆdy Éqry dy mwdynËr iehsfrf kuJ bhuq zrfAuxf qy Bwdf sI. pr ies qoˆmfVy hflfq qfˆ hfly afAuxy sn. Bfrq vwloˆ 26PrvrI nUM srhwd pfr kIqI hvfeI kfrvfeI mgroˆBfjpf pRDfn aimq Èfh ny tvIt kIqf ik àwjdI ÌOjI kfrvfeI ies gwl nUM hor pwkf krdI hY ikpRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI dI mËbUq qy ÌYslfkunagvfeI hyT Bfrq pUrI qrHfˆ mihÌUË hY.` ies dIiek qrHfˆ AumId vI sI ikAuîk adb-afdfb qyiÈÈtfcfr qfˆ aimq Èfh dy nyVy-qyVy vI nhIˆZuwkdf jo coxfˆ ijwqx leI kuJ vI kr skdf hY.sB qoˆ inrfÈfjnk kyˆdrI mMqrI df tvIt sI, joÉud sfbkf ÌOjI aÌsr hY, ijs ny afiKaf ikBfrq df hvfeI hmlf `pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modIdI agvfeI hyT ÌYslfkun qy nvyˆ Bfrq` df sbUqhY. ies qoˆ bfad Ausy idn Éud pRDfn mMqrI nyrfjsQfn ivc isafsI qkrIr kIqI, jdoˆ AunHfˆ dyipCfˆh mMc Auwqy pulvfmf dy ÈhIdfˆ dIafˆ qsvIrfˆlfeIafˆ geIafˆ sn.

hux iek vfrI iPr jOrj ErvYwl vwlmuVn df mOkf hY. mYˆ Aus dy do lyKfˆ df hvflf idwqfhY; hux Aus dIafˆ do ikqfbfˆ df hvflf dyvfˆgf. iekikqfb àYnIml Pfrm` ivc nYpolIan nfmIikrdfr hY, jo Ìrfˆs dy mrhUm hfkm qy jMgjU XoDy

(bfkI sPf 18 ‘qy)

rfmcMdr guhf


14 PrvrI nUM ipafr df idn, Bfv `vYlyntfeInzy` sI, pr kÈmIr `c ieh iewk KUnI idn dy rUp`c dyKx nUM imilaf.

`jy mYˆ jMg `c mfiraf jfvfˆ qfˆ myrI lfÈkwPx `c lpyt ky myry Gr Byj dyxf,

myry qmigafˆ nUM myry sIny qy rwK ky myrImfˆ nUM kihxf ik mYˆ hr sMBv koiÈÈ kIqI,

myry rfÈtr nUM kihxf ik hMJU nf vhfeyikAuîk mYˆ iewk ispfhI hfˆ aqy myrf jnm hI mrnleI hoieaf hY,

jdoˆ qusIˆ Gr jfE qfˆ AunHfˆ nUM sfzy bfrydwsxf aqy kihxf ik asIˆ quhfzy kwlH leI afpxfawj inCfvr kr idwqf.`

Aukq sqrfˆ pulvfmf awqvfdI hmly dysfr nUM idKfAuˆdIafˆ hn, ijs ivwc 40 qoˆ vwD jvfnÈhId ho gey, jo bs `c izAUtI `qy jf rhy sn.ieh bws 78 gwzIafˆ dy Aus kfiPly df ihwsf sI,ijs `c sI afr pI aYwP dy 2500 qoˆ vwD jvfnfˆ nUMjMmU qoˆ sRIngr iljfieaf jf irhf sI. ieh surwiKaf blfˆ `qy awj qwk df sB qoˆ Gfqk hmlfsI. jYÈ-ey-muhMmd vwloˆ kIqy ies iPdfeIn hmlyqoˆ sfrf rfÈtr hwkf-bwkf rih igaf. ies hmlybfry guwsy ivwc afey Bfrq dy lokfˆ ny ikhf hY,`àsIˆ ies nUM nf Buwlfˆgy aqy nf muafP krfˆgy.``pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny vI sKq gwlfˆ kIqIafˆqy surwiKaf blfˆ nUM KuwlHI Cot idwqI ik Auh jo TIksmJx kfrvfeI krn. modI ny ikhf, `lokfˆ df KUnKOl irhf hY, ieh mYˆ smJ irhf hfˆ.”

hflfîk kÈmIr `c pihlfˆ vI iPdfeInhmly huMdy rhy hn, pr ienHfˆ nvyˆ kÈmIrI awqvfdIafˆ nUM purfxy kÈmIrI awqvfdIafˆ vrgynhIˆ ikhf jf skdf. pihlfˆ sQfnk nOjvfnawqvfdIafˆ dI shfieqf krdy sn, ijnHfˆ nUM pfiksqfn ivwc siQq awqvfdI awizafˆ qoˆ Bfrq`c Byijaf jfˆdf sI. iËkr Xog hY ik 2017 dIafˆgrmIafˆ ivwc POj vwloˆ ÈurU kIqy àfpryÈn aflafAUt` qoˆ bfad awqvfdI vfrdfqfˆ vDIafˆ hn.ieh afpryÈn awqvfdIafˆ dy sPfey leI clfieafigaf sI. pulvfmf vfly awqvfdI hmly qoˆ smJxfpvygf ik kÈmIrI nOjvfnfˆ c kwtVqf BrI jf rhIhY, ijs kfrn awj isKlfeI lYx leI kÈmIrI nOjvfnfˆ nUM mkbUËf kÈmIr nhIˆ iljfieaf jfirhf, isKlfeI dyx vfly jYÈ-ey-muhMmd dyawqvfdI kÈmIr Byjy jfˆdy hn. POj muqfbk ipClysfl 191 qoˆ vwD sQfnk nOjvfn awqvfdI DiVafîvwc Èfml hoey aqy 2017 ivwc AunHfˆ dI igxqI65 sI.

2018 ivwc 257 awqvfdI mfry gey sn,pr awqvfdIafˆ dI igxqI ivwc lgfqfr vfDf ho

irhf hY qy sUqrfˆ muqfbk ZfeI sO qoˆ vwD awqvfdIsrgrm hn, ijnHfˆ `coˆ 50 qoˆ iËafdf iekwly pulvfmf `c hn. pulvfmf `c pfiksqfn dy jYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy 15 awqvfdI srgrm hn, ijnHfˆ `coˆ3 afeI eI zI mfihr dwsy jfˆdy hn. nvIˆ pIVHI dyienHfˆ sQfnk awqvfdIafˆ leI ihËbul mujfhdIndf burhfn vfnI iewk afdrÈ sI. kÈmIrI nOjvfnlgfqfr sMGrÈ qy ihMsf dOrfn ply-vDy hn, iesleI AunHfˆ dy mn `coˆ zr Kqm ho igaf hY. iehkwtVvfdIafˆ dI `sYlP rUl` dI mMg pRqI cOks

rihMdy hn qy iPdfeIn hmly krn vfly awqvfdIafˆdf guxgfn krdy hn. kOmI jfˆ KyqrI nyqfvfˆ dfAuh snmfn nhIˆ krdy.

pulvfmf dI Gtnf dwsdI hY ik pfiksqfn Bfrq ivroDI awqvfd `qy rok lfAuxbfry ikMnf gMBIr hY. Bfrq XkInI qOr qy jYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy afkf msUd aËhr aqy lÈkr-ey-qoiebf dy muKI hfiPË seId ivruwD sKq kfrvfeIdI mMg krygf, pr ieh awqvfdI ajy vI KuwlHyafmGuMm rhy hn. pulvfmf hmlf pfiksqfn dIsrkfr, POj aqy afeI aYs eI dI guMzquwp nUMdrsfAuˆdf hY. Bfrq Buwl jfˆdf hY ik sfzy guafˆZIdyÈ dI mnoibrqI POjI hY, ijs kfrn Auh Bfrq nUMiewk ìvcfrk smwisaf` vjoˆ dyKdf hY, nf ik POjIsmwisaf vjoˆ. 1947 qoˆ pfiksqfn Bfrq ivroDIBfvnf rwKdf af irhf hY. pfiksqfn dI iehswqfDfrI iqkVI hiQafrfˆ dI rvfieq ivwc zuwbcuwkI hY qy jyhfdI ansr ies iqkVI nUM smrQnidMdy hn. AunHfˆ leI kÈmIr df mUl muwdf iewkafsQf df ivÈf bx igaf hY, iesy leI svrgIËuliPkfr alI Buwto ny ikhf sI ik Auh Bfrq nUM

hËfrfˆ ËKm dyvygf. ies siQqI ivwc BfrqI hmyÈfhI awqvfdI sMgTnfˆ dy rihm `qy inrBr krygfikAuîk ienHfˆ awqvfdIafˆ nUM afpxy agly hmlyleI smfˆ aqy Qfˆ cuxn dI afËfdI hovygI. sfzynyqfvfˆ nUM ies Brm ivwc nhIˆ rihxf cfhIdf ikkuJ iPdfeInfˆ dI mOq hox `qy pfiksqfn qoˆ kMmkr rhy jyhfdI jfˆ AunHfˆ dy afky ies islisly nUMrok dyxgy. asl ivwc pfiksqfn dy kUtnIqknËrIey qoˆ alwg-Qlwg ho jfx dy bfvjUd AuhihMsf dI Kyz jfrI rwKxgy. dUjy pfsy KuPIaf qMqr

dI nfkfmI bfry Bfrq srkfr nUM spwÈtIkrn dyxfpvygf ik ies awqvfd pRBfvq ielfky ivwc ieMnyvwzy pwDr `qy jvfnfˆ df iekwTf kfiPlf ikvyˆ jfirhf sI? kI dwKxI kÈmIr ivwc iqMn kuieMtlivsPotk iekwTf krnf ieMnf sOKf hY? iPrivsPotk nfl BrI gwzI ies kfiPly drimafnikvyˆ af geI? kI sI afr pI aYP ny afpxIstYˆzrz sMcfln pRikiraf dI pflxf nhIˆ kIqI?iks dI lfprvfhI sI?

kI vfdI `c awqvfd nUM sQfnk lokfˆ dfsmrQn vD irhf hY? lwgdf hY ik KuPIaf eyjMsIafˆ qflmyl nfl kMm nhIˆ krdIafˆ, jo BfrqdI surwiKaf leI ËrUrI hY. lwgdf hY ik Bfrq nypfiksqfn dIafˆ ipClIafˆ krqUqfˆ qoˆ sbk nhIîsiKaf. Bfrq srkfr nUM afpxy POjI KuPIaf qMqrnUM mËbUq bxfAuxf pvygf. iewk Aupfa ieh hoskdf hY ik iesrfeIl dIafˆ rwiKaf POjfˆ dIrxnIqI vrqI jfvy, ijs ivwc duÈmx nUM BfrInuksfn phuMcfieaf jfˆdf hY. sËfXog kfrvfeI dyzroˆ agly hmly ivwc smfˆ lwgygf aqy duÈmx dIafîewCfvfˆ `qy rok vI lwgygI.

iksy vIrxnIqI ivwc, cfhy AuhsIimq jMg hovy jfˆsMGrÈ, kOmI iewCfÈkqI, POrI kfrvfeIkrn qy cOks rihxdI loV huMdI hY. hrykrfÈtr jMg dy bdlleI iqafr rihMdf hY,pr ies ivwc KqrfhuMdf hY, ijs nfl nijwTx leI aihmgwl hY ik quhfzIafîqafrIafˆ kI hn? ies leI awqvfdI rokUkfrvfeI dI sPlqf jYÈ-ey-muhMmd qy lÈkr-ey-qoiebf dIafˆ smrwQfvfˆ nUM Kqm krn ivwc lukIhY, Bfv AunHfˆ nUM afpxy ierfdy bdlx leI mjbUrkIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY qfˆ ik AunHfˆ nUM aglf hmlfkrn df mOkf nf imly. ies qoˆ ielfvf Bfrqsrkfr nUM dyÈ ivwc AunHfˆ dy qyËI nfl vD rhy awizafˆ nUM vI Kqm krnf pvygf aqy AunHfˆ nUM imlrhy hiQafrfˆ, mnuwKI soimafˆ dy nfl nfl hiQafrfˆdI sOdfgrfˆ, zrwgË smwglrfˆ, hvflf kfrobfrIafˆ`qy vI rok lfAuxI pvygI.

awqvfd ivroDI iksy kfrvfeI dIsPlqf leI ËrUrI hY ik buinafdI qwqfˆ `qy iDafnidwqf jfvy aqy sfry bdlfˆ `qy ivcfr kIqf jfvy.ies Kyz `c ÈkqI pRdrÈn qy jMg dIafˆ gwlfˆ Audoˆqwk cwldIafˆ rihxgIafˆ, jdoˆ qwk kÈmIr dy mUlmuwdy nUM hwl nhIˆ kIqf jfˆdf. kuwl imlf ky Bfrqpfiksqfn nUM vI axizwT nhIˆ kr skdf qy nf hIpfiksqfn Bfrq nUM iewk KfmoÈ drÈk bxf skdfhY. Bfrq nUM ieh spwÈt krnf pvygf ik pfiksqfn vwloˆ awqvfdIafˆ nUM Èih dyx nUM pRvfnnhIˆ kIqf jf skdf.

AunHfˆ nUM bfhr kwZ ky mfrnf pvygf, ijvyâmrIkf ny aYbtfbfd `c lfdyn qy Bfrq nyimafˆmfr `c aYn aYs sI aYn dy awqvfdIafˆ nUMmfiraf sI. sfzy nyqfvfˆ nUM Kqry dI pRikrqI nUMsmJxf pvygf qy siQqI muqfbk rxnIqI apx-fAuxI pvygI. ivdyÈ nIqI, POjI nIqI qy rxnIqIdIafˆ Xojnfvfˆ acfnk nhIˆ bxdIafˆ. ies dy leIicrsQfeI Xojnf aqy kUtnIqI afid dI loV huMdIhY. POjI tkrfa Audoˆ qwk nhIˆ tlygf, jdoˆ qwkawqvfd Kqm nhIˆ hovygf. modI cMgI qrHfˆ jfxdyhn ik ies Kyz ivwc awgy rihxf hI pvygf. isrPAusy dyÈ dI hoˆd bcdI hY, jo siQqI df mukfblfkrdf hY, Kqry nUM qfV lYˆdf hY qy smfˆ rihMidafÂus Kqry nUM duÈmx vwl moV idMdf hY.

pulvfmf hmlf : Bfrq ny pfik dy ipCilafˆ kfirafˆ qoˆ sbk nhIˆ isiKaf

pUnm afeI kOiÈÈ

bIqy idnIN kÈmIr GftI ivwc bIaYsaYP dy iewkkfPly pur hoey awqvfdI hmly, ijs ivwc (KbrFanusfr) bIaYsaYP dy 40 qoN vwD jvfn mfry gey,qoN bfad iewk vfr iPr kÈmIr irafsq ƒ ivÈyÈdrjf dyx leI sMivDfn ivwc Èfml kIqI geI Dfrf370 ƒ Kqm kr idwqy jfx dI mMg ny Ëor pkVilaf hY. disaf igaf hY ik ies AudyÈ leI dyÈdI srvuwc adflq, supRIm kort ivwc vI iewk irtptIÈn dfKl kIqI geI hY, ijs pur suxvfeIkIqf jfxf adflq vloN svIkfr kr ilaf igafhY. ies irt ptIÈn pur adflq dy ivdvfn jwjFvloN kI PYslf idwqf jfiegf? ies suafl df jvfbBivK hI dy pfvygf.

ieQy ieh gl vrnxXog hY ik bIqy smyNivwc vI smyN-smyN ies Dfrf (370) ƒ Kqm kridwqy jfx dI mMg kIqI jFdI rhI hY. loksBf dIaFipClIaF coxF dOrfn vI Bfjpf vloN jMmU ivKykrvfeI geI 'llkfr rYlI` ƒ sMboDn kridaF(vrqmfn pRDfn mMqrI aqy Aus smyN) Bfjpf vloNpRDfn mMqrI dy ahudy leI AumIdvfr nryNdr modIny ikhf ik jMmU-kÈmIr ƒ ivÈyÈ drjf dyx vflIsMivDfn dI Dfrf 370 Kqm kr dyxI cfhIdI hY,ikAuNik ies Dfrf ny sUby dy lokF ƒ byruËgfrI qyiBRÈtfcfr qoN ielfvf kuJ nhIN idwqf. AunHF ikhf ikhux smF af igaf hY ik jMmU-kÈmIr ƒ ivÈyÈdrjf dyx vflI sMivDfn dI Dfrf 370 pur muVbihs kIqI jfey. nryNdr modI vloN idwqI geI ies

'slfh` ny ies muwdy ƒ nvyN isry qoN BKf idwqf. iewkpfsy kFgRs aqy jMmU-kÈmIr dIaF ielfkfeI pfrtIaF ny Auysy smyN ies pRfvDfn pur ivcfr-crcf kIqy jfx dy muwdy ƒ isry qoN Kfirj kr idwqf,dUjy pfsy Bfjpf nyqf ÈuÈmf svrfj ny ikhf iknryNdr modI dyibafn nfl Dfrf370 bfry sfzIsoc ivwc koeInrmI nhIN afeI,Auh sgoN hor sKqho geI hY. kFgRsdy cricq nyqfidgivjY isMG nynryNdr modI dyibafn pur itwpxIkridaF ikhf ikies muwdy qy sfzIpfrtI df nËrIaf spÈt hY, jy modI bihs cfhuMdyhn qF pihlF Bfjpf aqy sMG pirvfr ivwc krn,iesdy nfl hI, jMmU-kÈmIr dI ielfkfeI pfrtIpIzIpI dy nyqf muPqI muhMmd sweIad ny ikhf ikDfrf 370 dy aDIn jMmU-kÈmIr ƒ jo ivÈyÈ drjfdyx df pRfvDfn kIqf igaf sI, Auh rfj dIsMivDfn sBf vloN mMnËUrI iml jfx qoN bfadsQfeI ho igaf hoieaf hY. ies kfrx iesƒ htfieaf jF Kqm nhIN kIqf jf skdf.

iesdy nfl hI jMmU-kÈmIr dy muwK mMqrIAumr abdulf ny ikhf ik mYƒ hYrfnI ies gl dIhY ik jMmU-kÈmIr bfry Auh lokI crcf aqy tIkf-itwpxI kr rhy hn, jo jMmU-kÈmIr bfry kuJ vInhIN jfxdy aqy ijnHF ny ieh Dfrf pVHI qk vI

nhIN. AunHF spÈtkIqf ik Dfrfó÷ú Auh ivvsQfhY, jo jMmU-ksmIrƒ bfkI dyÈ nfljoVdI hY.

muV muwdfBKfieaf : dyÈ dIswqf sMBflx dyqurMq bfad hIpRDfn mMqrIdPqr dy rfjmMqrI jiqMdr

isMG ny ieh afK, ik nvIN srkfr Dfrf 370, ijsrfhIN jMmU-kÈmIr rfj ƒ ivÈyÈ drjf pRfpq hY,ƒ Kqm krn dI kfrvfeI kr skdI hY, iewk vfriPr gMBIr aqy sMvydnÈIl bihs CyV idwqI. jMmU-kÈmIr dy Aus smyN dy muK mMqrI Aumrabudlf ny qurMq hI jiqMdr isMG dy ies ibafnpur pRqIikRaf idMidaF ikhf ik jMmU-kÈmIr dIivDfn sBf dI sihmqI qoN ibnF kyNdr srkfr Dfrf370 Kqm nhIN kr skdI.

ies bihsƒ mMdBfgf krfridMidaF jMmU-kÈmIrdy sfbkf sdr-ey-irafsq zf[ krnisMG ny ikhf ikjMmU-kÈmIr ivwcDfrf 370 ƒ lY kyAuTy ivvfd qoN Auhbhuq duKI hn aqycfhuMdy hn ik sfrIaFiDrF ies sMvydnÈIlmuwdy nfl TMzy idmfgaqy rfjnYiqk sUJ-bUJ nfl inptx.

Dfrf 370 : Dfrf 370 bfry cl rhyivvfd ƒ vyKidaF ËrUrI ho jFdf hY ik ies Dfrfaqy ies aDIn hoey smJOqy bfry lokF nfl sFJpfeI jfey. so ies sbMDI ivsQfr pyÈ hY :

i d w l I s m J O q f : julfeI 1952 ivwcjMmU-kÈmIr irafsq dy pRqIinDI mMzl aqy Bfrqsrkfr dy pRqIinDI mMzl ivwc jMmU-kÈmIr rfjdy ivÈy qy ÈurU hoeI glbfq dOrfn Bfrq srkfrny glbfq df dfierf vDfx df suJfAu idwqf sI qFjo rfj dy kyNdr nfl sMivDfnk sbMDF bfry vDyryspÈt rUp-ryKf AulIkI jf sky. idwlI smJoqyanusfr jo rUp-ryKf iqafr hoeI aqy Aus sbMDI

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

Dfrf 370 bnfm kÈmIr df ivÈyÈ drjf

jsvMq isMG ‘ajIq`


XkInI qOr `qy kwlH df axgOilaf aqy guMmnfmBfrqI mwD vrg awj dyÈ aqy dunIaf dIafˆ awKfˆdf qfrf bx igaf hY. ieh vrg ijwQy dyÈ nUMafriQk mhfÈkqI bxfAux df suPnf lY ky awgyvD irhf hY, AuQy ieh afpxI KrIddfrI smrwQfkfrn pUrI dunIafˆ nUM Bfrq vwl iKwc irhf hY. iesdI qfkq nfl cmkdy hoey BfrqI bfËfr ivwcsMBfvnfvfˆ nUM muwTI ivwc krn leI sfrI dunIaf dyivkisq qy ivkfsÈIl dyÈfˆ dy AudXogpqIafˆ dykdm Bfrq vwl qyËI nfl vD rhy hn. ibnfˆ Èwkies smyˆ jdoˆ Bfrq dI ivkfs dr dunIaf ivwc 7[4PIsdI dy pwDr `qy hY, ies ivwc mwD vrg dIaihm BUimkf hY qy nfl hI Èyar bfËfr dI AucfeI`c vI ies vrg df Xogdfn hY.

Bfrq ivwc mwD vrg dI vD rhI KrIdÈkqI arQ ivvsQf nUM nvIˆ rPqfr dy rhI hY.pRiswDI pRfpq globl kMsltYˆsI Prm pI zblXUsI ny ipwCy ijhy ikhf hY ik ies sfl Bfrq ibRtynnUM ipwCy Cwz ky KrId ÈkqI dy afDfr `qy dunIafdI pMjvIˆ sB qoˆ vwzI arQ ivvsQf bx jfvygf.XkInI qOr qy dyÈ `c ijvyˆ ijvyˆ AudXogIkrn aqykfrobfr ivkfs dy kdm awgy vDdy hn, iqvyˆ-iqvyˆÈihrfˆ ivwc mwD vrg dy lokfˆ dI igxqI qyËI nflvwD rhI hY. ÈihrIkrn dI rPqfr nfl Èihrfîvwc mwD vrg dI AucfeI vI vDdI jf rhI hY.

ienHIˆ idnIˆ pUrI dunIaf `c vrlziekonfimk Porm vwloˆ pRkfÈq sMsfrk ÈihrIkrn`c BfrqI Èihrfˆ dy AuCfl nfl sMbMDq irport nUMgMBIrqf nfl piVHaf jfˆdf hY. ieh irport amrIkf dy ivÈv pRiswD iQMk tYˆk àfksPorziekonfimks` vwloˆ dunIaf dy 780 vwzy aqydirmafny Èihrfˆ dI bdldI afriQk qsvIr aqyafbfdI dy bdldy ruJfn nUM lY ky iqafr kIqI geIhY. ies ivwc dwisaf igaf hY ik 2019 qoˆ 2035qwk dunIaf dy ÈihrIkrn ivwc kfPI qbdIlI dyKIjfvygI, qyËI nfl ivkisq huMdy nvyˆ sMsfrk ÈihrfˆdI rPqfr dy mfmly ivwc cotI dy 20 Èihrfˆ `coˆpihly 17 Èihr Bfrq dy hoxgy.

ibnfˆ Èwk BfrqI Èihrfˆ bfry vrlz

iekonfimk Porm dI ies irport nfl ÈihrIkrnnfl sMbMDq kuJ aihm qwQ AuBr ky sfhmxy afeyhn. ijwQy iewk pfsy ipMzfˆ qoˆroËgfr dI iewCf `c lok qyËInfl Èihrfˆ vwl af rhy hn,AuQy dUjy pfsy mwD vrg dy lok hfly Èihrfˆ ivwcrihxf psMd krdy hn. ieh lok afpxy kfrobfr,afpxIafˆ syvfvfˆ qy afpxIafˆ pyÈyvr Xogqfvfˆsdkf nf isrP afpxI kmfeI vDfAuˆdy hn, sgoâfpxI KrId ÈkqI nfl ÈihrI bfËfr nUM cmkIlfb x f A u ˆ d yh n . sMsfrIkrndy nvyˆmfhOl ivwcB f r q IÈ i h rp R i q B f v f ˆleI KuÈh-flI dy nvyˆkyˆdr bxgey hn.ibnfˆ ÈwkdyÈ dI AucIivkfs drdy nfl-nfl ÈihrIkrn dI AucI vfDf dr dyblbUqy Bfrq `c mwD vrg dy lokfˆ dI afriQkqfkq qyËI nfl vDI hY. iesy qfkq dy dm `qyBfrq ny 2008 dy globl ivwqI sMkt qoˆ sB qoˆpihlfˆ Cutkfrf pfieaf. sfl 1991 qoˆ ÈurU hoeyafriQk suDfrfˆ qoˆ bfad dyÈ ivwc mwD vrg dylokfˆ dI igxqI qy KrId smrwQf vD ky cmkIlIAucfeI `qy phuMc geI aqy cfry pfsy BfrqI mwDvrg df svfgq ho irhf hY. iËkr Xog hY ik dyÈivwc mwD vrgI lokfˆ dI igxqI 30 kroV qoˆ vwDhY. ies smyˆ dyÈ c Auc mwD vrg dy 17 kroV lok46 PIsdI krYizt kfrz, 49 PIsdI kfr, 52PIsdI ey sI aqy 53 PIsdI kMipAUtr dy mflk hn.

iewk pfsy ijwQy mwD vrg dyÈ dI ivkfsdr vDfAux `c aihm sihXogI hY, AuQy dUjy pfsy

ieh arQ ivvsQf nUM cmkIlI bxf irhf hY, prdyÈ dy lwKfˆ dPqrfˆ ivwc

svyry qoˆ rfq qwk imhnq kr ky, psInI vhfa kydyÈ nUM nvIˆ pCfx qy nvIˆ qfkq dyx vflf iehvrg kdm kdm qy smfjk afriQk cuxOqIafˆ dfsfhmxf vI kr irhf hY. cfhy mwD vrg dy kroVfˆlokfˆ dy ichry `qy lgfqfr muskurfht idKfeI dy

rhI hY, pr iesmuskurfht ipwCym i h M g f e I ,s m f j k s u r w i K a f ,bwicafˆ dIi s i K a f ,roËgfr, krËy`qy vDdfivafj vrgIafˆkeI smfjk qya f r i Q k cuxOqIafˆ vIlukIafˆ hn.isiKaf Kyqr

ivwc inwjI KyqrI dI mihMgI isiKaf nUM hwlfÈyrIimlx dy iswty vjo mwD vrg dIafˆ imafrI ividakshUlqfˆ sMbMDI muÈklfˆ vDdIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn.mwD vrg dy tYks dfqf vI idno-idn tYks sMbMDIafriQk aOkVfˆ mihsUs kr rhy hn. afpxysmfjk vwkfr qy jIvn pwDr leI mwD vrg vwloˆley jfx vfly sB qoˆ ËrUrI hfAUisMg lon, aftolon, kMiËAUmr lon afid qy ivafh drfˆ ivwc vfDyny mwD vrg dIafˆ icMqfvfˆ vDf idwqIafˆ hn. iesqoˆ ielfvf jo mwD vrg sdIafˆ qoˆ dyÈ dIafˆswiBafcfrk kdrfˆ kIqfˆ df rwiKak mMinaf jfˆdfirhf hY, Auh afpxy prvfrfˆ `c Kpqkfr siBaqfaqy pwCmI siBaqf dy Kqirafˆ nUM rokx ivwc sPlnhIˆ ho irhf aqy ies dI vwzI igxqI BfrqI kdrfˆ

kImqfˆ qoˆ mIlfˆ dUr jf rhI hY.XkInI qOr `qy srkfr nUM mwD vrg

dIafˆ icMqfvfˆ qy cuxOqIafˆ vwl iDafn idwqf jfxfcfhIdf hY. aijhI siQqI ivwc bIqI iewk PrvrInUM modI srkfr ny 2019-2020 leI jo aMiqRmbjt pyÈ kIqf, Aus ivwc mwD vrg nUM keI sOgfqfîdwqIafˆ geIafˆ. Coty afmdn tYks dfqf aqynOkrI pyÈf vrg dy nfl-nfl mwD vrg dy lok vIcfhuMdy sn ik AunHfˆ nUM afmdn tYks c rfhq imly.ies leI srkfr ny bjt ivwc afmdn kr Cot dIhwd ZfeI lwK rupey qoˆ vDf ky pMj lwK rupey kridwqI hY. ies nfl iqMn kroV afmdn krdfiqafˆnUM Pfiedf hovygf. nvyˆ aMiqRm bjt dy qihq rIalastyt, irhfieÈ, bImf Kyqr nUM AuqÈfh imldfnËr afieaf hY. stfrt aps leI nvIafˆshUlqfˆ idwqIafˆ geIafˆ hn. iesy qrHfˆ nvyˆ aMiqRmbjt ivwc ishq, isiKaf, Coty AudXogfˆ, kfrobfrfˆqy hunr ivkfs vrgy vwK vwK Kyqrfˆ leI jo bjtalftmYˆt vDfeI geI hY, Aus nfl vI mwD vrg nUMPfiedf imlygf.

ieh sfP smJxf pvygf ik mwD vrgdIafˆ mOjUdf ividak pRyÈfnIafˆ nUM ivdyÈI invyÈkaqy ivdyÈI adfry srlqf nfl nhIˆ bdl skdy.ies leI kyˆdr srkfr vwloˆ Auc isiKaf ivvsQfivwc suDfr dy eyjMzy nUM awgy vDfieaf jfxf cfhIdfhY. vwzy Èihrfˆ ivwc jnqk afvfjfeI pRxflI nUMkfrgr bxfAuxf cfhIdf hY qfˆ ik afvfjfeI sfDnfˆ`qy mwD vrg dy vDdy Krc `c kmI af sky. mwDvrg nUM lfB pucfAux leI srkfr vwloˆ iewkpRBfvÈflI pRxflI dy qihq pRqwK kr pRxflI nUMsrl qy pfrdrÈI bxfAuxf pvygf. AudXogkfrobfr leI jI aYs tI nUM hor srl bxfAuxf pvygf.

asIˆ afs krIey ik mwD vrg dIafˆsmfjk-afriQk cuxOqIafˆ dy inptfry, mwD vrgdI vDdI inrfÈf qy bycYnI nUM dUr krn leIsrkfr kuJ krygI. aijhf hox `qy hI ieh vrgdyÈ dy afriQk ivkfs df hor iËafdf sihXogIbxdf idKfeI dyvygf.

Bfrq mwD vrgI cmk aqy cuxOqIafˆzf[ jYaMqI lfl BMzfrI

jmfqy-ieslfmI dy bfnI mOlfnf mOdUdI pfiksqfnnUM `nf-pfiksqfn` kihMdy sn. Aus nUM sfrQkkridafˆ awj ieh dyÈ afqMksqfn bx igaf hY.kuJ sfl pihlfˆ vrlz iekonfimk Porm dI tRYvlaYˆz tUirËm dI irport `c dwisaf igaf sI ikpfiksqfn dunIaf dy asurwiKaq dyÈfˆ `c cOQynMbr `qy hY. aijhf hoxf suBfivk hY, ikAuîkawqvfd dy Èyr dI svfrI bhuq mihMgI pYˆdI hY aqykdy-kdy qfˆ jfnlyvf vI iswD huMdI hY. pfiksqfnipCly keI dhfikafˆ qoˆ ieh svfrI kr irhf hYaqy Aus dI BfrI kImq vI cukf irhf hY. AuhawqvfdIafˆ leI byÈwk svrg bx cuwkf hovy, AuQoˆdy nfgirkfˆ dI iËMdgI nrk bx cuwkI hY. kOmfˆqrIafbËrvr mMndy hn ik awqvfd bfry pfiksqfnbhurUpIey dI BUimkf inBf irhf hY. iek pfsy Auhawqvfd ivruwD jMg lVn leI amrIkf dIagvfeI hyT cwldI muihMm df ihwsf sI aqy ies dynfˆ Auqy arbfˆ zflr dI mflI mdd zkfr igaf,jd ik dUjy pfsy kOmfˆqrI awqvfd dy mhfnfieklfdyn nUM afpxy dyÈ `c pnfh dy ky awqvfd ivruwDlVfeI nfl gwdfrI vI krdf irhf.

kuJ lok pfiksqfn nUM àwqvfd df ajfiebGr` mMndy hn, ijQy kOmfˆqrI qoˆ aMdrUnIawqvfd qwk hr qrHfˆ df awqvfd vwzI igxqI ivwcmOjUd hY aqy kuJ lok mMndy hn ik pfiksqfn Kud awqvfd df iÈkfr ho irhf hY.qihrIky-qfilbfn vrgy pfiksqfn ivroDIawqvfdI toly hËfrfˆ lokfˆ dI hwiqaf kr cuwky hn.ies qoˆ ielfv lokfˆ nUM agvf krn df DMdf vI Ëorfˆ`qy hY. iek pfsy pfiksqfn srkfr awqvfdIDiVafˆ nUM Èih idMdI hY, dUjy pfsy AunHfˆ dy Kfqmy dImuihMm vI clfAuˆdI hY. ies doglI BUimkf kfrn hIpfiksqfn dunIaf c afpxI BrosyXogqf guaf cuwkfhY. pfiksqfn awqvfd df KuwlHf bfËfr bx cuwkf hY,ijQy hr qrHfˆ dy awqvfdI toly hn. EQy awqvfdIsMgTnfˆ dI jo Psl lihrf rhI hY, Aus nUM muwK qOr`qy Cy ÈRyxIafˆ `c vMizaf jf skdf hY:

1[ iPrkU awqvfdI gruwp: ieslfm dyvwK-vwK iPrikafˆ qoˆ pRyirq toly, ijvyˆ ispfh-ey-shfbf, lÈkr-ey-JMgvI aqyÈIaf qihrIk-ey-jPrIaf afidjo pfiksqfn ivwc ÈIaf-suMnIjMg lVI jfˆdy hn. ies tkrfa ivwc hËfrfˆ lokmfry jf cuwky hn. 1979 dI eIrfnI kRfˆqI qoˆ bfadqihrIk-ey-inPË-ey-iPkh-ey-PfPyrIaf (tIaYn aYP) bixaf sI, ijs df mksd ÈIaf

muslmfnfˆ dy aiDkfrfˆ dI rfKI krnf sI. ies dIivroD vjoˆ isph-ey-shfbf nfmI awqvfdI suMnIiPrkU sMgTn dI sQfpnf hoeI aqy sfAUdI arbqy hor suMnI dyÈfˆ dy pYsy nfl ieh qyËI nfl PYilaf.ieh sMgTn mMg krn lwgf ik ÈIaf muslmfnfˆ nUMGwt-igxqI, Bfv aihmdIafˆ vfˆg gYr musilmaYlfinaf jfvy.

ispfh-ey-shfbf ìvwcoˆ iek DVy nylÈkr-ey-JMgvI nfˆ df awqvfdI gruwp KVf kr

ilaf, ijs df ieko-iek AudyÈ ÈIaf muslmfnfˆ nUMkfiPr jfˆ gYr musilm dws ky AunHfˆ dy kql krnf

sI. ies dy jvfb ivwc ÈIaf awqvfdIafˆ ny ispfh-ey-muhMmd nfˆdf gruwp bxf ilaf. asl `c

lgBg 10 aijhy awqvfdI sMgTn hn, jo iPrkUawqvfdI sMgTnfˆ vjoˆ srgrm rihMdy hn.

2[ Bfrq ivroDI sMgTn: ienHfˆ ivwcmuwK qOr `qy jYÈ-ey-muhMmd, lÈkr-ey-qoiebf

aqy ihËbul mujfihdIn vrgy gruwp hn, jokÈmIr dI afËfdI aqy Bfrq dy ivroD `c lVdykhy jfˆdy hn. ienHfˆ nUM pfiksqfn srkfr qoˆ ÈihpRfpq awqvfdI sMgTn ikhf jf skdf hY ikAuîkienHfˆ nUM pfiksqfnI POj qy KuPIaf eyjMsI afeI aYsafeI df smrQn hY aqy ieh AunHfˆ dy ieÈfry `qykMm krdy hn. ienHfˆ sMgTnfˆ df mksd kÈmIraqy Bfrq c qbfhI PYlfAuxf hY. eysy kfrn Bfrq`c AuVI, pTfnkot, gurdfspur, muMbeI vrgy vwzy

awqvfdI hmly hoey hn.3[ aPgfn qfilbfn: qfilbfn aM-

doln nfl juVy awqvfdI sMgTn vI pfiksqfn `chn. hwkfnI nYtvrk vrgy awqvfdI gruwp dy mYˆbrkeI sflfˆ qoˆ pfiksqfn `c cwl rhy hn, ijnHfˆ dfmuwK mksd aPgfinsqfn nUM kOmfˆqrI pRBfv hyToˆkwZ ky swqf sMBflxf hY. ies DVy dy muKI jlflUdInny sovIaq rUs dy ivruwD lVfeI ivwc ihwsf ilafsI qy 1990 dy dhfky `c Auh qfilbfn nfl imligaf sI. hwkfnI qfilbfn df hI iek Kud muKiqafr DVf hY, pr Auh iekwlf vI kMm krskdf hY, ikAuîk Aus dy sMprk al kfiedf qyarb dyÈfˆ nfl hn. qfilbfn hwkfnI `qy inrBrhY, ikAuîk Aus gruwp kol 10 hËfr dy lgBgawqvfdI hn. jlflUdIn hwkfnI ny 1980 dOrfnaPgfinsqfn `c rUs dy vDdy glby nUM rokx leIamrIkf aqy pfiksqfn dI shfieqf nfl hwkfnInYtvrk bxfieaf sI. sfl 2001 `c qfilbfn nUMswqf qoˆ AuKfVn mgroˆ amrIkf qfilbfn dy nflhwkfnI nYtvrk nUM vI Kqm krn dI koiÈÈ `c hY.iesy krky ies sMgTn dy lVfikafˆ ny amrIkfaqy aPgfn srkfr dy surwiKaf blfˆ `qy keIhmly kIqy hn. ikhf jfˆdf hY ik ieh DVf pfik-aPgfn dy srhwdI ielfikafˆ qoˆ cwldf hY qyipCly sflfˆ ivwc amrIkf keI vfr ies DVy nUMmdd dyx df doÈ lf cuwkf hY. ies qoˆ ibnf gulfbUdIn ihkmqXfr df aPgfnI awqvfdIsMgTn hY ihËb-ey-ieslfmI, ijs dy lgBg iekhËfr qoˆ iËafdf lVfky hn.

4 [ k O m f ˆ q r I a w q v f d I s M g T n :kOmfˆqrI awqvfdI sMgTn al kfiedf df nyqfEsfmf ibn lfdyn afpxy afKrI idnfˆ qwk pfiksqfn `c irhf. al kfiedf aqy Aus dy sihXogI sMgTn vI pfiksqfn `c srgrm hn.ipCly kuJ sflfˆ `c afeI aYs afeI aYs df gruwpvI pfiksqfn `c srgrm hY. Aus ny iqMn vwzy-

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

pfiksqfn nUM mihMgI peygI awqvfd dy Èyr dI svfrIsqIÈ pyznykr


muMbeI ivc ipCy ijhy nYÈnl gYlrI afP mfzrnafrts (aYn[ jI[ aYm[ ey[) ivc mrhUm mhfr-fÈtrI icwqrkfr pRBfkr bfrvy dI Xfd ivc AunHfˆdy icwqrfˆ dI numfieÈ dy AudGftnI smfroh dOrfnbol rhy mÈhUr iPlmI adfkfr qy nft-krmIamol pflykr nUM AunHfˆ dy BfÈn dOrfn vfr vfrtoikaf igaf. 1936 ivc jnmy pRBfkr bfrvy nUMihMdosqfn ivc afDuink icwqrkfrI dy moZIafˆ ivcoˆmMinaf jfˆdf hY. Aus dy icwqrfˆ ivc ihMdosqfn dIpurfxI qfˆqirk prMprf aqy afDuinkqf df sumyldyKx nUM imldf hY. Aus dI Xfd ivc rwKy gey sm-froh ivc amol pflykr ny nYÈnl gYlrI dy KyqrIkyˆdrfˆ muMbeI qy bMglOr dIafˆ slfhkfr kmytIafˆnUM modI srkfr vloˆ Kqm krn sbMDI iËkr kIqf.Aus ny ikhf ik ies smfroh ivc Èfml bhuqy lokfˆnUM Èfied ieh pqf nhIˆ hY ik pRBfkr bfrvy vflfsmfgm Auh afKrI smfgm hY jo sQfnk klfkfrfˆdI slfhkfr kmytI dI isPfrÈ `qy kIqf jf irhfsI. Aus dy ieh kihx `qy aYn[jI[aYm[ey[ dI muMbeIkyˆdr dI zfierYktr anIqf rUpfvrqm ny amolpflykr nUM toikaf qy ikhf ik Auh afpxf BfÈnbfrvy smfroh bfry hI sImq rwKy. jvfb ivcpflykr ny ikhf ik Auh smfgm bfry hI gwlbfqkr irhf hY aqy kI zfierYktr Aus `qy sYˆsriÈplfgU kr rhI hY?

jd pflykr ny slhfkfr kmytIafˆ BMgkrn dI gwl kIqI qfˆ iek hor mihlf mYˆbr ny AusnUM toikaf. pflykr ny bolxf jfrI rwiKaf aqy ikhfik aYn[jI[aYm[ey[ klf dy pRdrÈn krn dfpivqr sQfn hY pr ijs qrHfˆ df Ëfbqf lfgU krndIafˆ gwlfˆ kIqIafˆ jf rhIafˆ hn, Auh sfzf sBqoˆ vwzf duKfˆq hY. pflykr ny afpxI icMqf ies qrHfˆdwsI: “mYˆ ies qoˆ bhuq pRyÈfn hfˆ aqy hux horiËafdf pRyÈfn hoieaf hfˆ. ieh sB kuJ kdoˆrukygf? afËfdI df sfgr ismt irhf hY, hOlI hOlIlyikn lgfqfr. asIˆ cuwp ikAuˆ hfˆ?” pflykr nUMvfr-vfr toikaf igaf pr Aus ny bolxf jfrIrwiKaf qy nfl hI ieh vI iËkr kIqf ik ipClyidnIˆ mrfTI sfihq sMmyln ivc mÈhUr aMgryËIsfihqkfr nXnqfrf sihgl nUM afAux qoˆ mnHfˆ kridwqf igaf. ieQy Xfd rwKx vflI gwl hY ik GwtigxqI dy lokfˆ nUM inÈfnf bxfey jfx dy ivroD ivcCyVI geI muihMm ivc nXnqfrf sihgl Auh pihlIsfihqkfr sI ijs ny afpxf sfihq akfdmI df

ienfm vfps kIqf sI aqy Aus qoˆ bfad bhuq sfrysfihqkfrfˆ ny afpxy ienfm vfps kIqy sn. kyˆdrsrkfr dy pRmuwK mMqrI ny Aus muihMm nUM `msnUeIivroD` ikhf sI qy swqfDfrI pfrtI dy keI nyqfvfˆny AunHfˆ lyKkfˆ qy klfkfrfˆ dI inKyDI kIqI sI ijnHfˆny afpxy ienfm vfps kIqy sn. bfad ivcpwqrkfrfˆ nfl guPqgU dOrfn amol pflykr nyikhf ik Aus nUM sYˆsriÈp df sfhmxf krnf ipafsI aqy sfzy dyÈ ivc ieh Xqn kIqy jf rhy hnik sfry lok iek hI qrIky nfl bolx qy socx.

76 sflfˆ df amol pflykr Kud

icwqrkfr bxnf cfhuMdf sI qy Aus ny muMbeI dymÈhUr jy[jy[ skUl afP afrts ivc qflIm hfslkIqI. Aus ny icwqr bxfey aqy keI pRdrÈnIafˆlfeIafˆ. ies qoˆ bfad Aus ny mrfTI qy ihMdInftkfˆ ivc kMm krnf ÈurU kIqf qy 1972 ivcswiqaf dyv dUby nfl iml ky mrfTI QIeytr gruwpànIkyq` bxfieaf. Aus df iPlmI krIar vIivjy qyˆdulkr dy mÈhUr nftk `ÈMnqqf! kot cflyafhy` (KfmoÈ! adflq jfrI hY) nfl ÈurU hoieaf.ihMdI iPlmfˆ `rjnIgMDf`, `CotI sI bfq`,`golmfl`, `nrm grm`, `GrOˆdf` afid ivc Ausny XfdgfrI rol inBfey aqy Aus df aks drÈkfˆdy mn ivc iek ieho ijhy ikrdfr vjoˆ hoieaf josfzf afˆZI-guafˆZI hovy qy sVk, bfËfrfˆ qy glIafîvc sfnUM roË imldf hovy. Aus ny keI iPlmfˆ dfinrdyÈn vI kIqf ijnHfˆ ivc `QoVHf sf rumfnI ho

jfeyˆ iËkrXog hY ikAuîk ieh ibhqrIn iPlm hInhIˆ sI sgoˆ keI aYm[bI[ey[ dy korsfˆ ivc ies nUMmnuwKI ivhfr nUM smJx vfsqy idKfieaf jf irhfhY. ihMdosqfn ny Aus dI iPlm `phylI` nUM afskraYvfrz vfsqy nfmËd kIqf. smfgm dy pRbMDkfˆdf kihxf hY ik Auh amol pflykr dy bolx dIafËfdI `qy rok nhIˆ sI lfAuxI cfhuMdy, AunHfˆ dImnÈf isrP iehI sI ik ieh Èfm pRBfkr bfrvydy nfm hY qy Aus bfry hI gwlbfq hoxI cfhIdI hY.ieQy ieh svfl AuTdf hY ik sfry smfrohfˆ ivc kIeydfˆ hI huMdf hY? jdoˆ asIˆ iksy klfkfr, lyKk jfˆ

icMqk nUM Xfd krn leI juV bYTdy hfˆ qfˆ kI isrPAus bfry hI gwl krdy hfˆ? koeI vI sfihqkfr,dfinÈvr jfˆ icwqrkfr afpxy qk sImq nhIˆhuMdf. Auh smfj nfl juiVaf huMdf hY qy jdoˆ Ausbfry gwl krfˆgy qfˆ inÈcy hI asIˆ vyly dy smfijkqy isafsI hflfq bfry vI gwl krfˆgy. ieh koeIpihlI Gtnf nhIˆ hY. kfPI dyr qoˆ ihMdosqfn ivcies qrHfˆ dI soc-smJ df sMcfr krn df XqnkIqf jf irhf hY ik iksy nUM vI swqfDfrI pfrtI qyAus dI ivcfrDfrf nfl asihmqI Ëfihr nhIˆkrnI cfhIdI. asihmqI Ëfihr krn vfilafˆ nUMdyÈDRohI, arbn nkslfeIt aqy keI ieho ijhyhor mMdy Èbdfˆ nfl sMboiDq kIqf jfˆdf hY aqykeIafˆ nUM ieh ikhf jfˆdf hY ik jy Auh ies dyÈivc KuÈ nhIˆ qfˆ guafˆZI dyÈ cly jfx. jmhUrIaiDkfrfˆ dy kfrkunfˆ aqy ividafrQI kfrkunfˆ `qy

dyÈ-DRoh dy muk-wdmy drj kIqygey hn. ijsdyÈ ivc bolx dIafËfdI `qy pfb-MdI lgfeI jfeyjfˆ pfbMdI lfAuxdy Xqn kIqyjfx jfˆ iehoijhf mfhOl pYdfkIqf jfey ijs ivc swqfDfrIafˆ nfl asihmqIrwKxI muÈkl bx jfey, Aus dyÈ df bOiDk ivkfshoxf bhuq muÈikl hY. Aus df BivK DuMdlf hovygf.bhuq sfry dyÈfˆ ny ieho ijhy hflfq vyKy hn aqyAuQoˆ dy icMqk, sfihqkfr, ivigafnI, icwqrkfr,sMgIqkfr, dfinÈvr qy lok-ihwqfˆ leI lVn vflylok bolx `qy lfeIafˆ jfx vflIafˆ bMdÈfˆ ivruwDlVy hn. gvfˆZI dyÈ ivc ieho ijhy hflfq dOrfnhI PYË aihmd PYË ny ikhf sI:bol ky lb afËfd hYˆ qyrybol Ëbfˆ ab eyk qyrI hYqyrf suqvfˆ ijsm hY qyrfbol ky: jfˆ ab qk qyrI hY.jdoˆ gurÈrn isMG nUM Cuzfieaf

amol pflykr smfijk qOr `qy vI sjwgklfkfr hY. Auh bfkI pRdyÈfˆ dIafˆ nft-mMzlIafˆnfl sMprk rwKdf hY. ieQy pMjfbI nft-sMsfr nflsbMDq iek Gtnf nUM Xfd krnf bxdf hY. iehgwl sMn 84 dI hY jd qqkflIn pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gfˆDI dI hwiqaf qoˆ bfad dyÈ ivc iswKfîvruwD ihMsf df dOr cwl irhf sI. Aus vyly Bfa jIgurÈrn isMG dI nft-mMzlI muMbeI ivc nftk krrhI sI. jd Auh stUzIE ivc ienklfbI gIqirkfrz kr rhy sn qfˆ iksy ny AuQy àiqvfdI``ÈwkI bMdy` hox dI Kbr idwqI qy puils Bfa jIgurÈrn isMG, kyvl DflIvfl, suKdyv pRIq, nirMdr sfˆGI, ieMdrjIq gogoafxI, gulÈn Èrmf,prmjIq isMG, ryxU isMG aqy jsvMq jws nUM PVky Qfxy lY geI. puwwCigwC ÈurU kIqI geI. Kbrimlx `qy amol pflykr, sfgr srhwdI, ÈfbfnfafËmI, roihnI hqMgVI qy hor iPlmI qy rMgmMcdy klfkfr puils styÈn afey aqy puils nUM BfajI gurÈrn isMG qy AunHfˆ dI nft-mMzlI bfrydwisaf qy irhfa krfieaf.

afËfdI df sfgr ismt irhf hY - amol pflykr

svrfjbIr

pMjfb keI smwisafvfˆ dy rUbrU hY. vYsy ieh pMjfbdI hoxI vI hY. `pMjfb dy jMimafˆ nUM inwq muihMmfˆ.ìewQoˆ dIafˆ smwisafvfˆ df lMmf ieiqhfs hY. sMqflIdI dyÈ vMz ny pMjfb nUM vwzy pwDr `qy kwitaf-vwiZaf hY. dyÈ vMz nfl pfiksqfn kol bfhTpRqIÈq pMjfb rih igaf. sfnUM imilaf aTwqIpRqIÈq df pMjfb. ies vMz ny pMjfb dI afbfdI qyËmInI vMz df lwk qoV idwqf. ies nfl sfzIafriQkqf qy sfˆJI rihql nUM BfrI swt vwjI.pMjfb ivÈfl qoˆ sMkuicq ho igaf. iPr iksy hor nynhIˆ, asfˆ Kud ny 1966 ivc pMjfb nUM Cotf kr

ilaf. pMjfb ivwcoˆ ibnfˆ mMgy do nvyˆ sUby bx gey.hirafxy nUM bfrfˆ pRqIÈq aqy ihmfcl nUM qkrIbnawT pRqIÈq ielfkf iml igaf. hux sfzf aTfrfˆpRqIÈq df pMjfb hY.

ies kwt-vwZ ny aÉIr afpxf rMg qfîvKfAuxf hI sI. pMjfb kyvl KyqI pRDfn mYdfnIielfky qwk sIimq ho igaf. snaq dI vwzIsMBfvnf vflf TMZf ielfkf ihmfcl sfzy koloˆ dUrho igaf. rfjDfnI idwlI nfl rfjsI rUp ivc juVnvflf vpfrk qy AudXoigk ikwiqafˆ vflf hirafxfvI asIˆ afpxf ÈrIk bxf ilaf. dyÈ dI rfjDfnI

nfl juVn dy iswty vjoˆ hI hirafxf ivc keIbrkqfˆ hn. sfzf ieh cwpf-rotI ijwzf pMjfbhfloˆ-byhfl hoieaf ipaf hY. asIˆ pfiksqfn qoˆBwj afey sI, ikAuîk AuwQy pfiksqfn iek vwKrfieslfmk dyÈ bx igaf sI. ieh sfzI rfjsImjbUrI sI aqy hukmrfnfˆ df hukm. iPr 1966ivc asfˆ pMjfbI smudfie dy sMgTn nUM BfrI swtmfrI. pMjfbI ihMdUafˆ nUM hirafxy aqy ihmfcl vwlDwkx df Xqn kIqf. ies nfl pMjfb dykfrobfrI/vpfrk qy snaqI Grfxy dUr ho gey.

ajokf pMjfb kyvl qy kyvl KyqIAuqpfdn qwksIimq ho igaf.ies sMbMDI hrfienklfb awgy nhIˆquiraf hY. asIˆKyqI Auqpfdn dykwcy mfl qk sIimqrhy hfˆ. KyqI a f D f i r qsnaqIkrx dfaglf pVfa afrMBhI nhIˆ hoieaf hY.ies dy iswty vjo hryienklfb nflisrÌ vkqI hulfrfhI imilaf hY. iehKyqI ivkfs dI in-rMqrqf bxfeIrwKx ivc asÌliswD hoieaf hY.sfzf swqrHivafîvc afieaf hrf

ienklfb kyvl qy kyvl KyqI Auqpfdn dy vfDy dfsbwb qy kfrx bixaf. sfzf iewko-iewk inÈfnfKyqI Aupj ivc vfDf krnf sI. ies dy iswty vjoˆb y q h f È f rsfiex Kfdfˆ qy dvfeIafˆ dI vrqo kIqI geI, nflsfrf Ëor ËmIn ivwcoˆ pfxI kwZx Auwqy lgf idwqf.nvIˆ qknIk dy iswty vjo KyqI krnI qfˆ sOKI ho geIpr iksfnI Kud aOKI ho geI, nfl hI aOKf ho igafpMjfb df vfqfvrx. hux vfqfvrx (ËmIn qy hvf)gMDlf ho igaf hY. ËmIn hyToˆ pfxI muwk-suwk irhfhY. hux sfnUM ieh icMqf sqfAux lwgI hY ik iewQyrihxf ikvyˆ hY. ies kfrx sfzI mfniskqf zrU hogeI hY. pMjfb hux keI Éqrnfk aqy by-ielfjibmfrIafˆ df gVH bx igaf hY. aijhIafˆ ibmfrIafˆ df vfiers hvfˆ ivwc Gul jfx dfanumfn hY. ies krky ishq pwKoˆ cMgf qy lMmfjIvn ijAUˆdy rihx sMbMDI iek vwzf pRÈn-icMnHlwg cuwkf hY. mÈInI KyqI nfl hwQIˆ kMm krn dfklcr guMm-gvfc igaf hY. iksfnI ivc ivhlhux vrqfrf bx igaf hY. ipCly cflI sfl qoˆ KyqIAuqpfdn ivc KVoq nËr afAuˆdI hY. KyqI lfgqfˆlgfqfr vD rhIafˆ hn. jIvn lIlf KrcIlI hogeI hY. ies sMbMDI iek Gtnf iËkrXog hY. iekiksfn trYktr iljf irhf sI. trYktr nfl hlfîpwCy mwJ bMnHI hoeI sI. mwJ dy mgr motr-sfeIklAuwqy iksfn df lVkf zMzf PVI jf irhf sI. AuhmwJ zfktr nUM ivKfAux jf rhy sn. mwJ nUM qur kyjfˆ qor ky iljfx dI Qfˆ do mÈInrIafˆ dI Kpq horhI sI. aijhy Kricafˆ dI mfr qfˆ pYxI hI hY.

afpxy suBfa vjoˆ iksfnI bypRvfh vI hY.aijhI smuwcy hflfq dy mwdynËr CotI iksfnI sfVH-sqI dy dOr ivc Èfiml ho cuwkI hY. snaqI

(bfkI sPf 22 ‘qy)

byruËgfr bMjr pMjfb df kI hwl hovy zf[ mihl isMG

inAUË cYnl ny skfeI skRYpr dI Cwq `qy bxf idwqf stUzIEawjklH soÈl mIzIaf qy iek Ébr KUb vfierl ho rhI hY. iesÉbr ivc dwisaf igaf hY ik korIaf dy iek inAUË cYnl nyafpxf pRogrfm sB qoNÈfndfr bxfAux dy leIAuQoN dy iek bhu-mMiËlf hotl dI Cwq`qy asQfeI stUzIE bxfilaf. hotl dI Cwq `qybxy stUzIE dy iesafeIzIey ƒ lok byhwdpsMd kr rhy hn. ieskfrn ieh ienovyitvafeIzIaf soÈl mIzIaf`qy KUb crcf ivc hY. inAUË cYnlF ny afpxI tI[ afr[ pI[ ƒvDfAux df BfrI dbfa huMdf hY. iesdy leI Auh kI kuJ nhIN krdy.hux gwl kromf aqy mihMgy stUzIE sYtap qoN awg inkl cuwkI hY.ies lVI ivc afpxI ivAUariÈp vDfAux dy leI ipCly idnINkorIaf dy iek inAUË cYnl ny vI kuJ aijhf kIqf, jo soÈl

mIzIaf qy vfierl ho igaf. asl ivc korIan tYlIivËn aYm[bI[ sI[ ny vIaqnfm dI iek skfeI skRYpr dI Cwq `qy mykiÈPt

stUzIE iqafr kIqf qFjo aYNkr dI bYkrfAUNzivc hnoeI dI skfeIlfeIn nËr af sky.vYsy ies qoN mÈhUrI qFimlI hI, iesy bhfnyaYNkrË ƒ vI stUzIEqoN kuJ smyN df bRyk imligaf aqy Auh KuwlHyasmfn dy hyTF kMmkrn df mËf lY skx.

Pysbuwk qy CfeI hoeI ies stUzIE dIaF qsvIrF ijshotl dI Cwq qy hn, Auh korIaf dy hnoeI Èihr ivc siQq hnoeIdyvU hotl hY. sUqrF muqfbk ieh sfrI ivvsQf hfl hI ivc vI-aqnfm ivc hoeI amrIkI rfÈtrpqI zonflz trMp aqy ikmjfn dI mulfkfq dy leI kIqf igaf sI.


pMjfb srkfr dy 2019-20 dy 158493 kroV dybjt ivc 11687 kroV rupey df Gftf idKfieafigaf hY ijs nUM pUrf krn sbMDI nvfˆ krËf cuwkxdI sMBfvnf hY. pihlfˆ hI pMjfb isr 212276kroV rupey df krËf hY ijhVf ies sfl vD ky229612 kroV rupey ho jfvygf. ies df arQ iehhY ik pMjfb dy kuwl bjt qoˆ ikqy vwD ies df krËfhY aqy ies dy ivafj dIafˆ dyxdfrIafˆ kr kypihlfˆ hI vwzy boJ Qwly dwby sUby nUM hor krËy cuwkky ijhVf hor boJ pfieaf jfxf hY, Aus nflsrkfr vwloˆ idwqIafˆ jfx vflIafˆ shUlqfˆ hor GtjfxgIafˆ. ies bjt ivc Bfvyˆ 3000 kroV rupeyiksfnI aqy iksfnI ikrqIafˆ dy krËy muafÌI leIrwKy gey hn, Auh krËy muafP hoxy vI cfhIdy hnpr krËf cuwk ky krËf muafP krn df koeI Kfsqrk nËr nhIˆ afAuˆdf.

asl ivc, pihlfˆ kIqf jf irhf KrcGtf ky bwcq nfl idwqIafˆ shUlqfˆ dy ijMny cMgypRBfv pYxy hn, krËf cuwk ky idwqIafˆ shUlqfˆ dyEny hI mfVy pRBfv pYxgy, ikAuˆ jo krËy dIafˆdyxdfrIafˆ leI ijhVf sflfnf 4000 kroV rupeyivafj idwqf jfˆdf sI, hux Aus qoˆ vwD ivafj dyxfpvygf. ieh suBfivk hI hY ik ieh boJ jnqf `qypYxf hY. Auˆj vI pMjfb hux sB qoˆ vwD krËy vflysUibafˆ ivc Èfml ho igaf hY.

prflI sfVn nfl pRdUÈx dI smwisafvI juVI hoeI hY aqy dyÈ dy Dn df sfiVaf jfxfafpxy afp `c vwzf nuksfn hY pr jy prflIsMBflx leI rwKy 355 kroV rupey prflI `qyafDfirq kfgË, gwqy aqy hor vsqUafˆ dy kfrKfnylfAux leI dy idwqy jfx qfˆ ies nfl ijwQy ruËgfrivc vfDf hovygf, AuwQy sUby dI afmdn vI vDygI.bjt ivc ijhVI 1513 kroV rupey dI snaqIibjlI leI sbiszI rwKI geI hY, Aus nfl cMgypRBfv pYx dI sMBfvnf hY, ikAuˆ jo pMjfb hux vfDUibjlI vflf sUbf hY aqy iewQoˆ dIafˆ snaqI iekfeIafˆ nUM ssqI ibjlI imlx nfl AudXoigkAuwdmIafˆ nUM AuqÈfh imldf hY. ieAuˆ lfgq Gtxnfl AunHfˆ dIafˆ bxfeIafˆ vsqUafˆ dIafˆ kImqfˆGtIafˆ hn. pYtrol qy 5 rupey aqy zIËl qy iekrupey vYt GtfAux nfl pMjfb ivc qyl ssqf hovygf pr ieh ajy vI dUsry sUibafˆ dy mukfblymihMgf hY. ies kImq dy Gtx nfl vsqUafˆ dI

ZuafeI lfgq ivc kmI afvygI ijhVI KrIddfrfˆleI rfhq hovygI. ies dy nfl hI sPr ijhVfpihlfˆ hI bhuq mihMgf hY, Aus ivc vI rfhq imlygI.

pMjfb srkfr vwloˆ pbilk-pRfeIvytBfeIvflI aDIn iqMn nvyˆ mYzIkl kflj KolHx dfqjrbf nvfˆ hY. ies nfl srkfr dy Krc qfˆGtxgy pr ies ivc pRfeIvyt BfeIvflI nUM srkfrI ingrfnI aDIn ividafrQIafˆ Auwqy pYxvfly boJ nUM Gwt qoˆ Gwt krn dy Xqn krny ËrUrIhoxgy. 1960 qoˆ jdoˆ trfˆsport, hotl aqy horA u d X o i g k iekfeIafˆ nUMjnqk KyqraDIn KoilHafigaf sI, jy Auhqjrbf sPl hojfˆdf qfˆ Aus nflafm ÈÉs nUM vwzIrfhq imlxI sI;ikAuˆ jo srkfr nUMijhVI afmdntYksfˆ rfhIˆ pRfpqhoxI sI, Auh AunHfâdfirafˆ qoˆ iml jfxI sI pr Auh qjrbf sPlnf hoieaf. ieh dyiKaf igaf ik pRfeIvyt hotl,trfˆsport aqy AudXoigk iekfeIafˆ vwzy lfB kmfrhIafˆ hn jdoˆ ik jnqk adfry Gfty ivc jf rhyhn. ies leI jnqk adfry bjfie ies dy ik afmafdmI nUM rfhq idMdy, Auh afm afdmI qy boJ bxgey. pbilk-pRfeIvyt BfeIvflI df kfljfˆ dfqjrbf kfmXfb hoieaf qfˆ iPr ies nUM hor srkfrI adfirafˆ ijvyˆ trfˆsport, hotlfˆ aqy AudXoigk iekfeIafˆ ivc vI lfgU kIqf jfxfcfhIdf hY, ikAuˆ jo pRfeIvyt kfrobfr hmyÈf hI lfBkmfAuˆdy rhy hn. ies leI ieh vI iËafdf Xoghovygf ik pRfeIvyt kfrobfrIafˆ nUM iËafdf KuwlHfˆ idwqIafˆ jfx ikAuˆ jo AunHfˆ vwloˆ kmfey lfB srkfrIafmdn aqy afm bMidafˆ leI rfhq iswD hovygI.

ies bjt ivc zyarI, Plfˆ aqysbËIafˆ dI pRosYisMg leI kfPI rkm rwKI geI hY.pihlfˆ hI pMjfb dy kuwl GrylU Auqpfdn ivc pMjfbdI zyarI df 9 PIsdI Xogdfn hY jo sfry Bfrq

ivc vwD hY. zyarI AudXog ny pMjfb leI kfPIivdyÈI mudrf vI kmfeI hY. ipCly sflfˆ dOrfnpMjfb qoˆ Plfˆ aqy sbËIafˆ dI brfmd nfl vIkmfeI kIqI geI hY. ijs qrHfˆ hor adfirafˆ ivcpbilk-pRfeIvyt BfeIvflI kIqI geI hY, jy AusnUM Plfˆ aqy sbËIafˆ dI pRosYisMg ivc vI kIqf jfvyqfˆ pMjfb jo ienHfˆ Aupjfˆ ivc bhuq awgy hY, nUM cMgIafˆ pRfpqIafˆ ho skdIafˆ hn. ies vkq Kyqrdy ihsfb nfl pMjfb ivc Bfrq Br ivcoˆ vwDhvfeI awzy hn. aMimRqsr, muhflI, jlMDr, luiDafxf aqy biTMzf dy hvfeI awzy vwK vwK Kyqrfˆ

qoˆ qfËf Pl,sbËIafˆ aqyzyarI vsqUafˆ dIbrfmd leI bhuqshfiek ho skdyhn. ienHfˆsMBfvnfvfˆ nUM ËrUrivcfiraf jfxfcfhIdf hY. pyˆzUivkfs leI 1086kroV rupey rwKxyijhVy ipCly sflnfloˆ 37 PIsdI

iËafdf hn, AunHfˆ dy vI cMgy pRBfv sfhmxyafAuxgy, ikAuˆ jo ipMzfˆ ivc 72 PIsdI vsoˆ rihMdIhY. ipMzfˆ aqy Èihrfˆ dy ivkfs ivc ajy vI vwzfÌrk hY aqy ipMzfˆ dy lokfˆ dI ÈihrIkrn vwl rucIdf kfrn vI Èihrfˆ ivc imlx vflIafˆ shUlqfˆhn. ieMnf vwzf bjt jo pyˆzU ivkfs `qy Krcxf hY,Aus ivc ivwidaf aqy ishq syvfvfˆ nUM qrjIhimlxI cfhIdI hY. ieh hI Auh do syvfvfˆ hn jo hriek leI muwZlIafˆ hn pr pMjfb dy ipMz ienHfˆ ivcpCV gey hn. ies vkq pMjfb dI sB qoˆ vwzIsmwisaf byruËgfrI hY, ipMzfˆ jfˆ Èihrfˆ dy nOjvfnpVHfeI ivcy Cwz ky ivdyÈfˆ vwl jfx dI rucI rwKdyhn. ijnHfˆ lokfˆ dI smrwQf hY, Auh AuwcIafˆ PIsfˆdf Krc aqy bfhr jfx df boJ AuTf ky Bfvyˆ ivdyÈjfˆdy qfˆ pVHn dy afDfr qy hn pr AunHfˆ df mksdivksq dyÈfˆ ivc pwky qOr `qy vsxf huMdf hY. vwzIigxqI ivc Auh lok hn, ijnHfˆ kol bfhr jfx dIivwqI smrwQf nhIˆ huMdI aqy AunHfˆ nUM byruËgfrIpRBfivq krdI hY. byruËgfrI niÈafˆ aqy hor

smfijk burfeIafˆ dIjVH hY. pRfˆq dIsrkfr kol BfvyˆsfDnfˆ dI kmI hoxkrky vwzI mfqrfivc ruËgfr pYdfkrn dy mOky qfˆ nhIˆhuMdy pr tYksfˆ ivcirafieqfˆ dy ky AudXogfˆ nUM AuqÈfihq kIqf jfskdf hY ijs qrHfˆ ibjlI sbiszI rfhIˆ kIqf hY.AudXog dy ivkfs qoˆ bÊYr ruËgfr dI smwisaf dfhwl nhIˆ ho skdf hY.

ies bjt ivc mnrygf ijs aDIn ipMzfˆdIafˆ pMcfieqfˆ rfhIˆ bflg mrd aOrqfˆ nUM sflivc 100 idn df ruËgfr XkInI bxfieaf igafhY, leI 500 kroV rupey rwKy gey hn. ies qoˆpihlfˆ kyˆdr dI ies skIm df pMjfb ny pUrf lfBnhIˆ ilaf. ies leI ieh rkm rwKxI ipMzfˆ ivcruËgfr Auwqy cMgy pRBfv pfeygI. ies nfl ipMzfˆ dylokfˆ dI KrId ÈkqI ivc vfDf hovygf. Auˆj iesskIm aDIn nvyˆ pYdf kIqy gey kMm, AupjfAU hoxycfhIdy hn. bhuq sfry ipMzfˆ ivc pMcfieqfˆ kolAupjfAU pRfjYktfˆ dy kMm Gwt hn. ies leI iesskIm nUM AudXoigk iekfeIafˆ aqy ipMzfˆ dy horivkfs kfrjfˆ nfl vI joVnf cfhIdf hY.

KyqI pMjfb dI afriQkqf df afDfr hY.ies leI 13000 kroV rupey dI rkm rwKxI vIXog PYslf hY pr KyqI ivc KyqI dy shfiek pyiÈafˆnUM ivkisq krn qy Ëor idwqf jfxf cfhIdf hY ijvyˆKuMBfˆ dI KyqI, Èihd df ikwqf, zyarI pRosYisMgafid. KyqI ivc pihlfˆ hI vwzI vsoˆ hox krky KyqIivc arD aqy lukI byruËgfrI hY. ies byruËgfrInUM Gwt krn leI KyqI shfiek DMdy iËafdfXogdfn pf skdy hn. ies bjt ivc lwkVmfrkIt kfiem krn dI gwl kIqI geI hY. aslivc pMjfb ivc vsoˆ df vwzf Bfr hox krky KyqIvflI BUmI Gwt hY. ijwQy lwkV dI vwzI mMg hY, AuwQykOmI pwDr `qy lwkV dIafˆ loVfˆ pUrIafˆ krn leIlwkV dI drfmd kIqI jfˆdI hY. lwkV pUrqI vDfAux leI KyqI Aupj Auwqy bÊYr koeI pRBfv pfeyKyqI jMglfq dy vwzy mOky hn. jy BUmI dI Gft hYqfˆ BUmI `qy drwKq pYdf krky KyqI dy afkfr nUMAupr vwl vDfieaf jf skdf hY.

pMjfb dy bjt nfl juVy kuJ aihm suafl

suprIm kort ny aXuwiDaf ivc bfbrI msijd/rfm mMdr dy mfmly bfry sflsI/ ivcolgI krnleI iqMn mYˆbrfˆ dI kmytI bxfeI hY ijs dIagvfeI jsits ÌkIr muhMmd iebrfhIm KlIÌ-Auwlf (irtf[) krngy. dUsry do mYbr afrtafÌ ilivMg` dy bfnI sRI sRI rvI ÈMkr aqysInIar vkIl qy 'id mIzIeyÈn cYˆbrs` dy bfnIsRIrfm pMcU hn. jsits KlIÌ-Auwlf 2016 ivcsuprIm kort qoˆ irtfier hoey sn aqy sRIrfm pMcUdI sMsQf ìd mIzIeyÈn cYˆbrs` vwK vwK ivvfdfîvc ivcolgIḲsflsI krdI rhI hY. sRI sRI rvIÈMkr kfÌI dyr qoˆ ies gwl dI hmfieq krdy rhyhn ik bfbrI msijd dy mfmly nUM adflq qoˆbfhr inptfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY. suprIm kortny ies kmytI nUM afpxI kfrvfeI awT hÌiqafîvc sMpUrn krn leI ikhf hY aqy ieh vI afdyÈidwqf hY ik sflsI dI pRikiraf pUrI qrHfˆ gupqrwKI jfxI cfhIdI hY. mIzIaf nUM vI ies pRikirafbfry koeI Ébr nf Cfpx bfry inrdyÈ idwqy gey hn.

ies sbMD ivc keI muwdy ivcfrnXoghn. kI sflsI dI pRikiraf awT hÌiqafˆ ivc pUrIkIqI jf skdI hY? ieh muwdf afËfdI qoˆ bfadbfbrI msijd ivc Bgvfn rfm dI mUrqI rwKxqoˆ BiKaf aqy rfÈtrI svYmsyvk sMG qy Aus nflsbMDq sMgTnfˆ qy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI duafrf rfmmMdr bxfAux dI lihr dy clidafˆ 1992 ivcbfbrI msijd ZfhI geI. ies mfmly df bVI vwzIpwDr `qy isafsIkrn kIqf igaf aqy lokfˆ ivciÌrkU kuVwqx PYlfeI geI. kI ieh kmytI iek dUjydy ivroD ivc KVHIafˆ iDrfˆ nUM iksy smJOqy vflyibMdU `qy ilaf skdI hY? ies afdyÈ ivc ieh vIinihq hY ik kmytI AunHfˆ iDrfˆ nfl gwlbfq krygIijnHfˆ ny hfeI kort qy suprIm kort ivc vwK vwK

ptIÈnfˆ dfier kIqIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn. jykr ieh mMnvI ilaf jfey ik kmytI AunHfˆ sfrIafˆ iDrfˆ nUM iksysmJOqy leI rfËI kr lvygI qfˆ ies gwl dI kIgfrMtI hY ik dovfˆ iÌrikafˆ dy sfry lok aqy Éfskrky kwtVvfdI qwq Aus smJOqy nUM prvfn krlYxgy? suprIm kort df kihxf hY ik ies mfmly

df sbMD lokfˆ dy idlfˆ qy idmfÊfˆ nfl hY. 2017ivc vI qqkflIn cIÌ jsits jy[aYws[ Kyhr nyiehI ikhf sI ik ieh mfmlf Drm qy Bfvnfvfˆ dfmslf hY aqy ies nUM afpsI ivcfr-vtfˆdry rfhIînptfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY. pr iewQy ieh gwl vIiDafn rwKxXog hY ik ies qoˆ pihlfˆ iqMn pRDfnmMqrI (cMdr ÈyKr, pI[vI[ nrismhf rfE aqyatl ibhfrI vfjpfeI) sflsI dI koiÈÈ kr cuwkyhn pr AunHfˆ nUM sÌlqf nhIˆ sI imlI.

kuJ rfjsI qy kfnUMnI mfihrfˆ ny sRI sRIrvI ÈMkr nUM kmytI df pRDfn bxfAux `qy vI ikMqUkIqf hY. AunHfˆ df kihxf hY ik ies mfmly bfry sRIsRI rvI ÈMkr dy ivcfrfˆ nUM sfry pihlfˆ qoˆ hI jfxdyhn aqy ieh ivcfr iekpfsV hn. sRI sRI rvIÈMkr anusfr muslmfnfˆ nUM ieh ËmIn rfm mMdrbxfAux leI dy dyxI cfhIdI hY aqy bdly ivc AunHfˆnUM kuJ ËmIn msijd bxfAux leI dy idwqI jfey.pr gwl iewQy hI nhIˆ muwkdI. sRI sRI rvI ÈMkr ny

qfˆ ieh vI ikhf sI ik jykr ieh mslf afpsIgwlbfq rfhIˆ nf sulJfieaf igaf qfˆ ihMdosqfnivc sIrIaf vrgy hflfq pYdf ho skdy hn. dUsrypfsy ieh rfie idwqI jf rhI hY ik sRI sRI rvI ÈMkries mfmly nUM sulJfAux vfsqy kfÌI dyr qoˆ Xqnkr rhy hn aqy sbMDq iDrfˆ nUM imldy vI rhy hn

qy ies leI ies kmytI ivc AunHfˆ dI ÈmUlIaqlfhyvMd ho skdI hY. ienHfˆ sB svflfˆ dy bfvjUdsuprIm kort dy ies afdyÈ df svfgq krnfbxdf hY ikAuîk afps ivc gwlbfq krky iksysmJOqy `qy smJx dI pRikiraf nUM mOkf qfˆ idwqfhI jfxf cfhIdf hY.

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sVkF dy inrmfx ivwc sB qoN vwzI rukfvt, njfieË Ausry Dfrimk sQfn

ajoky gurduafiraF df pRbMDk ZFcf gurmiq jF mnmq

vD rhI byqhfÈf trYiPk kfrn pMjfb dIaF anykFsVkF cOVIaF kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn. iehnF sVkFdy iknfirAuN sYNkVy sfl purfxy CFdfr drwKq aYnIPurqI nfl puwty gey sn ijvyN dyÈ dI qrwkI dy rfhivwc sB qoN vwzf roVf iehI hn. rsqy ivwc pYxvfly sfry skUl, kflj, Gr, dukfnF aqy hor iemfrqF imMtF sikMtF ivwc Zih ZyrI kr idwqIaFgeIaF hn. pr ijvyN hI srkfrI ËmIn 'qy kbËfkr ky bxfieaf igaf koeI Dfrimk sQfn sVkinrmfx ivwc rukfvt bxdf hY, aiDkfrIaF ƒ swpsuMG jFdf hY. mVHIaF msfxF 'qy lwgy nIly, pIly,hry, kysrI JMzy vyK ky AuhnF dy hwQ pYr TMzy pYjFdy hn. Aus ƒ Zfhux dI bjfey kroVF df Krcfkr ky sVkF ivwc ivMg pf idwqy jFdy hn.

AuhnF ƒ htfAux dI Ëuwrq koeI nhINkrdf. jy koeI bhfdr aPsr ihMmq kr vI lvyqF cfr mlMg 'kwTy ho ky Drnf lgf ky roz jfmkr idMdy hn. nfl dI nfl pRÈfsink aiDkfrI inmrqf sihq Aus jgHf ƒ nf Zfhux df vfadf krlYNdy hn. iehnF BUmI hVwpF ƒ Drm nfl koeI

mqlb nhIN hY. Drm mnuwKqf dI BlfeI vfsqy huMdfhY nf ik pryÈfn krn leI. pr iehnF muÈtMizaFƒ isrP afpxI dukfndfrI qwk mqlb huMdf hY ikjy iehnF dI dukfn Zih geI qF qorI Pulkf bMdfho jfvygf. sVk 'qy ruhfnI dukfndfrI vYsy vIvDIaf cwldI hY. lMGdf vVdf koeI nf koeI akldf aMnHF ruk hI jFdf hY. pMgf pYx dy zroN jdoN aiDkfrI aijhI iemfrq ƒ nhIN qoVdy qF Aus dImihmf dUx svfeI ho jFdI hY. aPvfhF PYlf idwqIaF jFdIaF hn ik jgHf qoVn afey aiDkfrIaMnHy ho gey sn jF rfq ƒ Aus dI CfqI 'qy bfbfcVHdf sI. aijhIaF QfvF anykF hn. vfeI[ pI[ aYs[ cONk muhflI vwloN afAuNdI irMg roz ajy qwk iewk aijhyDfrimk sQfn kfrn hI mukMml nhIN ho skI. cONkdy ivwckfr bixaf Dfrimk sQfn sflF qoN aijhfPfnf Psf ky bYTf hY ik cMzIgVH-muhflI df afpsivwc ilMk hI nhIN juV sikaf. nvIN bxI cMzIgVH-rfjpurf hfeIvy 'qy vI aijhy iqMn cfr DfrimksQfn mOjUd hn ijhnF ƒ htfAux dI bjfey sVk

ivwc ivMg pf idwqy gey hn. AuQy sVkF dIaF brmFnf hox kfrn hr vyly aYksIzYNt df Kqrf bixafrihMdf hY. KrV qoN moirMzy ƒ bx rhI hfeIvy 'qyqF nYÈnl hfeIvy dy ieMjInIarF ny kmfl hI kridwqI hY. KrV qoN QoVHf bfhr jf ky ds bfeI dsPuwt df iewk Dfrimk sQfn sVk dy aYn ivckfrsrkfrI jgHf rokI KVHf hY. Aus ƒ Zfhux dI QF Ausdy cfry pfsy sVk bxf idwqI geI hY. pwkf hY ikies kfrn DuMdF ivwc vwzy hfdsy hoxgy qy bfbf iessQfn 'qy srbwq dy Bly aqy aYksIzYNt rokx leIpUjf pfT kr ky motf mfl kmfvygf. luiDafxybfeIpfs 'qy iewk cONk ivwc bxy njfieË DfrimksQfn ny AuQy ajy qwk PlfeI Auvr nhIN bxnidwqf. Aus dI vyKf vyKI Èyrpur cONk ivwc vI bhuqvwzf Dfrimk sQfn bx igaf hY. sVk ivBfgdIaF aijhIaF hrkqF kfrn BUmI mfPIaf ƒ BfrIAuqÈfh iml irhf hY. lok kbËf kr ky sVk vflypfsy iewk Dfrimk sQfn bxf lYNdy hn ijs kfrnAuhnF dI iemfrq tuwtx qoN bc jFdI hY. hfeIkort-suprIm kort df stya Auh kmfl nhIN kr

skdf jo do hËfr iewtF dIbxfeI mtI kr ivKfAuNdIhY. sVk ivBfg dy aPsrFƒ cfhIdf hY ik jF qFgrIbF dIaF JuwgIaF vI nf Zfhux, jFiehnF ivhlVF vwloN lokF ƒmUrK bxfAux leIbxfeIaF geIaF aijhIaFnjfieË iemfrqF vI Zfhdyx. awj qoN 30-35 sflpihlF jlMDr Èihr dy bhuqy cONkF ivwc vwK vwKbfibaF dy Ausr gey mËfrF kfrn vIrvfr ƒtrYiPk jfm ho jFdI sI. iewk bhfdr imAUNsplkimÈnr ny ihMmq ivKfeI qy rfqo rfq sfry mËfrsfP kr idwqy. vihmI lok keI sfl qwk Aus dImOq df ieMqËfr krdy rhy pr Auh hor qrwkI krigaf. ies leI sB ƒ inzr ho ky afpxI izAUtIkrn cfhIdI hY vrnf aijhy TwgF dIaF dukfnFlokF dI jfn df KOa bxdIaF rihxgIaF.

iswK prMprf anusfr gurduafrf sfihb ijwQy sRIgurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI pRkÈnf hovy . jo vI Dfrnfhovy dsF gurUaF dI ivcfrDfrf, sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbjI dI bfxI, rihq-mirafdf anusfr hovy. AusasQfn ƒ gurduafrf sfihb ikhf jf skdf hY.hr iewk iswK dI aMimRq vyly dI ÈurUafq gurduafrfsfihb qoN hI huMdI hY.

BfeI kfnH isMG nfBf mhfn koÈ anusfr: AuiswKF df gurduafrf ividafrQI leIskUl, afqm ijigafsf vfilaf leI igafnAupdyÈk sroq, rogIaf leI sÌfKfnf, BuwiKaf leIaMnpUrnf, iesqrI jfiq dI pq rwKx leI lohmeIhiQafr aqy musiÌrf leI ivÈrfm df asQfnhY”. gurduafrf sfihb isrÌ iewk Drm kyNdr hInhI blik ijwQy iswK kOm jIvn nfl sbMDq hrqrRF dI swmisafvF, cxoqIaF dy smfDfn dI vIgwl krdI hY. Drm syD qoN ielfvf smfijk,rfjnIiqk cxoqIaF bfry vI gwl kIqI jf skdI hY.

ÈurU ivwc gurduafiraF dI sQfpnf gu-rUaF ny krvfeI kuJ AuhnF dy jIvn nfl sbMDqhn. ijhnF dI AusfrI iswK kOm ny bfad ivwckrvfeI AuuhnF asQfnf ƒ ieiqhfsk gurduafryikhf jf skdf hY. pr smyN nfl hryk ipMz, Èihrivwc gurduairaF dI sQfpnf kIqI geI, jo iswKkOm ƒ jIvn syD dyx, ijs ƒ sQfnk gurduafryikhf jf skdf hY.

ieh Dfrnf shI jfpdI hY, ik jdo asIkoeI Buwl pihlI vfr krdy hF Aus ƒ glqI prjdoN koeI Buwl vfr-vfr krdy hF qF Auh afdq bxjfdI hY. ajoky smyN gwl sQfnk gurduairaF dIkIqI jfvy. qF ieh iswKI-isDFqF, rihq-mirafdf,aqy gurmiq dy rsqy qoN BVk cuwky hn. iehnFgurduairaF df pRMbD iewk rihq-mirafdfanusfr nhI blik afpxI afrmdfiek shUlqFmuqfibk kIqf jfdf hY.iehnF gurduafiraF dfpRMbD clfAux leI iewk kmytI df gTn kIqf jfdfhY. ijs dy mYNbr Aus ipMz,Èihr dy invfsI huMdy

hn . ijnHF df aimRqpfn vI hoxf lfËmI nhI huMdfAuh iewk pRMbDkF dy rUp ivwc afpxI ijMmyvfrIinBfAudy hn.

jykr gwl drbfr sfihb dy aMdr dIkIqI jfvy, qF ijafdfqfr gurduafiraF ivwc iswKgurUaF, syvfdfrF dIaF vwzIaF- vwzIaF qsvIrFlwg cuwkIaF hn. jo iswK rihq-mirafdf anusfriblkul glq hn.ikAuNik iewk iswK dfDrm sB qoN pihlFÈbd gurU sRI gurUu gRMQsfihb dy snmuwKnmsqk hoxf hY, iPrguru rUp sfD sMgq dysfhmxy, pr huxijafdfqfr iswK kOmAuhnF qsvIrF ƒnmsqk hox lwg jfdI hY.

iewk smFsI, jdo ibjlI df pUrfpRMbD nf hox kfrn drbfr sfihb ivwc dIvf (joq)jlf idwqf jfdf sI. qF ik ibjlI kwt hox dI sUrqivwc cfnx brkrfr rih sky. pr 21vIN sdIN ivwcibjlI kwt hox df pqf nhI lwgdf. ikAuNikaDuink bYtrIaF nfl cfnx brkrfr rihMdf hY.iPr vI awj Auh dIvf brkfrr hY. Auh vI dysIiGAu df, jo iewk PjUl jfpdf hY. jykr ieh iGAuiksy loVvMd ƒ idwqf jfvy qF ikMnf AuWqm hovygf.

hux qF ieMnf sQfnk gurduafiraF ivwcvI jQydfrI pRQf pUrI qrF ivksq ho cuwkI hY.ikAuNik kuJ pRbMDk vloN drbfr sfihb ivwc bYTxleI pihlI kqfr jF sMgq qoN awlg vfly pfsy dIvrqoN kIqI jfdI hY. iehIN hfl lMgr smyN huMdf hY,Auh sMgq ivwc bYT ik lMgr nhI Ckdy blik

awlg bYT ik mfx mihsUs krdy hn. jd ik iswKDrm df jnm hI jfq-pfq,AUc-nIc dy KMzn qoNhoieaf hY.

gurduafiraF dy spIkrF qoN koeI jrUrIDfrimk sUcnf,iksy iswK pirvfr vwlo bynqI qFiewk cMgf sfDn hY. pr iehnF lfAUz-spIkrF qoNmÈhUrI jF afpxf sOdf vyicaf jfdf hY. iewQoN qwk

ik ism vycxvfly vI g urd uaf iraFqwk phuMc krcuwky hn. iesnvyN af cuwkybdlfa ivwciswK Drm leIkoeI lfhyvMdjIvn syD nËrnhI aAuNdIikAuNik sB qoNjrUrI kMmDrm-pRcfr jo

hux Éqm huMdf jf irhf hY. ieh sB sQfnk kmytIaF afpxI ijMmyvfrI hI nhI smJdIaF ikAuNik AuhnF df bjt cMgIaF iemfrqF dI sQfpnf krnf aqy KUbsUrq bxfAuxf hI rih igafhY. ajoky smyN dOrfn qF iehnF gurduafiraF ivwciewk nvIN hI Dfrf ny jnm lY ilaf hY. jo ik mÈhUrgurduafiraF dI nkl qoN ÈurU hoeI hY, iewk hI smyNdOrfn iewk qo ijafdf aKMz pfT pRkfÈ krny. ijsƒ ieh lok aKMz pfTF dI lVI kihMdy hn. iehlVIaF gurU Gr dy syvfdfr dI mOq jfx bfafdsflfnf brsI dy sMbMD ivwc mnfeIaF jFdIaF hn.ies dOrfn iek hI smyN ivwc 10-10 pfT pRkfÈkr ley jFdy hn, pqf vI nhI cldf ik gRMQI isMGkI-kI Aucfrn kr rhy hn.

mYƒ smJ nhI afAuNdf sfzI afsQfÈbd gurU qoN ikAuN BVk rhI hY. asI gurbfxI ƒisrÌ pVnf hI nhI blik afpxy jIvn ƒgurbfxI anusfr Zflxf vI hY jo ik iswK df DrmhY. dUjf asI jnm idn jF shIdI idhfVy asI sfrygurU sihbfnF dy vI nhI mnfAudy. iswK kOm df sBqoN vwzf idn 13 apRYl 1699 sI. ijs idn dsvyNgurU ny sfzI kOm ƒ icVIaF qoN bfj bxfieaf sI,Aus idn ƒ qF asI pUrI ÈrDf nfl vI nhI mnfAudy pr syvfdfrF dIaF brsIaF qy lwKF rupeyKrc kr idMdy hF. jo ik iek PËUl qy rihq mirafdf anusfr glq hY. jykr syvfdfrF dIDrm ƒ dyx hY, qF Aus idn Drm pRcfr sMbMDIpRogfrfm krvfey jfx nf ik mMihgy pkvfn bxfeyjfx. jykr brsIaF, shIdI idhfVy hI mnfAuxy hnqF AuhnF dy mnfAu, jo crKVIaF qy cVy, bMd-bMdktfey, nIhF ivwc cuxy gey, Drm hyq sIs idwqy,pr Drm nhI hfiraf.

gurduafrf iewk ividafrQI leI iewkskUl hY. Aus ƒ gurbfxI nfl joiVaf jfvy qF jojIvn syD imly. jigafsUaF leI AupdyÈk sQfn,BuwiKaF leI aMn-pUrnf, musfiPrF leI ivÈrfmGr, iewk iswK df jIvn Aupkfr Biraf hY. iswKdy iqMn krm:- ikrq kro, nfm jpo, vMz Cko hn.qF iPr asI ikAuN gurduafiraf df pRMbD sIR gurUgRMQ sfihb dI ivcfrDfrf,rihq-mirafdf anusfrikAuN nhI clf rhy. ik Piedf sohxIaF iemfrqFbxfAux df jykr asI iswK isDfqF qy pUrf pihrfhI nhI dy skdy.

afAu sfzy bwicaF ƒ iswK-Drm, iswK-ieiqhfs aqy dsF gurUaF dy jIvn dI shIjfxkfrI pRdfn krn leI liebRyrIaf dI sQfpnfkrIey, qF ik afAuyx vfly BwivK ƒ gurduafry dIpirBfÈf Auiewk KUbsUrq iemfrq ijwQy cMgy-cMgypkvfn bxdy hox” nf hovy. afpxf jIvn ÈbdgurU sIR gurU gRMQ sfihb dI ivcfrDfrf dy anusfrZlIey qF ik iewk Kfls iswK smfj dI muV qoN isrjxf kr skIey«

pRo[ gurvIr isMG srOd, mlyrkotlf

blrfj isMG iswDU aYs[ pI[

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hMgrI ivc afbfdI df jbrdsq sMkt hY pr AuQyjnsMiKaf iËafdf nhIN blik byhwd Gwt hY. aijhyivc AuQoN dy pRDfn mMqrI ivktr afbrn ny afpxymulk ivc afbfdI vDfAux dy leI iek anoKy swqsUqrI PYmlI pRotYkÈn aYkÈn plfn df aYlfnkIqf hY. ies Xojnf dy kfrn hMgrI ivc cfr jFAus qoN iËafdf bwcy pYdf krn vflIaF aOrqF ƒsfrI Aumr ienkm tYks nhIN dyxf pvygf. nfl hIXojnf ivc lokF ƒ ivafh krn aqy pirvfr vDfAux dy leI AuqÈfihq krn df pRogrfm vIÈfml kIqf igaf hY. ies bfry pRDfn mMqrIafbrn df mMnxf hY ik jykr dyÈ ƒ pRvfsIaF `qyinrBr hox dy Kqry qoN bcfAuxf hY aqy hMgrI dfBivwK surwiKaq rwKxf hY qF iehI ieko iek qrIkfhY. afbrn ƒ dwKxpMQI rfÈtrvfdI aqy dyÈ ivc

musilm pRvfsIaF df ivroDI mMinaf jFdf hY. hMgrIdI afbfdI pRqI sfl 32,000 dI dr nfl Gt rhIhY. dwisaf jf irhf hYik XUrpI XUnIan dyÈFdI qulnf ivc hMgrIivc aOrqF dy bhuqGwt bwcy hn. iesykfrn ies Xojnf dyqihq ieh vI ikhfigaf hY ik iewQyaijhy joiVaF ƒ36,000 zflr qwk dflon ibnF iksy ivafj dy idwqf jfvygf. ies qoNielfvf aijhy pirvfrF ƒ sYvn sItr kfr KrIdxivc sbiszI vI idwqI jfvygI. lfB imlx df ieh

pRogrfm pihlF qoN hI afrMB ho jfvygf, jdoN iesaYkÈn plfn ivc do bwicaF vfly pirvfrF ƒ vI

Gr KrIdx dy leIlon aqy 40 qoN GwtAumr vflIaF aOrqFƒ ivafh qoN bfadlon dI shUlq idwqIjfvygI. kMmkfjIaOrqF bwicaF dI iËM-myvfrI sMBflx qoN nfkqrfAux, iesdy leI21,000 kRYc KolHy jfx

df vI aYlfn kIqf igaf hY. hMgrI dy pRDfn mMqrIcfhuMdy hn ik Auh jnsMiKaf vDfAux dy leI pRvf-sIaF `qy nhIN hMgrIan bwicaF `qy inrBr hox.

ivktr dy afpxy vI pMj bwcy hn. pRDfn mMqrI dIicMqf jfieË hY ikAuNik hMgrI dI aOsq pRjnx drisrÌ 1[45 hY jo aOsq XUrp dy aOsq 1[58 qoNGwt hY. vYsy ies smwisaf nfl jUJx vflf hMgrIiekwlf nhIN hY, Ausdf pVOsI dyÈ srbIaf vI qyËInfl GtdI afbfdI df iÈkfr hY. AuQoN dI afbfdI7 lwK aqy aOsq Aumr 43 sfl hY. srbIaf ny vImfrc mhIny ivc nvIaF mfvF ƒ pihly bwcy `qy956 zflr df Bugqfn kIqy jfx, dUjy bwcy `qy 96zflr aqy qIjy cOQy bwcy qy vI kuJ rkm idwqy jfxdI GoÈxf kIqI sI.

vYsy XUrp ivc sB qoN Gwt pRjnx drietlI dI hY. iewQoN dI afbfdI vDfAux dI koiÈÈivc aOrqF ƒ hr bwcy dy pYdf hox `qy 90 zflrdf Bwqf idwqf jFdf hY.

hMgrI ivc cfr bwcy pYdf kro, ienkm tYks qoN bco


vYnkUvr- mfrc dI 23 aqy 24 qfrIK 2019 ƒsuirMdr isMG Dnoaf df iliKaf, zfierYkt qy Ky-izaf nftk hux kYnyzf dI DrqI `qy vI do ÈihrFivc afpxIaF klfvF pyÈ kr afieaf hY.

srkfr pRozkÈn ilmitz dy dyv rfey jIqy sFJf tI[ vI[ dy bIbI blijMdr kOr dy AudmFsdkf ipCly hPqy Èincrvfr ƒ pihlf Èoa bYlsYNtr afP pRPfrimMg afrts dy QIeytr ivc Kyizaf igaf, ijwQy 800 dy krIb ielfkf invfsIaF ny ijs ivc srI, zYltf, ircmMz,vYnkUvr qy hor nyVly ielfikaF qoN afey pMjfbIaFny amrIkf ivc iqafr kIqy ies nftk df afnMdmfixaf. rPqfr igwl dI afrgynfeIjybn qy iblsMDU jo bI[ aYNz bI[ trwst vfly hn, vwloN sfrfKfx-pIx df pRbMD kIqf igaf.

dUsrf Èoa aYqvfr ƒ mfrc 24, 2019ƒ ey[ aym[ sI[ hfl aYbtsPorz (vYnkUvr nyVy)

Bry hfl ivc 594 lokF sfhmxy Kyizaf igaf.itktF KrIdx vfly keI twbr ieh vfadf lY kypRbMDkF koloN muVy ik iek vfr mhIny c ieh nftkiPr Kyizaf jfvygf. ieh AudoN hoieaf jdoN lokF ƒsrI ivc kIqy nftk dI irport imlI.

nftk dy Kyzx qoN pihlF sFJf tI[ vI[dy mflk bIbI blijMdr kOr qy hor hostF vwloNstUzIE `coN sfry klfkfrF nfl rUbrU krvfieafigaf qy Ausy idn cYnl pMjfbI qy vI (tI[ vI[) qyvI gwlbfq krvfeI geI. iPr Ausy idn ryzIE rYzaYP[ aYm[ srI qy vI ieMtrivAU kIqI geI. aYbtsPorz ivc mhfrfxI ijMdf dy ikrdfr krdIbIbI jsivMdr Dnoaf ƒ ielfkf invfsIaF vwloNsnmfinq vI kIqf igaf.

pRbMDkF vwloN aKMz pfTF dy Bog vI sfrInftk dI tIm dy vYnkUvr phuMcx `qy pfey gey.

KuÈI dI gwl ieh hY ik kYnyzf dy

qkrIbn sfry vwzy ÈihrF ivc ijs ivc kYlgrI,aYzimMtn, trFto, brYNptn, Etvf, mONtrIal,ivnIpYg qy hor ÈihrF ivc agly mhIinaF `c 10Èoa buwk ho gey hn, ijhnF nuM srkfr pRozkÈnilmitz dy dyv rfey qy sFJf tI[ vI[ dy mflk bIbIblijMdr kOr krvf rhy hn.

suirMdr Dnoaf dI imhnq nuM vyK ky iekvfr mYN iliKa sI ik ijMnI qusIN imhnq qy idlnfl lwgy hoey ho, iek idn ieh nftk brfzvyadIaF brUhF qy jf KVHf hovygf qy qusIN dyÈ-ivdyÈivc pRiswDI pRfpq krogy qy ieh nftk dyÈF-ivdyÈFivc Kyizaf vI jfieaf krygf.

asIN awj bhuq hI KuÈI Bry mfhOl ivcieh ilK ky nftk dI kfmXfbI qy vDfeI idMdy hF.hux ieh nftk jldI hI pMjfb ivc Kyzx dIaFiqafrIaF hn.

gurU nfnk sfihb jI df 550vF gurpurb

af irhf hY. ies sbMD ivc nvF nftk jo ik bfbfnfnk jI ƒ smripq hovygf, Auh sqMbr-akqUbr2019 ivc amrIkf-kYnyzf dIaF styjF `qy Kyizaf jfvygf.

klfkfrF ivc hr klfkfr bhuq hIpRiswDI pRfpq kr irhf hY qy AumId hY ik afAuNdyidnF ivc isnymf qwk phuMcx leI iehnF dI kdrkrn ihwq koeI nf koeI zfierYktr dI pfrKU awKiehnF `coN aYktr cux ky lY jf skygf. bhuq bhuq vDfeI.

pflI DnOlf hurF dI imhnq qy suirMdrDnoaf dI isKlfeI ny amrIkf dy isr iek horishrf bMnH idwqf hY, ijs df DMnvfd krnf bxdf hY. hor gwlbfq jF Èoa dy bfry pqf krnleI suirMdr Dnoaf 510-377-4197 jF pflIDnOlf ƒ 510-992-9285 qy sMprk kr skdy ho.

‘mhfrfxI ijMdf` hux dUsry mulkF `c vI Kyizaf jfx lwgf


sYnhoËy- ipCly sflF dI qrHF aYqkI vI sYnhoËy gurU Gr vwloN holf mhwlf dIaF rOxkFlfeIaF geIaF. kuJ vrHy pihlF ÈurU kIqyiehnF Dfrimk smfgmF ivc pihly sfl BfvyNGwt igxqI huMdI sI pr 2019 ivc iehhËfrF dI igxqI ivc sMgq ny dUr-durfizaFÈihrF qoN af ky rOxk ivc vfDf kIqf.

lMgr vI hr pfsy lfey gey sn,

ijs ivc Coly-BtUry, pkOVy, jlybIaF, gMnydf rs, BuwjI hoeI CwlI qy hor TMzf pIx leIqy cfh dy lMgr byaMq lwgy hoey sn. gurU kIKflsf POj vwloN GoV svfrI dy jOhr vI idKfey gey qy Coty bwicaF dy mn prcfvy leICoty GoVy Xfin ik ponI GoiVaF df ieMqËfmkIqf igaf sI, ijs ivc bhuq sfry inwkybwicaF ny afnMd mfixaf. bflIvfl dI Kyz

vI hoeI qy vIr rs dy nfl-nfl gurU ky jwsstyj qoN sfrf idn hI gfey, ijsdI styj ƒs[ suKdyv isMG bYnIvfl hurF ny clfieaf.Dfrimk styj ZfzI 6frF vI sfrf idngfeIaF geIaF. iek mfhOl sI ijvyN afnMdpur sfihb dI DrqI df nËfrf pyÈ huMdfhovy. kmytI ƒ ies Dfrimk pRogrfm krv-fAux leI bhuq bhuq vDfeI qy iek bynqI

kr rhy hF ik aglyry sflF ivc iehalOikk Dfrimk pRogrfm ikDry hor vwzIaFqy KuwlHIaF grfAUNzF ivc ho skygf, ikAuNiksMgq ny hryk sfl vfDf hI krnf hY.

agly sflF dy pRogrfmF ƒ vwzI jgHfqy krvfAux leI hux qoN hI hMBlf mfrnfcfhIdf hY qy cMgyry kdm leI asIN iehnF dfDMnvfd krdy hF.

sYn hoËy gurU Gr ivc holy mhwly dIaF rOxkF


sYn hoËy gurU Gr ivc holy mhwly dIaF rOxkF


* 100 bMidaF qoN lY ky vwzI qoN vwzI pfrtI qwk

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mwCI pkOVy bxfAux dy mfihrlwzU, jlybI, brPI, gulfb jfmun qy ivafh

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rYstorYNt qoN Kfxf pYk krvf ky vI lY jf skdy ho, kytirMg vyly qMdUr df ieMqËfm hY, kytirMg vfsqy kfl kro jI


sohx isMG joÈ17 dswbr 1928 nUw dupihr vyly kuJ kRFqIkfrIaFny AuWc puls aiDkfrI sFzrs dI Aus vyly hwiqafkr idwqI, jdoN Auh pulIs hYWzkuafrtr qoN bfhraf irhf sI. Aus Èfm awimRqsr ivwc aPvfhF dfbfËfr grm sI. kuJ lokF ny ikhf ik ijs dIhwiqaf kIqI geI hY, Auh sInIar puls aiDkfrIskft hY, jdoN ik kuJ df kihxf sI ik Auh sFzrshY. puls aiDkfrI qoN ielfvf ies Gtnf 'c iewkBfrqI vI mfiraf igaf sI, ikAuNik Aus ny kRFqIkfrIaF dI cyqfvnI dI pRvfh nf kridaF AunHFdf ipwCf krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI sI. Aus vyly ijssfhs nfl ieh kfrvfeI kIqI geI, Aus nfl lokF'c kfPI KuÈI qy ËoÈ sI.

Ausy rfq (17 dswbr nUw) 11 vjy rfq qoNkuJ icr ipwCoN iksy ny aMimRqsr dy bfrF Grf,ieslfmfbfd ivwc myry bUhy Auqy dsqk idwqI. Grivc mYN iewklf sI. myrf prvfr myry ipwz cyqnfpurf(awimRqsr) igaf hoieaf sI.

mYN drvfËf KoilHaf aqy ieh vyK kyhYrfn rih igaf ik Bgq iswG aqy suKdyv bfhrKloqy sn. mYN AunHF nUw 'jI afieaF’ afiKaf, priehdy nfl hI mYN AunHF nUw ieh gwl vI dwsI ik myryGr afAuxf Éqry qoN KflI nhIN, ikAuNik puls iesGr Auqy iksy smyN vI Cfpf mfr skdI hY. BgqiswG ny ikhf, 'iPkr nf kro, asIN sfry pRbwD krley hn.' Auh awdr af gey aqy AunHF ny ikhf 'sfnUwBuwK lwgI hoeI hY. kuJ Kfx nUw idE.’ Aus smyN myrykol kyvl do rotIaF peIaF sn, kuJ sbËI sI aqyiewk duwD df glfs sI. mYN AunHF nUw afiKaf, 'swjrIrotI pkfeI jf skdI hY’, pr AunHF ny ikhf, 'koeIloV nhIN. afpf gwlF krFgy aqy Pyr sO jfvFgy.’

Bgq iswG ny PYlt hYt aqy awgryËIPYÈn df sUt pfieaf hoieaf sI. Aus pihrfvy ivwcAuh pCfixaf nhIN sI jFdf. suKdyv ny awgryËI hYtaqy sUt pfieaf hoieaf sI. Bgq iswG ny afpxfhYt Auqfiraf aqy nyVy pey iewk myË 'qy rwK idwqf.Auhny afpxf ipsqOl mwjI qoN AuqFh dIvfr ivwcTukI hoeI iewk ikwlI Auqy twg idwqf. Pyr rotI Éqmkr ky Auhny mYnUw svfl kIqf, 'sFzrs dy kql dfafm pRqIkrm kI hY?’ hux mYnUww pqf lwigaf ikmfiraf sFzrs igaf sI.

mYN jvfb idwqf, 'nOjvfn KuÈ hn, prAuh vDyry KuÈ huwdy, jy skft mfiraf igaf huwdf.’

Auh boilaf, 'asI AuQy gey qF Ausy(skft) leI sI, pr ieh dUjf ÈYqfn bfhr inklafieaf qy asIN KflI hwQ nhIN sI muVnf cfhuwdy,ikAuNik asIN iqafrI krn ivwc vfhvf Kycl kIqIhoeI sI.’ qy Pyr Auhny afiKaf, 'ÉYr kuJ muwZ qFbwiJaf hY.’

mYN ikhf, 'ies kql bfry iewk hor rfeyvI hY, gFDI dy pYrokfrF dI rfey.’

Auhny ikhf, 'asIN iehnUw pihlF hIjfxdy sI. ies aYkÈn df PYslf krn qoN pihlFasIN ies AuWqy ivcfr kIqI sI.' Pyr Auhny nPrqnfl ikhf, 'gFDI ny (1921-22) ivwc cOrI-cOrfdI Gtnf qoN bfad nf-imlvrqx dI lihr vfpslY ky kOm dI ipwT ivwc Cuwrf KoiBaf sI. lok ajyvI Ausy mfXUsI aqy sfhswq-hIxqf dI mfr hyThn, ijs ivwc gFDI ny dyÈ nUw pfieaf sI.’

Pyr Auhny ikhf, '[[[pr ies gwl nUw lFByCwz. kI qYnUw pqf hY ik sFzrs dy kql df awgryË

hfkmF Auqy kI asr ipaf hY?’Auh boilaf, 'AunHF ivwc bVI sÉq

Gbrfht hY. AunHF ivwcoN kuJ iek ny qF afpxIaFpqnIaF aqy bwicaF dIaF sItF iewglYNz leI buwkkrvf leIaF hn. Auh bhuq hI zr gey hn.'

mYN afpxI rfie idwqI, '[[[pr iehGbrfht afrËI hY. ieh CyqI hI Éqm ho jfvygI.’Auh Pyr boilaf: 'ies aYkÈn bfry qyrf kI iÉafl hY?’

mYN ikhf: 'myry ivcfrF df qF qYnUw pqf hIhY. asIN keI vfr ies msly Auqy gwlF kr cuwkyhF. nOjvfn Bfrq sBf dy sfzy vrkr igRÌqfrkIqy jfxgy. vDyry qÈwdd hovygf aqy lihr nUwnuksfn puwjygf. ieh mwTI pY jfvygI.’

Auhny afiKaf, 'mYN nhIN mwndf ieh gwl.ies aYkÈn nfl lokF ivc joÈ afvygf aqy lihrmËbUq hovygI.'

ies sfrI gwlbfq ivwc suKdyv ny ieklPË vI nf ikhf. Auh mYnUw pihlI vfr iml irhf sI.

Pyr mYnUw Bgq iswG ny puwiCaf ik mYNklkwqy kfnPrws leI kdoN jf irhf hF. mYN jvfbidwqf, 'kwlH’.

'awCf, qUw afpxy rfh jfeIN, asIN afpxyjfvFgy.’ eyny nfl sfzI gwlbfq muwk geI.

Gr ivwc kyvl do mwjIaF sn. suKdyviewk Auqy sON igaf aqy dUjI vwzI mwjI Auqy BgqiswG aqy mYN pY gey. Auh svyry dy cfr vjy qoN kuJpihlF AuWTy aqy jfx leI iqafr ho gey. pusqk'ilbrtI aYNz df gRyt ilbrtyrIanË’, jIhdflyKk tI spryizwg sI, myË Auqy peI sI. ieh burjuaf ienklfbIaF dIaF tUkF dI pusqk sI.Auhny kimAUinst lihr vwl afAux ivwc myrIbhuq shfieqf kIqI sI. ieh mYN lfhOr iklHy ivwchfsl kIqI sI, jdoN myry Auqy akflI lIzrF vflf'lfhOr sfiËÈ kys’ cwl irhf sI. ies Auqy sYNsrdI mohr lwgI hoeI sI. ies Auqy Qfxydfr dirafEiswG dy dsÉq sn aqy myrf nF iliKaf hoieafsI. myrf jIa ieh ikqfb dyx nUw nhIN sI krdf,pr Bgq iswG ny vfadf kIqf ik Auh iehnUw pVHky moV dyvygf aqy Auh ikqfb lY igaf.

asIN iewk dUjy nUw jwÌI pfeI aqy ivwCVgey. Auhny ies gwl df koeI swkyq nf idwqf ik Auh

iks pfsy vwl jf irhf sI.mYN 18 dswbr nUw afKr BfrqI mËdUr

aqy iksfn swmyln dI pRDfngI krn leI klkwqf rvfnf ho igaf. Bfg iswG, iProËdIn(mfsko qoN) aqy hor iqwn jxy myry nfl sn. ijvyNsfnUw pihlF hI AumId sI, 18 dswbr nUw lfhOr 'cnOjvfn Bfrq sBf nfl sbwDq nOjvfnF dIivafpk pYmfny 'qy igRPqfrI hoeI. Bfrq srkfrny pwjfb srkfr qoN puwCigC kIqI ik Aus nysFzrs hwiqaf kFz bfry hux qwk kI kIqf hY.pwjfb srkfr df jvfb sI ik ''mfmly dI bfrIkInfl jFc ho rhI hY. sFzrs hwiqaf kFz sbMDI 16ivakqIaF dI igRPqfrI hoeI hY aqy iqwn horFmyhqf afnMd ikÈor, nOjvfn Bfrq sBf dy pRDfnsohn iswG joÈ aqy rfmcwdr dI igRPqfrI dy hukmjfrI kIqy gey sn.” igRPqfr kIqy lokF 'c jo mhwqvpUrn sn, AunHF 'c DnvwqrI, virwdr,aihmd dIn, kydfrnfQ sihgl, mIr muhwmd

aPËl, swq rfm pwzf, mIr abdulmjId (lfhOr), hrI rfm syTI(rfvlipwzI) kyÈv bwDU (kÈmIr) aqyrfj ikÈor (XU pI) afid sn.

mYN ikAuNik pwjfb dI sImf pfrkr cuwkf sI, ies leI pwjfb srkfrny Bfrq srkfr nUw qfr idwqI ik AuhmYnUw igRPqfr kr lvy. Bfrq srkfrny qfr rfhIN bwgfl srkfr nUw mYnUw igRPqfr krn leI sUcq kr idwqfaqy nfl hI qfr 'c ikhf igaf, 'sohniswG joÈ mËdUr aqy iksfn swmyln dIpRDfngI krn vflf hY, ies leI AusdI igRPqfrI bwgfl srkfr dI bynqIqwk swmyln Kqm hox qwk mulqvI kridwqI geI hY.’

asIN sfry 20 dswbr nUwklkwqf puwjy aqy iewk ikÈqI ivwc bYT ky ndI nUwpfr kIqf aqy loar srkUlr roz phuwcy aqy AuWQyhI Tihry. aiKl BfrqI mËdUr aqy iksfn 21dswbr nUw 2 vjy qoN bfad albrt hfl ivwc ÈurUhoieaf. mYN swmyln ivwc afpxf BfÈx piVHaf aqyies qoN bfad 6[30 vjy Èfm nUw swmyln mulqvIkr idwqf igaf. 22 dswbr dI CuwtI sI. aYqvfr23 dswbr nUw swmyln Pyr ÈurU hoieaf aqy ies dIkfrvfeI ÈurU hoeI. 24 dswbr nUw jdoN mYN swmylndI pRDfngI kr irhf sI qF iewk sunyhf afieafik koeI ivakqI bfhr mYnUw imlxf cfhuwdf hY. mYNbfhr jfx qoN afpxI asmwrQf Ëfhr kIqI, ikAuNik mYN pRDfngI kr irhf sI, pr sunyhfilafAux vflf bhuq hI iËwdI sI. Aus df kihxfsI ik mYnUw bfhr jf ky AuzIkx vfly ivakqI nflmulfkfq krnI cfhIdI hY. mYN afpxy dUjy sfQI nUwpRDfngI krn dI bynqI kIqI aqy mYN Aus ivakqInfl bfhr vwl qur ipaf.

kuJ dUr qurn mgroN mYN qy Auh ivakqIiek hjfmq krn vfly dy sYlUn 'c phuwcy. myrIhYrfnI dI koeI hwd nf rhI, jdoN mYN AuQy Bgq iswGnuUw bYTf dyiKaf. hwkf-bwkf hox dy nfl mYN pRyÈfn vIho igaf. Ërf soco, sohx isMG joÈ, klkwqf ivwcpUry iswK srUp vflf srdfr, iewk hjfmqF krnvfly sYlUn ivwc aqy sI afeI zI vfly hr QF Ausdf ipwCf kr rhy hn. qy dUjy pfsy Bgq iswG dI

hr pfsy burI qrHF qlfÈ ho rhI hY. Auh nf kyvlÈwkI hflfq pYdf kr irhf sI, sgoN duÈmxF nUw AuQyaf ky sfnUw igRPqfr krn leI swdf vI dy irhf sI.Aus dI ies mUrKqf BrI kfrvfeI leI mYN Aus dIJfV-Jwb kIqI. Auh hwisaf aqy sihj Zwg nflbyKOP ho ky boilaf, 'iPkr nf kr, kuJ nhIN hovygf.asIN pUrf pRbwD kIqf hoieaf hY.’ Auh kI pRbwD sI,ieh mYN awj qwk nhIN smJ sikaf.

ies qoN bfad Aus ny swmyln 'c idlcspI idKfAuNidaF Aus dI kfrvfeI aqy iesivwc ihwsf lYx vfly pRmuwK nyqfvF aqy sUbfeI numfiewidaF bfry puwiCaf. ieh sfrIaF gwlF puwCxmgroN Aus ny ikhf 'qusI mËdUrF aqy iksfnF nUwswgiTq krn df kwm kro, asIN brqfnvI ÈfskFnUw aswgiTq krn df kwm krFgy.’ afpxy klkwqfTihrfE dOrfn Aus ny hor vI BrosyXog lokF nflmulfkfq kIqI, ijs bfry mYnUw bfad 'c jfxkfrIimlI. koeI 20 imwt bfad mYN AunHF nUw Aus hjfmqvfly sYlUn 'c Cwz ky bfhr afieaf aqy muVswmyln hfl 'c af ky bYT igaf. AuQy lok hjfmqkrfAux leI lgfqfr af jf rhy sn, ies leIisafsI crcf leI ieh koeI ZukvIN QF nhIN sI.

ieh myrI Bgq iswG nfl afKrImulfkfq sI. ies qoN bfad asIN iewk-dUjy nUw kdynhIN imly. mYnUw swmyln qoN POrI bfad igRPqfr nfkIqf igaf. iesy dOrfn srkfr ny afpxf ierfdfbdl ilaf aqy sfnUw PVn leI iewk vwzf jflivCfAux df PYslf kIqf.

Bfrq srkfr vwloN zI pYtrI aqy afrey hortn tryz XUnIan kfrkunF, iksfn nyqfvFaqy kimAUuinstF dy iKlfP iewk sfiËÈ kys iqafrkr rhy sn. QoVHI tfl-mtol mgroN gRih skwqrny ies kys nUw mnËUrI dy idwqI. asl ivwc iesivwc do awgryËF df nf bfad 'c Èfml kIqf igaf.ies mOky srkfr df AudyÈ Bfrq 'c kimAUinstawdoln nUw dbfAuxf sI.

myrT sfiËÈ kys 'c 32 kimAUinstF,tryz XUnIan aqy mËdUr qy iksfn pfrtI nyqfvFnfl mYnUw vI igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf aqy myry ipwzaqy awimRqsr qoN myrT qwk myry dPqr ivwcoN myrysfry kfgËfq, icwTI pwqrI, ieÈiqhfr aqy ikqfbFËbq kr leIaF geIaF. sfzI igRPqfrI qoN bfadmYnUw pqf lwgf ik Bgq iswG koeI ihwmq vflf kwmkrygf. sfzI igRPqfrI nfl pUry dyÈ df iDafnmyrT kys 'qy kyNdirq ho igaf sI. sfzy nfl iqwnawgryËF dI igRPqfrI kfrn ieh kys bhuq cricqhoieaf. idwlI dy sfry aÉbfrF ny afpxy pwqrkfrFnUw myrT Byijaf aqy aÉbfrF ny ies kys sbwDIsfmrfjvfd ivroDI BUimkf inBfeI.

9 apRYl, 1929 nUw pUry ivÈv nUM iehpqf lwg igaf ik Bgq iswG aqy btukyÈvr dwqny idwlI ivwc asYNblI ivwc bwb suwt ky boilaF nUwBfrq dI afvfË suxfAux leI Dmfkf kIqf. kyNdrIasYNblI 'c Dmfkf krn df AudyÈ srkfrI bYNcF 'qybYTy brqfnvI mYNbrF aqy ivroDI iDr dy mYNbrF nUwËÉmI krnf jF AunHF dI hwiqaf krnf nhIN sI.

'ielklfb iËwdfbfd' df nfarf lf kysYNtrl asYNblI hfl 'c AunHF jo ieÈiqhfr suwty,Aus ivwc lflf lfjpq rfey dI hwiqaf df iËkrvI sI. ies mOky PVy jfx mgroN afpxI ÈhIdI qwkBgq isMG hurIN kdy bfhr nhIN sn afey.

Bgq isMG nfl myrIaF mulfkfqF

DnOlf mMzI (sMjIvgrg kflI)- sRIgurUduafrf rfmsrpfq[ dsvIN DnOlf dIpRbMDk kmytI vwloNloVbMd lVkI dfivafh krvfieaf.kmytI dy pRDfnsuKrfj isMG pMDyr nydwisaf ik lVkIgIqf puwqrI BolfisMG df ivafh mwKxisMG puwqr nCwqrisMG nfl krn leI dovy pirvfr kuwJ idn pihlfsfzy kol afey sn pr smUh kmytI ny ieh PYslflY ilaf ik lVkI df ivafh gurUduafrf sfihb

ivKy hI kr idwqf jfvygf qy jo bxdf smfn Auh vIkmytI afp dyvygI. lVkIaF ƒ Gr df GrylU smfndyx qoN ielfvf kmytI ny lVkI df ivafh Dfrimk

mirafdf anusfr kIqf. pRDfn suKrfj isMG pMDyr,sYktrI hirMdr isMG ZINzsf ny dwisaf ik GrylUjrUrq df sfrf smfn, kwpVy, PrnIcr, cfh rotI

pfxI df sfrf pMbRDgurdvfrf kmytIvwloN kIqf igaf hY,ies sfl kmytI vwloNvwD qoN vwD grIblVkIaf dy ivafhkIqy jfxgy. iesmOky mIq pRDfnjgmyl isMG, sYktrI hirMdrjIqisMG ZINzsf,KjfncI bhfdrisMG, bicwqr isMG,

mfstr hrbMs isMG, jwsI isMG, jQydfr srvjIqisMG jogf, Kfn hlvfeI, rfj isMG qy smUh kmytImYNbr hfjr sn.

grIb lVkI df kIqf ivafh gurduvfrf rfmsr sfihb pRbMDk kmytI DnOlf ny


sIrIan zYmokRyitk Porss dy bulfry muqfbk lMznqoˆ afeIaYws ivwc Èfml hox leI BwjI ÈmImf bygmdy byty jwrfh dI inmonIaf kfrn mOq ho geI hY.ÈmImf bygm ijs kYˆp ivwc rih rhI hY Aus dypRbMDk gruwp ny Èuwkrvfr nUM ies Ébr dI puÈtIkIqI, bwcy dI Aumr iewk mhIny qoˆ Gwt sI.

brqfnIaf srkfr dy iewk bulfry ny bwcydI mOq nUM duKdfeI aqy pirvfr leI zUMGy sdmyvflf dwisaf. bulfry ny ikhf ik srkfr sIrIaf

ivwc jfx iKlfP lgfqfr sfvDfn krdI rhI aqy"BivwK ivwc vI lokfˆ nUM awqvfd vwl iKwcy jfx qygMBIr sMkt vfly ielfikafˆ ivwc jfx qoˆ rokx leIhr sMBv koiÈÈ krdI rhygI."

hflfîk ivroDI pfrtIafˆ nylMzn dy myar sfidk Kfn qy srkfr dI aflocnfvI krnI ÈurU kr idwqI hY. byÊm PrvrI 2015ivwc bYQfnl grIn akfdmI (brqfnIaf) qoˆ 15sfl dI Aumr ivwc afpxIafˆ do shylIafˆ nfl BwjI

sI. PrvrI ivwc Auh sIrIaf dy iewk iriPAUjI kYˆpivwc imlI sI. byÊm ny afpxy dys brqfnIaf

prqx dI iewCf Ëfhr kIqI sI pr brqfnIaf nyAusdI nfgirkqf Koh leI sI.

Auh afpxy mfipafˆ nUM GuMmx jfx df kihky gYtivwk eyarport qoˆ qurkI BwjIafˆ sn aqybfad ivwc AunHfˆ ny sIrIaf dI srhwd pfr kr leIsI. ÈmImf df pqI Xfgo irizk, iewk zwc hY qyafeIaYws lVfkf sI aqy ÈmImf dy kYˆp dy nËdIkhI iewk jylH ivwc hY. Aus qwk vI bwcy dI mOq dIÉbr phuMcf idwqI geI hY.

do bwicafˆ nUM pihlfˆ guafieafbwcy dI mOq qoˆ pihlfˆ bIbIsI nUM idwqy

ieMtrivAU ivwc ÈmImf ny ikhf sI ik Auh cuwpcfpafpxy byty jwrfh nUM brqfnIaf ivwc pflxf cfhuMdI

hY. ÈmImf ny ieh vI ikhf sI ik Aus nUM sIrIafjfx df koeI duK nhIˆ, hfˆ Auh afeIaYs vwloˆ kIqykMmfˆ nfl sihmq nhIˆ sI. Aus df pqI Xfgo irizkafeIaYs lVfkf rih cuwkf hY aqy afpxI pqnIÈmImf byÊm nfl afpxy mulk nIdrlYˆz jfxfcfhuMdf hY. Aus dI pihlI aOlfd kuVI sI, Auh iewksfl qy 9 mhIny dI sI jdoˆ Aus dI mOq ho geI aqyiewk mhIny pihlfˆ Aus nUM bfGUË `c dÌnfieafigaf. iek irport muqfbk, Aus dy 8 mhIinafˆ dydUjy bwcy dI mOq pihlfˆ hoeI sI, Auh kupoÈx dfiÈkfr ho igaf sI.

"lfˆGf bx irhf hY sfnUM ies gwl dI ÉuÈI hY prmfXUs vI hfˆ ik asIˆ iewQoˆ AuwjV jfxf hY" iehÈbd sn gurfdfspur dy 52 sflf joigMdr isMGdy, ijnHfˆ dI zyZ eykV ËmIn lfˆGy dI AusfrI leIsrkfr lYxf cfhuMdI hY. 26 nvMbr 2018 nUM Bfrqvfly pfisEˆ gurdfspur ivwc iewk vwzy smfgm ivwcBfrq dy Aup rfÈtrpqI vYˆkeIaf nfiezU ny lfˆGydf nIˆh pwQr rwiKaf qy 29 nvMbr 2018 nUM pfiksqfn vfly pfisEˆ iemrfn Éfn ny ies df nIˆhpwQr rwiKaf.

dohfˆ pfisEˆ 2019 ivwc afAux vfly gurUnfnk dyv jI dy 550 vyˆ gurpurb qwk ies nUM pUrfkrn df tIcf rwiKaf igaf hY. pulvfmf hmly qoˆbfad Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ivcfly qxfa dfmfhOl bixaf hoieaf pr krqfrpur qoˆ zyrf bfbfnfnk nfl lwgdI kOmfˆqrI srhwd Auwqy kMm jMgIpwDr `qy jfrI hY.

BfrqI pMjfb dy gurdfspur ivwc lfˆGyleI Bfrq srkfr dy notIiPkyÈn rfhIˆ ËmInakvfier kIqI jf rhI hY. ijhVy iksfnfˆ dI ËmInies pRojYkt qihq leI jf rhI hY AunHfˆ ivwc ÉuÈIqy Êm dy imly july Bfv hn.

3 eykV ËmIn dy mflk joigMdr isMGKyqI dy nfl zyarI PfrimMg df kMm vI krdy hnaqy akvfier kIqI jf rhI ËmIn c AunHfˆ df mwJfˆdf vfVf vI Èfml hY. joigMdr isMG ny dwisaf iksrkfr vwloˆ aYkvfier kIqI jf rhI ËmIn bhuqhI AupjfAU hY aqy srkfr Bfa inÈicq kIqy ibnfÂunHfˆ dI ËmIn lY rhI hY.

zyrf bfbf nfnk ivKy vI srkfr vwloˆËmIn aYkvfier krn df kMm cwl irhf hY. ies

sbMD ivwc gurdfspur dy izptI kimÈnr ivpulAuwjvl ny bIbIsI pMjfbI nfl gwlbfq kridafˆdwisaf, "Auh pihlfˆ qoˆ inrDfirq kIqy gey eyjMzydy ihsfb nfl hI kMm kr rhy hn ikAuîk kyˆdraqy rfj srkfr vwloˆ AunHfˆ nUM ies muwdy `qy koeInvfˆ hukm nhIˆ idwqf igaf."

BfrqI ivdyÈ mMqrfly vwloˆ 6 mfrc2019 nUM jfrI kIqI geI notIiPkyÈn muqfbk gurUnfnk dyv jI dy 550 sflfˆ pRkfÈ purb mOky aqyÈrDflUafˆ dI icrokxI mMg krqfrpur sfihb lfˆGy

nUM pUrf krn leI Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dy aiDkfrIafˆ dI pihlI Auwc pwDrI mIitMg 14 mfrcnUM vfhgf-atfrI srhwd `qy kIqI jfvygI.

Bfrq ny ieh qjvIË vI kIqI hY iklfˆGy dI syD `qy iek qknIkI pwDr` qy crcf AusybYTk `c hI hoxI cfhIdI hY.

lfˆGy leI aYkvfier kIqI jfx vflIËmIn dy mflk nfÉuÈ

zyrf bfbf nfnk aqy ies dy nyVly ipMzfˆ dy iksfnfˆbfry ËmInI hkIkq jfxn leI pWqrkfrF dI tImiewQy phuMcI. ijnHfˆ iksfnfˆ dI ËmIn lfˆGy leIaYkvfier kIqI jfxI hY Auh sfry iewk Qfˆ Auwqy hIiekwTy hoey bYTy sn. ajy gwlbfq dI rsmI ÈurUafqhoeI hI sI ik sUcnf imlI ik srkfrI mulËmaYkvfier kIqI jfx vflI ËmIn dI inÈfndyhI krrhy hn.

iksfn qurMq gwlbfq ivcfly Cwz ky Kyqfˆvfly pfsy cflf pf idMdy hn. iksfn jfˆdy sfr hIAuwQy inÈfndyhI kr rhI tIm nfl bihs krnI ÈurUkr idMdy hn aqy afKdy hn pihlf AunHfˆ dI ËmIndf muafvËf qYa kIqf jfvy iPr awgy dI kfrvfeI

hovy. ies dOrfn iksfn tIm dy iÉlfÌ nfarybfËIvI krnI ÈurU kr idMdy hn. mfhOl grm huMdf vyKinÈfndyhI krn vflI tIm afpxf kMm bMd kridMdI hY aqy mOky Auwqy mOjUd puils aiDkfrIiksfnfˆ nUM Èfˆq krdy hn.

iksfn jYml isMG ny dwisaf, "iewk Qfˆqoˆ AuwjV ky dUjI Qfˆ `qy iPr qoˆ iËdgI dI ÈurUafqkrnI bhuq aOKI hY." "pr ies dy bfvjUd asIˆlokfˆ dI afsQf dy mwdynËr ËmIn dyx leI iqafrvI hfˆ bÈrqy srkfr sfnUM ies df shI muwl dyvy."

AunHfˆ dwisaf ik zyrf bfbf nfnk dyiksfn iËafdfqr sbËIafˆ dI KyqI krdy hnÈihr nyVy hox kfrn AunHfˆ nUM ies df muwl vIvDIaf imldf hY. AunHfˆ ny awgy ikhf, "pr iewQoÂuwjV ky dUjI Qfˆ qy sfnUM Jony vflI ËmIn lYxI pYxIhY aqy sfzy Ércy vI vwD jfxgy. ies leI asIˆsrkfr qoˆ bxdy muafvËy dI mMg kr rhy hfˆ."

joigMdr isMG dI pqnI prmjIq kOr nydwisaf, "bfrzr ielfky ivwc pihlfˆ hI idwkqfˆbhuq iËafdf hn aqy ies ËmIn dy isr `qy hIGr df guËfrf cwldf hY. hux Auh vI srkfr sfQoˆqoˆ lY rhI hY, hux pqf nhIˆ nvIˆ Qfˆ qy ikwQy itkfxfbxfAuxf pvygf." ies qoˆ bfad Auh iPr vfVy ivckMm krn lwgI jfˆdI hY. dUjy pfsy gurdfspur dyizptI kimÈnr ivpul Auwjvl ny dwisaf ikiksfnfˆ nfl gwlbfq cwl rhI hY aqy mfmlf CyqIhI sulJf ilaf jfvygf. lfˆGy leI ikMnI ËmIncfhIdI hY? ies lfˆGy leI 100 eykV dy krIbËmIn aYkvfier kIqI jf rhI hY. zyrf bfbf nfnkdy aYwszIaYwm gurismrn isMG iZwloˆ ny dwisaf,"lfˆGy leI cfr ipMzfˆ (pwKoky, zyrf bfbf nfnk,

joVIafˆ Kurd aqy cMdU nMgl) dI 100 eykV dykrIb ËmIn aYkvfier kIqI jfvygI."

"ijs ivwc 58 eykV `c lfˆGy leI aqy50 eykV ivwc ieMtIgRyitz cYwk post bxygf. ËmInaYkvfier krn dy leI aYszIaYm zyrf bfbf nfnknUM nozl eyjMsI bxfieaf igaf hY jo iksfnfˆ qoˆËmIn lY ky nYÈnl hfeIvy aQfirtI nUM dyvygf."

ikwQy hY krqfrpurgurduafrf drbfr sfihb krqfrpur

ivwc siQq hY, ijhVf ik zyrf bfbf nfnk dy nfl

lgdy Bfrq-pfiksqfn dI srhwd qoˆ cfr ikwlomItr dUr hY. ieh pfiksqfn dy nfrovfl iËlHyivwc hY, lfhOr qoˆ ieh 130 ikwlomItr dUr hY. prpfiksqfn aqy Bfrq ivcfly qxfa ny ies sÌrnUM byhwd lMbf bxf idwqf hY. hux qwk krqfrpursfihb dy drÈn ÈrDflU zyrf bfbf nfnk ivKyBfrq vfly pfsy qoˆ dUrbIn rfhIˆ krdy hn pr ieslfˆGy dy bxn nfl BfrqI ÈrDflU krqfrpursfihb dy drÈn iswDy qOr `qy kr skxgy.krqfrpur sfihb ivwKy pihly gurU nfnk dyv jIny afpxy jIvn dy afÉrI 17-18 sfl bqIq kIqysn. vMz qoˆ bfad ieh pfiksqfn rih igaf qyiswK lgpg pOxI sdI qoˆ pfiksqfn ivwc rih geyhor gurdvfirafˆ smyq ies dy vI KuwlHy drÈndIdfirafˆ dI mMg krdy af rhy sn. pfiksqfn dypRDfn mMqrI dy shuM cuwk smfgm ivwc Èfml hoxnvjoq isMG iswDU ieslfmfbfd gey. sn bfadivwc 19 agsq 2018 nUM iswDU ny dwisaf ik AuwQoˆdy POj muKI bfjvf ny AunHfˆ nUM af ky dwisaf ikpfiksqfn srkfr krqfrpur lfˆGf KolHx bfryivcfr kr rhI hY.

‘afeIaYws dI lfVI` ÈmImf bygm dy qIjy bwcy dI sIrIaf dy riPAUjI kYˆp `c mOq

krqfrpur lfˆGf- sQfnk iksfn lfˆGf KuwlHx qoˆ KuÈ pr srkfr qoˆ ÉÌf

pfik nUM jfˆdf pfxI hr hfl rokfˆgy: kYptnpTfnkot- pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdrisMG ny ikhf ik pfiksqfn vwl vgdy rfvIdiraf dy vfDU pfxI nUM hr hfl ivc roikafjfvygf aqy pfxI dI iewk bUMd vI ivarQ nhIˆjfx idwqI jfvygI. ies pfxI nfl pMj hËfr hYktyar rkby dI isMjfeI kIqI jfvygI. iesykrky pMjfb ivwc kfˆgrs srkfr bxidafˆ hIÈfhpur kMzI zYm dy ruky pey kMm nUM ÈurU krvfAuxleI kyˆdr srkfr dI shfieqf nfl jMmU kÈmIrsUby nfl pfxI dy ryVky bfry bxI KVoq nUM dUrkrvf ky inrmfx kfrj muV ÈurU krvfieaf hY.

muwK mMqrI awj iewQy Èfhpur kMzI zYmdy inrmfx kfrj df nIˆh pwQr rwKx AuprMqhlkf ieMcfrj aimq isMG mMtU dI agvfeI `cjn sBf nUM sMboDn kr rhy sn. AunHfˆ ikhf ikies zYm df kMm iqMn sflfˆ ivwc ukMml ho jfvygfqy ies Aupr 2700 kroV rupey Krc afAuxgy.ies dy bxn qoˆ bfad pfxI dI bUMd vI pfiksqfnvwl nhIˆ jf skygI. ieh pfxI pMjfb dy Kyqfˆ nUM

jfvygf aqy ibjlI vI pYdf ho skygI. AunHfˆ guafˆZImulk `qy vrHidafˆ ikhf ik pfiksqfn afey idnsrhwd `qy golIbfrI krky dyÈ dy jvfnfˆ nUM mfrirhf hY qfˆ Auh pfiksqfn nUM pfxI ikAuˆ dyx. AunHfˆguafˆZI mulk iÉlfÌ jvfbI kfrvfeI kIqy jfxdI hmfieq kridafˆ ikhf ik jykr Auh sfzfiewk jvfn mfrdy hn qfˆ AunHfˆ dy 10 jvfn mfry jfx.

muwK mMqrI ny lokfˆ dI mMg `qy Èfh-purkMzI ivwc lVkIafˆ df kflj KolHx df aYlfnkIqf aqy Dfrklfˆ dy Kyqr dIafˆ sVkfˆ dI mMdIhflq leI 60 iklomItr dIafˆ pyˆzU sVkfˆ dImurMmq mMzIkrn borz rfhIˆ krvfAux df aYlfnkIqf. ies mOky sMsd mYˆbr sunIl jfKV, ibjlImMqrI gurpRIq isMG kfˆgV, hlkf pTfnkot dyivDfiek aimq ivj, hlkf Boaf dy ivDfiekjoigMdr pfl, ivDfiek birMdrmIq isMG pfhVf,nryÈ purI, avqfr klyr, ivkrm joÈI afidhfËr sn.


nvIˆ idwlI- rfÈtrpqI rfm nfQ koivMd ny awjjsits ipnfkI cMdr GoÈ nUM dyÈ dy pihly lokpflvjoˆ shuM cukvfeI. ieh shuM cuwk smfgm rfÈtrpqI Bvn `c hoieaf. suprIm kort dysfbkf jwj jsits GoÈ nUM lMGy mMglvfr nUM dyÈdf pihlf lokpfl aYlfinaf igaf sI. AunHfˆ qoîelfvf vwK vwK hfeI kortfˆ dy sfbkf cIP jsitsidlIp bI BOsly, pRdIp kumfr mohMqI, aiBlfÈfkumfrI qoˆ ielfvf CwqIsgVH hfeI kort dy mOjUdfcIP jsits ajY kumfr iqRpfTI nUM lokpfl dyinafîek mYˆbr inXukq kIqf igaf hY. sÈqr sImfbl dI pihlI mihlf muKI (syvfmukq) arcnfrfmsuMdrm, mhfrfÈtr dy sfbkf muwK skwqridnyÈ kumfr jYn, sfbkf afeIafraYws aPsrmihMdr isMG aqy gujrfq kfzr dy sfbkfafeIeyaYws aiDkfrI ieMdrjIq pRsfd gOqm nUMlokpfl dy gYr-juzIÈl mYˆbr cuixaf igaf hY.jsits GoÈ (66) meI 2017 `c suprIm kort qoˆ

syvfmukq hoey sn qy ies smyˆ Auh kOmI mnuwKIaiDkfr kimÈn dy mYˆbr vjoˆ syvfvfˆ inBfa rhysn. lokpfl dy cyarprsn qy mYˆbrfˆ dI syvf dIimafd pMj sfl jfˆ 70 sfl dI Aumr qwk (dovfˆ`coˆ jo vI pihlfˆ hovy) hovygI. ies dy cyarmYn dIqnKfh qy Bwqy Bfrq dy cIP jsits dy brfbrhoxgy aqy mYˆbrfˆ dI qnKfh qy Bwqy suprIm kortdy jwjfˆ dy brfbr hoxgy.

jsits ipnfkI GoÈ ny dyÈ dy pihly lokpfl vjoˆ shuM cuwkI

12 sqMbr 1897 nUM svyry 8 vjy sfrfgVHI iklHy dysMqrI ny dOV ky aMdr Ébr idwqI ik hËfrfˆ pTfxfˆdf iewk lÈkr JMizafˆ aqy nyiËafˆ (inÈfn) dynfl Auwqr vwloˆ sfrfgVHI iklHy vwl vD irhf hY.AunHfˆ dI igxqI 8 hËfr qoˆ 14 hËfr ivcfly sI.sMqrI nUM POrn aMdr ilaf igaf aqy sYinkfˆ dIagvfeI kr rhy hvldfr eIÈr isMG ny isgnlmYn gurmuK isMG nUM afdyÈ idwqf ik nyVy dy iklHylokhfrt c qfienfq aMgryË aiDkfrIafˆ nUM qurMqhflfq qoˆ jfxU krvfieaf jfvy aqy AunHfˆ koloˆpuwiCaf jfvy ik AunHfˆleI kI hukm hY?

krnl hftnny hukm idwqf, "holzXor poËIÈn", XfinafpxI Qfˆ `qy zty rho.iewk GMty aMdr iklHy nUMiqMnfˆ pfisEˆ Gyr ilafigaf aqy ErkËeIafˆdf iewk sYink hwQ `cicwtf JMzf leI iklHy vwlviDaf. Aus ny cIk kyikhf, "sfzI quhfzy nflkoeI jMg nhIˆ hY. sfzI jMg aMgryËfˆ nfl hY. qusIîgxqI ivwc bhuq Gwt ho, mfry jfEgy. sfzy sfhmxyhiQafr suwt idE. asIˆ quhfzf iÉafl rwKfˆgy aqyquhfnUM iewQoˆ surwiKaq inklx df rsqf dyvfˆgy."

bfad `c ibRitÈ POË dy myjr jnrljYms lMt ny ies jMg bfry dwsdy hoey iliKaf,"eIÈr isMG ny ies pyÈkÈ df jvfb ErkËeIafˆdI hI BfÈf pÈqo ivwc idwqf.” “AunHfˆ dI BfÈf nfisrÌ sÉq sI blik gflHfˆ nfl BrI hoeI sI. AunHfˆny ikhf ik ieh aMgryËfˆ dI nhIˆ mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG dI ËmIn hY aqy asIˆ ies dI afÉrI sfh qwkrwiKaf krfˆgy."

ikAuˆ hoeI sI sfrfgVHI dI jMgsfrfgVHI df iklHf pfiksqfn dy Auwqr pwCmIsrhwdI Kyqr kohft ijlHy `c krIb 6 hËfr PuwtdI AucfeI `qy hY.

ieh Auh ielfkf hY ijwQy rihx vfly lokfˆ`qy awj qwk iksy srkfr df rfË nhIˆ ho sikaf.1880 dy dhfky ivwc aMgryËfˆ ny iewQy iqMn cOˆkIafˆbxfeIafˆ, ijs df sQfnk ErkËeI lokfˆ ny ivroDkIqf ijs kfrn aMgryËfˆ nUM Auh cOˆkIafˆ KflI krnIafˆ peIafˆ sn.

1891 ivwc aMgryËfˆ ny AuwQy muV qoˆ muihMmclfeI, rbIaf Kyz nfl AunHfˆ df smJOqf hoieafqy AunHfˆ nUM guilsqfˆ, lOkhfrt aqy sfrfgVHI `ciqMn Coty iklHy bxfAux dI mnËUrI iml geI.

pr sQfnk ErkËeI lokfˆ ny ies nUMkdy psMd nhIˆ kIqf. Auh ienHfˆ itkfixafˆ `qylgfqfr hmly krdy rhy qfˆ jo aMgryË AuQoˆ Bwjjfx. 3 sqMbr 1897 nUM pTfxfˆ dy vwzy lÈkr nyienHfˆ iqMnfˆ ikilHafˆ nUM Gyrn dI koiÈÈ kIqI prkrnl hftn ny iksy qrHfˆ hflfq nUM sMBfl ilaf.pr 12 sqMbr nUM ErkËeIafˆ ny guilsqfˆ,lOkhfrt aqy sfrfgVHI iqMnHfˆ ikilHafˆ nUM Gyr ilafaqy lOkhfrt qy guilsqfˆ nUM sfrfgVHI qoˆ vwK kr idwqf.

`PfieirMg ryˆjÈrkËeIafˆ df pihlfˆ Pfier TIk 9

vjy afieaf. sfrfgVHI jMg `qy pRiswD ikqfb ìdafeIkn bYtl afP sfrfgVHI` ilKx vfly ibRgyzIar kMvljIq isMG dwsdy hn, "hvldfreIÈr isMG ny afpxy jvfnfˆ nUM afdyÈ idwqf ik golI

nf clfeI jfvy aqy pTfnfˆ nUM awgy afAux idwqfjfvy.” “AunHfˆ `qy Audoˆ golIbfrI kIqI jdoˆ Auh1000 gË Xfin AunHfˆ dI `PfieirMg ryˆj` `c afjfx." "iswK jvfnfˆ kol isMgl ÈOt `mfritnIhynrI [303` rfeIPlfˆ sn, jo iewk imMt ivwc 10rfAUˆz Pfier kr skdI sI. hryk sYink kol 400golIafˆ sn, 100 AunHfˆ dIafˆ jybfˆ ivwc aqy 300irËrv ivwc.” “AunHfˆ ny pTfxfˆ nUM afpxIafˆrfeIPlfˆ dI ryˆj `c afAux idwqf aqy iPr AunHfˆ nUMcux-cux ky inÈfnf bxfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf."

pTfxfˆ df pihlf hmlf asÌl irhfpihly iewk GMty `c hI pTfnfˆ dy 60

sYink mfry gey sn aqy iswKfˆ vwloˆ ispfhI BgvfnisMG dI mOq ho geI sI aqy nfiek lfl isMG burIqrHfˆ jÉmI ho gey sn.

pTfxfˆ df pihlf hmlf asÌl ho igaf,Auh ibnfˆ iksy mksd dy ieDr-AuDr dOVx lwgypr AunHfˆ ny iswKfˆ `qy golI clfAuxI bMd nhIˆ kIqI.

iswK vI AunHfˆ df mUMh qoV jvfb dy rhysn pr hËfrfˆ Pfier kridafˆ hoieaf pTfnfˆ dysfhmxy 21 rfiePlfˆ dI kI pyÈ sI? aqy iPr ikMnysmyˆ qwk?

pTfxfˆ ny Gfh `c lgfeI awgAudoˆ Auwqr vwloˆ cwlx vflIafˆ qyË hvfvfˆ

nfl pTfxfˆ nUM bhuq mdd iml geI. AunHfˆ ny Gfh`c awg lgf idwqI aqy AunHfˆ dIafˆ lptfˆ iklHy dIafˆkMDfˆ vwl vDx lgIafˆ. DUMey df shfrf lYîdafˆhoieafˆ pTfx iklHy dIafˆ kMDfˆ kol af gey pr iswKfˆvwloˆ inÈfnf lf ky kIqI jf rhI stIk PfieirMgkfrn AunHfˆ nUM ipwCy htnf ipaf.

Aus ivcfly iswK Kymy ivwc vI jÉmIafˆdI igxqI vDdI jf rhI sI. ispfhI bUtf isMG aqysuMdr isMG dI mOq ho cuwkI sI.

golIafˆ bcf ky rwKx df afdyÈisgnl mYn gurmuK isMG lgfqfr

krnl hftn nUM sMkyqk BfÈf ivwc dws rhy sn ikpTfx iewk hor hmlf krn dI iqafrI kr rhy hnaqy sfzI golIafˆ Éqm ho rhIafˆ hn. krnl nyjvfb idwqf, “aMnHyvfh golIafˆ nf clfeIafˆ jfx.jdoˆ qusIˆ iblkul inÈicq hovo ik golI duÈmx nUMlwgygI, qfˆ hI golIafˆ clfeIafˆ jfx. asIˆ koiÈÈkr rhy hn ik iksy qrHfˆ kuJ mdd quhfzy qwkphuMcfeI jfvy.”

amirMdr isMG afpxI ikqfb sfrfgVHIaYˆz id izPYˆs afP id sfmnf Port` ivwc ilKdyhn, "lOkhfrt iklHy nfl rfiel afieirÈ rfiePldy 13 jvfnfˆ ny awgy vwD ky sfrfgVHI `qy mOjUd

jvfnfˆ dI mdd krn bfry soicaf.""pr AunHfˆ nUM qurMq aihsfs ho igaf ik

AunHfˆ dI igxqI ieMnI Gwt hY ik jykr Auh 1000gË dI dUrI qoˆ vI Pfier krxgy qfˆ pTfnfˆ `qy iesdf koeI asr nhIˆ hovygf." "jykr Auh aqy nyVyjfxgy qfˆ pTfxfˆ dI lMbIafˆ nflfˆ vflIafˆ ìjËylàqy corI kIqIafˆ geIafˆ lI mYtPorz rfiePlfÂunHfˆ nUM afsfnI nfl afpxf inÈfnf bxf lYxgIafˆ.Auh vfps afpxy iklHy ivwc prq afey."

pTfnfˆ ny iklHy dI kMD `c kIqI morIieh sB ho irhf sI

ik do pTfx muwK iklHy dy swjyihwsy dI kMD dy TIk hyTfˆphuMcx ivwc sÌl ho gey.afpxIafˆ qyË CurIafˆ nflAunHfˆ ny kMD dI nIˆh aqy hyTfˆdy pwQrfˆ dy plfstr nUMpuwtxf ÈurU kr idwqf hY.

ies ivcfly eIÈrisMG afpxy cfr lokfˆ nUM iklHydy muwK hfl ivwc lY afeyjdik Auh Éud AuproˆPfieirMg krdy rhy. pr

pTfn iklHy dIafˆ kMDfˆ dy hyTly ihwsy `c 7 Puwt vwzImorI krn ivwc sÌl rhy.

ibRgyzIar kMvljIq isMG dwsdy hn,"pTfxfˆ ny iewk hor qrkIb kwZI. AunHfˆ ny mMjIafˆnUM afpxy isr `qy cuwikaf aqy AunHfˆ dI afV lY kyawgy vDy qfˆ jo iswK AunHfˆ nUM dyK ky inÈfnf nf lgfskx." "Auh iewk aijhy kox `qy phuMc gey ijwQyiklHy Auproˆ AunHfˆ nUM morI kridafˆ koeI dyK nhIˆskdf sI, Port guilsqfˆ dy kmfˆzr myjr dy voeyafpxy itkfxy qoˆ ieh sB huMidafˆ dyK rhy sn."

"sfrfgVHI dy jvfnfˆ nUM ies bfry isgnlvI Byjy pr isgnl mYn gurmuK isMG lOkhfrt qoâf rhy isgnlfˆ nUM pVHx `c mÈrUP sn, ies leIienHfˆ isgnlfˆ vwl AunHfˆ df iDafn nhIˆ igaf."

mdd dIafˆ koiÈÈfˆ hoeIafˆ bykfrlfˆs nfiek cfˆd isMG dy nfl muwK blfk

`c qfienfq iqMn jvfn sfihb isMG, jIvn isMGaqy dXf isMG mfry gey.

jdoˆ cfˆd isMG iekwly rih gey qfˆ eIÈrisMG aqy AunHfˆ dy bfkI sfQI afpxI rwiKaf `pojIÈn` nUM Cwz ky AunHfˆ dy kol muwK blfk ivwcaf gey. eIÈr isMG ny hukm idwqf ik Auh afpxIrfiePlfˆ c sMgIn lgf lYx. jo vI pTfn Aus morIivcoˆ aMdr afieaf, Aus `qy rfiePlfˆ nfl jfˆ qfˆstIk inÈfnf lgfieaf igaf jfˆ AunHfˆ nUM sMgInmfr idwqI geI. pr bfhr kOinafˆ `qy koeI iswKqfienfq nf hox kfrn pTfx bfˆs dIafˆ bxIafˆpOVIafˆ qoˆ Aupr cVH afey.

amirMdr isMG ilKdy hn, "Aus ielfky`c hËfrfˆ pTfxfˆ dy vDx dy bfvjUd lYPtInYˆt mnaqy krnl hftn ny iewk vfr iPr 78 sYinkfˆ dynfl sfrfgVHI `c iGr cuwky afpxy sfQIafˆ dI mddleI PfieirMg krnI ÈurU kr idwqI, qfˆ jo pTfxfˆdf iDafn BMg ho jfvy."

"jdoˆ Auh iklHy qoˆ isrÌ 500 mItr dUrsn qfˆ AunHfˆ ny dyiKaf ik pTfx iklHy dI kMD lMG

(bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

sfrfgVHI dI jMg -ijwQy 21 iswKfˆ df 10 hËfr pTfxfˆ nfl hoieaf sI sfhmxf

4918 Paseo Padre Pkwy, Fremont, CA 94555

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GOLDEN INDIA

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pulvfmf (kÈmIr) ivc kÈmIrI muMzy afidlaihmd zfr dy afqmGfqI Gtnf qoˆ bfad GtnfkRm Kqrnfk moV lY igaf. Bfrq srkfr nyies nUM pfiksqfn vwlo kIqf hmlf afK ky bflfkotaqy hor QfeIˆ msUd aËhr dI jQybMdI jYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy itkfixafˆ Auwqy hvfeI hmlf kIqf qyaglyry idn pfiksqfn ny idn dIvIˆ jhfËfˆ nflBfrqI POj dy itkfixafˆ vwl Pyrf pf ky moVvfˆsMkyqk jvfb dyx df dfavf kIqf. ies kÈmkÈivc dovfˆ mulkfˆ df iek iek lVfkU jhfË qbfhhoieaf. iesy dOrfn BfrqI pfielt aiBnMdnPiVaf igaf qy mgroˆ pfiksqfnI pRDfn mMqrIiemrfn Kfn ny ÈfˆqI dy kdm dI pihl vjoˆ Aus nUMBfrq nUM sOˆp idwqf. nfl hI POj ny aiBnMdn dy bytydy nfm jËbfqI iksm df pRym pwqr vI Byijaf.iemrfn Kfn ny nirMdr modI nUM jMg qoˆ bcx aqyafpsI gwlbfq nfl msly sulJfAux df sMdyÈidwqf. ies nfl jMg iPlhfl tlI geI aqykOmfˆqrI brfdrI, dovfˆ mulkfˆ dy biÈMidafˆ, POjIafˆdy Gridafˆ aqy bfrzr dy lokfˆ ny suwK df sfhilaf hY.

Auˆj, srkfr dy chyqy tIvI cYnlfˆ ny jMglfAux df mhOl bMnHx dIafˆ lgfqfr koiÈÈfˆkIqIafˆ, pRDfn mMqrI ny vI cox rYlIafˆ ivc POjIkfrvfeI dIafˆ DmkIafˆ idwqIafˆ aqy jMmU sYktrivc srhwd Auqy ho rhI duvwlI golfbfrI qoˆ lgdfhY ik mfhOl koeI krvt lY skdf hY; qy ieh Bfrqpfiksqfn dy lokfˆ leI gMBIr icMqn df ivÈf hY.pfiksqfn nUM hux pihlI kÈmIr nIqI bdlxIpYxI hY. ies dy nfl hI qwqy vihx ivc mgry ruVHndI Qfˆ aiqvfd dI jVH nUM smJx dI loV hY. jVHAuwqy swt mfirafˆ hI aiqvfd dy drÉq ny murJfAuxf hY. isrP krUMblfˆ BrUhI jfx nfl iehdrÉq hor sMGxf huMdf hY. nfl hI ies ruwK nUMisMjx vfilafˆ dI pCfx vI ËrUrI hY. msly nMsmJx leI pihlfˆ eyÈIaf `c PYly aiqvfd AuwqynËr mfrIey.

1978 qoˆ pihlf aÌgfinsqfn ivcaiqvfd df koeI nfmo-inÈfn nhIˆ sI. AuQoˆ dI Kwby

pwKI srkfr nUM Kqm krn leI pfiksqfn dy POjIÈfsk iËaf-Aul hwk nfl iml ky alkfiedf aqyqfilbfn vrgIafˆ jQybMdIafˆ amrIkf ny KVHIafˆkIqIafˆ. hiQafr, pYsf aqy tryinMg idwqI pr awjamrIkf aqy pfiksqfn Kud ies awg ivc Julsrhy hn.

ierfk ivc swdfm husYn dI srkfr vylyqwk koeI aiqvfd nhIˆ sI. ierfk, ilbIaf,sIrIaf, ierfn ivc lwKfˆ BfrqI KuÈI KuÈI jfˆdyaqy kMm krdy sn. amrIkf ny afpxy afp nUMieko-iek mhfˆÈkqI hox df Brmpflidafˆ ienHfˆmulkfˆ dIafâsihmq srkfrfˆnUM Kqm krn dInIqI apxfeI.kfrvfeI afrMBI.bhfny sB JUTo JUTsn. ierfk, ilbIaf dIafˆsrkfrfˆ Kqm kridwqIafˆ. sIrIafivc rUs dy ivckfr af Klox krky sPlqf nhIîmlI. ierfn nfl vI qxfE hY.

ies DwkyÈfhI aqy isafsI Klfa ivcoˆbgdfdI dI agvfeI ivc afeIaYwsafeIaYws vrgIjQybMdI AuBrI. ieh vwzIafˆ mhfÈkqIafˆ nfl iswDIPOjI lVfeI ivc kuwdI. ies nUM sMsfr dI sB qoˆsmrwQ aqy Kqrnfk aiqvfdI jwQybMdI aYlfinafigaf. hux qk Ëfihr hY ik alkfiedf, qfilbfnaqy afeIaYwsafeIaYws df Bfrq nfl koeI tkrfEnhIˆ pr ienHfˆ nfl Bfrq dy isMg PsfAux leI JUTIafˆ aÌvfhfˆḲKbrfˆ PYlfAux rfhIˆ Xqn hoey.sfzy lIzrfˆ ny vI koeI ksr nhIˆ CwzI. Èukr ikajy qk bcfa hY.

asl ivc, Bfrq nUM iksy vwzy mulk dycuwky cukfey kOmfˆqrI aiqvfd nUM Kqm krn dfcYˆpIan bxn df Brm nhIˆ pflxf cfhIdf. ieh

sfzy mulk iKlfP Èrfrq qy sfiËÈ hY. Bfrqafpxf Gr sMBfly aqy iewQoˆ dy aiqvfd jfˆ aijhyhor msilafˆ nUM afpxy buwD ivvyk nfl afpixafˆvfˆgUM nijwTy. nfl hI ieh vI smJy ik hr iek ivcjfn hY, hr iek nUM pIV huMdI hY. mrn df cfaiksy nUM vI nhIˆ huMdf; bÈrqy iËMdgI mOq qoˆ vIbdqr nf lwgx lwg pvy.

kÈmIr `c pihlf bMb Dmfkf 1987ivc hoieaf sI. Aus qoˆ pihlfˆ qk kyˆdr srkfrdI kÈmIr nIqI df iKwdo jy Prolfˆgy qfˆ Aus ivcoˆ

vI bVf kuwJinklygf pr iehvwKrf ivÈf hY.hux DUafˆDfrpRcfr ieh hY ikpfiksqfn vwloˆPYlfey jf rhyaiqvfd krkydovyˆ mulk tkrfEaqy jMg vwl vDrhy hn pr dovyˆmulk qfˆ 1965aqy 1971 dI jMg

vI lV cuwky hn. Audoˆ ikhVf aiqvfd sI? swc iehhY ik dovfˆ mulkfˆ dy Krfb sbMDfˆ krky aiqvfdpnipaf hY.

aiqvfd Auqy awj vI sB qoˆ vwzI swtiehI hY ik ijvyˆ ikvyˆ kÈmIr msly dy huMidafˆ vIbfkI sfry Kyqrfˆ ivc sbMD suDfrn vwl lgfqfrawgy viDaf jfvy. suDry sbMDfˆ dIafˆ brkqfˆ dIrOÈnI aiqvfdI nÌrq dy hnyirafˆ nUM dUr BjfAuˆdIrhygI. Gr sMBflIey. nÌrq aiqvfd dI Kurfk hY.dovfˆ pfisafˆ dy kwtV isafsqdfnfˆ dI Kurfk vIiehI hY. jd iek pfsy df kwtVpMQI nÌrq dy qIrCwzy qfˆ dUjy pfsy vfilafˆ nUM cfa cVHdf hY, ikAuikies qrHfˆ afpxy afp AunHfˆ dy hwk `c mhOl bwJdfhY. ieMj ieh dyKx nUM Bfvyˆ duÈmx lwgdy hn prhn ieh iek dUjy dy sB qoˆ vwzy guwJy isafsI imwqr.

d o v y ˆmulk jd vIgwlbfq leI Ërfawgy vDdy hn qfˆkoeI aiqvfdIvfrdfq ho jfˆdI hYaqy dovyˆ mulkaiqvfdIafˆ dymnsUibafˆ dy mUjbhI gwlbfq mnsUK krky ievy lVnḲGulx lwg pYdyhn, ijvyˆ ikqy aiqvfdIafˆ dy hwQfˆ dI kTpuqlIhox. mulkfˆ nUM bfjy vyly jMgfˆ lVnIafˆ pY vI jfˆdIafˆpr jMgfˆ kdI vI jMg dy cfa vjoˆ shI sfbq nhIˆkIqIafˆ jf skdIafˆ. ieh hwk leI, svYmfx vjoˆmjbUrI ivc lVIafˆ aqy ijwqIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn. coxrYlIafˆ ivc jMg dy cfa leI qfVIafˆ vwjdIafˆpihlI vfr dyK rhy hfˆ.

jMg qbfhI df dUjf nfm hY. jMg dI BwTI`c grIb mfvfˆ dy puwq lwKfˆ dI igxqI `c bflxbx ky mwcdy hn. suhfg AujVdy hn. ies dfaihsfs pirvfrfˆ vfilafˆ aqy bfl bwcVdfrfˆ nUMho skdf hY. CVy mlMgfˆ nUM nhIˆ. jMgfˆ amIrfˆ dymunfiPafˆ Kfqr vI lgdIafˆ hn. pihlI qy dUjIsMsfr jMg ivc 9 kroV lok mry. ËÉmI hoey lokfâqy qbfhI df lyKf koeI nhIˆ. hux AuhI sB mulkjwPIafˆ pf rhy hn. Bfrq pfiksqfn dI prmfxUjMg nfl kÈmIr msly df ikvyˆ hwl inklygf, koeIdwsy? ieh aiÉrkfr iml bYT ky hI inklygf. horqfˆ hor, sIafrpIaYwP jvfnfˆ dIafˆ jfnfˆ jfx `qyimQ ky isafsq kIqI geI pr vfjpfeI srkfrny hI qfˆ 2004 qoˆ ienHfˆ sIafrpIaYwP vfilafˆ dIpYnÈn bMd kr idwqI sI. Auh pYnÈn modI srkfrny AunHfˆ nUM vfps idwqI? nhIˆ.

hux rqf ku pulvfmf hmly qoˆ bfaddfapyck qOr `qy modI srkfr dI kUtnIqkbysmJI vI sfˆJI kr leIey. modI qoˆ pihlIafˆ sBsrkfrfˆ kÈmIr `c jo vI vfrdfq huMdI sI, AusnUM afp kOmfˆqrI pwDr Auqy qUl nhIˆ sI idMdIafˆ.

(bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

ihMd-pfik dy mfVy sbMD aqy dihÈqvfd

zf[ suirMdr mMz

dyÈ BgqI dy bdldy mfany(sPf 5 dI bfkI)

nYpolIan bonfpfrt nfl imldy afpxy nfˆ dybfvjUd, iek ijAuˆdy-jfgdy rUsI qfnfÈfh qoîËafdf pRBfivq hY. ies glp rcnf ivc mhfˆ-mnuwK qoˆ klpnf rfhIˆ mhfˆ-pÈU ivc bdlidwqy gey ies ÈÉs bfry ErvYwl ilKdf hY: “nYpolIan nUM hux kdy vI iswDy qOr `qy mihË ‘nYpolIan` nhIˆ sI afiKaf jf skdf. Aus nUMhmyÈf bfkfiedf rsmI ZMg nfl `sfzf afgU, kfmryz nYpolIan` afKxf huMdf sI. aqy iÌr, iehrvfieq bx geI ik hryk pRfpqI aqy ÉuÈiksmqIdf ishrf nYpolIan nUM idwqf jfvy`. ErvYwl dI iekhor ikqfb – `1984`- XkInn myry iËhn ivcafAuˆdI hY. ieh aijhy klipq mulk `qy afDfirqnfvl hY ijs ivc swcfeI mMqrflf JUT df kfrobfrkrdf hY; ipafr mMqrflf Aultf nÌrq ÌYlfAuˆdfqy ivroD nUM dbfAuˆdf hY; ies dI klipq BfÈf hYinAUspIk aqy QOt pulIs (socx vflI ÉuÌIafpulIs) aqy iek hor ikrdfr `vwzf Brf` (ibwgbRdr) jo quhfzy hr kMm-kfr Auwqy nËr rwKdf hY.

nfvl `1984` qfˆ Bfjpf dI trol sYnf dI vIagfAUˆ BivwKbfxI krdf pRqIq huMdf hY ijs ivckUV pRcfr krn vflI iek iÌlm `tU imnts hyt`df iËkr afAuˆdf hY ijs ivc ÉUn-Érfby, mfr-tuwk dyx dI cfhq dI hI gwl huMdI hY. modI dfBfrq, stfiln df rUs nhIˆ. Auh mulk qfnfÈfhIdy iek rUp qoˆ dUjy ivc bdilaf sI, Bfv Ëfr dIrfjÈfhI qoˆ kimAUinst qfnfÈfhI ivc. dUjy pfsysfzf mulk afËfd coxfˆ dy 70 sfl lMGf cuwkf hYijs ivc pfrtIafˆ aqy afgUafˆ pwKoˆ dovyˆ kyˆdrI qysUbfeI pwDrfˆ Auwqy anykfˆ qbdIlIafˆ af cuwkIafˆhn. ies dy nfl hI myrf Bfrq ErvYwl df ieMglYˆzvI nhIˆ. sfzI pRYs ikqy iËafdf smJOqfvfdI hY.sfzy adfry kmËor hn ijnHfˆ Auwqy kbËf kIqf jfskdf hY. sfzy isafsqdfn vI lok ihwqfˆ dI QfˆÉudgrËI nUM agfˆh rwKdy hn. jdoˆ vIrvfr nUM mYîes kflm df KrVf iqafr kIqf qfˆ pulvfmf hmlynUM pUry do hÌqy lMG cuwky sn. Audoˆ qwk pRDfn mMqrIny ivroDI afgUafˆ nfl koeI mulfkfq nhIˆ sI kIqIijnHfˆ nUM XkInn ies gwl qo vfkÌ krvfieaf jfxf

cfhIdf sI ik Auh (modI) qy AunHfˆ dI srkfr dyÈdI ihÌfËq krn df ierfdf rwKdy hn. ies dyAult, AunHfˆ ny afpxI isafsq dy hmlfvr aMdfË(ijhVf AunHfˆ df suBfa vI hY) df muËfhrf kridafˆdyÈ Br ivc Bfjpf vrkrfˆ nfl vIzIE kfnPrMskIqI, ijs dOrfn modI ny ivroDI pfrtIafˆ nUM iBRÈtqy mOkfpRsq afK ky AunHfˆ df mËfk Auzfieaf.

aijhy dOr ivc iek lyKk jfˆ irportrdI kI iËMmyvfrI hY? kI Auh awKfˆ bMd kr ky pUrIqrHfˆ srkfrI lIh qy cwldf rhy, ikAuîk sfzy iksyguafˆZI mulk ny sfzy iÉlfÌ lukvIˆ jMg CyVI hoeIhY? kI Aus nUM Aus ÈÉsI pUjf df murId bxnfcfhIdf hY ijs nUM pRDfn mMqrI dy kYbint sfQIafâqy mIzIaf dy Aus ihwsy ijs nUM aksr vfjb ZMgnfl `godI mIzIaf` afiKaf jfˆdf hY, vwloˆ isrjxdI koiÈÈ kIqI jf rhI hY. jfˆ iPr, kI sfnUM srkfrnUM Aus dIafˆ nfkfmIafˆ aqy Êlq-ibafnIafˆ leItokxf cfhIdf hY? kI sfnUM ieh svfl nhIˆ krnfcfhIdf ik sfzIafˆ ÉuÌIaf eyjMsIafˆ pulvfmf hmlydf agfAUˆ pqf lfAux ivc nfkfm ikAuˆ rhIafˆ.

ies qoˆ vI vwD aihm, ijvyˆ jfpdf hI hY, srkfrny bflfkot hvfeI hmly c hoeIafˆ mOqfˆ dI igxqIbhuq vDf-cVHf ky ikAuˆ pyÈ kIqI hY? kI sfnUMpwKpfqI mMqvfˆ nfl kIqy gey JUTy dfaivafˆ dfprdfÌfÈ nhIˆ krnf cfhIdf ikAuîk JUTy dfaivafˆdf prdfÌfÈ krnf hI dyÈ BgqI hY. ies qoˆ vIagfˆh, kI sfnUM afpxy lyKfˆ aqy pRogrfmfˆ ivcafgfmI afm coxfˆ bfry Gwt mgË-KpfeI kridafˆvDyry qvwjo ies gwl nUM dyxI cfhIdI hY ik Bfrqikvyˆ dihÈqgrdI nUM nkyl pf skdf hY?

ienHfˆ svflfˆ dy jvfb iswDy-sfdy nhIˆ hoskdy. ieMnf hI bhuq hY ik asIˆ ienHfˆ bfry jfgrUkhfˆ aqy asIˆ ienHfˆ nfl afpo-afpxI ËfqI psMd(aqy ËmIr dI afvfË) muqfibk iswJdy hfˆ. iksydf afpxy dyÈ-kOm, swiBafcfr aqy hmvqnfˆ nUMipafr krnf kudrqI aqy cMgI gwl hY. ies dybfvjUd, jdoîk asIˆ sfry dyÈ Bgq bxn dy ÉfihÈmMd hfˆ, ËrUrI hY ik sfnUM lyKkfˆ (nfl hItYlIivËn dy aYˆkrfˆ) nUM hrigË iksy afgU, pfrtIjfˆ srkfr dy pRcfrk nhIˆ bxnf cfhIdf.

aihsfs qoˆ swKxy idKfvy dI dOVpihlIafˆ ivc nOkrI imlI aqy Auh vI ÈihrIskUl dI. QoVHy smyˆ bfad AuwQy iek klwb dy pRDfnnfl vfh-vfsqf pY igaf. pRDfn jI duafrf afpxyklwb vwloˆ smfj syvf dy kIqy jfˆdy kfrjfˆ dI kIqIivafiKaf ny mYnUM aMqfˆ df pRBfivq kIqf. iesypRBfv sdkf jldI nfl mYˆ vI klwb df mYˆbr bxigaf. klwb dIafˆ srgrmIafˆ ivc jfx aqy AuwQyivcfr-vtfˆdry ivc ihwsf lYîdafˆ mYnUM kQnI aqykrnI ivc kuwJ kuwJ ivroDfBfs ijhy df aihsfshox lwigaf. jldI hI ÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq isMGdf ÈhIdI idvs af igaf. pRDfn jI duafrf ÈhIdIidvs sbMDI afpxy Gr dy nyVly pfrk ivc iekwTyhox df afdyÈ dy idwqf igaf. mYnUM pqf lwg igaf

sI ik pfrk vflI klonI vfsI vI pUry joÈ nflÈhIdI idhfVf mnfAuˆdy hn. mYˆ pRDfn jI nUM suJfaidwqf, “afpfˆ vI klonI vfsIafˆ nfl iml ky ÈhIdIidhfVf mnf leIey. cMgy iekwT ivc ivcfr-crcfvI ho jfvygI aqy ho skdf hY ies nfl iksy nUMBgq isMG dy ivcfrfˆ dI lfg hI lwg jfvy.” prpRDfn jI ny do tuwk ÌYslf kr idwqf, “nhIˆ nhIˆ,afpxf nhIˆ AuwQy TIk afAuxf kMm. Ébr qfˆ klonIdI susfietI dy bYnr hyT mnfey ÈhIdI idvs dIlwg jfvygI. afpxy klwb dI srgrmI qfˆ ivcafAuxI hI nhIˆ.” “afpxf kfrj ÈhId dI ÈhIdIdy kfrnfˆ, ivcfrfˆ nUM jnqf ivc lY ky jfxf hY. iPrafpfˆ klonI dy vfsI hI qfˆ hfˆ. jykr ieh srgrmI

klonI dI susfietI dy nfm lwg jfAU qfˆ kI PrkpYxf hY?” pRÈn kridafˆ mYˆ afpxf qrk idwqf.“nhIˆ nhIˆ, afpfˆ vwKrf mnfAuxf hY.” pRDfn jI nyhukm suxf idwqf aqy mYQoˆ ibnfˆ sfirafˆ ny ies dIhfmI Br idwqI. agly idn ÈhIdI idhfVy qy klonIdI susfietI dy kIqy jfx vfly pRogrfm qoˆ pihlfˆpihlfˆ asIˆ klwb dy pRDfn dI agvfeI ivc pfrkivc lwgy ÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq isMG dy buwq kolgey. pihlfˆ pRDfn jI ny Puwlfˆ dy hfr buwq dy gÜivc pfey aqy Ìoto krvfeI, iPr kuwJ dUsryahudydfrfˆ ny hfr pfey aqy Bgq isMG iËMdfbfd dynfary lf ky ÈhIdI idhfVf mnf ilaf. pihlfˆ hIbxfieaf pRYws not aÉbfr dy pwqrkfr nUM dy idwqf

igaf jo dUjy idn vwzI Ébr dy rUp ivc pRkfÈq hoigaf. skUl ivc pVHidafˆ afpxy dosq dy Brfqoˆ Bgq isMG duafrf dwsy gey ivcfrfˆ ny myry AuwqyzUMGf asr kIqf sI. mgroˆ Bgq isMG dI jIvnInfl sbMDq kuwJ sfihq df mYˆ aiDaYn vI kIqf.aËfdI qoˆ bfad afeIafˆ srkfrfˆ duafrf afËfdIdy hor pRvfinafˆ, ivÈyÈ krky Bgq isMG aqy AunHfˆdy sfQIafˆ dI ivcfrDfrf qoˆ mUMh moVnf mYnUM cuBxlwigaf sI. aiDafpk lwgx qoˆ bfad pihlI vfrIafeI srgrmI ivc Bgq isMG bfry ivcfr-crcfkrn df myrf ivcfr klwb dy pRDfn dI kyvl idKfvf krn vflI soc kfrn imwtI dI ZyrI ho igaf.

gurdIp isMG ZuwzI


BfrqI arQivvsQf imafdI sMkt ivc PsI hoeIhY pr modI srkfr dIafˆ nIqIafˆ kfrn afriQksMkt hor gMBIr ho igaf hY aqy Bfrq dy sfry lokies sMkt dI mfr hyT hn. iksfnI ies sMkt dfsB qo vwD iÈkfr hY. ipCly do dhfikafˆ dOrfn sfZyiqMn lwK qoˆ vwD iksfn KudkuÈIafˆ kr cuwky hn.modI rfj dOrfn byruËgfrI ipCly 45 sflfˆ dy irkfrz qoV geI hY. iesy krky modI srkfr nUMkuJ ku msfˆ pihlfˆ kuJ rfjfˆ ivc hoeIafˆ ivDfnsBf coxfˆ `c vwzI hfr hoeI hY. hux lok sBf dIcox ijwqx leI modI kol koeI vI nvfˆ jumlf nhIˆhY aqy pulvfmf ivc sIafrpIaYwP dy jvfnfˆ dy mfryjfx dI Gtnf modI leI rwbI dfq bx ky bhuVI hY.modI aqy Aus dI hfˆ ivc hfˆ imlf rhy mIzIaf dyiek ihwsy ny ies duKdfeI Gtnf leI pfiksqfnnUM iËMmyvfr Tihrf ky lokfˆ ivc kOmI-aMDvfdBVkfAux leI pfiksqfn ivruwD DUafˆDfr pRcfrkIqf aqy kOmI jnUMn Br ky Aus `qy ÌOjI hmlfkrn df mfhOÜ isrijaf.

ies mIzIaf ny Bfrq dI vwzI POj, eyarPors aqy nyvI dI pfiksqfn nfloˆ Auqmqf dyguxgfn kIqy. Bfrq vloˆ pfiksqfn nUM musilmmUlvfdIafˆ nUM pflx, Èih dyx, hiQafr aqyisKlfeI kYˆp muhweIaf krn vfly mulk dy qOr `qypyÈ krky ies nUM dunIafˆ `c aiqvfd dy gVH dyqOr `qy mfnqf idvfAux aqy alwg-Qlwg krn

leI kUtnIqk muihMm vI clfeI. dUjy dyÈfˆ ny jvfnfˆdy mfry jfx dI inMdf qfˆ kIqI pr Bfrq pfiksqfnnUM alwg-Qlwg krn `c sÌl nf ho sikaf hY.

ijQy Bfrq srkfr ny pfiksqfn `qy

hmlf krn df mfhOl bxfAux df pYˆqVf apxfieaf, AuQy pfiksqfn dy hukmrfn duwD Doqynf hox dy bfvjUd, pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn nyBfrqI srkfr nUM pfiksqfn aMdr aiqvfdIafˆ dyiTkfxy dws ky qihkIkfq krn leI Bfrq nfl

sihXog krn df `Brosf` idwqf aqy ikhf ik pfiksqfn aiqvfd qoˆ Bfrq nfloˆ vI vwD pIVqhox krky aiqvfd ivruwD lV irhf hY; ik dovfˆdyÈfˆ dI afriQk hflq Krfb hox krky jMg `c

AulJxf nhIˆ cfhIdf; ik pfiksqfn nUM vI hmly dIhflq `c afpxI slfmqI leI jvfbI kfrvfeI dfhwk hY; ik msly gwlbfq rfhIˆ hwl krny cfhIdyhn afid. iemrfn Kfn df ieh ibafn Aus dIkUtnIqI df nmUnf sI. Aus dy rwiKafqmk pYˆqVynfl pfiksqfn aMdr Bfrq nUM hmlfvr mulk dyqOr `qy pyÈ krn dI sÌlqf hfsl hoeI.

iPr vI modI ny mfry gey jvfnfˆ dI loksBf cox ijwqx `c vwtq lYx leI pfiksqfn `qyhvfeI strfeIk kr idwqf. ies nUM sfrIafˆ pfrtIafˆ ny Bfrq dI ìjwq` dws ky pfieltfˆ nUMdyÈ dy mhfn nfiekfˆ dy qOr `qy pyÈ kIqf. modI nydyÈ surwiKaq hwQfˆ `c hox dIafˆ PVHfˆ mfrIafˆ prmodI dIafˆ PVHfˆ Audoˆ DrIafˆ DrfeIafˆ rih geIafˆjdoˆ pfiksqfn ny jvfbI kfrvfeI krky Bfrq dfimg jhfË zyg ky Bfrq dy iek pfielt nUMigRÌqfr kr ilaf. ies nfl pfsf puwTf pY igaf.

modI nUM afpxI afbrUbcfAux leI hwQfˆ pYrfˆdI pY geI. pfieltaiBnMdn nUM CuzfAuxleI Bfrq nUM amrIkfaqy dunIafˆ dIafˆprmfxU qfkqfˆ pI-5 dydr KVkfAuxy pey. pI-5 dyÈfˆ ny Bfrq nUM`jMg` dy hokry bMd krn, pfiksqfn nUM kwtVaiqvfdIafˆ nUM nwQ pfAux, dovfˆ nUM gwlbfq rfhIâfpsI msly hwl krn dI hdfieq idwqI. aiBnMdn Bfrq vfips krf ky AunHfˆ ny dovfˆ dyÈfˆnUM itk ky bYTx df inrdyÈ idwqf. ies nfl ienHfˆdfaivafˆ dI PUk inkl geI ik Bfrq `surwiKaqhwQfˆ` ivc hY aqy pRDfn mMqrI dI 56 ieMcI CfqIsuMgV geI aqy jvfnfˆ dy mfry jfx `qy lok sBfcoxfˆ ivc vwtq lYx dI cox XuwDnIqI Tuws ho geI.Auˆj, modI aqy mIzIaf ny aiBnMdn kys nUM BfrqIkUtnIqI dI Èfndfr ijwq vjoˆ pyÈ kIqf igafjdik iemrfn Kfn ny aiBnMdn nUM Bfrq prqfAuxnUM afpxI PrfÉidlI vjoˆ pyÈ kIqf.

drasl, jvfnfˆ dy mfry jfx qoˆ bfadmIzIaf ny JUT-qUÌfn pros ky jMgI mfhOl isrijaf. ies vwloˆ PYlfeIafˆ jf rhIafˆ jfalIÉbrfˆ aqy pRcfr `qy rok lfAux dI bjfey modIsrkfr ny ienHfˆ nUM hor hwlfÈyrI idwqI pr ies nfldunIafˆ dI sB qoˆ vwzI BfrqI `jmhUrIaq` dy cOQyQMmH hox df prdfPfÈ ho igaf. mIzIaf dy ies rolqoˆ awk ky cyqMn lokfˆ vwloˆ mIzIaf, ivÈyÈ krkyivkfAU mIzIaf nUM suxnf bMd krn dI muihMm ÈurUkrn df swdf idwqf aqy ies ny modI srkfr dIBrosyXogqf qy vI pRÈn icMn lfieaf. mIzIaf vwloˆjYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy mfry gey kfrkunfˆ dI igxqI kdy300, kdy 250 aqy kdy 35 dwsI jf rhI hY. BfjpfpRDfn aimq Èfh ny ieh igxqI 250 khI hY praslI igxqI bfry srkfr ny ajy qwk koeI

(bfkI sPf 21 ‘qy)

lok msly jfˆ smfj dIafˆ loVfˆ sdf hI isafsqdf afDfr rhy hn aqy iksy vI iKwqy dI isafsqAus Kyqr dy vsnIkfˆ dIafˆ loVfˆ, rucIafˆ qoˆ alwgnhIˆ ho skdI. avfm dy msly, loVfˆ aksr coxfˆsmyˆ KudgrË isafsqdfnfˆ leI byVI df kMm krdyhn ijnHfˆ Auwpr svfr ho ky Auh afpxy rfjsI Kyqrdy ivÈfl smuMdr qYa krdy hn pr isqmËrIÌIieh ik isafsqdfn Aus byVI (lok msly) nUMaksr hI iknfry lfAuxf Buwl jfˆdy hn jfˆ bVIcqurfeI nfl aglIafˆ coxfˆ smyˆ vI Ausy byVI nUMhI vrqx leI Aus nUM ijAuˆ dI iqAuˆ hflq ivc hICwz idwqf jfˆdf hY. pMjfb ivc byruËgfrI aqyiksfnI ivkfs df muwdf ies dy muwZly Audfhrn hn.

jdoˆ afËfd Bfrq dI pihlI lok sBfcox hoeI qfˆ qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI jvfhr lflnihrU dI agvfeI vflI srkfr duafrf mulk nUMivkfs dIafˆ lIhfˆ `qy qorn leI 1951 ivc pMjsflf Xojnfvfˆ afrMBIafˆ geIafˆ. sB qoˆ pihlfˆKyqIbfVI aqy iPr dUjI pMj sflf Xojnf aDInsnaqI ivkfs nUM pihl idwqI geI. ienHfˆ Xojnfvfˆdf asr afqm inrBrqf vwl vDdy kdmfˆ dy rUpivc idKfeI dyx lwgf. nvIˆ imlI afËfdI dy joÈaqy swqf dy inrsvfrQ pRBfv aDIn mulk dyisafsqdfnfˆ ny smfj dy ivkfs nUM inwjI muPfdfˆ qoÂuwpr rwiKaf; iksfnI, ishq, iswiKaf, ruËgfrpRfpqI leI ÈlfGfXog kdm cuwky pr smyˆ dy bIqxnfl ieh joÈ TMZf pYˆdf igaf aqy swqf dI BuwK nyiËafdfqr isafsqdfnfˆ dy isr aKOqI aqy iBRÈthox df klMk mVH idwqf. vot bYˆk dI pRyrI isafsqdy ÈbdkoÈ ivc kOm, Kyqr, Drm aqy jfq vrgyÈbd Auwpr afAux lwgy.

hux mulk dIafˆ sqfrvIâfˆ lok sBf coxleI sB pfrtIafˆ aqy afgU pwbfˆ Bfr ho rhy hn.dUjy pfsy iksfnI sMkt, byruËgfrI, iBRÈtfcfr,asfvfˆ afriQk ivkfs, BuwKmrI, smfijksruwiKaf, ishq qy iswiKaf shUlqfˆ df mMdVf hfl,susq inafˆ pRxflI, grIbI, nÈy afid mulk dy lokfˆdy kuwJ aijhy msly hn ijnHfˆ vwl EnI qvwjo nhIîdwqI jf rhI ijMnI ies vkq ËrUrq hY. isqm dI

gwl qfˆ ieh hY ik smyˆ smyˆ mulk dy isafsqdfnfˆny `grIbI htfAu`, `sb kf sfQ, sb kf ivkfs`,àwCy idn` afid vrgy lok luBfAU nfary qfˆ idwqypr ieh sB nfary isrP cuxfvI jumly hI sfbq hoey.

pihlI pMj sflf Xojnf ivc AucycI qvwjody bfvjUd KyqIbfVI nUM awj vI lfhyvMd DMdf nhIˆbxfieaf jf sikaf. awj kuwl GrylU pYdfvfr ivcKyqIbfVI df Xogdfn kyvl 10 PIsd rih igaf hYjo iksfnI sMkt dI bdhflI dI gvfhI Brdf hY.kyvl pMjfb ivc hIsfl 2000 qoˆ 2015-16 qwk 16606 iksfnfˆqy mËdUrfˆ ny KudkuÈIafˆkIqIafˆ aqy ieh islislf ruk nhIîrhf. mulk dI 60PIsdI vsoˆ awj vIKyqIbfVI `qy inrBr hYaqy ies vsoˆ nUM Brmfky 2014 ivc BfrqIjnqf pfrtI iksfnfˆ dIafmdn duwgxI krn dfvfadf kr ky swqf ivc afeI pr ieh afmdn iksdI duwgxI hoeI, sB dy sfhmxy hY. hux modI srkfrvwloˆ pyÈ aMiqRm bjt ivc pMj eykV qwk dy iksfnfˆleI do do hËfr dIafˆ iqMn ikÈqfˆ ivc idwqI jfxIsflfnf Cy hËfr rupey dI shfieqf jo 16-40 pYsypRqI idn bxdI hY, kI iksfnI sMkt df hwl krskygI? spwÈt hY ik iek vfr iPr iksfnfˆ nUM votbYˆk dI aYnk rfhIˆ hI dyiKaf igaf hY.

byruËgfrI awj vI mulk dy sfhmxy vwzIsmwisaf hY. ieh smwisaf Bfvyˆ pUry sMsfr ivc dIhY pr BfrqI isafsqdfn hr cuxfvI dMgl smyîes nUM Kqm krn dy vfady krdy hn, nfary mfryjfˆdy hn pr kyˆdr srkfr dy adfry nYÈnl sYˆplsrvy afiPs ny julfeI 2017 qoˆ jUn 2018 qwkbyruËgfrI bfry jo aMkVy jfrI kIqy hn, Ausanusfr mulk ivc ies vyly byruËgfrI dI dr

6Q1 PIsdI hY ijhVI ik ipCly 75 sflfˆ, Bfv1972-73 qoˆ bfad sB qoˆ AuwcI hY. srkfr nypihlfˆ ieh irport jfrI krn qoˆ rokI rwKI aqyiPr ies irport nUM aMiqm irport mMnx qoˆ hIienkfrI ho geI. mulk dy hËfrfˆ nOjvfn lwKfˆrupey Krc krky ruËgfr pRfpqI leI ivdyÈfˆ nUMdOV rhy hn.

iswiKaf ÈKsIaq inrmfx dI buinafdhuMdI hY. ieh sMivDfn dI 86vIˆ soD duafrf 2003ivc nfgirkfˆ dy muZly aiDkfrfˆ ivc Èfiml kIqI

geI. ies anusfr2009 ivc mulk dy 14sfl qwk dI Aumr dyhr bwcy leI iswiKaflfËmI aqy muPq kridwqI geI pr srkfrInIqIafˆ kfrn iswiKafdf Zfˆcf inwGr cuwkf hY.vIhvIˆ sdI dy nOvyˆdhfky dOrfn mulk ivcÈurU kIqIafˆ nvAudfrvfdI nIqIafˆqihq iswiKaf df in-

wjIkrn aqy vpfrIkrn df islislf awj crmsImf `qy puwj igaf hY. iesy krky hux iswiKafpRfpq krnf kfblIaq qy lgn dI bjfey pYsy dIKyz bx ky rih igaf hY. srkfr dIafˆ nIqIafˆkfrn iswiKaf, Kfs krky AucyrI iswiKaf grIb qymwD vrg leI idno-idn supnf ho rhI hY. koTfrIkimÈn (1964-66) dI isPfrÈ sI ik srkfrAucyrI iswiKaf Auwpr kuwl GrylU pYdfvfr df ihwsf2[9 PIsdI qoˆ vDf ky 1985-86 qwk 6 PIsdI qwklY ky jfvy pr aYsocm dI irport anusfr 2016ivc vI ieh kuwl GrylU pYdfvfr df kyvl 3[83PIsdI sI. muZlf aiDkfr iswiKaf Koihaf jf irhfhY pr isafsqdfn ies msly bfry cuwp hn. ienHfˆdy afpxy bwcy dyÈ-ivdyÈ dy mihMgy pRfeIvyt adfirafˆ ivc pVHdy hn. jfpdf hY, inËfm duafrfbVI cqurfeI nfl afm nfgirk dy jIvn ivcoˆ

igafn dI loa mwDm kIqI jf rhI hY. ishq dfKyqr ijs nUM sfzf sMivDfn nfgirkfˆ df muwZlfaiDkfr vI nhIˆ mMndf, inwjIkrn dIafˆ nIqIafˆkfrn afey idn afm ÈÉs dI phuMc qoˆ dUr ho irhfhY. jnqk Kyqr dy ishq adfirafˆ dI hflqinGr rhI hY. iZwlI inafˆ pRxflI kfrn lok awjvI adflqfˆ ivc ibrÉ ho rhy hn. inafˆ ivc dyrI,inafˆ nf hox dy brfbr hY.

lok msilafˆ df hwl krnf jfˆ ienHfˆ nUMpRmuwKqf nfl ivDfink sYÈnfˆ ivc AuBfrnf sfzyisafsqdfnfˆḲlok numfieMidafˆ df muwZlf PrË hYpr ienHfˆ duafrf cuxfvI ijwq pRfpq krn qoˆ bfadafpxy inwjI ihwqfˆ jfˆ pfrtI ihwqfˆ nUM pihl idwqIjfˆdI hY. sYÈnfˆ ivc afpsI dUÈxbfËI dOrfn lokmsly hyTfˆ dwb idwqy jfˆdy hn aqy hr pMj sflfˆbfad ienHfˆ msilafˆ nUM muV AuBfr ky suDfr aqyivkfs dy nfˆ `qy vot mMgx leI isafsqdfn iPrvotrfˆ dy bUhy `qy dsqk idMdy hn. hux qfˆ isafsqdfnfˆ ny afpxf vot bYˆk pwkf krn df nfrUrfh aKiqafr kr ilaf hY jo Drm aqy jfqafDfirq koJI isafsq rfhIˆ ho ky lMGdf hY.

lok sBf coxfˆ dy nyVy afx ky ijs qrHfˆdf mfhOl mulk ivc isrijaf igaf, Aus qo spwÈthY ik ieh coxfˆ Kyqr, kOm, jfq aqy Drm dyjËbfq dy shfry hI lVIafˆ jfxgIafˆ. ies dIiqafrI qfˆ ipClIafˆ lok sBf coxfˆ qoˆ qurMq bfadhI ÈurU kr idwqI geI sI aqy hux coxfˆ dy aYlfnqoˆ vI pihlfˆ ienHfˆ aKOqI msilafˆ nUM BKf idwqfigaf sI. kflf Dn, smfrt istI aqy grIbIhtfE vrgy cuxfvI jumly ies vfr pihlfˆ hIcrcf ivcoˆ bfhr hn aqy iswiKaf, ishq, inafˆqy smfijk surwiKaf vrgy lok msilafˆ df qfîËkr vI muÈikl jfpdf hY.

aKOqI isafsqdfn aihm lok msilafˆduafly icrfˆ qoˆ suafrQ dI Kyz, Kyz rhy hn joKqm hoxI jrUrI hY. hr rfjsI pfrtI dy afgU dIafpxy ibafnfˆ, vfaidafˆ aqy cox mnorQ pwqrfˆpRqI kfnUMn dy sfhmxy juafbdyh hoxI cfhIdI hY.iehI jmhUrIaq df sB qoˆ vwzf snmfn hovygf.

kyˆdrI nIqIafˆ dI mfr aqy lokfeI aMdr bygfngI

lok msly, isafsqdfn aqy afm coxfˆ gurpRIq isMG mMz

mohn isMG (zf[)


svfeIn PlU: muwZlI jfxkfrI qy bcfE vfsqy sfvDfnIafˆpMjfb srkfr ny afpxI notIiPkyÈn (2 agsq2018) rfhIˆ pMjfb ivc svfeIn PlU dI vbf PYlxdy KdÈy df aYlfn krky hukm kIqy sn ik iesmhfˆmfrI dy Kqry dy snmuK, svfeIn PlU dy hrmrIË dI notIiPkyÈn kIqI jfvy. mhfˆmfrI kfnUMn-1897 qihq srkfrI qy pRfeIvyt hspqflfˆ vfsqyËrUrI hY ik Auh ies ibmfrI dy kYtfigrI `bI` dyhr mrIË dI aqy ienPlUMjf vfiers vrgI ibmfrI dI sUcnf ishq qy pirvfr BlfeI ivBfgdy zfierYktr nUM Byjx. afpxy hspqflfˆ ivc ienHfˆmrIËfˆ vfsqy invyklf, dUijafˆ nUM Coh nf skxvflf vwKrf sQfn inrDfrq krn.

ishq ivBfg dy 15 agsq 2018 qwkdy aMkiVafˆ anusfr svfeIn PlU dy èy` kYtfigrIdy 412 aqy bI` kYtfigrI dy 188 mfmly pfey gey.ienHfˆ ivcoˆ 24 ivc svfeIn PlU pfËyitv pfieafigaf. kuwl 160 mrIËfˆ df smyq ÈwkI mrIËfˆ dy,ielfj ÈurU kIqf igaf aqy 10 mOqfˆ hoeIafˆ. iehibmfrI sfry sMsfr ivc PYlI hoeI hY. amrIkf dyibmfrIafˆ dy kMtrol kyˆdr vwloˆ svfeIn PlU bfbq27 sqMbr 2018 nUM jfrI kIqI geI irportanusfr, 2017-18 dOrfn amrIkf ivc lwKfˆ loksvfeIn PlU df iÈkfr hoey aqy ies dy kihr nfl80,000 mOqfˆ hoeIafˆ. mrIËfˆ dy ielfj vfsqy qMbUlgfAuxy pey.

ieh ibmfrI aYwc1aYwn1 nfmI ivÈfxU nflhuMdI hY. ieh ienPlUMjf èy` vMngI df vfiers hYijhVf pihlfˆ pihl mYksIko ivKy sUrfˆ ivcpfieaf igaf sI. sfl 2009 ivc ies ny pihlIvfr mnuwKI afbfdI Auwqy hwlf boilaf aqy ies dysUrfˆ dy muwZ kfrn ies df nfm svfeIn PlU pYigaf pr hux qfˆ ieh hr sfl df vqIrf bxcuikaf hY aqy ieh ivÈfxU hux mnuwKfˆ ivc vfsfkrn lwg igaf hY. hux qfˆ ies nUM iewk hor mnuwKIivÈfxU hI mMn ilaf jfx lwg igaf hY. ies nUMsflfnf lwgdy PlU dy tIikafˆ df ihwsf bxf idwqfigaf hY. ieh vfiers srdI dy Auqrfa vyly qoˆbsMq dy mOsm qwk, Bfv mfrc qwk iËafdf mfrkrdf hY. pMCIafˆ ivc vI ienPlUMjf èy` vfierspfieaf jfˆdf hY.

ibmfrI dIafˆ inÈfnIafˆËukfm, buKfr 100 izgrI PfrnhIt qoˆ

bhuq qyË qwk, KMG, gly dI soiËÈ, hwz-pYr tuwtxy,kfˆbf lwgxf, sfh-sqhIxqf jfˆ bhuq iËafdfQkfvt, isr drd, jIa kwcf hoxf. qyË buKfr nflsfh cVHnf, sfh lYx ivc aOK qy twtIafˆ-AultIafˆvI lwg skdIafˆ hn. ies df afm Ëukfm qoˆ, nmUnIey qoˆ aqy afm twtIafˆ-AultIafˆ qoˆ Prkkrnf pYˆdf hY.

ibmfrI ikvyˆ lwgdI hY?ieh lfg dI ibmfrI hY. mrIË dy KMG,

Ëukfm dy qupky qMdrusq ÈÉs dy aMdr sfh jfˆ mUMhrfhIˆ cly jfˆdy hn. lfg lwgx qoˆ iek qoˆ 4 idn dyaMdr rog dIafˆ inÈfnIafˆ ÈurU ho jfˆdIafˆ hn aqyrogI inÈfnIafˆ ÈurU hox qoˆ iek idn pihlfˆ qoˆ lYky afm qOr `qy 6-7 idn qwk dUijafˆ ivc ibmfrIdI lfg df kfrn bx skdf hY.

rokQfmmrIË nUM CUhx qoˆ bfad sfbx nfl hwQ

Doxf, grm pfxI nfl nhfAuxf, rogI qoˆ do mItrdUrI `qy bYTxf, rogI kol do mItr dy Pfsly qwkpeI hr cIË nUM CUhx qoˆ bcxf. rogI dy nyVy peybrqn afid cMgI qrHfˆ sfP krky vrqxy, rogInfl hwQ imlfAux qoˆ guryË krnf, mUMh Auwqy mfskrwKxf, BIV-BVwky vflIafˆ Qfvfˆ Auwqy nf jfxf,Ëukfm vfly lokfˆ vwl mUMh nf krnf, BIV ivc Ëukfmvfly lokfˆ qoˆ dUrI bxf ky rwKxf, rogI dy rumfl,kwpVy afid nf vrqxf, rogI df Gr dy aMdrrihxf, bfhr jfˆ BIV-BVwky vflIafˆ Qfvfˆ Auwqy nfjfxf aqy mUMh Auwqy mfsk bMnH ky rwKxf. ividaksMsQfvfˆ ivc rokQfm vfsqy Bfrq srkfr ny syDfˆjfrI kIqIafˆ hoeIafˆ hn ik bwicafˆ aqy amly nUMËukfm hox `qy 7-10 idn CuwtI Auwqy Byijaf jfvyaqy CuwtI vfsqy mYzIkl srtIiPkyt nf mMigaf jfvy.

ielfjies ibmfrI df koeI bhuq ivÈyÈ ielfj

nhIˆ. rogI 3-7 idn ivc TIk ho jfˆdf hY pr keIvfr 9-10 idn vI lwg skdy hn. rog dI gMBIrqfanusfr, rogIafˆ nUM iqMn kYtfgrIafˆ ivc vMizafjfˆdf hY. pMjfb srkfr vwloˆ jfrI syDfˆ anusfrkYtfigrI èy` ivc Auh mrIË huMdy hn ijnHfˆ nUMhlkf buKfr aqy KMG jfˆ glf Krfb hovy, isrpIV, hwz-pYr tuwtxy, twtIafˆ-AultIafˆ hox jfˆ nf

hox. ienHfˆ nUM iksy ivÈyÈ ielfjjfˆ iksy tYst�jfˆc dI loV nhIˆhuMdI. kyvl drd invfrk�buKfrinvfrk dyx dI, afrfm krn dIqy Gr rihx dI loV huMdI hY. AunHfˆnUM Gr ivc bwicafˆ nfl jfˆ horibmfrIafˆ qoˆ pIVq mrIËfˆ dy nyVynhIˆ jfxf cfhIdf qfˆ ik AunHfˆ nUMlfg nf lwg jfvy. `bI`-1 kYtfigrI dy mrIË Auh huMdy hnijnHfˆ nUM kYtfigrI èy` dIafˆ alfmqfˆ qoˆ ielfvfqyË buKfr jfˆ bhuq iËafdf glf pwikaf hovy.`bI`-2 kYtfigrI ivc Auh mrIË afAuˆdy hn ijhVykYtfigrI èy` dIafˆ alfmqfˆ dy nfl hI pMj sflqoˆ Gwt jfˆ 65 sfl qoˆ vwD Aumr dy hox jfˆ grBvqIaOrqfˆ hox jfˆ ijnHfˆ nUM PyPVy, idl, gurdy, ijgr,KUn, Èwkr, nfVI qMqU, kYˆsr jfˆ eyzË dI ibmfrIhovy jfˆ ijhVy lMmy smyˆ qoˆ kfrtIkfiez lY rhy hox.ienHfˆ bI-1 aqy bI-2 kYtfigrI dy mrIËfˆ nUMsvfeIn PlU dy iksy tYst dI loV nhIˆ huMdI. AunHfˆdf Gr ivc hI rwK ky EsltYmIvIr nfl ielfjkIqf jf skdf hY.

ienHfˆ nUM afrfm krn qy Gr rihx dIloV huMdI hY. AunHfˆ nUM Gr ivc bwicafˆ dy jfˆ horibmfrIafˆ dy mrIËfˆ dy nyVy nhIˆ jfxf cfhIdf qfîk AunHfˆ nUM lfg nf lwg jfvy. bfkI jIafˆ qoˆ vwKrfrwKxf cfhIdf hY. ienHfˆ nUM nmUnIey jfˆ hor ienPYkÈn qoˆ bcfa vfsqy ivÈfl pRBfv vflIafˆ(brfz spYktrm) aYˆtI-bfieEitks vI dyxIafˆhuMdIafˆ hn. kYtfigrI `sI` dy mrIË Auh huMdy hnijnHfˆ nUM kYtfigrI-ey aqy kYtfigrI bI-1 qy bI-2dIafˆ alfmqfˆ dy nfl hI sfh cVHnf, CfqI ivcdrd, awD-nIˆdrf, KUn df dbfa Gtxf, Quwk ivcKUn, nhuMafˆ df nIlfpn hovy jfˆ iPr idl, gurdy,ijgr afid dIafˆ dfiemI ibmfrIafˆ vD jfx jfˆbwcy ijnHfˆ nUM lgfqfr qyË buKfr hovy, TIk Kf-pInf skx, dOry pYx, sfh cVHy jfˆ sfh lYx ivc aOKhovy, qfˆ qurMq tYst krvfAux, hspqfl dfKlkrn aqy qurMq ielfj dI loV huMdI hY. iËafdfqMg mrIËfˆ aqy pfËyitv mrIËfˆ nUM EslytfmIvIr(tYmIPlU) nfmI dvfeI idwqI jfˆdI hY.

vYsy iËafdf ielfj qfˆ shfrf dyx vfl

huMdf hY ijvyˆ afksIjn, qrl afid dyxy, buKfrAuqfrn dIafˆ dvfeIafˆ, blwz pRYÈr vDfAux vfsqydvfeIafˆ, ienPYkÈn rokx vfsqy aYˆtI-bfieEitks qy sfh dI aOK TIk krnI ijskrky keI vfr mrIË nUM vYˆtIlytr Auwqy vI pfAuxfpYˆdf hY.

gMBIr inÈfnIafˆbwicafˆ ivc sfh qyj, sfh lYx ivc

qklIP, cmVI df nIlf jfˆ BUrf pY jfxf, pfxI jfˆhor qrl lYx qoˆ asmrwQqf. lgfqfr AultIafˆ,susq�suwqy rihxf, icVicVfpn, pRqIikiraf nfkrnI, Ëukfm Gt ky qyË buKfr nfl dubfrf vDjfxf, srIr Auwqy dfxy inwkl afAuxy. bflgfˆ ivcCfqI jfˆ pyt drd, pyt jfˆ CfqI GutI-GutI, cwkrafAuxy, zOr-BOr hoxf vI Èfml hY.

iknHfˆ nUM iËafdf Kqrf hY?dmf, PulI CfqI (aYˆPfeIËImf), Èwkr,

idl, gurdy, PyPVy, ijgr, KUn, kYˆsr, eyzË vrgydfiemI rogfˆ dy mrIËfˆ, grBvqI aOrqfˆ, pMj sflqoˆ Gwt Aumr dy bwicafˆ aqy 65 sfl qoˆ Aupr Aumrdy bËurgfˆ nUM Éqrf iËafdf huMdf hY. AunHfˆ dIdfiemI ibmfrI vD skdI hY, nmUnIaf ho skdf hY,sfh dI nflI dI soiËÈ ho skdI hY, dOry pY skdyhn, zOr-Bor ho skdy hn, kMnfˆ ivc ienPYkÈnho skdI hY aqy sfh ruk skdf hY.

ieh gMBIr alfmqfˆ afAux `qy jfÂuprokq anusfr iËafdf Kqry vfly mrIËfˆ nUMhspqfl lY ky jfx dI loV huMdI hY. jy nvjfqKfxf pIxf bMd kr dyvy, sfh lYx ivc aOK hovy,ipÈfb Gwt kry qfˆ qurMq hspqfl dI aYˆmrjYˆsIivc lY ky jfxf cfhIdf hY.

- zf[ ipafrf lfl grg

hwzIafˆ nUM KoKlf bxfAux vflf rog hY afstXoporoiss

afstXoporoiss hwzIafˆ nUM BurBurI aqy KoKlI bxfdyx vflf aijhf rog hY ijs kfrn hwzIafˆ sOiKafˆhI tuwt jfˆdIafˆ hn. ies nUM KfmoÈ rog vI ikhfjfˆdf hY. afm qOr `qy jdoˆ qwk rogI nUM PrYkcrnhIˆ ho jfˆdf, qd qwk ies df pqf nhIˆ lwgdf.ies rog ivc hwzIafˆ ies hwd qwk kmËor hojfˆdIafˆ hn ik hlkf jhy Jwtkf lwgx, izwgx aqyiewQoˆ qwk ik iCwk afAux jfˆ KMGx nfl vI rIVH dIhwzI PrYkcr ho skdI hY. ieh hflq acfnkpYdf nhIˆ huMdI hY sgoˆ Aumr vDx nfl ivkisqhuMdI hY qy qyËI nfl vDdI hY. afstXoporoiss huxvwzyrI Aumr dy tfkry ivc jvfn lokfˆ nUM vI horhI hY.

mfihr dwsdy hn ik BfrqIafîvc jIvn afsrf vDx dy nflnfl aOrqfˆ ivc ivtfimn-zI dIkmI df kihr vI vD irhf hY.ivtfimn-zI dI kmI dI ivafpksmwisaf dy nfl nfl Gwt mfqrfivc kYlÈIam dy syvn, afstXoporoiss bfry ivc bhuqGwt jfgrUkqf aqy BfrqI aOrqfîvc afstXoporoiss dI pCfxivc muÈikl vrgy kfrnfˆ krkyBfrq, Kfs krky pMjfb dIafâOrqfˆ ivc afstXoporoiss muwK

ishq smwisaf bx geI hY.ieh rog prMprfgq rUp nfl mfhvfrI

qwk puwjx dy bfad aOrqfˆ ivc iËafdf huMdI hY.aMkVIafˆ anusfr Bfrq ivc qkrIbn 80 ÌIsdIaOrqfˆ, arQfq hr cfr ivcoˆ iqMn qoˆ iËafdfaOrqfˆ afstXoporoiss nfl pIiVq hn.

kfritlyj ssfietI dwsdI ik 30ÌIsdI bËurgfˆ afstXoporoiss nfl pIiVq huMdyhn. afrQrfieits kyar dy mYzIkl kYpfˆ ivcafAux vfly hux 35-40 sfl dI Aumr dy jvfnlokfˆ ivc vI bon imnrl zYîstI Gwt inklI hYijs kfrn AunHfˆ ivc afstXoporoiss hox df ÉqrfiËafdf huMdf hY.

ies rog bfry mnuwK nUM jfxkfrI AudoîmldI hY jdoˆ kdy Aus nUM koeI PrYkcr huMdf hY,nhIˆ qfˆ afpxy mulk ivc jfxkfrI pRfpq krn df

irvfË hI nhIˆ hY. ibnfˆ tYstfˆ qoˆ ies ibmfrI bfrypqf nhIˆ lwgdf. mYzIkl kYpfˆ ivc kIqy jfˆdy bIaYwmzI dy tYst bhuqy kfrgfr nhIˆ huMdy. iesleI sMpUrn tYst krvfAuxy cfhIdy hn. zYksfsQYn bhuq ËrUrI hY.

afstXoporoiss qoˆ bcx leI ivÈyÈ rUpqoˆ kYlÈIam, pRotIn, mYgnIÈIam aqy ivtfimn-zI BrBUr Kfxf cfhIdf hY. qMmfkU aqy Èrfb dysyvn nUM ijMnf sMBv ho sky, Gwt krnf cfhIdf hY.

lfl mfs aqy kYPIn qoˆ vI bcxf cfhIdf hY. iesqoˆ ielfvf zfktr dI slfh nfl kYlÈIam aqyivtfimn-zI splImYˆt vI lYxy cfhIdy hn.

hflfîk ksrq nfl hwzIGxqf ivc vfDf nhIˆ huMdf lyiknieh keI pRkfr nfl ishq ivcsuDfr krdf hY aqy afstXoporoiss nUM rokx ivc vImdd krdf hY. srIrk srgrmIvDfE aqy roË ksrq kro. XogaiBafs kro. ieh srIr ivclcIlfpn aqy qfkq vDfAuˆdf hY.

iek gl hor, mnuwK nUM idnivc iek vfr pOVIafˆ cVHnIafˆ qyAuqrnIafˆ cfhIdIafˆ hn. hwzIaqy mnuwKI ipMjr pRxflI nUM mËbUqkrn ivc smrwQ qy qMdurusq

Kfxf, mfihr dI dyK ryK ivc ksrq mhwqvpUrnBUimkf inBfAuˆdI hY. qMdrusq Kfxf aqy srgrmjIvnÈYlI df pflx krky afstXoporoiss qoˆbicaf qfˆ nhIˆ jf skdf pr Gwt qoˆ Gwt ies dIÈurUafq ivc dyrI kIqI jf skdI hY. sMsfr ivcrog hn qfˆ AunHfˆ dI dvf dfrU vI hY; bs ËrUrqieh hY ik afpxy rog bfry afpxy zfktr nflqurMq sMprk kro.

- zf[ irpudmn isMG/ zf[ suDIr gupqf

k f r i t l y j s s f i e t I d w s d I i k 3 0 Ì I s d Ib Ë u r g f ˆ a f s t X o p o r o i s s n f l p I i V q h u M d y h n .a f r Q r f i e i t s k y a r d y m Y z I k l k Y p f ˆ i v cafAux vfly hux 35-40 sfl dI Aumr dy jvfnlokfˆ ivc vI bon imnrl zYîstI Gwt inklI hYi j s k f r n A u n H f ˆ i v c a f s t X o p o r o i s s h o x d fÉqrf iËafdf huMdf hY. ies rog bfry mnuwK nUMj f x k f r I A u d o ˆ i m l d I h Y j d o ˆ k d y A u s n U M k o e IP r Y k c r h u M d f h Y , n h I ˆ q f ˆ a f p x y m u l k i v cjfxkfrI pRfpq krn df irvfË hI nhIˆ hY.


(sPf 16 dI bfkI)cuwky sn aqy iklHy dy muwK drvfËy ivwc awg lwgIhoeI hY. hftn nUM aMdfËf ho igaf hux sfrfgVHIiGr igaf hY."

gurmuK isMG df afÉrI sMdyÈies ivcfly isgnl dI ivvsQf dyK rhy

gurmuK isMG ny afpxf afÉrI sMdyÈ Byijaf ikpTfx muwK blfk qwk af gey hn.

AunHfˆ ny krnl hftn qoˆ isgnl rokxaqy afpxI rfeIPl sMBflx dI ieËfjq mMgI.krnl ny afpxy afÉrI sMdyÈ ivwc aijhf krndI iejfËq dy idwqI.

gurmuK isMG ny afpxy hyilE nUM iewkpfsy rwiKaf, afpxI rfiePl cuwkI aqy muwK blfkivwc lVfeI lV rhy afpxy bcy Kucy sfQIafˆ kolaf gey. Audoˆ qwk eIÈyr isMG smyq iswK tukVI dyvDyry jvfn mfry gey sn. pTfxfˆ dIafˆ lfÈfˆ vIcfry pfsy iKwlrIafˆ peIafˆ sn.

AunHfˆ vwloˆ bxfeI geI morI aqy sVHcuwikaf muwK gyt pTfxfˆ dIafˆ lfÈfˆ nfl Birafipaf sI. afiÉr ivwc nfiek lfl isMG, gurmuKisMG aqy iewk asYink dfd bc gey. burI qrHfˆjÉmI hox kfrn lfl isMG koloˆ quiraf nhIˆ jfirhf sI pr Auh byhoÈ nhIˆ hoey sn aqy iewk QfÂuwqy izwgy hoey hI pTfnfˆ Auwqy golIafˆ clf rhy sn.

dfd ny vI cuwkI rfiePlibRitÈ POj ivwc Audoˆ iewk ajIb ijhf

kfnUMn sI ik POj dy nfl kMm kr rhy asYinkbMdUk nhIˆ cuwkxgy. dfd df kMm sI jÉmI hoey lokfˆdI dyKBfl krnf, isgnl dy sMdyÈ lY ky afAuxf,hiQafrfˆ dy zwby KolHxf aqy AunHfˆ nUM sYinkfˆ qwk lY

ky jfxf. jdoˆ aMq krIb afAux lwgf qfˆ dfd ny vIrfiePl cuwk leI aqy mrn qoˆ pihlfˆ AunHfˆ ny 5pTfxfˆ nUM jfˆ qfˆ golI nfl Auzfieaf jfˆ AunHfˆ dyiZwz `c sMgIn mfrI.

amirMdr isMG ilKdy hn, "afiÉr `cgurmuK isMG bcy. AunHfˆ ny Aus Qfˆ jf ky `pojIÈn`leI, ijwQy jvfnfˆ dy sox leI kmry sn."

"gurmuK ny iekwly golI clfAuîdafˆhoieaf Gwto-Gwt 20 pTfnfˆ nUM mfiraf. pTfxfˆ nylVfeI Éqm krn leI pUry iklHy nUM awg lgfidwqI." "36 iswK dy afÉrI jvfn ny hiQafr suwtxnfloˆ ibhqr afpxI jfn guafAuxf shI smiJaf."ÊYr-brfbrI dI ieh jMg 7 GMty qwk cwlI, ijsivwc iswKfˆ vwloˆ 22 lok aqy pTfnfˆ vwloˆ 180 qoˆ200 ivcfly lok mfry gey. AunHfˆ dy krIb 600 lokjÉmI hoey sn.

lwkV dy drvfËy krky iklHf Pqih hoieafibRgyzIar kMvljIq isMG dwsdy hn,

"jMg qoˆ bfad sfrfgVHI iklHy dy ìzËfien` `ciewk hor KfmI imlI."

"iklHy df muwK drvfËf lwkV df bixafhoieaf sI aqy mËbUq krn leI ikwlfˆ vI nhIˆlgfeIafˆ geIafˆ sn."

"Auh pTfxfˆ dI ìjËyl` rfiePlfˆ qoˆ afrhy lgfqfr Pfier nUM nhIˆ Jwl nhIˆ sikaf aqytuwt igaf."

"iqMn vjy qwk iswKfˆ dIafˆ sfrIafˆ golIafˆ Éqm ho geIafˆ sn aqy Auh awgy vDdypTfxfˆ nfl isrÌ sMgInfˆ nfl lV rhy sn."

"pTfxfˆ ny iklHy dI kMD ivwc jo morIkIqI sI, Auh Audoˆ qwk vwD ky 7 Puwt guxf 12 Puwt

ho geI sI."iewk idn bfad hI ErkËeI sfrfgVHI

qoˆ Bwj gey. 14 sqMbr nUM kohft qoˆ 9 mfAUˆtynbYtrI AuwQy aMgryËfˆ dI mdd leI phuMc geI.pTfx ajy vI sfrfgVHI dy iklHy `c mOjUd sn.

AunHfˆ ny qop nfl goly dfgxy ÈurU kridwqy. irj `qy aMgryË sYinkfˆ ny Ëbrdsq hmlfkIqf aqy sfrfgVHI nUM pTfxfˆ koloˆ Cuzf ilaf.

jdoˆ ieh sYink aMdr gey qfˆ AuwQy AunHfˆnfiek lfl isMG dI burI hflq ivwc peI hoeI lfÈimlI. AuQy bfkI iswK sYinkfˆ aqy dfd dIafˆ lfÈfˆvI peIafˆ hoeIafˆ sn.

ies pUrI lVfeI nUM nyVy dy lOkhfrt aqyguilsqfˆ ikilHafˆ qoˆ aMgryË aÌsrfˆ ny dyiKaf.

pr pTfn ieMnI vwzI igxqI ivwc sn ikAuh bhuq cfhuMidafˆ hoieafˆ vI AunHfˆ dI mdd leInhIˆ af sky.

lYPtInYˆt krnl jOn hftn pihly ÈÉssn, ijnHfˆ AunHfˆ POjIafˆ dI bhfdurI nUM pCfixaf.AunHfˆ ny sfrfgVHI post dy sfhmxy mfry gey afpxysfQIafˆ nUM slUt kIqf.

ibRitÈ sMsd ny KVHy ho ky kIqf 21 sYinkfˆdf snmfn

ies jMg nUM dunIafˆ dy sB qoˆ vwzy `lfststYˆzs` `c Qfˆ idwqI geI. jdoˆ ienHfˆ iswKfˆ dyblIdfn dI Ébr lMzn phuMcI qfˆ Aus vyly ibRitÈsMsd df sYÈn cwl irhf sI.

sfry mYˆbrfˆ ny KVHy ho ky ienHfˆ 21 sYinkfˆnUM `stYîzMg EvyÈn` idwqf. `lMzn gËt` dy 11PrvrI 1898 dy aMk 26937 dy pMnf 863 `qysMsd dI itwpxI CpI, "sfry ibRtyn aqy Bfrq nUM

36 iswK rYjImYˆt dy ienHfˆ sYinkfˆ `qy mfx hY. iehkihx `c koeI aiqkQnI nhIˆ hY ik ijs sYnf `ciswK ispfhI lV rhy hox, AunHfˆ nUM nhIˆ hrfieafjf skdf."

21 iswKfˆ nUM sYinkfˆ nUM sB qoˆ vwzf vIrqf purskfr

jdoˆ mhfrfxI ivktorIaf nUM ies dIÉbr imlI qfˆ AunHfˆ sfry 21 sYinkfˆ nUM ieMzIanafrzr afP mYirt dyx df aYlfn kIqf.

ieh Aus vyly qwk BfrqIafˆ nUM imlxvflf sB qoˆ vwzf vIrqf purskfr sI, jo Audoˆ dyivktorIaf krfs aqy awj dy prmvIr cwkr dybrfbr sI.

Audoˆ qwk ivktorIaf krfs isrÌ aMgryË sYinkfˆ nUM iml skdf sI aqy Auh vI isrÌiËMdf sYinkfˆ nUM. 1911 ivwc jf ky jfrj iPPQ nypihlI vfr aYlfn kIqf ik Bfrq sYink vI ivktorIaf krfs ijwqx dy hwkdfr hoxgy.

ienHfˆ sYinkfˆ dy pirvfr vfilafˆ nUM500-500 rupey aqy do murwbf ËmIn jo awj 50eykV dy brfbr hY, srkfr vwloˆ idwqI geI.

isrÌ iewk asYink dfd nUM kuJ nhIîdwqf ikAuîk Auh àYnsIeI` (nfn kMbftYˆt ienrolz) sI aqy Aus nUM hiQafr cuwkx dIiejfËq nhIˆ sI. ibRitÈ srkfr dI ieh bhuq vwzInf-iensfÌI sI ikAuîk asYink huMidafˆ hoieaf vIdfd ny afpxI rfiePl jfˆ sMgIn nfl Gwto-Gwt 5pTfnfˆ nUM mfiraf sI. jMg qoˆ bfad myjr jnrlXItmYn ibgs ny ikhf, "21 iswK sYinkfˆ dI bhfdrI aqy Èhfdq nUM ibRitÈ sYink ieiqhfs `chmyÈf sunihry awKrfˆ nfl iliKaf jfvygf."

sfrfgVHI dI jMg -ijwQy 21 iswKfˆ df 10 hËfr pTfxfˆ nfl hoieaf sI sfhmxf

(sPf 18 dI bfkI)iewQoˆ qk ik pfrlImYˆt Auwqy hmly aqy kfrigwlGuspYT qy sImq jMg dy vyly vI nhIˆ; hflfîk AudoˆBfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI vfjpfeI srkfr sI. iehsrkfrfˆ sgoˆ Jwt dyxI pYˆqVf mwl lYˆdIafˆ sn ikieh dovfˆ mulkfˆ df afpsI mslf hY aqy asIˆ qypfiksqfn vI iÈmlf smJOqy qihq afps `c imlbYT ky ies nUM hwl krn dy pfbMd hfˆ, kr lvfˆgy.Bfrq dI ivdyÈ nIqI iehI hY hY ik kÈmIr dy iksy

vI mfmly ivc amrIkf jfˆ dUjy mulkfˆ df dKl nhIˆhoxf cfhIdf. ieh pihlI vfr hoieaf hY ik iesbysmJ srkfr ny ies nUM afp hI pUry sMsfr dfmslf bxf idwqf.

prmfxU ÈkqI pRfpq do mulk jdoˆkÈmIr muwdy Auwqy vwzI jMg lfAux vwl vDxgy qfˆsMsfr qfˆ jMg dy Kqry qoˆ zrdf dKl dyvygf hI.AuhI kuJ hux hoieaf hY. trMp, cIn, sAUdI arb,qurkI jo aMdroˆ pfiksqfn nfl hn (ieh gwl

Bfjpf afgU subrfmnIan svfmI vI kihMdf hY),Auh sB ivcoly bx gey hn. iPr ikDr igafiÈmlf smJOqf?

ijs msUd aËhr nUM msfˆ PiVaf sI,Aus nUM Bfjpf vfly afp hI kfbl Cwz ky afey sn.keI sflfˆ qoˆ modI srkfr dy bhuq chyqy cYnlfâqy pfrtI lIzrfˆ dI kÈmIr bfry soc dIKqrnfk, guwJI GuMzI KolHIey qfˆ pqf lgdf hY ikjy AuQy 10-20 idn koeI vfrdfq nf hovy qfˆ bVHkfˆ

mfrn lwg pYˆdy hn ik aiqvfdIafˆ aqy pfiksqfndf lwk qoV idwqf hY`, qy jy iPr vfrdfq ho jfvy qfîPr dUjy ruk, lokfˆ nUM BVkfAux df mOkf hwQafieaf smJ ky ibafnbfjI krn lg pYˆdy hn.iehI kuwJ pulvfmf hmly qoˆ bfad kIqf igaf hY.isafxy lok jMg dy afrËI rOly Qwly afpxy aslImsly (grIbI, byrujgfrI, mihMgfeI, ividaf,ishq, iBRÈtfcfr, mfPIaf rfj) dPn kr dyx dIafigaf nf dyx.

ihMd-pfik dy mfVy sbMD aqy dihÈqvfd

(sPf 19 dI bfkI)aiDkfrq igxqI nhIˆ dwsI aqy nf hI mIzIaf vwloˆpRcfrI jf rhI igxqI nUM nkfiraf hY.

ies strfeIk dI sÌlqf bfry modI huxqwk mIzIaf nUM hwlfsyrI idMdf irhf hY pr hux jdoˆBfjpf iGr geI hY qfˆ mfry gey bMidafˆ dI igxqIqoˆ Auh vI pwlf JfV rhI hY. eyar cIP mfrÈlibryˆdr isMG Dnoaf ny igxqI dy ies kMm nUMsrkfr df kMm kih ky gyˆd srkfr dy pfly ivcsuwt idwqI hY. nvjoq isMG iswDU ny qfˆ drwKqfˆ AuprbMb igrfAux dI qnË kws ky hmly df mËfk Auzfieaf hY. hvfeI sYnf vwloˆ idKfey rfzfrfˆ rfhIˆley gey nkiÈafˆ `c mdrwisafˆ dIafˆ tIn dIafˆCwqfˆ `qy Coty Coty Cyd idKfeI dyx qoˆ pqf lwgdf hY

ik jYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy awizafˆ qy vwzy bMb nhIˆ igryhn. rfietrË vwloˆ idKfeIafˆ geIafˆ qsvIrfˆ `cjYÈ-ey-muhMmd dy jo mdrwsy idKfey gey hn, Auhijvyˆ 2018 c sn, Auvyˆ hux 2019 c idKfeI dyxqoˆ pqf lwgdf hY ik mdrwisafˆ `qy bMb igry hInhIˆ. asl ivc modI df ipCly pMj sflfˆ dfieiqhfs JUT dy jumilafˆ df ieiqhfs hY.

ies qoˆ ielfvf Bfrq nUM ies sflmusilm dyÈfˆ dI jQybMdI EafeIsI` c Èfiml hoxdI iejfËq imlx nUM modI srkfr Bfrq dI vwzIkUtnIqk ijwq vjoˆ pyÈ kr rhI sI aqy suÈmfsvrfj ies dI abU DfbI vflI mIitMg ivc ÈfimlhoeI pr EafeIsI vwloˆ kÈmIrI nOjvfn buhrfnbfnI nUM BfrqI POj vwloˆ golIafˆ mfr ky mfrn dI

inMdf krn, pfiksqfn vwloˆ Bfrq dy pfielt nUMirhfa krn aqy iemrfn vwloˆ Bfrq nfl gwlbfqnfl msly hwl krn dI slfh dI ÈlfGf krn,BfrqI hmly smyˆ pfiksqfn vwloˆ afpxI surwiKafqmk kfrvfeI nUM jfieË TihrfAux,BfrqI srkfr qoˆ bfbrI msijd bxfAux dI mMgkrn, BfrqI kbËy vfly kÈmIr aMdr mnuwKIaiDkfrfˆ dI BfrqI blfˆ vwloˆ AulMGxf krn aqyBfrqI srkfr vwloˆ kÈmIr ivc kIqI jf rhI dihÈqgrdI dI inMdf krn dy pfey miqafˆ nflBfrqI vwkfr nUM vwzI kUtnIqk swt vwjI hY.

asl ivc BfrqI hkUmq 1947 qoˆ hIkÈmIr, Auwqr-pUrbI rfjfˆ qy kbfielI lokfˆ dymsly hwl nhIˆ kr skI. kÈmIr dy kunn qy

poÈpurf ipMzfˆ ivc aOrqfˆ nfl POj vwloˆ jbr jnfhkrn dy ielËfm lwgy hn. mnIpur `c aOrqfˆ nUMaÜÌ nMgIafˆ ho ky pRdrÈn kIqf. kbfielI Kyqrfîvc sonI sorI vrgIafˆ kfrkunfˆ nfl vDIkIafˆdIafˆ ÉOÌnfk Gtnfvfˆ vfpr rhIafˆ hn. iesyËulm qy qÈwdd kfrn lokfˆ aMdr bygfngI dIBfvnf pYdf hoeI hY. sfry dyÈ dy lok hkUmq dIafˆlok ivroDI nIqIafˆ qoˆ qMg hn. pr pfiksqfn ivwcvI hkUmq lokfˆ `qy jbr kr rhI hY. ies dybfvjUd iemrfn Kfn kÈmIr df mslf hwl krnvfly nUM nobyl ienfm df hwkdfr hox dI gwl krirhf hY. ieh dovyˆ dyÈ kÈmIr smwisaf leI iekdUjy nUM doÈI kih ky afpxy isafsI muÌfd hwl krrhy hn.

kyˆdrI nIqIafˆ dI mfr aqy lokfeI aMdr bygfngI

(sPf 17 dI bfkI)mÈhUr hsqI sn. AunHfˆ dI pqnI, trysI, nydwisaf, "mYnUM pqf sI ik Auh mÈhUr hn pr ieMnfipafr imlygf ieh nhIˆ pqf sI. mYnUM lgfqfrsMdyÈ af rhy hn, keI qfˆ aijhy lokfˆ qoˆ ijnHfˆ nUMmYˆ kdIˆ nhIˆ imlI."

trysI df iDafn hux afpxy byty aqyafpxy pqI dy pirvfr dI KuÈI vwl hY. "AunHfˆ dypirvfr leI bhuq muÈkl hovygf ik ieMnI dUrdunIafˆ dy dUjy pfsy huMidafˆ aijhI mfVI Ébrimly." ìeh mulk qfˆ surwiKaq hY`

Bfrq aqy sfAUdI arb ivwc rih cuwkymËhruwdIn nUM qfˆ ivÈvfs nhIˆ ho irhf ik inAUËIlYˆz ivwc aijhf hmlf ho skdf hY. "mYâfpxy dosqfˆ nUM dwsdf sI ik aijhI cMgI Qfˆ qfîkqy hor ho hI nhIˆ skdI." Auh hmly vflI dUjI

Qfˆ, ilnvuwz msijd ivwc sn jdoˆ golI cwlI. Ausmsijd ivwc afAux vfly lokfˆ df afps ivwc bhuq BfeIcfrf sI.

mËhruwdIn kihMdy hn, "asIˆ qfˆ iebfdqkr rhy sI, iebfdq! lokfˆ nUM Èfied pqf nhIˆlwigaf pr mYnUM pqf sI ik kuJ mfVf vfpr irhfhY. iPr iewk afdmI ny Èor mcfieaf, "Bwjo, Bwjo,Bwjo — luwk jfE, afpxy afp nUM bcfE."

mËhruwdIn nUM Xfd nhIˆ ik ikAuˆ pr AuhiswDf drvfËy vwl Bwjy ijwDroˆ hmlfvr viVaf."mYnUM myry iewk imwqr ny bcf ilaf ikAuîk Aus nyhmlfvr Auwpr iewk krYizt kfrz mÈIn suwtI qyAus df iDafn vtf idwqf."

"myry iewk dUsry imwqr nUM golI vwj geI,dIvfr Auwpr Aus dy KUn df rMg cVH igaf. Auh myrysfhmxy hI mr igaf."

inAUËIlYˆz `c mfry gey BfrqIafˆ dy supny kI sn? aYzvokyt sMDU ƒ sRomxI akflI dl (bfdl) dfsUbf mIq pRDfn lfAux dI KuÈI `c vMzy lwzU

DnOlf mMzI (sMjIv grg kflI)- sRomxI akflIdl bfdl pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl vwloN brnflf dy sInIarakflI afgU aYzvokyt ruipMdrisMG sMDU ƒ pMjfb dfmIq pRDfn inXukq krn qyjQydfr mwKx isMGDnOlf ny aqy smUh akflI vrkrF ny ÉusI mnfAuidaf lwzU vMzy ky KuÈI mnfAuidaf pfrtI dysRprsq s[ pRkfÈ isMG, pRDfn suKvIr isMGbfdl , ibkrmjIq isMG mjITIaf, pRimMdr isMGZINzsF qy smuwcI akflI lIzriÈp df DMnvfdkIqf. mwKx isMG DnOlf ny ikhf ik s[ sMDU

akflI dl dy inDwVk jrnYl aqy pfrtI dyvPfdfr afgU hn jo hr iewk ivakqI ƒ nfl lY

ky cwlx dI smrwQfrwKdy hn. AuhnFsmuwcI lIzriswp dfDMnvfd kridaFikhf ik pfrtI iehkMm kuwJ sfl pihlfkrnf cfhIdf sI.

ies mOky ieMs[ drsn isMG Buwkl, sfbkf srpMcrfijMdr isMG rfjU koTy rfijMdrpurf, mhMqjgdIp srmF, gorv kumfr bFsl, munIs kumfr,bIrieMdr isMG lwkI BUry, drÈn isMG DnOlf, syrisMG , srvjIq isMG jogf, ajy kumfr, rfijMdrkumfr afid hfjr sn.


(sPf 4 dI bfkI)rokx bfry koeI Tos hwl kwZ ky dyvygI. ingrfnkmytI dI irport `qy pMjfb srkfr nUM 50 kroV dfjurmfnf ho igaf sI. pMjfb dy ieiqhfs ivc iehpihlI vfr hoieaf hY ik pMjfˆ pfxIafˆ dI DrqI dyplIq hoey pfxI leI ieMnI vwzI rkm jurmfny vjoˆ

vsUlx dy hukm idwqy gey hn. sB qoˆ vwzf mslfpMjfb dy pfxIafˆ nUM sMBflx df hY qy ies nUM plIqhox dyx leI iËMmyvfr aiDkfrIafˆ df hY. ijnHfˆ dIlfpRvfhI ny pMjfb dy lokfˆ nUM kYˆsr rUpI mOq dy mUMhivc Dwk idwqf hY. luiDafxy `c vgdf pMjfb df buwZfdiraf kdoˆ gMdf nflf aKvfAux lwg ipaf, ies gwl

df iksy ny vI noits nhIˆ ilaf. hux jdoˆ ies dy kMZyvwsx vfly ipMzfˆ ivc mOq nfl vYx pYx lwg pey hnqfˆ vI ZIT hoieaf isstm nhIˆ jfigaf. luiDafxy dygOˆspur ipMz `c iek Gr aijhf hY ijs ivc isrPlVkI hI bcI hY, bfkI pirvfr dy sfry jIa kYˆsrdI Byˆt cVH gey hn. pMjfb df hr ipMz gOˆspur bx

irhf hY. sMsfr pwDr `qy mnfey jf rhy pfxI idhfVy(22 mfrc) nUM isrP iek idn mnfAux nfl iehmsly hwl hox vfly nhIˆ. ijnHfˆ hflfq ivc rMglfpMjfb phuMc cuwkf hY, pfxIafˆ dI DrqI pfxIafˆ dysMkt ivc hI zuwb jfvygI. ies df slfied iksy nyicwq iKafl vI nhIˆ kIqf hoxf.

pfxIafˆ vflf sUbf jl sMkt ivc zuwibaf

(sPf 6 dI bfkI)rfj ivDfn sBf vloN ijnHF nukiqaF ƒ pRvfn kIqfigaf Auh ieAuN sn - 1[ rfj ivDfn sBf vloNsdr-ey-irafsq dy nF dI isPfirÈ kIqI jfiegI,ijsƒ Bfrq dy rfÈtrpqI vloN pRvfngI idwqIjfiegI. 2[ sMivDfn dI Dfrf 352 aDIn Bfrq dyrfÈtrpqI ƒ kyvl bfhrI hmly dI sUrq ivwc hIrfj ivwc aYmrjYNsI lfgU krn df aiDkfr hovygf.aMdrUnI gVbV dI sUrq ivwc aYmrjYNsI lfgU krndy aiDkfr rfj srkfr pfs hoxgy. 3[ kyNdrI JMzyƒ rfj ivwc srvuc sQfn hfsl hovygf. (rfj vloNafpxy JMzy dI vrqoN qoN ielfvf). 4[ BfrqI sMivDfndI Dfrf ñóñ aDIn rfjF dy afpsI JgVy aqy rfjqy kyNdr ivcfly JgVy supRIm kort dy Gyry ivwcafAuxgy. iesqoN ielfvf muZly aiDkfr, ijnHF bfryrfj srkfr vI sihmq hY, vI supRIm kort dy Gyryivwc afAuxgy. 5[ rfj ivDfn sBf ies gwl dfPYslf krygI ik muZly aiDkfrF bfry aiDafie ƒiknHF soDF nfl BfrqI jF sUbfeI sMivDfn df ihwsfbxfieaf jfey. 6[ iksy dI sËf GtfAux, muafPkrn jF mOq dI sËf ƒ Aumr kYd ivwc qbdIl

krn dy aiDkfr rfÈtrpqI pfs hoxgy. iesqoN bfad 13 nvMbr 1974 ƒ nvIN

idwlI ivwKy pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDI aqy ÈyK ab-dulf dy pRqIinDF vjoN qrqIbvfr jI[ pfrQfsfrQIaqy imrËf aPËl byg ny afpxy dsqKqF hyTiewk smJoqf kIqf, ijs aDIn 25 PrvrI 1975ƒ ÈyK abdulf ƒ muV swqf sONpx df rfh pDrfhoieaf. ies smJOqy anusfr : 1[ jMmU-kÈmIr, joBfrq df iewk aMg hY, `qy BfrqI sMivDfn dI Dfrf370 lfgU hovygI. 2[ bfkI dIaF kfƒn GVn dIaFÈkqIaF sUby kol hoxgIaF, pr Bfrq dI ielfk-feI aKMzqf aqy pRBUsMpnqf ivwc ivGn pfx jFkoeI ihsf BfrqI sMG nfloN alwg krn jF BfrqIkOmI JMzy, kOmI qrfny aqy sMivDfn df inrfdrkrn vl syDq srgrmIaF ƒ rokx leI BfrqIpfrlImYNt ƒ kfƒn bxfAux df aiDkfr kfiemrhygf. 3[ ijQy kfƒn dI koeI vI Dfrf soDF `qyqbdIlIaF nfl jMmU-kÈmIr sUby Aupr lfgU kIqIgeI hY, AuQy ieh soDF qy qbdIlIaF sMivDfn dIDfrf 370 dy qihq rfÈtrpqI dy hukmF anusfrbdlIaF jf skdIaF hn jF vfps leIaF jf

skdIaF hn. ivakqIgq qjvIËF ƒ, AunHF dybxdy hk anusfr ivcfiraf jfiegf, pr jMmU-kÈmIr leI ibnF soDF jF qbdIlIaF qoN pihlF hIlfgU kIqIaF geIaF BfrqI sMivDfn DIaF DfrfvFƒ bdilaf nhIN jf skygf. 4[ jMmU-kÈmIr leIBlfeI, siBafcfrk mfmly, smfjk suriKaf,injI kfƒn aqy Ëfbqf kfƒnF dy Kyqr ivwc jMmU-kÈmIr ƒ rfj dy ZukvyN hflfq ivwc afm kfƒnbxf skx dI afËfdI XkInI bxfAux leI, iesgl dI sihmqI idwqI jfdI hY ik rfj srkfrpfrlImYNt vloN bxfey gey kfƒnF jF smvrqI sUcInfl sbMDq mfmilaF pur ñùõó qoN bfad rfjleI lfgU kIqy gey kfƒnF pur nËrsfnI kr skdIhY aqy afpxI rfie muqfbk PYslf kr skdI hYik ikhVy kfƒnF ivwc soD krn jF ikhVy kfƒnFƒ vfps krn dI loV hY.

iesqoN ipCoN BfrqI sMivDfn dI Dfrf 254qihq loVINdI kfrvfeI kIqI jf skdI hY. iesqrHFdy kfƒn ƒ pRvfngI dyx leI rfÈtrpqI vloNhmdrdI nfl ivcfiraf jfiegf. Ausy Dfrf dImdwd dI ivvsQf dy qihq BivK ivwc pfrlImYNt

vloN bxfey jfx vfly kfƒnF leI vI AuhI phuMcapxfeI jfiegI. aijhf kfƒn rfj aMdr lfgUkIqy jfx sbMDI rfj srkfr nfl mÈvrf kIqfjfiegf qy rfj srkfr dy ivcfrF ƒ pUrI qrHFivcfiraf jfiegf. 5[ sMivDfn dI Dfrf óöø dybrfbr kIqy gey pRbMD vjoN rfj pur lfgU huMdI AusDfrf dI ZukvIN soD rfÈtrpqI dy afdyÈF anusfries pwK qoN kIqI jfxI cfhIdI hY ik agy idqymfmilaF qy jMmU-kÈmIr dy sMivDfn ivclIivvsQf ƒ bdlx vflf jMmU-kÈmIr ivDfn mMzlvloN pfs kIqf igaf kfƒn AuqnI dyr qk lfgUnhIN hovygf, ijqnI dyr qk ies sbMDI ibl ƒrfÈtrpqI pfsoN pRvfngI nhIN iml jFdI. iehmfmly ies pRkfr hn : (A) gvrnr dI inXukqI,aiDkfr, kMm-kfj qy Ausdy aiDkfr aqy (a)coxF nfl sbMDq mfmly, ijvyN ik Bfrq dy coxkimÈn vloN coxF dI iswDI ingrfnI, ibnF iBMn-Byq votr sUcIaF ivwc nF Èfml kIqy jfx dIXogqf, bflg vot aqy ivDfn pRIÈd dI bxqr, dymfmly jMmU-kÈmIr dy sMivDfn dIaF DfrfvF ñóø,ñóù, ñôú aqy 50 ivwc drj hn.

Dfrf 370 bnfm kÈmIr df ivÈyÈ drjf

(sPf 7 dI bfkI)vwzy awqvfdI hmly pfiksqfnI awqvfdI sMgTnfˆdI shfieqf nfl kIqy hn.

5[ pfiksqfnI qfilbfn: pfiksqfnbVf ajIb dyÈ hY. iek pfsy Auh awqvfd nUM ÈihidMdf hY qy dUjy pfsy awqvfd qoˆ pIVq hY. EQylÈkry-ey-qoiebf aqy jYÈ-ey-muhMmd vrgyawqvfdI sMgTn pfik POj aqy afeI aYs afeI dyieÈfry `qy Bfrq `c vfrdfqfˆ krdy hn, dUjy pfsyqihrIky-qfilbfn vrgf pfiksqfnI awqvfdIsMgTn Kud pfiksqfn ivruwD awqvfdI srgrmIafˆkr irhf hY aqy ieh keI idl kMbfAU hmly krcuwkf hY. ies sMgTn `c keI awqvfdI DVy Èfml hn.

6 [ k O m I a q f ˆ d y s M g T n : ies qoîelfvf bloicsqfn ilbryÈn afrmI vrgy kOmIaq dI lVfeI lVn vfly sMgTn vI hn, joAuprilafˆ ivwcoˆ iksy vI ÈRyxI c nhIˆ afAudy. blocilbryÈn afrmI dy kmfˆzr aslm bloc dfkihxf hY ik Aus vwloˆ pfiksqfn qy cIn ivruwDbloicsqfn `c sMGrÈ jfrI rwiKaf jfvygf. ieQycIn df dKl vD irhf hY, jo pfiksqfn ivruwDbloc DVy dI lVfeI leI vwzf Kqrf hY. bloc il-bryÈn afrmI ny ipCly idnIˆ lfhOr `c cInIdUqGr `qy hoey hmly dI iËMmyvfrI leI aqy ikhfsI ik ìpCly 15-20 sflfˆ qoˆ bloicsqfn `cpfiksqfn df dKl qyËI nfl viDaf hY, Kfs krkyjdoˆ qoˆ Aus df cIn nfl irÈqf qkVf hoieaf hY.

sI pI eI sI dy nfâ Auqy cIn bloicsqfn dysoimafˆ nUM luwt irhf hY qy iesy mYgf pRfjYkt dy dmAuwqy bloicsqfn aqy isMD `c pfiksqfn qy cInafpxI POjI qfkq vDf rhy hn.` iËkr Xog hY ikbloicsqfn ilbryÈn afrmI ny cIn pfik afriQkgilafry (sI pI eI sI) dy kMm `c lwgy cInImulfËmfˆ `qy keI hmly kIqy hn.

eIrfn ny vI pfiksqfn srkfr Auwqyawqvfd PYlfAux df doÈ lfieaf hY. ipCly idnIêIrfn rYvoilAUÈnrI gfrzs dy 27 jvfnfˆ dIawqvfdI hmly `c mOq ipwCoˆ ies Pors dy kmfˆzrmyjr jnrl muhMmd alI jfPrI ny jyhfdI gruwpjYÈ-al-adl vwl ieÈfrf kr ky ikhf sI ikpfiksqfn srkfr nUM pqf hY ik ieh lok ikwQy hn.

ienHfˆ nUM pfiksqfn dIafˆ surwiKaf Porsfˆ df pUrfsmrQn hY. jfPrI ny ieh icqfvnI idwqI, `jy pfiksrkfr ny AunHfˆ nUM sËf nf idwqI qfˆ asIˆ ienHfˆ jyhfdI gruwpfˆ nUM mUMh qoV jvfb dyvfˆgy qy pfiksqfn nUM AunHfˆ df smrQn krn df aMjfmBugxf pvygf.` ies qoˆ pihlfˆ cfbhfr bMdrgfh`qy hoey Dmfikafˆ dI iËMmyvfrI suMnI awqvfdIsMgTn junduwlHf ny leI sI. eIrfn df dfavf hYik ies sMgTn nUM vI pfiksqfn dI KuPIaf eyjMsIqoˆ mdd imldI hY. pfiksqfn `c bhuq sfry aijhysMgTn hn, jo pfiksqfn dI POj aqy afeI aYsafeI dy ieÈfry `qy ivdyÈfˆ `c awqvfdI srgrmIafˆkrdy hn. srkfr aqy awqvfdI sMgTnfˆ dfgwTjoV dyÈ leI sB qoˆ vwzf Kqrf bx igaf hY.

pfiksqfn nUM mihMgI peygI awqvfd dy Èyr dI svfrI

(sPf 8 dI bfkI)qy vpfrk qËrby vfilafˆ nUM asIˆ pihlfˆ hI afpxyqoˆ dUr kr Cwizaf hY. srkfrI nOkrIafˆ df mfzlbIqy dI bfq ho igaf hY. ies ivc sfzI qy srkfrIdI pUrI imlI-Bugq hY. pMjfb ivc pRfeIvyt sYktrAuwqiraf hI nhIˆ hY. pMjfb df nOjvfn nvyˆ ruËgfrKuxo avfËfr hY. KyqI ivwcoˆ asIˆ pihlf hI ivhlyho cuwky hfˆ.

ijvyˆ kdy asIˆ pfiksqfn ivwcoˆ Bwjy sfˆ,Auvyˆ hI hux asIˆ pMjfb ivwcoˆ ivdyÈ Bwj jfx leIqrlo-mwCI hfˆ. ieh sfzf ÈOk nhIˆ, mjbUrI hY.socvfnfˆ nUM pMjfb dy vfqfvrx qy ibmfrIafˆ df zrKfeI jf irhf hY. nOjvfnfˆ nUM rotI-roËI df mslfsqfa irhf hY. nOjvfn pVHn dy bhfny bfhr jfrhy hn. mfpy iPr bwicafˆ dy bhfny mgry hI ivdyÈvwl ruVH-puVH rhy hn. aOsqn iek lwKividafrQI sflfnf pVHn (stwzI vIËy) dy bhfnybfhr jf irhf hY. ieh pVHfeI kfÌI KrcIlI hY. jyiek ividafrQI dws lwK vI iewQoˆ lY ky jfvy qfîek lwK ividafrQI dI rfÈI dws hËfr kroVrupey bxdI hY. hr pVHn gey ividafrQI nUM mfpyaOsqn iqMn lwK rupey sflfnf Byj rhy hn. iehrfÈI iqMn hËfr kroV (iek lwK guxf iqMn lwK)bxdI hY. ieh sfrf pYsf qyË vhfa dy rUp ivcpMjfb qoˆ bfhr ivdyÈ vwl ruVH irhf hY.

hux pRvfsIafˆḲivdyÈIafˆ ny pMjfb ivcpYsf lgfAuxf Cwz idwqf hY, ikAuîk Auh ies gwlqoˆ jfxUM ho cuwky hn ik pMjfb df BivwK Kqrnfk

moV kwt irhf hY. ies ruJfn kfrn pMjfbafriQkqf qy pYsy pwKo aMdro KoKlf ho irhf hY. iessiQqI ny pMjfb dI ivwqI hflfq df lwk qoV idwqfhY. iswty vjoˆ sfzIafˆ ËmInfˆ-jfiedfdfˆ dy rytlgfqfr hyTfˆ izwg rhy hn.

pMjfb dIafˆ pihlIafˆ vMzfˆ dy sMkt sMprdfiek iksmdy sn. hux dfsMkt sMprd-fiekqf qoˆ pfr hY.ieh iksy Drm jfˆjfq qwk sIimqnhIˆ hY. smuwcf nOjvfn rul irhfhY. nOkrIafˆ aqyruËgfr dIsMBfvnf muwk-suwkgeI hY. KyqI,vpfr qy snaqzfvfˆ-zol hY.pMjfb ivc hryk nUM afpxf BivwK zrfAux lwgf hY.keIafˆ dI icMqfˆ iewQoˆ dy Kqm ho rhy kudrqI sRoqfˆsMbMDI hY. pMjfb sMbMDI ijvyˆ dI lMbI ivAuˆqbMdI qydUr-aMdyÈI mMg krdI sI, Aus dI axhoˆd rhI hY.sB zMg-tpfAU nIqIafˆ hn. ipCly cflI sfl qoˆpMjfb inrMqr KVoq ivc hI nhIˆ, sgoˆ ipCl-pYrIˆrsfql vwl jf irhf hY.

pMjfbI afpxy ivrsy dy siBafcfrk

muwl-ivDfn qoˆ tuwt rhy hn. ajoky nOjvfnfˆ ivwcoˆ bhuiqafˆ dI idwK jfˆ sUrq hI pMjfbIafˆ vflInhIˆ hY. ienHfˆ dI soc jfˆ sIrq hIroieËm/gYˆgstrI vrqfry aqy Clfvy qoˆ pRBfivq ho rhIhY. ipCly idnIˆ iek ivafh pfrtI ivc jfx dfmOkf imilaf. ivafh-pfrtI vfly muMzy vwloˆ afpxy

irÈqydfrfˆ aqydosqfˆ-imwqrfˆ nUMnfl hiQafrilafAux leIikhf igaf sI.ies nOjvfn dIpYlI iqMn ikwly sI.hor ruËgfr vIkoeI nhIˆ hY. Ausdy sfry nOjvfnd o s q - i m w q r ,irÈqydfr nwcx-gfAux ivc lwgyhoey sn. nÈy dy

lor ivc irÈqydfr Ìfier kr rhy sn. ivafhvflf muMzf mfmy dI bMdUk qoˆ afpxI nvIˆ ivafhIpqnI qoˆ Pfier krvf irhf sI. nv-ivafhuqf nUMaijhf kridafˆ hoieaf KuÈI mihsUs ho rhI sI.vyK ky hYrfnI vI huMdI hY qy icMqf vI. ikwDr qurirhf hY sfzf ajokf nOjvfn. aijhI mfhrkybfËInOjvfnfˆ dI jIvn-jfˆc ikAuˆ bx rhI hY? ies dyivÈyÈ kfrx ho skdy hn. aijhy bhuqy Gr-

pirvfr afm shUlqfˆ qoˆ swKxy hn. pr iehivafh-pfrtIafˆ dy mOky hiQafrfˆ dI PokIPfieirMg nfl BrpUr hn. amIr hox dy vkqI idKfvy aqy hIroieËm ny keI burfeIafˆ nUM jnmidwqf hY. sfzy bfËfr ivc PYl rhy ÈfipMg mfl qykfrporyt sYktr df afpxf luBfAuxf pwK hY. ieskrky cfr-cuÌyry ckf-cOˆD dI BgdV mcI nËrafAuˆdI hY. iewQy kuJ hwQ pwly nf pYx krky iewkorfh iewQoˆ Bwjx df rih igaf hY. ies krkyafeIlYwt sYˆtrfˆ, aMbYsIafˆ aqy eyarportfˆ ivcBIV dI mfro-mfr nËr afAuˆdI hY. swqr sflpihlfˆ ijnHfˆ ivdyÈI hfkmfˆ nUM iewQoˆ kwZx leI kdIGol kIqf sI, hux asIˆ AunHfˆ hfkmfˆ dy dyÈfˆ ivwcpnfh lYx leI pnfhgIr ho jfx df moV kwt rhyhfˆ. ieh moVf isrÌ ruËgfr lwBx nfl hI sMbMiDqnhIˆ hY, ies nfl pMjfb dy ivwqI-sRoqfˆ df Gfx hoxlwgf hY. ies ivdyÈ jfx dy EhV-pohV (Auprfly)leI krËy cuwky jf rhy hn, ËmInfˆ gihxy pY rhIafˆhn aqy ivkfAU ho rhIafˆ hn. aijhI KrIddfrIdf hux gfhk vI Gt igaf hY, ikAuîk KyqI Gftydf sOdf ho ky rih geI hY. ies smwisaf qoˆ awgykeI smwisafvfˆ df afl-jMjfl bx igaf hY, ijsivc pMjfb qy pMjfbI burI qrHfˆ Ps gey hn. dUsrImfr ruËgfr sMbMDI hornfˆ sRoqfˆ dI QuVoˆ dI hY. iesqrHfˆ pMjfb ruËgfr dIafˆ sMBfvnfvfˆ dy pwK qoˆ bMdhnHyrI glI vfˆg nËr afAuˆdf hY. ies nUM hwl krnsbMDI dUr-aMdyÈI nfl isr joV ky bYTx dI vwzIloV hY.

byruËgfr bMjr pMjfb df kI hwl hovy

pMjfb dIafˆ pihlIafˆ vMzfˆ dy sMkt sMprdfiekiksm dy sn. hux df sMkt sMprdfiekqf qoˆ

pfr hY. ieh iksy Drm jfˆ jfq qwk sIimq nhIˆhY. smuwcf nOjvfn rul irhf hY. nOkrIafˆ aqy

ruËgfr dI sMBfvnf muwk-suwk geI hY. KyqI,vpfr qy snaq zfvfˆ-zol hY. pMjfb ivc hryk

nUM afpxf BivwK zrfAux lwgf hY. keIafˆ dIicMqfˆ iewQoˆ dy Kqm ho rhy kudrqI sRoqfˆ sMbMDI hY.

pMjfb sMbMDI ijvyˆ dI lMbI ivAuˆqbMdI qy dUr-aMdyÈI mMg krdI sI, Aus dI axhoˆd rhI

hY. sB zMg-tpfAU nIqIafˆ hn.


kosovo dI rfjDfnI ipRstInf ƒ aksr XUrpI dyÈFdIaF sfrIaF rfjDfnIaF ivc sB qoN bdsUrqikhf jFdf hY. ieh insicq qOr qy iek aijhIjgHf hY, ijwQoN dI Xfqrf dy bfry bhuq Gwt loksocdy hn. ies jgHf qy 1990 ivc drdnfk XuwDhoieaf ijs ivc 750,000 lokF ƒ AujfVy df sfhmxf krnf ipaf sI. keI sflF qwk kosovo dyalbfnIafeI bhumq ivc sQfnk srb lokF nfllohf lY rwiKaf sI jo afbfdI df kyvl 10 PIsdIsn pr kosovo ƒ afpxI sMsikRqI df ihwsf mMndysn. kosovo vfsIaF ny PrvrI 2008 ivc srbIafqoN afpxI afËfdI df aYlfn kIqf sI. kimAUinstÈfsn kfl dI Ausy ÈYlI dIaF iemfrqF aqy DUVBrIaF sVkF qoN lMGx dy bfad ieh lwgBwgspÈt ho igaf sI ik ipRstInf df nF Krfb ikAuN

hY. lolnI plYnyt ny iesƒ dyKxXog sQfnF dI sUcIivc kfPI hyTly pwDr qy idKfieaf igaf sI jdikdf bostn glob ny iesnuM XUrp dy sB qoN bdsUrqÈihr aqy rfjDfnI df iKqfb idwqf igaf sI.

jykr ieh dyiKaf jfvy ik ieh Èihrhfl hI ivc rfjnIiqk AuQl-puQl aqy KUnI sMGrÈF dy dOr ivcoN lMiGaf hY aqy pYirs aqy romnfl iesdI qulnf Auicq nhIN hovygI. ipClI ieksdI ivc hI kosovo `qy aftomn sfmrfj qoN ielfvfsrbjIaf, XUgoslfvIaf, ietlI aqy iPr srbIafny Èfsn kIqf sI. awj ies Èihr ivc XUrp dIaFsB qoN purfxIaF msijdF hn pr ipRstInf ivcmOjUd aftomn sfmrfj kflI ÈYlI df sQfn XUgoslfvIafeI Ëmfny ivc bxIaF kimAUinstiemfrqF ny lY ilaf hY.

14vIN sdI ivc kosovo `qy aftomfn sfmrfj df kbËf hox qoN pihlF albfnIaf dIiËafdfqr afbfdI iesfeI sI. qurkI sfmrfj dyaDIn iËafdfqr albfnIan lokF ny iesfeIaF`qy lwgx vfly tYks qoN bcx dy leI ieslfmkbUl kr ilaf. sQfnk ivakqI byikm JyimlImuqfbk awj kosovo ivc isrP 3 PIsdI kYQoilkhn. JyimlI muqfbk kYQyzRl dy inrmfx ivcmuslmfnF aqy iesfeI dovF ny dfn kIqf hY. prkosovo dI ÈFqI aqy afËfdI df rfh AuhnF ƒ KuÈhflI vwl nhIN lY igaf. awj sMXukq rfÈtrdy 193 mYNbrF ivcoN isrP 114 dyÈF ny hI kosovo ƒiek mulk dy rUp ivc mfnqf idwqI hY. iewQoN dIarQ ivvsQf pwCmI XUrp ivc kMm krn vflyalbfnIan invfsIaF duafrf ByjI jfx vflI rfÈI

`qy cldI hY. aijhf nf hox qy arQ ivvsQf ZihjfvygI. kosovo sYNtrl bYNk dy muqfbk 2015 ivcdyÈ qoN bfhr kMm krn vfly kosov dy nfirkF ny75 kroV 20 lwK XUro dI rfÈI kosovo ByjI sI. pr2018 dy afrMB ivc kosovo ivc byruËgfrI dI drlwgBwg 27 PIsdI sI aqy 15 qoN 64 sfl dI Aumrdy kosovo vfsIaF dy kMmkfj ivc ihwsydfrI kyvl39 PIsdI sI.

kosovo vfsI amrIkf dI agvfeI ivc1999 ivc nfto duafrf kIqI geI Aus bMbfrI ƒvI Xfd krdy hn, ijs nfl AuhnF ƒ srbIaf dykMtrol qoN mukqI imlI sI aqy dovyN hI pwKF dy awiqafcfrF `qy rok lwgI sI. JmylI kihMdy hn iksfƒ amrIkf nfl ipafr hY, asIN ibl kilMtn ƒvI ipafr krdy hF. amrIkI sfzy hIro hn.

kI ieh XUrp ivc sB qoN bdsUrq rfjDfnI hY?

Emfn dI phfVI ctfnF ivc ipCly pMj sO sflF qoNiËafdf smyN qoN iek dUr-durfzy vwsI jnjfqIdunIaF qoN dUr ho ky jIvn guËfr rhI hY. msktdy blUaf qtF qoN 195 iklomItr dwKxI-pwCm dyEmfn df mYdfnI ielfkf cUnf pwQrF dy iek AuWcyphfVF ivc qbdIl ho jFdf hY. 2980 mItr AuWcfieh phfV jbfl-al-aKdfr jF hry phfV/ gRInmfAUNtyn dy rUp ivc vI jfixaf jFdf hY. GumfadfrGftIaF aqy zUMGy KwizaF nfl BrpUr ieh dyÈ dfiek dUr vwsdf konf hY. sVk Kqm huMdy hI awgyvDx df qrIkf jF qFpYdl jF KwcrF nfl jFiPr afl tryn vhIklnfl huMdf hY. 20 iklomItr df tyZf-myZfpr KVHIaF ZlfxF vflfrsqf cVHn qoN bfadiek Kwzy dy Aus pfrphfVI dy iknfry `qylwgBwg hvf ivcltikaf hoieaf GrFdf iek Cotf ijhf gruwpidKfeI idMdf hY.

iehI al sogfrf hY. iek aijhf dUrdurfzy df ipMz jo phfVIaF ƒ kwt ky bxfieafigaf hY aqy ijwQy lok ipCly 500 sflF qoN iËafdfsmyN qoN rih rhy hn. hflFik gRIn mfAuNtyn ƒ Emfndy iek adBuq mfhOl df drjf idwqf jFdf hY prkuJ hI XfqrI al sogfrf phuMc pfAuNdy hn. sfl2005 qwk ies phfVI ÈRyxI ivc ivdyÈIaF dfpRvyÈ vrijq sI ikAuNik Emfn srkfr dI iesKyqr ivc iek sYink tukVI sI.

awjklH ies Coty ijhy ipMz ivc afAux-jfx dy leI quhfƒ afpxf vhIkl iek pQrIlymfrg dy aMq ivc Cwzxf huMdf hY aqy iPr Kwzy dyhyTF qoN Aupr AuWTdI hoeI ctfnI pOVIaF dI 20imMt dI cVHfeI krnI pYNdI hY. ies Kyqr ivc iesiksm dy keI ipMz hn pr al sogfrf hI aijhfhY jo hux vI vwisaf hoieaf hY. muwK phfVI Èihrsyh kqfnf qoN lwgBwg 40 iklomItr dI dUrI `qyvwisaf al sogfrf ies Kyqr df sB qoN iekwlfipMz hY aqy pUry Emfn ivc sB qoN dUr vwsy hoeypRdyÈF ivcoN iek hY.

14 sfl pihlF qwk al sogfrf ivcibjlI jF Pon nhIN huMdy sn aqy iesdI sB qoN nyVydI sVk 15 iklomItr dUr sI. rvfieqI qOr qysmfn dI afvfjfeI pfs dy inËvf aqy ibrkq al

mUË ÈihrF qoN KwcrF duafrf kIqI jFdI sI pr2005 ivc kuJ jugfVU ipMz vfilaF ny pQrIlIsVk qwk Kwz dy Aupr do gzfrIaF lgf ky GftIqoN sVk qwk dI kybl svfrI iqafr kr leI, ijsnfl smfn Zoieaf jf sky. sQfnk vfsIaF ƒaijhf vkq Xfd nhIN afAuNdf, jdoN al sogfrfivc 45 qoN iËafdf kI afbfdI rhI hovy. skUl nfhox dy kfrn purfxIaF pIVHIaF ny Gr `qy hIilKxf-pVHnf iswiKaf. pr 1970 dy dhfky qoN bwcy14 iklomItr dUr siQq Èihr sYk dy skUl ivc

jfx lwgy. AuQy jfx dy leI AuhnF ƒ ipMz dIaF qMgpOVIaF qoN Auqr ky phfV dy dUjy pfsy qwk pYdljfxf huMdf sI, ijwQoN iek kfr AuhnF ny skUl qwkCwzxI sI. al sogfrf ivc afpxf pUrf jIvnguËfrn vfly ividafrQI muhMmd nfisr alÈrIkIkihMdy hn ik asIN iewQy rihMdy hF aqy sfƒ iesjgHf nfl lgfa hY. lok vwK huMdy hn pr AuhnF ƒmfqr BUmI nfl hmyÈf ipafr huMdf hY.awj ies phfVI bsyry ivc alÈrIkI jnjfqI dypMj pirvfr rihMdy hn. ieh pUrf gruwp jfrzn qoN1000 sfl pihlF iewQy afieaf aqy smuwcy Emfnivc vws igaf. iewQy jMmy aqy ply-vDy slymalÈrIkI dwsdy hn ik al sogfrf ivc ies vkqkyvl 25 ipMz vfly hn, ipMz Cotf hY, ies krkrihx vfly Gwt hn. slym aqy dUjy vfiÈMidaF dymuqfbk ieh sfry ipMz vfly al sogfrf ivc 500sfl qoN iËafdf smyN qoN pihlF afey afpxy iekpUrvj dI dyx hY. ieMnIaF pIVHIaF dy bfad vIal ÈrIkI iPrky ny pRfcIn pRxflI nfl Gr bx-fAux dI klf brkrfr rwK hY, ijs ivc jF qFctfn aqy cIkxI imwtI iesqymfl huMdI sI jF iPrctfn ƒ kwt ky hI bsyry bxfey jFdy sn.

slym dwsdf hY ik sfzy pUrvjF ny iewQyaf ky bfhr qoN aMdr vwl dIvfrF bxfeIaF aqy

phfVF ivc vI hI rhy. aMdr qoN sfzy Gr guPfvFvFg hn. jykr dIvfrF nf hox qF quhfƒ phfV ivciek guPf hI idwsygI.

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CALL A PROFESSIONAL AND GET THE BESTPOSSIBLE PRICES AND HIGHEST PROFITSI am a top rated Business and Commercial Real Estate broker with vast experience in Sales.

For the best possible price and highest profit, call a Business Professional.

As the President of Mission Peak Brokers, Inc. and also aCommercial Real Estate Broker, I offer you guidance that isbased on extensive experience in Sales. Acquisition and Financingof Commercial Real Estate and the purchase of businesses.

Mission Peak Brokers, Inc. is a leading Business Brokerage firmbased in the San Francisco Bay Area providing t he services required for the sale and acquisition of main street retail businessopportunities and commercial real estate as well as an all-inclu-sive assistance with the business and commercial loan process.

We are here to secure your objectives through a standard of aggressive diligence, measurable integrity and the highest standard of excellence knowing our client's satisfactions isour ultimate goal.

Harpreet "Harry" Sidhu, CBBBroker/president

[email protected]

BRE Lic #1433114Broker Lic # 01792260

CALL TODAY(510) 366-6130

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Acquisition and Financingof Commercial Real Estate.

qyrHvF sfl PARDES TIMES 13th year in PublicationMar 27, 2019 · UPPAL DENTAL CARE 1191 W Tennyson Rd. # 4, Hayward. (CA) 94544 510-786-1780 1750 CLEAR LAKE AVE Milpitas, CA 95035

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