QUARTERLY CLOSED-END FUND & BDC REVIEW AND OUTLOOK John Cole Scott, CFS Chief Investment Officer Closed-End Fund Advisors, Inc. 4th Quarter 2017 Review & 1st Quarter 2018 Outlook Intermediate/Advanced CEF Skill Level January 18, 2018 Closed-End Fund Advisors is a Registered Investment Advisory Firm Specializing in Closed-End Fund & BDC Research, Trading and Management Founded in 1989.
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QUARTERLY CLOSED-END FUND & BDC REVIEW …QUARTERLY CLOSED-END FUND & BDC REVIEW AND OUTLOOK John Cole Scott, CFS Chief Investment Officer Closed-End Fund Advisors, Inc. 4th Quarter
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QUARTERLY CLOSED-END FUND& BDC REVIEW AND OUTLOOK
John Cole Scott, CFS
Chief Investment OfficerClosed-End Fund Advisors, Inc.
4th Quarter 2017 Review & 1st Quarter 2018 Outlook
Intermediate/Advanced CEF Skill Level
January 18, 2018
Closed-End Fund Advisors is a Registered Investment Advisory Firm Specializing in Closed-End Fund & BDC Research, Trading and Management Founded in 1989.
What Is CEF Advisors?• Investment Management, Research & Data• Independent, Fee Only & Family Owned • “Scott Letter: Closed-End Fund Report”• Discretionary Portfolio Management (SMA),
Unit Investment Trust (UIT) & Model Portfolios • CEF & BDC News/SEC Alert & “CEFA’s Closed-End
Fund Universe” Report (w/ BDCs). • Consulting with Institutional Investors and CEF Fund Sponsors • CEFData.com: CEF/BDC Web Modules Daily Data: Est $1K- $4K
per quarter based on classification (Indv, RIA or FA / Fund Sponsor)
Specializing in CEF/BDC Research, Trading & Portfolio Management
What is a Closed-End Fund (CEF) / Business Development Company (BDC) ?
www.CEFadvisors.com 3
o 1940 Act Investment Company with Fixed-Capital, Active Management, and Daily Liquidity
o CEFs have traded on The NYSE since 1893o Tax-advantaged and earnings are passed through to
investors in the form of dividends and distributions (similar to REITs and MLPs)
o CEFs can have debt and preferred shares as leverages o BDCs Limited to 200% asset coverage (total assets /
total debt) or “one turn” of leverage, excluding SBIC facilities (BDCs). Higher fee structure w/ carry
o The closed-end structure is not an asset class but an investment vehicle “wrapper”
o BDCs were created by Congress in 1980 to provide an opportunity for individual non-accredited investors to participate in private investments
o BDCs are closed-end funds that provide small, growing companies access to capitalo BDCs are Domestically focused. Required to offer companies ‘managerial assistance’
BDC Debt - Average Discount / PremiumDecember 31, 2007 - December 31, 2017
12
1. First Lien Loans: 53%2. Second Lien Loans: 19%3. Unsecured Loans: 10%4. Equity/Other: 18%
www.CEFadvisors.com
Types of Loans Held By BDCs
Avg Portfolio Turnover: 40.2% Avg Variable Loans: 76% / Fixed: 24% Libor Floors: 41% at 1% Avg Level Avg Loan Size: $9.9M 72% of Loans Under $25MM Average Maturity 4.1 with a range of 2 Years to 6 years Avg No of Loans: 132 from 105 Companies
Source: Data as of December 29, 2017 from CEFData.com
Note: 580 closed-end funds; data as of 12/31/17, Source: CEFData.com
www.CEFadvisors.com 31
CEF/BDC Yield Comparison
Data as of 12/29/2017.MLP Index: Alerian MLP Index; REIT Index: Wilshire US REIT Index; Corporate Debt Index: S&P 500 Bond IndexUS High Yield Indices : BofA Merrill Lynch US High Yield (BB Rated, B Rated, CCC and Lower Rated )
10.0% 9.9%
8.9%
8.1%
7.2% 7.2% 7.2%6.7% 6.5%
5.8%
5.2%4.7%
7.6%
3.7%3.3%
4.3%
5.8%
10.6%
7.5%
6.3%6.6%
7.6%
5.5% 5.5% 5.5%5.9%
4.6% 4.9%4.5% 4.5%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
32
13.6%
35.2%
22.2%
16.7%
9.0%3.3%
Yield Under 4%Yield 4%-6%Yield 6%-8%Yield 8% -10%Yield 10% -12%Yield Over 12%
Note: 580 CEFs; data as of 12/31/2017 , cefdata.com
Q2-12
Q3-12
Q4-12
Q1-13
Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
Q2-14
Q3-14
Q4-14
Q1-15
Q2-15
Q3-15
Q4-15
Q1-16
Q2-16
Q3-16
Q4-16
Q1-17
Q2-17
Q3-17
-5 %
0 %
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
25 %
30 %
Nat Muni Bond - Relative UNIIMay 11, 2012 - December 29, 2017
Nat Muni Bond Av Nat Muni Bond
Relative UNII for Traditional CEF Municipal Bond Funds
www.CEFadvisors.com 33Source: CEFData.com
Return of Capital (90 Day) For CEFs
www.CEFadvisors.com 34
Source: CEFData.com
Q2-12
Q3-12
Q4-12
Q1-13
Q2-13
Q3-13
Q4-13
Q1-14
Q2-14
Q3-14
Q4-14
Q1-15
Q2-15
Q3-15
Q4-15
Q1-16
Q2-16
Q3-16
Q4-16
Q1-17
Q2-17
Q3-17
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
Main Peer Groups - Historical ROCMay 11, 2012 - December 29, 2017
US Equity Non US Equity Special Equity Taxable Bond
Nat Muni Bond State Muni Bond BDC Debt Focused BDC Equity Focused
Destructive Return of Capital (1YR DRoC)(Traditional)
www.CEFadvisors.com 35
Source: CEFA’s Closed-End Fund Universe 6/30/2015 (www.cefuniverse.com)
Fund Grouping # Funds with Destructive
RoC
% Funds with Destructive
RoC
Average Destructive
RoC %
1Yr NAV TR vs NAV
Yield
3Yr NAV TR vs NAV
Yield
US Equity Funds 0 0% N/A 195% 0%Non-US Equity Funds
Under 5% Increase 35 (69%) +1.39% 108 (63%) +1.66%
Over 5% Increase 16 (31%) +24.73% 64 (37%) +12.56%
Under 5% Decrease 53 (42%) -2.16% 177 (44%) -2.32%
Over 5% Decrease 73 (58%) -15.14% 221 (56%) -13.68%
5% of announcements “Big Cuts”
4Q 2017 Closed-End FundDividend Increases vs. Decreases
www.CEFadvisors.com 39
Source: Fund Press Releases
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Major CEF Groups: Number of dividend decreases / increasesLast Quarter & Previous 1 Year Rolling
Last Q Decreases Previous 1 Yr Rolling Decreases Last Q Increases Previous 1 Yr Rolling Increases
CEF Recent Dividend Changes(Policies NOT Promises)
www.CEFadvisors.com 40
Source: CEFAData.com, as of Dec 29, 2017
3 Year Dividend Growth• 301 Funds (57%) had negative 3 year growth averaging -20.1%• 79 Funds (15%) had positive 3 year growth averaging +19.4%
2 Year Lookback -- 361 Funds changed their dividend policy in the past 2 years (68% of funds)• 282 Cut (79%) an average of -12% while 76 (21%) increased an average of +11 %
• 183 of these funds have “level” or “managed distributions”• 145 of those were cut an average -12%• 38 were increased an average of +8%
1 Year Lookback • 99 increase vs. 240 decreases. 50 Funds had BOTH increases and decreases in the
State Muni Bond Funds 53.58% 42.53% 11.05%Ave Bond CEF 58.11% 48.81% 9.30%Average CEF 62.29% 59.42% 2.87%
Data as of December 29, 2017
CEF / BDC Index Performance
www.CEFadvisors.com 51Source: CEFAData.com
Index 4Q 2017NAV
4Q 2017Mkt Pr
1 Year NAV
1 YearMkt Pr
5 YearNAV
5 Year Mkt Pr
12 Major Sectors Index 2.54% 1.10% 11.53% 13.94% 7.33% 7.50%High Income Index 2.01% -0.82% 11.49% 14.55% 6.29% 6.37%
Tax-Sensitive Income Index 2.22% 1.14% 6.75% 10.40% 4.74% 4.76%60/40 Balanced Index 3.02% 1.92% 15.91% 19.82% 8.53% 8.98%
Global Equity Index 3.57% 2.72% 21.81% 27.87% 9.38% 10.62%Equity Income Index 2.89% 2.12% 15.23% 21.76% 7.74% 8.78%
Taxable Bond and BDC 1.49% -0.21% 10.65% 11.02% 5.74% 5.13%National Municipal Bond 1.35% -0.42% 8.41% 7.83% 5.01% 4.19%
Preferred Equity Index 1.30% 0.93% 14.19% 15.93% 9.29% 9.61%Convertible Bond Index 1.65% 1.35% 12.57% 20.85% 7.21% 8.69%High Yield Bond Index 0.46% -1.25% 8.50% 8.42% 6.42% 5.11%
Sr. Loan Index 1.00% -1.07% 4.82% 1.49% 5.21% 3.79%MLP Index 1.17% 0.01% -5.77% -1.18% -1.33% -2.52%
REIT / Real Asset Index 2.58% 2.14% 12.42% 19.19% 9.37% 9.95%Debt-BDCs Index 2.40% -4.04% 8.83% 1.20% 8.82% 5.30%
Data as of December 30, 2017, Annualized over 1 year
www.CEFadvisors.com 52
CEF Institutional Holdings(4Q 17)
Source: CEFData.com
InstitutionalHoldings Trends
Increase: 159 fundsDecrease: 352 funds
Q1-
13
Q2-
13
Q3-
13
Q4-
13
Q1-
14
Q2-
14
Q3-
14
Q4-
14
Q1-
15
Q2-
15
Q3-
15
Q4-
15
Q1-
16
Q2-
16
Q3-
16
Q4-
16
Q1-
17
Q2-
17
Q3-
17
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
45.00
Main Peer Groups - % Shares Owned by InstitutionsJanuary 18, 2013 - December 29, 2017
All Trad CEFs All Equity All Bond US Equity Non US Equity
Special Equity Taxable Bond Nat Muni Bond State Muni Bond All BDC CEFs
www.CEFadvisors.com 53
BDC Institutional OwnershipLa
rges
t Ins
titut
iona
l Hol
der (
%)
Note: Data as of 12/29/2017 , cefdata.com
BDC Shares Owned by Institutions (%)Approved Below NAV Offering (4Q)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
CEF/BDC Activist / Institutional Investors
www.CEFadvisors.com 54
Source: CEFAData.com
Activist: 1. Ancora Advisors2. Bull Dog Investors3. Special Opportunities Fund
(SPE -- Bulldog)4. City of London5. Ironsides Partners6. Karpus Investment Management7. Western Investment8. Elliott Associates (BDCs)9. Wynnefield Capital (BDCs)
Followers:1. Punch & Associates Investment
Management2. Relative Value Partners3. 1607 Capital Partners LLC4. Rivernorth Capital Management5. Saba Capital Management6. SIT Investment Associates7. DG Capital Management (BDCs)8. Sims Capital Management (BDCs)
Total Assets at work 12/31/17 - $3.6 Billion Activist // $21.9 Billion Followers & Activist
Closed-End Fund Corporate Actions / Activist Update
CEFDATA.COM – Data Updates Daily and Live with Analysis Updates Free Public CEF/BDC Profiles & 33 CEF/BDC Indexes Watchlists, Models, Portfolio, Screener, PR/News ad SEC Filings Database,
Correlation Engine and Reporting Show how portfolio/model changes with swaps or allocation changes View and Summary Reports
Fund Sponsor Modules Compare a Fund to Dynamic Peer Groups and Selected Peers
Expecting to add 1-2 modules per month: List on www.CEFdata.com
30 Day Free Trial and free CEFU/DA while in development with guaranteed renewals at 25% off through January 30, 2019 for Q Webinar Attendees (Promo code CEFD2018) that sign up by February 15, 2018.
Pricing per Quarter is $1K (Individual) $2K (Small RIA/FA) $3K Large RIA/Hedge Fund, $4K Fund Sponsor/Product Sponsor. We always offer prorated refunds and include 30 minutes per quarter free consulting time with John Cole Scott for paid subscribers.
Disclosure: See full portfolio disclosures at the end of this presentation
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Speaker’s Biography
John Cole Scott, CFSEXPERIENCECIO of Registered Investment Advisor Focused Exclusively on CEFs & BDCs since 2001
EDUCATIONCollege of William & MaryBachelor of Science in Psychology 2000
John Cole Scott, CFSChief Investment Officer of Closed-End Fund Advisors
Mr. Scott has worked at Closed-End Fund Advisors since 2001. He holds theFINRA 66 License and the Certified Fund Specialist designation (CFS). He is agraduate of The College of William and Mary and has been quoted andinterviewed widely in the financial press and presented at conferences and forinvestment groups on more than 50 occasions.
In 2008 John founded CEFA's Closed-End Fund Universe, a data servicecovering all US listed closed-end funds and BDCs. Currently supported by aninternal 9 member analyst team with a data manager/ programmer coveringthe 575+ ticker universe of CEFs/BDCs. They regularly do consulting andprojects for CEF/BDC Sponsors, Hedge Funds and Institutional Investors.
Portfolio Consultant with over a quarter billion deposits into a fund focused onBDCs with a fund sponsor partner. He developed 33 CEF/BDC based indexes; 9diversified portfolio objective, 9 Equity and 15 Bond sector. John is a pastboard member of The Richmond Association for Business Economics (RABE),and serves as Assistant Treasurer and on the Investment Committee for TheNew York State Society of The Cincinnati. Board member and Finance &Investment Committees for The William & Mary National Alumni Board.
www.CEFadvisors.com
Important: The information in this presentation is not for general circulation and should not be considered an offer, or solicitation, to deal in any of the mentioned funds. The information is provided on a general basis for information purposes only, and is not to be relied on as advice, as it does not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific investor.
Any research or analysis used to derive, or in relation to, the information herein has been procured by Closed-End Fund Advisors (“CEFA”) for its own use, and may have been acted on for its own purpose. The information herein, including any opinions or forecasts have been obtained from or is based on sources believed by CEFA to be reliable, but CEFA does not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the same, and expressly disclaims liability for any errors or omissions. As such, any person acting upon or in reliance of these materials does so entirely at his or her own risk. Any projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or performance of countries, markets or companies are not necessarily indicative of, and may differ from, actual events or results. No warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted by CEFA or its affiliates, for any loss, arising directly or indirectly, as a result of any action or omission made in reliance of any information, opinion or projection made in this presentation.
The information herein shall not be disclosed, used or disseminated, in whole or part, and shall not be reproduced, copied or made available to others without CEFA expressed written permission. CEFA reserves the right to make changes and corrections to the information, including any opinions or forecasts expressed herein at any time, without notice. Data comes from our CEF Universe service dated December 31, 2017 unless otherwise noted.
www.CEFadvisors.com 72
Closed-End Fund Advisors, Inc
7204 Glen Forest Drive, Suite #105Richmond, Virginia 23226 U.S.A(800) 356-3508 / (804) 288-2482