Quarter 3: The Middle Ages and Renaissance Topic ...

Quarter 3: The Middle Ages and Renaissance Topic: Evolution of European Society in the Middle Ages

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Medieval Society Daily Life Through History: Snorri Sturlson: "Halfdan the Black" (ca. 1241) Song of Roland: Military Culture and Chivalry Rectitudines Singularum Personarum: Medieval Social Class Charter for a Medieval Butcher's Guild Divine Right of Kings World History:

Daily Life Through History: Medieval Europe: Overview Chivalry Law in Europe: Medieval World World Geography: Manorialism Feudalism Middle Ages World History: Ancient and Medieval: Medieval Aristocrats

Daily Life Through History: Guild Seat (14th century) Medieval Marriage Contract World History: Ancient and Medieval: Medieval farming: stacking sheaves of grain Medieval Manor Cannon (14th century) German crossbow Siege Tower with

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Was feudalism the same in Europe as it was in Asia? How do the tales of Arthurian knights reflect medieval ideas about chivalry?

World History: Ancient and Medieval: More Than Just Feudalism: Social Structure in Medieval Europe (Research List) Show or Tell What You Know about the Middle Ages (Lesson Plan) Medieval Trade Fairs and Guilds (Research List)

Ancient and Medieval: Vassal's Contract from Seventh-Century France Charter of Homage and Fealty by Viscount to Abbot (1110) Acknowledgment of King's Authority over Vassal's Marriage (1221) Galbert de Bruges: On Enfeoffment Walter of Henley: On How to Run a Manorial Estate Domesday Book Geoffrey of Monmouth: Tournament at King Arthur's Court (ca. 1139)

Medieval Peasants Serf Record-Keeping in Medieval Europe Feudalism and the Three Orders (Overview) Knights Medieval Armor Medieval Weapons Sieges in Medieval Europe Chivalry Tournament Medieval Castles Medieval Trade Fairs and Guilds (Overview) Banking in Medieval Europe

Battering Ram Halberds Medieval Arms and Armor [1:02] Quintain Medieval Trade Fairs and Guilds (Visual)

Paris, Matthew: Grant of a New Fair at Westminster (1248)

Catholic Church Daily Life Through History: Church Law Papal Bull Unum Sanctum (on Church and State) Papal Power: The Donation of Constantine A Monastic Fish Farm World History: Ancient and Medieval: Gregory of Tours: The Conversion of Clovis (ca. 594 CE) Bede: The Synod of Whitby (ca. 663 or 664 CE)

Daily Life Through History: Scholasticism: Medieval World Education in the Medieval World Monasticism in Europe: Medieval World Illuminated Manuscripts in Europe: Medieval World Book Making in Europe: Medieval World Libraries in Europe: Medieval World Religious Beliefs in Europe: Medieval

Daily Life Through History: Carthusian Monastery Communion of Newly Ordained Priests (14th Century) Pope Gregory VII Pope Innocent III Pope Urban II World History: Ancient and Medieval: Illuminated text from a book of hours (1524) Page from the Bedford book of

Daily Life Through History: How did the Catholic Church shape daily life in the medieval world? What lasting influences did medieval cathedral schools and monasteries have on higher education in the West?

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Medieval Europe Before Luther: Early Reforms of the Catholic Church (Research List)

Manifesto of the Cardinals who Elected Clement VII (1378) Council of Constance: Reforms Demanded at End of Great Schism (1417) Oath of the Cardinals to Reform the Church (1409) Gelasius I: On the Pope’s Authority on All Religious Questions (ca. 494)

World World History: Ancient and Medieval: Medieval Books Great Schism Catholicism Canon Law

hours Saint John on Patmos, from a book of hours (1524) Wolf and sheep from a Medieval bestiary Page from Venerable Bede's Historia Christianity in Europe, 476–1050 CE

Byzantine Church

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Procopius: On the Nika Revolt (Sixth Century CE) John of Damascus: Discourses on Sacred Images (ca. 730)

Daily Life Through History: Monastic Life in the Byzantine Empire: Medieval World World History: Ancient and Medieval: Iconoclastic

World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Byzantine Empire and Russia, 300–1500 CE Byzantine ruins in Amman (Jordan) Angeloktisti

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Byzantine Christendom and Islam: Tension and Conflict (Research List) World Geography:

Controversy Eastern Orthodox Church Schism of 1054 Filioque Controversy Byzantine Churches

Byzantine Church Leo IX's forces depart Rome

Christians in the Middle East (Research List)

Charlegmagne and Rise of the Franks

Daily Life Through History: Capitulary of Charlemagne (802) World History: Ancient and Medieval: Einhard: Life of Charlemagne (ca. 825 CE) Inventory Account of One of Charlemagne's Estates Song of Roland:

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance (Overview) Education in the Carolingian Empire Carolingian Dynasty Carolingian Renaissance Charlemagne's Wars

Daily Life Through History: Charlemagne Crowned as Emporer Charlemagne and the Carolingian Renaissance (Visual) Empire of Charlemagne, 768-814 Charlemagne with Wife Interior of Charlemagne's

World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Carolingian Renaissance (Research List)

Charlemagne (ca. 1050)

Palatine Chapel

Invasions in Europe

Daily Life Through History: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: British Celts Under Siege (617 CE) Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Viking Attacks (ca. 793) World History: Ancient and Medieval: Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: The Norman Conquest (1066)

Daily Life Through History: Viking Age: Overview Language and Literature in Medieval Europe World History: Ancient and Medieval: Magyars Battle of Lechfeld Vikings Norse Voyages Viking Ships Anglo-Saxons Battle of Hastings Norman Conquest

Daily Life Through History: Anglo-Saxon Brooch World History: Ancient and Medieval: Ninth-Century-A.D. Invasions of Europe Norse Ruins Vikings [:59] Battle of Hastings

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Vikings: More Than Just Raiders (Research List) The Rise of Kievan Rus (Research List)

William the Conqueror Rus

Rise of Nation-States

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Assize of Clarendon (1166) Constitutions of Clarendon (1164) Statute of Mortmain (1279) Thomas Becket: Quote on the Limits of the King's Power Over Church Affairs Innocent III: Quote on the Authority of Popes and Kings Compact Between Spain and Portugal (1495) Magna Carta (1215)

World History: Ancient and Medieval: William the Conqueror Norman Conquest European Monarchies Expand Their Power (Overview) Siege of Granada Reconquest of Spain Ferdinand V Isabella I Saxon Raids England The Hundred Years'

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Battle of Hastings Battle of Hastings, 1066 Monarchs of England Monarchs of France Reconquest of Spain [1:11] Reconquest of Spain Magna Carta The Hundred Years' War (Visual) Hundred Years' War [1:16]

World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Hundred Years War (Lesson Plan) Key Battles of the Ancient and Medieval Eras (Research List)

Treaty of Bretigny (1360) Treaty of Troyes (1420) Froissart, Jean: on the Battle of Crécy (1377) Froissart, Jean: on the capture of John II at Poitiers (1377) Froissart, Jean: on the siege of Calais (1377) Chronicle of Novgorod: Novgorod under attack (11th century) Chronicle of Novgorod: rise of Yaroslav the Wise (11th century) Chronicle of Novgorod: invasions and an alliance (12th century)

War (Overview) Joan of Arc Diplomacy During the Hundred Years' War Hugh Capet France Ivan III

France, 987–1328 CE Joan of Arc Ivan III

Chronicle of Novgorod: disruptions in Kiev and Novgorod (12th century)

Crusades World History: Ancient and Medieval: d'Aguiliers, Raymond: Account of the Fall of Jerusalem, 1099 Urban II: Call to Crusade (1095) Geoffrey of Villehardouin: Treasure Looted from Constantinople (ca. 1207) Nicetas Choniates: Sack of Constantinople during Fourth Crusade (ca. 1207) Gunther of Pairis:

World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Crusades: Origins, Motivations, and Ideals First Crusade Second Crusade Third Crusade Fourth Crusade Fifth Crusade Sixth Crusade Seventh Crusade Jews and the Crusades

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Kneeling Crusader Siege of Jerusalem during the First Crusade Urban II Proposing the First Crusade Crusader States, 1098–1489 CE Crusades [1:21] Capture of Constantinople First and Second Crusades Third and Fourth

World History: Ancient and Medieval: How did the Fourth Crusade against Muslims turn against Christian Constantinople?

World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Crusades (Lesson Plan)

Martin of Pairis Robs a Church in Constantinople (ca. 1210)

Recruitment for the Crusades Crusade Vow Crusade Propaganda Crusades 1099 Siege of Jerusalem Crusader States Saladin Muslim Armies During the Crusades

Crusades Fifth and Sixth Crusades Seventh and Eighth Crusades Saladin Map of Jerusalem from 1099 Pilgrim graffiti at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem Muslim Army

Ottoman Turks and Arab Influence

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Passage on International Trade in the Early Middle Ages World History: Ancient and Medieval:

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Medieval Astrolabes Islamic Cultural Influences on Medieval Europe World History: Ancient and

World History: Ancient and Medieval: 1453 Siege of Constantinople Ottoman Empire, 1453–1520 CE Constantinople in 1453

World History: Ancient and Medieval The Rise of the Ottomans (Research List)

Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq: On the Janissaries of Buda (ca. 1554)

Medieval: Ottoman Empire Byzantine-Ottoman Wars Siege of Nicopolis

Sultans of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1512 The Rise of the Ottomans (Visual) Mounted Janissaries

Black Death Daily Life Through History: Treating the Plague Account of the Black Death at Avignon (1348) Giovanni Boccaccio: On the Black Death in Florence (ca. 1349-1351)

World Geography: Black Death Daily Life Through History: Medical Prevention of the Plague in Europe Black Death in Europe: Medieval World

World Geography: Medieval Plague Victim Medieval Priest Prays for Plague Victims

Daily Life Through History: What effect did the Black Death have on the lower classes?

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Classroom Snapshot: The Black Death (Lesson Plan)

Byzantine Empire

Daily Life Through History: Byzantine Empire: Farmer's Law Economic Life in the Byzantine Empire:

Daily Life Through History: Byzantine Empire: Overview Science in the Byzantine Empire:

Daily Life Through History: Reconstructed Byzantine House Byzantine Coins

Daily Life Through History: What were family life and social life like under the Byzantine Empire?

World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Byzantine Influence: Religion, Culture, and Alphabet

Book of the Eparch Justinian I: Prologue to the Digest (ca. 533 CE) World History: Ancient and Medieval: Excerpt from Byzantine Agricultural Law (Seventh or Eighth Century) Procopius: On the Nika Revolt (Sixth Century CE) Justinian I: Quote on Justice Al-Baladhuri: On a Religious Trade War

Medieval World Health and Medicine in Byzantium: Medieval World Language and Literature in the Byzantine Empire World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Byzantine Influence: Religion, Culture, and Alphabet (Overview) Constantinople Hagia Sophia Byzantine Architecture Byzantine Art Icon Cyrillic Alphabet

Byzantine Crucifix Byzantine Illuminated Manuscript Byzantine Hymn World History: Ancient and Medieval: Hagia Sophia (Istanbul, Turkey) Deesis (Deisis) mosaic at Hagia Sophia Rotunda Built by Galerius Byzantine Emperors of the Justinian Dynasty Justinian I Church of San Vitale

(Research List) Justinian's Byzantium (Research List)

Methodius and Cyril: Apostles to the Slavs John Chrysostom Theodore Studites Thessalonica Justinian I Crime and the Law in the Byzantine Empire Byzantine Luxury Arts

Byzantine Empire, 565–1000 CE

Topic: The Renaissance and Reformation

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Development of the Renaissance

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Petrarch: Letter to

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Petrarch

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Petrarch

World History: Ancient and Medieval: What was the

World History: Modern Era: The Renaissance (Research List)

Boccaccio on Language and Literature (1366) Petrarch: Letter to Cicero Petrarch: Letter to Posterity (ca. 1372) Dante Alighieri: "Inferno" (ca. 1307) Dante Alighieri: On the Italian Language Daily Life Through History: Roger Ascham: A Renaissance Education Baldessare Castiglione: The Book of the Courtier (1528) Roger Ascham: Corporal Punishment, Quick Wits, and Too Much

Giovanni Boccaccio Renaissance Johannes Gutenberg Gutenberg Bible Daily Life Through History: Education in Renaissance Europe World History: Modern Era: Medici Bank Bank of Venice

Giovanni Boccaccio Florentine Renaissance [1:12] Gutenberg Bible Daily Life Through History: Schoolroom in Elizabethan England World History: Modern Era: Gutenberg printing press Italian City-States and Republics, c. 1500

cultural significance for Europe of the 12th-Century Renaissance? Daily Life Through History: Did the Renaissance constitute a "rebirth" for European women? World History: Modern Era: Why and how did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

Renaissance Beginnings (Lesson Plan)

Math World History: Modern Era: Document signed by Cosimo de' Medici

Developments in Science, the Arts and Humanities

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Michelangelo: Quote on Creating a Sculpture Michelangelo: Quote on the Creation of Art Leonardo da Vinci: Quote on Art's Beauty Leonardo da Vinci: Quote on Inventions and Nature Giovanni Pico della Mirandola: Quote on Humanity's Unique Nature

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Michelangelo Michelangelo's David Giovanni Bellini Botticelli, Sandro Donato Bramante Andrea del Verrocchio Head of a Woman (Verrocchio) Domenico Ghirlandaio

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Michelangelo Creation of Adam Pietà Giovanni Bellini Allegorie Nuptiale (Botticelli) Leonardo da Vinci's drawing of aerial screw Anatomy of the human arm (da Vinci) Leonardo da Vinci's

World History: Modern Era: The Scientific Method and You (Lesson Plan) The Scientific Revolution (Research List)

Daily Life Through History: The Necessity of Music William Harvey on the Circulation of Blood World History: Modern Era: William Harvey: On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals (1628) Galileo: Indictment and Abjuration (1633) Galileo: Starry Messenger (1610) Galileo: Letter to Grand Duchess Christiana (1615) Nicholas Copernicus: The Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies

Leonardo da Vinci Fra Filippo Lippi Masaccio Giovanni Pico della Mirandola Pinturicchio Humanism Daily Life Through History: Literature in Italy: 15th and 16th Centuries English Poetry: 15th and 16th Centuries Theater in England: 15th and 16th Centuries World History: Modern Era:

design of organ gun Mona Lisa Self portrait (da Vinci) Teste di Giovinetta by Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci's "Vitruvian Man" drawing Masaccio Medieval Centers of Education in Europe Daily Life Through History: Frontispiece of The Garlande of Laurelle by John Skelton Playbill for Robert Armin's The Two Maids of Moreclack Globe Theatre in London

(1543) Voltaire: "On Descartes and Sir Isaac Newton" Voltaire: "On Sir Isaac Newton's Optics" Isaac Newton: The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1687) René Descartes: Discourse on the Method (1637) Francis Bacon: Novum Organum (1620), Preface Francis Bacon: Novum Organum (1620), Aphorisms 1–65 Francis Bacon: Novum Organum (1620), Aphorisms 66–130

Nicholas Copernicus Scientific Revolution Galileo Galileo's Trial Johannes Kepler Isaac Newton Scientific Method Desiderius Erasmus The Northern Renaissance (Overview) Thomas More Margaret More Roper Medici Family Titian Raphael

Ben Jonson Title page of William Shakespeare's First Folio World History: Modern Era: Copernican System The Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies (Copernicus) Nicholas Copernicus Galileo Galileo's diagram of heliocentric universe Galileo's Telescope Johannes Kepler Kepler's Law Isaac Newton

Thomas More: Utopia (1516)

William Harvey

Desiderius Erasmus The Northern Renaissance (Visual) Lorenzo de' Medici Self-Portrait by Raphael School of Athens (Raphael) Detail of School of Athens (Raphael) Interior ceiling of the Sistine Chapel The Fall of Man (Michelangelo) William Harvey

Oceanic Travel and Global Cultural Influences

World History: The Modern Era: Navigation Acts Francisco Vásquez de Coronado: report on the northern

World History: The Modern Era: Commercial Revolution European Exploration

World History: The Modern Era: Africa, c. 1660 European Transatlantic Explorations of the

World History: Ancient and Medieval: Ghana and Mali: Trans-Saharan Trading Empires (Research List)

expedition (1540) Cristoval de Acuña: New Discovery of the Amazons (1641) William Adams: letter about his voyage to Asia (1605) Hernando Cortés: letter describing Mexico (1520) Vasco da Gama: account of his voyage around Africa to India (1497-1498) Isaac Jogues: description of New Netherland (1644) Jorge Juan and Antonio de Ulloa: A Voyage to South America (1748) Jacques Marquette: journal (1673)

Silk Road Salt, Gold, Ivory, and Slaves (Overview) African Empires (Overview) Songhai Empire Indian Ocean slave trade Tanzania Buddhism Shinto Hinduism Islam American History: Maya Culture The American Indian Experience:

New World 15th-Century Mediterranean Trade Routes Portolan chart of the Pacific Coast of Central and South America (16th century) Spice trade 15th-Century Mediterranean Trade Routes Salt, Gold, Ivory, and Slaves (Visual) West African salt trade The Emergence of Modern Europe, 1500-1700 African Empires (Visual) Asante gold

World Geography: Major Religions of the World (Research List) American History: The Columbian Exchange (Research List)

Amerigo Vespucci: account of his first voyage to the Americas (1497) Matteo Ricci: diary entry on the art of Chinese printing Ming officials: report on the Dutch and their activities (1644) Thomas Roe: description of Muslim prayer practices (1665)

Maya Civilization: Overview Aztec Society, Religion, and Culture Daily Life Through History: Government in the Maya Empire: 15th and 16th Centuries The Latino American Experience: The Inca: Overview

Ancient manucripts from Timbuktu 14th century map of North Africa 17th-Century Islam Daily Life Through History Astrolabe

Political Developments

World History: The Modern Era: Niccolò Machiavelli: The Prince (1513) Jean Bodin: Six Books of the Commonwealth (1576)

World History: The Modern Era: Niccolò Machiavelli Nationalism Frederick the Great Absolutism in France (Overview)

World History: The Modern Era: Niccolò Machiavelli Frederick the Great Absolutism in France (Visual) Peter I

World History: The Modern Era: What factors enabled the rise of absolutism in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries?

World History: Ancient and Medieval: The Magna Carta and You (Lesson Plan) World History: The Modern Era:

Frederick II: General School Regulations (1763) Frederick II: Essay on the Forms of Government Frederick II: Letter on Industrialization (1752) Duc de Saint-Simon: Portrait of Louis XIV Peter I: Table of Ranks (1722) Petition of Rights (1628) Instrument of Government (1653) English Bill of Rights (1689)

Louis XIV Absolutism Peter I English Civil War Charles II Glorious Revolution Mary II William III

Peter I cuts the beard of a boyar Charles II Coronation of William III and Mary II

Absolute Monarchies (Research List)

The Enlightenment

World History: The Modern Era: Montesquieu, Baron de: "Of Laws in Relation to the

World History: The Modern Era: Philosophes Enlightenment

World History: The Modern Era: French salon during the Enlightenment

Daily Life Through History: Was the French Revolution prompted by

World History: The Modern Era: The Enlightenment (Lesson Plan)

Nature of the Climate" (1748) Montesquieu, Baron de: The Spirit of the Laws (1748) Voltaire: Philosophical Letters (1734) Locke, John: Second Treatise of Government (1690) Rousseau, Jean-Jacques: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (1755) Wollstonecraft, Mary: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) Voltaire: "On the Regard that Ought to Be Shown to Men of Letters" Voltaire: A Treatise on Toleration (1763)

Salonnières Scientific Academies Spreading the Ideals of the Enlightenment (Overview) Thomas Hobbes Jean-Jacques Rousseau Voltaire John Locke Baron de Montesquieu European music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Johann Sebastian Bach American Government:

Spreading the Ideals of the Enlightenment (Visual) Score for Eighth Invention (Bach)

Enlightenment ideals or individuals' needs and grievances? How large a role did the ideology of the Enlightenment play in the American Revolution?

American Government: The American Concept of Government (Research List) The American Concept of Government (Lesson Plan)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Social Contract (1762) Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan (1651) American Government: Thomas Jefferson: Science and the Perfectibility of Man letter (1799) Thomas Paine: Common Sense (1776)

Classical Liberalism American Civil Rights and Liberties: Common-Law Background Why Government? (Overview)

The Reformation Daily Life Through History: Reformation Rhetoric: Catholic Pampleteer Henry

World History: The Modern Era: John Calvin Martin Luther

World History: The Modern Era: Luther's Bible John Calvin

World History: The Modern Era: Why did Martin Luther's ideas gain widespread

World History: The Modern Era: The Protestant Reformation and Responses to It

Hills World History: The Modern Era: Martin Luther: Ninety-Five Theses (1517) John Calvin: Ecclesiastical Ordinances (1541), excerpts Nicholas de la Fontaine: The Complaint of Nicholas de la Fontaine Against Servetus, excerpts John Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion (1536) Martin Luther: To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520), excerpts

The Reformation (Overview)

Martin Luther Martin Luther posting Ninety-Five Theses Page from Luther's New Testament

support in northern Europe in the 16th century?

(Research List) Protestant Reformation (Lesson Plan)

Martin Luther: The German Mass and Order of Divine Service (1526)