8/13/2019 Py Ny in Chinese Pronunciation http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/py-ny-in-chinese-pronunciation 1/31 1 a a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". bab is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English. a is pronounced like a as in "father". is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English pap is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air . a is pronounced like a as in "father". mam is pronounced like m as in "mother". a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". fa f is pronounced like f as in "frog". a is pronounced like a as in "father". dad is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English. a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". tat is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air. a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". nan is pronounced like n as in "night". a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". lal is pronounced like l as in "love". a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". gag is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English. a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". kak is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air. a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". hah is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is accompanied by a strong puff of air. a is pronounced like a as in "father". zha zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat a is pronounced like a as in "f ather". chach is pronounced like ch as in " chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat. a is pronounced like a as in "f ather".
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shao sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
ao is pronounced like ow as in "cow".
raor is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not
touching the roof of the mouth. ao is pronounced like ow as in "cow".
zao z is pronounced like ds as in "beads". ao is pronounced like ow as in "cow".
caoc is pronounced like ts as in "boots". ao is pronounced like ow as in cow".
sao s is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English.
ao is pronounced like ow as in "cow".
e e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.
When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
me m is pronounced like m as in "mother". e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your
mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
de d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English. e is pronounced
like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
te t is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air. e is pronounced like as
in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
nen is pronounced like n as in "night". e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and
keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
le l is pronounced like l as in "love". e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and
keep the tongue's position unchanged. When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
ge g is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
kek is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air. e is pronounced like as in
"stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
he h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is accompanied by a
strong puff of air. e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's positionunchanged. When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
zhe zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat. e is pronounced like as
in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it ispronounced like e as in "yet".
chech is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat. e is pronounced
like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged. When it is usedafter i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
she sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat. e is pronounced
like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
re r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not touching the
roof of the mouth. e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position
unchanged. When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
ze z is pronounced like ds as in "beads". e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your
mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
ce c is pronounced like ts as in "boots". e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth
and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
ses is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English. e is pronounced
like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
ei ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
bei b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
peip is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
mei m is pronounced like m as in "mother". ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
fei f is pronounced like f as in "frog". ei is pronounced like a as in "date." dei d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
nei n is pronounced like n as in "night". ei is pronounced like a as in "date." lei l is pronounced like l as in "love". ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
gei g is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
hei h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is accompanied by
a strong puff of air. ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
shei sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat. ei is
pronounced like a as in "date."
zei z is pronounced like ds as in "beads". ei is pronounced like a as in "date."
en en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
ben b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
penp is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
men m is pronounced like m as in "mother". en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten". fen f is pronounced like f as in "frog". en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten". den d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
nen n is pronounced like n as in "night". en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
gen g is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
ken k is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
hen h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is accompanied
by a strong puff of air. en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
zhen zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
chen ch is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
shen sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
ren r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not
touching the roof of the mouth. en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
zen z is pronounced like ds as in "beads". en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten". cen c is pronounced like ts as in "boots". en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
sen s is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English.
en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
beng b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
peng p is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
meng m is pronounced like m as in "mother". eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
feng f is pronounced like f as in "frog". eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung". deng d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
teng t is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
neng n is pronounced like n as in "night". eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung". leng l is pronounced like l as in "love". eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung". geng g is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
keng k is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
heng h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is
accompanied by a strong puff of air. eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
zheng zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
cheng ch is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
sheng sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
reng r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not
touching the roof of the mouth. eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
zeng z is pronounced like ds as in "beads". eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung". ceng c is pronounced like ts as in "boots". eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
seng s is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English.
eng is pronounced like ung as in "rung".
er er is pronounced somewhat like er as in "mermaid"; r is pronounced with the tongue curled back
somewhat.
yi i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in
"bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".y is pronounced like y as in "yes". When used with vowel i, it is pronounced like ee as in "bee".
bi b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made.For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
pi p is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made.For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
mi m is pronounced like m as in "mother".
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, theposition of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made. For example, si is pronounced like s asin "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
di d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made.For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
tit is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
i After b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made.For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
ni n is pronounced like n as in "night".
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made.For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, theposition of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made.For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
ji j is pronounced like j as in "jump", with the tongue forward.
i After b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade.For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
qi q is pronounced like ch as in "cheese", with the tongue forward.
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
xi x is pronounced like sh as in "sheet", with the tongue forward.
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
zhi zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
chi ch is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
shi sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is
made. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
ri r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not touching the
roof of the mouth. i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound is made. Forexample, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
zi z is pronounced like ds as in "beads".
i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
ci c is pronounced like ts as in "boots". i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
si s is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English. i after b, d, j, l, m, n, p, q, t and x, the letter i is pronounced like ee as in "bee";after c, ch, r, s, sh, z and zh, the position of the tongue remains unchanged, and a voiced sound ismade. For example, si is pronounced like s as in "so", immediately followed by z as in "zoo".
ya y is pronounced like y as in "yes". When used with vowel i, it is pronounced like ee as in
"bee".a is pronounced like a as in "father".
dia d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
ia is pronounced like yaw as in "yawn".
lia l is pronounced like l as in "love". ia is pronounced like yaw as in "yawn". jia j is pronounced like j as in "jump", with the tongue forward. ia is pronounced like yaw as in "yawn".
qia q is pronounced like ch as in "cheese", with the tongue forward.
ia is pronounced like yaw as in "yawn".
xia x is pronounced like sh as in "sheet", with the tongue forward.
ia is pronounced like yaw as in "yawn".
yan ang is pronounced like ong as in "song".
y is pronounced like y as in "yes". When used with vowel i, it is pronounced like ee as in "bee".
bian b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
ian is pronounced like "yen".
pian p is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
ian is pronounced like "yen".
mian m is pronounced like m as in "mother". ian is pronounced like "yen".
biao b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English. iao is
pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
piao p is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
miao m is pronounced like m as in "mother". iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
diao d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
tiaot is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
niao n is pronounced like n as in "night". iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
liao l is pronounced like l as in "love". iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
jiao j is pronounced like j as in "jump", with the tongue forward.
iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
qiao q is pronounced like ch as in "cheese", with the tongue forward.
iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
xiao x is pronounced like sh as in "sheet", with the tongue forward.
iao is pronounced like yow as in "yowl".
ye y is pronounced like y as in "yes". When used with vowel i, it is pronounced like ee as in "bee".
e is pronounced like as in "stir" ;naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongue's position unchanged.When it is used after i or y, it is pronounced like e as in "yet".
bie b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
ie is pronounced like ye as in "yet".
pie p is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
ie is pronounced like ye as in "yet".
mie m is pronounced like m as in "mother". ie is pronounced like ye as in "yet".
kou k is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
hou h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is accompanied
by a strong puff of air. ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
zhou zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat
ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
chou ch is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
shou sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
rou r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not
touching the roof of the mouth. ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
zou z is pronounced like ds as in "beads". ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
couc is pronounced like ts as in "boots".ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
sou s is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English.
ou is pronounced like o as in "note".
wu u is pronounced like oo as in "foo"; except after j, q, x and y, where it is pronounced as ü.
w is pronounced like w as in "wood".
bu b is pronounced like b as in "boy", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
u is pronounced like oo as in "foo"; except after j, q, x and y, where it is pronounced as ü. pu p is pronounced like p as in "puppy", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air .
u is pronounced like oo as in "foo"; except after j, q, x and y, where it is pronounced as ü.
mu m is pronounced like m as in "mother".
u is pronounced like oo as in "foo"; except after j, q, x and y, where it is pronounced as ü.
fu f is pronounced like f as in "frog".
u is pronounced like oo as in "foo"; except after j, q, x and y, where it is pronounced as ü.
duan d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü.
tuan t is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü. nuan n is pronounced like n as in "night".
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü. luan l is pronounced like l as in "love".
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü.
guan g is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü. kuan k is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü. huan h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is
accompanied by a strong puff of air.uang is pronounced like w as in "wide", followed by ong as in "song".
zhuan zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat
uang is pronounced like w as in "wide", followed by ong as in "song".
chuan ch is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü.
shuan sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü.
ruan r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue
not touching the roof of the mouth.uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü.
zuan z is pronounced like ds as in "beads".
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü.
cuan c is pronounced like ts as in "boots".
uan is pronounced like wan as in "wander"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u is pronounced as ü.
cui c is pronounced like ts as in "boots".ui is pronounced like "way".
sui s is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English.
ui is pronounced like "way".
wen w is pronounced like w as in "wood". en is pronounced somewhat like en as in "ten".
dun d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
tun t is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
lun l is pronounced like l as in "love".
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü. gun g is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
kun k is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
hun h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is accompanied
by a strong puff of air.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
zhun zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
chunch is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
shun sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
run r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not
touching the roof of the mouth.un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
zun z is pronounced like ds as in "beads".
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
cun c is pronounced like ts as in "boots".
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü. sun s is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English.
un is pronounced like oo as in "moon", followed by un as in "under"; except after j, q, x and y, where the u ispronounced as ü.
wo o is pronounced somewhat like o as in "hot", but with the mouth not as wide open.
w is pronounced like w as in "wood".
duo d is pronounced like d as in "dog", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
tuo t is pronounced like t as in "teacher", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
nuo n is pronounced like n as in "night".
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
luo l is pronounced like l as in "love".
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
guo g is pronounced like g as in "god", but is pronounced more lightly than in English.
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
kuo k is pronounced like k as in "kite", but is accompanied by a strong puff of air.
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
huo h is pronounced like h as in "hug", but is pronounced further back in the throat, and is accompanied
by a strong puff of air.uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
zhuo zh is pronounced like j as in "jam", with the tongue curled back somewhat
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
chuo ch is pronounced like ch as in "chat", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
shuo sh is pronounced like sh as in "ship", with the tongue curled back somewhat.
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
ruo r is pronounced with the tongue curled back as for l in "love", but with the tip of the tongue not
touching the roof of the mouth.uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
zuo z is pronounced like ds as in "beads".
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
cuoc is pronounced like ts as in "boots".
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
suos is pronounced like s as in "song", but is pronounced more strongly than in English.
uo is pronounced like w as in "wet"; followed by a sound pronounced somewhat like o as in "lot", but with themouth not as wide open.
yuy is pronounced like y as in "yes". When used with vowel i, it is pronounced like ee as in "bee".
u is pronounced like oo as in "foo"; except after j, q, x and y, where it is pronounced as ü.
nü n is pronounced like n as in "night".
ü is pronounced like as y in "yes", followed by the pronunciation of oo as in "food".