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Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 1
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
• Please briefly tell us:– Your name– Department/major– Year– Research Group (if any)– Current research area (brief)– Anything else (brief) to help remember you
Please fill out the class survey (HWK#1)9:25
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 4
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
QuantumBirth of Quantum Mechanics/Physics is also (1st) birth of quantum optics•Planck’s photons (blackbody radiation, quantized energy of light)•Einstein’s Photoelectric effect (photoemission/photodetection)•Compton scattering (light-electron scattering)
Formulation of quantum mechanics: Schrodinger/Heisenberg [quantize electron motion --- foundation to atomic & solid state physics]Quantum Field Theory/quantum electrodynamics (QED): Dirac etc. [quantize E&M (and other) fields --- foundation to modern q. optics]
Prerequisite 2: Quantum mechanics (or at least a good modern physics)eg. D.Griffiths “Intr. quantum mechanics”;Liboff “Quantum Mechanics”; Cohen-Tannoudji “Quantum Mechanics 1”Krane “Modern physics”
Lec 3 will review some basics
Subtlety: these phenom. do not directly prove quantum nature of photons (rather some quantum nature of light-matter interaction)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 10
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
About this coursePrerequisites:Classical Opticseg. E.Hecht “optics”(or at least a good E&M)eg. D.Griffiths “Intro electrodynamics”;E. Purcell’s E&M;Feynman Lec. Vol 2.
Quantum mechanics(or at least a good modern physics)eg. D.Griffiths “Intr. quantum mechanics”Krane “Modern physics”
Review in Lec 2.
Review in Lec 3.
Also very helpful to know basics in atomic physics and solid state physics (will be reviewed as we go)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 22
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
Lectures Topics Lecture 1 (1/13) Overview (FQ1+) Lecture 2 (1/15) Review Classical Optics (FQ2; FS1-2) No Class on 1/20 Monday (MLK day) Lecture 3 (1/22) Review Quantum Mechanics, birth of photons (FQ3+) Lecture 4 (1/27) Quantum Information, cryptography & communication (FQ12) Lecture 5 (1/29) Radiative Transitions in Atoms & Molecules (FQ4; FS8.2) Lecture 6 (2/03) Radiative/Inter-band transition in solids (FS3, FS7.3.2) Lecture 7 (2/05) Masers & Lasers: CW, pulsed, frequency comb, Xasers Lecture 8 (2/10) Photon Statistics (FQ5) Lecture 9 (2/12) Photon Correlation (FQ6), extension to other (quasi)particles Lecture 10 (2/17) Coherent, Squeezed & Number states (FQ7,8) Lecture 11 (2/19) Resonant Light-atom interaction, density matrices, Rabi oscillation (FQ9) Lecture 12 (2/24) Solid state quantum structures: wells, wires and dots (FS6) Lecture 13 (2/26) Laser cooling of atoms & solids (FQ11+) Lecture 14 (3/03) Cold atoms & atom optics, atom lasers (given by TA R. Niffenegger) Lecture 15 (3/05) TBD (Special topics/APS/coherent control) Lecture 16 (3/10) Excitons and Polaritons (FS4+) Lecture 17 (3/12) Luminescence, Luminescence/NV centers & quantum emitters (FS5,9+) No classes on 3/17 & 3/19 (Spring Break) Lecture 18 (3/24) EIT, slow light (Agarwal) & coherent control Lecture 19 (3/26) Quantum entanglement, memory & teleportation (FQ14) Lecture 20 (3/31) Atoms in cavities, Jaynes-Cummings model (FQ10) Lecture 21 (4/02) Cavity QED/circuit QED, optomechanics Lecture 22 (4/07) Quantum Computing, photon based QC (FQ13+) Lecture 23 (4/09) Quantum Computing systems: ions, Rydberg atoms, molecules Lecture 24 (4/14) Quantum Computing systems: superconductor/cQED, quantum dots, NMR Lecture 25 (4/16) Photonics with nanomaterials: CNT, graphene & 2D materials (FS8+) Lecture 26 (4/21) Phonons/Vibrons and Raman spectroscopy, CARS (FS10) Lecture 27 (4/23) Special topics: Quantum Sensing & Photodetectors, applications Lecture 28 (4/28) Special topics: Optically synthetic gauge fields/topological/quantum
matter, quantum emulation, student presentations Lecture 29 (4/30) Special topics: Casimir, (quantum) plasmonics etc. student presentations Final Exam on (TBD)
Other Supplemental TextsSupplemental texts and references: 3) GS Agarwal, Quantum Optics (Cambridge 2013)4) Werner Lauterborn,Thomas Kurz. Coherent Optics: Fundamentals and Applications. (Springer, 2002)5) P. Meystre and M Sargent, Elements in Quantum optics, 4th ed (Springer 2007)6) Safa O. Kasap, Optoelectronics & Photonics: Principles & Practices (2nd ed, 2012)*7) Simon Hooker, Colin Webb, Laser Physics (Oxford, 2010) *8) Claus F. Klingshirn, Semiconductor Optics (4th ed, Springer 2012)9) L. Novotny & B Hecht, Principles of Nano-optics (2nd ed, 2012)
The above books (and 2 main texts) are available in Course Reserve in PHYS Library. (do not checkout for long term/pls return asap)
*Available online from PU Library Web/PUnet-connected computers
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 28
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
Additional Reference BooksQuantum OpticsGilbert Grynberg, Alain Aspect, Claude Fabre, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Introduction to Quantum Optics: From the Semi-classical Approximation (2010) [book by some masters]C. Gerry & P. Knight, Introductory Quantum Optics --slightly more on theory side, knight is well known expertR. Loudon, The quantum theory of light --- slightly old, also slightly emphasizing theory moreM.Scully & MS.Zubairy, Quantum optics --- by leading QO expert, but less suitable of textbookL.Mandel & E.Wolf: Optical Coherence and Quantum Optics .. handbook & encyclopediaJS Peng, Introduction To Modern Quantum Optics (1998)Photonics/Lasers: Bahaa E. A. Saleh and Malvin Carl Teich, Fundamentals of Photonics (2nd ed, 2007) --- classic large comprehensive book on photonics, good handy refRS Quimby (RPI), Photonics and Lasers: An Introduction – shorter than ST, but seems a good photonics bookSiegman’s Lasers: big book classicOrazio Svelto, Principles of Lasers (5th ed): good comprehensive text explaining lasersAMO physics: Christ Foot, Atomic Physics Solid state physics: C. Kittel, Intro to Solid State PhysicsSome classics on light-materials interaction: JI Pankove, Optical Processes in Semiconductors
W Hayes and R Loudon, Scattering of Light by Crystals
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 29
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
Course Requirement & Grading Components1) Homework (approximately every 1-2 weeks): 30 points2) Papers/Projects: 30 points consisting of 2 parts (15 pts each):2a) a lecture notes (review article style) for an assigned lecture and upload to wiki within 2 weeks from the assigned lecture (every student will be assigned to 1lecture based on class list, see wiki);2b) a paper reviewing either a classic experiment/milestone achievement (before 2002) [undergrad only] or a topic not covered in lectures (eg. one from a relevant seminar), or a current frontier area/topic of your interest. You can find suggested topic in lecture slides though you are not limited to them. I encourage you to check with me about your topic and not to wait to the last week to upload so you may be selected for presentation. Revision can be made till last class. 3) Final Exam: 30 pts4) Class Participation/Service (10pts) that can be earned in several ways (extra will be bonus): 4a) Occasional in class quizzes (1 pt for each problem); 4b) great question/comment/correct a non-trivial mistake in lecture (0.5-1 pt per incidence); 4c) Attend one of the eligible related seminars (see list under Wiki/Seminars) and have either speaker/host sign a form [see wiki] after the talk to prove your attendance (1 pt for each seminar attended); 4d) Give a 10-15 min presentation on your paper/research, or volunteer to teach a topic or explain a concept of interest that may fit into a given lecture (5 pt per presentation, consult with instructor to schedule) 4e) Other service that enhances class learning; eg. offer to give a lab tour to class members of your research lab (5 pts; must be approved of both your lab supervisor & Prof. Chen)
Final Grade: A (>85); B(>70); C(>55); D(>40); [typical sufficient condition, subject to minor change]
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 33
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
• Select Birck/ECE seminarscheck corresponding departmental websites as well as course Wiki(seminars not listed in wiki can earn pt if approved by instructor)
Important supplement to the lectures! (some more guest speakers will be invited)
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 34
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
Other Learning Resources: Conferences/Workshops/tutorials
• APS DAMOP
• OSA’s Frontier in Optics (FiO)/Laser Sciences (LS)
• CLEO/QELS
• Physics of Quantum Electronics (PQE)
• SPIE’s Photonics ****
Some notable previous workshops/summer schools:http://www.acqao.org/workshops/summerschool_2004_canb.htmhttp://www.cft.edu.pl/QuantumOpticsVI/lectures.htmlhttp://quantum.nasa.gov/agenda.html
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 36
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics
Some Research Groups/Centers in QO/QP• Max-Planck Institute QO: http://www.mpq.mpg.de• Vienna (http://vcq.quantum.at/) and Innsbruck• JILA (NIST-Colorado), CUA (MIT-Harvard), JQI (NIST-Maryland) • ETH: A. Imamoglu etc.• Harvard: M.Lukin etc.• Stanford (Yamamoto, Vuckovic etc.)• Caltech (J. Kimble, O. Painter etc.)• … many more (just google quantum optics or quantum
photonics)
See comprehensive list under http://www.quantumoptics.net/
and updated lists under course wiki/link & things of interest
Purdue University Spring 2014 Prof. Yong P. Chen ([email protected]) Lecture 1 (1/13/2014) Slide 37
Introduction to Quantum Optics & Quantum Photonics