PuntoEdu Año 8, número 264 (2012)

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

1/16

$km{Rkweq}fq kd ldkfKl d{kwi Sir}fl mk Rkweq}fq S[AS

kq {df slf}fgirof, klfbirfmf sir kl

Qeq}kof mk Beblei}kafq, v{k rkaijk

u fjr{sf lf ailkaaed mk rkweq}fq

kme}fmfq sir d{kq}rfq meq}ed}fq

{demfmkq fafmoeafq$ XSjq$ 0/5_

]iof di}f> sid}k oiqaf urkmfa}f bekd$Wemf kq}{mefd}el>fsd}f}k f lf Gkref mk Sriuka/}iq$ Aidwiaf}iref> qk edeaef kl

EEE Ailiv{ei mk Kq}{mefd}kq mk Geliqigfu ]kirf mkl Mkrka`i$A{l}{rf>Bfnf Sf/rfqi, eoskrmeblk$Fjkdmf> ]krrf Diq/}rf, afr}ijrfgf mk Rfeoidme$Kd kl afo/s{q> Gkref mk Km{afaed mk Q`fdj`e$

(V

Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed

edm{q}refl u kl Skr

Fi 0 D 27=Mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

s{d}ikm{Cs{as$km{$sk

Meq}reb{aed jrf}{e}f

S{bleafaed mk lfSid}estaef [dewkrqemfm Af}leaf mkl Skr

Wewk lf Af}leaf&

Kd kq}k jrfd kda{kd}ri fafmoeai, mkq}fafmiq kqskaefleq}fqdfaeidflkq k ed}krdfaeidflkq fdfle~frid kq}f d{kwf rkwil{aed

edm{q}refl, u kqbi~frid q{ eosfa}i liafl u o{dmefl$ XSjq$ 2/=_

zzz$s{d}ikm{$s{as$k

m{$sk

Kq}k VR }k llkwf fd{kq}rf zkb fl edq}fd}k$

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

2/16

edgirok

qilliae}stai u}aileai

2|$m|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

LKQ SRKQKD]FOIQ FLJ[DFQ MK LFQ EOJKDKQ U

MKALFRFAEIDKQ OQ EOSIR]FD]KQ MK F[LF OFJDF 2362, [DI

MK D[KQ]RIQ KWKD]IQ OQ EOSIR]FD]KQ MKL FI, V[K LLKW

SIR ]][LI LF ]KRAKRF RKWIL[AED EDM[Q]REFL U KL SKR$

f{Lf Ofjdf 2362

M

kl 62 fl 6= mk di/

wekobrk qk rkfle~

lf PWE kmeaed mk F{/

lf Ofjdf, {di mk liq

kwkd}iq fafmoeaiqoq eosir}fd}kq mk d{kq}rf

[dewkrqemfm, v{k rkdk, afmf

fi, f kqskaefleq}fq liaflkq k

ed}krdfaeidflkq$ Kd kq}f d{k/

wf kmeaed, qk fbirm {d }kof

}fd fa}{fl aioi lf}kd}k> lf }kr/

akrf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$ Qk

}rf}f mk {d aidaks}i kqbi~fmi

sir kl qiaeliji u kaidioeq}f

Sirrkfd S{dk{

kq}fmi{demkdqk Nkrkou Reghed,

v{ekd qk mkmea f edwkq}ejfr liq

afobeiq aekd}geaiq u }kadil/

jeaiq kd lf kaidiof, kl okmei

fobekd}k u lf qiaekmfm$

Kd liq }rkq mfq v{k m{r kl

kwkd}i, liq kqskaefleq}fq kqbi/

~frid lfq emkfq u flafdakq mkkq}f d{kwf rkwil{aed edm{q/

}refl, u kl eosfa}i v{k }ekdk kd

lfq qiaekmfmkq mk }imi kl o{d/

mi$ Lf edf{j{rfaed mkl kwkd/

}i kq}{wi f afrji mkl rka}ir mk

d{kq}rf afqf mk kq}{meiq, kl Mr$

Ofraefl R{bei, v{ekd mkq}fa

lf eosir}fdaef mkl mkbf}k faf/

moeai qibrk kl }kof$

Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q/

}refl, i }fobed llfofmf rkwi/

l{aed aekd}geaf u }kadilje/

af, }{wi q{ irejkd l{kji mk ge/

dfle~fmf lf EE J{krrf O{dmefl$

G{k kd kq}k d{kwi aid}kp}i kd

kl v{k fsfrkaekrid edwkd}iq ai/

oi lf gebrf s}eaf u lf g ebrf mkwemrei$ Lf ed}krdk} }fobed gir/

of sfr}k alfwk kd kq}k sriakqi

mk rkwil{aed }kadiljeaf$ Kd

kqf ldkf mk emkfq, liq kpsiqe}i/

rkq mkq}fafrid lf eosir}fdaef

v{k a{oslkd lfq {dewkrqemf/

mkq kd liq sriakqiq mk edwkq}e/

jfaed aekd}geaf u mkqfrrilli

mk }kadilijfq, u qk s{qi kqsk/

OSrO$ Lfq f{}iremfmkq mk d{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm sfr}eaesfrid kd F{lf Ofjdf u rf}egeafrid kl aiosrioeqi mk lf S[AS aid kl mkqfrrilli mkl Skr$

aefl dgfqeq kd lf aidqilemfaed

mk afrrkrfq ed}krmeqaesledfrefq

sfrf v{k kl sfq edjrkqk mk llk/

di kd kl afoedi mk lf }krakrf

rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$ Sir i}ri

lfmi, }fobed qk are}ea lf sf/

qewemfm mkl Kq}fmi sfrf giro{/

lfr sil}eafq v{k srio{kwfd klkq}{mei kd lf aekdaef u lf }kadi/

lijf$ Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed kq

{d }kof v{k diq }iaf f }imiq,

kd kqskaefl f {df qiaekmfm ai/

oi lf d{kq}rf, v{k mkbkrf

b{qafr kd kl mkqfrrilli aekd}/

geai u }kadiljeai lfq si}kdaef/

lemfmkq v{k mkqskj{kd kl arkae/

oekd}i ed}kjrfl mkl sfq$

OFREI LFAh

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

3/16

S[AS|$m|1

fjf$ Lf jrfd aida{rrkdaef f F{lf Ofjdf qejdegeaf {df b{kdf qkfl sfrf kl arkaeoekd}i mkl sfq$ Fafmoeaiq u kosrkqfreiq qk mekrid ae}f sfrf meflijfr u fsir}fr$

Kl sfdkl mk fskr}{rf igrkae

{d bflfdak mk lf }krakrf rk/

wil{aed edm{q}refl u lfq ]EA$

Lf kpsiqeaed edeaefl kq}{wi f

afrji mk Wa}ir Afq}kli (Oedeq/

}krei mk Km{afaed u Aekdaef

mk Kqsff%, faiosffmi sir

N{fd Eda`{q}kj{e (]KAQ[S%, u

Nfwekr Ej{e~ (Fa{krmi Dfaei/

dfl%8 kd lf qkj{dmf sfr}eaesf/

rid kl Mr$ Kgrfd Jid~flkq mk

Ilfr}k, weakrrka}ir fafmoeai

mk lf S[AS8 Bkdnfod Afq}fk/

mf, miakd}k mk lf Qkaaed Klka/

}reaemfm u Klka}rdeaf S[AS8 u

L{eq A`fwkq (EDAFLSFAF ]SP%$

Oimkr lf Mrf$ Skse Sf}rd, we/akrrka}irf mk Edwkq}ejfaed$

Qk fbirm lf qe}{faed mk lf rk/

jed rkqska}i f lf krf meje}fl$

Kl sreokr kpsiqe}ir g{k Grfd/

aeqai Qfjfq}e (GIRI Dfaeidfl

Ed}krdfaeidfl u srkqemkd}k mkl

GEDAu]%, v{ekd kq}{wi faio/

sffmi sir Grfdaeqai Qfd

Ofr}d (OEDHF% u Km{frmi We/

llfd{kwf (Mksfr}fokd}i mkAio{deafaeidkq%$ Kl qkj{dmi

g{k ]fmfi ]fhf`fq`e (Afs}{li

Brfqelki mk lf Qiaekmfm Ed}kr/

dfaeidfl mk Ed}krdk} u Rkm Df/

aeidfl mk Edwkq}ejfaed mk Brf/

qel%$ Aiokd}frid Nifv{d J{k/

rrkri (MEF% u Afrliq Qda`k~

(IQES]KL%$ Oimkr d{kq}ri we/

akrrka}ir fafmoeai$

SFDKL 6

SFDKL 2

L }a wilae emq}el u l mqilli

foea L}e u l }a wilae emq}el

Wr fkL j{rrk~Merka}ir mk Edgrfkq}r{a}{rf kd k/Aekdaef mkl Oedeq}krei mk Km{afaed uAekdaef mk Kqsff

Lfq rkmkq mk edwkq}ejfaed kq}d afobefd/

mi kl o{dmi$ Kq}fq rkmkq `fd arkaemi aid

liq fda`iq mk bfdmf, v{k srisiraeidfd ai/

dkpeidkq kqskaeflkq sfrf mk}kroedfmiq sri/

uka}iq aiiskrf}ewiq k{riskiq sfrf }kofq mk

fl}fq srkq}faeidkq mk aios{}faed$ Lfq sri/

sefq rkmkq mk edwkq}ejfaed dfaeidflkq kd K{risf kq}d }e/

rfdmi gebrfq fq}f lf grid}krf, sfrf aidka}fr sfqkq u fakr

{df rkm srisef$ Kd Skr, lfq wkliaemfmkq di qid o{u jrfd/

mkq, skri lf kwil{aed llkjfr }fobed$ Lfq rkmkq qid {d se/

lfr mk lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$ Lf q{skraios{}f/

aed kq flji g{dmfokd}fl sfrf lf edwkq}ejfaed, qkjd li

v{k dkakqe}koiq$ Lf aiosfr}eaed kq g{dmfokd}fl kd ed/

grfkq}r{a}{rfq u kd emkfq$

ff fhf`f`Srkqemkd}k mkl Afs}{li Brfqelki mk lf Qiaekmfm Ed}krdfaeidfl mkEd}krdk}

Kd {df qiaekmfm, lfq skrqidfq }ekdkd v{k }k/

dkr aidgefd~f$ Kd kq}k fqska}i, Brfqel }ekdk

sriblkofq sirv{k lf qiaekmfm kq} mewememf$

Airkf i Nfsd qid gfd}q}eafokd}k b{kdiq

sirv{k fu {d qkd}emi mk {demfm$ @fu sfqkq

v{k }ekdkd pe}i kd kq}f }krakrf rkwil{aedsir wfrefq rf~idkq> sirv{k }ekdkd {df weqed o{u ofrafmf

mk v{ kq kl sfq u v{ mkbk qkr kqk sfq, sirv{k a{fdmi fr/

ofd sriuka}iq li fakd wkrmfmkrfokd}k, sirv{k }ekdkd i

b{qafd rka{rqiq sfrf mkqfrrillfr sriuka}iq, sirv{k a{fdmi

frofd sriuka}iq dfaeidflkq }ekdkd v{k llkjfr f afmf sriwed/

aef, sirv{k }ekdkd v{k }kdkr afse}flemfm, u sirv{k }ekdkd

fmfs}fbelemfm, uf v{k o{a`fq wkakq di qfbkoiq aoi ofd/

}kdkr lfq aiqfq u fmfs}frlfq f lfq aera{dq}fdaefq$

kgrfd jd~fLk k LfrkWeakrrka}ir fafmoeai mk lf S[AS

Liq afobeiq }kadiljeaiq kq}d kd kl irejkd

mk afobeiq kaidoeaiq, qiaeflkq u sil}eaiq$

Lf edm{q}refle~faed kq arkf}ewemfm u }rfdq/

girofaed k eddiwfaed, v{k jkdkrf {d sri/

akqi mk edwkdaed edmkgedemf$ Kl }kof edm{q/

}refl, mkqmk lf sreokrf rkwil{aed, kq aoi

arkfr aiqfq d{kwfq f sfr}er mk lfq kpeq}kd}kq$ Kq {d }kof

fa{o{lf}ewi sirv{k weweoiq kd g{daed mk {d frqkdfl mk

srim{a}iq v{k fd oknirfmi d{kq}rfq wemfq$ Lfq rkwil{aei/

dkq edm{q}reflkq di qili fd afobefmi lf srim{aaed, qe/

di }imf lf kaidiof$ Kl simkr v{k }ekdk lf eddiwfaed u lf

edwkq}ejfaed kq o{u jrfdmk$ Afmf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl

`f f{okd}fmi lf }fqf mk arkaeoekd}i kaidoeai skri }fo/

bed lfq mkqej{flmfmkq$

grfd fjfG{dmfmir k edwkq}ejfmir mk GIRI Dfaeidfl Ed}krdfaeidfl

]kdkoiq lf iblejfaed mk mkqfrrillfr d{kq/

}rf srisef ed}krsrk}faed mkl o{dmi$ M{rfd/

}k o{a`i }ekosi diq `koiq faiq}{obrfmi f

qkr aidq{oemirkq sfqewiq mk lfq ed}krsrk}faei/

dkq v{k wekdkd kd K{risf, KK[[, Fqef u megk/

rkd}kq l{jfrkq8 skri arki v{k kd Foreaf Lf/}edf uf }kdkoiq lf ofm{rk~ sfrf kosk~fr f igrkakr di qili

{df ed}krsrk}faed mk d{kq}rf rkjed, qedi mkl o{dmi kd}k/

ri weq}i mkqmk d{kq}rf fa$ Ok sfrkak v{k kq}foiq kd {d oi/

okd}i alfwk sfrf lf `{ofdemfm, {d afobei mk siaf aioi

di li `fbfoiq weq}i mkqmk kl Rkdfaeoekd}i, aid kl q{rje/

oekd}i mk lf rkwil{aed aekd}geaf u, siq}kreirokd}k, lf rk/

wil{aed }kadiljeaf k edm{q}refl v{k qk srim{ni faef gedkq

mkl qejli PWE u sredaeseiq mkl PWEE$

OFREI LFAh

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

4/16

=|$m|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

EDGIROK> f{Lf Ofjdf 2362

V aialqeiq l mn q}fl O9Lf sreokrf kq v{k lf }krakrf

rkwil{aed kq {d `ka`i rkfl,

jlibfl u fl v{k }kdkoiq v{k

kd}rfr mk ofdkrf fa}ewf$ Lf

qkj{dmf kq v{k kq}f }krak/

rf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl diq

o{kwk kl seqi f lfq {dewkrqe/

mfmkq sirv{k diq meak v{k

}kdkoiq v{k afobefr wfreiq

}kofq kd lf girofaed v{k

mfoiq$ Lf girofaed meqae/

sledfr kq o{u leoe}fmf u lf

}kdmkdaef kq er f afrrkrfq ed/

}krmeqaesledfrkq$ Lf }krakrf kqv{k kd kl Skr kq}foiq f}rf/

qfmiq sir o{a`iq gfa}irkq>

kl oimkli mk mkqfrrilli v{k

}kdkoiq, oq oiwemi sir lf

rkd}f v{k sir lf jfdfdaef, ed/

`ebk lf eddiwfaed }kadilje/

af$ Mk i}ri lfmi, di fu {df

}rfmeaed mk rklfaed kosrk/

qf/{dewkrqemfm sfrf lf edwkq/

}ejfaed$ Lfq kosrkqfq srkgek/

rkd aiosrfr lf }kadilijf eo/

sir}fmf, u aid {d mlfr bfrf/

}i kq o{a`i oq aidwkdekd/

}k$ Sfrf klliq, lf eddiwfaed

di kq {df }frkf edokmef}f$

V qlemq q sm eosl/o} } q} }os/oe}i9Gfl}fd sil}eafq$ Kl Kq}fmi di

}ekdk {df sil}eaf mk aekdaef

u }kadilijf sfrf kl mkqfrri/

lli kd lf a{fl lfq {dewkrqemf/

mkq }kdjfd v{k n{jfr {d ril

ar{aefl, u kqi kq {d mkqskr/

Ka{fmir u diqi}riq$ D{kq}rf

fqserfaed kq sfqfr, sir liokdiq, f lf qkj{dmf meweqed$

Kq}f F{lf Ofjdf diq f qkrwe/

mi sfrf fakr {d mefjdq}eai

mk mdmk kq}foiq8 u, alfri, kq/

}f rkwil{aed iblejf f lfq {de/

wkrqemfmkq f girofr jkd}k sf/

rf v{k qkf sfr}k mk kq}f$

l mb q l il ml kq}/mi9Arkfr sil}eafq mk aekdaef u

}kadilijf sfrf kl mkqfrri/

lli$ @fbrf v{k mkgeder lf si/

l}eaf mk edwkq}ejfaed kd kl

Skr u f mdmk v{ekrk llkjfr$

Kd KK$[[$ qk edwekr}k kl 1+ mkl

SBE, kq mkaer, {diq 6; bellidkqmk mlfrkq, kd afobei, AID/

AU]KA }ekdk {d srkq{s{kq/

}i mk 63 oellidkq mk mlfrkq$

D{kq}ri sfq mkbkrf edwkr}er,

fsripeofmfokd}k, oel oe/

llidkq mk qilkq fl fi kd sil/

}eafq mk edwkq}ejfaed u mkqf/

rrilli$ Kq}iq gidmiq mkbkrfd

wkder mkl afdid u qkr iskrf/

miq sir {d oedeq}krei mk aekd/

aef, }kadilijf, eddiwfaed u

km{afaed q{skreir$ Sfr}k mk

kq}iq gidmiq mkbk mkq}edfrqk

f lf girofaed mk mia}irkq$

@fu v{k }kdkr kd a{kd}f v{k

liq edjrkqiq, srim{a}i mk lf

ed}klejkdaef, mk lf arkfaedmk d{kwiq srim{a}iq, d{kwiq

qeq}kofq, d{kwfq edm{q}refq,

d{kwi aidiaeoekd}i, qid o{/

a`i oq kq}fblkq v{k liq mk lf

oedkrf i liq mk liq rka{rqiq

df}{rflkq$ Liq sfqkq v{k uf

`fd edwkr}emi kd kq}i diq li

kq}d mkoiq}rfdmi$

Lfq rkwil{aeidkq }rfkd mkqej{flmfm skrioknirfd kl edjrkqi sriokmei

r$ kgrfdjd~fLk kLfrkWeakrrka}ir fafmoeaimk lf S[AS

OFREI LFAh

mk liq sfqkq$ Kq}f }krakrf rkwi/

l{aed edm{q}refl kq} mknfdmi

f}rq fl Kq}fmi dfaed, s{kq

lfq kosrkqfq kq}d kd }imi klo{dmi, lf jkd}k wefnf sir }imi

kl o{dmi u kl slfdk}f qk f k/

a`i kl kqsfaei df}{rfl$

l q l lbi m l ewqe/mm sio aioi q}9Lfq {dewkrqemfmkq }kdkoiq v{k

aidwkr}erdiq kd liq srioi}i/

rkq mkl afobei f sfr}er mk lf ed/

wkq}ejfaed }kadiljeaf u fsle/

afmf$ Kq eosiqeblk skdqfr v{k

}rfbfnfoiq qiliq, kq eosir}fd/

}k }rfbfnfr kd rkmkq$ Kd kl Skr

}kdkoiq mek~ {dewkrqemfmkq

v{k kq}d kd aidmeaeidkq mk ed/

wkq}ejfr kd rkm u fl}krdfr aid

{dewkrqemfmkq mkl kp}kreir$ Lfq

{dewkrqemfmkq mk edwkq}ejfaed

qid {dewkrqemfmkq kd midmk liq

srigkqirkq }ekdkd mia}irfmiq k

edwkq}ejfd$ Diqi}riq di wfoiq

f `fakr lf rkwil{aed edm{q/

}refl, kq}f uf kq} kd afoedi, mk/

bkoiq ed}rim{aerdiq kd kllf$

k v qe}ae q} l Sai qsa}i i}iq sqq mq} e9Kq}foiq kd }krakrf meweqed$ Kd

sreokrf meweqed kq}d Brfqel,

Opeai u Frjkd}edf$ Kd lf qk/

j{dmf, Ailiobef, A`elk, Wkdk/

~{klf$ U kd lf }krakrf, Sfrfj{fu,

Liq edjrkqiq

srim{a}i mkL

aidiaeoekd}i

qid o{a`i oq

kq}fbLkq v{k Liq

mk Lf oedkrf i Liq

mk Liq rka{rqiq

df}{rfLkq$

kdgiai

meaei mk rka{rqiq `{ofdiq$

D{kq}ri f}rfqi }ekdk v{k qkrq{bqfdfmi u, sfrf klli, fu v{k

rkskdqfr d{kq}rfq {dewkrqemf/

mkq kd g{daed mk lf }krakrf rk/

wil{aed edm{q}refl$ Qk rkv{ek/

rkd afrrkrfq o{a`i oq glkpe/

blkq u kq dkakqfrei gir}flkakr lf

girofaed mkl srkjrfmi kd }i/

miq liq a{rqiq bqeaiq$ @fu v{k

ilwemfrqk mk mfr kqskaefle~faei/

dkq kd srkjrfmi, s{kq kq}fq mk/

bkd wkder kd siqjrfmi$

lq qi lq }o}eaq lqv q mb eaeme s l i/oae m ewq}emiq9Mkbkoiq }rfbfnfr qkrefokd}k

kl }kof kdkrj}eai, v{k kq sfr/}k eosir}fd}k mkl }kof mk lf

}krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl$

Lf edwkq}ejfaed qibrk kdkrjf

}ekdk v{k akd}rfrqk kd aoi me/

qkfr u aidq}r{er g{kd}kq v{k

}kdjfd }rkq afrfa}krq}eafq> v{k

qkfd qiq}kdeblkq, v{k {}eleakd

siaf kdkrjf u v{k di lf mkq/

skrmeaekd$ Fmeaeidflokd}k, mk/

bk qkr bfrf}f$

{q}m meni v lq wilaeiqemq}elq }obe } ai/qei mqelmm$Kgka}ewfokd}k, skri oknirfd

kl edjrkqi sriokmei$ Kl }kof kq

v{k afmf rkwil{aed edm{q}refl

rkmkgedk kl simkr u }ekdk kgka/

}i kd lf sil}eaf$ Liq reaiq mk lf

qkj{dmf rkwil{aed uf afqe di

kpeq}kd u di }ekdkd edgl{kdaef

kd kl simkr sil}eai$ Liq Girm,

NS Oirjfd, liq Riahkgkllkr uf

afqe di kpeq}kd$ Kl simkr qk rk/

mkgedk oq fll mk lfq grid}krfq

SirfrL grfd

Qk b{qa srioiwkr lf edwkq}e/jfaed kd lfq {dewkrqemfmkq$

Lf sreokrf kpsiqeaed g{k mkl

Mr$ Bkdnfod Ofr}eairkdf, nk/

gk mk lf Igeaedf mk Kwfl{faed

mk lf Edwkq}ejfaed mk lf S[/

AS8 liq aiokd}freq}fq g{krid

Flgrkmi Diwif (Kai Kdkrjfq%

u Mfwem A`wk~, miakd}k mkl

Mksfr}fokd}i mk Edjkdekrf$Lf qkj{dmf kq}{wi f afrji mk

Jeqkllf Irnkmf (AIDAU]KA%8

liq sfdkleq}fq g{krid L{eq Fl/

gfri, ([DFQ, Frkv{esf% u Dkl/

qid Ofdrev{k, miakd}k mkl Mk/

sfr}fokd}i mk AAQQ$ Oimkr

d{kq}ri weakrrka}ir fmoedeq/

}rf}ewi, Mr$ Afrliq Giqaf$

SFDKL 1

kl S u l }a wilae emq}el

jkLLf rkfSrkqemkd}f mk AIDAU]KA

Qe v{krkoiq llkjfr f {df

kaidiof mkqfrrillfmf,

`fu v{k srioiwkr lf jkdk/

rfaed mk aidiaeoekd}i

mkqmk kl Jibekrdi$ Lf }frkf

mk AIDAU]KA kq srioiwkr

lf sil}eaf mk aekdaef u }kadilijf, eos{l/

qfr lf edwkrqed kd jkdkrfaed mk aidiae/

oekd}i, srioiwkr kl mkqfrrilli mkl afse/

}fl {ofdi, lf edwkq}ejfaed aekd}geaf u

lf eddiwfaed kosrkqfrefl$ Kl Skr dkak/

qe}f rkgir~fr lf edgrfkq}r{a}{rf kd edq}e}{/

}iq sbleaiq mk edwkq}ejfaed kd aekdaef u

}kadilijf$ ]kdkoiq v{k srksfrfrdiq sf/

rf edaemer kd lf qigeq}eafaed mk liq dkji/aeiq f }rfwq mk lf edairsirfaed mk aidi/

aeoekd}i mk liq srim{a}iq$ Fl oimkli mk

mkqfrrilli srim{a}ewi qk lk mkbk ffmer

aekdaef u }kadilijf, u faiosffrli mk af/

se}fl `{ofdi aflegeafmi$

BkdfOd OfrrkdfNkgk mk lf Iaedf mk Kwfl{faed mk lf Edwkq}ejfaed

Lf rk{ded mk aekdaef u a{l/

}{rf kq kl s{d}i akd}rfl mk

lf fjkdmf mkl qejli 26> kl mk

lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q/

}refl$ Qed kllf, lf faklkrfaed

mk lf `eq}iref mknfr f}rq liq

wflirkq mk lf aidwewkdaef {ofdf$ Skdqfr kd

lfq afrrkrfq mkl g{}{ri kq aidq}r{er s{kd}kq

kd}rk lfq mewkrqfq meqaesledfq$ Edjkdekrf qed

`{ofdemfmkq, kaidiof qed kailijf, edm{q/

}ref u km{afaed qed sf{}fq mk rkqsidqfbele/

mfm qiaefl i of}ko}eafq qed fr}k diq llkwf/

rd f lf r{edf mk lf kqskaek$ Lfq afrrkrfq mk ed/

jkdekrf, aekdaefq kpskreokd}flkq u aekdaefq

giroflkq }kdmrd {d edafla{lfblk si}kdaeflsfrf kl mkqfrrilli qiq}kdeblk u lf edal{qed

qiaefl$ Fqeoeqoi, lfq afrrkrfq mk {ofdemf/

mkq u aekdaefq qiaeflkq di s{kmkd mknfr mk lf/

mi {df mk lfq sra}eafq oq {ofdeq}fq mk lf

okd}k> lf edwkq}ejfaed aekd}geaf$krkrf f$ Qk kdgf}e~ kd kl ril edwkq}ejfmir mk lfq {dewkrqemfmkq$

OFREI LFAh

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

5/16

S[AS|$km{|;

Sfrf kl Aeali Kqailfr mk Wkrfdi

Kd Aksrks{a

FRA@EWI MAE

Lf lebrkrf /kd fa{krmi aid lf

kme}ireflFdfjrfof/ kq} igkr/

}fdmi lebriq mk kq}f kme}irefl

aid kl ;3+ mk mkqa{kd}i qibrk

kl srkaei mk k}ev{k}f$ Lf igkr}f

aid}ekdk aekd}iq mk }}{liq mk

lfq ailkaaeidkq Sfdirfof df/

rrf}ewf, Dfrrf}ewfq `eqsdeafq,

Frj{okd}iq, Ardeafq u I}rf

w{kl}f mk ]{kraf$ Simrq kd/

aid}rfr lebriq mk Sf{l F{q}kr,@fdeg H{rkeq`e, Ribkr}i Bilfi,

Kdrev{k Welf / Of}fq, Qkrjei Se/

}il, @frilm Bliio, Ilewkr Qfah,

Flkqqfdmri Bfreaai, Ru~frm Hf/

s{qaedqhe, kd}rk i}riq$ Fsrf/

}k, v{k lf igkr}f qili qkr m{/

rfd}k diwekobrk$

]ekdkq {d kq}eli mk wemf qfl{/

mfblk9 ]k fleokd}fq airrka/

}fokd}k9Aioi sfr}k mk lf ede/

aef}ewf mkl Srijrfof S[AS Qf/

l{mfblk, lf Merkaaed mk Fq{d}iq

Kq}{mefd}elkq f klfbirfmi {df

kda{kq}f v{k qkr }el sfrf kp/

slirfr liq kq}eliq mk wemf mk liq

kq}{mefd}kqu qkrwer mk bfqk

sfrf rkfle~fr srijrfofq v{k

liq bkdkgeaekd$ Qe krkq fl{o/

di u lf kda{kq}f }k llkj f }{

airrki, fdof}k f aid}kq}frlfu f ailfbirfr$ Qili }k }iofr

{diq oed{}iq$ Rka{krmf v{k kq/

}f kq {df krrfoekd}f v{k qkr/

wer sfrf v{k oknirkq }{ aflemfm

mk wemf$ Fsriwa`flf$

Igkr}f kd lf Lebrkrf S[AS

Kda{kq}f

Wfoiq f lkkr

Lebriq mk sreokrf

Sfrf wewer oknir

@fblfdmimk Peokdf

Kl n{kwkq sfqfmi qk llkw f afbi, kd

}imi kl sfq, {d d{kwi qeo{lfari mk

qeqoi u }q{dfoe$ D{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm

di kq}{wi fl ofrjkd u sfr}eaes fa/

}ewfokd}k$ Fq, qkjd edgirofaed

srisiraeidfmf sir lf Merkaaed mk

Fmoedeq}rfaed u Gedfd~fq, kq}f wk~

`{bi {df sfr}eaesfaed mkl 02+ mk lf

aio{demfm S[AS srkqkd}k kd kqk oi/

okd}i kd kl afos{q$ Aid klli, q{skrf/

oiq sir }rkq s{d}iq lf aegrf flafd~fmfkd kl qeo{lfari fd}kreir$ F skqfr mk lf

oknirf, mkbkoiq }rfbfnfr sfrf li/

jrfr kl 633+$ Fqeoeqoi, mkbkoiq

rkairmfr v{k fu v{k }iofrdiq o{u

kd qkrei kq}fq sra}eafq$

Sfrf kq}fr srkwkdemiq

Qeo{lfari mk qeqoi u }q{dfoeJFBREKLF A@EFSSK

Sir edeaef}ewf mk Jid~fli AfdiRidafjleili, kpfl{odi mk lf

Gfa{l}fm Sqeailijf u fa}{fl

srigkqir mk mea`f {demfm faf/

moeaf, kq} kd ofra`f {d

sriuka}i qilemfrei v{k aidqeq/

}k kd lf aidq}r{aaed mk {df

beblei}kaf sfrf {d flbkrj{k mk

oq mk 033 deiq `{rgfdiq

mk lf aio{demfm Qfjrfmf Gf/

oelef, kd Wkd}fdellf$ Lf ede/

aef}ewf Ui airri, klliq lkkd

aidqeq}k kd v{k Afdi airrf

sfrf wkdmkr liq helok}riq

v{k rkairrkr sfrf aidqkj{er

gidmiq$ Qe v{ekrkq fu{mfr,

bqafliq kd Gfakbiih aioi

Ui airri, klliq lkkd$

Q{ofdmi kqg{kr~iqUi airri, klliq lkkd

Aioi sfr}k mk lf edeaef}ewf

Wfoiq f lkkr, lf Merkaaed mk

Fa}ewemfmkq A{l}{rflkq (MFA[%

mk d{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm edwe}f f

lf aio{demfm S[AS f lf okqf

rkmidmf mkdioedfmf Mk}rq

mk Peokdf mk miq afoediq, v{k

aid}fr aid lf srkqkdaef mk lf

sik}f Afrokd Ill, lf Lea$ Df/

}flef Ej{e~, lf Mrf$ Q{qfdf Gre/

qfda`i u lf Lea$ Fdf L{af ]klli,

v{ekdkq fdfle~frd u mkbf}erd

kd }irdi f lf diwklf mk Lf{rf

Rekqai$ Kq}f kq lf l}eof fa}e/wemfm mkl fi mk Wfoiq f lkkr$

Di }k lf sekrmfq sir dfmf$ Lf

ae}f kq kq}k n{kwkq, f lfq 62>13

s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk @{/

ofdemfmkq$ Kl edjrkqi kq lebrk$

Kl mioedji = mk diwekobrk qk rkfle~ lf PE

Srksr{kbf Aksrks{a merejemf f fl{odiq mk = mkqka{dmfref$ ]imiq liq sfr}eaesfd}kq rkaebek/

rid {d edgirok skrqidfle~fmi u mk}fllfmi qibrk

q{q gir}flk~fq u mkbelemfmkq fafmoeafq kd lfq

aiosk}kdaefq sfrf lf wemf {dewkrqe}fref$Fqeoeq/

oi, qk srkoe f liq 2= sreokriq s{kq}iq aid bk/

afq, qkoebkafq u a{fr}iq mk bkaf sfrf kq}{mefr

kd kl Aeali Kqailfr mk Wkrfdi, mk kdkri f gkbrkri

mkl 2361$ Lkq rkairmfoiq v{k, mkqmk kl wekr/

dkq 6= fl oerailkq 65 mk meaekobrk, }imiq

liq ed}krkqfmiq s{kmkd of}rea{lfrqk sfrf kl

Aeali mk Wkrfdi sfrf kqailfrkq mk Aksrks{a$

Sfrf oq edgirofaed u rkv{qe}iq kd}rf f>

zzz$aksrks{a$s{as$km{$sk

lfri}idmf

Niq L{eq Ofrd$ Infl v{k di }kdjf kloeqoi mkq}edi mk lf Igeaedf Dfaeidfl Fd}e/airr{saed (IDF%, mk Afriledf Le~rrfjf$

Skmri Aeqdkriq$ Q{q sreokrfq g{daeidkqmkbkrfd qkr mkq}fsfr fv{kllfq oflfq jkq/}eidkq mkd}ri mkl Kq}fmi$ Kq}i kq oiq}rfrliq ofliq ofdkniq kd}rk n{kakq u mk}ka}frsriblkofq mk airr{saed kd}rk srigkqirkqu merka}irkq mk kqa{klfq kq}f}flkq$ V{k di qkv{kmk kd {d diobrk ed}krkqfd}k u bide}i$

Aqfr Afq}elli V{ed}fdf$ Q{ arkfaedkq} bekd$ Ok srkia{sf oq q{ qiq}kdebe/lemfm kd kl }ekosi, u mkbkrf kosk~fr sirliq oq fl}iq afrjiq, s{kq klli qkrf knko/slfr sfrf lf qiaekmfm$

@klo{} Ofr}ed B{qa`$ Q{ g{daedmkbkrf qkr mkalfrfrlk lf j{krrf f lf airr{s/aed, fmkoq fakr sr{kbfq sir okmei mkfjkd}kq kda{bekr}iq u wkr v{edkq qid liqairr{s}iq$

Afrliq Wfrjfq Sfrkmkq$ Aioi merfDfsilkd, qe v{ekrkq v{k flji qk kd}ekrrk uilwemk, arkf {df aioeqed$ Arki v{k kq oq

b{riarfaef kd l{jfr mk oq jkd}k aflegeaf/mf u kgka}ewf, oknirkq okmeiq, oq rka{r/qiq, k}a$

L{eq Km{frmi Frwfli$ Aid}ril u f{me/}irfq skrofdkd}kq mk lf ofuirf mk kd}e/mfmkq sbleafq, qibrk }imi mk fv{kllfq v{krkaf{mfd u ofdknfd fl}iq gidmiq kaid/oeaiq$

V[ ISEDFQ MK LF ARKFAED MK LF AIOEQED MK FL]I DEWKL FD]EAIRR[SAED U A[LKQ MKBKD QKR Q[Q G[DAEIDKQ9

)s{as Cs{asWIAKQMKL

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

6/16

iseded

Qk fakraf kl aekrrk mk kq}f }kosirfmf u, aid l, lf k}f/

sf oq fje}fmf mkl aflkdmfrei fafmoeai mk lf [de/

wkrqemfm> diwekobrk qk afrfa}kre~f sir qkr kl okq mk

ofuir dokri mk fa}ewemfmkq irjfde~fmfq sir d{kq/

}rf edq}e}{aed$

Kd kq}f kmeaed koiq mfmi {d kqsfaei kqskaefl sf/

rf edgirofr qibrk {df mk lfq fa}ewemfmkq fafmoe/

afq oq eosir}fd}kq v{k qk f rkfle~fmi kd kl fi>

F{lf Ofjdf 2362$ Fq, kl kqsfaei v{k }rfmeaeidfl/

okd}k mkmeafoiq fl fdleqeq mk }kofq mk aiu{d}{/

rf (sjq$ 2/=%, li koiq {}ele~fmi sfrf igrkakrlkq fl/

j{dfq mk lfq eojkdkq u mkalfrfaeidkq oq eosir/

}fd}kq mk kq}k jrfd kda{kd}ri v{k, kd kq}f isir}{/

demfm, llkw sir }}{li Lf }krakrf rkwil{aed edm{q/

}refl u kl Skr$

Sir i}ri lfmi, kd kq}k dokri }fobed lkq srkqkd}f/

oiq aid o{a`i kd}{qefqoi kl d{kwi Sir}fl mk Rk/

weq}fq S[AS (sjq$ 0 u 5%$ Qk }rf}f mk {d jrfd sfqi,

eos{lqfmi sir d{kq}ri Qeq}kof mk Beblei}kafq, sfrf

meg{dmer kd ldkf d{kq}rfq rkweq}fq fafmoeafq$ @fq/

}f kl oiokd}i qk s{kmkd kdaid}rfr 2: }}{liq, skri,

siai f siai, qk erd edairsirfdmi d{kwiq$

Aioi simrd wkr, kq}f kmeaed mk S{d}iKm{,VuDkikq} rkslk}f mk edgirofaed u fa}ewemfmkq v{k, kq}f/

oiq qkj{riq, qkrd mk q{ ed}krq, qed kobfrji, di

v{krkoiq mknfr mk okdaeidfr u rkaiokdmfr lf kd/

}rkweq}f v{k lk eaekrid liq srigkqirkq Oej{kl Je{q}e

u Gemkl ]{bedi fl rkaidiaemi ed}klka}{fl ]~wk}fd ]i/

miriw (sj$ 67%$

KME]IREFL

Llkdiq mk fa}ewemfmkq

[D JRFD ]RFBFNFMIR MK LF S[AS

Mid Afrliq Qi}iofuir

Kd kl srkqkd}k fi 2362,

l{kji mk oq mk a{frkd/

}f fiq mk kq}fr weda{lf/

mi f lf S[AS, kl edjkdekri Afr/

liq Qi}iofuir f s{kq}i ged f

q{q lfbirkq aioi }rfbfnfmir

mk lf [dewkrqemfm$

Mid Afrliq Km{frmi Qi}i/

ofuir ]klli edjrkq f lf Af}/

leaf kd kl fi 6570 u kq}{me

Fjridiof, {df mk lfq afrrk/

rfq v{k sir fv{kl kd}idakq

kpeq}f aioi kqskaeflemfm mk

Edjkdekrf$ A{loed q{q kq/}{meiq, qk }e}{l mk Edjkdekri

Fjrdioi k edeae q{q lfbi/

rkq }rfbfnfdmi kd lf [dewkrqe/

mfm sir {d lfrji skreimi v{k

`f aidal{emi kq}k fi$

A{fdmi l llkj aioi

fl{odi fl fa}{fl afos{q {de/

wkrqe }frei, lfq ed q}flfaei dkq

krfd o{u skv{kfq, uf v{k,

kd rkflemfm, lf [dewkrqemfm qk

{beafbf kd {d srkmei r{rfl mk/

meafmi f lf fjrea{l}{rf$

Mid Afrliq Qi}iofuir, kd

q{q a{frkd}f fiq mk }rfbfni,

`f mkqkoskfmi ol}eslkq

}frkfq u fq{oemi eosir}fd/

}kq rkqsidqfbelemfmkq kd lf we/mf fmoedeq}rf}ewf {dewkrqe}f/

ref$ @f weq}i arkakr u afobefr

lf S[AS kd q{q liaflkq, kd q{q

qkrweaeiq u kd q{ arkaeoekd}i

edq}e}{aeidfl aioi [dewkrqe/

mfm v{k girof ae{mfmfdiq u

srigkqeidflkq$

F Mid Afrliq Qi}iofuir qk

bf mdmk kq}fbfd lfq glirkq,

lfq slfd}fq, liq rbilkq, liq wk/

dfmiq u lfq frmellfq kd kl afo/

s{q, u sirv{k }kdf {df wflei/

qf wiafaed mk qkrweaei sfrf

qil{aeidfr sriblkofq, jkq}ei/

dfr }roe}kq u mkoiq}rfr v{k

kl mkqki mk qkrwer q{skrf sri/

blkofq u rkq{klwk aidglea}iq,

fq qk aidwer}e kd {d foeji

mk }imiq$

Kd liq l}eoiq fiq, g{k me/

rka}ir fmn{d}i mk Fmoedeq/

}rfaed, ed}kdmkd}k mkl Afo/s{q u nkgk mk Ofd}kdeoekd}i,

}frkfq v{k a{osle aid mkme/

afaed fq}f kl l}eoi mf mk

q{ skrofdkdaef$

Kd lf wemf {dewkrqe}fref,

a{fdmi qk rk}erf {d fafmoe/

ai qekosrk qk mf rka{krmi mk

q{ }rfuka}iref u q{ knkosli mk

wemf$ Mid Afrliq Q i}iofuir

g{k {d fmoedeq}rf}ewi, }fo/

bed g{k {d kpfl{odi mk lf

S[AS, skri q{q a{frkd}f fiq

}rfbfnfdmi kd lf [dewkrqemfm

aid idrfmk~ u mkmeafaed,

arki, fokre}fd {dfq ldkfq mk

rka{krmi, mk fjrfmkaeoekd}i

sir li bekd v{k li `e~i qed kq/skrfr rkaioskdqfq u qekosrk

a{l}ewfdmi kqf kp}rfirmedf/

ref aidm{a}f mfmf sir lf flk/

jrf mk qkrwer$

@fu {df a{l}{rf mkl }rfbf/

ni aioi wflir qiaefl k edq}e}{/

aeidfl$

Qfl{miq, Mid Afrliq$

SirKDREV[KJID^LK^ AFRRFd}risliji u merka}irmk lf Merkaaed mkFa}ewemfmkq A{l}{rflkq

KD Q[Q A[FRKD]FFIQ MK ]RFBFNI$@F WEQ]I ARKAKR UAFOBEFR LF S[ASKD Q[Q LIAFLKQ,KD Q[Q QKRWEAEIQ UKD Q[ ARKAEOEKD]I

EDQ]E][AEIDFL$

lk rka{krmf sir lf si}kdaef u

alfremfm mk q{ wi~$ Sir q{ sre/

welkjefmf okoiref v{k lk skr/

oe}f rkairmfr liq diobrkq u

lfq g{daeidkq mk lf ofuirf

mk }rfbfnfmirkq$ Sirv{k qf/

7|$km{|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

MEG[QED MKL AIDIAEOEKD]I

Lf Afqf mk lf Le}krf}{rf Skr{fdf u q{ fsir}k f lf a{l}{rf

Lf Afqf mk lf Le}krf}{rf Sk/

r{fdf (AFQLE]% fbre q{q

s{kr}fq kd ia}{brk mkl

2335 aid kl ibnk}ewi mk meg{d/

mer lf le}krf}{rf skr{fdf u sri/

oiwkr lf kq}eo{lfaed f lf lka/

}{rf kd}rk kqailfrkq, miakd}kq,

fofd}kq mk lf le}krf}{rf u kl

sbleai jkdkrfl$ [beafmf kd lf

fd}ej{f Kq}faed mk Mkqfosf/

rfmiq, lf AFQLE] rkaebk f {d s/

bleai afmf wk~ oq ofqewi, v{k

o{a`fq wkakq di f }kdemi fa/

akqi f {d kqsfaei a{l}{rfl jrf/

}{e}i, kd kl v{k s{mekrf fsripe/

ofrqk f lf le}krf}{rf di qilimkqmk lfq kpsiqeaeidkq }kosi/

rflkq i skrofdkd}kq, qedi mkq/

mk liq aealiq mk aedk, }fllkrkq mk

fdeofaed f lf lka}{rf, a{kd/

}fa{kd}iq, qkoedfreiq mk ar/

}eaf u kqare}{rf, aidgkrkdaefq

u {df foslef jfof mk kwkd}iq

v{k b{qafrid llkdfr kqk wfai

a{l}{rfl v{k Leof rkqekd}k$

Kd}rk liq wfleiqiq

fsir}kq v{k f ka`i

mkq}fafd lfq o{kq}rfq

mkmeafmfq f Ofr}d

Fmd, Aeri Flkjrf, Re/

afrmi Sflof, Niq Of/

rf Kj{rkd, Lkidemfq

Ukriwe, Afrliq Km{fr/

mi ^fwflk}f, kd}rk

i}riq$ ]fobed qk `f

rkdmemi }reb{}i f lf le/

}krf}{rf fof~deaf, f

lfq rkweq}fq wfdj{frmeq}fq, fl le/

bri edgfd}el skr{fdi, fl }kf}ri

skr{fdi mkl qejli PP, f lf le}k/

rf}{rf frkv{eskf, f lf jkdkrf/aed si}eaf mkl aeda{kd}f u f

lf ar}eaf le}krfref skr{fdf$ Fqe/

oeqoi, o{a`fq mk lfq kpsiqe/

aeidkq fd wefnfmi f sriwed/

aefq aioi sfr}k mkl Srijrfof

mk Mkqakd}rfle~faed Le}krfref$

Kd lfq l}eofq qkofdfq,

{df edkqskrfmf di}eaef llkd

mk n{q}egeafmfq o{kq}rfq mk rk/

]imi sfrkak edmeafr v{k lfq wi/

akq mk v{ekdkq lkwfd}frid q{

sri}kq}f g{krid kqa{a`fmfq$ U

kq v{k, qe qk b{qaf lf edal{qed,

kl faakqi jrf}{e}i k ej{fle}frei

f lf a{l}{rf aidq}e}{uk {d sfqi

g{dmfokd}fl kd kq}f bqv{k/

mf$ Qe lf arkfaed mk lf Afqf mk

lf Le}krf}{rf q{s{qi kl rkaidi/

aeoekd}i mk kq}f sreiremfm, q{

skrofdkdaef rksrkqkd}f {d

fwfdak sfrf lf a{l}{rf u sfrf

}imiq liq skr{fdiq$ Qili v{kmf,

kd}idakq, qkj{er }rfbfnfdmi kd

lf meg{qed mk d{kq}rf le}krf}{/

rf, {df mk lfq oq wfrefmfq u rk/aidiaemfq mkl aid}edkd}k fok/

reafdi8 kd kl kq}o{li f lf lka}{/

rf mkqmk lfq oq }kosrfdfq jk/

dkrfaeidkq8 u kd lf mkqakd}rfle/

~faed mkl aidiaeoekd}i8 sred/

aesflkq ibnk}ewiq v{k skrqej{k

lf Afqf mk lf Le}krf}{rf, liq a{f/

lkq fbr mk a{osler, iu oq

v{k d{daf$

SirLEA$ JRFAEFFDJ[LI GLIRKQEdwkq}ejfmirf mk lfAFQLE] u nkgk mk sra}eafqmkl Ms}i$ mk @{ofdemfmkq

}krfrei u kl kq}o{li

f lf lka}{rf mkqmk lf

oq }kosrfdf kmfm

kq}d jfrfd}e~fmiq$

Qed kobfrji, f{d

oq jrfwk v{k kq}i

rkq{l}fbf lf gfl}f mk

are}krei mk v{ekdkq

b{qafbfd srioiwkr

kq}f okmemf, qed fm/

wkr}er v{k, kd {d sfq

aioi kl d{kq}ri, lf

a{l}{rf mkbk mknfr mk

qkr {d l{ni fl v{k qili faakmk

{df le}k8 mkbk mknfr mk ia{sfr

{d l{jfr rklkjfmi kd lf fqejdf/

aed mkl srkq{s{kq}i sbleai

sfrf sfqfr f aidwkr}erqk kd lf

sreiremfm mk {d sfq v{k b{qaf

lf }fd fdqefmf edal{qed qiaefl$

Fgir}{dfmfokd}k, kq}f di}e/

aef uf v{km mkq}krrfmf, kd }fd/

}i kl srkqemkd}k Illfd}f @{of/

lf qkfl v{k lf Afqf qkj{er

g{daeidfdmi aid diroflemfm$

a`f~i lfq rkmkq qiaeflkq u flj{/

diq okmeiq kqare}iq$ Qk }rf}fbf

mk lf }kd}f}ewf mk lf Srkqemkd/

aef mkl Aidqkni mk Oedeq}riq mkaidwkr}er kl liafl midmk fa}{fl/

okd}k g{daeidf lf AFQLE] kd

{d akd}ri mk igeaedfq fmoedeq/

}rf}ewfq$ Qe kq}k ed}kd}i `{bek/

qk }rfqakdmemi, kl sbleai v{k,

mefref i kqsirmeafokd}k, fqeq/

}k f lf AFQLE] {bekrf skrmemi

{d wfleiqi kqsfaei kd midmk lf

meg{qed mkl aidiaeoekd}i le/

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

7/16

Mkl qbfmi 20 mk ia}{brk

fl wekrdkq 2 mk diweko/

brk qk mkqfrrill kd Le/

of lf PPEEE Ileosefmf Of}k/

o}eaf mk Sfqkq mkl Aidi Q{r

(PPEEE IOSAQ%, kd lf v{k sfr/

}eaesfrid mklkjfaeidkq aio/

s{kq}fq sir fl{odiq okdi/

rkq mk 67 fiq mk Frjkd}edf,

Bilewef, Brfqel, A`elk, Ka{fmir,

Sfrfj{fu, Skr u [r{j{fu$ Liq

fl{odiq skr{fdiq ib}{wek/

rid miq okmfllfq mk iri u miq

okmfllfq mk slf}f, u }i}fle~f/rid 230 s{d}iq mk 2=3 ib}kde/

blkq, aid li a{fl qk {beafrid

kd sreokr l{jfr kd}rk lfq mk/

lkjfaeidkq sfr}eaesfd}kq, aid

{df wkd}fnf mk 12 s{d}iq rkq/

ska}i f lf mklkjfaed v{k v{k/

m kd qkj{dmi l{jfr$ [di mk

liq fl{odiq skr{fdiq Rfl

A`wk~ Qfroekd}i, aidiaemi

aioi Rf{le}i, g{k kl deai mk

liq srkoefmiq v{k ib}{wi kl

iri skrgka}i fl rkqilwkr f af/

bflemfm liq qkeq sriblkofq mk

lf aiosk}eaed$

]imiq kq}iq `ka`iq, kwe/

mkd}kokd}k, kdirj{llkakd f

a{flv{ekr skr{fdi u qid oi/}ewi mk srig{dmf flkjrf mk

v{ekdkq wkdeoiq } rfbfnfdmi

kd ileosefmfq of}ko}eafq

mkqmk `fak o{a`iq fiq kd

oe afqi, mkqmk 6500 sir wi/

afaed of}ko}eaf u miakd/

}k$ Qid kl rkq{l}fmi mk {d }rf/

bfni skrofdkd}k mk liq sri/

gkqirkq v{k kq}d akraf f liq

fl{odiq skr{fdiq o{a`iq

mk klliq kpiloseaiq u mk

skrqidfq k edq}e}{aeidkq ai/

oi lf Sid}egeaef [dewkrqemfm

Af}leaf mkl Skr, v{k mkqmk

6500 fsiuf lfq ileosefmfq

of}ko}eafq$ Af{qf jrfd qf/

}eqgfaaed v{k mkqmk kl 233=

kl Oedeq}krei mk Km{/

afaed `fuf fq{oe/

mi afmf fi lf irjf/

de~faed mk lfq Ileo/

sefmfq DfaeidflkqKqailfrkq mk Of}k/

o}eafq (IDKO% kd

aiirmedfaed aid lf

Aioeqed mk Ileo/

sefmfq mk lf Qiaek/

mfm Of}ko}eaf Sk/

r{fdf, u v{k kq}k

fi `fuf fq{oemi

}fobed lf aiirjf/

de~faed mk lf PPEEE

IOSAQ, v{k diq kq}

bredmfdmi liq lf{riq skr{f/

diq v{k aiokd}foiq ldkfq

frrebf$ Qk fd q{ofmi wfrefq

edq}e}{aeidkq aioi f{qseaef/

mirfq, kd}rk lfq v{k mkq}fafd

mk ofdkrf kqskaefl lf O{de/aesflemfm Ok}risile}fdf mk

Leof, lf S[AS u kl Edq}e}{}i

mk Of}ko}eafq u Aekdaefq Fge/

dkq (EOAF%$ Aedai srigkqirkq

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kq}f aiosk}eaed fafmoeaf

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brk kl mkqfrrilli mk }imf meq/

aesledf i srigkqed$ Klli di

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i }kosrfdi, qkr lf jlibfle~f/

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mi> o{a`fq kd}emfmkq isk/

rfd kd kd}irdiq jlibflkq qed

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mk eosir}faeidkq i kpsir}f/

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lf srigkqed aid}fblk qk rk/

gekrk, kq}foiq wewekdmi {df

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v{k`fakrkq oq bekd liaflkq

mk liq aid}fmirkq srigkqeidf/

lkq, u v{k diq rka{krmfd v{k

liq }ekosiq v{k weweoiq mk/

ofdmfd rkqs{kq}fq megkrkd/

}kq mk lfq v{k kq}bfoiq faiq/}{obrfmiq f mfr$

Kl jrfd skdqfmir aid}ko/

sirdki mk liq gkdokdiq

jlibflkq ^ujo{d} Bf{ofd

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o{dmi jlibfle~fmi kq {df qk/

fl mk skd{ref u mkjrfmfaed$

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mi f aid}fmirkq aid `fbele/

mkl ed}krq jkd{edi v{k kpeq/

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qilfokd}k okriq rkqsidmk/

mirkq mk lfq mkofdmfq mkl

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mefla}eafokd}k f kq}k o{d/

mi mkl v{k di mknfd mk qkr

sfr}k u aid}reb{er, aid kq/

}f ed}krfaaed, f lf aidq}r{a/

aed mk {d o{dmi afmf mf

oq mejdi mk qkr fbe}fmi$

.Kq oekobri mkl QOK Eoslk/

okd}f}eid Jri{s mkl EFQB u mkl

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kd kl srkqkd}k fr}a{li qid lfq

mkl f{}ir, u di rksrkqkd}fd,

dkakqfrefokd}k, liq s{d}iq mk

weq}f igeaeflkq mk lfq edq}e}{aei/

dkq aid lfq a{flkq qk kda{kd}rf

weda{lfmi$

Sir@KRDD SFBLIAFQEDKLLEAid}fmir sbleaifrjkd}edi.

[DFSFR]EA[LFREMFM MKLF ]FD EDWIAFMFJLIBFLE^FAED KQV[K SFRF V[K FGKA]KD[KQ]RFQ WEMFQ DIKQ DKAKQFREI V[KQFLJFOIQ G[KRF MKD[KQ]RIQ SFQKQ$

Fl }ekosi v{k diq mfd flk/

jrfq liq rkq{l}fmiq mk lf PPEEE

IOSAQ, }fobed diq q{qae}fd

rkglkpeidkq u diq slfd}kfd mk/

qfgiq kd }irdi f lf km{afaed

of}ko}eaf kd d{kq}ri sfq$

Kq alfri v{k kl Skr kq {df si/

}kdaef iloseaf kd of}ko/

}eafq f dewkl ebkrifokreafdi,

skri }fobed kq alfri v{k fu

g{kr}kq mkgeaekdaefq kd lf gir/

ofaed of}ko}eaf mk lf of/

uirf mk d{kq}riq deiq mk km{/

afaed bqeaf$ Qe bekd kq aekr}i

v{k liq }re{dgiq kd lfq ileo/sefmfq of}ko}eafq v{k fi

f fi diq }rfkd lfq mklkjfaei/

dkq skr{fdfq qid {d kq}o{/

li sfrf d{kq}riq deiq u nwk/

dkq, }fobed kq aekr}i v{k gfl}f

{df sil}eaf kpslae}f mk fsiui

f lfq ileosefmfq of}ko}eafq$

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gkrkdaef Ed}krfokreafdf mk

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v{k qk llkw f afbi kd Leof,

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mk 2362, irjfde~fmf sir lf

Fqi aef ae d Ed}kr fokr eaf df

mk Aid}fbelemfm, u lf Gfa{l}fm

mk Fmoedeq}rfaed u Aid}fbe/

lemfm mk lf Sid}egeaef [dewkr/

qemfm Af}leaf mkl Skr$ Kq}iu

skrq{fmemi mk v{k kq}k o/

be}i `f qemi kl sriseaei sfrf

rkglkpeidfr fakraf mk liq mk/

qfgiq f liq v{k diq kdgrkd}f/

oiq aioi srigkqeidflkq u ib/

}kdkr {df oerfmf rkjeidfl mk{df eosir}fd}k a{kq}ed> dk/

akqe}foiq girofr aid}fmi/

rkq df}ewiq/jlibflkq, aid `f/

belemfmkq sfrf fa}{fr kd kd/

}irdiq oq aioslkniq v{k liq

v{k i}rirf aidiaekrid d{kq/

}riq srkmkakqirkq$

Lf foslef aidwiaf}iref mkl

kwkd}i kq {df o{kq}rf afbfl

mfq kd liq slfdkq mk km{afaed

kd aekdaef u }kadilijf, s{kq

q{ kpaklkd}k ril mk sriwiafr kl

a{l}ewi mk lf of}ko}eaf u mk

mkqa{brer nwkdkq aid }flkd}i

of}ko}eai di s{kmk v{kmfr

qili kd }fl mkqa{breoekd}i, qe/

di v{k mkbk qkr mkbemfokd/

}k aioslkokd}fmi aid qkj{e/

oekd}iq fafmoeaiq,

fsiuiq, }{}irfq, bk/

afq, k}a$, u aid}reb{er f

v{k d{kq}riq fl{odiq

u sri gkqirkq gir}flk~/afd q{ arkf}ewemfm u q{

afsfaemfm mk rkqilwkr u

arkfr sriblkofq, f v{k

kq}d oq aiosriok/

}emiq aid lfq of}ko}e/

afq u v{k meqgr{}kd }fd/

}i mk q{ jrfd {}elemfm

aioi mk q{ fqiobriqf

bkllk~f$

Lfq ileosefmfq of/

}ko}eafq, aid fl fsi/

ui mk lf S[AS u mkl EOAF, wek/

dkd faekdmi fsir}kq fl Skr

di qili aid kl lijri mk okmf/

llfq$ Fa}{flokd}k, fu a{f}ri

miakd}kq kd lf S[AS, kpilo/

seaiq, v{k mkgkdmekrid q{q }k/qeq mia}irflkq kd kl EOSF mkl

Brfqel fd}kq mk a{loedfr q{q

kq}{meiq mk bfa`ellkrf}i {de/

wkrqe}frei$ Kq}d `faekdmi mi/

akdaef k edwkq}ejfaed u s{ble/

afdmi kd eosir}fd}kq rkweq/

}fq kqskaefle~fmfq mkl kp}rfd/

nkri$ I}rf o{kq}rf mkl si}kd/

mfmkq sfrf fa}{fr kd okmeiqkpal{qewfokd}k liaflkq di kq

{df `es}kqeq rkfleq}f sfrf

mfr rkqs{kq}fq f lfq mkofd/

mfq aid lfq v{k `iu kl o{d/

mi kdgrkd}f u li qkj{er rkf/

le~fdmi f liq srigkqeidflkq

mk lf aid}fm{rf sbleaf$ Sir

klli, aklkbri aid bkdkslae}i

lf rkfle~faed mk kq}f EEE Aid/

Kq {df s{bleafaed mk lf Sid}estaef[dewkrqemfm Af}leafmkl Skr$Fw$ [dewkrqe}fref 6036, Qfd Oej{kl$ Mksqe}i Lkjfl> D233;/6770$Eosrkqi kd V{fm)Jrfs`eaq Skr Q$F$Liq }kp}iq s{bleafmiq qk s{kmkd rksrim{aer ae}fdmi lf g{kd}k u aidqejdfdmi liq arme}iq$

Aidqkni kme}irefl> Ewd @ediniqf (srkqemkd}k% , Fd}idei Skf N{osf, Ofr}d]fdfhf, Wflv{eref Rfoiq, Wkrdeaf Qflko u Ofrf Sf~ mk lf Ar{~$Kme}irkq>Ofrf Sf~ mk lf Ar{~ u Wkrdeaf Qflko$Q{bkme}irkq>Qfdmrf Frb{lu J{fmfl{sk Sfrmi$ Meqki>L{eq Fok~ u F{j{q}i Sf}ei$$km{

aefl of}ko}eai v{k }kdkoiq

kq v{k kd kq}f PPEEE IOSAQ,

}fd}i lf Srkqemkdaef u Weaksrk/

qemkdaef mkl N{rfmi Ed}krdf/

aeidfl aioi liq }reb{dflkq mk

aflegeafaed u lf aioeqed mk

sriblkofq, fd kq}fmi aidgir/

ofmiq sir kpiloseaiq v{k qk

`fd mkqkoskfmi brellfd}k/

okd}k, aioi li `fd ofdegkq/

}fmi wfreiq nkgkq mk mklkjfaed

kp}rfdnkriq$ @fu, s{kq, o{kq/

}rfq alfrfq mk v{k lfq ileosef/

mfq of}ko}eafq wfd mfdmiq{q gr{}iq, u kq}i mkbk qkr {df

rf~d oq sfrf f{dfr kqg{kr/

~iq u fsiufr kd jkdkrfl f mkq/

a{brer u gir}flkakr }flkd}iq

of}ko}eaiq$ ]kdji lf qkj{/

remfm mk v{k fu o{a`iq de/

iq u nwkdkq skr{fdiq aid

jrfd }flkd}i of}ko}eai v{k

fd di `fd qemi mkqa{bekr/

}iq, v{k s{kmkd `fakr jrfd/

mkq fsir}kq f d{kq}ri sfq kd

kl afosi mk lf aekdaef u lf }ka/

dilijf$ Aekr}fokd}k, fu o{/

a`i sir fakr, u v{ekdkq kq}f/

oiq aiosriok}emiq aid lfq

ileosefmfq of}ko}eafq aid/

}ed{frkoiq d{kq}ri aiosri/oeqi, skri kq eosir}fd}k v{k

liq kqg{kr~iq di qkfd feqlfmiq$

Mkbkoiq fa}{fr {demiq edq}e/

}{aeidflokd}k, b{qafdmi lf

ofdkrf s}eof mk gir}flkakr

fd oq kl jrfd si}kdaefl of/

}ko}eai v{k kpeq}k kd d{kq}rf

n{wkd}{m$

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

8/16

0|$km{|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

edwkq}ejfaed

Lf S[AS, f }rfwq mkl

Qeq}kof mk Beblei}k/

afq, kq} eos{lqfd/

mi lf arkfaed mk

`krrfoekd}fq sfrf

v{k lf srim{aaed fafmoeaf

u aekd }g eaf mk q{q fl{odiq,

miakd}kq k edwkq}ejfmirkq kq/

}d f meqsiqeaed mk }imf lf

aio{demfm {dewkrqe}fref u

kl sbleai ed}krkqfmi kd aid/

q{l}fr of}krefl mk aflemfm$

Kd kq}k qkd}emi, kl fi sfqf/

mi qk ark kl Rksiqe}irei Me/

je}fl mk ]kqeq S[AS, v{k }ekdk

{df ailkaaed mk oq mk oel

}kqeq mk Leakdaef}{rf, Ofkq/}rf u Mia}irfmi$

Kq}k fi, d{kq}rf [dewkr/

qemfm f v{kremi mfr {d sfqi

oq u f meqkfmi {df d{kwf

slf}fgirof v{k rkainf lf ai/

lkaaed mk rkweq}fq v{k kme}f/

oiq f }rfwq mk lfq meq}ed}fq

{demfmkq fafmoeafq$ Qk }rf/

}f mkl d{kwi Sir}fl mk Rkweq/

}fq S[AS, v{k qkr srkqkd}fmi

igeaeflokd}k kq}k oerailkq,

f lfq 1 s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk

Kq}{meiq Jkdkrflkq Lk}rfq$ Kd

q{ kq}rkdi, kq}k sir}fl igrkak

faakqi f {df leq}f mk 2: rkweq/

}fq (wkr rka{fmri%, skri oq

fmklfd}k qk erd edairsirfd/mi d{kwiq }}{liq$ Lf emkf kq

akd}rfle~fr }imfq lf s{bleaf/

aeidkq klka}rdeafq mk d{kq/

}rfq rkweq}fq kd {df slf}fgir/

of fmka{fmf v{k diq wf f

skroe}er meg{dmer kq}iq }rf/

bfniq kd lf zkb, kd liq dme/

akq mk bqv{kmf aioi Jii/

jlk u kd i}riq dmeakq kqskaef/

le~fmiq mk rkweq}fq midmk diq

s{kmfd kdaid}rfr, kpsleaf

Rfl Qeg{kd}kq, nkgk mk F{}i/

of}e~faed mkl Qeq}kof mk Be/

blei}kafq$

BEBLEI]KAFQ MEJE]FLKQ$

Kl sriuka}i mk `fakr {dfq{kr}k mk beblei}kaf meje}fl,

v{k sidjf kd we}redf d{kq}rf

srim{aaed, dfae fak miq

fiq$ Kd kl 2363, kl Rka}irf/

mi, f }rfwq mk q{ igeaedf mk

Fqkqirf ]adeaf , f af rj mkl

Edj$ Nirjk Qilq, irjfde~ {d

Aioe} mk Rfdhedjq sfrf kwf/

l{fr lf qe}{faed mk lf [dewkr/

Aidiaeoekd}i kd lSirWFDEF RFOIQ

D[KWI SIR]FL MK RKWEQ]FQ S[AS

qemfm kd liq rfdhedjq o{d/

meflkq kd meq}ed}iq obe}iq>

kd lf zkb, kd edwkq}ejfaed,

kd}rk i}riq$ Kl Qeq}kof mk Be/

blei}kafq sfr}eaes kd kq}k ai/

oe}, u f` wei lf dkakqemfm mk

}rfbfnfr kd lf meje}fle~faed

mk lfq }kqeq, v{k uf kq}fbfd

qekdmi }rfbfnfmfq sir lf Me/

rkaaed mk Edgiro}eaf Faf/

moeaf, skri v{krf mrqklk

{d kdgiv{k oq beblei}kai/

ljeai fl }kof$ Sir kqi, kl 6;mk n{dei mkl 2366 qk lfd~ kl

Rksiqe}irei mk ]kqeq$ F sfr}er

mk kd}idakq, kl oeqoi aioe}

rkaiokdm }rfbfnfr lfq rkweq/

}fq aid kq}k oeqoi kdgiv{k,

aiokd}f Qeg{kd}kq$

Kl ibnk}ewi sredaesfl kq v{k

kl srpeoi fi d{kq}ri Qeq}k/

of mk Beblei}kafq a{kd}k aid

{d Rksiqe}irei Edq}e}{aeidfl

v{k kdjlibk }imfq lfq s{ble/

afaeidkq u lfq edwkq}ejfaeidkq

mk lf S[AS kd girof}i meje}fl$

@koiq kosk~fmi aid }kqeq,

f`irf kq}foiq }rfbfnfdmi lfq

rkweq}fq, skri wfoiq fs{d}fd/

mi f }kdkr {d rksiqe}irei edq}e/}{aeidfl, v{k mkbkrf qfler kd

kl sreokr qkokq}rk mkl 2361

kpsleaf Qeg{kd}kq$ Kqk rksiqe/

}irei wf f }kdkr liq rkjeq}riq mk

lfq }kqeq, rkweq}fq u, fmkoq, qk

sekdqf edal{er lf srim{aaed

aekd}geaf i fafmoeaf mk af/

mf {demfm mk lf [dewkrqemfm$

Fq, l fq meq} ed}fq gfa{l}fmkq ,

}fle~fmiq kd K{risf, skri }k/

dkoiq flj{dfq ailkaaeidkq

mk lebriq deaiq, v{k di kq/

}d kd i}rfq sfr}kq, u kqk qk/

r d{kq}ri fsir}k f lf aio{/

demfm fafmoeaf, qkflf Qe/

g{kd}kq$

Lfq ailkaaeidkq mk skr{f/

diq wfleiqiq v{k `fd qemi mi/

dfmfq f lf S[AS wfd f kq}fr

}fobed meqsideblkq sfrf qkr

aidq{l}fmfq kd ldkf$ ]kdk/

oiq lf ailkaaed mk Ofr}d

Fmd, liq a{fmkrd iq mk L{eq

@krddmk~, lfq afr}fq mk Aeri

Flkjrf, kl fra`ewi Qfbriqi

aid mia{okd}iq eosir}fd}kqmkl qedmeafleqoi skr{fdi8

kd ged, }kdkoiq wfrefq ailka/

aeidkq v{k qk wfd f er meje}fle/

~fdmi siai f siai u qk wfd f

er irjfde~fdmi mkd}ri mk kq/

}k rksiqe}irei sfrf girofr {d

a{krsi mk mia{okd}iq eo/

sir}fd}k qibrk }kofq kqska/

geaiq, meak kl kqskaefleq}f$

Fqeoeqoi, uf qk `fd meje/

}fle~fmi 6: }}{liq mkl Gidmi

Kme}irefl mk lf S[AS v{k qk

kdaid}rfrd kd kq}f slf}fgir/

of wer}{fl$ Skri di qili flbkr/

jfr }kp}iq> liq mia{okd}iq

mk f{mei u wemki }fobed }kd/

mrd {d l{jfr kd kq}f beblei/

}kaf wer}{fl$ Wfoiq f sidkr

wemkiq mk ed}krq fafmoeai

i aekd}gea i v{k }kdkoiq, uf

qkf f{meiq i kd}rkweq}fq f skr/

qidflemfmkq mkl Skr, mk liq

a{flkq uf }kdkoiq liq mkrk/

a`iq sfrf simkr s{bleafrliq,

mk}fllf$

[df wk~ `fbele}fmi kl rk/siqe}irei aid kl of}krefl mkl

Qeq}kof mk Beblei}kafq, lfq mk/

oq {demfmkq kq}d edwe}fmfq

f kdwefr q{q mia{okd}iq$ Kq/

}k kqsfaei qkr emkfl sfrf f/

akr sbleafq lfq edwkq}ejfaei/

dkq i liq fwfdakq mk lfq oeq/

ofq, rkfle~fmfq sir miakd}k i

fl{odiq$ Qeg{kd}kq diq mk}f/

llf flj{diq

a`ewi mk lf

mkbk }kdkr

mia{okd}i

}kq, simr k

siqe}irei8 f

aed mk Jk

}ejfaed i l

}fmkq }fob

{df a{kd}f

oknirkq }rf

diq$ F lf lf

aidn{d}i m

meq}ed}fq r

Fmkoq

v{k ib}kd

aele}fr kl famia{okd}i

`fak dgfq

of}krefl v{

}f deaf sl

aid lfq f{}i

sidmekd}kq

rf q{ s{ble

r mk faakq

kl sbleai$

edq}e}{}iq { igeaedfq }kdmrd

{df a{kd}f kd kqk rksiqe}irei

sfrf v{k ailiv{kd liq mia{/

okd}iq mk ed}krq$

]KQIRIQ MK LF S[AS$ Qi/

li kl of}krefl mk d{kq}rf Be/

blei}kaf Akd}rfl q{of {d }i/

}fl mk 6: oel fra`ewiq (kd}rk

}kp}iq aid}kosirdkiq u fd/

}ej{iq, f{meiq u wemkiq%, u lf

emkf kq v{k kl srpeoi fi qk

simr faakmkr f }imiq kq}iq

mkqmk kl Rksiqe}irei Edq}e}{/

aeidfl$ Qk wf f kosk~fr f ai/

liafr sreokri kl of}krefl v{k

}ekdk lf Beblei}kaf Akd}rfl$ Kq/}f }ekdk ailkaaeidkq o{u eo/

sir}fd}kq v{k uf kq}d meje/

}fle~fmfq i wfd f kd}rfr f {d

sriakqi mk meje}fle~faed$ Sir

knkosli, wfoiq simkr weq{f/

le~fr sfr}e}{rfq o{qeaflkq i

ofsfq fd}ej{iq mkl Skr$ ]k/

dkoiq wfreiq lebriq fd}ej{iq,

o{a`iq mk klliq uf kq}d meje/

RFLQEG[KD]KQNkgk mkF{}iof}e~faedmkl Qeq}kof mkBeblei}kafq

Lf emkf kqakd}rfle~fr }imfqlfq s{bleafaeidkqklka}rdeafq mkd{kq}rfq rkweq}fqkd {df slf}fgiroffmka{fmf$

KL LFD^FOEKD]I MKL D[KWI SIR]FL MK RKWEQ]FQ S[AS KQ [DI MK LIQ SREOKRIQ SF

RKSIQE]IREI V[K FJR[SK U @FJF OQ WEQEBLK D[KQ]RF WFQ]F SRIM[AAED FAFM

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

9/16

S[AS |$km{|5

dkf Lf Rkqsidqfbelemfm Qiaefl [dewkrqe}f/ref (RQ[% kq {d kdgiv{k v{k srisidkd{kwfq girofq mk weda{lfaed kd}rklf {dewkrqemfm u lf qiaekmfm8 mk kq}fofdkrf, qk }rf}f mk fsrkdmkr mk lfq

fa}ewemfmkq u sriuka}iq v{k qk llkwfd

fmklfd}k, u v{k kq}iq rkq{l}fmiq rk}ir/

dkd f lf {dewkrqemfm aioi sris{kq/

}fq mk afobei kd lf girofaed$ Qk }rf/

}f fq mk rk/skdqfr mk ofdkrf skrof/

dkd}k lf girofaed v{k igrkakoiq,

fq aioi lf edwkq}ejfaed v{k eos{l/

qfoiq$

Kd kq}k aid}kp}i, lf Merkaaed Faf/moeaf mk Rkqsidqfbelemfm Qiaefl

(MFRQ% irjfde~f kl EW Gidmi Aida{r/

qfblk sfrf Miakd}kq$ Kd kq}f isir}{/

demfm qk srkqkd}fd miq oimflemfmkq>

6$ A{rqiq qiaeflokd}k rkqsidqfblkq$

2$ Sriuka}iq mk mkqfrrilli> sriuka}iq

mk air}i slf~i (`fq}f = okqkq mk m{/

rfaed% u mk okmefdi slf~i (`fq}f 62

okqkq mk m{rfaed%$ Liq miakd}kq ed/

}krkqfmiq s{kmkd mkqafrjfr liq ledkf/

oekd}iq u giro{lfreiq mk edqaresaed

f }rfwq mk liq kdlfakq s{bleafmiq kd

lf zkb mk lf MFRQ$ ]ekdkd `fq}f kq}k

n{kwkq (22 mk diwekobrk% sfrf llkdfr

kq}iq giro{lfreiq u kdwefrliq f mfrqC

s{as$sk Sfrf a{flv{ekr m{mf i aid/

q{l}f, s{kmkd aio{deafrqk aid L{aef

Brfaai (l{aef$brfaaiCs{as$km{$sk, 727/2333 fdkpi 26=6%$

(edgirofaed>`}}s>))mfrq$s{as$km{$sk)

Lf Igeaedf mk Aiiskrfaed Ed}krdfaei/

dfl mk lf MFRE edgirof v{k kl Edq}e}{}i

mk Fl}iq Kq}{meiq mk Foreaf Lf}edf

E@KFL (Grfdaef% aidwiaf f miakd}kq kedwkq}ejfmirkq kqskaefleq}fq kd Aekd/

aefq Qiaeflkq kd kl rkf mk Foreaf Lf/

}edf f sfr}eaesfr kd lfq a}kmrfq mk lf

[dewkrqemfm Qirbidf D{kwfSfreq 1,

fq aioi f i}rfq {dewkrqemfmkq k edq}e/

}{aeidkq grfdakqfq u k{riskfq$

Liq siq}{lfd}kq mkbkrd qkr miakd/

}k fa}ewiq, di }kdkr oq mk 7; fiq u

qkr }e}{lfrkq mk {d mia}irfmi$ Qk rkae/

berd }imfq lfq sris{kq}fq mk @{ofde/

mfmkq u Qiaeflkq, qed kobfrji, qk }kd/

mr kqskaefl aidqemkrfaed sir lfq qe/

j{ekd}kq }ko}eafq> kaidiof mkl mk/

qfrrilli, rklfaeidkq ed}krdfaeidflkq,

`eq}iref mk Foreaf Lf}edf kd kl qejli

PP, qiaeilijf i fd}risilijf mkl mkqf/

rrilli r{rfl, u d{kwfq }kadilijfq mk lfedgirofaed$ Qk mkbk srkqkd}fr }rkq i

qkeq sris{kq}fq mk a{rqiq, }kdekdmi kd

a{kd}f kl }ekosi mk lf kq}fdaef v{k mk/

qkf rkfle~fr ({d qkokq}rk i {d fi%$

Liq = jfdfmirkq }kdmr {d q{klmi

okdq{fl i}irjfmi sir kl E@KFL, u lf

MFRE a{brer q{q sfqfnkq frkiq ufqqeq}

afrm$ Kl aekrrk mk lf aidwiaf}iref kq kl

l{dkq 27 mk diwekobrk$

(edgirofaed>`}}s>))blij$s{as$km{$sk)blij

)aiiskrfed}krdfaeidfl

Kl Akd}ri mk Edwkq}ejfaed, Afsfae}f/

aed u Fqkqirf N{rmeaf (AEAFN% aidwi/

af f fl{odiq, miakd}kq u kjrkqfmiq mk

lf Gfa{l}fm mk Mkrka`i fl sriakqi mk

qklkaaed mk }rfbfniq mk edwkq}ejfaed

n{rmeaf sfrf q{ s{bleafaed kd lf qk/

rek A{fmkrdiq mk ]rfbfni mkl AEAFN$

Kl ibnk}ewi mk lf qkrek kq giokd}fr lf

klfbirfaed u s{bleafaed mk }rfbfniq

mk edwkq}ejfaed n{rmeaiq k ed}krmeq/

aesledfreiq$

Kd kl afqi mk liq fl{odiq, kl }kp}i

simr qkr srkqkd}fmi sir {di i oq

f{}irkq$ Kl f{}ir i f{}irkq rkaeberdsir a{fmkrdi mk }rfbfni s{bleafmi

{df rk}reb{aed kaidoeaf mk Q)$ 6,

;333$ Fqeoeqoi, afmf rbe}ri rkaebe/

r {df rk}reb{aed kaidoeaf mk Q)$

;33 u afmf aiokd}freq}f, Q)$ 2;3$

Kd kl afqi mk liq srigkqirkq, kl }kp/

}i simr qkr srkqkd}fmi sir {di i

oq f{}irkq, qekosrk v{k kl f{}ir

sredaesfl qkf {d miakd}k mkl Mksfr}f/

okd}i Fafmoeai mk Mkrka`i$ Kl f{/

}ir i f{}irkq rkaeberd sir a{fmkrdi

mk }rfbfni s{bleafmi {df rk}reb{aed

kaidoeaf mk Q)$ 2, ;33, afmf rbe}ri

rkaeber {df rk}reb{aed kaidoeaf

mk Q)$ ;33 u afmf aiokd}freq}f, Q)$ 2;3$

Gedflokd}k, kd kl afqi mk liq kjrk/

qfmiq, simrd sfr}eaesfr kjrkqfmiq

a{ufq }kqeq mk leakdaef}{rf fufd ib/

}kdemi lf okdaed mk O{u bekd i

Qibrkqflekd}k u `fufd qemi q{q}kd/

}fmfq kd}rk kdkri mkl 2366 u diweko/

brk mkl 2362$ Kl f{}ir rkaeber sir a{f/mkrdi mk }rfbfni s{bleafmi {df rk}re/

b{aed kaidoeaf mk Q)$ 6,:;3, afmf

rbe}ri rkaeber {df rk}reb{aed kai/

doeaf mk Q)$ ;33 u afmf aiokd}freq/

}f, Q)$ 2;3$

Liq }kp}iq mkbkrd qkr kdwefmiq f

aeafnCs{as$km{$sk fq}f kl 13 mk di/

wekobrk$

@FQ]F KQ]K N[KWKQ

L]EOF Q KOFDF

SFRF MKRKA@I

Gidmi Aida{rqfblk sfrf Miakd}kq

A}kmrfq mkl Edq}e}{}i mk Fl}iqKq}{meiq mk Foreaf Lf}edf

A{fmkrdiq mk }rfbfniosliq> kl Fr/ewkrqemfm, v{kf afd}emfm mk

o{u eosir}fd/

eberqk kd kl rk/

eqoi, lf Merka/

d mk lf Edwkq/

meq}ed}fq gfa{l/

simrfd fbrer

rf s{bleafr liq

iq mk liq fl{o/

, qk arkfr {d

ia{okd}iq mk

$

lf weqebelemfm

lf S[AS fl gf/

i f }imiq kq}iqRfl Qeg{kd}kq

d v{k }imi kl

rkaiselk kd kq/

girof aid}fr

faeidkq airrkq/

q{q f{}irkq sf/

ed, uf v{k qk/

brk sfrf }imi

d kp}krdi, qed

}kdkr {df a{kd}f, simr aid/

q{l}fr {df }kqeq, wkr {df rkweq/

}f i aidq{l}fr {d lebri fd}e/

j{i meje}fle~fmi$ ]fobed, qe

v{ekrk, simr arkfr {df a{kd/

}f sfrf v{k kl qeq}kof lk fwe/

qk afmf wk~ v{k qk `f arkfmi

{d d{kwi mia{okd}i kd mk/

}kroedfmf ailkaaed$ Di wf f

}kdkr rkq}reaaed flj{df, ge/

dfle~f$

Di `fu m{mf mk v{k kq}iq

kqg{kr~iq fakrafrd, f {d s/

bleai oq foslei, liq }rfbf/

niq mk edwkq}ejfaed fafmoe/

af u srim{aaed aekd}geaf mk

d{kq}riq fl{odiq, miakd}kq kedwkq}ejfmirkq$

Weqe}f kl Sir}fl mk Rkweq}fqS[AS kd `}}s>))rkweq}fq$s{as$km{$sk

Kd lf zkb>

F[J[Q]IS

F]EI

aidwiaf}irefq

RKWEQ]FQMEJE]FLE^FMFQ

@fq}f kl oiokd}i, lfq 2: rkweq/

}fq v{k simrq kdaid}rfr kd kl

Sir}fl mk Rkweq}fq S[AS qid>

E WFRMFDMK$ Rkweq}f Klka}rde/

af mk Qkoe}eaf u Gkdiokdili/

jf N{rmeafq, Flkpfdmrf> Rkweq/

}f mk Aekdaefq mk lf Edgirofaed,

Fd}`risilijeaf, Frk}, Frhkiq,

Fr}k u sra}eaf, Bilk}d mk

Frv{kilijf S[AS, Bilk}d ERF,

Afdfl, Aid}fbelemfm u dkjiaeiq,

Mkbf}kq kd Qiaeilijf, Mkrka`i

S[AS, Kaidiof, Km{afaed,

Kd blfdai u dkjri, Kqsfaei umkqfrrilli, Kq}{meiq mk Geliqi/

gf, @eq}reaf, @ilq}eaf, Lkpeq,

Sflfbrfq Ofuirkq, Skdqfoekd}i

Aidq}e}{aeidfl, Sri Of}`kof/

}eaf, Rkweq}f mk lf Ofkq}rf kd

Mkrka`i Sriakqfl, Rkweq}f mk

Sqeailijf, Rkweq}f mk V{oeaf

u Q{oof @{ofde}f}eq$

IQ SFRF AIDGIROFR [D JRFD

AF, ED]KLKA][FL U AEKD]GEAF$

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

10/16

63|$km{|LEOF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwekobrk mkl 2362

di}eaefq

Kl Edq}e}{}i mk Aekdaefq mk lf

Df}{rflk~f, ]krre}irei u Kdkr/

jfq Rkdiwfblkq mk lf Sid}ege/

aef [dewkrqemfm Af}leaf mkl

Skr (ED]K S[AS% irjfde~f

kl aidwkrqf}irei Km{afaed

u qiq}kdebelemfm> sris{kq}fq

}kreafq u kpskrekdaefq sra/

[df ok}rsile kd kpsfdqed

aioi Leof igrkak d{okriqiq

mkqfgiq sfrf lf jkq}ed v{k

q{sidk {d aidiaeoekd}i srk/

wei mk lfq girofq kd v{k qk fd

aidgirofmi liq }knemiq u rkmkq

{rbfdfq$

D{kq}ri Akd}ri mk Edwkq}e/

jfaed mk lf Frv{e}ka}{rf u lf

Ae{mfm (AEFA% edwe}f f srigkqi/rkq, fl{odiq u sbleai kd jk/

dkrfl fl qkoedfrei mk Fwfdakq

mk edwkq}ejfaed> Leof u liq

mkqfgiq mk jkq}ed sfrf {df

ok}rsile mk Foreaf Lf}edf>

qkjrkjfaed, oiwelemfm u ji/

bkrdfbelemfm, v{k qk rkfle~f/

r kl n{kwkq u wekrdkq, kd kl f{lf

FRV 636$

Km{afaed u qiq}kdebelemfm Qkjrkjfaed, oiwelemfmu jibkrdfbelemfm

AIDWKRQF]IREIQKOEDFREI

LF SRPEOF QKOFDF

@eq}ireaemfm,a{l}{rf u o{dmimk lf wemf

KD LF D[KWF ZKB MKL WRFM SIMRD AIDIAKR MK AKRAF ]IMF LF

EDGIROFAED RKQSKA]I FL FWFDAK U MKQFRRILLI MK LF JKQ]ED

FMOEDEQ]RF]EWF KD LF S[AS U, FL OEQOI ]EKOSI, KPSRKQFR Q[ ISEDED$

B{qafdmi fr}ea{lfr

q{ }rfbfni u kl mk q{q

{demfmkq, aid kl ged

mk mkqfrrillfr {dfjkq}ed edq}e}{aei/

dfl qlemf u kgeaekd}k v{k bred/

mk rkfl qisir}k f lfq fa}ewemf/

mkq sreoirmeflkq mk lf [dewkr/

qemfm, d{kq}ri Weakrrka}irf/

mi Fmoedeq}rf}ewi (WRFM% kq/

}rkdf q{ d{kwf sjedf zkb$ Qk

}rf}f mk {d kqsfaei v{k }ekdk

aioi ibnk}ewi v{k lf aio{de/

mfm {dewkrqe}fref aidi~af mk

akraf }imf lf edgirofaed rkq/

ska}i fl fwfdak u mkqfrrilli mk

lf jkq}ed fmoedeq}rf}ewf kd lf

S[AS, u v{k, fl oeqoi }ekosi,

s{kmf kpsrkqfr q{ iseded$

Kq}foiq qkj{riq mk v{k kq/

}k rka{rqi wer}{fl lkq qkr }elu faa kqebl k, fqe oeqoi, diq

aiosriok}k oq aid d{kq/

}rfq faaeidkq mefrefq aid kl

v{k`fakr mk lf [dewkrqemfm

sfrf ailfbirfr aid kl a{osle/

oekd}i mk liq ibnk}ewiq edq}e/

}{aeidflkq$

[d kqsfaei sfrf lfjkq}ed {dewkrqe}fref

WEAKRRKA]IRFMI FMOEDEQ]RF]EWI KD LDKF

Rkweqf kq}f d{kwf zkb kd`}}s>))weakrrka}irfmi$s{as$km{$sk)fmoedeq}rf}ewi)

Kd lf zkb>

qfrrilli qiq}kdeblk, aid lf ge/

dflemfm mk meg{dmer lfq kpsk/

rekdaefq aidark}fq kd Flkof/

def u kl Skr$ Liq sidkd}kq

qkrd Qidnf Rea`}kr k Edqf

I}}k, mkl Edq}e}{}i mk Aio{/

deafaed Fobekd}fl u mk Qiq/

}kdebelemfm mk lf [dewkrqe/

mfm Lk{s`fdf mk Ldkb{rj

(Flkofdef%8 Afrliq Rinfq

Ofraiq, merka}ir mk Km{af/

aed, A{l}{rf u Ae{mfmfdf

Fobekd}fl, mkl OEDFO8 u Rk/

bkhhf Rke}qa`oem}, fqkqirf

}adeaf mkl Sriuka}i Kailk/

jeiq, mkl JE^$ Kq} merejemi f

srigkqeidflkq u kq}{mefd}kq

mk km{afaed, merka}irkq u

srigkqirkq mk ailkjeiq k ed}k/

rkqfmiq kd kl }kof$

(edgirofaed>`}}s>))ed}k$s{as$km{$sk)

Kl Ara{li Skr{fdi mk Gkdiok/

dilijf u @krokd{}eaf (AE/

s`KR%, kl Akd}ri mk Kq}{meiq

Geliqgeaiq (AKG% u lf Kqa{klf

mk Siqjrfmi mk lf S[AS irjfde/

~fd lfq WEEE Nirdfmfq Skr{fdfq

mk Gkdiokdilijf u @krok/

d{}eaf> eq}ireaemfm, a{l}{rf

u o{dmi mk lf wemf$ Kq}k kwkd}i

qk rkfle~fr mkl 20 fl 13 mk di/

wekobrk, mk ; f 0 s$o$, kd kl F{/

me}irei mk @{ofdemfmkq$

Kd}rk liq }kofq mk lf gkdi/

okdilijf mk @{qqkrl v{k

oq fd eosfa}fmi kd kl mk/qfrrilli mk lf geliqigf aid}e/

dkd}fl k{riskf mk liq qejliq

PP u PPE, u v{k fd afrfa}kre/

~fmi q{ skrgel meq}ed}ewi grkd/

}k f i}rfq }rfmeaeidkq geliqge/

afq mioedfd}kq kd kqk skrei/

mi, kq}d fv{klliq v{k aidwi/

afd f lfq nirdfmfq mk kq}k fi>

kl o{dmi mk lf wemf, aidn{d}f/

okd}k aid kl mk eq}ireaemfm

u a{l}{rf$ Kl rkaidiaeoekd}i

mkl afra}kr q{bnk}ewi/rklf}ewi,

aid}kp}{fl, kdafrdfmi, gede}i

k `eq}reai mkl q{kli v{k q{b/

}ekdmk }imfq lfq wflemfaeidkq

mk qkd}emi mk lf `{ofdemfm

aioi {d }imi `f }kroedfmisir sidkr ged fl oe}i oimkr/

di mk {df rf~d mkqkdafrdf/

mf v{k, qe bekd rkaidiaf lf me/

okdqed `eq}reaf, lf fbirmf/

bf mkqmk g{krf aid oerfmfq mk

qibrkw{kli$ Kd kq}f iafqed,

mk lf ofdi mk @{qqkrl, Qa`k/

lkr, @kemkjjkr, Jfmfokr, Lkwe/

dfq u Okrlkf{/Sid}u, rkglkpei/

dfrkoiq qibrk lfq meokdqei/

dkq mk meq}ed}iq aidaks}iq sf/

rfmejo}eaiq mk d{kq}rf krf$

(edgirofaed>`}}s>))rkm$s{as$km{$sk)aes`kr)

EDGIROFAED V[KKDAID]RFRQ KD KQ]FD[KWF SLF]FGIROF

Kq}k kwkd}i }kdmr aioi ed/

we}fmi kqskaefl f Fdmrq Bir/

}`fjfrfu, merka}ir mk Sriuka}iq

sfrf Foreaf Lf}edf mkl Edq}e/

}{}i sfrf lf Ae{mfm kd Oiwe/

oekd}i ([dewkrqemfm mk B{k/

diq Ferkq%, v{ekd fblfr qibrk

liq rkq{l}fmiq mk lf jrfd edwkq/

}ejfaed qibrk lf jkq}ed mk lf

afllk llkwfmf f afbi sir mea`fedq}e}{aed$ Fmkoq, qk aid}f/

r aid lf srkqkdaef mk liq kpsi/

qe}irkq Jrfaeklf Gkrddmk~ mk

Armiwf, N{fd Afrliq Mkp}rk,

Ofr}f Welklf u Weh}ir Bkdq{q$

(edgirofaed>aefaCs{as$km{$sk u 727/2333

fdkpi =333

}eafq, v{k qk rkfle~fr `iu, f

lfq 7 s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk

Qiaeflkq$

Kq}k kwkd}i b{qaf sriseaefr

kl meliji kd}rk lfq edq}e}{aei/

dkq mkmeafmfq f lf km{afaed

fakraf mk lfq sra}eafq km{af/

}ewfq kd lf skrqska}ewf mkl mk/

KL WRFM>

V{ kq kl WRFMu v{ {demfmkq liaidgirofd9

KL SLFD

KQ]RF]JEAI>

V{ kq kl SlfdKq}rf}jeai

Edq}e}{aeidfl 2366/236: u a{lkq qidq{q ibnk}ewiq9

MKQAFRJFQ>

]imiq liq mia{okd}iqkqkdaeflkq sfrfv{k s{kmfdaiosrkdmkr liqsriakqiq mk jkq}edfmoedeq}rf}ewf mk lf[dewkrqemfm$

SRIUKA]IQ>A{lkq qidlfq faaeidkqeoslkokd}fmfq kd

edgrfkq}r{a}{rf,rka{rqiq `{ofdiqu jkq}ed9

AEGRFQ>Qk srkqkd}fdrkq{l}fmiq kedmeafmirkq kd lfqrkfq mk gedfd~fq,srkq{s{kq}iq,bkafq u kq}r{a}{rfedgiro}eaf$

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

11/16

S[AS|$km{|66

Geklm Qa`iil Srijrfo kq {dfedeaef}ewf v{k giokd}f lf llk/

jfmf mk fl{odiq kp}rfdnkriq,

m{rfd}k brkwkq kq}fmfq, sf/

rf v{k }kdjfd {df kpskrekd/

aef oq fll mk li fafmoeai$

D{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm, f }rfwq

mk lf Merkaaed Fafmoeaf

mk Rklfaeidkq Edq}e}{aeidflkq

(MFRE%, eos{lqf kq}k srijrf/

of, u kq}k fi, kd n{lei, qk ir/jfde~frid miq mkq}ediq mk ed/

wkq}ejfaed> L f Lebkr}f m (Kq /

a{klf mk Afosi Qfd Niq mk

Oiri, irekd}fmf f lf Frv{ki/

lijf% u A{~ai (kqa{klfq mk K}/

dio{qeailijf, u mk Kqsfil

u A{l}{rf Edaf%$ Oerf {d wemki

mkl wefnk f A{~ai kd zzz$s{d/

}ikm{$s{as$km{$sk

Kqa{klf mk afosiD[KWI WEMKI

Irv{kq}fqedgdeaf S[AS

D{kq}rf Kqa{klf mk Oqeaf liq

edwe}f f girofr sfr}k mkl sre/

okr sriuka}i irv{kq}fl qedg/

deai S[AS$ Liq rkv{eqe}iq qid>

qkr sfr}k mk lf aio{demfm S[/

AS, }iafr fljd edq}r{okd}i

u simkr lkkr sfr}e}{rfq f dewkl

bqeai$

Qe kq}q ed}krkqfmi, di }k

sekrmfq lf a`frlf edgirof}ewf

v{k qk rkfle~fr kq}k n{kwkq, f lfq7 s$o$, kd kl liafl mk d{kq}rf Kq/

a{klf mk Oqeaf (Oflkad Jrf{

=::, A`irrelliq%$ V{ekdkq wfufd

f fqeq}er, di ilwemkd llkwfr q{

edq}r{okd}i$ Fdokdqk f gir/

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AIDWIAF]IREF

MKQMK KL OERAILKQ

SREOKR AIDJRKQI DFAEIDFL

W Qkoedfrei mk edwkq}ejfaed km{af}ewf

Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

Kl Mksfr}fokd}i mk Km{af/aed, lf Aiirmedfaed mk Ed/

wkq}ejfaed mkl Akd}ri mk Ed/

wkq}ejfaeidkq u Qkrweaeiq Km{/

af}ewiq (AEQK%, lf Ofkq}rf kd

Km{afaed u kl Mia}irfmi kd

Aekdaefq mk lf Km{afaed mk lf

S[AS irjfde~fd kl W Qkoedf/

rei mk edwkq}ejfaed km{af}ewf,

v{k }ekdk aioi ibnk}ewi meg{d/

mer liq l}eoiq fsir}kq kd km{/

afaed v{k qk bfqfd kd edwkq/

}ejfaeidkq rkfle~fmfq mkqmk kl

2363 sir miakd}kq mk d{kq}rf

[dewkrqemfm fq aioi sir kq}{/

mefd}kq jrfm{fmiq mkq}fafmiq$

Liq }kofq v{k qk fbirmf/

rd kd kq}k qkoedfrei kq}d

K l 6 k r $ A i d j r k /

qi Dfaeidfl Lkfd

Aidq}r{a}eid 2362

(ADLA% kq {df nir/

dfmf v{k b{qaf aid/

wia fr f liq q}fhk`il/

mkrq mk lf edm{q}ref mk

lf aidq}r{aaed sfrf

ed}krafobefr kpskrekd/

aefq, afqiq mk pe}i, eo/slkokd}faed u i}riq

fqska}iq mk lf geliqigf

Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid$

Kq}k kwkd}i, v{k qk rkf/

le~fr iu u offdf kd kl

@i}kl Liq Mklkgedkq (Qfd Eqe/

mri% u d{kq}ri Aileqki Silemk/

sir}ewi, kq irjfde~fmi sir kl

Afs}{li Skr{fdi Lkfd Aidq/

}r{a}eid Edq}e}{}k u AIQ]IQ

QFA Jr{si Q63, u kq} mere/

jemi f kosrkqfreiq, aid}rf}eq/

}fq, edjkdekriq aewelkq, edjk/

dekriq mk oedfq, frv{e}ka}iq

u mewkrqiq srigkqeidflkq mk lf

rklfaeidfmiq aid ed}kra{l}{/rflemfm, emkd}emfm dfaeidfl,

sriuka}iq kqailfrkq, girof/

aed miakd}k, skraksaeidkq

mkl miakd}k, kd}rk i}riq$ Kl

kwkd}i qk rkfle~fr kl 26, 22

u 21 mk diwekobrk, mk = s$o$

f 5 s$o$, kd kl F{me}irei mk

Aekdaefq Qiaeflkq$

Afbk mkq}fafr v{k lfq aid/

gkrkdaefq ofjeq}rflkq kq}frd

f afrji mk }rkq kqskaefleq}fq

lf}edifokreafdiq kd edwkq}e/

jfaed km{af}ewf> lf Mrf$ Luf

Kq}`kr Qf{mi (Opeai%, mkl

Edq}e}{}i Q{skreir mk Edwkq}e/

jfaed u Miakdaef sfrf kl Of/

jeq}krei, v{ekd mea}fr Lf sri/

m{aaed mkl aidiaeoekd}i kdkm{afaed, {df weqed mkqmk lf

}eaf8 kl Mr$ Flknfdmri Wellfli/

biq (A`elk%, mk lf [dewkrqemfm

mk Aidaksaed, a{uf sidkdaef

qk }e}{lf Lf edwkq}ejfaed km{/

afaeidfl kd kl qfbkr skmfjje/

ai aid}kosirdki8 u kl Mr$

Fdmrq Skrfgd (Ailiobef%, mk

lf [dewkrqemfm Skmfjjeaf Df/

aeidfl, v{k `fblfr qibrk Kl

skdqfoekd}i mk liq miakd}kq>

fsripeofaeidkq sfrf q{ aio/

srkdqed$ Kl aiq}i mk edqares/

aed kq mk Q)$ 23$

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`}}s>))aeqk$s{as$km{$sk)

aidq}r{aaed, fq aioi kq}{/

mefd}kq mkl l}eoi fi mk lf

afrrkrf$

Liq sredaesflkq sidkd}kq

qkrd Jlkd Bfllfrm, aig{dmf/

mir u merka}ir mk edwkq}ejf/

aed mkl Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

Edq}e}{}k (LAE%8 Jrkj @izkll,

v{ekd merejk rkj{lfrokd}k f

65 MK DIWEKOBRK Aidgkrkdaef Km{afaedsfrf lf jkq}ed mkl fj{f kdlf rkjed Fdmedf$ Kpsiqe/}irkq> ]krkqf Ir (S[AS%, Afr/liq Skrkurf (FDF% u R{}jkrmBiklkdq ([dewkrqemfm mk Zfjk/dedj{kd%$ Irjfde~f> Mksfr}f/okd}i mk Aekdaefq Qiaeflkq, uJr{si mk Kq}{meiq Fobekd}k uQiaekmfm$ @irf> 7 s$o$ L{jfr>Qflf Ofr~fl (Ms}i$ mk AAQQ%$Qkoedfrei D{kwf LkuSriakqfl mkl }rfbfni$ Sfr/}eaesfrd mkq}fafmiq kpsiqe}i/rkq aioi Jeiwfdde Sreire, Iofr]ilkmi, Nirjk ]iufof, Afrliq

Jlfwk, L{eq Wedf}kf, Klokr Frak,J{ellkroi Bi~f, Ofr}d Qi}kri,Ribkr}i Of}fllfdf, RkudflmiB{q}fofd}k, Wlfmeoer Sfmellf uOfrei Sfqai$ Irjfde~f> Kl Sri/jrfof mk Qkj{dmf mk Kqskaefle/mfm kd Mkrka`i Sriakqfl Lfbi/rfl mk lf Gfa{l}fm mk Mkrka`i$@irf> 0 s$o$ L{jfr> Fdge}kf}riOidq$ Mfookr}$ Edgirokq> ofq/of}Cs{as$km{$sk

23 MK DIWEKOBRK

Mkqfu{di/aidgkrkdaefLf}ediforeaf f 2313>eosleafdaef kd kl o{dmi mkliq dkjiaeiq$ Kl fa}{fl aid/

}kp}i jlibfl, liq ofsfq mkl g{}{/ri, }kdmkdaefq, lf qedj{lfremfm}kadiljeaf, liq d{kwiq oimk/liq mk dkjiaeiq u oq$ Irjfde/~f> Akd}r{o Af}leaf$ @irf> 0f$o$ L{jfr> Qzeqqi}kl mk Leof$Oq edgirofaed> `}}s>))zzz$akd}r{o$s{as$km{$sk)]fllkr aiiskrfaed Q{r/Q{r kd }kofq mk aiokraeiu gedfdaefoekd}i> si}kd/aeflemfmkq u lkaaeidkq mk lfrkjed mk Foreaf Lf}edfu kl Afrebk$ Qk eosfr}erd =qkqeidkq mk 1 `irfq afmf {df(mk 7 f 5 s$o$%, mkl 23 fl 21$ Lfsfr}eaesfaed kd kl }fllkr kq jrf/

}{e}f u qk kd}rkjfr aidq}fdaefmk sfr}eaesfaed$ L{jfr> f{lfN/16=$ Edgirokq> nsir}iafrrk/ri}Cs{as$km{$skKwkd}i Mkrka`i mk lfqAidakqeidkq$ B{qaf {dffsripeofaed u ar}eaf f lfqd{kwfq girofq mk aidakqed uf lfq srkrrijf}ewfq v{k bredmflf fmoedeq}rfaed f liq aidak/qeidfreiq$ Irjfde~f> Ara{limk Mkrka`i Fmoedeq}rf}ewi$@irf> 7 s$o$ L{jfr> F{me}ireimk KKJJLL$ Oq edgirofaed>zzz$amf$irj$skAidwkrqf}irei Sir v{mkqfrrillfr wemkin{kjiq9$

Qk fbirmfr lfq }kdmkdaefqv{k kdjlibfd kl mkqfrrilli mkliq wemkin{kjiq kd kl Skr u q{si}kdaefl arkaeoekd}i$ Irjfde/~f> Mesliof}{rf kd Mkqfrrillimk Wemkin{kjiq$ @irf> : s$o$

Edgirokq> bqafliq kd Gfakbiihaioi Mkqfrrilli mk Wemkin{k/jiq kd kl Skr$

26 MK DIWEKOBRK

Qkoedfrei Aiokd}freiqf lf kpskrekdaef mkl frbe/}rfnk kd lfq aid}rf}faei/dkq mkl Kq}fmi, sredaesflkqsriblkofq u siqebelemfmkqf srisqe}i mk lf oimegeaf/}iref lkjfl, Lku D 250:1$B{qaf srig{dme~fr kl fdleqeqmkl }kp}i mk kq}fq meqsiqeaei/dkq u slfd}kfr rkqs{kq}fq f lfqm{mfq v{k s{kmkd jkdkrfr q{fsleafaed$ Irjfde~f> Akd}ri mk

Fdleqeq u Rkqil{aed mk Aid/glea}iq S[AS$ @irf> : s$o$ L{jfr>Akd}ri Kosrkqfrefl S[AS (AfllkKqv{elfa`k 1:6, Qfd Eqemri%$ Oqedgirofaed> }}s>))aidqkdqiq$s{as$km{$sk)

22 MK DIWEKOBRK

Aidwkrqf}irei Kl air}iqejli mk Krea @ibqbfzo$Qk aid}fr aid lf srkqkdaef mkFlmi Sfdgea`e, Dklqid Ofdrev{ku Fd}idei fsf}f, v{ekdkq meq/a{}erd liq sredaesflkq fsir}kqmkl eq}irefmir ofrpeq}f f lf eq/}ireijrfgf skr{fdf u o{dmefl$Irjfde~f> Kq}{meiq Jkdkrflkq

Lk}rfq, kd aiirmedfaed aid q{Akd}ri Gkmkrfmi u {d jr{si mkkq}{mefd}kq u kjrkqfmiq mk lfKqskaeflemfm mk @eq}iref$ @irf>62 s$o$ L{jfr> F{me}irei mkKKJJLL$Qkoedfrei kp}rfa{rre/a{lfr Lf sfr}eaesfaedmk lfq o{nkrkq kd kl a{l}ikq}f}fl edaf$ [d kq}{mei mklf eaidijrfgf akroeaf$Girof sfr}k mk liq Qkoedfreiqkp}rfa{rrea{lfrkq mkl Srijrf/of mk Kq}{meiq Fdmediq (SKF%,u kq}fr f afrji mk lf Oj$ Bf}/foe Fr}~e ([dewkrqemfm @kbrkfmk Nkr{qfld%$ Irjfde~f> SKF$

@irf> ;>6; s$o$ L{jfr> Qflf mkJrfmiq mk lf Gfa$ mk LL u AA$@@$Merejemi f fl{odiq mkl SKF,mk lfq ofkq}rfq kd @eq}iref ukd Ledjq}eaf, u mkl Srijrfofmk Kq}{meiq mk Jrfm{fmiq kdFd}risilijf, fq aioi f edwkq/}ejfmirkq u srigkqirkq$

21 MK DIWEKOBRK

Qkoedfrei / }fllkr Ed}ri/m{aaed f lfq rkmkq qiaef/lkq$ Qkr mea}fmi sir Ofr}dQfd}iq Fdfuf, mia}ir kd Qiaei/lijf sir lf [dewkrqemfm mk Zeq/aidqed u miakd}k mk lf S[AS$Irjfde~f> Kl Akd}ri mk Edwkq/

}ejfaeidkq Qiaeiljeafq, Kai/doeafq, Sil}eafq u Fd}risi/ljeafq (AEQKSF%$ @irf> 63 f$o$L{jfr> F{lfq edgiro}eafq mklOfa Jrkjir$ Oq edgirofaed>`}}s>))aeqksf$s{as$km{$sk

aflkdmfreifafmoeai

Rkweqf liq kwkd}iq mk lf qkofdf u q{bk }{ edgirofaed kd

`}}s>))fjkdmf$s{as$km{$sk)

jr{siq mkl qka}ir qibrk

lf dkakqemfm mk rkwil{/

aeidfr kl qeq}kof mk sri/

m{aaed kd kl meqki u

lf aidq}r{aaed8 Nirjk

L{eq E~v{ekrmi, srkqe/

mkd}k mkl Afs}{li Sk/

r{fdi mk Lkfd Aidq/

}r{a}eid Edq}e}{}k8

Aqfr J{~od, weak/srkqemkd}k mkl Af/

s}{li Skr{fdi mk

Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

Edq}e}{}k8 Ofd{kl

Rfork~, arkfmir mkl Qeq}k/

of Q63 sfrf lf jkq}ed mk

sriuka}iq kd aidq}r{aaed8

u Io fr Fl gf ri , sr kq em kd /

}k mkl Aioe} BEO mkl Skr

u Oekobri mkl Afs }{li Sk/

r{fdi mk Lkfd Aidq}r{a}eid

Edq}e}{}k$

(edgirofaed>`}}s>))zzz$adla$sk)

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

12/16

62|$k{|LEO, mkl 65 fl 2; mk iwekobrk mkl 2362

gkaoa

s `ak qaqq a okq

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qk `f aidwkr}emi, mk

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{d oknir s{kq}i mk }rfbfni,

b{qafr {df kqskaefle~faed i

foslefr }{q skrqska}ewfq faf/

moeafq, qid afmf wk~ oq liq

siq}{lfd}kq v{k qk ed}krkqfd

sir aid}ed{fr q{q kq}{meiq kd

{d srijrfof mk ofkq}rf i

mia}irfmi$

D{kq}rf Kqa{klf mk Siqjrf/

mi igrkak oq mk :3 srijrfofqkd mewkrqfq rkfq mk aekdaefq u

lk}rfq, fmkoq mk wfrefq ofkq/

}rfq ed}krmeqaesledfrefq$

[D SIQJRFMI KD LF S[/

AS$ Llkwfr {d siqjrfmi kd

d{kq}rf [dewkrqemfm }ekdk wf/

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f kdaid}rfr {d fl}i dewkl faf/

moeai, {df girofaed qlemf

u liq oknirkq srigkqirkq$ Kqi

q{ofmi f beblei}kafq u lfbi/

rf}ireiq fa}{fle~fmiq sfrf q{q

}rfbfniq mk edwkq}ejfaed, kp/

sleaf lf Mrf$ Kq}rkllf J{krrf, me/

rka}irf knka{}ewf mk lf Kqa{klf

mk Siqjrfmi$Afbk mkq}fafr v{k lf Kqa{k/

lf mk Siqjrfmi `f arkfmi wf/

reiq }esiq mk fsiui sfrf v{k liq

fl{odiq qibrkqflekd}kq s{k/

mfd faakmkr f bkafq u gedfdaef/

oekd}iq, }fd}i kd ofkq}rf ai/

oi kd mia}irfmi$ ]kdkoiq lfq

Bkafq Freq}}klkq, kd lfq v{k qk

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rkdmeoekd}i fafmoeai u qk

lkq i}irjf lf aibkr}{rf mk liq

mkrka`iq fafmoeaiq mkl aeali$

]fobed kq} kl Srkoei Jflelki

sfrf aidal{er lf }kqeq$ Fqeoeq/

SirreAfrmi rK}KJ[e

oi, lfq Bkafq @{erfaia`f, v{k

skroe}kd f liq kq}{mefd}kq mk

mia}irfmi mkmeafrqk f }ekosi

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aiq u, fmkoq, mf {d kq}eskdmei

okdq{fl, kpsleaf lf Mrf$ J{k/

rrf$ Mk i}ri lfmi, qk igrkak {d

63+ mk mkqa{kd}i kd liq mkrk/

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v{k wkdjfd mkl srkjrfmi mk lf

S[AS $ Sir kl oiokd}i, fv{k/

lliq fl{odiq v{k wekdkd mkl

srkjrfmi mk d{kq}rf [dewkrqe/

mfm rksrkqkd}fd siai okdiq

v{k {d }kraei mkl }i}fl, u v{krk/

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af lf merka}irf knka{}ewf$

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srijrfOfq vK irKAKr Kl srPeOi fi lf KqAKlf

mK siqjrfmi mK lf sAs, vK fAfBf mK AOsler =3

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Fafmoeafq, {df sr{kbf mk 73

srkj{d}fq v{k }ekdk kl ibnk}ewi

mk skroe}er f liq srijrfofq qf/

bkr kl dewkl mk fbelemfmkq faf/

moeafq aid kl v{k llkjfd liq

siq}{lfd}kq$ Kq}f kwfl{faed,

v{k kq} meqkfmf }fd}i sfrf

siq}{lfd}kq f lfq rkfq mk aekd/

aefq u lk}rfq, aidq}f mk }rkq bli/

v{kq }ko}eaiq mk kwfl{faed>

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oeaiq, Aio{deafaed kqare}f

(girofl% u Rf~idfoekd}i of/

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mk bkafq sfrf v{ekdkq, m{rfd}k

lf siq}{lfaed, ia{skd liq }rkq

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mk lfq rkfq$

EDWKQ]EJFAED$ Lf Mrf$

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v{k, fa}{flokd}k, lf Kqa{klf mk

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wkq}ejfaed u f lf rkfle~faed mk

lfq }kqeq> Fmkoq mk liq wfreiq

gedfdaefoekd}iq, kq}foiq sri/

oiwekdmi kl }rfbfni aidn{d}i

kd}rk kl fqkqir u kl }kqeq}f$ ]fo/

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lf sris{kq}f a{rrea{lfr b{qafv{k liq kq}{mefd}kq di mknkd

sfrf kl gedfl kl }rfbfni aid q{q

}kqeq, qedi, oq bekd, qk ed}kd}f

v{k qkf {d sriakqi aid}ed{i u

v{k kl kq}{mefd}k a{loedk q{

siqjrfmi aid lf }kqeq leq}f$

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slef u liq bkdkgeaeiq o{a`iq$

[d siqjrfmi kq {df kpaklkd}k

ofdkrf mk ofd}kdkr}k fa}{fle/

~fmi, }kd}fr oknirfq fafmoe/

afq u, sir v{ di, kaidoeafq$

Lfq edqaresaeidkq sfrf kl srpe/

oi fi uf kq}d fbekr}fq$ d

mrf$KQ}rKllfJ[KrrfMerka}irf

knka{}ewf mklf Kqa{klf mkSiqjrfmi

K sAs ka{ kaoa, {goa oknkgkk$

ld{kw Okq k Kkj> kq} merejemf,qibrk }imi, f ejkekriq okaeaiq (f{v{k ikq kpal{uk}k%$ Lf ofllf a{rrea{lfr qk ak}rf k lfoknirf mk afsfaemfmkq mkl kq}{mef}k sfrf kl sri/uka}i u mkqfrrilli mk qeq}kofq kkrj}eaiq qkjrkv{kreoek}iq kqskageaiq, u qk ak}rf, qibrk}imi, k kl a{emfmi u srkqkrwfae mkl fobek}k$

lrk~ok k ma k mkka`>kq} irek}fmi, kqkaeflok}k, f lf ewkq}ejfae

n{rmeaf k e}krmeqaeslefref$ Kl fl{oi llkwfr fafbi lf }kqeq mia}irfl, u rkaeber fsiui u irek}f/ae sfrf srig{me~fr k kl aiiaeoek}i u {qi mklfq krrfoek}fq }kreafq v{k lk skroe}f mkqf/rrillfr q{ ewkq}ejfae k { fl}i ewkl fafmoeai$

lfQ diKmfmKQlMkqmk iu s{kmk ejrkqfr f lf zkb mk lf Kqa{klf mk Siqjrfmi(`>))qj${a$k{$k% k eqareberqk k lkf$ Kl sfjimk Mkrka`iq afmoeaiq qk s{kmk rkfle~fr f sfr}er mk offf$ Lfsrkqk}fae mkl kpskmek}k ai liq mia{ok}iq qileae}fmiq qkrmkl = fl 0 mk gkbrkri mkl 2361$ Lf Kwfl{fae mk Aiosk}kaefq af/moeafq, sfrf liq srijrfofq v{k li qileae}k, qk rkfle~fr kl 63 mkgkbrkri$ Geflok}k, liq rkq{l}fmiq qk s{bleafr kl 22 mk gkbrkri$

lf AidiAf}iref

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

13/16

[kqaq

Aioi rkq{l}fmi mkl

WE E Qe osiq ei Ed /

}krdfaeidfl mk Fr/

v{kilijf S[AS qk

kme} kl Bilk}d mk

Frv{kilijf S[AS D6= Lkd/

j{fq u qiaekmfmkq kd kl fd}e/

j{i Skr> `faef {d kdgiv{k

ed}krmeqaesledfrei, v{k qk

srkqkd}fr kq}k n{kwkq, f lfq :

s$o$, kd kl Akd}ri A{l}{rfl Re/

afrmi Sflof (Oerfglirkq%$ Klfrv{kliji Sk}kr Hf{leahk u kl

ledjeq}f Rimilgi Akrrd Sfli/

oedi, kme}irkq mk mea`f s{ble/

afaed, diq kpsleafd aoi qk

fbirm u mkqfrrill kq}k }rfbf/

ni ed}krmeqaesledfrei$

Ao qk aokok /v{kj u j{qa9SH>[d ed}krq sredaesfl mk kq/

}k bilk}d u mk liq qeosiqeiq kq

giokd}fr kl }rfbfni ed}krmeqae/

sledfrei mkqmk lf frv{kilijf$

V{krkoiq lijrfr megkrkd}kq

sf{}fq v{k skroe}fd kl meli/

ji kd}rk lf frv{kilijf u i}rfq

meqaesledfq, f`irf li koiq`ka`i aid lf ledjq}eaf, skri,

fd}kreirokd}k, qk rkfle~ aid

lf `eq}iref u, kd aekr}f okme/

mf, aid lfq aekdaefq okmei fo/

bekd}flkq$

d

SirQ[Qfdf dffrri

RAS> Mkqmk `fak {d b{kd

}ekosi qk v{krf v{k liq led/

jeq}fq v{k }rfbfnfoiq kd kl

rkf fdmedf sfr}eaesfrfd kd

kq}k }esi mk }rfbfni$ @f qemi {d

wekni fd`kli, uf v{k kq}foiq

aidwkdaemiq mk v{k liq eq}i/

refmirkq, frv{klijiq u mkoq

`fd }rfbfnfmi edmkskdmekd}k

mk liq ledjeq}fq v{k }fobed

}rfbfnfd kd kl }kof$ @fak o{/

a`i }ekosi, ed}krafobefoiqemkfq qibrk lf dkakqemfm mk

sfr}eaesfr, ed}krmeqaesledfref/

okd}k, liq rksrkqkd}fd}kq mk

mewkrqfq meqaesledfq qiaeflkq$

Kq}f s{bleafaed kq kl rkq{l}f/

mi mk {d sriakqi mk {df meq/

a{qed foslef u grfdaf, v{k

o{kq}rf kl mkbf}k rkfle~fmi u

{d fbfdeai mk srkia{sfaeidkq

qibrk lf srk`eq}iref mk d{kq/

}riq s{kbliq fdmediq$

A{ q q ga{kq v{kka k{ kqq qqaq9SH> Kl }rfbfni ed}krmeqaesle/

dfrei qekosrk kq oq aiosle/afmi sirv{k {dk kqskaeflemf/

mkq v{k `fd }kdemi {df wemf

srisef u {df ok}imilijf me/

gkrkd}k$ Qed kobfrji, kd}rk

qiaekmfm u lkdj{f qekosrk

SAS|$k{|61

MRKQ$ SK]KR HLEAHK U RIMILGI AKRRd SLIOEdI, miak}kq mkl Mksfr}fok}i mk @{ofemfmkq

LEBRI MK KdQUIQ

`f fbemi {df weda{lfaed,

f{dv{k kq}{wekrid qksfrfmfq

sir megkrkd}kq rf~idkq8 f`i/

rf, n{d}fr d{kwfokd}k lfq miqmeqaesledfq diq sfrkak o{u

eosir}fd}k, di qili sfrf qf/

bkr mk lf a{l}{rf of}krefl, qe/

di }fobed qibrk li v{k lf

jkd}k `f `fblfmi, f{dv{k qkf

{baak

Kq}K KwKq qK srKqKd}f Kl

BilK}d mK frvKilijf sAs

d6= lKdjfq u qiAeKmfmKq Kd Kl

fd}eji sKr> @fAef d KdivK

ed}KrmeqAesledfrei$

[d `iokdfnk f lf eofjkd u f

lf errfmefaed mk q{ qkd}emi$

Kd liq kdqfuiq mkKlijei mk lf

l{~ u i}riq foirkq, kl aedkfq}f,

ar}eai a{l}{rfl u kqare}ir Ni/q Afrliq @{fu`{faf (miakd/

}k mkl Mksfr}fokd}i mk Ai/

o{deafaeidkq% fbirmf kl oi/

weoekd}i, k l fr }k, lf of jef ,

kd}rk i}riq$ Qkjd kpsleaf, kl

f{}ir/sri}fjideq}f wf rkjeq/

}rfdmi q{q kpskrekdaefq kpeq/

}kdaeflkq u deafq, afsfakq mk

fgka}fr d{kq}rfq wemfq mkqmk kl

oiokd}i kd v{k qk wewkd$

Kq}k lebri, srkqkd}fmi lf qk/

ofdf sfqfmf kd kl Akd}ri A{l/

}{rfl Kl Ilewfr, rkaijk fdle/

qeq ar}eaiq, skri }fobed `eq/}irefq mk foir$ Kd q{ a{reiqi

obe}i, kl fr}k bri}f kd okmei

mk lf wemf u lf wemf kd okmei

mkl fr}k$ Fq, liq kdqfuiq kq}{/

mefd f lf wk~ v{k aklkbrfd

kl o{dmi mk lfq eojkdkq, qkf

v{k fsfrk~afd kd lf sfd}fllf,

lf sjedf, kl kqakdfrei, kl lekd/

~i, {d lb{o, f{d kd liq wefnkq

K o{ k q ojkkqu kd lfq afllkq mk }imiq liq mfq$

Qk }rf}f mk edae}faeidkq f oe/

rfr kl o{dmi aid ed}kdqemfm$

Lf ofuirf mk liq }kp}iq rkaije/

miq fd qemi s{bleafmiq mk of/dkrf meqskrqf kd rkweq}fq mk ai/

u{d}{rf, fr}k u ar}eaf a{l}{rfl

kd mewkrqfq siafq$ Liq }kp}iq

mkmeafmiq f lf oqeaf, rkgekrk

kl srisei @{fu`{faf, qid ai/

okd}freiq brkwkq kqare}iq `f/

aef 65:0 f skmemi mk {df foejf

f v{ekd rkjfl {d afqqk}}k aid

q{q sek~fq srkmelka}fq$

ed}KrmeQAesledfrei$ Kq}f kmeae kq kl rkq{l}fmi mk { sriakqi mk meliji k}rk lf frv{kilijf u lf lejq}eaf$

lBik} mk frv{kiijs[As d6= lkj{q uqiaekmmkq k k }ej{iskr> ae { kgiv{ke}krmeqaeereiS$ Hf{leahk, R$ Akrr Sflioei,

S$ @kjjfr}u u M$ Bkrkqgirm

ikq (kmq$%

Leof> Gimi Kme}irefl SAS, 2362

Ka{}rfli k lf Lebrkrf SAS

f Q)$ 03

lKijei mk {~ u i}riqoirkqiq Afrliq @{fu`{faf

Leof> Gimi Kme}irefl SAS, 2362

Ka{}rfli k lf Lebrkrf SAS

f Q)$ =;

}riq$ Kq}i kq sirv{k fu aekr/

}f ejdirfdaef qibrk i}riq afo/

siq, aioi sfqf f wkakq aid lf

`eq}iref, u mk }imfq lfq g{kd}kq

v{k s{kmkd qkr eosir}fd}kq$

Kqi }fobed sfqf aid flj{diq

ailkjfq mk i}rfq kqskaeflemf/

mkq v{k qfbkd siai mk frv{ki/

lijf$ Sreokri `fu v{k wkr

mdmk kq}d liq sriblkofq, u,

f`irf v{k liq wkoiq bfq}fd}k

alfriq, simkoiq fwfd~fr kdliq kq}{meiq$

RAS> Kq}f di kq {df gro{lf

d{kwf, qeoslkokd}k kq}foiq

rk}iofdmi {df weknf }rfme/

aed v{k kpeq}f u v{k, sir rf/

~idkq mk q{bkqskaefle~faed

mk d{kq}rfq meqaesledfq, qk g{k

fbfdmidfdmi$ F`irf, {d led/

jeq}f mkl rkf fdmedf uf di

s{kmk ejdirfr liq }rfbfniq mkl

frv{kliji, kq {d sriakqi mk

fsrkdme~fnk u di qekosrk kq g/

ael$ ]fobed arki v{k kqf oeq/

of dkakqemfm lf qekd}kd liq fr/

v{klijiq u liq eq}irefmirkq$

Lf jfdfdaef kq bfq}fd}k sir/

v{k {di lijrf q{skrfr srkn{e/aeiq mk}kroedfmiq sir d{kq/

}rfq srisefq meqaesledfq$ Kl }rf/

bfni ed}krmeqaesledfrei kq ed/

kwe}fblk u ofrafr lfq sf{}fq

mkl }rfbfni f g{}{ri$ d

@{fu`{faf ib}{wi lf bk/

af J{jjkd`keo kd 6552 u kl

sreokr srkoei mkl Aida{rqi

Dfaeidfl mk Aedkof}ijrfgf

kd 6557$ Kd}rk q{q lebriq qk

a{kd}fdKl k dejof mk lf sfd/

}fllf (6505%8 Ofr }d A`fo be,

gi} jrfgi (6556%8 @iobrk q mk

lf grid}krf (2336%8 Aedk kqare}i(2337%8 Weqeidkq mk Ofa`{ Sea/

a`{ (2366%$ @f merejemi lfq

skla{lfqSri gkq ed> mk} ka} ewk

(6507% uA{fdmi kl o{dmi iqa{/

rkae(650:%, u kd kl 2335 a{l/

oed {df qkrek mk fmfs}faei/

dkq le}krfrefq fl okmei f{mei/

weq {fl , }e }{lfmf Be ble i}ka f

sfrf Oerfr$ d

aiosleafmi sir di }kdkr g{kd/

}kq kqare}fq$

RAS> Kl }rfbfni kq aiosleaf/

mi, skri, f lf lfrjf, ui arki v{k

kl rkq{l}fmi kq o{u sriok}k/

mir$ Li v{k `koiq `ka`i kd

{d sreokr kqg{kr~i kq }rf}fr

mk fsripeofrdiq liq {diq f

liq i}riq, mkndmidiq kd}kd/

mkr u `faekdmi {d kqg{kr~i

sir aiosrkdmkr fl i}ri, uf

v{k ofdknfoiq meq}ed}iq o/}imiq u megkrkd}kq ibnk}iq mk

kq}{mei$ @fu {df srkia{sf/

aed sir kqalfrkakr mewkrqfq qe/

}{faeidkq mk lfq lkdj{fq u qi/

aekmfmkq kd s{kbliq qed }rfme/

aed kqare}f, u f{dv{k di `k/

oiq llkjfmi f fa{krmiq slk/

diq, arki v{k koiq fwfd~fmi

u qk fd simemi mkqafr}fr {df

qkrek mk oe}iq v{k kpeq}fd kd

}irdi f lfq diaeidkq mk lkd/

j{f u a{l}{rf$ Kl afoedi kq}

fbekr}i sfrf qkj{er }rfbfnfd/

mi kd kqf merkaaed$

A{ kq oa k /

bn kqa9SH> Arki v{k }imfwf fu aekr/}fq rkqkrwfq sir sfr}k mk fr/

v{klijiq v{k m{mfd mk v{k

kl fakrafoekd}i f lf ledjq/

}eaf qkf wkd}fniqi sfrf diqi/

7/30/2019 PuntoEdu Ao 8, nmero 264 (2012)

14/16

`rroe eje$ Fmf Fk}f, miakd}k mkl Mksf}fkd}i mk @{fdmfmkq, {}l~f lf s~ff klka}daf sff ma}f kl a{qi Sflkijfgf u Msli}af$

oFre Fh

oFre Fh

6=|$km|eoF, mkl 65 fl 2; mk diwkbk mkl 2362

k WI kd lf lfkFlj{dq mk d{kqq makdkq uF {ele~Fd Wk FF meaF q{q

a{qq FWka`Fdm lF kadljF v{k kqk kqFae lkq gkak$

FF v{k qk `FjFd {dF emkF, lkq kqkdFoq {dq knkolq$

SiI{rq oIa`e~{he

Uf qkf sfrf }rfbfniq

mk edwkq}ejfaed kd

jr{si, bredmfr }k/

lkaidgkrkdaefq, mea/

}fr a{rqiq srkqkd/

aeflkq u wer}{flkq, kd}rk i}rfq

aiqfq, WKI sriwkkr, f v{ekd

li rkv{ekrf, mk liq rka{rqiq u

lfq krrfoekd}fq dkakqfrefq$

Lf deaf aidmeaed> qkr sfr}k

mk lf aio{demfm S[AS u }kdkr

kd okd}k {d sriuka}i mk air}k

fafmoeai$

Odeaf Sedkmf, aiirmedfmi/

rf mk kq}k eddiwfmir kqsfaei,

rkaioekdmf f liq srigkqirkq

fakrafrqk u aidiakr liq rka{r/qiq, s{kq kq}iq qk kda{kd}rfd

f q{ meqsiqeaed u igrkakd siqe/

belemfmkq sfrf oknirfr lf med/

oeaf mk q{q a{rqiq u simkr f/

akrliq oq ed}krfa}ewiq$ WKI

igrkak mewkrqfq `krrfoekd}fq

}kadiljeafq, aioi lf se~frrf

klka}rdeaf, }fblk}q, kv{esiq

owelkq, aios{}fmirfq mk {l/

}eof jkdkrfaed u qig}zfrk,

fmkoq mk lf fqkqirf dkakqf/

ref sir sfr}k mkl q}fggsfrf si/

mkr ofdknfrliq$ Qibrk }imi, si/

mkoiq faidqknfrlkq aoi edwi/

l{arfr kq}iq klkokd}iq f gfwir

mk q{ a{rqi i sriuka}i$ Lf emkf

kq v{k liq srigkqirkq wkdjfd ukpslirkd lf }kadilijf v{k lkq

s{kmk qkr mk {}elemfm, qkflf$

KpsKreKdaefq wer}{f/

lKq$Fmf Frrek}f, miakd}k mkl

Mksfr}fokd}i mk @{ofdemf/

mkq, mea} kq}k qkokq}rk {d a{r/

qi mkqmk WKI> Sflkijrfgf u Me/

slio}eaf, mk lf kqskaeflemfm

mk @eq}iref$ Fq, kl kq}{mei mk

lfq kqare}{rfq u liq mia{okd}iq

fd}ej{iq qk wei si}kdaefle~fmi

jrfaefq f kq}fq `krrfoekd}fq$

Lf se~frrf klka}rdeaf fu{m f

fjele~fr kl sriakqi mk kdqkfd/

~f, uf v{k di }kdf v{k kq}fr bi/

rrdmilf, simf fakr 23 i 13se~frrfq u sfqfrlfq, qed skrmkr/

lfq$ Fmkoq, ok mei lf siqebele/

mfm mk kpsleafr kd mk}fllk af/

mf qejdi, fl}krdfdmi megkrkd/

}kq ailirkq, u aioslkokd}fr kl

fdleqeq mk }kp}iq aid srkqkd/

}faeidkq kd Sizkr Sied} k ed/

girofaed kd ldkf, li v{k, kd

jkdkrfl, `e~i lfq alfqkq o{a`i

oq medoeafq$ Lf fsleafaed

Wer][Fe^FeD

@FBF S[S

mk kq}iq rka{rqiq klka}rdeaiq

`f qemi o{u }el kd lf kdqkfd/

~f mk lf sflkijrfgf$ Lf se~frrf

ok sfrkae o{u wfleiqf sfrf

oe a{rqi, }imiq oeq fl{odiq

v{kmfrid gfqaedfmiq, a{kd}f

Fmf, v{ekd fmkoq mk srigkqi/

rf kq nkgf mkl Fra`ewi @eq}reai

mkl Edq}e}{}i Rewf/Fjkri$ Kl

fsir}

lof {d wmki qibk kl a{qiSflkijfgf u Msli}af,ma}fmi kd WK si lf sigkqifFmf Fk}f, kd zzz$sd}ikm$ss$km$sk

d lf zkb>

q qq WI

Weda{lfr, Kpskreokd}fr u Ibqkrwfr qid liq aidaks}iq mk}rq mk

kq}k kqsfaei, {beafmi kd kl sreokr seqi mkl Ofa Jrkjir, v{k a{kd/

}f aid }rkq qflfq aid meq}ed}iq srisqe}iq> Qflf W, kd lf v{k s{k/

mkq rkfle~fr srim{aaed meje}fl mk aid}kdemiq (arkfaed mk fr}k

meje}fl,}kq}edjmk fsleafaeidkq, mkqfrrilli o{l}eokmef, k}a$%8 Qflf

K, kd lf v{k s{kmkq `fakr kp`ebeaeidkq fafmoeafq (wemkiaidgk/

rkdaef, alfqkq o{l}eokmef u a`frlfq v{k edwil{arkd lf }kadilijf

mk lf qflf%8 u Qflf I, {}ele~fmf sfrf kl aid}fa}i u lf weq{fle~faed

(`f qemi eoslkokd}fmf sfrf bredmfr edgirofaed u gfaele}fr lfq

rk{deidkq mk miakd}kq%$ ]kd kd a{kd}f v{k sfrf rkqkrwfr kq}fq

qflfq, mkbkq kdwefr {d airrki f wkiCs{as$sk

qIr rIjro

@irfrei> n{kwkq, f lfq 1 s$o$]rfdqoeqed kd wewi> zzz$

s{d}ikm{$s{as$km{$sk

Kdwf }{q srkj{d}fq m{rfd}k

lf }rfdqoeqed sir ]ze}}kr (C

s{as% u Gfakbiih (zzz$gfak/

biih$aio)s{as%

Srijrfofq jrfbfmiq> zzz$

ui{}{bk$aio)s{as

a{rqi Sflkijrfgf u Meslio}e/

af qk mea}f kd lfq oimflemfmkq

wer}{fl u srkqkdaefl, u }ekdk, kd

}i}fl, 71 fl{odiq edqare}iq, kd/

}rk kq}{mefd}kq dfaeidflkq u kp/

}rfdnkriq$

Mkqmk q{ edf{j{rfaed, kd

ofui, o{a`fq qid lfq fa}ewemf/

mkq fafmoeafq v{k fd }kdemi

l{jfr kd WKI$ Sir knkosli, kl

Jr{si mk Fl}fq Kdkrjfq, lemk/

rfmi sir kl srigkqir Flbkr}i Jf/

ji, {}ele~f kq}k kqsfaei mkqmk

n{lei sfrf meq}ed}fq rk{deidkqmk }rfbfni$ Fqeoeqoi, kl srigk/

qir Aqfr Fj{elkrf, mk lf Kqsk/

aeflemfm mk Edjkdekrf Edgiro/

}eaf, }fobed f mea}fmi mkqmk

f` kl a{rqi Mkqfrrilli mk Sri/

jrfofq 2$ Sir i}ri lfmi, }fo/

bed qk fd mkqfrrillfmi mewkr/

qiq kwkd}iq fafmoeaiq, aioi

lf Qkofdf mkl Faakqi Fbekr}i

IFH Zkkh 2362$

i kskfl}f mk lf {a kd wwiQe }k ed}krkqfd liq }kofq mk ai/

u{d}{rf u fa}{flemfm, k l sri/

jrfof mk kd}rkweq}fq @fblf

S[AS kq sfrf }e$ Lf aidm{aaed

kq} f a