Pune city

P U N E

By: Nitish KumarB.PlanningReg. no: 2080200012

SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA

Urban Growth Pattern

* Location & Climate

I N D I A

DELHI

PUNE

DELHI

KOLKATA

CHENNAI

1417km

1166km

2004km

170kmMUMBAI

• Elevation = 560 M from

MSL.

• Very Pleasant climate.

• The Temperatures range

from 15 degrees C to 35

degrees C.

• Annual Avg. Rainfall= 68

m.

• Monsoon comes in mid

June.

Source: www.google.com

*History

*From 8th century to 1947, Pune was ruled by Yadavas, Muslims, Marathas & British.

*Maratha king Thorala Bajirao II, was urbanized the Pune during his reign.

Source: www.google.com

Mula river

Mutha river

Mula-Mutha river

1950

1958

1960

1962

1935

1890

1700

1600

To Solapur

1820

1764

* Areal Expansion of Pune City

RLY Station

1856,RLY Station

KC

PC

18601860

PCMC

1982

To Mumbai

Central City CBD/

commercial zone

Inner City/PS

Outer City/Residential zone

Suburb

Central City

Inner CityOuter City

PUNE City Zone

Mula-Mutha river

Mutha river

Mula river

Source: www.google.com

Source: PMC

*Land use

Land use CategoryExisting

Landuse,2001(%)As per the UDPFI(%)

Residential 43 35

Reser. forest, Agri.& River 18 balance

Transportation 13 15

Recreational(lakes and parks,PG) 12 20

Pub. & Semi pub. 8 14

Industrial 4 12

Commercial 2 4

 TOTAL 100 100

Resid

entia

l

Reser

. for

est,

Agri.&

Riv

er

Tran

spor

tatio

n

Recre

atio

nal(l

akes

and

par

ks...

Pub.

& S

emi p

ub.

Indu

stria

l

Comm

ercial

05

101520253035404550

Existing Landuse,2001 As per the UDPFI

Source: CDP 2006-12

*Demography

4,88,419 6,06,777 8,56,105

12,03,363 16,91,430

25,38,473

35,36,092

45,00,000

57,00,000

0

1000000

2000000

3000000

4000000

5000000

6000000

7000000

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021 2031

As per the census 2001 (source: CDP

2006-2012)

1. City Population approx. 25 lakhs

2. Density was 10,412 person/SQKM

3. Literacy rate – 77%

4. Male literacy – 81.4%

5. Female literacy – 72.2%

6. Slum population – 40% of the city

population i.e. approx. 10 lakhs

7. Migrated population was 50%

Population Growth & Projection of Pune, 2001

CAGR for PMC region was 2.67% in census 1991 & 4.94% in census 2001Source: CDP, 2006-12

source: CDP 2006-2012

Name of the area-

2007 2011 2021 2031

PMC 2978187 35,36,092 45,00,000

57,00,000

PC 1,12,630 1,16,377 1,26,070 1,36,225

KC 1,15,387 1,20,735 1,34,875 1,50,112

PCMC 14,16,210 17,35,729 27,47,043

41,02,868

Rest of PMR

6,96,982 7,94,545 10,70,151

13,91,039

Total 53,19,396

63,03,478

85,78,139

1,14,80,244

Source: www.google.com

*Basic ServicesWater supply

1. Gross supply of water is 260 lpcd but due to 30% loss of water, it remains only 182

lpcd of water as net supply water.

2. Water service in city is good, because As per the UDPFI Guidelines, net supply of

water is 150-200 lpcd for a metro city.

3. Water supply network is 68% (1224 km) along the road network.

4. PMC should replace or repair the leakage water pipelines to minimize water loss.

Sewerage & Sanitation

5. Total length of sewer network is 975 km i.e. 54%, which serves 80% population.

6. One third untreated sewerage disposed off in mula-mutha River which is the major

cause of water pollution.

Solid waste management

7. PMC is responsible for collection, transportation and disposal of solid waste.

8. Quantity of waste: 1000-1200 tones per day.

9. EM Technology is used for composting of 600 tones of waste. 

Source: CDP 2006-12

1. City has maximum 2- wheelers which is the major cause of congestion on narrow

roads.

2. Public transport system is inadequate.

3. Since city is at the confluence of 3 NH (NH-4, NH-50, NH-9) which brings Regional

traffic through

the city which is the major cause of traffic congestion.

4. Registered vehicle growth is 8% (CAGR).

5. People are attracted towards private vehicles (car and 2-wheelers) due to the

Lack of public transportation facilities.

*Traffic and TransportationSource: CDP2006-12

Pollution  

1. Emission of CO within the city is about 103 tones.

2. About 34% of CO is emitted by 2 wheelers only.

3. Contribution of Pollution by different modes of vehicles

in Jan 2002 to may 2002 is given in pie chart. 

Slums  

4. Slum population in Pune is approx. 10 lakhs (40%) as per the

census 2001.

2. Total no. slums are 564

3. 90% of slum population enjoying electricity connection.

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001

slum % 9.63 10.04 4.63 4.2 6.06

city% 2.19 3.5 3.46 3.46 4.14

1

5

9

Growth rate of slum & city

gro

wth

rate

Source: CDP2006-12

N

LEGEND:

Zone Boundaries

Outer Ring Road

Arterials

Circumfrential/ Rectilinear Road network

Sub-Arterials

River

Westerly Bypass

Easterly

Bypass

Solapur Road

Mundhwa Road

Nagar Road

Ganesh Khind Road

Karve Road

Sin

haga

d R

oad

NH

-4

NH

-4

Ala

nd

i R

oad

Westerly

Bypass

Kivale

Wakad

N-W-E Bypass

Proposed Toll Plazas

Loni Kand Road

Roads Leading to outer cordons

Congested Roads

Pashan Road

Baner Road

Roads Proposals

Inner Ring Road

Source: PMC presentation

N

Line 1,to TELCO

Line-2To Warze

Line-3,to Hadasper

Line-4To Lonikand

Line-5To Akuli

Line-6To Katraj

Phase

Line Length

People/day

Land(Ha)

I 1 & 2 23 km 9.4 lakh 132.18

II 3,4,5,6 68km 13.6lakh 95.86

Total 91km 23 lakh 228.04

Agri.university

Proposals of Metro Rail

Source: CDP2006-12

* Expected Spatial Growth of the City

NH 9N

H 5

0

NH 4

NH

4

To Mumbai

To Satara

To Nasik

To Solapur

N

W E

S

H

P

A

BB

SK

M

C

K

L

W

H

K

M

HingewadiPashanAundh

SutarwadiBalewadi

Baner

Chakan

Lohagaon

Khardi

Wadgaon Sheri

Kalyani nagar

Hadaspar

Magarpatta

Mohammadwadikondhwa

IT & Residential Devlp.

IT sector

IT sector.

IT & BPO sector

Karve nagarKothrudWarje

Residential & Comm. Area

XPalace Name

NH

Source: www.punecorporation.org and CDP 2006-12

W

KK

Expected CBD

NDA

Existing CBD

Expected CBD

*Conclusion

* Migration High population growth Unbalanced land use

distribution

* Lack of public transport increasing private vehicle ownership

cause of high congestion & pollution level.

* Due to poor and old supply network UFW loss is above 30% proper

monitoring system is essential.

* Due to disposal of untreated sewerage in river, level of river water

pollution is increasing which affects micro climate the city.

* Solid waste management is good because of recycling and composting of

waste.

* Annual growth of slum population is more than city population growth,

with this pace of growth rate city will soon known as slum city.

* Due to fast industrial growth, Very soon city will be developed as an IT hub

of India.

Thank you

SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA