Pulkit Ppt on Solar 2

What should KBL consider before entering into solar power

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Kirloskar Brothers Pulkit Agrawal

Scope of the presentationHistorySolar energyGrowth in solar market in next five yearsGovernment incentive & policiesLocation Cost for setting Type of technologyBest technology for useCurrent investment in solar energyConclusion

HistoryFastest –growing power generation

technology in the worldSolar industry has a 15 year history of 25%

annual growth.One of the hottest areas in energy

investment. declination of oil & coal

Solar energyDivided into two categoriesSolar thermal energySolar photovoltaic electricity

Condition of use of solar PV cellsCold weatherCloud conditionIsolated generation

Solar thermal energy

It is generated from heat.Sub-categories-Concentrated solar power(CSP)-Steam or hot

air generated from sunlight drives a turbine generating electricity

Solar thermal-it employs heat directly to heat water.

Solar power or solar photovoltaic electricitySolar photovoltaic electricity is generated

from light, employing photovoltaic modules or cells ,which convert sunlight into electricity using cells with semi conductors

Growth in solar market in Next five years currently Solar industry is growing By 40 % .Current solar power capacity is 10 GW will

climb up to 20 GW till 2o15.Currently solar power is 5% of total

worldwide energy.Solar power is predicted to become 10% of

total worldwide energy in 2025.More competitive in terms of price also. Solar

panel price is going down so more countries are investing in solar energy.

Government schemes &incentive• To help in running of solar projects, there is a

subsidy of Rs 12/Kwh• Capital subsidy available in case of

semiconductor based units• Provisions for Accelerated depreciation

available for solar manufacturers• NIL excise duty for manufacturers• Low import tariff for several raw materials and

components• Soft loans to users, intermediaries and

manufacturers by IBRD & NABARD

Continue………….Industrial clearances are not required for

setting-up an RE industry Import of power projects are allowed .More than 80% incentive facilityFinance availability with chief interest rates Ten years exemption in income taxSIPS notified in 2007-10 MW project is

minimum criteria for avail this scheme.

Best Location for setting plant In IndiaNorth India-

Delhi ,gurgaon,chandigarh,KashmirHimachal PradeshGujratWest BengalRajasthanTamilnaduHyderabad

Cost of setting a solar energy plant

Cost of setting up a solar power plant is around rs 20 crore per MW.

Cost of setting up a solar thermal power plant is around rs 4 crore per MW.

5 acre land is sufficient 4 setting one MW plant.

A project developer can set up a plant of maximum capacity of 5 MW.

Type of technologySilicon cells technology-Silicon use for

generating power. Take half space and 10 % more efficient compare to thin film .

Thin film technology- Thin film use. now very popular due to silicon shortage. And use only 1% silicon.

New technology-Photovoltaic paint use for generating power,developed in 1 October in 2008.

Silicon cells technology

Mono-crystalline silicon-is cut from a single silicon, slightly higher priced & more efficient.

Polysilicon (Multi-crystalline silicon)- slightly cheaper and slightly less efficient.

Thin-film technology

Amorphous silicon-it is a silicon in a non crystal form.

Cheaper but Less efficient. Copper Indium Gallium Diselenide(CIGS) Cadmium telluride (CdTe) Copper Indium Selenide (CIS)

Best technology for useThin film technology is cheap but land is

required double compare to PV technology. KBL have a capacity to invest money.

So KBL should use the thin film technology because it is more profitable .

Current invest in India

ConclusionSolar energy is fastest growing profitable

industry. So KBL decision of entering into the solar energy is right decision and KBL should enter in solar power as soon as possible .

KBL should set up the solar thermal plant because it is cheap compare to solar power plant .Many state is pushing to set up a thermal plant.

THANK YOU