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Publicity Made Simple 2005 National LTCi Producers Summit October 17, 2005 Kansas City
48

Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

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Page 1: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Publicity Made Simple2005 National LTCi Producers Summit

October 17, 2005Kansas City

Page 2: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Why Do Publicity?

Publicity makes products famous. Advertising keeps them famous.

Page 3: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Why Do Publicity?

Publicity builds credibility in the arena of public opinion in a way paid advertising cannot.

Page 4: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Why Do Publicity?

● Increases the credibility of your sales message

● Extends the reach of advertising● Cost-effective

Page 5: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Why Do Publicity?

One American in ten tells the other nine how to vote

where to eat, what to buy. They are “Influencers.”

Page 6: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Why Do Publicity?

Influencers are 11% more likely to turn to their insurance agent for advice and

expertise on financial matters.

Page 7: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Why Do Publicity?

Influencers are 13% more likely to recommend insurance to others than the

average American.

Page 8: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Why Do Publicity?

Influencers are more voracious consumers of news than the average American.

Page 9: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Publicity Made Simple

AgendaUnderstanding the News MediaWhat Makes a Story Newsworthy?Print vs. BroadcastWays to Reach the News Media Story ControlCrisis CommunicationsResources

Page 10: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Understanding the Media

Who Are the Media?- Smart- No-nonsense- Curious by nature- Self-interested by profession

Page 11: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Understanding the Media

What Do They Want?- News- Responsiveness- Honesty- Preparedness- Respect

Page 12: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Print vs. Broadcast

- Print media can deliver a complicated message.- Broadcast needs sight & sound to make the

story work.- Print journalists can work by phone.- Broadcast journalists inject themselves into the

story.

Page 13: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Ways to Reach the News Media

• News releases• Media advisories• Letters to editor

Page 14: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

News Releases

Statements of facts about a product, issue or event that affects the media’s

readers, viewers or listeners.

Page 15: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

News releases

The news media receive hundreds of news releases every day.

Page 16: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

What Makes a Story Newsworthy?

• Timing

Page 17: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

What Makes a Story Newsworthy?

• Timing• Significance

Page 18: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

What Makes a Story Newsworthy?

• Timing• Significance• Proximity

Page 19: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

What Makes a Story Newsworthy?

• Timing • Significance• Proximity• Prominence

Page 20: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

What Makes a Story Newsworthy?

• Timing• Significance• Proximity• Prominence• Human Interest

Page 21: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

New Releases

How to Write One1. Prepare the news release on company

letterhead.2. Start with DATE, CONTACT NAME,

CONTACT INFORMATION, and the RELEASE DATE. Write “FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE” underneath if the issue is timely.

Page 22: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

New Releases

3. Write a headline that summarizes the news. Use at least one action verb.

4. Present the following information in descending order of importance:

- Who- What- When- Where- Why- How

Page 23: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

New Releases

5. Start with most important facts in a two-or three-sentence introductory paragraph. Gives details in middle paragraph(s). Least important information should appear near the end. Last paragraph is standard information about the company (boilerplate).

Page 24: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

New Releases

Suggestions- Keep it short (1-2 pages). - At the end of the news release, type

“-30-” to let the reader know the story is over.

- Avoid self-serving comments and phrases, unsubstantiated comments and phrases and use of superlatives.

Page 25: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

New Releases

Suggestions- Anything that can be argued should not

be stated as fact without attribution.- Use quotes to make the news come alive.- Avoid jargon (or explain it).- Use real life examples.- Tie your story to current events or social

issues.

Page 26: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Examples

- Americans Unprepared for Cost of Long-Term Care

- Studies Show Americans Want to Receive Long-Term Health Care at Home

- Americans May Outlive Their Long-Term Care Insurance

Page 27: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

News Release Turn-Offs

• It is not about anything newsworthy.• It reads like an advertisement.• It uses hype and exaggerations.• It is too long.

Page 28: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Ways to Reach the News Media

• News releases• Media advisories• Letters to editor

Page 29: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Media Advisory

Used to alert the media about an upcoming event.

Page 30: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Media Advisory

How to Write One1. Prepare the news release on company

letterhead.2. Start with DATE, CONTACT NAME,

CONTACT INFORMATION, and the RELEASE DATE. Write “FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE” underneath if the issue is timely.

Page 31: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Media Advisory

3. Give bulleted information on Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.

Page 32: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Media Advisory

What: Seminar on Long-Term Care Insurance

Why: More than 70% of older Americans will require long-term care, yet less than 10% currently have insurance.

Who: Jim Smith, Physicians MutualWhen: Thursday, October 27, noonWhere: Marriott Hotel

Page 33: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Ways to Reach the News Media

• News releases• Media advisories• Letters to editor

Page 34: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Letters to the Editor

• Offer an opinion on an issue or a trend related to long-term care insurance.

• Include facts and statistics on why readers should care about it.

• Conclude with a call-to-action.

Page 35: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Publicity Made Simple

AgendaUnderstanding the News MediaWhat Makes a Story Newsworthy?Print vs. BroadcastWays to Reach the News Media Story ControlCrisis Communications

Page 36: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Story Control

The Interview- Be prepared.- Know your key messages.- Anticipate key questions.- Anticipate negative questions.- Learn to bridge from their question to

your answer.

Page 37: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Story Control

What Makes You Credible?- Factual information, honest response.- Saying “I don’t know” when you don’t.- No “off the record” remarks.- Respect for the reporter’s intelligence,

job and time.

Page 38: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Preparing for an Interview

Determining Key Messages- What am I trying to tell or sell?- What do I want the reader/viewer to

remember?- Do these messages pass “the red face

test?”

Page 39: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Preparing for an Interview

Key Messages- Keep them short, simple.- Avoid jargon.- Use anecdotes to illustrate.- Be enthusiastic.

Page 40: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Preparation for an Interview

Use the Pre-Interview Checklist

Page 41: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Preparation for an Interview

Prepare for the Tough Questions- What’s the worst question?- Prepare your answers.- Practice – then practice some more.

Page 42: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Preparation for an Interview

Use Supporting Information- Company facts, statistics- Industry facts, statistics- Trend data- Anecdotes- Other references/resources

Page 43: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Publicity Made Simple

AgendaUnderstanding the News MediaWhat Makes a Story Newsworthy?Print vs. BroadcastWays to Reach the News Media Story ControlCrisis CommunicationsResources

Page 44: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Crisis Communications

Situations- Allegations of bad business practice by a

local policyholder- Negative media reports about your

business- Natural disasters

Page 45: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Crisis Communications

The media will cover a crisis whether or not you cooperate.

Your responsibility is to ensure that the information reported is accurate.

Page 46: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Crisis Communications

1. Obtain the facts quickly. Provide as much information as possible as soon as possible.

2. In the absence of information, do not speculate. Say, “I don’t know, but I’ll find out.”

3. Do the right thing. Tell the media what you’re doing to right a wrong or show concern for those affected.

4. Punt to your company’s Corporate PR Person.

Page 47: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Resources

• www.publicityinsider.com• Strunk & White, Elements of Style• Local chapter of Public Relations

Society of America (PRSA)• Local PR or advertising agencies

Page 48: Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs. Broadcast Ways to Reach the News Media Story Control Crisis Communications Resources.

Questions?