Public health concept, i ketut swarjana

PUBLIC HEALTH

CONCEPT

I KETUT SWARJANA, MPH

COMMUNITY (WHO, 1974)

Community is a social group determined by geographical boundaries and or common values and interests; community members known interact with one another; the community function within a particular social structure; and the community creates norms, values and social institutions.

HEALTH (VIRGINIA HENDERSON)

Health is a quality of life, it is basic to human functions. It requires independence and interdependence. The promotion of health is more important than care of sick

HEALTH (WHO)

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. WHO memodifikasi definisi sehat :

Health is a dynamic state of physical, mental, social spiritual wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity

ILLNESS (BASAVANTHAPPA, 2003)

Illness is not merely the presence of disease process. Illness is a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is demised or impaired, compared with that person's experience.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan menurut H.L. Blum

(Schulz and Johnson, 2003)

DETERMINANT OF HEALTH (MAURER & SMITH, 2012)

HEALTH INDICATOR

FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH AND ILLNESS(BASAVANTHAPPA, 2003)

MODEL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS THAT AFFECT EACHINDIVIDUAL (ANDERSON AND MCFARLANE, 2010)

THE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT WHEEL, THE ASSESSMENT OF SEGMENTS OF THECOMMUNITY AS PARTNER MODEL (ANDERSON AND MCFARLANE, 2010)

THE PROCESS OF DISEASE AND INTERVENTION(TULCHINSKY AND VARAVIKOVA, 2009)

PRE PATHOGENESIS AND PATHOGENESIS PERIOD IN THE NATURALHISTORY OF DISEASE (LEAVELL HR AND CLARK EG)

PUBLIC HEALTH (WINSLOW)

PUBLIC HEALTH (APHA, 2013)

Public health is prevention Public health is the practice of

preventing disease and promoting good health within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries.

WHY PUBLIC HEALTH IS IMPORTANT?

Public health saves money and improves quality of Life Improving public health helps children

thrive Public health prevention reduces human

suffering

PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH 2013)

Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and research for disease and injury prevention

PERBEDAAN PUBLIC HEALTH & CLINICALHEALTH PROFESSIONS

AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH, 2013)Behavioral

Science/Health EducationBiostatisticsEmergency Medical

ServicesEnvironmental HealthEpidemiologyHealth Services

Administration

International/Global HealthMaternal and Child

HealthNutritionPublic health

Laboratory PracticePublic health PolicyPublic health Practice

TOP TEN ACHIEVEMENTS IN PUBLIC HEALTH

THREE DOMAINS OF PH(GILLAM ET AL., 2007)

THE PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACH

THE TEN ESSENTIAL PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES (CDC, 2013B)

THREE LEVELS OF PREVENTION (LEAVELL & CLARK)

Three Levels of Prevention and Natural History of Disease (Leavell and Clark)

THANK YOU