¡Psycho ¡Psycho
Jun 27, 2015
¡Psycho¡Psycho
SHORT TERM MEMORY
(STM)
WORKING MEMORY
(WM)
LONG TERM MEMORY
(LTM)
Early Perspectives 10
WM10
Levels of Processing10
Traditional Model 20
WM20
Organización20
Serial Position30
WM30
LTM30
STM40
WM40
Mnemonics40
Early Perspectives10
Distinguished between secondary and primary memory:a) Atkinson and Shiffrinb) Wundtc) Jamesd) Baddeley
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡JAMES!!!!!
10 points
Back to
Traditional Model20
According to Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968), __________ is/are structures and __________ is/are the information stored in the structures. a) network; nodes b) nodes; networkc) stores; memoryd) memories; store
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡Stores; Memories!!!!!
20 points
Back to
Serial Position30
A typical serial position curve shows that recall of words in a list is best for items __________ of the list and poorest for items __________.
a) at and near the end; in the middleb) at and near the end; near the beginning c) near the beginning; in the middled) near the beginning; at and near the end
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡near the beggining, middle!!!!!
30 puntos
Back to
STM 40
As tested by a psychologist, the capacity of Jerry’s short-term store for a wide range of items appears to be 11 items. Jerry’s short-term memory capacity isa) below average. b) average. c) above average. d) Cannot be established on the basis of this limited information.
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡ABOVE AVERAGE!!!!!
40 puntos
Back to
Working Memory10
This component of the working memory model is important for processing both spatial information and images.a) central executiveb) episodic bufferc) phonological loopd) visuospatial sketchpad
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡visuospatial sketchpad!!!!!
10 puntos
Back to
Working Memory20
This part of the working memory model is well suited for handling verbal information and for rehearsing information.a) central executiveb) episodic bufferc) phonological loopd) visuospatial sketchpad
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡phonological loop!!!!!
20 puntos
Back to
Working Memory30
Sophie’s working memory is having difficulty integrating information from its various parts so that the information makes sense to Sophie. What component is not properly functioning?a)her visuospatial sketchpadb)her phonological loopc)her working memoryd)her episodic buffer Back to
¡¡¡¡¡episodic buffer!!!!!30 points
Back to
WT y LTM40
If you ask an individual to form a new visual image the subject will use ___. However, if asked to describe a visual image of a familiar place then the subject will use ___.a) central executive, WMb) episodic buffer, MLPc) phonological loop, WMd) visuospatial sketchpad, LTM Back to
¡¡¡¡¡visuospatial sketchpad - LTM!!!!!
40 puntos
Back to
Levels of Processing10
The __________ refers to a way of looking at memory storage, which postulates that memory comprises a continuous dimension in which the depth to which information is encoded predicts the ease of retrieving an item.
a) levels-of-processing frameworkb) working-memory frameworkc) parallel-processing modeld) continuous-dimension model Back to
¡¡¡¡¡levels of processing!!!!!
10 puntos
Back to
LTM20
Encoding of information in the long-term store is not exclusively __________. There also is evidence for __________ encoding.a) semantic; visualb) visual; acousticc) acoustic; semanticd) visual, semantic
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡semantic; visual!!!!!20 puntos
Back to
LTM30
Joanna, a college student, has a clear awareness of what she knows and does not know about a particular topic, such that when she needs to study for an exam, she knows exactly what to study to enhance her understanding. This description illustrates a) the method of loci.b) categorical clustering.c) metacognition.d) motivated learning.
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡Metacognition!!!!!30 puntos
Back to
Mnemonics40
Mnemonic devices are best described as:
a) experimental devices used in cognitive studies.
b) strategies for efficient problem solving.
c) artificial-intelligence algorithms that mimic human reasoning.
d) specific techniques to help you memorize lists of words.
Back to
¡¡¡¡¡specific techniques to help you memorize
lists of words !!!!!40 points
Back to
Back to