PRS Slides for PowerPoin t Ch. 2 The Biological Perspective Copyright © Pearson Education, 2012
Dec 17, 2015
3
The entire nervous system is divided into two major parts: What are they?
1. Peripheral and somatic
2. Central and peripheral
3. Somatic and autonomic
4. Sympathetic and parasympathetic
LO 2.1
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4
The entire nervous system is divided into two major parts: What are they?
1. Peripheral and somatic
2. Central and peripheral (p. 47)
3. Somatic and autonomic
4. Sympathetic and parasympathetic
LO 2.1
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5
The part of the neuron responsible for carrying the neural message from one end to the other is the:
1. Soma
2. Dendrite
3. Axon
4. Glial cells
5. Myelin
LO 2.1
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The part of the neuron responsible for carrying the neural message from one end to the other is the:
1. Soma
2. Dendrite
3. Axon (p. 47)
4. Glial cells
5. Myelin
LO 2.1
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7
________ is a fatty substance that forms a protective
coating around the axon of a neuron.
1. Dendrite
2. Soma
3. Terminal branches
4. Neurilemma
5. Myelin
LO 2.1
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________ is a fatty substance that forms a protective
coating around the axon of a neuron.
1. Dendrite
2. Soma
3. Terminal branches
4. Neurilemma
5. Myelin (p. 48)
LO 2.1
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9
The gap between neurons is called a(n)
1. Synapse
2. Receptor
3. Threshold
4. Axon terminal
LO 2.2
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10
The gap between neurons is called a(n)
1. Synapse
2. Receptor
3. Threshold
4. Axon terminal
LO 2.2
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11
_________ are sections on a dendrite onto which neurotransmitters attach so a message can be received by a neuron:
1. Synapse vesicles2. Synaptic gap3. Receptor sites 4. Action potentials5. Resting potentials
LO 2.2
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_________ are sections on a dendrite onto which neurotransmitters attach so a message can be received by a neuron:
1. Synapse vesicles2. Synaptic gap3. Receptor sites (p. 52)4. Action potentials5. Resting potentials
LO 2.2
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13
The ___________ nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
1. peripheral2. autonomic3. somatic4. parasympathetic5. central
LO 2.2
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14
The ___________ nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
1. peripheral2. autonomic3. somatic4. parasympathetic5. central (p. 56)
LO 2.2
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15
While jogging, you notice a shiny object on the ground, reach down, and pick it up. Information about the
object reached your brain by way of __________, and your hand was commanded to reach down by __________.
1. Motor neurons; motor neurons
2. Interneurons; interneurons
3. Sensory neurons; motor neurons
4. Motor neurons; sensory neurons
LO 2.3
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16
While jogging, you notice a shiny object on the ground, reach down, and pick it up. Information about the
object reached your brain by way of __________, and your hand was commanded to reach down by __________.
1. Motor neurons; motor neurons
2. Interneurons; interneurons
3. Sensory neurons; motor neurons (p. 57)
4. Motor neurons; sensory neurons
LO 2.3
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17
This section of the nervous system is responsible for
calming the body after a stressful response:
1. Sympathetic
2. Central
3. Parasympathetic
4. Autonomic
5. Sensory neurons
LO 2.4
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This section of the nervous system is responsible for
calming the body after a stressful response:
1. Sympathetic
2. Central
3. Parasympathetic (p. 60)
4. Autonomic
5. Sensory neurons
LO 2.4
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19
Which of the following techniques uses X-rays?
1. PET scans
2. MRI
3. CT scans
4. EEG
LO 2.6
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20
Which of the following techniques uses X-rays?
1. PET scans
2. MRI
3. CT scans (p. 67)
4. EEG
LO 2.6
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21
_________ is a technique used to study the brain that
involves injecting radioactive glucose to detect activity in
the brain during various tasks.
1. MRI scan
2. PET scan
3. CT scan
4. EEG
5. Deep lesioning
LO 2.6
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22
_________ is a technique used to study the brain that
involves injecting radioactive glucose to detect activity in
the brain during various tasks.
1. MRI scan
2. PET scan (p. 68)
3. CT scan
4. EEG
5. Deep lesioning
LO 2.6
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23
This section of the brain is located at the top of the spinal
column and is involved with life-sustaining functions such
as heart rate, respiration, and swallowing:
1. Pons
2. Reticular formation
3. Medulla
4. Thalamus
5. Hypothalamus
LO 2.7
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24
This section of the brain is located at the top of the spinal
column and is involved with life-sustaining functions such
as heart rate, respiration, and swallowing:
1. Pons
2. Reticular formation
3. Medulla (p. 69)
4. Thalamus
5. Hypothalamus
LO 2.7
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25
A patient in a hospital has difficulty controlling fine motor
movement, coordinating simple movements that are
involved in more complex movements (e.g., walking), and
has difficulty with balance. The brain area that is most likely
damaged is called:
1. Reticular formation
2. Cerebellum
3. Medulla
4. Pons
5. Thalamus
LO 2.7
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26
A patient in a hospital has difficulty controlling fine motor
movement, coordinating simple movements that are
involved in more complex movements (e.g., walking), and
has difficulty with balance. The brain area that is most likely
damaged is called:
1. Reticular formation
2. Cerebellum (p.70)
3. Medulla
4. Pons
5. Thalamus
LO 2.7
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27
Thought of as the master gland of the endocrine system, the action of the __________ gland is controlled by a
small structure in the brain.
1. Hypothalamus
2. Thyroid
3. Pancreas
4. Pituitary
LO 2.8
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Thought of as the master gland of the endocrine system, the action of the __________ gland is controlled by a
small structure in the brain.
1. Hypothalamus
2. Thyroid
3. Pancreas
4. Pituitary (p. 72)
LO 2.8
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29
The __________ is involved with responses related to fear
relatively quickly, allowing people to respond to danger
sometimes before even being consciously aware that it
exists:
1. amygdala
2. thalamus
3. hypothalamus
4. hippocampus
5. pons
LO 2.8
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30
The __________ is involved with responses related to fear
relatively quickly, allowing people to respond to danger
sometimes before even being consciously aware that it
exists:
1. amygdala (p. 72)
2. thalamus
3. hypothalamus
4. hippocampus
5. pons
LO 2.8
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31
This area of the brain is responsible for higher mental
functions, such as planning, personality, memory, and
decision making:
1. Temporal lobes
2. Parietal lobes
3. Frontal lobes
4. Occipital lobes
5. Motor cortex
LO 2.9
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This area of the brain is responsible for higher mental
functions, such as planning, personality, memory, and
decision making:
1. Temporal lobes
2. Parietal lobes
3. Frontal lobes (p. 76)
4. Occipital lobes
5. Motor cortex
LO 2.9
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33
________ is an association area located in the left
temporal lobe that is responsible for understanding the
meaning of language.
1. Broca’s area
2. Wernicke’s area
3. Somatosensory cortex
4. Corpus callosum
5. Motor cortex
LO 2.10
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34
________ is an association area located in the left
temporal lobe that is responsible for understanding the
meaning of language.
1. Broca’s area
2. Wernicke’s area (p. 77)
3. Somatosensory cortex
4. Corpus callosum
5. Motor cortex
LO 2.10
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35
The area of the brain that connects the two cerebral
hemispheres and is often severed in split brain patients is
called:
1. Temporal lobe
2. Parietal lobe
3. Occipital lobe
4. Frontal lobe
5. Corpus callosum
LO 2.11
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36
The area of the brain that connects the two cerebral
hemispheres and is often severed in split brain patients is
called:
1. Temporal lobe
2. Parietal lobe
3. Occipital lobe
4. Frontal lobe
5. Corpus callosum (p. 78)
LO 2.11
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What do you think?
Should someone who is accused of a crime be able to plead not guilty on the grounds of brain dysfunction or hormone imbalance?
A. Yes
B. No
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What do you think?
Should someone who is accused of a crime be able to plead not guilty because he or she was under the influence of drugs?
A. Yes
B. No
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39
With which statement do you agree?
A. Children younger than 10 years old should be given medications to correct emotional and/or behavior problems.
B. Most childhood behavior and emotional problems (like ADHD) are not really disorders, but are a function of just being a kid.
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40
With which statement do you agree?
A. Men and women are destined to behave differently because of differences in their brains.
B. People can consciously modify their behavior to overcome sex differences in the brain.
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41
What do you think?
Should it be legal to perform brain surgery or to administer electroconvulsive shock to control behavior in adults?
A. Yes
B. No
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42
What do you think?
Should it be legal to perform brain surgery or to administer electroconvulsive shock to control behavior in children?
A. Yes
B. No
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43
What do you think?
Should it be legal to perform brain surgery or to administer electroconvulsive shock to control behavior in habitual criminals?
A. Yes
B. No
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44
What do you think?
Should it be permissible to clone animals?
A. Yes
B. No
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45
What do you think?
Assuming we had the technology, should it be permissible to clone humans?
A. Yes
B. No
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