Proyecto de Aprendizaje en El Marco de Las Rutas Del Aprendizaje Unitario

7/22/2019 Proyecto de Aprendizaje en El Marco de Las Rutas Del Aprendizaje Unitario

1/22

XTGQCORG BC @XTCKBA^@NC CK CF E@TOG BC F@_ TSR@_ BCF @XTCKBA^@NC (E@QG)

XTGQCORG> CF TGF _GOA@F BC F@ ESNCT OGEG E@BTC Q FBCT

Cf scxg iceckakg sfg tck` gdfajòagkcs ck cf mgj`r aepucst`s pgr cf e`rabg. _c pucbc bcoar quc scr euncr ck csc tacepg sajkaiao`d`

scr uk gdnctg bc s`tasiòoak p`r` fgs mgedrcs, fg ou`f, ogk cf tacepg sc m` abg egbaiao`kbg. Cstègs ogksoacktcs bc fgs cspòags

j`k`bgs ck tgbg edatg y` sc` pgftaog, sgoa`f, f`dgr`f, ouftur`f, rcfajagsg, cto., y ` pcs`r bc fgs euomgs gdstoufgs y f`s d`rrcr`s

aepucst`s pgr f` sgoacb`b of`rècktc bgeak`b` pgr v`rgkcs, f`s euncrcs m`k bcegstr`bg f` aju`fb`b bc ogkbaoak, quc fcs cs

cktrcj`b` pgr su o`fab`b bc scr mue`kg, quc kg tackc k`b` quc vcr cf scr v`rk, bcf scr euncr.

RACEXG @XTG]AE@BG BC BST@OAK BCF XTGQCORG>

JT@BG> _COOAGK XTGIC_GT@> B`kacf Igksco` prkoapc A.C>

XTGBSORG. Tcogkgocr cf rgf bc f` euncr bcktrg bcf prgocsg sgoa`f


2/22

XTC XF@KAIAO@OAK

PSC @XTCKBA^@NC_ FGJT@T@KEA_ C_RSBA@KRC_

PSC M@TCEG_ PSC KCOC_AR@EG_

Tcogkgocr fgs bcrcomgsbc f` euncr.

Fccrcegs ogk `yub` bcf bgocktc cf tcxtg F`Bcof`ròak bc fgs Bcrcomgs bc f` Euncr (ogeukaoòak) Csoradarcegs ck uk p`pcfgtc scjk kucstrg kavcf bc csoratur` fgs bcrcomgs es aepgrt`ktcs bc f` euncr.

(ogeukaoòak) Bcsoradarcegs ogk kucstr s prgpa`s p`f`dr`s cf rgf quc ouepfc eè` ck o`s` y f` sgoacb`b.

(Ogeukaoòak) Cf`dgr`rcegs uk pcqucg orstaog pgr cf b` bc f` e`brc. (`rtc) Cf`dgr`rcegs f`s kgre`s bc ogkvavckoa` p`r` cf mgj`r( oaub`b`k`)

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s Xaktur`s Aejckcs.

Ogkgocr fgs kbaocs bce`ftr`tgs ck kucstrg cf

bastratg.

Csoradaegs uk` kgt` bc akvatòak `f cko`rj bg bc f` BCESK@p`r` f` baiusak bc tce`s sgdrc vagfckoaìèafa`r. (ogeukaoòak)

@kgt`rcegs oair`s cxòt`s sgdrc o`sgs bc vagfckoa` ièafa`r ck kucstrg bastratg ogk `yub` bc f` prgicsgr`.(ogeukaoòak)

Tcsgfvcrcegs prgdfce`s e`tcetaogs sgdrc vagfckoa` ièafa`r. (e`tcetao`) Tcprcsckt`rcegs fgs b`tgs utafaz`kbg jriaogs bc d`rr`. (e`tcetao`) Ogeukao`rcegs kucstrgs rcsuft`bgs (e`tcetao`)

Rcxtgs bcf ECB X`pcfgtcs Xfuegkcs X`p`fcs dgge

ogkgocr f`s akstatuoagkcsquc vcf`k pgr f` aktcjrab`b

ièafa`r

Cf`dgr`rcegs uk` ckoucst` ogk `yub` bc f` prgicsgr` ( ogeukaoòak) Xf`kaiao`rcegs f` vasat` f`s cktab`bcs bcf cst`bg quc prcst`k prgtcooak f` euncr, kags y ka`s.

( oaub`b`k`) @pfao`rcegs f ckoucst`. R`duf`rcegs fgs b`tgs gdtckabgs us`kbg t`df` bc bgdfc cktr`b` y fg rcprcsckt`rcegs ck jriaogs

cst`bstaogs. (e`tcetao`)

Rcxtgs bcf ECB O`rrg Ckoucst`s Iaom`s @X@I@

Cf`dgrègs ecks y O`fouf`rcegs prcsupucstgs p`r` f` cf`dgròak bc uk pf`tg tpaog p`r` eè (e`tcetao`) X`pcfgtc


3/22

bact`s d`f`koc`b`s p`r`

`j`s`n`r ` eè` ck su

b`.

Tcogkgocrcegs quc faecktgs utafaz`rcegs ck f` cf`dgròak bc kucstrg pf`tg tpaog (oackoa`) Xrcp`rècktgs ogk `yub` bc f` prgicsgr` uk pf`tg tpaog p r` `j`s`n`r ` f` e`brc pgr su b`

(ogeukaoòak) @edackt`rcegs cf s`fk p`r` f` bcjustòak bc kucstrg pf`tg tpaog. (@rtc)

Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s

Cf`dgr`rcegspgrt`rrctr`tgs p`r` eè`

Duso`rcegs fgs e`tcra`fcs quc us`rcegs ck cf pgrt`rrctr`tg Xf`kaiao`rcegs f` cf`dgròak bcf pgrt`rrctr`tg ogk yub` bcf prgicsgr Cf`dgr`rcegs cf pgrt`rrctr`tg scjk fg pf`kaiao`bg Cktrcj`rcegs cf pgrt rrctr`tgs ` eè` ck su b`.

(`rtc)

Xfuek Ogpa`s Aejckcs. Xaktur` `pu

Bckukoa`r tgbg otg quc`tcktc ogktr` f` aktcjrab`b

ièafa`r

Yasu`faz`rcegs cf vabcg E`brc (rcfajak) Tcf`t`rcegs cxpcrackoa`s vavab`s sgdrc o`sgs bc e`ftr`tg ièafa`r. (Ogeukaoòak) @kgt`rcegs fgs kecrgs bc tcfigkg bc f`s akstatuoagkcs p r` f`s bckukoa`s bcf o sg. (Oaub`b`k`)Ogkgocrcegs f`s s`koagkcs quc rajck ogktr` cf e`ftr`tg ` f euncr, kags y ka s ( ogeukaoòak)

F`ptgp Tcvast`s Fadrgs bcf ECB

Tcogkgocr E`r` ogeg

e`brc bc f` ajfcsa`

Fccrcegs p`s`ncs ddfaogs sgdrc f` vab` bc E`r` ogeg e`brc y egbcfg ` scjuar Fccrcegs tcxtgs ddfaogs sgdrc f` ièafa` bc Ncss. Yasu`faz`rcegs uk vabcg sgdrc E`r` ogeg e`brc y prgtcotgr` bc Ncss.

(Tcfajak)

Dadfa` O`tcqucsas F`ptgp Xrgycotgr OB

Ogkgocr cf Tgf bc f` e`brcogeg fbcr sgoa`f, pgftaog

cto.

Fccrcegs cf tcxtg euncrcs cxatgs`sck cf edatg pgftaog, sgoa`f y ouftur`f ck kucstrg p`s. (oaub`b`k`) M`rcegs uk` fast` bc f`s euncrcs y fgs o`rjgs pgftaogs quc bcscepc`k. (oaub`b`k`) @k`faz`rcegs f` euncr bc mgy y f` euncr bc `ktc`g. (Oaub`b`k`) Tc`faz`rcegs uk` fkc` bc tacepg. (Oaub`b`k`)

Tcvast`s Igffctgs Rcxtgs bcf ECB X`pcfgtcs pfuegkcs

Tcogkgocr quc p`r` scrp`r` scr e`brc sc bcdc bc

cst`r prcp`r`bg ck tgbg

`spcotg, psaogfjaog, sgoa`f

cto.

@k`faz`rcegs baicrcktcs o`sgs sgdrc ced`r`zgs kg bcsc`bgs (oaub`b`k`) Tcogkgocrcegs fgs rj`kgs rcprgbuotgrcs e`soufakgs y iceckakgs (oackoa`) @k`faz`rcegs o`sgs bc `dgrtgs, f`s oùs s y ogkscouckoa`s bc cst s (oackoa`)

Tcvast`s Xcrabaogs Cstubag bc o`sgs Xgrtìgfag


4/22

Cepfc`rcegs baicrcktcstokao`s y cstr`tcja`s p`r`

igeckt`r f` igreòak bc

mdatgs bc fcotur` ck

kucstrgs ogfcj`s

_cfcooagk`rcegs baicrcktcs tapgs bc tcxtg ogk yub` bcf prgicsgr scjk kucstrgs prgpsatgs Fccrcegs ouab`bgsècktc p`r` o`pt`r tgbg cf sajkaiao`bg bcf tcxtg _udr`y`rcegs f`s abc`s prakoap`fcs bcf tcxtg Tcogrb`r f` scouckoa` bcf tcxtg fcbg ogk kucstr`s prgpa`s p`f`dr`s.

Tcoucrb`. Fgs tcxtgs bc prcicrckoa` bcdck bc ju`rb`r ogmcrckoa` ogk cf prgycotg.

(Ogeukaoòak)

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s Xaktur`s

Aejckcs.

Csoradar baicrcktcs tapgs bctcxtgs scjk su kavcf bc

csoratur`.

Xf`kaiao`rcegs f` prgbuooak bc f` ckoucst` sckoaff` p`r` eas ogfcj`s bc f` A.C Csoradarcegs f` ckoucst` tckackbg ck ouckt` fg pf`kaiao`bg. Tccsoradarcegs f` ckoucst` Cbat`rcegs y pudfao`rcegs kucstr`s ckoucst`s. Stafaz`rcegs ck kucstr`s prgbuooagkcs bnctavgs, sajkgs bc puktuòak y cf usg bc e`ysouf`s y eaksouf`s.

(Ogeukaoòak)


Aejckcs.

Cf`dgr` y `pfao` bavcrs`scstr`tcja`s p`r` f`rcsgfuoak bc prgdfce`s

rcicrabgs f prgycotg.

O`fouf` cf prcsupucstg bcf prgycotg us`kbg e`tcetao`s Fccrcegs fgs prgdfce`s bcspòag ogeprckbackbg bc quc tr`t` _c`f`rcegs ou`fcs sgk fgs b`tgs , quc cs fg quc sc ogkgoc bcf prgdfce` Barcegs cf prgdfce` ogk kucstr`s prgpa`s p`f`dr`s

( e`tcetao` )

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s.


5/22

XF@KAIAO@OAK

PSC M@TCEG_ OGEG FG Y@EG_ M@OCT PSC KCOC_AR@TCEG_

Fccrcegs ogk `yub` bcf bgocktc cftcxtg F` Bcof`ròak bc fgs Bcrcomgsbc f` Euncr (ogeukaoòak)

_cfcooagk`r cf tcxtg ogk yub` bcf bgocktc. Akicraegs fgs akbaoags bcf tcxtg igreuf`kbg pcquc`s maptcsas. Fccegs ck igre` safckoags` y bcspus bc e`kcr` jrup`f tr`t`kbg bc fgo`faz`r f` akigreòak

cxpfaoat`bg.

Tcfòagk` f`s kucv`s abc s ogk f`s `ktcragrcs Tcifcxagk`rcegs sgdrc cf ogktckabg bcf tcxtg Tcsgfvcrcegs uk pcqucg oucstagk`rag bcf tcxtg.


.

Csoradarcegs ck uk p`pcfgtc scjkkucstrg kavcf bc csoratur` fgs bcrcomgses aepgrt`ktcs bc f` euncr.(ogeukaoòak)

Igre`rcegs cquapgs bc tr`d`ng. _cfcooagk`rcegs f`s abc`s, cf`dgr`rcegs fgs csquce`s prcvags scjk f` fcotur` bcof`ròakbc fgs

bcrcomgs bc f` euncr

Csoradarcegs fgs bcrcomgs es aepgrt`ktcs bc f` euncr ck kucstrgs praecrgs dgrr`bgrcs Tccsoradarcegs f`s ogrrcooagkcs bc kucstrgs dgrr`bgrcs Cbat`rcegs y prcsckt`rcegs kucstr`s prgbuooagkcs ck uk p`pcfgtc.

X`pcfgtc Xfuek aejckcs Ogpa`s Xaktur`s


6/22

Bcsoradarcegs ogk kucstr`s prgpa`sp`f`dr`s cf rgf quc ouepfc eè` cko`s` y f` sgoacb`b. (Ogeukaoòak)

Cf bgocktc prcsckt`r` f`s sajuacktcs aejckcs Tgf bc f` e`brc ck o`s` y f` sgoacb`b. Cxpfao`rcegs ck igre` bct`ff`b` y grbck`b` f`s aejckcs quc cf bgocktc kgs prcsckt`. Ss`kbg uk

fckju`nc of`rg y sckoaffg.

Stafaz`rcegs ck kucstr`s bcsorapoagkcs bnctavgs. Bcs`rrgff`rcegs ogkocptgs pcqucgs sgdrc bnctavgs y `kgt`rcegs fgs quc ogkgocegs.


Cf`dgr`rcegs uk pcqucg òrstaog pgrcf b` bc f` e`brc. (`rtc) Xf`kaiao`rcegs f` prgbuooak bc uk pcqucg orstaog ogk f` p`f`dr` E@E@

Csoradarcegs kucstrgs praecrgs dgrr`bgrcs Tccsoradarcegs f`s ogrrcooagkcs bc kucstrgs dgrr`bgrcs Cbat`rcegs y prcsckt`rcegs kucstr`s prgbuooagkcs ck uk` o`rtufak`. @bgrk`rcegs kucstr`s prgbuooagkcs ogk badungs, p pcf jrcpc cto. Ogkgocrcegs quc cs uk orstaog y ogeg sc prgbuoc.

O`rtufak`s Xfuegkcs Badungs @pu Xaktur`s Oakt`s

Cf`dgr`rcegs f`s kgre`s bc

ogkvavckoa` p`r` cf mgj`r

( oaub`b`k`)

@k`faz`rcegs f`s sajuacktcs aejckcs. Ogeg mòcr p`r` scr uk` ièafa` grj`kaz`b` Kcjgoa`r ogk eas ogfcj`s y cf prgicsgr sgdrc f`s kgre`s bc ogkvavckoa` ck cf mgj`r Tcbòt`r kucstr`s praecr`s kgre`s ck dgrr`bgr _cfcooagkrcegs ou`fcs sgk f`s kgre`s quc sustckt`k uk` ièafa` grj`kaz`b` @kgt`rcegs kucstr`s kgre`s ogk cf ogeprgeasg bcf ouepfarfgs. Bcs`rrgff`rcegs uk pcqucg ogkocptg sgdrc kgre`s ck cf mgj`r.

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s rcvast`s

Csoradaegs uk` kgt` bc akvatòak `f

cko`rj`bg bc f` BCESK@p`r` f`

baiusak bc tce`s sgdrc vagfckoa`

ièafa`r. (ogeukaoòak)

_cfcooagk`rcegs cf prgpsatg bc f` akvatòak Akvcstaj`rcegs ocro` bc f` BCESK@y quc iukoagkcs ouepfc.

Tcjastr`rcegs spcotgs aepgrt`ktcs bc f` akvcstajòak Xraecr` rcbòoak bc f` kgt` bc akvatòak Tccsoradar cf tcxtg fucjg bc f` praecr` rcvasak Tcvas`rcegs y cbat`rcegs f` vcrsak iak`f bc kucstr` kgt` bc akvatòak.

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Aktcrkct.

Aejckcs.

@kgt`rcegs oair`s cxòt`s Csoradarcegs ou`ktgs o`sgs bc vagfckoa` ièafa`r sc rcjastr`rgk ck f` zgk` scjk b`tgs rcogfcot`bgs X`pcfgtc


7/22

sgdrc o`sgs bc vagfckoa`

ièafa`r ck kucstrg bastratg ogk

`yub` bc f` prgicsgr` y fg

rcprcscktègs ck jriaogs bc

d`rr`s e`tcetao`

@kgt`rcegs cstgs b`tgs ck uk` t`df` bc bgdfc cktr`b` Tcprcsckt`rcegs cstgs b`tgs mòackbg usg bc jriaogs bc d`rr` Xf`ktc`rcegs y rcsgfvcrcegs pcqucgs prgdfce`s ogk fgs b`tgs gdtckabgs.

Xfuek Ogpa`s

Tcsgfvcrcegs prgdfce`se`tcetaogs sgdrc vagfckoa`

ièafa`r. (e`tcetao`)

Igre`rcegs cquapgs bc tr`d`ng Abcktaiao`rcegs fgs b`tgs y quc cs fg quc kgs pabc cf prgdfce`. Barcegs cf prgdfce` ogk kucstr`s prgpa`s p`f`dr`s. Xf`ktc`rcegs baicrcktcs cstr`tcja`s p`r` f` sgfuoak bc fgs prgdfce`s @rjueckt`rcegs fgs p`sgs us`bgs ck f` sgfuoak bcf prgdfce`.


O`fouf`rcegs prcsupucstgsp`r` f` cf`dgròak bc uk pf`tg

tpaog p`r` eè

(e`tcetao`)

@vcraju`rcegs ouktg oucst`k fgs akjrcbacktcs p`r` mòcr f` ogeab` Xf`ktc`rcegs prgdfce`s ogk fgs prcoags gdtckabgs Tcsgfvcrcegs prgdfce`s mòackbg usg bc baicrcktcs cstr`tcja`s e`tcetao`s. Ogeukao`rcegs kucstrgs rcsuft`bgs. Tcsgfvcrcegs uk` iaom` bc pfaoòak mòackbg usg bc f`s gpcròagkcs ogedak`b`s.

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Ogpa`s

Tcogkgocrcegs quc `faecktgsutafaz`rcegs ck f` cf`dgròak

bc kucstrg pf`tg tpaog

(oackoa`)

@kgt`rcegs fgs `faecktgs y fgs of`saiao`rcegs scjk f` iukoak quc ouepfc Bcsoradarcegs quc rj`kgs p`rtaoap`k ck f` bajcstak @kgt`rcegs fgs `faecktgs scjk su grajck ( `kae`f y vcjct`f) Of`saiao`rcegs f`s pf`kt`s y kae`fcs scjk su iukoak

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s e`quct`s

Xrcp`rècktgs ogk `yub` bcf` prgicsgr` uk pf`tg tpaog

p`r` `j`s`n`r ` f` e`brc pgr

su b` (ogeukaoòak)

kgs grj`kaz`rcegs ck cquapgs bc tr`d`ng o`b` cquapg tckbr uk` trcs e`brcs ogeg `pgyg. O`b` cquapg prcp`r r` sus ogeab` p`r` `j`s`n`r ` f` eè pgr su b` _crvarcegs y bcjust`rcegs bc fgs faecktgs prcp`r`bgs ogk tgbg fgs prcscktcs.

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s


8/22

@edackt`rcegs cf s`fk p`r`

f` bcjustòak bc kucstrg

pf`tg tpaog. (@rtc)

Tcogfcot`rcegs badungs, iaomcs, p`ko`rt`s, orstaogs, ir`scs p`r` edackt`r kucstrg s`fk pgr cf b`bc f` e`brc

@ogegb`rcegs f`s saff`s, ecs`s p`r` bcjust`r fg prcp`r bg ogk tgbgs fgs prcscktcs.

@iaomcs Badungs _aff`s Ecs`s Tgs`s

Yasu`faz`rcegs cf vabcgE`brc (rcfajak)

Yasat`rcegs f` s`f` bc ogeputg Yasu`faz`rcegs cf vabcg e`brc y kgt`rcegs quc v`fgrc sc v`k bcs`rrgff`kbg. Badun`rcegs fgs p`s`ncs es aepgrt`ktcs bcf vabcg.

_`f` bc ogeputg F`ptgp Xrgycotgr OB

Tcf`t`rcegs y csoradarcegscxpcrackoa`s vavab`s sgdrc

o`sgs bc e`ftr`tg ièafa`r.

(Ogeukaoòak)

Tcf`t`rcegs ck igre` akbavabu`f o`sgs bc vagfckoa` ièafa`r ck o`s`. Csoradarcegs kucstrgs praecrgs dgrr`bgrcs Tccsoradarcegs f`s ogrrcooagkcs bc kucstrgs dgrr`bgrcs Cbat`rcegs y prcsckt`rcegs kucstr`s prgbuooagkcs ck uk` o`rtufak`.

X`tag bc f` A.C p`pcfgtc pfuek badungs ìaomcs

@kgt`rcegs fgs kecrgs bctcfigkg bc f`s akstatuoagkcsp`r` f`s bckukoa`s bcf o`sg.

(Oaub`b`k`)

Bcs`rrgff`rcegs pcqucgs ogkocptgs bc f`s akstatuoagkcs quc vcf`k pgr f` aktcjrab`b bc f` euncr cfkag y bgfcsocktc. (BCESK@. AK@DAI, BCIG_KTA@ BCF XSCDFG MG_XAR@F OGEA_@TA@)

@kgt`rcegs fgs tcfigkgs bc f`s akstatuoagkcs p`r` bckukoa`r o`sgs bc vagfckoa bcktrg y iucr` bcfmgj`r.

Rcxtgs bcf ECB.

Ogpa`s

Ogkgocrcegs f`s s`koagkcs quc

rajck ogktr` cf e`ftr`tg f` euncr,

kags y ka`s

( ogeukaoòak)

Fccrcegs ogk `yub` bcf bgocktc cf sajuacktc tcxtg (f` prgtcooak ircktc ` f` vagfckoa` ièafa`r) @kgt`rcegs fgs `spcotgs es aepgrt`ktcs bc f` fcy Duso`rcegs cf sajkaiao`bg bc f`s p`f`dr`s quc bcsogkgocegs us`kbg cf baooagk`rag Tc`faz`rcegs uk` pcquc` protao` o`faiao`b` bc f` fcotur` bcs`rrgff`b`.


Fccrcegs p`s ncs ddfaogs sgdrc f` vab`bc E`r` ogeg e`brc y egbcfg scjuar

Fccrcegs tcxtgs ddfaogs sgdrc f` ièafa`bc Ncss.

(Tcfajak

Fccegs ck igre` safckoags` y bcspus bc e`kcr` jrup`f tr`t`kbg bc fgo`faz`r f` akigreòakcxpfaoat`bg.

Akicraegs fgs akbaoags bcf tcxtg igreuf`kbg pcquc`s maptcsas. Tcifcxagk`rcegs sgdrc cf ogktckabg bcf tcxtg Tcsgfvcrcegs uk pcqucg oucstagk`rag bcf tcxtg.

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s dadfa`

.


9/22

Yasu`faz`rcegs uk vabcg sgdrc E`rògeg e`brc y prgtcotgr` bc Ncss.

(Tcfajak)

Yasat`rcegs f` s`f` bc ogeputg Yasu`faz`rcegs cf vabcg sgdrc E`r` c arcegs kgt`kbg fgs v`fgrc sc v`k bcs`rrgff`kbg. Badun`rcegs fgs p`s`ncs es aepgrt`ktcs bcf vabcg.

OB F`ptgp prgycotgr

Fccrcegs cf tcxtg euncrcscxatgs`sck cf edatg pgftaog,

sgoa`f y ouftur`f ck kucstrg

p`s. (oaub`b`k`)

M`rcegs uk` fast` bc f`s euncrcs y fgs o`rjgs pgftaogs quc bcscepc`k Bcsoradarcegs f`s iukoagkcs quc ouepfc o`b` uk` bc cff`s. @k`faz`rcegs f` euncr bc mgy y f` euncr bc `ktc`g. Ogep`r`rcegs baom`s o`ròtcrstao`s ck uk` t`df` bc bgdfc cktr`b`.


@k`faz`rcegs baicrcktcs o`sgssgdrc ced`r`zgs kg

bcsc`bgs (oaub`b`k`)

@kgt`rcegs fgs ogkocptgs dsaogs sgdrc ced`r`zg @kgt`rcegs fgs o`sgs bc ced`r`zgs kg bcsc`bgs. Rcxtgs bcf ECB.

Ogpa`s

Tcogkgocrcegs fgs rj`kgsrcprgbuotgrcs e`soufakgs yiceckakgs (oackoa`

Yasu`faz`rcegs uk pcqucg vabcg (rj`kg rcprgbuotgr e`soufakg y iceckakg) Bcs`rrgff`rcegs fjukgs ogkocptgs sgdrc fgs rj`kgs rcprgbuotgrcs Badun`rcegs fgs rj`kgs sc`f`kbg sus p`rtcs.

OB Xrgycotgr F`p tgp Fadrg bcf ECB

Cepfc`rcegs baicrcktcstokao`s y cstr`tcja`s p`rìgeckt`r f` igreòak bcmdatgs bc fcotur` ck kucstrgsogfcj`s

(Ogeukaoòak)

_cfcooagk`rcegs baicrcktcs tapgs bc tcxtg ogk yub` bcf prgicsgr scjk kucstrgs prgpsatgs Fccrcegs ouab`bgsècktc p`r` o`pt`r tgbg cf sajkaiao`bg bcf tcxtg _udr`y`rcegs f`s abc`s prakoap`fcs bcf tcxtg Tcogrb`r f` scouckoa` bcf tcxtg fcbg ogk kucstr`s prgpa`s p`f`dr`s.


Csoradar baicrcktcs tapgs bctcxtgs scjk su kavcf bccsoratur`.

(Ogeukaoòak)

Xf`kaiao`rcegs f` prgbuooak bc f` ckoucst` sckoaff` p`r` eas ogfcj`s bc f` A.C Csoradarcegs f` ckoucst` tckackbg ck ouckt` fg pf`kaiao`bg. Tccsoradarcegs f` ckoucst` Cbat`rcegs y pudfao`rcegs kucstr`s ckoucst`s. Stafaz`rcegs ck kucstr`s prgbuooagkcs `bnctavgs, sajkgs bc puktuòak y cf usg bc e`ysouf`s y

eaksouf`s.

X`pcfgtc Xfuek Rcxtgs bcf ECB. Ogpa`s.


10/22

Cf`dgr` y `pfao` bavcrs`scstr`tcja`s p`r` f` rcsgfuoakbc prgdfce`s rcicrabgs `fprgycotg.

( e`tcetao` )

O`fouf` cf prcsupucstg bcf prgycotg us`kbg e`tcetao`s Fccrcegs fgs prgdfce`s bcspòag ogeprckbackbg bc quc tr`t` _c`f`rcegs ou`fcs sgk fgs b`tgs , quc cs fg quc sc ogkgoc bcf prgdfce` Barcegs cf prgdfce` ogk kucstr`s prgpa`s p`f`dr`s.


Baiusak bcf prgycotg ecba`ktc kgt`s bcakvatòak f` ogeukab`b cbuo`tav`

Cf`dgr`rcegs pcquc`s kgt`s bc akvatòak p`r` kucstrgs p`brcs @edackt`rcegs cf pcrabaog eur`f p`r` f` cxpgsaoak bc kucstrgs prgbuotgs iak`fcs Tc`faz`rcegs fgs ftaegs nustcs ck tgrkg `f prgbuotg fgjr`bg

.

Ogpa`s

Xrcsckt`rcegs cf prgycotg pdfaog,

`fuekgs bc f` csoucf`, ièafa`s, cto.

Grj`kaz`rcegs uk èdacktc p`r` f` prcscktòak bcf prgycotg Tc`faz`rcegs uk` cxpgsaoak sgdrc cf prgbuotg fgjr`bg

Xcrabaog eur`f _aff`s Ecs`s

Ogep`rtarcegs kucstr`s cxpcrackoa`s. Ogep`rtaegs cf prgycotg p`r` quc sc cktrctckj`k c akigreck kucstrgs p`brcs, y ogfcj`s ck cf b`

bc f` ogeukaoòak bc kucstrgs prgycotgs.

Kgs rcukarcegs y fcv`kt`rcegs fjuk`s gdscrvòagkcs ck tgrkg f prgycotg. Ogeukab`b cbuo`tav`

_cfcooak bc ogepctckoa`s o`pòab`bcs c akbao`bgrcs

@ grj`kaz`bgr ogepctckoa` o`pòab`b akbao`bgrcs bc fgjrg


11/22

bgeakag

AAA AY Y

O

G

E

S

K

A

O

@

O

A

G

K

Ogeprcksak

bc tcxtgs

csoratgs

Ogeprckbc

ortaoècktc bavcrsgs

tapgs bc tcxtgs csoratgs

ck v`ra`b`s satuòagkcs

ogeukao`tav`s scjk su

prgpsatg bc fcotur`,

ecba`ktc prgocsgs bcaktcrprctòak y

rcifcxak.

_c `prgpa` bcf sastce` bc

csoratur`.

Tcogkgoc, ck uk tcxtg csoratg, p`f`dr`s

ogkgoab`s quc igre`k p`rtc bc su

vgo`duf`rag vasu`f.

Rge` bcoasagkcs cstr`tjao`s

scjk su prgpsatg bc fcotur`.

Csogjc cf tcxtg quc fc aktcrcs` cxpfgr`r g

quc quacrc quc fc fc`k scjk su prgpsatg

fcotgr

_cfcooagk` ogk `yub` cf tapg bc

fcotur` scjk su prgpsatg fcotgr.

_cfcooagk` ogk `yub` cf tapg bc fcotur`

scjk su prgpsatg fcotgr.

Abcktaiao` akigreòak ck

bavcrsgs tapgs tcxtgs quc fcc

sgdrc tce`s rcicrabgs ` su

ogeukab`b scjk su prgpsatg.

Fgo`faz` akigreòak quc sc ckoucktr` ck

fuj`rcs cvabcktcs bcf tcxtg (akaoag, iak`f),

ogk cstruotur` saepfc c aejckcs.

Fgo`faz` akigreòak ck uk tcxtg

ogk `fjukgs cfcecktgs ogepfcngs

ck su cstruotur` y ogk vgo`duf`rag

v`ra`b

Fgo`faz` akigreòak ck uk tcxtg ogk

`fjukgs cfcecktgs ogepfcngs ck su

cstruotur` y ogk vgo`duf`rag v`ra`b

Tcgrj`kaz` f` akigreòak bc

bavcrsgs tapgs bc tcxtg `pfao`kbg

tokao`s bc fcotur`.

Baoc, ogk sus prgpa`s p`f`dr`s, cf

ogktckabg bc bavcrsgs tapgs bc tcxtgs bc

cstruotur` saepfc quc gtrg fcc ck vgz `ft` g

quc cs fcbg pgr cf easeg.

Ogkstruyc grj`kaz`bgrcs jriaogs y

rcseckcs p`r` rcstruotur`r cf

ogktckabg bc tcxtgs ogk `fjukgs

cfcecktgs ogepfcngs ck su

cstruotur`

Ogkstruyc grj`kaz`bgrcs jriaogs y

rcseckcs p`r` rcstruotur`r cf ogktckabg

bc tcxtgs ogk `fjukgs cfcecktgs

ogepfcngs ck su cstruotur`

Akiacrccf sajkaiao`bg bcf tcxtg. Xrcbaoc cf tapg bc tcxtg y su ogktckabg `

p`rtar bc fgs akbaoags quc fc gircoc cf tcxtg

(aejckcs, p`f`dr`s ogkgoab`s, safuct` bcf

tcxtg, kbaoc, ttufg) p`r` prcbcoar su

ogktckabg (igreuf`r maptcsas.

Igreuf` maptcsas sgdrc cf

ogktckabg, ` p`rtar bc fgs akbaoags

quc fc gircoc cf tcxtg (aejckcs,

ttufgs, prrìgs c kbaoc).

Bcbuoc f` oùs` bc uk mcomg g abc` bc

uk tcxtg ogk v`rags cfcecktgs ogepfcngs

ck su cstruotur` y ogk vgo`duf`rag v`ra`b

Tcifcxagk` sgdrc f` igre`,

ogktckabg y ogktcxtg bcf tcxtg

Cxprcs` sus justgs y prcicrckoa`s ogk

rcspcotg ` mcomgs g pcrsgk`ncs quc fc

ffè`k f` `tckoak ck tcxtgs bc cstruotur`

saepfc, ogk aejckcs.

Gpak` sgdrc f`s òoagkcs bc fgs

pcrsgk`ncs y fgs mcomgs ck tcxtgs

bc cstruotur` saepfc ogk g sak

aejckcs.

Gpak` sgdrc mcomgs c abc`s aepgrt`ktcs

ck tcxtgs ogk `fjukgs cfcecktgs

ogepfcngs ck su cstruotur`.

Xrgbuoc rcifcxavècktc _c `prgpa` bcf sastce` bc Csoradc tcxtgs bavcrsgs, scjk su kavcf bc


12/22

Xrgbuooak bc

tcxtgs csoratgs

ogeprcksak

gr`f

bavcrsgs tapgs bc tcxtgs

csoratgs ck v`ra`b`s

satuòagkcs

ogeukao`tav`s, ogk

ogmcrckoa` y ogmcsak,

utafaz`kbg vgo`duf`rag

pcrtakcktc y f`s

ogkvckoagkcs bcf

fckju`nc csoratg,

ecba`ktc prgocsgs bc

pf`kaiaoòak,

tcxtu`fazòak y rcvasak

Ogeprckbc

ortaoècktc bavcrsgs

tapgs bc tcxtgs gr`fcs

ck v`ra`b`s satuòagkcs

ogeukao`tav`s,

pgkackbg ck nucjg

prgocsgs bc csouom`

òtav`, aktcrprctòak y

rcifcxak.

csoratur` csoratur`, ck satuòagkcs ogeukao`tav`s.

Xf`kaiao` f` prgbuooak bc

bavcrsgs tapgs bc tcxtgs scjk

su prgpsatg ogeukao`tavg.

Eckoagk`, ogk `yub` bcf bgocktc y bcsbc

sus s`dcrcs prcvags, cf bcstak`t`rag, tce` y

prgpsatg bc fgs tcxtgs quc prgbuoar.

Xrgpgkc ogk `yub` uk pf`k bc

csoratur` p`r` grj`kaz`r sus abc`s

bc òucrbg ogk su prgpsatg

ogeukao`tavg.

_cfcooagk` bc e`kcr` ùtkge` cf

bcstak`t`rag, tce`, tapg bc tcxtg, rcoursgs

tcxtu`fcs y fjuk` iucktc bc ogksuft` quc

utafaz`r bc òucrbg ogk su prgpsatg bc

csoratur`

Rcxtu`faz` cxpcrackoa`s, abc`s,

scktaeacktgs, cepfc`kbg f`s

ogkvckoagkcs bcf fckju`nc

csoratg.

Csoradc, sgfg g pgr ecbag bcf `buftg, tcxtgs

bavcrsgs scjk sus ogkgoaeacktgs bc

csoratur` bc òucrbg ` f` satuòak

ogeukao`tav` ogksabcr`kbg cf tce`, cf

prgpsatg, tapg bc tcxtgs y bcstak`t`rag.

_c e`ktackc ck cf tce` ouab`kbg

bc kg prcsckt`r bajrcsagkcs,

rcpctaoagkcs, ogktr`baooagkcs ka

vògs bc akigreòak.

Csoradc bavcrsgs tapgs bc tcxtgs ogk

`fjukgs cfcecktgs ogepfcngs, ogk

bavcrs`s tcetao`s, ` p`rtar bc sus

ogkgoaeacktgs prcvags y ck d`sc `

iucktcs bc akigreòak

Tcifcxagk` sgdrc cf prgocsg bc

prgbuooak bc su tcxtg p`r`

ecngr`r su protao` ogeg csoratgr

Tcvas` cf ogktckabg bcf tcxtg ck rcfòak `

fg pf`kaiao`bg

Tcvas` sa sc e`ktackc ck cf tce`

ouab`kbg bc kg prcsckt`r

bajrcsagkcs, rcpctaoagkcs,

ogktr`baooagkcs ka vògs bc

akigreòak.

Tcvas` sa sc utafaz` bc igre` pcrtakcktc

p`f`dr`s (ogkcotgrcs) p`r` rcfòagk`r f`s

abc`s.

csouom` òtavècktc bavcrsgs

tapgs bc tcxtgs gr`fcs ck bastakt`s

satuòagkcs bc aktcròoak

Xrcst` `tckoak òtav` b`kbg sc`fcs

vcrd`fcs y kg vcrd`fcs scjk cf tapg bc

tcxtg gr`f y f`s igre`s bc aktcròoak

prgpa`s bc su ouftur`.

Xrcst` `tckoak òtav` b`kbg

sc`fcs vcrd`fcs y kg vcrd`fcs

scjk cf tapg bc tcxtg gr`f y f`s

igre`s bc aktcròoak prgpa`s bc su

ouftur`

Rge` `puktcs eacktr`s csouom` bc

òucrbg ogk su prgpsatg y tapg bc tcxtg

gr`f, mòackbg uk` fast` bc abc`s

Tcoupcr` y rcgrj`kaz`

akigreòak ck bavcrsgs tapgs bc

tcxtgs gr`fcs.

Abcktaiao` akigreòak dsao` y `fjukgs

bct`ffcs bc tcxtgs gr`fcs ogk tcetao`

ogtaba`k`.

Abcktaiao` akigreòak dsao` y

`fjukgs bct`ffcs bc tcxtgs gr`fcs

ogk tcetao` ogtaba`k`.

Abcktaiao` akigreòak dsao` y `fjukgs

bct`ffcs bc tcxtgs gr`fcs ogk tcetao`

v`ra`b`.

Akiacrc c aktcrprct` cf sajkaiao`bg

bcf tcxtg gr`f.

Bcbuoc cf tce` bcf tcxtg quc csouom`. Bcbuoc cf tce` y cf prgpsatg bcf

tcxtg quc csouom`

Bcbuoc cf tce`, cf prgpsatg y

ogkofusagkcs ck fgs tcxtgs quc csouom`.


13/22

cxprcsak gr`f sc cxprcs` gr`fecktcck igre` ciao`z ckbaicrcktcs satuòagkcsogeukao`tav`s y ckiukoak bc prgpsatgsbavcrsgs, pubackbgmòcr usg bc v`ra`bgsrcoursgs cxprcsavgs

rcifcxagk` ortaoècktc sgdrc f`

igre`, ogktckabg y ogktcxtg bc

fgs tcxtgs gr`fcs

gpak` sgdrc fgs egbgs bc ogrtcs`, fgs

jcstgs, cf vgfueck bc vgz utafaz`bgs pgr cf

m`df`ktc

Gpak` òcro` bc f`s abc`s, mcomgs,

pcrsgk`s g pcrsgk`ncs bcf tcxtg

csouom`bg.

Gpak` ogk iukbècktgs òcro` bc f`s

abc`s, mcomgs, pcrsgk`s g pcrsgk`ncs bcf

tcxtg csouom`bg.

@bco` ciao`zecktc su tcxtg gr`f

` f` satuòak ogeukao`tav`, y `

su prgpsatg.

@b`pt`, scjk kgre`s ouftur`fcs, su tcxtg

gr`f `f gycktc, bc òucrbg ogk su

prgpsatg.

@b`pt`, scjk kgre`s ouftur`fcs,

su tcxtg gr`f `f gycktc, bc òucrbg

ogk su prgpsatg y tce`

@b`pt`, scjk kgre`s ouftur`fcs, cf

ogktckabg y rcjastrg bc su tcxtg gr`f `f

gycktc, bc òucrbg ogk su prgpsatg y

tce`

Cxprcs` abc`s, cegoagkcs y

cxpcrackoa`s ogk

of`rab`b cepfc`kbg f`s

ogkvckoagkcs bcf fckju`nc gr`f

ck o`b` ogktcxtg

Grbck` sus abc`s ck tgrkg ` uk tce`

ogtaba`kg p`rtar bc sus s`dcrcs prcvags.

Grbck` sus abc`s ck tgrkg ` tce`s

v`ra`bgs ` p`rtar bc sus s`dcrcs

prcvags y bc `fjuk` iucktc bc

akigreòak.

Grbck` sus abc`s ck tgrkg ` tce`s

v`ra`bgs p`rtar bc sus s`dcrcs prcvags y

bc fjuk` iucktc bc akigreòak.

@pfao` v`ra`bgs rcoursgs

cxprcsavgs scjk su

prgpsatg y f`s bastakt`s

satuòagkcs ogeukao`tav`s

Xrgkukoa` ogk of`rab`b v`ra`kbg f`

cktgkòak bc su tcxtg.

Xrgkukoa` ogk of`rab`b v`ra`kbg f`

cktgkòak y cf vgfueck p`r`

cki`taz`r cf sajkaiao`bg bc su tcxtg.

Y`r` f` cktgkòak, vgfueck y rateg p`r`

cki`taz`r cf sajkaiao`bg bc su tcxtg.

Tcifcxagk` sgdrc sus tcxtgs

gr`fcs p`r` ecngr`r bc igre`

ogktaku`.

Gpak` sa su cktgkòak cs of`r` y sus

jcstgs sgk `bcou`bgs ` f` satuòak

ogeukao`tav`

_c`f` sa sc m` e`ktckabg ck cf

tce`, cvat`kbg bajrcsagkcs

_c`f` sa sc m` e`ktckabg ck cf tce`,

cvat`kbg bajrcsagkcs

Aktcròt` e`ktckackbg cf mafg

tcetaog y `b`ptkbgsc ` f`s

kcocsab`bcs bc f` aktcròoak.

Aktcrvackc p`r` rcspgkbcr prcjukt`s ck

igre` pcrtakcktc.

Aktcrvackc p`r` igreuf`r y

rcspgkbcr prcjukt`s g

ogepfceckt`r ogk pcrtakckoa`.

X`rtaoap` ck aktcròoagkcs prcjukt`kbg y

ogepfceckt`kbg ck igre` gpgrtuk` y

pcrtakcktc.

E

@

R

C

Kecrgs y

gpcròagkcs

Tcsucfvc satuòagkcs

prgdfcetao`s bcf

ogktcxtg rc`f y

e`tcetaog quc aepfao`

E`tce`taz` satuòagkcs quc

akvgfuor`k o`ktab`bcs y

e`jkatubcs ck bavcrsgs

ogktcxtgs.

Cxprcs` ogk e`tcra`f ogkorctg,

badungs g jriaogs (ba`jrè`- es bc Yckk

y t`df`s saepfcs bc bgdfc cktr`b`), f`

of`saiaoòak bc uk` ogfcooak bc gdnctgs

Cxpcraeckt` y bcsoradc f`s

kgoagkcs bc kecrgs k`tur`fcs bc

m`st` trcs oair s ck satuòagkcs

ogtaba`k`s, p`r` ogkt`r, ecbar y

Cxprcs` o`ktab`bcs bc m`st` scas oair`s,

ck igre` jriao` y saedfao`


14/22

E

@

R

A

O

@

f` ogkstruooak bcf

sajkaiao`bg y usg bc fgs

kecrgs y sus

gpcròagkcs cepfc`kbg

bavcrs`s cstr`tcja`s bc

sgfuoak, nustaiao`kbg y

v`fgr`kbg sus

prgocbaeacktgs y

rcsuft`bgs.

bc òucrbg uk oratcrag pcrocptu`f. grbck`r.

Tcprcsckt` satuòagkcs quc



ogktcxtgs.

Ogkstruyc us`kbg e`tcra`f ogkorctg g

jriaog, uk` ogfcooak grbck`b` ogk oratcrag

pcrocptu`f bc m`st` 08 gdnctgs scjk su

prgpag oratcrag.

Cxprcs` o`ktab`bcs bc m`st` trcs

oair`s, ck igre` ogkorct`, jriao`

(rcot` kuerao`, cf t`dfcrg bc v`fgr

pgsaoagk`f, cto.) y saedfao`

Cxpfgr` y bcsoradc f`s kgoagkcs bc

kecrgs k`tur`fcs m`st` scas oair`s ck

satuòagkcs ogtaba`k`s p`r` ecbar y

grbck`r.

Ogeukao` satuòagkcs quc



ogktcxtgs.

Cxpfao` f` rcfòak e`ygr quc, eckgr quc g

aju`f quc, p`r` cxprcs`r f` ogep`ròak bc

kecrgs k`tur`fcs m`st` 48 ` p`rtar bc

satuòagkcs ogtaba`k`

Cxpfao` f` bcsogepgsaoak `batav` y

cquav`fckoa`s bc kecrgs m`st`

ou`trg oair`s ck ocktck`s, bcock`s

y ukab`bcs p`r` rcsgfvcr

satuòagkcs prgdfcetao`s

Cxpfao` f` bcsogepgsaoak `batav` y

cquav`fckoa`s bc kecrgs m`st` scas

oair`s ck ocktck`s, bcock`s y ukab`bcs

p`r` rcsgfvcr satuòagkcs prgdfcetao`s

Cf`dgr` bavcrs`s cstr`tcja`s

mòackbg usg bc fgs kecrgs y

sus gpcròagkcs p`r` rcsgfvcr

prgdfce`s.

`pfao` bavcrs`s cstr`tcja`s p`r` cstae`r

o`ktab`bcs bc m`st` bgs oair`s

`pfao` bavcrs`s cstr`tcja`s p`r`

cstae`r o`ktab`bcs bc m`st` trcs

oair`s

@pfao` bavcrs`s cstr`tcja`s p`r` cstae`r

kecrgs bc m`st` oakog oair`s

Stafaz` cxprcsagkcs saedfao`s,

tokao`s y igre`fcs bc fgs

kecrgs y f`s gpcròagkcs ck f`

rcsgfuoak bc prgdfce`s.

Stafaz` bcsogepgsaoagkcs `batav`s y cf

t`dfcrg bc v`fgr pgsaoagk`f p`r` cxprcs`r

fgs kecrgs k`tur`fcs m`st` 48

us` f` bcsogepgsaoak `batav` y

cquav`fckoa`s bc kecrgs m`st`

trcs oair`s ck bcock`s y ukab`bcs

p`r` rcsgfvcr satuòagkcs

prgdfcetao`s

Ss` f` bcsogepgsaoak `batav` y

cquav`fckoa`s bc kecrgs m`st` scas

oair`s ck ukab`b bc eaff`r, ocktck`s

@rjueckt` cf usg bc fgs

kecrgs y sus gpcròagkcs p`r`

rcsgfvcr prgdfce`s

Cxpfao` sus prgocbaeacktgs `f rcsgfvcr

bavcrs`s satuòagkcs prgdfcetao`

Cxpfao` sus prgocbaeacktgs `f

rcsgfvcr bavcrs`s satuòagkcs

prgdfcetao`

Cxpfao` sus prgocbaeacktgs `f rcsgfvcr

bavcrs`s satuòagkcs prgdfcetao`


15/22

Oèdags y

rcfòagkcs


prgdfcetao`s bc

ogktcxtg rc`f y

e`tcetaog quc

aepfao`k f` ogkstruooak

bcf sajkaiao`bg y usg bc

fgs p`trgkcs,

aju`fb`bcs,

bcsaju`fb`bcs,

rcfòagkcs y iukoagkcs,

utafaz`kbg bavcrs`scstr`tcja`s bc sgfuoak

y nustaiao`kbg sus

prgocbaeacktgs y

rcsuft`bgs.

E`tce`taz` satuòagkcs bc

rcjuf`rab`b, cquav`fckoa` y

oèdag ck bavcrsgs ogktcxtgs.

Cxpcraeckt` y bcsoradc satuòagkcs

ogtaba`k`s ck f`s quc sc `jrcj` g quat`

gdnctgs p`r` cst`dfcocr f` cquav`fckoa`

cktrc bgs ogfcooagkcs bc m`st` 48 gdnctgs.

Tcprcsckt` satuòagkcs bc

rcjuf`rab`b, cquav`fckoa` y

oèdag

Cxprcs` ck igre` ogkorct`, jriao` y

saedfao` uk` aju`fb`b cktrc cxprcsagkcs

`batav`s bc bgs treakgs ogk kecrgs

m`st` 48.

Cf`dgr` bavcrs`s cstr`tcja`s

p`r` rcsgfvcr prgdfce`s

mòackbg usg bc fgs p`trgkcs,

rcfòagkcs y iukoagkcs.

Ss` bavcrs`s cstr`tcja`s mcurstao`s

cks`yg y crrgr rc`faz` saeufòagkcs, cto. bc

ofoufg y cstaeòak, p`r` ckogktr`r cf

treakg bcsogkgoabg ck uk` bc f`s

cxprcsagkcs `batav`s cquav`fcktcs ogkrcsuft`bgs bc 48.

utafaz` cxprcsagkcs saedfao`s,

tokao`s y igre`fcs p`r` cxprcs`r

p`trgkcs, rcfòagkcs y iukoagkcs

ck f` rcsgfuoak bc prgdfce`s

Bcsoradc cf prgocbaeacktg p`r` cst`dfcocr

f` cquav`fckoa` cktrc bgs cxprcsagkcs

`batav`s quc tckj`k bgs treakgs, ogk

kecrgs m`st` 48.

@rjueckt` cf usg bc p`trgkcs,

rcfòagkcs y iukoagkcs.

Ogktak` y bcsoradc scouckoa`s kuerao`s

`sockbcktcs y bcsockbcktcs bc 4 ck 4, bc

3 ck 3 y bc 08 ck 08, ogk kecrgs

k`tur`fcs m`st` 088, ` p`rtar bc bavcrsgs

ogktcxtgs


16/22

Cst`bstao`


prgdfcetao`s bc

ogktcxtg rc`f y

e`tcetaog quc

aepfao`k f` rcogpafòak

prgocsèacktg y

v`fgròak bc fgs b`tgs

y f` cxpfgròak bc

satuòagkcs bc

akocrtabuedrc p`r`

cf`dgr`r ogkofusagkcs y

tge`r bcoasagkcs

`bcou`b`s

Aktcrprct` y cf`dgr` bavcrsgs

jriaogs cst`bstaogs sgdrc fgs

j`stgs p`r` f` cf`dgròak bcf

prgycotg

Tcprcsckt` b`tgs ck t`df`s saepfcs y

jriaogs bc d`rr`s

Cxpfao` f` akigreòak ogktckab` ck uk`

t`df`

Grj`kaz` akigreòak mòackbg usg

bc f`s t`df`s bc ircouckoa`.

Cf`dgr` rcprcscktòagkcs jriao`s

cepfc`kbg d`rr` fakc`f ` p`rtar bc t`df`s

bc ircouckoa`.

Ogkstruyc jriaogs cst`bstaogs

ogk rcfòak ` satuòagkcs

ogtaba`k`s

Cf`dgr` sckoaffgs jriaogs bc d`rr`s

ogksabcr`kbg f akigreòak b`b

Ogkstruyc uk jriaog bc d`rr`s ogk

f` akigreòak rcogfcot`b`

Cf`dgr` rcprcscktòagkcs jriao`s

cepfc`kbg cf ba`jrè` oarouf`r

OA

S

B

@

B

@

K

A

@

ogkvavc Ogkvavc bcegortao` caktcrouftur`fecktc.

_c ogeprgectc ogk f`s kgre`s yòucrbgs, ogeg d`sc p`r` f`

ogkvavckoa`

sc`f` quc f`s kgre`s `yub`k ` prgegvcrcf duck tr`tg y `fo`kz`r f`s ect`s, t`ktg ck

cf nucjg ogeg ck f` ogkvavckoa` ck cf uf`

Cxpfao` quc fgs òucrbgs y kgre`s,ck f` ièafa` y f` csoucf`, `yub`k `

ogkvavar ecngr

. Ouepfcf`s kgre`s bc ogkvavckoa` bcf` csoucf`.

Ouepfc fgs òucrbgs

X`rtaoap` X`rtaoap`

bcegortaoècktc ck

cspòags pdfaogs p`r`

prgegvcr cf dack ogek

Xrgpgkc y jcstagk` akaoa`tav`s bc

aktcrs ogek.

Abcktaiao` f`s kcocsab`bcs bc f/cff` y sus

èajgs y eaj`s.

Abcktaiao` f`s kcocsab`bcs bcf s`fk

y su cktgrkg.

E`kaiacst` baspgsaoak ` p`rtaoap`r ck

òtavab`bcs bc f` csoucf`, ogk fg quc

eucstr` quc sc sacktc p`rtc bc cff`

Bcfadcr` Bcfadcr` sgdrc `suktgs

pdfaogs ` p`rtar bc`rjuecktgs r`zgk`bgs,

quc cstaeufck f`

igreufòak bc uk`

pgsaoak ck prg bcf dack

ogek

Xrgdfce`taz` `suktgs pdfaogs `

p`rtar bcf prgocsèacktg bcakigreòak sgdrc cffgs.

Abcktaiao` satuòagkcs quc akvgfuor`k `

tgbgs fgs eacedrgs bcf ùf`, bcktrg giucr` bc f` csoucf`.


17/22

O

A

C

K

O

A

@

oucrpg mue`kg

y ogkscrvòak

bc f` s`fub

Abcktaffo` f`s bavcrs`s

p`rtcs bcf oucrpg

mue`kg y su

iukoagkèacktg,

bcs`rrgff`k- bg mdatgs

bc ouab`bg p`r`

ogkscrv`r f` s`fub.

Bcsoradc cf rcogrrabg bc fgs

`faecktgs y bcf àrc ck fgs scrcs

mue`kgs.

Ckuecr` fgs rj`kgs quc p`rtaoap`k ck cf

prgocsg bc bajcstak ck uk` iaom` bc

`pfaoòak

Basc` y cf`dgr` ecks bc

bact`s d`f`koc`b`s, aktcjr`kbg

`faecktgs prgpags bc su

ogeukab`b ogeg cf Oò`g,

irut`s, `ju`nc, ogogk`, o`rkc bc

paourg cto. Puc sc`k `prgpa`b`s

p`r` su cb`b.

-Akvcstaj` cf v`fgr kutratavg bc fgs `faecktgs

utafaz`bgs ck f` bact` `faecktaoa` quc fg

ogksuec y fg rcfòagk` ogk f` pareabc

kutraoagk`f

Of`saiao` fgs `faecktgs prgpags bc

su fgo`fab`b ck igre`bgrcs,

rcjuf`bgrcs y ckcrjtaogs

Baicrckoa` fgs `faecktgs kutratavgs bc f`s

om`t`rr`s ck uk ou`brg bc bgdfc cktr`b`.

-Basc` y cf`dgr` ecks bc bact`s

aktcjr`fcs prgpa`b`s p`r` su cb`b.

abcktaiao` fgs rj`kgs

rcprgbuotgrcs e`soufakgs yiceckakgs

-

Csoradc fgs rj`kgs e`soufakgs yiceckakgs ck uk` t`df` bc bgdfc cktr`b`.

Basc` kgre`s p`r` cf ouab`bg y

prgtcooak bc fgs rj`kgsrcprgbuotgrcs.

Ckuecr` f`s ckicrecb`bcs bcf `p`r`tg

rcprgbuotgr e`soufakg y iceckakg.

scrcs vavacktcs

y ogkscrvòak

bcf ecbag

èdacktc

Tcogkgoc y v`fgr` f`

bavcrsab`b cogfjao`

cxastcktc ck cf p`s y

bcs`rrgff` mdatgs bc

ouab`bg y prgtcooak

Abcktaffo` fgs `kae`fcs prgpags bc

su ogeukab`b y fgs of`saiao`

scjk f`s iukoagkcs quc ouepfc.

-Of`saiao` fgs `kae`fcs scjk> (`kae`fcs

bc o`rj`, p`r` cf ogksueg, `kae`fcs

bgestaogs y safvcstrcs).

-Xf`ktc` kgre`s p`r` prcscrv`r cf

m`dat` bc fgs kae`fcs.

Of`saiao` fgs `kae`fcs scjk> (`kae`fcs

bc o`rj`, p`r` cf ogksueg, `kae`fcs

bgestaogs y safvcstrcs).

-Xf`ktc` kgre`s p`r` prcscrv`r cf m`dat`

bc fgs kae`fcs.


18/22

p`r` f` ogkscrvòak

bcf ecbag edacktc. Abcktaffo` pf`kt`s k`tav`s y

cxtao`s bc su fgo`fab`b y fgs

of`saiao` scjk sus iukoagkcs ck

ecbaoak`fcs c akbustra`fcs.

Of`saiao` f`s pf`kt`s scjk> (pf`kt`s

ecbaoak`fcs, akbustra`fcs, usg

bgestaog).


ouab`bg pgr f`s pf`kt`s. .

Of`saiao` f`s pf`kt`s scjk> (pf`kt`s

ecbaoak`fcs, akbustra`fcs, usg

bgestaog).


ouab`bg pgr f`s pf`kt`s. .

@

T

R

C

cxprcsak

`rtstao`

Cxprcs` ogk cspgk

t`kcab`b y orc`tavab`b

sus vavckoa`s, abc`s,

scktaeacktgs y

pcrocpoagkcs bcf

eukbg, mòackbg usgbc fgs baicrcktcs

rcoursgs `rtstaogs p`r`

cxpfgr`r fgs cfcecktgs

bcf `rtc vavckoakbgfgs

ogk pfòcr.

Akvckt` uk oucktg g mastgra` y fg

rcprcsckt` ecba`ktc cf usg bc

vact`s scouckoa`b`s g mastgract`.

Orc` oucktgs ck igre` gr`f `yubkbgsc bc

aejckcs g scouckoa`s bc cff`s.

Xf`kaiao` y prgbuoc pcqucgs

oucktgs p`r` edackt`r cf pcrabaog

eur`f bcf uf`.

Xf`kaiao` y prgbuoc p`ko`rt`s p r` f`

èdacktòak bc fgs scotgrcs bcstak`bgs

` f`s rc`s.


19/22

_CFCOOAK BC OGEXCRCKOA@_, O@X@OAB@BC_, C AKBAO@BGTC_ BC CY@FS@OAK

XTGIC_GT BC @SF@ BATCOOAGK


20/22


21/22

Orgkgjrè` bcf prgycotg

FSKC_ E@TRC_ EA TOGFC_ NSCYC_ YACTKC_

Fccrcegs ogk `yub` bcf bgocktc cf tcxtg F` Bcof`ròak

bc fgs Bcrcomgs bc f` Euncr (ogeukaoòak) 84/83/4802

Csoradarcegs ck uk p`pcfgtc scjkkucstrg kavcf bc csoratur` fgs bcrcomgses aepgrt`ktcs bc f` euncr.

(ogeukaoòak)83/83/4802

Bcsoradarcegs ogk kucstr`s prgpa`sp`f`dr`s cf rgf quc ouepfc eè`ck o`s` y f` sgoacb b.

(Ogeukaoòak)89/83/4802

Cf`dgr`rcegs uk pcqucgòrstaog pgr cf b` bc f` e`brc. (`rtc)

8:/83/4802

Tcogkgocrcegs quc `faecktgs

utafaz`rcegs ck f` cf`dgròak

bc kucstrg pf`tg tpaog

(oackoa`) 8=/83/4802

Xrcp`rècktgs ogk `yub` bc f` prgicsgr` uk pf`tg tpaog

p`r` j`s`n`r f` e`brc pgr su b` (ogeukaoòak)

@edackt`rcegs cf s`fk p`r` f` bcjustòak bc kucstrg pf`tg

tpaog.

(@rtc 81/83/4802Cf`dgr`rcegs f`s kgre`s bc ogkvavckoa`

p`r` cf mgj`r

( oaub`b`k`)

Csoradaegs uk` kgt` bc akvatòak `f

cko`rj`bg bc f` BCESK@p`r` f`

baiusak bc tce`s sgdrc vagfckoa`

@kgt`rcegs oair`s cxòt`s sgdrc

o`sgs bc vagfckoa` ièafa`r ck

kucstrg bastratg ogk `yub` bc f`

prgicsgr` y fg rcprcscktègs ck

jriaogs bc d`rr`s

E`tcetao` 0?/83/4802

Tcsgfvcrcegs prgdfce`s

e`tcetaogs sgdrc vagfckoa`

ièafa`r.

(e`tcetao`)02 /83/4802

Yasu`faz`rcegs cf vabcg

E`brc

(rcfajak)03 /83/4802

Tcf`t`rcegs y csoradarcegs cxpcrackoa`s vavab s sgdrc

o`sgs bc e`ftr`tg ièafa`r.

(Ogeukaoòak) 09 /83/4802


22/22

ièafa`r. (ogeukaoòak) 04/83/4802

@kgt`rcegs fgs kecrgs bc tcfigkg bc

f`s akstatuoagkcs p`r` f`s bckukoa`s bcf

o`sg. (Oaub`b`k`) 801 /83/480

Ogkgocrcegs f`s s`koagkcs quc

rajck ogktr` cf e`ftr`tg f` euncr,

kags y ka`s

( ogeukaoòak)48/83/4802

Fccrcegs p`s`ncs ddfaogs sgdrc f`vab` bc E`r` ogeg e`brc yegbcfg scjuar

Fccrcegs tcxtgs ddfaogs sgdrc f`

ièafa` bc Ncss.Tcfajak 40/83/4802

Fccrcegs cf tcxtg euncrcs

cxatgs`s ck cf edatg pgftaog,

sgoa`f y ouftur`f ck kucstrg

p`s.

(oaub`b`k`) 44/83/4802

@k`faz`rcegs baicrcktcs o`sgs sgdrc ced`r`zgs kg

bcsc`bgs

(oaub`b`k`) 4? /83/4802

Tcogkgocrcegs fgs rj`kgsrcprgbuotgrcs e`soufakgs y iceckakgs

(oackoa`) 49/83/4802

Cepfc`rcegs baicrcktcs tokao`s ycstr`tcja`s p`r` igeckt`r fìgreòak bc mdatgs bc fcotur` ckkucstrgs ogfcj`s

(Ogeukaoòak) 4:/83/4802

Csoradar baicrcktcs tapgs bc tcxtgsscjk su kavcf bc csoratur`.

(Ogeukaoòak) 4=/83/4802

Cf`dgr` y `pfao` bavcrs`scstr`tcja`s p`r` f` rcsgfuoakbc prgdfce`s rcicrabgs `fprgycotg.

( e`tcetao` ) 41 /83/4802

Baiusak bcf prgycotg ecba`ktc kgt`s bc akvatòak fògeukab`b cbuo`tav`

Ogep`rtarcegs kucstr`s cxpcrackoa`s.

?8/83:4802

Proyecto de Aprendizaje en El Marco de Las Rutas Del Aprendizaje Unitario

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