Providing services for EBL children in underserved areas through local partnerships Jennifer Lowry, MD Amy Roberts, RN, BSN Ryan Allenbrand, MS, CIEC Children’s Mercy Hospital and Clinics and Healthy Homes and Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Health Department City of Kansas City, MO.
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Providing services for EBL children in underserved areas through local partnerships Jennifer Lowry, MD Amy Roberts, RN, BSN Ryan Allenbrand, MS, CIEC Children’s.
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Providing services for EBL children in underserved areas through local
partnershipsJennifer Lowry, MD
Amy Roberts, RN, BSN
Ryan Allenbrand, MS, CIEC
Children’s Mercy Hospital and Clinics and Healthy Homes and Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Health Department City of Kansas City, MO.
Lead Back Story
• CDC’s Healthy Homes and Lead Poisoning Prevention Program for FY12 provides for only $2 million - down from $29 million in FY11.
• Impact– HH/CLPP funds 35 state health departments (and local
partners) to monitor blood lead screening and respond to every child who has EBL with home inspection and referrals for medical intervention and lead remediation
– Without the program, health departments will be unable to help lead-poisoned children obtain medical care and housing repairs
– HUD’s lead hazard control grantees depend on CDC surveillance to identify those children at highest risk.
CDC’s Healthy Homes/Lead Poisoning Prevention Program Budget
National Center for Healthy Housing. July 2013
Positions Eliminated or Shifted
National Center for Healthy Housing. July 2013
Kansas
• Kansas eliminated program– Lead results reported to Epidemiology as Lead
Poisoning Prevention Program no longer exists– No home investigations performed– Local health departments “accept” lead patients
and provide “education”
• In past year, over 40 referrals to Center for Environmental Health (CEH) for elevated blood leads and need for home assessments
• Limited resources at CEH resulting in tiered approach for response using PEHSU lead document as a guide
Case: What a mess!!!
• PEHSU is called by PCPs office regarding 2 year old child with an EBL of 21.2 mcg/L. Three months prior it was 14.6 mcg/L.
• PCP had called state health department and was told that they couldn’t do anything due to funding. Referral made to PEHSU.
REGION 7Mid-America Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty UnitChildren’s Mercy HospitalKansas City, MO
Jennifer Lowry, MDDirector of MAPEHSU
Clinical Pharmacology and Medical ToxicologyPediatricianDepartment of PediatricsChildren’s Mercy Hospital
Kevin Kennedy, MPH, CIECManaging Director, CEH
Erica Forrest, MS, RRTEnvironmental Health Coordinator
(Training, Community Outreach and Education)
Ryan Allenbrand, MS, CIECHealthy Homes Program ManagerEnvironmental Hygienist
D. Adam Algren, MDMichael Christian, MDToxicologist for MAPEHSU
Clinical Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Pediatrics, CMH Department of Emergency Medicine,Truman Medical Center
Stephen Thornton, MDMedical Director, University of Kansas
Hospital Poison Control Center
Lisa Oller, RPh, CSPIProject Coordinator and Manager for
MAPEHSUUniversity of Kansas Hospital Poison Control Center
• Resources• Mandate• Enforcement• Experience• Field Staff
Regional Partnerships
Benefits• Increased capacity• Increased training and
competency• Opportunity to review and
quality control current processes and procedures
• Test replicability of processes
Risks• Financial• Legal• OOJ• Lack of enforcement• No mandate
KCMO CLPPP/HH received referral from PEHSU
• Reviewed with Admin.
• Researched the feasibility
• Established a team• Consulted with
CMH/CEH• Conference call with
other agencies
Center for Environmental Health• Operates out of a non-profit children’s
hospital (Kansas City, MO)• 15 years of performing residential and
commercial environmental assessments• Residential, hospital, and school
environmental assessment program• Lead investigation and education (EBLs)• Primary Care Physician (PCP) office
training on Environmental Health• Training Center for National Center for
Healthy Housing
Case continues…..
• Case reviewed with Dr. Lowry, KCMO HD, and CEH staff.
• Based on environmental risk factors, information learned during initial contact with family, and EBL level, decision was made to provide courtesy visit.
To get everyone on the same page, we had a multiagency
conference call• CMH-CEH• KCMO Health Dept.• EPA• DHSS (both KS and
MO)• OSHA• Local Health Dept.
Investigation
Health Educator – Health Department Nurse• Education and triage• Health & Environmental History
EBL Investigator(s)• Environmental Sampling and visual
assessment
Health Educator & EBL Investigator• Hypothesis Generation• Visual Assessment & In-home Education • Assessment Reporting with Issues &
Actions• Follow-up & Case Management
Home visit revealed:
• Lead paint hazards• Product hazards• Ongoing renovation
CEH Initial Contact with families
–Risk Stratification (L1, L2, or L3)–Education and Triage–Review Health & Environmental Home
History–Determining need of home investigation
Initial Phone Triage
• Background, behavior, and household risks
• Occupation or Hobbies• Dietary Risk Factors• Water Risks• Soil Risk Factors• Paint and Remodeling
Risk Factors
Case Management System
Report Delivery & Resources- Provide healthy home
cleaning supplies to family
- Referrals to local community and public health agencies
- Loaner HEPA vacuum when possible
- Feedback to Landlord and enforcement when needed
Applying resources in regional partnerships (what to consider)
• Jurisdictional guidelines• Funding streams (local vs state vs fed.)• Grant restrictions• Legal restrictions• License restrictions (esp. nurses and
risk assessors)• Restrictions on equipment (esp. XRF,
vehicles and sampling)
Case continues….• Exterior concerns:
– Suspect lead paint in bare soil near foundation– Qualitative test showed presence of lead on front
porch columns– Living room window sill tested positive for lead– Sidewalk chalk tested positive for lead
• Interior of home:– Home built between 1905 &1915– Chipping paint on interior of windows & kitchen
door– Possible remodeling dust lingering on floors– Living room window sill tested positive for lead
Case continues….• Occupational concerns:
– Dad working at manufacturing plant
– Clothes not washed separately – Dad walks into home and plays
with children prior to bathing
• Involve OSHA?– Agency to Agency referral
challenges– Extraordinarily sensitive
situation– Pros and cons
Case continues….
• Provided family with cleaning supplies, walk-off mat, vacuum equipped with HEPA filter, and touch-up paint
• Education provided on control and potential removal of lead hazards
• CEH reached out to weatherization agency for assistance