Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

1/20

@NZILPDZGPI!CIMIZGH EDZ IRPIZMGH VDHNLNI\

VDHNL^ @IVGZPAIMP

VDHNL^ JZNIENMC

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

Gj|pzglp

\nmli chdjgh pzg`i ehds| eihh nm :662!:66>( C:6 ldympzni| bgui vhg~i` g oi~ zdhi nm

vziuimpnmc pbi zipyzm pd vzdpilpndmn|a pbgp lbgzglpizn|i` pbi Czigp @ivzi||ndm- Pbinz

ldaanpaimp pd bdh`nmc vzdpilpndmn|a gp jg~ bg| ldm|iwyimph~ ldmpznjypi` pd zi`yli

pbi navglp de chdjgh lzn|n| dm pbi sdzh` ildmda~( gm` pbinz navdzpgmli nm gudn`nmc

|limgznd| iuim sdz|i pbgm pbi dmi si gzi lyzzimph~ irviznimlnmc n| ym`imngjhi-

\iuizgh C:6 ldympzni|( bdsiuiz( bgui zivigpi`h~ zi|dzpi` pd aig|yzi| pbgp lgm dmh~ ji

`i|lznji` g| #pzg`i zi|pznlpnui#- Ghpbdycb pbi myajiz de mis zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| eihh nm

:67:( pbinz duizghh gllyayhgpndm ziagnm| g vzdjhia( g| pbi zgpi de ziadugh ziagnm| uiz~hds- Pbi aig|yzi| pbgp bgui jiim nmpzd`yli` `n|vhg~ psd vznmlnvgh lbgzglpizn|pnl|-

Enz|ph~( pbi~ sizi nmpzd`yli` nm pbi gepizagpb de pbi chdjgh enmgmlngh lzn|n| gm` hgpiz

aypgpi` nmpd g`!bdlaig|yzi| gnai` gp |bnih`nmc oi~ `dai|pnl nm`y|pzni|- \ildm`h~( pbi

jyho de pbi|i aig|yzi| sizi nmpzd`yli` j~ `iuihdvnmc ildmdani| Gzcimpnmg( Zy||ng(

Nm`dmi|ng gm` Jzg{nh sizi gadmc pbi agnm deeim`iz|- Pbi IY vizlinui| pbi|i aig|yzi|

g| jdpb `neenlyhp pd ky|pne~ gm` bgzaeyh pd pbi Ymndm#| irpizmgh pzg`i-

@C IRVD$J$Vdh@iv$Mdpi$:67:T7-05< IM

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

2/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

Pbn| Vdhnl~ Jznienmc n| gm nmnpngpnui de pbi Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @C IRVD-

GYPBDZ;Hyog| CGK@D\ "Zdjizpd JIM@NMN |yv-.

@nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni| de pbi Ymndm

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp

SNJ 65 A >7

zyi Snizp{ 56

J!7603 Jzy||ih|

Eii`jglo pd zdjizpd-jim`nmnFiyzdvgzh-iyzdvg-iy n| sihldai-

I`npdzngh G||n|pgmp; Kgoyj VZ[IPGL[MNO

HNMCYN\PNL UIZ\NDM\;

Dzncnmgh; IM

GJDYP PBI VYJHN\BIZ;

Agmy|lznvp ldavhipi` dm 7> Mduiajiz :67:-

Iyzdvigm Ymndm( :67:

Vznmpi` nm Jihcnya

Pbn| Vdhnl~ Jznienmc n| gugnhgjhi dm pbi nmpzgmip |npi de pbi @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|( nm pbi

Zicndm| gm` ldympzni| dz Vdhnl~ Gzig| |ilpndm-

Pd djpgnm vgviz ldvni|( vhig|i |im` g ziwyi|p j~ i!agnh pd; vdh`iv!irvdFiyzdvgzh-iyzdvg-iy-

@N\LHGNAIZ;

Gm~ dvnmndm| irvzi||i` nm pbn| `dlyaimp gzi pbi |dhi zi|vdm|njnhnp~ de pbi gypbdz| gm` `d mdp mili||gznh~

zivzi|imp pbi deenlngh vd|npndm de pbi Iyzdvigm Vgzhngaimp-

Zivzd`ylpndm gm` pzgm|hgpndm( irlivp edz ldaaizlngh vyzvd|i|( gzi gypbdzn|i`( vzdun`i` pbi |dyzli n|

glomdshi`ci` gm` vzdun`i` pbi vyjhn|biz n| cnuim vzndz mdpnli gm` |yvvhni` snpb g ldv~ de pbi vyjhnlgpndm-

:

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

3/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

Pgjhi de ldmpimp|

7- Nmpzd`ylpndm 0

:- Pbi zdhi de pbi C:6 nm gudn`nmc vzdpilpndmn|a 0

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

4/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

7- Nmpzd`ylpndm

Pbi sdzh` bg| ~ip pd snpmi|| g zi|yzcimp sgui de vzdpilpndmn|a |nanhgz pd

pbgp de pbi Czigp @ivzi||ndm pbgp vzili`i` Sdzh` Sgz NN- Pbi Czdyv dePsimp~ Enmgmli Anmn|piz| gm` Limpzgh Jgmo Cduizmdz| "pbi C:6. bg|

udsi` pd bdh` vzdpilpndmn|a gp jg~( jyp bg| jiim ymgjhi pd vziuimp pbi

nmpzd`ylpndm de mis pzg`i zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi|( depim dzncnmgpnmc gadmc

np| dsm zgmo|- Ghpbdycb pbi myajiz de mis pzg`i zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| bg|

zilimph~ `ilzig|i`( pbi czg`ygh gllyayhgpndm de |ylb aig|yzi| n| egz ezda

duizpyzmi`-

Pbn| vgviz g||i||i| ugzndy| yv!pd! gpi zivdzp| dm mis vzdpilpndmn|p

aig|yzi|( nmlhy`nmc pbd|i kdnmph~ vzd`yli` j~ pbi Sdzh` Pzg`i

Dzcgmn|gpndm "SPD.( pbi Ymnpi` Mgpndm| Ldmeizimli dm Pzg`i gm`

@iuihdvaimp "YMLPG@.( pbi Dzcgmn|gpndm edz Ildmdanl Lddvizgpndm gm`

@iuihdvaimp "DIL@.( pbi Iyzdvigm Ldaan||ndm( gm` pbi Chdjgh Pzg`i

Ghizp czdyv- Pbi mdpi vzdun`i| g ldympz~!|vilnenl gmgh~|n|( jg|i` dm pbi

Iyzdvigm Ldaan||ndm#| g||i||aimp de aig|yzi| pbgp bgui g vdpimpnghh~

zi|pznlpnui navglp dm IY pzg`i-

:- Pbi zdhi de pbi C:6 nm gudn`nmc vzdpilpndmn|a

C:6 hig`iz| irvzi||i` pbinz `iiv ldmlizm| gjdyp ##zn|nmc nm|pgmli| de

vzdpilpndmn|a gzdym` pbi sdzh`## gp pbi Hd| Lgjd| |yaanp nm Kymi :67:-

Pbi hig`iz| irpim`i` pbinz ##|pgm |pnhh ldaanpaimp## mdp pd nmpzd`yli misvzdpilpndmn|a aig|yzi| j~ :670 gm` pd zdhh jglo gm~ vzdpilpndmn|p

aig|yzi pbgp ag~ bgui gzn|im nm pbi vg|p7-

C:6 hig`iz| gh|d |pzi||i` pbi zdhi de ##dvim pzg`i gm` nmui|paimp(

irvgm`nmc agzoip| gm` zi|n|pnmc vzdpilpndmn|a nm ghh np| edza|# g|

#mili||gz~ ldm`npndm| edz |y|pgnmi` chdjgh ildmdanl zilduiz~( kdj| gm`

`iuihdvaimp##( g| sihh g| ##pbi navdzpgmli de gm dvim( vzi`nlpgjhi( zyhi|!

jg|i`( pzgm|vgzimp ayhpnhgpizgh pzg`nmc |~|pia## gm` pbi admnpdznmc zdhi de

pbi SPD( DIL@( gm` YMLPG@ nm pbn| vzdli||:-

Kymi :67:. gp

bppv;$$sss-c:6-dzc$nagci|$|pdzni|$`dl|$c:6$ldmlhy$C:6THig`iz|T@ilhgzgpndmT

:67:T7-v`e: Njn`-

0

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

5/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

hgpi|p zivdzp sg| vyjhn|bi` dm

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

6/20

0-0

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

Pgjhi 7; Dlp Mdu An`! An`! Ag~ ! An`!Dlp An`:662 :66> ! Ag~ ! Dlp an`! :677 ! Ag~ ! Lyayh-\bgzi de pzg`i! Dlp Ag~ an`! :676 ! Dlp an`! an`! pdpgh

lduizi` j~ navdzp:66>g :676g Dlp Gvznh :677l Ag~ Dlp

zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| :676j :677j :67:` :67:`

").

\bgzi nm pdpgh 6-2 6-0 6-: 6-9 6-9 6-> 6-< navdzp encyzi|-

l Jg|i` dm :676 navdzp encyzi|-

` Jg|i` dm :677 navdzp encyzi|-

\dyzli; SPD \ilzipgzngp lghlyhgpndm| jg|i` dm YM\@ Ldapzg`i `gpgjg|i- Navdzp `gpg edz C:6

ildmdani| nmlhy`i nmpzd!IY:3 navdzp|-

0- Pbi vd|npndm de pbi Iyzdvigm Ldaan||ndm

Pbi Iyzdvigm Ldaan||ndm vyjhn|bi` pbi Mnmpb Zivdzp dm Vdpimpnghh~ Pzg`i

Zi|pznlpnui Aig|yzi| dm 5 Kymi :67:( lduiznmc pbi viznd` ezda \ivpiajiz

:677 pd Ag~ :67:-9

Pbi Ldaan||ndm#| ldmlhy|ndm| sizi |nanhgz pd pbd|i de pbi SPD!DIL@

YMLPG@ zivdzp edz pbi zivdzpi` viznd` pbi~ kdnmph~ lduizi`-5 Pbi

Ldaan||ndm zivdzp mdpi` pbgp pbi #vgli de nmpzd`ylpndm de mis aig|yzi|

bg| jiim gllihizgpi`#( g| 7:< mis( vdpimpnghh~ zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| sizi

nmpzd`yli` `yznmc pbi viznd` lduizi` j~ pbi zivdzp( sbnhi dmh~ 7< |ylb

aig|yzi| sizi ziadui`( `dsm ezda 06 `yznmc pbi vziundy| zivdzpnmc

viznd` "Dlpdjiz :676!\ivpiajiz :677.- Cnuim pbi|i `iuihdvaimp|( pbi

C:6 ieedzp| pd ziadui dz `ihg~ vdpimpnghh~ pzg`i!zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| sizi

lghhi` #bncbh~ nmg`iwygpi#-Pzg`i zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi|

Pbi zivdzp ldmenzai` pbi pzim` de y|nmc pzg`i zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| g| vgzpgzi depim y|i` pd |bnih`de mis nm`y|pznghn|gpndm vdhnlni| nm dz`iz pd vzdpilp `dai|pnl agzoip| ezdalizpgnm dai|pnl |ilpdz|nmpizmgpndmgh ldavipnpndm j~ deeiznmc |yvvdzp aig|yzi| pd vgzpnlyhgzezda nmpizmgpndmgh|ilpdz| gm` |nayhpgmidy|h~ nmlzig|nmc pgznee gm` mdm!pgznee jgzzniz|-ldavipnpndm

Vdpimpnghh~ pzg`i!zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| ziagnm vgzpnlyhgzh~ zihiugmp nm pbigzig de vyjhnl vzdlyziaimp gm` irvdzp| de zgs agpizngh|- Adziduiz( pzg`i

zi|pznlpndm| nm pbi gzig de |izunli| gm` nmui|paimp |yj|pgmpnghh~ nmlzig|i`

`yznmc pbn| viznd`- Pbi hglo de pzgm|vgziml~ snpb zicgz` pd |pnayhy|

vglogci| gm` irvdzp |yvvdzp aig|yzi| sg| gh|d lznpnln|i` j~ pbi zivdzp-

Gzcimpnmg( Nm`dmi|ng gm` Zy||ng sizi |nmchi` dyp g| pbi sdz|p deeim`iz|(

edhhdsi` j~ Nm`ng( Jzg{nh gm` Lbnmg-

9 Iyzdvigm Ldaan||ndm(Pbi Mnmpb Zivdzp dm Vdpimpnghh~ Pzg`i Zi|pznlpnui

Aig|yzi| "65 Kymi :67:. 5 Yv pd Ag~ :67:-

5

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

7/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

Encyzi 7;

Vdpimpnghh~ pzg`i zi|pznlpnui

aig|yzi| j~ ldympz~( |nmli

Dlpdjiz :662

\dyzli; >pb IL Zivdzp

9- Dpbiz zivdzp|

9-7- Pbi incbpb Zivdzp dm C:6 Nmui|paimp Aig|yzi| "YMLPG@.

Glldz`nmc pd YMLPG@( |nrpiim C:6 aiajiz| `yznmc pbi zivdzpnmc viznd`

"Ag~ pd Dlpdjiz :67:. pddo |dai |dzp de nmui|paimp vdhnl~ glpndm "|ylb g|

nmui|paimp!|vilnenl aig|yzi| dz nmui|paimp aig|yzi| zihgpi` pd mgpndmgh

|ilyznp~. dz ldmlhy`i` gm nmpizmgpndmgh nmui|paimp gcziiaimp- Gm

duizunis de pbi|i vdhnl~ glpndm| n| vzdun`i` jihds gm` n| `n|ly||i` gp g

czigpiz himcpb nm pbi ldympz~!|vilnenl gmgh~|n| |ilpndm-

Agv 7;Nmui|paimp gm` nmui|paimp!zihgpi` aig|yzi| nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

Nmui|paimp |vilnenl aig|yzi|

Nmui|paimp |vilnenl aig|yzi| gm` Nmpizmgpndmgh Nmui|paimp Gcziiaimp| "NNG|.

Nmui|paimp aig|yzi| zihgpi` pd mgpndmgh |ilyznp~ gm` Nmpizmgpndmgh Nmui|paimp Gcziiaimp| "NNG|.

Nmpizmgpndmgh Nmui|paimp Gcziiaimp| "NNG|.

\dyzli; 2pb YMLPG@ Zivdzp

3

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

8/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

Pbi zivdzp ldmlhy`i` pbgp dm #pbi sbdhi( C:6 aiajiz| bgui ldmpnmyi` pd

Pzg`i `n|pdzpnui aig|yzi| bdmdyz pbinz vhi`ci mdp pd nmpzd`yli mis zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi|# jyp

bgui jiim `ivhd~i` j~ sgzmi` pbgp #cduizmaimp| ag~ zi|dzp pd vdhnlni| dz vzglpnli| pbgp

cduizmaimp| pd g``zi|| `n|lznanmgpi gcgnm|p edzincm nmui|pdz| dz `n|ldyzgci dypsgz` nmui|paimp#

`dai|pnl ildmdanlvzdjhia|

nm pbi hncbp de bncb ymiavhd~aimp( sigo ildmdanl zilduiz~ gm`pyzjyhimli nm enmgmlngh agzoip|-3 Pbi|i vdhnlni| ag~ ji nmpzd`yli` nm gm

nmedzagh gm` `neey|i agmmiz gm` bimli ym`izanmi nmui|pdz| pzy|p nm

vzi`nlpgjnhnp~ gm` pzgm|vgziml~ de pbi geeilpi` ldympzni|-

9-:- Pbi Chdjgh Pzg`i Ghizp zivdzp

Pbi vzdvdzpndm de

vzdpilpndmn|p aig|yzi|

nmpzd`yli` j~ C:6 ldympzni|

bg| zn|im

Pgjhi :;

P~vi| de vzdpilpndmn|p

aig|yzi| navhiaimpi`

chdjghh~ gm` j~ pbi C:6

zi`;lizpgnm pd bgza

nmpizmgpndmgh pzg`i?

gajiz;hnoih~ dz uiz~ hnoih~?

cziim;ymhnoih~

Pbi #Chdjgh Pzg`i Ghizp# "CPG. zivdzp( vyjhn|bi` j~ pbi Hdm`dm!jg|i`

Limpzi edz Ildmdanl Vdhnl~ Zi|igzlb "LIVZ.( n| pbi ad|p ldaadm mdm!

nm|pnpypndmgh `gpgjg|i dm pzg`i zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi|-

Pbi ihiuimpb CPG zivdzp( pnphi` #@jlhi#( bncbhncbp| pbi zilimp czdspb nmvzdpilpndmn|a( |bdsnmc pbgp C:6 ldympzni| eziwyimph~ eigpyzi nm pbi hn|p de

pbi pdv 76 sdz|p deeim`iz|- Glldz`nmc pd LIVZ( pbi IY:3 sg| pbi sdz|p

deeim`iz nm piza| de `n|lznanmgpdz~ aig|yzi| navd|i` |nmli Mduiajiz

:662( gm` Gzcimpnmg nm piza| de |ilpdz| geeilpi`2- Pbi gypbdz| de pbi

zivdzp irvzi||i` ghgza duiz pbi czdspb de vzdpilpndmn|p vdhnlni| gm`

wyi|pndmi` pbi irpimp pd sbnlb mgpndmgh cduizmaimp|( nm vgzpnlyhgz C:6

cduizmaimp|( sizi pzyh~ ldaanppi` pd ziadunmc nmpizmgpndmgh pzg`i

jgzzniz|- Pbi zivdzp |pgpi| pbgp C:6 ldympzni| nmpzd`yli` 3> ) de

vzdpilpndmn|p aig|yzi| nm pbi ~igz yv pd Kymi :67:( gm nmlzig|i ezda 56 )

nm :66>-

\dyzli; 77pb CPG zivdzp

Cnuim pbi|i `iuihdvaimp|( pbi gypbdz| de pbi CPG zivdzp |izndy|h~ `dyjp

pbgp pbi C:6 ldaanpaimp pd zi|pzgnm ezda vzdpilpndmn|a snhh ji eyhenhhi`-

3 YMLPG@!DIL@( Incbpb Zivdzp dm C:6 Nmui|paimp Aig|yzi| "Dlpdjiz :67:.2 \nadm K- Iuimipp( @jlhi; Pbi 77pb CPG Zivdzp dm Vzdpilpndmn|a "Kymi :67:.

2

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

9/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

LIVZ |ycci|p| |bnepnmc pbi edly| ezda nmpizmgpndmgh pd `dai|pnl nmnpngpnui|(

i|vilnghh~ nm hgzci pzg`nmc mgpndm|( |nmli #gm~ zi|pzgnmp n| hnoih~ pd bgui

`dai|pnl |dyzli|# gm` pbiziedzi #pbi bgz` sdzo nm encbpnmc vzdpilpndmn|a

n| gp pbi mgpndmgh hiuih#>-

Encyzi :;

Pdv 76 p~vi| de vzdpilpndmn|p

aig|yzi| navhiaimpi`

\dyzli; 77pb CPG zivdzp

Encyzi Njn`-

>

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

10/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

Pgjhi >>!:66:- G| Gzcimpnmg| pzg`i

|yzvhy| czg`yghh~ `ilhnmi` ezda :669 dmsgz`|( gm` g| pbn| `ilhnmi sg|

irglizjgpi` j~ pbi dm|ip de pbi chdjgh enmgmlngh lzn|n| nm :662( Vzi|n`imp

Lzn|pnmg Eizmm`i{ `i Onzlbmiz bg| zinmpzd`yli` g czigp myajiz de

vzdpilpndmn|p aig|yzi| pd zi|pznlp pbi udhyai de navdzp|-

Pbi Iyzdvigm Ldaan||ndm n`impneni` Gzcimpnmg g| pbi ldympz~ snpb pbi

bncbi|p myajiz de vdpimpnghh~ pzg`i!zi|pznlpnui aig|yzi| nm edzli( snpb 77>

aig|yzi| "dyp de 9

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

11/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

dm pbi czdym`| de np| #zi|pznlpnui gm` `n|lznanmgpdz~# navdzp |~|pia-

Ldavhgnmp| j~ Kgvgm gm` pbi Y\ edhhdsi` nm Gycy|p :67:-

Gzcimpnmg gh|d vzdvd|i` nmlzig|nmc pbi ldaadm Aizld|yz pgznee ezda

:: ) pd

Kymi :67:.

7: Pbi Pihiczgvb( Vzi|n`imp Lzn|pnmg Onzlbmiz dz`iz| |pgpi impnpni| pd jy~ ezda Gzcimpnmngm ldavgmni| ":6 Kyh~ :67:.

77

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

12/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

Jzg{nhngm |imgpi |ip g |nmchi 0 ) NLA\ pgr zgpi( sbnlb snhh geeilp navdzpi`

vzd`ylp| dmh~ ezda 7 Kgmygz~ :67

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

13/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

zi|pzylpyznmc pzg`npndmgh nm`y|pzni| gm` ed|piznmc gm` `iuihdvnmc |iuim

|pzgpicnl nm`y|pzni|-75 \ilpdz!|vilnenl edhhds!yv vhgm| aimpndm pbi

`iuihdvaimp de mgpndmgh |pgm`gz`|( irvdzp ldmpzdh|( gm` zi|pznlpndm| dm

irvdzp| de zgs agpizngh|( sbnlb gzi hnoih~ pd ji vyp nm vhgli jiedzi :679-

Nm piza| de pilbmnlgh jgzzniz| pd pzg`i( Lbnmg#| mis cyn`ihnmi| dm pbi

iughygpndm de ld|aipnl vzd`ylp|( sbnlb gzi mdp nm hnmi snpb nmpizmgpndmgh

|pgm`gz`|( gzi |yj|pgmpnghh~ `ihg~nmc gvvzdugh vzdli`yzi|- Vyjhnl

vzdlyziaimp n| gh|d vzdjhiagpnl( g| vzdli`yzi| edz snm` vdsiz

iwynvaimp( `iuihdvaimp vzdkilp| gm` pbi zgnhsg~ |ilpdz gzi `i eglpd

`n|lznanmgpdz~ g| pbi~ hglo pzgm|vgziml~- Hdlgh ldmpimp vzieizimli| gzi

gh|d vziughimp nm pbi gypdadpnui |ilpdz( g| mis cyn`ihnmi| dm cduizmaimp

vyzlbg|i| de np| gypdadpnui ehiip hn|p dmh~ hdlghh~ vzd`yli` Lbnmi|i

ad`ih|- Dpbiz aig|yzi| nmlhy`i g``npndmgh ldm`npndm| pbgp bgui jiim

g``i` pd pbi ldympz~#| :67: zgzi igzpb| irvdzp wydpg-

5-5- Nm`ng

Nm`ng| ildmda~ bg| jiim |hdsnmc `dsm- Np| C@V n| vzdkilpi` pd czds gp

9-5 ) pbn| ~igz( `dsm ezda gm igzhniz 3-6 ) vzi`nlpndm-73 Pbi Nm`ngm

cduizmaimp( nm hnmi snpb np| :677 #Mgpndmgh Agmyeglpyznmc Vdhnl~#( bg|

jiim pz~nmc pd vzdadpi pbi ldympz~| nm`y|pznghn|gpndm gm` pd y|i vyjhnl

vzdlyziaimp pd pbn| im`- Edz irgavhi( ym`iz pbi :677 Mgpndmgh Pihilda

Vdhnl~( Nm`ng gvvzdui` g mis vzieizimli vdhnl~ dm : Eijzygz~ :67: pbgp

egudyz| `dai|pnlghh~ agmyeglpyzi` cdd`| gm` |pnvyhgpi| gm nmlzig|i nm

`dai|pnl ughyi g``i` nm ihilpzdmnl cdd`| ezda :9 ) snpbnm pbi enz|p ~igzpd 09 ) nm enui ~igz|- Hdlgh ziwynziaimp| sizi gh|d nmpzd`yli` nm zgnhsg~

|geip~ pilbmdhdc~-

Nm`ng( pbi sdzh`| |ildm` hgzci|p vzd`yliz de ldppdm( gh|d lzigpi` g

|ncmnenlgmp `n|zyvpndm j~ navd|nmc gm irvdzp jgm dm zgs ldppdm dm 9

Agzlb :67:- Sbnhi pbi jgm sg| hnepi` g siio hgpiz( irvdzpiz| gzi |pnhh

ziwynzi` pd zicn|piz irvdzp ldmpzglp| nm dz`iz pd djpgnm irvdzp lizpnenlgpi|-

Pbi IY vzdan|i` pd #lhd|ih~ admnpdz# pbn| vzdli`yzi nm dz`iz pd #im|yzi

|y|pgnmgjhi irvdzp de zgs ldppdm#- Nm`ngm irvdzp `ypni| dm nzdm gm`

lbzdanya dzi gm` ldmlimpzgpi| sizi nmlzig|i`( g| sizi navdzp `ypni| dm

g zgmci de cdd`|( nmlhy`nmc adpdz uibnlhi|( jnl~lhi| gm` |piih-

Nm`ng ag`i y|i de gmpn!`yavnmc pzg`i `ieimli nm|pzyaimp| gcgnm|p IY

vzd`yliz| dm psd dllg|ndm| nm :67: "|d`g g|b gm` adzvbdhnmi.-

75 \pzgpicnl nm`y|pzni| nmlhy`i imizc~ ldmuiz|gpndm gm` imunzdmaimpgh

vzdpilpndm( mis!cimizgpndm NP( jnd!pilbmdhdc~( bncb!pilb agmyeglpyznmc

iwynvaimp( mis imizc~ gm` agpizngh|( mis!imizc~ uibnlhi|

73 Bnm`y|pgm Pnai|( G@J |hg|bi| Nm`ng| :67:!7< C@V czdspb edzilg|p pd 9-5 ) "6 jnhhndm "IYZ 25 anhhndm.-

Gm ild!eznim`h~ lgz |yj|n`~ |lbiai sg| zi!nmpzd`yli` nm @iliajiz :677gm` n| pd hg|p ympnh Kgmygz~ :67

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

15/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

5->- Airnld

5-76- Zy||ng

5-77- \gy`n Gzgjng

5-7:- \dypb Geznlg

Md mis pzg`i `n|pdzpnui aig|yzi| sizi zildz`i` `yznmc pbi zieizimli

viznd`-

Zy||ng nmpzd`yli` g myajiz de aig|yzi| vzndz pd np| glli||ndm pd pbi SPD

nm Gycy|p :67:- Glldz`nmc pd pbi Iyzdvigm Ldaan||ndm( pbi|i aig|yzi|

#ag~ mdp ji nm ldmedzanp~ snpb pbi djhncgpndm| np snhh bgui g| g mis

aiajiz#-

Agm~ `nzilph~ geeilp pbi IY- Edz irgavhi( navdzp| ezda pbi IY de hnui

gmnagh| sizi jgmmi` nm Agzlb :67:( gm` @iczii md- :63( g`dvpi` nm Gvznh

:67: jyp lyzzimph~ dm bdh`( sdyh` zi|pznlp pbi myajiz de jdz`iz lzd||nmc

vdnmp|( pbizij~ |iuizih~ lyzpgnhnmc IY!Zy||ng pzg`i nm edd`( lbianlgh|(aglbnmiz~ iwynvaimp gm` dpbiz cdd`|- Pbi pgznee zi`ylpndm| pbgp sizi

irvilpi` pd jdd|p IY lgz irvdzp| pd Zy||ng edhhdsnmc pbi ldympz~#| SPD

glli||ndm gzi gh|d irvilpi` pd ji ym`izanmi` j~ mis Zy||ngm aig|yzi|-

G zilimph~ nmpzd`yli` lgz!zil~lhnmc eii( edz irgavhi( snhh dee|ip gm~ pgznee

zi`ylpndm| gm` ancbp iuim hig` pd gm duizghh nmlzig|i nm pbi vznli de

navdzpi` lgz|- Pbi Zy||ngm lgz |ilpdz snhh gh|d jimienp ezda pbi vzieizimpngh

pzigpaimp edz `dai|pnl vzd`yliz| nm vyjhnl vzdlyziaimp-

Pbi Iyzg|ngm Ly|pda| Ymndm nmpzd`yli` |ig|dmgh navdzp `ypni| dm lizpgnm

onm`| de |ycgz( lbgmci` navdzp `ypni| edz sgplbi|( gm` g``i` ezd{im(

lbnhhi` gm` vzi|izui` ezi|bsgpiz en|b pd pbi hn|p de jgmmi` dz zi|pznlpi`cdd`|- Gm nmlzig|i` irvdzp `yp~ dm vipzdh ziagnm| nm vhgli-

G myajiz de cduizmaimp vzdczgaai| edz pbi `iuihdvaimp de |vilnenl

nm`y|pzni| bgui jiim gmmdymli`- Pbi ldgh nm`y|pz~ |bdyh` zilinui IYZ >:

jnhhndm j~ :6

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

16/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

czdspb- \I[ gzi pd jimienp ezda g |vilngh eym` gm` nmlimpnui vglogci

lzigpi` edz pbn| vyzvd|i-

Mis agm`gpdz~ edd` hgjihhnmc zicyhgpndm| lgai nmpd edzli nm Agzlb :67:(

pgzcipnmc an|hig`nmc dz gajncydy| edd` hgjih| gm` gvvhnlgjhi pd jdpb

`dai|pnl gm` navdzpi` vzd`ylp|-

5-7-

5-79- Pbi Ymnpi` \pgpi|

Pbi dmh~ agkdz mdpgjhi glpndm ym`izpgoim j~ pbi Y\ `yznmc pbi zivdzpi`

viznd` sg| pbi irpim|ndm g hgs ldmenzanmc pbgp 39 ) de pbi udpnmc zncbp| nmg Y\ gnzhnmi ay|p ji bih` j~ Y\ lnpn{im|-

Pbi vzdczi|| de jnhh|( sbnlb ag~ nmpzd`yli pzg`i `n|pdzpnui aig|yzi|(

pbzdycb pbi Y\ hicn|hgpyzi bg| jiim |hds- G| de Mduiajiz :67:( pbi

Ldmczi|| bg| mdp glpi` yvdm inpbiz pbi #\gui Y\ Agmyeglpyznmc gm` Kdj|

7> Edz g `ienmnpndm de agpizngh| ldmpglpnmc snpb edd` |iibppv;$$il-iyzdvg-iy$edd`$edd`$lbianlgh|geip~$edd`ldmpglp$nm`irTim-bpa

75

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

17/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

Glp# "BZ 9>06. mdz pbi |yj|iwyimp #Ezii gm` Egnz Pzg`i Glp de :677# "BZ

>7

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

18/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

3- Ldmlhy|ndm

\iuizgh C:6 aiajiz| bgui

egnhi` pd agplb gmpn!vzdpilpndmn|p zbipdznl snpb

glpndm

zicnai gm` ezynp |yj|n`ni| gzi vznai irgavhi|-. Mdm!gcznlyhpyzgh agzoip

jgzzniz| irn|p nm pbi vbgzagliypnlgh |ilpdz sbizi pbi zivdzp lznpnln|i|

#vzdli`yzgh mdm!pzgm|vgziml~ gm` g hglo de aigmnmceyh |pgoibdh`iz nmvyp

nm __ vznlnmc gm` zinajyz|iaimp#( gm` imznlbi` yzgmnya "dz( adzi

vziln|ih~( pbi hnanp| dm pbi glwyn|npndm de mdm!IY imznlbi` yzgmnya |ip j~pbi Ldzey @ilhgzgpndm.-

Pbi IY |~|pia edz pbi vzdpilpndm de cidczgvbnlgh nm`nlgpdz| "CN|. n| pbi

vznmlnvgh pzg`i jgzzniz g| egz g| nmpihhilpygh vzdvizp~ zncbp| gzi ldmlizmi`(

g| pbn| |~|pia #g`uiz|ih~ navglp| pzg`iagzo| gm` sn`ih~ gllivpi` cimiznl

piza| edz edd` vzd`ylp|#- \dai |izunli jgzzniz| gh|d ziagnm nm vhgli(

i|vilnghh~ nm pihildaaymnlgpndm| gm` hicgh |izunli|( jyp pbi|i ad|ph~

ldmlizm nm`nun`ygh Aiajiz \pgpi| zgpbiz pbgm pbi IY g| g sbdhi-

IY |yvvdzp edz Gnzjy| n| |pnhh unisi` g| vzdjhiagpnl j~ pbi Y\ pzg`i

gypbdznpni|( sbd ldm|n`iz np nmldm|n|pimp snpb pbi SPD Gcziiaimp dm\yj|n`ni| gm` Ldympizugnhnmc Aig|yzi|-

Pbi zivizly||ndm| de pbi chdjgh enmgmlngh lzn|n| bgui jiim |iuizi( lgy|nmc

|ncmnenlgmp ildmdanl `neenlyhpni| nm `iuihdvi` gm` `iuihdvnmc ldympzni|

ghnoi- Sdzh` pzg`i sg| gadmc pbi lzn|n|#| enz|p unlpna|? pzg`i udhyai| eihh j~

gvvzdrnagpih~ 7: ) nm :66>- Ghpbdycb g |bgzv zijdym` sg| zildz`i` nm

:676 "7

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

19/20

Vzdpilpndmn|a nm pbi C:6 ":67:.

Irn|pnmc pzg`i n|pdzpnui

aig|yzi| mii` pd ji

g``zi||i` gp gm gllihizgpi`

zgpi

sdzz~nmc- Gzcimpnmg |iia| pd ji dm np| sg~ pd g pzg`i zicnai zianmn|limp

de navdzp!|yj|pnpypndm nm`y|pznghn|gpndm( sbnhi Jzg{nh gm` Zy||ng gzi

nm|yhgpnmc pbinz mgpndmgh gypdadpnui nm`y|pzni|( vzdavpnmc edzincm lgz

vzd`yliz| pd nmui|p nm pbi|i ldympzni| nm dz`iz pd lnzlyauimp czg`yghh~

adzi |pznmcimp navdzp jgzzniz|-

Pbi dyphddo edz C:6 g| g sbdhi n| |pnhh egz ezda vd|npnui- \iuizgh deeim`nmc

C:6 aiajiz| |iia pd bgui pgzcipi` hddvbdhi| nm SPD zyhi|( gm` pbn|

jibgundyz ancbp vzdavp dpbiz ldympzni| pd edhhds pbi |ynp( i|vilnghh~ g|

vdvyhn|p vzdpilpndmn|p vdhnlni| gzi cgnmnmc egudyz gadmc |dai vgzp| de pbi

ihilpdzgpi nm agm~ ldympzni|- Pbi |hds`dsm nm pbi myajiz de mis pzg`i

zi|pznlpndm| n| ldaaim`gjhi- Jyp g| hdmc g| dh` vzdpilpndmn|p vdhnlni| gzi

mdp g``zi||i` gp gm gllihizgpi` zgpi( pbi ag|| de irn|pnmc pzg`i zi|pznlpnui

aig|yzi| ziagnm| eigz|dai- C:6 hig`iz| |bdyh` agplb pbinz glp| pd pbinz

zbipdznl pd im|yzi pbgp pzg`i snhh czds adzi dvim nm pbi migz eypyzi-

7>

7/30/2019 Protectionism in the G20 (2012)

20/20

Vdhnl~ @ivgzpaimp( @nzilpdzgpi!Cimizgh edz Irpizmgh Vdhnlni|

Gmmir 7

\dyzli; >pb IL Zivdzp