Proses Pembahasan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ( Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs ) di Tingkat Global

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Proses Pembahasan Tujuan Pembangunan

Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development

Goals/SDGs) di Tingkat Global

Kementerian Luar Negeri

30/01/2014

• Konferensi PBB untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

(KTT Rio+20) telah dilaksanakan di Rio de Janeiro,

Brazil pada tanggal 20-22 Juni 2012, yang menghasilkan

Outcome Document “the Future We Want”;

• Memberikan arahan tentang pentingnya 3 (tiga) dimensi

pembangunan berkelanjutan: ekonomi, sosial dan

lingkungan hidup;

• Outcome Document juga mencantumkan mengenai

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dan Agenda

Pembangunan Pasca 2015

(para 124 s.d 249).

KTT Rio+20: “the Future We Want”

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1. Tidak melemahkan komitmen internasional terhadap

pencapaian MDGs pada tahun 2015;

2. Berdasarkan Agenda 21, Johannesburg Plan of

Implementation dan Rio Principles, serta

mempertimbangkan perbedaan kondisi, kapasitas

dan prioritas nasional;

3. Fokus pada pencapaian ketiga dimensi

pembangunan berkelanjutan secara berimbang;

4. Koheren dan terintegrasi dengan agenda

pembangunan pasca-2015.

Prinsip-Prinsip SDGs Berdasarkan Outcome Document Rio+20

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Pentingnya SDGs

• Mobilisasi resources juga di tingkat nasional

• Agenda pembangunan menjadi lebih fokus

• Memastikan pembahasan agenda pembangunan pasca-2015 secara inklusif dalam proses intergovernmental

• Memastikan adanya sinergi ketiga dimensi pembangunan: ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan hidup

• Global Goal National Target

• Accountability ?

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Kerangka Waktu Pembahasan Post-2015 Development Agenda

SMU PBB

Sesi ke-67

HLP Report

May 2013 Sept 2013

SG

Report “a Life of

Dignity

for All

Sept 2014 Sept 2015

MDGs

deadline

Special Event on MDGs

SG Report

OWG on

SDGs

Report

Dec 2014 Dec 2015

Jul 2013 June 2012

Rio+20:

mandatkan

pembentukan

OWG SDGs

SMU PBB

Sesi ke-68

SMU PBB

Sesi ke-69

SMU PBB

Sesi ke-70

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UN Summit for the adoption of

the Post-2015

development agenda

Intergovernmental Process OWG on SDGs Process

Proses Penyusunan Post-2015 Development Agenda

Workstream by UNGA

OWG on SDGs

Sessions

OWG Report

High Level Events/Thematic

Debates SMU PBB 68

Intergovernmental Process

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SG Report “A Life of Dignity for All”

HLP on Post-2015

Development Agenda

SDSN UN Global Compact

UN Task Team

UNDG

Nat.& Glob Thematic

Consultations

Workstream by Secretariat

General

Post 2015 Sustainable

Develop- ment

Agenda

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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Deadline: 2015

Mandat KTT MDGs 2010

di NY

Top-Down

Approach

Lahir di NY, September

2000

UN System Task Team on

the Post-2015 UN

Development Agenda

High-level Panel of

Eminent Persons on the

Post-2015 Development

Agenda

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Laporan Akhir HLP Post-2015: 12 Illustrative Goals

Isu tematik OWG on SDGs

poverty eradication

food security and nutrition, sustainable

agriculture, desertification, land

degradation, drought

water and sanitation employment, decent work for all, youth,

education and culture

health, and population dynamics

Sustained and inclusive economic growth,

macroeconomics policy question, infrastructure

development

Energy

means of implementation, global

partnership for achieving sustainable

development

needs of countries in special situations

human right, the right to development, global

governance

sustainable cities and human settlement,

sustainable transport

Sustainable Consumption and

production

climate change and disaster risk reduction

oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity

promoting equality, including social equity,

gender equality and women’s empowerment

conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and

governance 9

Pertemuan OWG on SDGs

Pertemuan pertama, 14-15

Maret 2013

Tema: adopsi agenda, masalah

organisasi, diskusi umum.

Pertemuan kedua, 17-19 April 2013

Tema: Conceptualizing

the SDGs and poverty

eradication.

Pertemuan ketiga, 22-24 Mei 2013

Tema: food security and nutrition, sustainable

agriculture, desertification, land

degradation, drought, water, and sanitation.

Pertemuan keempat, 17-19 Juni 2013

Tema: employment, decent work for all,

youth, education and culture, health, and

population dynamics.

Pertemuan kelima, 25-27 November 2013

Tema: sustained and inclusive economic growth, macroeconomics policy question

(including international trade, international financial system, and

external debt sustainability), infrastructure development, energy.

Pertemuan keenam, 9-13 Desember 2013

Tema: means of implementation, global partnership for achieving sustainable development, needs of countries

in special situations (African countries, LDCs, LLDCs, and SIDs) as well as specific challenges for middle income

countries, human right, global governance

Pertemuan ketujuh, 6-10 Januari 2014

Tema: sustainable cities and human settlement, sustainable transport, SCP

(including chemical and waste), climate change and disaster risk reduction.

Pertemuan kedelapan, 3-7 Februari 2014

Tema: oceans and seas, forest and biodiversity, promoting equality, including social equity, gender equality and women’s

empowerment, conflict prevention, post conflict peace building, promotion of durable peace, rule of law and governance.

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Tantangan ke Depan

• Penyusunan laporan OWG on SDGs

• Identifikasi Goals dan Target SDGs

• Grouping issues

• Divergensi pandangan antar negara

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Way Forward

• Setelah OWG on SDGs pada Februari 2014 dilanjutkan negosiasi formal Goals dan Targets.

• OWG akan mengadopsi laporan dan rekomendasi dengan konsensus.

• struktur laporan: terdiri dari 2 (dua) bagian utama yaitu narasi dan annex.

• Laporan OWG SDGs ini akan menjadi input bagi proses intergovernmental.

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TERIMA KASIH

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