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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    TECS: Test Essay Checking Software

    Marlon Fernando, Efren Ver Sia, Cheryleigh Anne Verano andProspero C. Naval, Jr.

    Computer Vision & Machine Intelligence GroupDepartment of Computer Science

    College of Engineering

    University of the Philippines-Diliman

    July 8, 2013

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Outline

    1 IntroductionProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    2 Review of Related LiteratureExisting SystemsConcept Indexing

    3 MethodologyProcedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Problems

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Problems

    Essay-type examination is a useful evaluation tool to fullycapture a students knowledge on a certain topic.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Problems

    Essay-type examination is a useful evaluation tool to fullycapture a students knowledge on a certain topic.Evaluating essays can consume a huge amount of time andeffort.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Problems

    Essay-type examination is a useful evaluation tool to fullycapture a students knowledge on a certain topic.Evaluating essays can consume a huge amount of time andeffort.Teachers are challenged to be consistent on grading essays toensure no bias and same standards are applied in all essays.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Problems

    Essay-type examination is a useful evaluation tool to fullycapture a students knowledge on a certain topic.Evaluating essays can consume a huge amount of time andeffort.Teachers are challenged to be consistent on grading essays toensure no bias and same standards are applied in all essays.Scores of human raters can be affected by certain factors likefatigue, mood, and distractions .

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Problems

    Essay-type examination is a useful evaluation tool to fullycapture a students knowledge on a certain topic.Evaluating essays can consume a huge amount of time andeffort.Teachers are challenged to be consistent on grading essays toensure no bias and same standards are applied in all essays.Scores of human raters can be affected by certain factors like

    fatigue, mood, and distractions .Large-scale assessments are usually limited to multiple-choicequestion type.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Statement of the Hypothesis

    TECS will be able to produce essay score and feedback that isalmost as good as human evaluation results.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Objectives

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Objectives

    Provide a fast and more accurate essay scoring by eliminatinghuman rater fatigue and inter-rater reliability issue

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    I d i P bl

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Objectives

    Provide a fast and more accurate essay scoring by eliminatinghuman rater fatigue and inter-rater reliability issue

    Highly reduce cost of effort and time consumption for gradingmultiple essays

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    I t d ti P bl

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Objectives

    Provide a fast and more accurate essay scoring by eliminatinghuman rater fatigue and inter-rater reliability issue

    Highly reduce cost of effort and time consumption for gradingmultiple essaysAble to give an instant feedback for an essay

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    Introduction Problems

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Objectives

    Provide a fast and more accurate essay scoring by eliminatinghuman rater fatigue and inter-rater reliability issue

    Highly reduce cost of effort and time consumption for gradingmultiple essaysAble to give an instant feedback for an essayProvide a fast and memory-efficient algorithm for essay

    grading

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    Introduction Problems

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Objectives

    Provide a fast and more accurate essay scoring by eliminatinghuman rater fatigue and inter-rater reliability issue

    Highly reduce cost of effort and time consumption for gradingmultiple essaysAble to give an instant feedback for an essayProvide a fast and memory-efficient algorithm for essay

    gradingIntroduce a breakthrough in education

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    Introduction Problems

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    ProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    Objectives

    Provide a fast and more accurate essay scoring by eliminatinghuman rater fatigue and inter-rater reliability issue

    Highly reduce cost of effort and time consumption for gradingmultiple essaysAble to give an instant feedback for an essayProvide a fast and memory-efficient algorithm for essay

    gradingIntroduce a breakthrough in education

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    Introduction

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    MethodologyConcept Indexing

    Outline

    1 IntroductionProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    2 Review of Related LiteratureExisting SystemsConcept Indexing

    3 MethodologyProcedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Introduction

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

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    Introduction

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

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    Introduction

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

    Concept Indexing

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    Introductionf l d d

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

    Concept Indexing

    Starts with tokenization of words in an essay and thegeneration of Term-by-Document Matrices

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    IntroductionR i f R l t d Lit t C t I d i

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

    Concept Indexing

    Starts with tokenization of words in an essay and thegeneration of Term-by-Document MatricesInstead of SVD, it uses Concept Decomposition (CD).

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature Concept Indexing

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

    Concept Indexing

    Starts with tokenization of words in an essay and thegeneration of Term-by-Document MatricesInstead of SVD, it uses Concept Decomposition (CD).K-means Clustering VS. Fuzzy C-means Clustering

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature Concept Indexing

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

    Concept Indexing

    Starts with tokenization of words in an essay and thegeneration of Term-by-Document MatricesInstead of SVD, it uses Concept Decomposition (CD).K-means Clustering VS. Fuzzy C-means ClusteringIn experiments that were conducted, both versions of CIoutperform LSI in Exact Agreement Accuracy andPearsons Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature Concept Indexing

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology

    Concept Indexing

    Concept Indexing

    Starts with tokenization of words in an essay and thegeneration of Term-by-Document MatricesInstead of SVD, it uses Concept Decomposition (CD).K-means Clustering VS. Fuzzy C-means ClusteringIn experiments that were conducted, both versions of CIoutperform LSI in Exact Agreement Accuracy andPearsons Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient

    In particular, CI with Fuzzy C-means achieves better resultsthan CI with K-means in essay content evaluation, and CIwith Fuzzy C-means is less sensitive to the preprocessingtechniques such as stemming and stopwords removal andeventually, to noise.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsE i R l i hi Di

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    Review of Related LiteratureMethodology Entity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

    Outline

    1 IntroductionProblemsStatement of the HypothesisObjectives

    2 Review of Related LiteratureExisting SystemsConcept Indexing

    3 MethodologyProcedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsE tit R l ti hi Di

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    Methodology Entity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

    Procedures and Algorithms

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

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    Methodology Entity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

    Procedures and Algorithms

    Spelling Grammar Checker: GNU Aspell/LanguageTool

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

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    Methodology Entity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

    Procedures and Algorithms

    Spelling Grammar Checker: GNU Aspell/LanguageToolContent Analysis: Concept Indexing

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

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    Methodology Entity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

    Procedures and Algorithms

    Spelling Grammar Checker: GNU Aspell/LanguageToolContent Analysis: Concept IndexingAgile software development

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    M h d l

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

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    Methodology Entity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

    Equipment Specications

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    M th d l g

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

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    Methodology y p gData Collection and Analysis

    Equipment Specications

    a web hosting service subscription (approx. P200.00 per

    month) or a dedicated server with 2-4 GB RAM (approx.P6,000.00 per month) that runs Apache, Linux andPostgreSQL

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

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    Methodology y p gData Collection and Analysis

    Equipment Specications

    a web hosting service subscription (approx. P200.00 per

    month) or a dedicated server with 2-4 GB RAM (approx.P6,000.00 per month) that runs Apache, Linux andPostgreSQLLanguage: PHP(backend) and HTML/JS/CSS (frontend)

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

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    Methodology Data Collection and Analysis

    Equipment Specications

    a web hosting service subscription (approx. P200.00 per

    month) or a dedicated server with 2-4 GB RAM (approx.P6,000.00 per month) that runs Apache, Linux andPostgreSQLLanguage: PHP(backend) and HTML/JS/CSS (frontend)Framewok: Yii

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship Diagram

    ll d l

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    Methodology Data Collection and Analysis

    Entity Relationship Diagram

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramD C ll i d A l i

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    Methodology Data Collection and Analysis

    Entities

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Anal sis

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    gy Data Collection and Analysis

    Entities

    USERS:1 Attributes: rst name, last name, middle name, and username2 Roles: 0 for admin, 1 for school administrator, 2 teacher,

    and 3 for the students3 The slug eld is composed of characters that will be sent to

    his/her mail for verication of accounts, and veried eld is todetermine if the users already veried his/her account.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    gy Data Collection and Analysis

    Entities

    USERS:1 Attributes: rst name, last name, middle name, and username2 Roles: 0 for admin, 1 for school administrator, 2 teacher,

    and 3 for the students3 The slug eld is composed of characters that will be sent to

    his/her mail for verication of accounts, and veried eld is todetermine if the users already veried his/her account.

    BASIC INFO: consists of users mobile number and his/heraddress: the street, municipality and province.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

    Entities

    USERS:1 Attributes: rst name, last name, middle name, and username2 Roles: 0 for admin, 1 for school administrator, 2 teacher,

    and 3 for the students3 The slug eld is composed of characters that will be sent to

    his/her mail for verication of accounts, and veried eld is todetermine if the users already veried his/her account.

    BASIC INFO: consists of users mobile number and his/heraddress: the street, municipality and province.

    CLASS INFO:1 class name and class key separated from the class list of a

    teacher2 The user id eld is for the id of the teacher who created the

    class

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

    Entities

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

    Entities

    CLASS:1 This table is for the students who will enroll for the class.2 It stores the user id of the students, and the class id of the

    class that was made by the teacher.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    y

    Entities

    CLASS:1 This table is for the students who will enroll for the class.2 It stores the user id of the students, and the class id of the

    class that was made by the teacher.EXAMS INFO: This is where the essays of the students will be

    saved, and the date when the student passed his/her essays.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Entities

    CLASS:1 This table is for the students who will enroll for the class.2 It stores the user id of the students, and the class id of the

    class that was made by the teacher.EXAMS INFO: This is where the essays of the students will be

    saved, and the date when the student passed his/her essays.RESULT:1 It consists of the nal score given to the essay that has been

    passed by the students.2 It also has the feedback of the teacher if he/she wants to put

    comments in the essay of a particular student.3 And the exam id is from exam info where the body of essay

    resides.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Entities

    CLASS:1 This table is for the students who will enroll for the class.2 It stores the user id of the students, and the class id of the

    class that was made by the teacher.EXAMS INFO: This is where the essays of the students will be

    saved, and the date when the student passed his/her essays.RESULT:1 It consists of the nal score given to the essay that has been

    passed by the students.2 It also has the feedback of the teacher if he/she wants to put

    comments in the essay of a particular student.3 And the exam id is from exam info where the body of essay

    resides.EXAMS: This stores the user id of the student who passed anessay, an exam id where the body of essay resides, and theclass id where the student is enrolled.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

    The proponents will ask at least four teachers in elementary orin high school for their evaluation on at least 50 studentessays each.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

    The proponents will ask at least four teachers in elementary orin high school for their evaluation on at least 50 studentessays each.We shall have two sets of essays: one will consist of technicalor objective essay and the other set will consist of creative orsubjective essays.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

    The proponents will ask at least four teachers in elementary orin high school for their evaluation on at least 50 studentessays each.We shall have two sets of essays: one will consist of technicalor objective essay and the other set will consist of creative orsubjective essays.The teachers evaluation results will then be compared to themachines and will be subjected to Pearsons r for the analysis

    of their correlation.

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    IntroductionReview of Related Literature

    Methodology

    Procedures and AlgorithmsEquipment SpecicationsEntity Relationship DiagramData Collection and Analysis

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    Data Collection and Analysis

    The proponents will ask at least four teachers in elementary orin high school for their evaluation on at least 50 studentessays each.We shall have two sets of essays: one will consist of technicalor objective essay and the other set will consist of creative orsubjective essays.The teachers evaluation results will then be compared to themachines and will be subjected to Pearsons r for the analysis

    of their correlation.For additional training and testing data set, the proponentswill also use essays fromKaggle.

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