Proposal solar

a proposal FOR INSTALLTION OF 1

MW SOLAR THERMAL POWER

PLANT

Submitted to the Ministry of power Govt. Of Uttarakhand INDIA

SUBMITTED TO

Mrs Jyoti laxmi Kashyap

Assistant professor

Department of centre for professional communication

TEAM MEMBERS

S.no Name Sap id Roll no.1. Sashikant Tiwari 500041217 662. Ragiv Rehmani 500041170 703. Shivank Omar 500041143 72

S. No. Content Page No.1. Statement of request 32. Introduction 63. Background 74. Statement of problem 85. Scope 86. Limitation 87. Aim 98. Objective 99. Research question 1010. Gaps 1111. Risk probability 1212. Methodology 1313. Data gathering 1314. Data analysis 1415. Installation 1616. Budget 18 , 1917. Phase plan 20 , 2118. Cash plan 2219. Output 2720. Exit plans 2821. Benefits 29 , 3022. Drawbacks 3123. Conclusion 3224. References 33

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STATEMENT OF REQUEST

10th October 2015

Sashikant Tiwari

Project Manager

Future Energy Inc.

To,

The Ministry of Power

Govt. of Uttarakhand, India

Subject: Proposal for the installation of 1MW Solar Thermal Power Plant.

Sir,

Thank you for the opportunity to conduct business with Future Energy Inc. We have a great idea for opening a new business on power generation through solar energy and please submit our proposal for more efficient , low cost solar energy generation .

Our proposal is built on proven success based methodologies for generation of electricity by solar energy. Based on the application of parabolic reflectors to collect solar energy and convert it into electricity.

The following individuals together or individually, are authorize as signatures and to negotiate on behalf of Future Energy Inc. relating to terms, condition, pricing and concession percentage:

1.Shivank Omar , Future Energy Inc. President [email protected]

2.Ragiv Rehmani , Future Energy Inc. Vice-president [email protected]

We intend to offer 22% for this business. Future Energy Inc.is ready to begin operation within 30 days of contract assigned. I shall be thankful to you if you will kindly let me know the status the status of the proposal at the earliest.

Yours faithfully

Sashikant TiwariProject Manager Future Energy Inc.Contact [email protected]

SynopsisAccording to the increasing demand of different Renewable sources of energy . This project is about the installation of a 1MW solar thermal energy power plant especially in the hilly areas of the Uttrakhand to generate electricity. This will not only fulfill the requirement of electricity in those areas but also more cost efficient, and also generate more electricity as compared to a normal PV solar cell. This plant is installed in such a way to without interrupting peoples livelihood and no environmental damage.

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Project Title:

Installation of 1MW solar power plant .

Proposer:

1. Shivank Omar2. Ragiv Rehmani3. Sashikant Tiwari

Venue of Work:

Hilly areas as per assigned by the Govt. Of Uttrakhand.

Time Needed:

6 Months.

People Involved: 3 Power System Engineers, 2 Designers, 30 Workers.

Approximate Budget:

INR. 645 lakhs.

The power generation service available with the Future Energy Inc. provides an efficient and low cost method to generate power by a completely safe mechanism designed and developed by industry renowned the Future Energy Inc. Industry provides a way to harness the easily available renewable source of energy to give power without creating any hazard to environment and native peoples. For the assurance of saving of our renewable sources Solar Thermal Power Plant is installed.

Solar Energy Can Be Used for Heat and Electricity:

•When converted to thermal (or heat) energy, solar energy can be used to:

•Heat water —for use in homes, buildings, or swimming pools

•Heat spaces —inside homes, greenhouses, and other buildings

•Heat fluids —to high temperatures to operate a turbine to generate electricity

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INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND:

Solar Thermal/Electric Power Plants generate electricity by concentrating solar energy to heat a fluid and produce steam that is used to power a generator. In 2009, there were 13 solar thermal-power generating units operating in the United States, 11 in California, 1 in Arizona, and 1 in Nevada.

Solar thermal power currently leads the way as the most cost-effective solar technology on a large scale. It currently beats other PV systems, and it also can beat the cost of electricity from fossil fuels such as natural gas. In terms of low-cost and high negative environmental impact, nothing competes with coal.

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

Installation of 1MW of Solar Thermal Power Plant in a place Which will be covering an area of around 18,210.87 -20,234.3 square meter.

SCOPE

The provisions of this proposal shall specify the use of energy sources other then our conventional sources which is almost on the verge of becoming extinct. So, this kind of energy generation methods will act like replacement for the conventional sources.

LIMITATIONS

•The amount of sunlight that arrives at the Earth's surface is not

constant. It varies depending on location, time of day, time of year, and weather conditions.

•Because the sun doesn't deliver that much energy to any one place at any one time, a large surface area is required to collect the energy at a useful rate.

AIM Installation of 1MW Solar Thermal Power Plant .

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OBJECTIVES

To control environmental pollution Preserve the Non Renewable source of energy like petrol,

diesel etc. Develop Ultra Mega and Large scale Solar plants including

Solar Parks. Own, operate , develop & manage both grid connected

& off grid solar installations including rooftops.

To take up energy access programs for rural and remote areas through solar energy.

To promote integrated power generation projects of solar with conventional & renewable sources.

Research Questions

1. How can you make the system efficient?

2. How can you manage the system?

3. How can you reduce the overall cost?

4. What are the hazards presents in the industry?

5. Why are you choosing this method of energy production?

6. How you can reach rural areas by this method?

GAPS

To make the system more efficient we need to install after performing proper audit .

Reduce the cost of the total system setup by using proper durable items.

Proper, systematic, trained and skilled management of the systems is required.

Health, Safety and environmental hazard analysis is required.

Monthly audits should be conducted.

Backup should always be there in case of failure.

Risk Probability OPERATIONAL:

- Risk due to casual handle of Power Plant.

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-Care should be taken during installation.

BUDGET:

Some failure in system or any defect is there in system will sell these products and replace them with new to overcome loss.

IMPLEMENTATIONS

Malfunctioning of the level transmitter on the Deaerator led to dry running of boiler feedwater pump

COMMUNICATION PROBLEM

MethodologyData Gathering:

Before installing the Power Plant there be initial inspection of the whole Area of different parameters like:-

Total area to be covered- 18,210.87 -20,234.3 square meter

Total people living nearby. Equipment and tool are in use. Geographical overview of that selected area. Transportation system. Power backups.

Data Analysis:

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Diagram to show a circuital overview.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2 shows how it going to look after installation.

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Installation of solar Thermal

Parabolic Through

A parabolic trough collector has a long parabolic-shaped reflector that focuses the sun's rays on a receiver pipe located at the focus of the parabola.The collector tilts with

the sun as the sun moves from east to west during the day to ensure that the sun is continuously focused on the receiver.

Because of its parabolic shape, a trough can focus the sun at 30 to 100 times its normal intensity (concentration ratio) on the receiver pipe located along the focal line of the trough, achieving operating temperatures over 750°F.

BUDGET

Fig.3

ITEM Rs.(in lakh)

1. Supply, Installation, Erection & Commissioning of Modules

2. Module mounting structure and associated civil works

3. Installation , Erection & Commissioning of Inverters

4. Cables and associated Civil works

5. Testing & Commissioning of Transformer

6. H.T. Panel and associated civil works

7. Meters with C.T. & P.T. ,Isolators four pole structure

8. SCADA , Weather station ,Earth and lightening protection

9. ACDB,DCDB, Batteries with chargers ect.

330

90

55

35

18

10

18

15

08

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10.String Combiner Box

11.Inverter and control Room

12.Inscurence

13.Engineering & Men power & Out Of pocket expenses

12

30

09

15

Total 645Lakhs(6.45 Crores )

CASH PLAN

SL NO.

ITEM MATERIAL MAN POWER

DAYS REQUIRED

NO. OF ITEMS

COST

1. FOR MATERIAL TESTING LABORATORY

SILICON AND GERMANIUM

1 POWER ENGINEER & 1 WORKER

2 0 5000RS

2. FOR METAL TESTING

IRON&COPPER STAINLESS STEEL

3 POWER ENGINEERS

10 0 75000RS

3. PURCHASE FOR SOLAR PANEL

SOLAR Mirror & SOLAR PANEL BODY

1 SKILLED

1 100SOLAR PANEL PER 10KW

200LAKHSRS

4. TRANSPORTATION

SOLAR PANEL 2 NON SKILLED

10 100 15000

5. ASSMEBLING SOLAR PANEL 30 WORKERS 3 POWER ENGINEERS 2 DESIGNERS

30 100 5.95LAKHS

6. ORDER GIVEN FOR A THERMAL STORAGE TANK

2 M HEIGHT COPPER & STEEL MIX

2 SKILLED

25-30 4 6 LAKHS

7. TRANSPORTATION

STORAGE TANK

4 NON SKILLED

10 4 20000 RS

8. ORDER FOR STEAM CONDENSER

2 SKILLED & NON SKILLED

25 4 5 LAKHS

9. TRANSPORTATION

FOR STEAM CONDENSER

4 NON SKILLED

10 4 25000RS

10. PURCHASE FOR TURBINE & GENERATOR

4 MW HEAT GENERATED AND 1 MW ELECTRICITY GENERATED

3 SKILLED POWER ENGINEERS & 2 DESIGNERS

60 1 100 LAKHS

11. ASSEMBLING TURBINE & GENERATOR&TANK &CONDENSER

30 NON SKILLED & 3 POWER

30 10 5.95 LAKHS

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ENGINEER 2 DESIGNER

12. TRANSFORMER PURCHASE

1 MW STEP UP TRANSFORMER

2 POWER ENGINEERS

10 1 5 LAKHS

13. COST FOR DAILY USE ITEM

FOOD , HOTEL 35 180 0 16.2 LAKHS

14. TRANSPORTATION OF TRANSFORMER

1 MW TRANSFORMER

2 NON SKILLED

2 1 4000RS

TECHNICAL PLAN

SL NO.

ITEM DAYS REQUIRED

1. FOR MATERIAL TESTING LABORATORY

2

2. FOR METAL TESTING 103. PURCHASE FOR SOLAR

PANEL1

4. TRANSPORTATION 105. ASSMEBLING 306. ORDER GIVEN FOR A

THERMAL ORDER FOR STEAM CONDENSER STORAGE TANK

25

7. TRANSPORTATION 10

8. PURCHASE FOR TURBINE & GENERATOR

40

9. ASSEMBLING 3010. TRANSFORMER

PURCHASE10

11. TRANSPORTATION OF TRANSFORMER

2

Installation of Solar Power Plant

Mirrors Receiver Tubes Structure Tracking Mechanism Heat Transfer Fluid Pressure Vessels Piping

Process Flow Diagram

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Raw Water Tank

Cooling Water Pumps

Boiler Feed Pumps

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Steam Ejector

Electrical Panels

Weather Station

HT and LT Panels

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Output

1) No Fuel Cost – Solar Thermal Energy does not require any fuel like most other sources of renewable energy. This is a huge advantage over other fossil fuels whose costs are increasing at a drastic rate every year. Electricity prices are increasingly rapidly in most parts of the world much faster than general inflation. Price shocks due to high fuel costs are a big risk with fossil fuel energy these days.

2) Predictable, 24/7 Power -Solar Thermal Energy can generate power 24 hours a day. This is made possible as solar thermal power plants store the energy in the form of molten salts etc. Other forms of Renewable Energy like Solar PV and Wind Energy are intermittent in nature. The electricity supply is much more uniform and reliable.

3) No Pollution and Global Warming Effects – Solar Thermal Energy does not cause pollution which is one of the biggest advantages. Note there are costs associated with the equipment used to build and transport Solar Thermal Energy Equipment.

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Exit Plan

If our company is not finding the profit in installing of Solar Thermal Power Plant of 1MW we will be sell our project to another company who are willing to take on this project

And ready to give us reasonable price that may come over our loss.

Benefits Inexpensive Water Heating

Using the sun’s thermal energy to heat water can dramatically reduce your electricity bill. Instead of using an electric hot water heater, many homes have solar hot water heaters that not only heat water but pump it through the house. According to the government’s Energy Savers website, solar hot water heaters work in any climate and the fuel is always free. They note that passive water heating systems—those without pumps—require very little maintenance, as infrequently as every 3 to 5 years.

Inexpensive Home HeatingPassive solar heating uses a structure’s location and building materials to collect and store the sun’s energy. According to the Whole Building Design Guide website, features like south-facing windows, building materials with heat storage capacities, natural

convection vents and glazed windows can all reduce the need for electrical heating and cooling. In fact, the website reports that even modest usage of passive solar design can reduce heating needs between five and 25 percent, at little or no cost. Buildings designed entirely on these principles can reduce heating needs between 25 and 75 percent, making them cost-effective over the life of the building.

Unlimited Source of EnergyUnlike fossil fuels, the sun’s thermal energy is in no short supply. According to BP’s 2007 Statistical Review of World Energy, the earth’s known oil reserves will last approximately 40 years; however, Britain’s Oil Depletion Analysis Centre criticizes that estimate, predicting a sharp decline in oil availability as soon as 2011. Alternative energy sources such as coal and natural gas exist, but both are considered “dirty” sources that will pollute the environment and the atmosphere. The sun, in contrast, offers a limitless supply of free energy.

Cost-Effectiveness of Solar Thermal Power PlantsAlthough many solar applications are small-scale and exist in individual homes or offices, the potential exists to build solar thermal power plants to replace traditional oil- or gas-powered plants. According to Ferrostaal, a German solar contractor, solar power plants are already competitive in terms of cost with their fossil-fuel-powered competitors. They claim that solar thermal plants remain competitive when oil costs $70 per barrel. Should that price rise as high as $130 per barrel, solar thermal plants will be more economical than plants fueled by oil or natural gas.

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Environmental Friendliness of Solar Thermal Power Plants

Solar thermal power plants have several other advantages over their fossil-fuel competitors. According to Ferrostaal, solar thermal plants don’t require a great deal of space and can make use of undeveloped, unproductive land. They’re built using recyclable materials such as glass, steel and concrete. Best of all, no fossil fuels need be consumed during the power production process, resulting in zero harmful carbon dioxide emissions

Drawbacks1) Future Technology has a high probability of making CSP Obsolete – Solar Energy has become a Hotbed of Innovation with daily news of some new breakthrough in materials and process in PV Technology. Oerlikon has come out with a radial new a-Si Technology while CIGs player are touting increased efficiencies. Chinese Solar Companies have captured large chunks of the Solar Market through low cost leadership while number of Global Heavyweights like Posco, Samsung, Hyundai, Sharp, GE, TSMC promise to further decrease these costs.

2) Water Issue – Solar Thermal Plants use lots of Water which is Major Problem in Desert Areas. Using non-water cooling raises the cost of CSP projects too much. While using Sea Water has been proposed it remains to be seen if it possible to implement this solution as this would imply building Plants very near the Coastline.

3)Ecological and Cultural Issues – The Usage of Massive Arrays of Mirrors is noted to heavily impact the Desert  Wildlife endangering the endangered species. California has already seen a massive fight on this issue with Project Developers curtailing the size of their Plants and spending money to move the wildlife.

4) Limited Locations and Size Limitations – Solar Thermal  Energy can only be built in places which have the high amount of solar radiation. They can be built in deserts mostly and require a large land area. This means its not possible to build them in populated areas. Solar Thermal Energy also can only be built in large sizes which are at least 50 MW in size to be economical. This contrasts to Solar PV which is sold in sizes as low as 5 Watts.

5)Long Gestation Time Leading to Cost Overruns – The Gestation Time for permitting, financing, drilling etc. can easily take 5-7 years to develop a concentrated solar thermal power

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plant. Compare this to 6 months for a small wind farm or 3 months for a Solar PV plant.6)  Financing – is the biggest problem in developing projects particularly for small solar thermal developers in this industry.

Conclusion

The solar Thermal Power Plant System installed are fully tested and standardized based system that can help in generation of electricity from solar energy acts as a replacements for non-renewable sources of energy which very much cost efficient and in abundance. It is ecofriendly and can be made easily available to rural areas.

References http://www.greenworldinvestor.com Design, Approach ,Experience and results of 1MW solar

thermal energy. www.ese.iitb.ac.in HANS MÜLLER-STEINHAGEN

FREZ AND FRANZ TRIEB INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL THERMODYNAMICS, GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTRE (DLR), STUTTGART, GERMANY

http://www.livestrong.com/article/225606-the-advantages- of-solar-thermal-energy/

Solar thermal energy from Wikipedia free encyclopedia Fiz Karlsruhe’s Utilising concentrated Sunlight. “CSP Facts & Figures”.csp-world.com.June 2012.Retrived

22 April 2013.

APPENDICES

1. MW – Mega Watt

2. PV-Photovoltaic

3. CSP-Concentrated Solar Power

4. INC.-Incorporation

QualificationThree Power System Engineers, Two Designers and 30 Workers;

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Sashikant Tiwari , Bachelor Of Technology in Power System Engineering , University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun , Uttarakhand, India, Power management , University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun , Uttarakhand , India.

Ragiv Rehmani , Bachelor Of Technology in Power System Engineering , University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun , Uttarakhand, India, M.B.A (Power System ) , National Power Training Institute, New Delhi

Shivank Omar Bachelor Of Technology in Power System Engineering , University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun , Uttarakhand, India, Purdue University - West Lafayette

Two Designers, Bachelor Of Technology in Civil Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun , Uttarakhand, India

Workers, 20 are diploma holders, 10 workers with their respective work experiences.