PROPHET MUHAMMAD (pbuh)

PROPHET MUHAMMAD PROPHET MUHAMMAD (pbuh)(pbuh)

I. Birth to Hijrah:I. Birth to Hijrah: In MeccaIn Mecca

Subjects dealt with:Subjects dealt with:

1.1. LineageLineage

2.2. Early ChildhoodEarly Childhood

3.3. AdulthoodAdulthood

4.4. EventsEvents

5.5. ProphethoodProphethood

6.6. Up to Emigration to MedinaUp to Emigration to Medina

Subjects dealt with:Subjects dealt with:

Muhammad2. Early Childhood

3. Adulthood

4. Events5. Prophethood

6. To Medina

1. Lineage

LineageLineage

Muhammad

Abdullah Aminah

WahabAbdul Mut’talib

Early years of MuhammadEarly years of Muhammad

Raised by Halima in the desert area for first few Raised by Halima in the desert area for first few yearsyears

Brought back to his family: Age 5 YearsBrought back to his family: Age 5 Years

His mother Aminah dies: Age 6 YearsHis mother Aminah dies: Age 6 Years

In custody and care of Abdul Mut’talib In custody and care of Abdul Mut’talib

Grandfather Abdul Mut’talib dies: Age 8 YearsGrandfather Abdul Mut’talib dies: Age 8 Years

Uncle Abu Talib is the custodian and protector: Uncle Abu Talib is the custodian and protector: Age 8 Years up.Age 8 Years up.

Muhammad in his TeensMuhammad in his Teens

Travels to Syria: Age 12 YrsTravels to Syria: Age 12 YrsCaravan ExperienceCaravan Experience

Buhaira the Monk: Unique experienceBuhaira the Monk: Unique experience

Seeing SyriaSeeing Syria

Works as a shepherdWorks as a shepherd

Muhammad in his twentiesMuhammad in his twenties

In Charge of Khadijah’s Caravan to SyriaIn Charge of Khadijah’s Caravan to SyriaMarries KhadijahMarries Khadijah

Known as Al-Amin (for his integrity)Known as Al-Amin (for his integrity)

Al-Amin means Al-Amin means The TrustworthyThe Trustworthy

Solves the Ka'ba Dispute: Unique solutionSolves the Ka'ba Dispute: Unique solutionLet the head of each clan shareLet the head of each clan share

All lifting the Black Stone to put it in PlaceAll lifting the Black Stone to put it in Place

Black Stone: Solution in FairnessBlack Stone: Solution in FairnessIn Rebuilding Al-Ka`ba the In Rebuilding Al-Ka`ba the Tribes compete for honor:Tribes compete for honor:1.1. To Place the Black To Place the Black

Stone in placeStone in place2.2. Possibility of FightingPossibility of Fighting3.3. Solution neededSolution needed4.4. Muhammad (Age 25), Muhammad (Age 25),

called Al-Amin was called Al-Amin was entrusted for verdictentrusted for verdict

5.5. His solution prevented a His solution prevented a warwar

Decision Making for the black Decision Making for the black stone resolution:.stone resolution:.

1.1. Vision for a solutionVision for a solution2.2. Synthesizing the fair Synthesizing the fair

dealdeal3.3. A collaborative A collaborative

approach.approach.4.4. Win-win situation.Win-win situation.5.5. Fairness to all.Fairness to all.6.6. Justice and Equity were Justice and Equity were

donedone

Decision

Engine of a decision-makingEngine of a decision-makingAccording to Akram Al-AttarAccording to Akram Al-Attar

Any P

roblem

1. Analysis

2. Design

3. Evaluation

4. Implementation5. Monitoring

To Consider

5. Timing factor4. Economic factor

Components of PlanningComponents of PlanningAccording to Akram Al-AttarAccording to Akram Al-Attar

2. Political factor3. Functional factor1. Social factor

ComponentsComponents

All above factors are to be considered and weighedfor every decision

Muhammad in his thirtiesMuhammad in his thirties

Character: ImpeccableCharacter: Impeccable

Several Children:Several Children:Four girls and Four girls and

Three boysThree boys

Marriage Relationship: IdealMarriage Relationship: Ideal

Religions of the times: Arabia and Areas AroundReligions of the times: Arabia and Areas Around

Arabia:Arabia: Mostly Pagans, Some Christians, Mostly Pagans, Some Christians, and Many Jewsand Many Jews

Persia:Persia: Mostly Zoroastrians, Many Christians, Mostly Zoroastrians, Many Christians, and Many Jewsand Many Jews

Byzantine:Byzantine: Mostly Christians, Many Jews, Mostly Christians, Many Jews, and some Zoroastriansand some Zoroastrians

All aboveAll above had some Pagans had some Pagans

Social behaviorSocial behavior

Visiting the Poor quite oftenVisiting the Poor quite often

Helping the Disadvantaged as possibleHelping the Disadvantaged as possible

Tending to the sickTending to the sick

Retreating to Cave HiraaRetreating to Cave HiraaFairly oftenFairly often

More so during RamadhanMore so during Ramadhan

ProphethoodProphethood

At Hiraa: Gets the MessageAt Hiraa: Gets the MessageSees Gabriel: While descending down the Sees Gabriel: While descending down the Noor MountainNoor Mountain

Goes Home: Scared and ExhaustedGoes Home: Scared and Exhausted

Relates to Khadijah the First revelationsRelates to Khadijah the First revelations

The first RevelationThe first Revelation

"Read in the name of "Read in the name of your Lord who creates;  your Lord who creates;  He created man from a He created man from a cell.cell.

Read and your Lord is Read and your Lord is most gracious, Who most gracious, Who taught by the pen,taught by the pen,

He taught man what He taught man what man knew not."man knew not."

ذ�ي ال �ك ب ر � م �اس� ب� أ ذ�ي اق�ر ال �ك ب ر � م �اس� ب� أ اق�ر ان       خ ل ق خ ل ق اإلنس ان خ ل ق اإلنس خ ل ق ق ع ل ق م�ن� ع ل �       م�ن� أ � اق�ر أ اق�ر

م$ �ر األك )ك ب م$ و ر �ر األك )ك ب ذ�ي       و ر ذ�ي ال ال � م �ق ل �ال ب م � ع ل م �ق ل �ال ب م م       ع ل م ع ل ع ل

م� ع�ل ي م� ل م ا ان م� اإلنس ع�ل ي م� ل م ا ان اإلنس

Hiraa caveHiraa cave

On top of Noor On top of Noor MountainMountain

Facing Mecca and Facing Mecca and Ka’baKa’ba

Complete silence and Complete silence and Pure airPure air

Perfect for MeditationPerfect for Meditation

Jabal Al-NoorJabal Al-Noor

Hiraa caveHiraa cave

Earliest MuslimsEarliest Muslims

Khadijah: First person (woman) to IslamKhadijah: First person (woman) to Islam

Maysara: Servant of the ProphetMaysara: Servant of the Prophet

Ali: First male to Islam (10 Yr old)Ali: First male to Islam (10 Yr old)

Abu Bakr: Friend of the ProphetAbu Bakr: Friend of the Prophet

In Sermon 192,In Sermon 192,

Ali: about the ProphetAli: about the ProphetEvery year the Prophet used to go in seclusion to Every year the Prophet used to go in seclusion to

Hiraa', where I saw him but no one else saw him. Hiraa', where I saw him but no one else saw him.

In those days no Islam existed in a house except In those days no Islam existed in a house except that of the Prophet, Khadijahh, and myself, their that of the Prophet, Khadijahh, and myself, their 3rd. 3rd.

I saw the Light of Divine Revelation and the I saw the Light of Divine Revelation and the message, and inhaled the aroma of Prophethood. message, and inhaled the aroma of Prophethood. When the revelation descended on the Prophet I When the revelation descended on the Prophet I heard the hiss of Satan. I said, "O' Prophet of Allah, heard the hiss of Satan. I said, "O' Prophet of Allah, what is this hiss?" and he replied, "This is Satan what is this hiss?" and he replied, "This is Satan who has lost hope of being worshipped. O' `Ali, you who has lost hope of being worshipped. O' `Ali, you see all that I see and you hear all that I hear, see all that I see and you hear all that I hear, except that you are not a Prophet, but you are a except that you are not a Prophet, but you are a vicegerent (Wazir) and you are surely on the path vicegerent (Wazir) and you are surely on the path of virtue."of virtue."

$ل� ك ف�ي او�ر$ $ج ي ان ك ق د� $ل� و ل ك ف�ي $ج او�ر$ ي ان ك ق د� و لاه$ ر ي و ال اه$ ر

ف أ ، اء �ح�ر ب ة ن اه$ س ر ي و ال اه$ ر ف أ ، اء �ح�ر ب ة ن س

�ر�ي، �ر�ي، غ ي غ ي

�ذ و�م ئ ي و اح�د< �ت< ي ب ج�م ع� ي م� �ذ و ل و�م ئ ي و اح�د< �ت< ي ب ج�م ع� ي م� و لالله� س$ول� ر �ر غ ي � م ال ��س� اال الله� ف�ي س$ول� ر �ر غ ي � م ال ��س� اال ف�ي

( وآله( عليه الله ) صلى وآله( عليه الله صلى$ه$م ا، �ث ال ث ا ن

و أ $ه$م ا، و خ د�يج ة �ث ال ث ا ن و أ و خ د�يج ة

ة�، ال س و الر� �و ح�ي� ال $ور ن ى ر ة�، أ ال س و الر� �و ح�ي� ال $ور ن ى ر أ

. $وة� )ب الن ر�يح م) ش$ .و أ $وة� )ب الن ر�يح م) ش$ ق د� و أ ق د� و ل و ل

ح�ين �ط ان� ي الش ة ن ر م�ع�ت$ ح�ين س �ط ان� ي الش ة ن ر م�ع�ت$ س�ه� ي ع ل �و ح�ي$ ال ل ز �ه� ن ي ع ل �و ح�ي$ ال ل ز الله( ن الله( صلى صلى

: ( ول س$ ر ا ي ف ق$ل�ت$ وآله : عليه ( ول س$ ر ا ي ف ق$ل�ت$ وآله عليه : ف ق ال ة$؟ ن الر هذ�ه� م ا : الله� ف ق ال ة$؟ ن الر هذ�ه� م ا الله�

م�ن�» �س ي أ ق د� �ط ان$ ي الش م�ن�» هذ ا �س ي أ ق د� �ط ان$ ي الش هذ ا

م ع$، س� أ م ا م ع$ س� ت ك �ن إ �ه�، اد ت ب م ع$، ع� س� أ م ا م ع$ س� ت ك �ن إ �ه�، اد ت ب ع�

س�ت ل ك ن أ �ال إ ى، ر

أ م ا ى ر ل س�ت و ت ك ن أ �ال إ ى، ر

أ م ا ى ر و ت ك �ن و إ ، و ز�ير< ك �ن و لك ، �ي\ ب �ن ك ب �ن و إ ، و ز�ير< ك �ن و لك ، �ي\ ب �ن ب

.» �ر خ ي ع ل ى «.ل �ر خ ي ع ل ى ل

Message ConfidentialMessage Confidential

1.1. Friends and the Close OnesFriends and the Close Ones2.2. The Disadvantaged:The Disadvantaged:

The slavesThe slavesThe MeekThe MeekThe lowest in the SocietyThe lowest in the Society

The above formed The above formed THE HARD CORETHE HARD CORESermons: Frequent and Irresistibly attractiveSermons: Frequent and Irresistibly attractive

Message in the openMessage in the open

By the 3By the 3rdrd Yr of advent of Islam Yr of advent of Islam

Party at Home: about 40 peopleParty at Home: about 40 people

Speech at Mount Safa: Call for IslamSpeech at Mount Safa: Call for Islam

Pagan Disbelievers:Pagan Disbelievers: Animosity against Animosity against Muhammad and Islam is IntensifiedMuhammad and Islam is Intensified

Harassment: AcceleratedHarassment: Accelerated

Quraish treatment of MuslimsQuraish treatment of Muslims

Harsh Measures: Harassments to the Harsh Measures: Harassments to the extremeextremeKilling Yasir and his Wife by quartering them. Killing Yasir and his Wife by quartering them. Their son, Ammar, is orphanedTheir son, Ammar, is orphanedBilal: Dealt with by horrible and mean Bilal: Dealt with by horrible and mean treatment, but he defiantly stood fasttreatment, but he defiantly stood fastAbuse of Muhammad (pbuh) became very Abuse of Muhammad (pbuh) became very frequentfrequent

To the refugeTo the refuge

By the 5By the 5thth Yr, life intolerable: Yr, life intolerable:Wave of Muslims leave to AbyssiniaWave of Muslims leave to Abyssinia

Second wave follow (about 80 people)Second wave follow (about 80 people)

Quranic Revelations: Continue frequentlyQuranic Revelations: Continue frequently

Conditions in Mecca continue to deteriorateConditions in Mecca continue to deteriorate

Muslims in Mecca have a very rough timeMuslims in Mecca have a very rough time

Arabia and AbyssiniaArabia and Abyssinia

Abyssinia:Abyssinia:Several hundred miles from ArabiaSeveral hundred miles from ArabiaAcross the Red SeaAcross the Red SeaThe King was Just and Noble: Name was NagusThe King was Just and Noble: Name was Nagus

Quraish requested the King to kick out the Quraish requested the King to kick out the Muslims from AbyssiniaMuslims from AbyssiniaAfter Listening to the Islamic Message, the After Listening to the Islamic Message, the King refused the Pagan Meccan’s RequestKing refused the Pagan Meccan’s Request

Why the animosity by Quraish?Why the animosity by Quraish?

Fear of loss: Their Financial StatusFear of loss: Their Financial Status

Loss of Prestige and Standing in the Loss of Prestige and Standing in the CommunityCommunity

Change of Character of the JahiliyaChange of Character of the Jahiliya

Facing Defiance and Challenge by IslamFacing Defiance and Challenge by Islam

Fear of the UnknownFear of the Unknown

Omar embraces IslamOmar embraces Islam

Goes to his sister’s house, hears readingGoes to his sister’s house, hears reading

When asked, was told it was the QuranWhen asked, was told it was the Quran

Angry, slaps sister then feels remorseAngry, slaps sister then feels remorse

Listening to Quran, has change of heartListening to Quran, has change of heart

Heads to Muhammad’s meetingHeads to Muhammad’s meeting

Declares his embrace of IslamDeclares his embrace of Islam

Omar hears the followingOmar hears the followingWHAT IS IN HEAVENS AND ON WHAT IS IN HEAVENS AND ON EARTH DECLARES THE GLORY OF EARTH DECLARES THE GLORY OF ALLAH, FOR HE IS THE ALLAH, FOR HE IS THE ALL‑MIGHTY, THE ALL‑WISEALL‑MIGHTY, THE ALL‑WISE

TO HIM BELONGS THE KINGDOM TO HIM BELONGS THE KINGDOM OF HEAVENS AND EARTHOF HEAVENS AND EARTH

HE CAUSES LIFE AND HE CAUSES HE CAUSES LIFE AND HE CAUSES DEATH, FOR HE DOES ALL HE DEATH, FOR HE DOES ALL HE PLEASES.PLEASES.

HE IS THE FIRST AND THE LAST, HE IS THE FIRST AND THE LAST, THE APPARENT AND THE HIDDEN.THE APPARENT AND THE HIDDEN.FOR HE KNOWS ALL THINGS, ...FOR HE KNOWS ALL THINGS, ...

ض� ر� و األ م او ات� الس ف�ي م ا ه� �ل ل ح ب ض� س ر� و األ م او ات� الس ف�ي م ا ه� �ل ل ح ب س

�ح ك�يم$ ال �ع ز�يز$ ال �ح ك�يم$ و ه$و ال �ع ز�يز$ ال و ه$و$ح�ي�ي ي ض� ر�

و األ م او ات� الس م$ل�ك$ ه$ $ح�ي�ي ل ي ر�ض� و األ م او ات� الس م$ل�ك$ ه$ ل

ق د�ير< ي�ء ش $ل� ك ع ل ى و ه$و $م�يت$ ق د�ير< و ي ء ي� ش $ل� ك ع ل ى و ه$و $م�يت$ و ي اط�ن$ �ب و ال و الظاه�ر$ و اآلخ�ر$ ول$

األ اط�ن$ ه$و �ب و ال و الظاه�ر$ و اآلخ�ر$ ول$ األ ه$و

�يم< ع ل ي�ء ش $ل� �ك ب �يم< و ه$و ع ل ي�ء ش $ل� �ك ب و ه$و ض ر�

و األ م او ات� الس ل ق خ ذ�ي ال ض ه$و ر� و األ م او ات� الس ل ق خ ذ�ي ال ه$وع ل ى و ى ت اس� $م ث ام ي

أ ة� ت س� ع ل ى ف�ي و ى ت اس� $م ث ام ي أ ة� ت س� ف�ي

ض� ر� األ ف�ي �ج$ ل ي م ا م$ ع�ل ي �ع ر�ش� ض� ال ر� األ ف�ي �ج$ ل ي م ا م$ ع�ل ي �ع ر�ش� ال

م�ن نز�ل$ ي و م ا �ه ا م�ن ج$ خ�ر$ ي م�ن و م ا نز�ل$ ي و م ا �ه ا م�ن ج$ خ�ر$ ي و م اف�يه ا ج$ ع�ر$ ي و م ا م اء ف�يه ا الس ج$ ع�ر$ ي و م ا م اء الس

�م ا ب ه$ و الل $م� $نت ك م ا �ن ي أ $م� م ع ك �م ا و ه$و ب ه$ و الل $م� $نت ك م ا �ن ي أ $م� م ع ك و ه$و

ص�ير ب $ون ع�م ل ص�ير ت ب $ون ع�م ل ت

Efforts to buy out MuhammadEfforts to buy out MuhammadQuraish Tried:Quraish Tried:

BribingBribing

OfferingsOfferings

AbuseAbuseVerbalVerbal

PhysicalPhysical

Harsh measure to the extremeHarsh measure to the extreme

Quraish boycotts Benu HashimQuraish boycotts Benu Hashim

Muhammad and all Benu Hashim: Along with their Muhammad and all Benu Hashim: Along with their familiesfamilies

In an eerie valley without Communication or In an eerie valley without Communication or InteractionInteraction

Boycott lasting three yearsBoycott lasting three years

Conditions deteriorating fast: Hunger, Sickness, and Conditions deteriorating fast: Hunger, Sickness, and DesperationDesperation

As a result: Wife (Khadijah), and Uncle (Abu Talib) DieAs a result: Wife (Khadijah), and Uncle (Abu Talib) Die

Dome over Khadijah’s Grave, Pre 1925Dome over Khadijah’s Grave, Pre 1925

Jannatul Mu'alla,Jannatul Mu'alla, المعلى المعلى جنة Mecca, Pre 1925, Mecca, Pre 1925 ,جنة

Jannatul Mu'alla,Jannatul Mu'alla, المعلى المعلى جنة Mecca, Nowadays, Mecca, Nowadays ,جنة

Israa and Mi’raajIsraa and Mi’raajIsraa and Mi’raaj a most Israa and Mi’raaj a most Unique JourneyUnique JourneyMuhammad Taken from Muhammad Taken from Mecca to JerusalemMecca to JerusalemFrom Jerusalem to From Jerusalem to Heavens aboveHeavens aboveTo be in the Presence of To be in the Presence of GodGodFive daily Prayers Five daily Prayers CommandedCommanded

The Holy Quran says:The Holy Quran says:

م�ن i �ال ي ل �د�ه� �ع ب ب ى ر س� أ ذ�ي ال �ح ان ب م�ن س$ i �ال ي ل �د�ه� �ع ب ب ى ر س� أ ذ�ي ال �ح ان ب س$

د� ج� �م س� ال �ل ى إ � ام �ح ر ال ج�د� �م س� د� ال ج� �م س� ال �ل ى إ � ام �ح ر ال ج�د� �م س� الق�ص ى

ق�ص ىاأل األ

م�ن�    ه$ $ر�ي �ن ل ه$ و�ل ح ا �ن ك ار ب ذ�ي م�ن� ال ه$ $ر�ي �ن ل ه$ و�ل ح ا �ن ك ار ب ذ�ي ال ص�ير$ الب م�يع$ الس ه$و ه$ �ن إ ا �ن ات ص�ير$ آي الب م�يع$ الس ه$و ه$ �ن إ ا �ن ات آي

Glory be to him who by night Glory be to him who by night took His servant took His servant

from the Masjid Al-Haram to from the Masjid Al-Haram to Masjid Al-Aqsa,Masjid Al-Aqsa,

  to show His Wonders ...to show His Wonders ...

The MessageThe Message

Number of Muslims: Slowly increasingNumber of Muslims: Slowly increasing

Attitude of the Pagans: Antagonistic to the Attitude of the Pagans: Antagonistic to the ExtremeExtreme

Attempts in Taif: Very disappointingAttempts in Taif: Very disappointing

The revelations: A large part of Quran is The revelations: A large part of Quran is revealed by nowrevealed by now

Negotiations with Medina delegationNegotiations with Medina delegation

First Group from Medina: About a dozenFirst Group from Medina: About a dozen

Second Group from Medina: About 70Second Group from Medina: About 70

Conditions in Medina: Inviting and FriendlyConditions in Medina: Inviting and Friendly

To Leave Mecca: Mandatory but has to be To Leave Mecca: Mandatory but has to be planned wellplanned well

Disbelievers' attempt IDisbelievers' attempt I

Representation from every tribe: To Kill Representation from every tribe: To Kill MuhammadMuhammad

All are to Kill Muhammad at NightAll are to Kill Muhammad at Night

When all share in Killing Muhammad:When all share in Killing Muhammad:Clan of Muhammad would not be able to avenge Clan of Muhammad would not be able to avenge his blood against allhis blood against all

Thus, the Disbelievers get rid of IslamThus, the Disbelievers get rid of Islam

The escapeThe escape

Ali stays eagerly in Muhammad's Bed, Ali stays eagerly in Muhammad's Bed, Risking his Life:Risking his Life:

Attackers think Muhammad was in bedAttackers think Muhammad was in bedInstead, attackers see Ali in his bedInstead, attackers see Ali in his bedEnraged, they ask: Where is MuhammadEnraged, they ask: Where is MuhammadAli gleefully answers: You are the pursuerAli gleefully answers: You are the pursuer

Alarmed, the disbelievers call for massive Alarmed, the disbelievers call for massive search: Large Price to find Muhammadsearch: Large Price to find Muhammad

The escape IIThe escape II

Abu Bakr waits in his house for Muhammad Abu Bakr waits in his house for Muhammad

Nighttime: Muhammad escapes unnoticedNighttime: Muhammad escapes unnoticed

Muhammad and Abu Bakr Leave Muhammad and Abu Bakr Leave undiscovered: To Thaur Mountainundiscovered: To Thaur Mountain

Thaur Mountain is rough and South of MeccaThaur Mountain is rough and South of Mecca

In cave ThaurIn cave Thaur

Quraish in the lookout for MuhammadQuraish in the lookout for Muhammad

High price offered to anyone finding High price offered to anyone finding MuhammadMuhammad

Muhammad and Abu Bakr stay for 3 days in Muhammad and Abu Bakr stay for 3 days in the cave the cave

Location of cave in Thaur MountainLocation of cave in Thaur Mountain

The role of the Dove and SpiderThe role of the Dove and Spider

Cave of Thaur MountainCave of Thaur Mountain

Food and news brought in by Asmaa Food and news brought in by Asmaa daughter of Abu Bakrdaughter of Abu BakrHurriedly:Hurriedly:

Spider weaves a Web at the cave’s entranceSpider weaves a Web at the cave’s entranceA dove builds a nestA dove builds a nest

Quraish in a Chase: Reaches the Cave, but Quraish in a Chase: Reaches the Cave, but abandons search because of the Web and abandons search because of the Web and Nest at the cave’s entranceNest at the cave’s entrance

Toward MedinaToward Medina

Suraqah in pursuit: Finds Muhammad but Suraqah in pursuit: Finds Muhammad but changes and becomes Defender than Pursuerchanges and becomes Defender than Pursuer

Travel Condition: Along uncommonly used Travel Condition: Along uncommonly used road, rough, tough, and hot road, rough, tough, and hot

Special Revelation: Quran promises Special Revelation: Quran promises Muhammad that he would return in triumphMuhammad that he would return in triumph

After two weeks, they arrive at QubaaAfter two weeks, they arrive at Qubaa

Route taken to MedinaRoute taken to Medina

The Revelation of promiseThe Revelation of promise

Surah 8  :  Ayah  85:  Surah 8  :  Ayah  85:  

Lo!  He who imposed Lo!  He who imposed on you the Holy Quran on you the Holy Quran will bring you back (to will bring you back (to Mecca in triumph)Mecca in triumph)

�ك ي ع ل ف ر ض ذ�ي ال �ن �ك إ ي ع ل ف ر ض ذ�ي ال �ن إ�ل ى إ اد)ك ر ل آن �ق$ر� �ل ى ال إ اد)ك ر ل آن �ق$ر� ال

م ع اد م ع اد

The Miraculous EscapeThe Miraculous Escape

1. Muhammad requests Ali: to occupy his bed, to fool the Disbelievers

4. Muhammad and Abu Bakr; hide in a cave in Mount Thaur, 3 days

Th

e E

sc

ap

e t

o M

ed

ina

6. They arrive in Medina, wait for Ali, build Qubaa Mosque,

3. Muhammad goes to the waiting Abu Bakr: both escape unnoticed

2. Muhammad escapes unnoticed by the Disbelievers

5. They take western route to Medina: Suraqah catches up with them

For Details Go to:For Details Go to:

Islamicbooks.info then choose:Islamicbooks.info then choose:

Series of Islamic Books: Series of Islamic Books:

Muhammad Vol. IMuhammad Vol. I

Thank youThank you

May God Bless you.May God Bless you.

Dr. A.S. HashimDr. A.S. Hashim