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Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

Jan 03, 2016

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Justin Moore
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Page 1: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

pronunciation

Page 2: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

元 音元 音 ( ( 20 20 VowelsVowels ) )

//i:i: / / / / II / /e/ / / /e/ /ææ/ /ɜ/ /ɜ / / //әә/ // /αα / / / /ʌ / /ɔ / /ʌ / /ɔ / /ɒɒ// //u:u:/ // /ʊʊ/ // /eeII/ // /aaII/ /ɔ/ /ɔІІ////әәʊ/ /ʊ/ /aaʊ/ /ʊ/ /IIәә/ // /eeәә/ // /ʊʊәә//

:: ::

::

Page 3: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

辅音 ((2828ConsonantsConsonants)) /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g//p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʧ/ /ʤ/ /ʧ/ /ʤ/ /f/ /v/ /f/ /v/ //ѲѲ/ // /ð/ð/ /s/ /z/ //s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʃ/ /ʒʒ/ / /h/ /m//h/ /m/ /n/ //n/ /ŋŋ/ // /II/ /r/ /w/ /j// /r/ /w/ /j/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/

Page 4: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

sound

thank think they theirenjoy jazz Television pleasurehat can sad cup come loverent head said

Page 5: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

Pronunciation journey

left right left right

rich ridge thin fin

Choy joy played paid

thick tick mate met

hat heart did deed

men man play pay

Page 6: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

Word-stress

Match the words with their stress pattern

practice agree brother leisure weekend support enjoy arrange

Page 7: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

sentence-stress

Then the five young persons stayed together in that afternoon.

And later, I recite the words well.

一般实词重读,虚词不重读。虚词常指冠词、连接词。

Page 8: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

sentence-stress

Then the five young persons stayed together in that afternoon.

And later, I recite the words well.

一般实词重读,虚词不重读。虚词常指冠词、连接词。

Page 9: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

Liaison(连读 )

Page 10: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

Intonation (语调 )

--Lucy?--Yes?--Can you lend me your book?--Yes!

--Hey, Mike. I have a secret to tell you.-- Come on.-- I am a princess, and my father is coming to see me.--Come on. You are joking.

Page 11: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

rhythm

Hush, little baby,don’t say a word.

Papa’s gonna buy you a mocking bird.

And if that mocking bird don’t sing,

Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.

If that diamond ring is brass,

Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glasses.

And if that looking glasses should crack,

Papa’s gonna buy you a jumping jack.

Page 12: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

我为语音狂--解读不完全爆破

Page 13: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

1.爆破音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/任意相邻时,前面的一个发不完全爆破音。

Eg:

This is a no(t)e book.

Do you have a re(d) pen?

She too(k) goo(d) care of the children.

Page 14: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

2.爆破音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/后面是 /f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ſ/,/3/,/r/,/h/等摩擦音时,爆破音失去爆破。

Eg:

This is a bi(g) chair.

Let’s meet a goo(d) friend.

I can’(t) sing.

Page 15: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

3. 爆破音 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/后面是 /t ſ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/等 破擦音的任何一个时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。

Eg:

Tom is in tha(t) tree.

Sto(p) drinking.

Do you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child.

Page 16: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

4./t/,/d/, 在 /m/,/n/,/l/的前面时, /t/,/d/要发不完全爆破。这在一些单词读音中表现明显。

Eg:

Frien(d)ly

Doesn’(t) Sally tell you anything abou(t ) Lucy.

Page 17: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.

Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)

1. The first picture 2. Good morning!2. Please sit down.

3. I would like to have a little piece of bread, please.

4. I don’t like the way you speak.

5. What time is it by your watch?

6. Welcome back to school!(在失去爆破的字母上划一横线)

Page 18: Pronunciation. 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ / ɜ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /ә/ / α / / ʌ / / ɔ / / ɒ / /u:/ / ʊ.