Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in …€¦ · diesel lamps, small gensets, candles, lead-acid automobile batteries for lighting and wood for . fire. To improve

The REEPRO project receives funding from the European Commission within the COOPENER Programme. The sole responsibility for the content of this report lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information

contained therein.

EIE-06-256 REEPRO

Promotion of the Efficient Use of

Renewable Energies in Developing Countries

Show Case documentation

Show Case No.: 2

Xay District

Author

Khampha Keomanichanh

December 2009

REEPRO - Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in Developing Countries Training equipment data sheet

List of content 1 Show case documentation ...............................................................................................1

2 Show case development and operation ...........................................................................3

2.1 Project side survey ...................................................................................................3

2.2 Show case definition workshop ................................................................................4

2.3 Showcase planning ..................................................................................................6

2.4 MOU on showcase project .......................................................................................8

2.5 Show case implementation.......................................................................................9

2.6 Show case operation ..............................................................................................10

2.7 Show case supervision...........................................................................................10

List of Appendices Appendix 1: Show case planning .................................................................................................... 11

Appendix 2: Memorandum of Understanding.................................................................................. 12

Appendix 3: Report on the show case installation........................................................................... 14


1

1 Show case documentation

PV Solar Thermal Biomass to Energy Type of Equipment:

(tick off the type)

Name: Biogas Plants in Xay District, Oudomxay Province

Location of the equipment: Mai village, Xay District, Oudomxay Province

Year of purchasing: 2009

Operator:

(Name and address)

CEDEA office in Xay District, Oudomxay Province, Bane Thinh Group: number 9, House number: 155

Planner:

(Name and address)

CDEA office, Bane phoxay, Group number 11, House number 171 P.O.Box: 3413 Vientiane Capital. Tel / Fax: (865) 21 415105; Mobile (856) 20 2222187

Detailed description of the installation:

8 bio digesters with a digester volume of 4 m³ each The biogas model constructed in Lao PDR is adapted from German and Chinese technology and is comparable to the Indian Deenbandhu and Nepalese model. The components of a domestic Biogas system include the six main parts of the biodigester: (1) Inlet (mixing chamber) for cattle dung fed plant and maturation pond for swine manure (2) Digester (digestion chamber) (3) Gas holder (storage chamber) (4) Outlet (displacement chamber) (5) Gas conveyance system and (6) Slurry compost pit(s). [Bajgain 1994] The digester is made by bricks and cement, the tubing’s are made by PVC tubes. Each digester is equipped with one burner. electricity heat gas light Generated Energy service:

(tick off the energy type)

Power output of installation: (kWel, m³ biogas, kW th, etc.)

Total number of biogas plant: 8, 4m³; every day each digester is fed with about 20kg cow dung and produces 1-2 m³ biogas gas, which can be use about 2-3 hours. => 8 to 16 m³ biogas/day or 2920 to 5840m³ biogas/year private investment

loan donatio n grant Financing*

(tick off the financing type)

Investment costs in US$* 2.498.500 LAK (216,90 EUR) per plant

Maintanance costs in US$*

Savings US$ per month USD 7.35 within 2 years therefore establishing community development fund in the village.

Energy sale income in US$*

Pictures

Meeting with villagers during the family selection to introduce the criteria and duty of biogas plant owner and also introduce the polocy of the project

Interview family

Training on biogas plant building and it maintenance


3

Site selection

Biogas plant building

2 Show case development and operation

2.1 Project side survey

The distance from Vientiane to X ai district, Oudomxay province is 600 km. You can travel by bus, car or airplane and mountainous with sloping hills ranging from 100m above sea level to 2 800m above sea level. Only 16 percent of t he total are a is below 200m. Travelling by bus spend 15 hours, 12 hours by car and 1 hour by airplane. Most of th e villages in the Xay district are lo cated far from the district capital Mai. The population mainly lives from rice farming, gardening as well pig

and/or water buffalo cat tle raising w ith an avera ge income from less than 2 US Dollar per capita and day. Most o f them ha ve no access to the national grid yet. People mo stly use diesel lamps, small gensets, candles, lead-acid automobile batteries for lighting and wood for

fire. To improve their livelihood CDEA and the villagers developed the plan to install 8 biogas plants in Oudomxay Province for demonstration.

Ban Mai or Mai village was the first in Oudo mxay Province that CDEA had selected during the REEPRO si te visits in 2008 and 2009 as a pilot community for the sustain able community develop ment. It is located at about 12 kilometres from Xay District. The road is mostly i n poor condition especially during the raining season where accessibility would be q uite diff icult. There are a total of 6 4 households with 7 0

families comprising a total populati on of 312 persons of which 169 are females. The ethnic group is mo stly the “Le u“. Their ma in occupation is agricult ure, of which 100% is based on traditional methods with 53 ha of paddy fields. The main source of in come is selling Lao alcohol and agricultural products such as pigs, poultry; ve getable etc. The averag e income per household/year is approximately 3,500,000 kip or 291,666 kip/month. The income cannot subsidise th e family. There are fe w opportunities for students that finish e lementary or secondary schools. They do not ha ve much productive act ivities and mostly stay at home with no jobs. Some young get themselves busy with seasonal work in the Chinese farms. Very few students can continue their study in the city. During the planting season, they help in the farm work or sell their services as farm hands. After the harvest season, about 70% of ladies are busy in making lao-alcohol and sell to markets in the city.

CDEA already supported the families in the Mai village with a pi g raising project, in which participated 20 families and a study visit an d training in Vientiane (for target farmers). It was through observations and data collection thro ugh interviews from the group and personals in 2008 and 2009, CDEA found out that: Villag ers do have enough land for ma king intensive farming, pig raising, cow/buffalo raising, vegetable/crops growing, organic matter for soil fertility improvement.

However, they are lacking the technical knowledge, skills and related information to proceed.

CDEA had been requested by the group villagers of ban Mai, to assist them in poverty reduction.

2.2 Show case definition workshop

On July 14, 2009 the Lao REEPRO team had a discussion meeting talking about Biogas project in Mai village, Xay district, Oudomxay Province and agreed to select X ay district as REEPRO pilot communities and to support the villager to get funding for the installation of 8 bio digesters.

The criteria setting up for selecting the Biogas plant owner are the following:

1. Volunteered to become pilot family (active to participate to t he project and follow up the technical advice of expert) ,

2. Have appropriate space for biogas plant,

3. Have labor at least 2 to 3 persons,

4. Ready to make contribution such as unskilled labor cost, materials


5

5. which can be find in local sources,

6. Number of pig at least 4 to 5 heads or cow/buffalo at least 4 to 5 heads,

7. Have the space for making the home garden.

For this crit eria were Bane Mai village and Bo r village selected. The final decisio n for Bane Mai as pilot community come beca use of X ay district auth ority and agricultural e xtension service of Xay district commended. The following tasks were agreed:

The STRI team agreed to perform the Biogas trainings in Oudomxa y Province instead of training on improved cook stoves in Xiengkhuang Province.

Before the trainings, C DEA has to perform a survey, select appropria te families, make contracts with the target families and so on, the survey team will be in cluded to pe rsons from CDEA and 2 persons from STRI.

CDEA will look for funding possibilities for the installations. The Trainings will be performed in the frame of the REEPRO budget.

Together with the villagers of the Mai village and the local government representatives of the Mai village and the Xay district, CDEA agreed, that t he first bio gas plant s shall be established in Mai villag e. Villagers have cattle, buffalo and pigs, the animal dung which is not used by the people so far; so the REEPRO team and the villagers j ointly decided to built a biogas plant to ma ke the animal dung/manure wo rk for economic of the families. Furthermore, they agreed that the technical installation and operation will be accompanied by a REEPRO training programme for the local stakeholders.

The advantages are: The manure treated in the biogas plant can be used as organic fertiliser, which improves

the soil fertility and thus increases the crop yields. Villagers can minimise the fire wood and electr icity consumed per ye ar as they can use

the biogas for cooking and lightning. A possibility to promote biogas plant to Oudomxay Province especially in Bane Mai, X ay

district, Oudomxay Province. The training programme and the implementation of the bio gas plant a s demonstration

project will promote the transfer of the approach to other districts within Oudomxay and neighbouring provinces such as Phongsaly and Luangnamtha.

The villagers have been living in traditional way of life which is 100% based on nature for all these years. In rural areas including Ban Mai, th ey use firewood for coo king and for lighting purposes. As years have gone by, a number of trees have slowly disappeared with the new growths yet to catch up with the fast diminishing forests. All stakeholders agreed that the use of biogas in stead of the use of wood could be an suitable way to save the environment and even more the use of th e organic fe rtiliser wil l help the villa gers to incr ease their i ncome – make waste work for economic.

Figure 1: Benefits of the use of biogas in the Mai village

2.3 Showcase planning

Together with the DED, CDEA developed a concept note including a detailed cost calculation for the installation of the 8 digesters. The installation was applied for funding in the f rame of the small facility found of the German embassy in Laos and selected for funding. The project proposal and the cost calculation are attached in Appendix 1.

The REEPRO team and the participants planned the installation of the 8 bio digesters.

The REEPRO team planned the installation of the 8 bio digesters according the design and with technical support of the Lao Biodigester Pilot Programme.

Biogas

plant

Animal Dung

Improve living

condition

Provide the light

for homes

Lessen firewood usage

Preserve trees and promote

Environment reservation

Good

Environment, Healthy

Improving soil fertility

condition therefore

increasing the yield

for home, Garden &

paddy fields

Safety product


7

A detailed costs calculation following the BPP f orms and the local prices in Oudomxay was made.

Table 1: Material list and cost calculation for one bio digester

4m³

No. Items Unit Unit

cost Kip Quantity Total cost Kip Total cost in

EUR

I Construction Materials 1 Bricks piece 220 2300 506.000 43,93 €2 Cement for concreting bag 45.000 8 360.000 31,25 €

3 Cement for masonry work and plaster work bag 42.00 0 11 462.000 40,11 €

4 Gravel dia <=25mm m3 150.0 00 1,5 225.000 19,53 €5 Coarse sand + Fine sand m3 100.0 00 2,5 250.000 21,70 €6 Bind ing wire kg 12.000 0,5 6.000 0,52 €7 Iron bars ø 8 m 1.800 45 81.000 7,03 €8 Inlet PVC pipe 10cm dia, length 2m piece 50.000 2 100.000 8,68 €9 PVC pipe Ø 1/2" m 3.800 30 114.000 9,90 €10 T eflon tape piece 3.000 2 6.000 0,52 €11 PVC socket Ø 1/2" piece 2.000 6 12.000 1,04 €12 Glue for PVC connection Can 10.000 1 10.000 0,87 €13 PVC 90* elbow Ø 1/2" piece 2.000 5 10.000 0,87 €14 PVC tee Ø 1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 €15 PVC male adapter Ø1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 €16 PVC female adapter Ø1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 €17 PVC female 90* elbow Ø 1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 €18 Acrylic emulsion paint Liter 20.000 1,4 28.000 2,43 € Total ( I ) 2.182.000 189,42 €

II BPP components II.1 Accessories 1 GI pipe Ø 11/2" m 35.000 1 35.000 3,04 €2 Reducer elbow Ø 11/2" - 1/2" piece 15.000 1 15.000 1,30 €3 Main gas valve (Ball valve Ø 1/2") piece 30.000 1 30.000 2,60 €

4 GI nipple, Ø 1/2" for connection from 90o cast iron elbow to main gas valve piece 4.000 1 4.000

0,35 €5 Clamps for fixing gas pipe piece 2.000 6 12.000 1,04 €6 Gross joining 1/4" piece 3.500 1 3.500 0,30 €

7 Male reducer 1/2" - 1/4" ( To connect from female adapter to the gas pipe piece 20.00 0 1 20.000

1,74 €8 Gas pipe m 10.000 2 20.000 1,74 €9 Stoves - single burner piece 100.000 1 100.000 8,68 €10 Pressure meter piece 17.000 1 17.000 1,48 €11 W ater drain piece 60.000 1 60.000 5,21 € Total ( II ) 316.500 27,48 €

(I) & (II) Biodigester costs 2.498.500 216,90 €

The constru ction costs of one dige ster accoun t to 2.498.5 00 KIP (216,90 EUR), thus th e construction of the 8 digesters cost 19.988.000 KIP (1.735,21 EUR).

Figure 2: Design of the Lao-Neth digester Model, source BPP Laos

2.4 MOU on showcase project

CDEA and the biogas owner signed a MOU on 18th of September, 2009 on their cooperation, which is attached as Fehler! Verweisquelle konnte nicht gefunden werden.. Both parties agreed in the MOU th at, the biogas plant owners have t o establish a group calling target


9

group. Members of target group select their lea der. The total cost of biogas plant is nearly 2.500.000 kip each (included labor and material cost); 50% of total cost (1,500,000 kip) each member will pay back t o the group . This pay back will be used to e stablish a co mmunity development fund in the village. The other 50% of the proje ct will donate to the members as they participate in the project as pilot families. The duration of paying back is 2 years.

With the communit y development fund furth er members can borr ow for caring out the activities such as b iogas building, animal raising, toilet building or hou se repair. The interest rate for such micro credits will be 1%.

2.5 Show case implementation

8 households were selected to participate in th e show case. They were selected based on the following criteria:

Volunteered to become pilot family (active to pa rticipate to the project a nd follow up the technical advice of expert) ,

Have appropriate space for biogas plant, Have labor at least 2 to 3 persons, Ready to make contribution such as unskilled la bor cost, materials whi ch can be find in

local sources, Number of pig at least 4 to 5 heads or cow/buffalo at least 4 to 5 heads, Have the space for making the home garden, Agreed to p ay back 50% of the total cost (within two years ) to the community therefore

setting up a community development fund (for themselves/extending the members).

Next to 4 families in the Mai village also 4 in the Bor village were selected. See Appendix 3 for more detailed on th e selected f amilies. Be cause of t he select ion criteria de scribed at chapter 2.2.

The bio digesters were build in the frame of the REEPRO Level 3 Course 9, 6 th to 14 th November, 2009. The t raining follo wed a technician train ing, Level 2 Course 4, that was conducted on 5 November, 2009. Twelve villagers and ei ght construction contractors, who afterwards provided the technical experience for the construction of the 8 digesters, attended the Level 2 technician training. A tot al of 20 par ticipants were selected to participate in the Level 3 training based on their experience in construction and their willingness to participate. Participants were furthe r divided into eight (8) groups; each group wa s responsib le for the construction of a biogas plant. The course spanned 9 days and consisted of p ractice in biogas plan t construction. Most n otably, participants were taught how to select a proper location for the biogas plant, th e dimensions of the plant, specific techniq ues in the construction process, a nd maintenance proce dures for continued operation. The primary goal was to provide kn owledge of biogas plant productio n to participants so they could spread the technology throughout the village starting with their own homes. In the future, Ban Mai will act as the model village for promotion of biogas plants in Laos.

The reports of both trainings are attached in Appendix 3.

2.6 Show case operation

The biogas units provid ed a much improved e nergy situation in comparison to th e statu s prior to biogas training and construction. 8 homes are currently being supplied with energy to provide heat for cooking and light for night-time activities. In addition, the reduction of odours has made life in the village more pleasant.

Biogas units work under the concept of anaerobic digestion. The units were built with 4 m3 of volume to p rovide space for the production of biogas (mixture of meth ane and CO 2). Upon initial start-up, approximately 1.5 tonnes of animal waste needs to be fed into the biogas unit. For continual operation , 20 kg of animal waste (equivalent to the daily waste from 2 cows plus the recycled efflue nt) needs to be fed daily to produce approximately 1 – 2 m 3 of gas which can be used for 2 – 3 hours of cooking. The effluent from the bi ogas unit sh ould be free of odo urs. Else, it can be r ecycled in to the biogas unit. A compost by-product is generated by the biogas unit which can subsequently be used for agriculture.

Since the construction of the biogas units, villagers in Mai village have been satisf ied with its operation. CDEA has maintained constant contact with Mai village, and there have been several operational problems. However, they were quickly and easily resolved.

2.7 Show case supervision

Supervision was carried out by CDEA and STRI duri ng the training and constructio n sessions that took place on November 4 – 14, 2009. President Mr. Khampha Keomanichanh from CDEA was pres ent to ove rsee trainin g, and Field Supervisor, Mr. Bo unpone Luangphimmajak from CDEA, and biogas expert, Mr. Soukan Vannapho from STRI, provided the training and supervised con struction of the biogas un its. CDEA’s and STRI’s p resence were necessary to ensure that all units were constructed properly and safely.


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Appendix 1: Show case planning

PROJECT PROPOSAL

PROJECT TITLE: Renewable energy for life. PROJECT NO.: ------------------------- PROJECT LOCATION: Mai village, Xay District, Oudomxay Province RURAL/URBAN: Rural AMOUNT REQUESTED FROM DONOR : 77,768,000 kip Contribution from CDEA 8,180,000 kip Contribution from Villagers 3,360,000 kip Total expected budget: 89,308,000 kip

PROJECT DURATION: 8 months IS THIS A PILOT-STUDY SITUATION? Yes

I. Introduction: Lao People Democratic Republic is one of the poor Countries in the world. It is bordered by China, Vietnam, Burma, Thailand and Cambodia. Its Capital is Vientiane.

The total area is about 236,800 km2 and the total populatio n is approximately 6.5 million (statisti c 2005). The country comprises of 18 provinces. Oudomxay province is located a bout 600km North West of Vientiane Capital. It is one of the poorest provinces in the Country. There are 7 district s, 520 villages with 44,457 households. Out of the total villages, 346 villages, with 16,013 households are still very poor. The province comprises of a total population of 272,279 persons of which 138,016 are female (statistic 2006 – 2007). The

poorest Co mmunities have no access to cle an drinking water or improved sanitation facilities. Th ese had le d to poor health of th e community me mbers, especial ly the women and children. Women and children have to walk about two kilometers and sp end around one and a half hour to collect water and the water is not e ven qualified for drinking. In addition, p eople in lo cal area s d o not have enough in come generation opportunities. Their main occupat ion is agriculture, of which 80% is ba sed on trad itional methods; they could no t improve their living st andards du e to lack of information and lack of opp ortunity for exchanging knowledge and experiences. They need access to trainings su ch as hygie ne and, san itation training, organic agriculture, family planning and other activities relating to income generation.

Community Development &

Environment Association

II. CDEA’s Background: In early 20 04 the government un veiled its new policy on local not- for-profit

Organizations (NPO) and their role in the socio-economic development of the country. The Community Development and Environme nt Association (CDEA) took advantage of this and officially regist ered with th e Lao Government under the permission letter No. 053/04/NCS, dated February 26, 2004.

This a ssociation perfor ms its a ctivities indepen dently but in line with t he social economic development policy of the government and under the laws of the country. The purpose of t he association is to sup port the policy of the government in assist ing poor families through capacity building, thereby leading to a sustainable living.

At present, CDEA has experiences in workin g with communities in the rural areas, conducted many projects with communities such as pig raising, fish raising, water supply system and provided many training related to poverty alleviation.

CDEA had previously received funding from DED for Bio-Sand Filter and water supply, study visits and agricultural trainings for farmers (farmers of Mai village, Xay District, Oudomxay Province). Those projects g ave opportunity to the target villagers in accessing clean water and learn from many to pics re lating to the crea tion of income generation opportunities. The project also ga ve the opportunity to CDEA in fo rming Biogas plant building team in Oudomxay Province.

Water supply in Nakao Village

Funded by DED Clean Bio-Sand Filter water supply

Sivilay Village. Funded by DED Biogas plant building training

Funded by BfdW through DED

III. Short Description about target community: This project will be targeting one demonstration village/community called Ban Mai (Mai village). III. 1 Bane Mai (Mai village): CDEA had been requested by the group villagers of ban Mai, to assist them in poverty reduction, request letter number __________________________.

Ban Mai or Mai village was the first in Oudomxa y Province that CDEA had selected as a pilot community for the sustainable community development. It is lo cated at about 12 kilometres from Xay District. The road is mostly in poor condition especially during the raining season where accessibility would be quite difficult. There are a total of 64 households with 70 families comprising a total population of 312 persons of which 169 are females. The ethnic group is mostly the “Leu “. Their main occupat ion is agriculture, of which 100% is based o n traditional methods with 53 ha of paddy fields. The main source of in come is selling Lao alcohol and agricultural products su ch as p igs, poultry; vegetable et c. The average income per household/year is approximately 3,50 0,000 kip or 291,666 kip/month. The income cannot subsidise th e family. There are f ew opportu nities for st udents that finish elementary or secondary schools. They do not have much productive activities and

mostly stay at home with no jobs. S ome young get themselves busy with seasonal work in the Chinese farms. Very few stud ents can continue their study in the city. During the planting season, they help in the farm work or sell their services as farm hands. After the harvest season, about 70% of ladies are busy in making lao-alcohol a nd sell to markets in the city.

In 2008, CDEA received funding support from GAA for a target group in p ig raising with a tota l of 20 fa milies. The total beneficiaries were: 92 persons including 48 fe males. CDEA also got co-funding support from BfdW trough DED for a study visit and training in Vientiane (for target farmers).

It was thro ugh observations and data collection through interviews from the group and p ersonals, CDEA found out that: Villagers do ha ve enough land for making intensive fa rming, pig raising, co w/buffalo raising, veget able/crops growing, organic matter for soil fertility improve ment. However, they are lacking the te chnical knowledge, skills and r elated infor mation to proceed. F urthermore, CDEA also identified that villagers have basic knowledge on animal raising of which they can use alcohol waste as a feed for pigs and then use pig dung and cow dung for biogas production. IV. Project Objectives: The over-all object ive is to assist in poverty reduction in Oudomxay province

according to the government’s policy on poverty reduction. The specific objectives are;

To built a model target group in making waste work for economy. To increase the inco me generation opportu nities of the target p eople in th e

community to improve their livelihood. V. Budget requirement: The detail of budget requirement is herewith attached: Please see the budget detail attached herewith. VI. CONTACT PERSONS:

Mr. Khammalounla Lexayavong, Vice President of CDEA. Tel/Fax: (856 – 021) 415105 Mobile: (856 – 20) 5444428 P.O.Box: 3413 Vientiane Capital, Laos E-mail: [email protected] Mr. Bounpone Louang phimmachack, Project assistant based in Oudomxay Province. Tel/Fax: (856 – 02) 415105 Mobile: (856 – 20) 5209846 P.O.Box: 3413 Vientiane Capital, Laos E-mail: [email protected]

VII. PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS:

Mr. Khampha Keomanichanh, President of CDEA. (consultant)

Tel: 020 2222178

021 415105 Mr. Khammalounla Lexayavong, Project Director

Tel: 020 5444428

021 415105 Bounpone Luang Phimmachack Project assistant based in Oudomxay Province

Tel: 020 5209846

CDEA

Xay District administration office Mr. Bounpheng Sisouphanh Representative

Tel: 020 5576223

Xay district Agricultural service Mr. Soudalack Tel: 020 2840385

Xay district Public health service Mr. Sungthong Santisouk Representative

Tel: 020 5365342

Mai Village Administration Office,

Xay District

Mr Maipheng Phet Oubone Advisor of target group

Tel: 030 513 0430

Target group Mrs. Khamnang Chairman. Target group of pig raising

Tel: 030 513 0430

VIII. PROJECT INPUT

No: Project input and activities Expected output Indicators Preparation phase

1

Community sensitization: Communication and coordination with d ifferent people/organizations related to th e project such as District admi nistration , Village administration, org anizing discu ssion meeting with ta rget v illagers, fo rm pilot g roup in the village.……..

Representatives of organization related will get involved and support.

4 related parties of concern have assigned their representative to get involve.

1 Target group will be established comprising of 8 families

Implementation phase 2

. Communication and coordination with different people/organizations related to the project: Organizing discussion meeting Recheck real conditio n in the village and

target group. Form mod el group an d sel ect mo del

families. Drafting ag reement b etween mo del

families and CDEA about responsibilities.

All parties involved communicated and wo rked well together to conduct the project effectively

The Agree ment and 8 model families established

3

Biogas plant building and installment. Everybody related to the project will get involved actively.

8 Biogas p lants will b e constructed

4 Training o n Bio-g as ope ration an d maintenance.

8 Rep resentatives of 8 families have attended.

At least 8 p ersons from 8 families will be trained.

5 Lessons l earned a nd ex perience exchang e All related organization’s The info rmation h ave be en

workshop. rep resentatives have attended.

collected and reported

6

Monitoring

Regular m onitoring will be conducted, the inform ation will be collected.

Follow up activities report

7 Handing over ceremony of the project Target families will maintain their own system

8 Target families will be able to m anage the Bio gas plant by themselves.

8 Report writing Report will be submitted on time

The report will be finished on/or befo re December 31, 2009

IX. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN:

2009 2010 Activities

August Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb March 1 Community sensitization 2 Communication and

coordination with difference people/organizations related to the project, families section

3 Materials and contract preparation

4 Biogas plant building and installment.

5 Training on Biogas use and maintenance.

6 Lessons learned and experience exchange workshop.(Evaluation)

7 Monitoring 8 Handing over of project: 9 Writing report for Donor:

IX Description on the methodology of making waste work for economy in Ban Mai, Xay District, Oudomxay Province. The villagers have been liv ing in traditional way of life which is 100% based on nature for all these years. In rural areas including Ban Mai, they use firewood for cooking and for lighting purpos es. As y ears have gone by, a number of trees have slowly disappeared wit h the new growths yet to catch up with the fast diminishing forests. Furthermore, with the global iss ue of global warming a change of approach t o a more environment al friendly approach would be better than nothing. Therefore, the project not only aims to pr otect the environment bu t would also assist in allo wing time for families to d o other duties instea d of

walking distances looking for fir ewood and also reduc ing the cos t of purchasing firewood. The waste from the biogas pla nt would then be us ed as org anic fertiliz er for home gardens (vegetables) and paddy fields to improve yields. Methodology of making waste work for Economy: A meeting will b e held with the district administration, the village administration, CDEA and the beneficiaries to determine the target group. There would be 8

Biogas plant

Animal Dung

Improve living

condition

Provide the light

for homes

Lessen firewood usage -

Preserve trees and promote

Environment preservation

Good Enviro, Healthy

Improving soil fertility condition therefore

increasing the yield for home Garden &

paddy fields

Safety product

families in Ban Mai who sho uld form a grou p called the “target group” then t hey have to vote a team leader. Those lea ders or any c hosen members of each family would attend any training sessions being facilitated by the project and also manage the establishments.

The project will also construct and in stall 8 bio gas plants, 1 for each family. Apart from constructing and inst alling the biogas plant, training on the maintenance of these biogas plants systems will also be conducted by the project to enable the sustainability of these establishments.

The animals dung m ainly pig dung and c ow dun g will be us ed as the biogas feeders. The droppings will then pr oduce methane gas in the biogas plant to be piped to the gas stoves in the households for cooking and also could be used in gas lamps for lighting purpose. Vientiane Capital, April 2, 2009 Mr. Khampha Keomanichanh

President of Community Development & Environment Association (CDEA)

Tel: +856 20 2222187 or +856 021 415105 Fax: +856 021 415105 E-mail: [email protected]

Calculation of the installation of 8 biodigesters in the Xay district

Quantity Total cost Kip Total cost in EUR

I Construction Materials 1 Bricks piece 220 2300 506.000 43,93 € 8 4.048.000 351,42 €

2 Cement for concreting bag 45.000 8 360.000 31,25 € 8 2.880.000 250,02 €

3 Cement for masonry work and plaster work bag 42.000 11 462.000 40,11 € 8 3.696.000 320,86 €

4 Gravel dia <=25mm m3 150.000 1,5 225.000 19,53 € 8 1.800.000 156,26 €

5 Coarse sand + Fine sand m3 100.000 2,5 250.000 21,70 € 8 2.000.000 173,62 €

6 Binding wire kg 12.000 0,5 6.000 0,52 € 8 48.000 4,17 €

7 Iron bars ø 8 m 1.800 45 81.000 7,03 € 8 648.000 56,25 €

8 Inlet PVC pipe 10cm dia, length 2m piece 50.000 2 100.000 8,68 € 8 800.000 69,45 €

9 PVC pipe Ø 1/2" m 3.800 30 114.000 9,90 € 8 912.000 79,17 €

10 Teflon tape piece 3.000 2 6.000 0,52 € 8 48.000 4,17 €

11 PVC socket Ø 1/2" piece 2.000 6 12.000 1,04 € 8 96.000 8,33 €

12 Glue for PVC connection Can 10.000 1 10.000 0,87 € 8 80.000 6,94 €

13 PVC 90* elbow Ø 1/2" piece 2.000 5 10.000 0,87 € 8 80.000 6,94 €

14 PVC tee Ø 1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 € 8 24.000 2,08 €

15 PVC male adapter Ø1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 € 8 24.000 2,08 €

16 PVC female adapter Ø1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 € 8 24.000 2,08 €

17 PVC female 90* elbow Ø 1/2" piece 3.000 1 3.000 0,26 € 8 24.000 2,08 €

18 Acrylic emulsion paint Liter 20.000 1,4 28.000 2,43 € 8 224.000 19,45 €

Total ( I ) 2.182.000 189,42 € 8 17.456.000 1.515,40 €

II BPP componentsII.1 Accessories

1 GI pipe Ø 11/2" m 35.000 1 35.000 3,04 € 8 280.000 24,31 €

2 Reducer elbow Ø 11/2" - 1/2" piece 15.000 1 15.000 1,30 € 8 120.000 10,42 €

3 Main gas valve (Ball valve Ø 1/2") piece 30.000 1 30.000 2,60 € 8 240.000 20,83 €

4 GI nipple, Ø 1/2" for connection from 90o cast iron elbow to main gas valve

piece 4.000 1 4.000 0,35 €

8 32.000 2,78 €

5 Clamps for fixing gas pipe piece 2.000 6 12.000 1,04 € 8 96.000 8,33 €

6 Gross joining 1/4" piece 3.500 1 3.500 0,30 € 8 28.000 2,43 €

7Male reducer 1/2" - 1/4" ( To connect from female adapter to the gas pipe

piece 20.000 1 20.000 1,74 €

8 160.000 13,89 €

8 Gas pipe m 10.000 2 20.000 1,74 € 8 160.000 13,89 €

9 Stoves - single burner piece 100.000 1 100.000 8,68 € 8 800.000 69,45 €

10 Pressure meter piece 17.000 1 17.000 1,48 € 8 136.000 11,81 €

11 Water drain piece 60.000 1 60.000 5,21 € 8 480.000 41,67 €

Total ( II ) 316.500 27,48 € 2.532.000 219,81 €(I) & (II) Biodigester costs 2.498.500 216,90 € 19.988.000 1.735,21 €

No.No. of Biogas plant

Items Unit Unit cost Kip

4m3

President of CDEA

Total cost in kip Total cost in EUR

Vientiane Capital, April2, 2009

Appendix 2: Memorandum of Understanding


13

Appendix 3: Report on the show case installation

EIE-06-256 REEPRO



Show Case documentation

Report on the places and families selection for Biogas plant

Author

Khampha Keomanichanh

December 2009

The Community Development and Environment Association (CDEA) has got funding support

from German Embassy and Schmitz-Foundation for renewable energy for life.

The Project objectives:

The overall objective is to improve the environment and living conditions of people in target

communities (in Oudomxay Province) accordingly to the government’s MDGs for poverty

reduction

The specific objectives is to built a model target group/families in making waste work for

economic therefore increasing the income generation opportunities of the target families in

the community to improve their livelihood.

The criteria setting up for selecting the Biogas plant owner:

The criteria has been set up for farmers who can be the owner of Biogas plant as below:

Volunteered to become pilot family ( active to participate to the project and follow up

the technical advice of expert) ,

Have appropriate space for biogas plant,

Have labor at least 2 to 3 persons,

Ready to make contribution such as unskilled labor cost, materials which can be find

in local sources,

Number of pig at least 4 to 5 heads or cow/buffalo at least 4 to 5 heads,

Have the space for making the home garden,

Agreed to pay back 50% of the total cost (within two years) to the community

therefore setting up a community development fund (for themselves/extending the

members).

At the beginning, 8 biogas plants has been focused to built in Mai village, but after taking the

detail survey and individual interview by CDEA’s staffs in cooperation with Science and

Technology Research Institute (STRI) technical staff we found that there are available for

only 4 families. However the team continued to take survey in Bore village.

The name of Biogas plant has been finalized as below:

Animals Host pictures

Name of the host

Village / District/ Province

Family member Pig Cow Buffalo

Mrs. Khamnang

Mr. Phet

Mai Village, Xay district/

Oudomxay Prov. 6 persons

Female 2

5

-

3

Mrs. Sengthy

Mr. Kham on



Female 1

2

-

3

Mrs.Sunh

Mr. Phone


Oudomxay Prov.

4 persons

Female 2

4

-

-

Mrs. Vanh,

Mr. Bounsouk


Oudomxay Prov. 4 persons,

Female 2

6

-

1

Mrs. Vanhiem,

Mr. Phone Bor Village, Xay district/


Female 2

70

-

-

Mrs. Sinouane

Bor Village, Xay district/


Female 2

102

-

-

Mr. Mai-Eng,

Bor Village, Xay district/


Female 5

4

-

4

Mr.Bounesou , Bor Village, Xay district/


Female 3

-

-

2

Pictures:

Meeting with deputy District chief

Meeting with target people in Mai village

Meeting with target people in Bore village

Individual interview the house owner

Place selection for biogas plant

EIE-06-256 REEPRO



REEPRO Level 2 Course 4 Training on Renewable Energies and Biogas Plants

Laos, November 5, 2009

Authors

Community Development and Environment Association (CDEA)

January 2010

The SOLPOOL project receives funding from the European Commission within the ALTENER programme. The sole responsibility for the content of this [webpage, publication etc.] lies with the authors. It does not necessarily re-flect the opinion of the European Communities. The European Commission is not responsible for any use that may be

made of the information contained therein.

List of Content

1. Summary Sheet ...............................................................................................................II

2. Workshop Preparation ....................................................................................................III

3. Workshop Performance ..................................................................................................III

3.1 Presentation ............................................................................................................... IV

3.2 Discussion.................................................................................................................. IV

3.3 Conclusion ................................................................................................................. IV

4. Workshop Documentation............................................................................................... V

4.1 Invitation...................................................................................................................... V

4.2 Programme ................................................................................................................. V

4.3 Registration Form........................................................................................................ V

4.4 Presentations ............................................................................................................. VI

4.5 Signed List of Participants......................................................................................... VII

4.6 Contact Data ............................................................................................................ VIII

4.7 Photos ...................................................................................................................... VIII

Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in Developing Countries

EIE-06-256 REEPRO I

I

REEPRO - Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in Developing Countries

Training Documentation Report

1. Summary Sheet

Training: Training for Community Stakeholder (Village Mai)

Task Number: 04.02.03

Date, Location: 4/11/2009

Mai Village, Xai District, Oudomxay Province

Time: 8:00 – 16:30 (Total: 8.5 hours)

Theme: Introduction of Renewable Energy, Biogas Plants

Target Group: Level 1:

Level 2:

Level 3:

Performance: 1 day, 8 hours. Eight presentations were given on the effectiveness, construction process and maintenance of biogas plants. 3 trainers were present.

Participants: 20 Participants; see attached for a list of participants.

Short Description: Level 2 Course 4 training was conducted on 4 November, 2009. Three trainers from Community Development and Environment Association (CDEA) and the Science, Technology Research Institute (STRI) con-ducted the training session. 20 participants were selected based on their experience in construction and willingness to participate. The course consisted of theory training in biogas plant construction, in-stallment and maintenance, and was necessary as a precursor to plant construction practicing. Further explanation was given of the benefits of biogas production, which includes, but is not limited to, re-duction of firewood use, production of compost and fertilizer byprod-uct, and free production of gas for cooking. The primary goal of this training was to provide knowledge of biogas plant production to par-ticipants so they could spread the technology throughout the village starting with their own homes. Immediately following this one-day training session, Level 3 Course 9 training was given to provide par-ticipants hands-on experience in plant construction. In the future, Mai Village will act as the model for promotion of biogas plants in Laos.

Download: The presentations can be downloaded under www.solpool.info

Location, Date, Signature:


30 January, 2010

II


EIE-06-256 REEPRO

2. Workshop Preparation

Three trainers conducted the training session. Two members from CDEA, Mr. Khampha

Keomanichanh and Mr. Bounpone Luangphimmajak, assisted in the facilitation of the train-

ing session. This included preparation of the schedule, invitation of the participants, and

arrangement of the venue. Interviews were conducted to select 20 participants for the train-

ing session. Eight participants were construction contractors located in Xai District. The

remaining 16 participants were villagers in Mai Village. CDEA developed the following sets

of criteria for selecting the participants:

Selection of Construction Contractors (8):

Volunteered to work, and willing to participate for 10 days for the entire duration of

theory training and construction practice;

Significant background experience in construction;

Willing to work in future CDEA projects for development of Xai District;

Be willing to stay in Mai Village for the entire duration of the training session (10

days).

Selection of Villagers (16):

Volunteered to become pilot family ( active to participate to the project and follow up the

technical advice of expert);

Have appropriate space for biogas plant;

Have labor at least 2 to 3 persons;

Ready to make contribution such as unskilled labor cost, materials which can be find in

local sources;

Number of pig at least 4 to 5 heads or cow/buffalo at least 4 to 5 heads;

Have the space for making the home garden; and

Agreed to pay back 50% of the total cost (within two years) to the community therefore

setting up a community development fund (for themselves/extending the members).

Mr. Soukan Vannapho, from STRI, was the expert on biogas who gave the presentations on

the construction of household biogas plants with assistance from Mr. Bounpone.

3. Workshop Performance

Day 1: 4 November, 2009

Mr. Khampha, President of CDEA, welcomed and thanked participants for attending

the session and then presented the introduction to household biogas plants.


EIE-06-256 REEPRO III

III



Mr. Soukan and Mr. Bounpone presented the theory of constructing and maintaining

biogas plants. Also, it was explained to villagers the benefits of having the biogas

plant.

Discussions were held about construction techniques. Villagers were active in par-

ticipation and asked questions about specifics in construction and maintenance.

3.1 Presentation

The presentation was given using Microsoft PowerPoint slideshows. Eight presentations

were given, the names of which are provided in Section 3.7 of this report. All presentations

were given in Lao. The presentations lasted a total of 7.5 hours from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM

with a one-hour break for lunch. The content of the training was on all aspects of producing

and maintaining the biogas plant.

3.2 Discussion

Level 2 Course 4 training was a precursor to the practice of constructing biogas plants by

villagers in Level 3 course 9 training. Practice was done immediately following this training

session. Thus, participants were very receptive of the information that was presented. Fur-

ther, because participants were carefully selected based on their willingness to participate as

well as their background knowledge in construction, they were eager to learn and it was

easy for them to understand the contents of the presentations.

Participants each signed a contract to establish a Community Development Fund within Ban

Village for the purpose of promoting and proliferating biogas plants. Each plant costs a total

of 3 million kip. Participants were required to payback 50% of the total cost within 2.5 years,

which was used in whole to establish the Community Development Fund. The Community

Development Fund would be used for future development of biogas plants using a method of

micro-financing. If other villagers in Mai Village would also like to build a biogas plant, they

could borrow money from the Community Development Fund with minimal interest.

3.3 Conclusion

Participants were successful in learning about biogas plant construction and maintenance.

Following this informational training session, participants practiced constructing household

biogas plants with the assistance of CDEA and STRI over the next 9 days.

CDEA was successful in developing this pilot village for the purpose of biogas proliferation.

It will be used as model for future projects in biogas plant promotion.

IV


EIE-06-256 REEPRO

4. Workshop Documentation

4.1 Invitation

CDEA worked very closely with Mai Village to develop this biogas project. Interviews were

conducted select villagers for participation in the training event based on the criteria which

was presented in Section 2. An invitation was thus extended to selected participants from

Mr. Khampha Keomanichanh based on the results of the interviews. It was discovered dur-

ing interviews that there were not enough villagers who met all criteria in Mai Village. Thus,

four invitations were extended to villagers in the nearby Bore Village, who participated in the

training session instead.

4.2 Programme

Agenda

Date, Time Description Responsible per-son

Tuesday 3/11/2009 Organizer and resource person will be arriving Oudomxay Province by Air plain

Day 1: Wednesday 4/11/2009 8:00 – 8:30 Registration All

8:30 – 8:54 Opening speed Representative of District authority

8:45 – 10:00 The benefit of using biogas (introduction) Mr. Khampha

10:00 – 10:15 Coffee break All

10:15 – 12:00 How to construct Biogas plant Mr. Soukan

12:00 – 1:30 Lunch All

1:30 - 3:30 How to use and maintenance Mr. Soukan

3:30 - 4:30 Separate into group and prepare for next day 2 Mr. Soukan

4.3 Registration Form

Below is a snapshot of the registration form used to sign up villagers for the training session.


EIE-06-256 REEPRO V

V



4.4 Presentations

Four presentations were given to participants in Mai Village, the names of which are:

1. Introduction on Biogas (13 slides)

2. Construction Steps of Biogas Plants (6 slides)

3. Materials Needed for Biogas Plant Construction (6 slides)

4. Biogas Plant construction and Installment (10 slides)

5. Biogas Use and Maintenance (17 slides)

6. How to Construct a Digester (24 slides)

7. Selection of the Size of the Digester (43 slides)

8. Site Selection for the Biogas Plant Building (8 slides)

All slideshows were written and presented in Lao. Due to their size, they have not been in-

cluded in this report, but are available upon request.

VI


EIE-06-256 REEPRO

4.5 Signed List of Participants


EIE-06-256 REEPRO VII

VII



VIII

4.6 Contact Data

Contact data for participants are shown in the signed list of participants located in Section

4.5.

4.7 Photos

Pictures of Training Course 2 on biogas in Mai Village, Oudomxay Province


EIE-06-256 REEPRO

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EIE-06-256 REEPRO



REEPRO Level 3 Course 9 Training on Renewable Energies and Biogas Plants

Laos, November 6 - 14, 2009

Authors

Community Development and Environment Association (CDEA)

January 2010



List of Content

1 Summary Sheet ...............................................................................................................1

2 Workshop Preparation .....................................................................................................2

3 Workshop Performance ...................................................................................................2

3.1 Presentation .................................................................................................................2

3.2 Discussion....................................................................................................................2

3.3 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................3

4 Workshop Documentation................................................................................................3

4.1 Invitation.......................................................................................................................3

4.2 Programme ..................................................................................................................3

4.3 Registration Form.........................................................................................................4

4.4 Presentations ...............................................................................................................5

4.5 Signed List of Participants............................................................................................5

4.6 Contact Data ................................................................................................................7

4.7 Photos ..........................................................................................................................7



1 Summary Sheet

Training: Training for Community Stakeholder (Village Mai)

Task Number: 05.02.10

Date, Location: 6/11/2009 – 14/11/2009


Time: 8:30 – 4:30, Daily (Total: 72 hours)

Theme: Introduction of Renewable Energy, Biogas Plants

Target Group: Level 1:

Level 2:

Level 3:

Performance: 9 days, 8 hours daily. Assisted the construction of 8 biogas plants from planning to final construction. 3 trainers were present.

Participants: 20 Participants; see attached for a list of participants.

Short Description: Level 3 Course 9 training was conducted on 6 – 14 November, 2009 following Level 2 Course 4 training that was conducted on 5 November, 2009. Trainers consisted of three members from the Community Development and Environment Association (CDEA) and the Science, Technology Research Institute (STRI). A total of 20 participants were selected based on experience in con-struction and willingness to participate. Participants were further divided into eight (8) groups; each group was responsible for the construction of a biogas plant. The course spanned 9 days and consisted of practice in biogas plant construction. Most notably, participants were taught how to select a proper location for the biogas plant, the dimensions of the plant, specific techniques in the construction process, and maintenance procedures for con-tinued operation. The primary goal was to provide knowledge of biogas plant production to participants so they could spread the technology throughout the village starting with their own homes. In the future, Ban Mai will act as the model village for promotion of biogas plants in Laos.

Download: The presentations can be downloaded under www.solpool.info

Location, Date, Signature:


24 January, 2010



2 Workshop Preparation

Villagers were taught the theory of biogas plant construction during Course 2 Level 4

training which was conducted immediately prior to this training. Eight construction con-

tractors attended the presentation, who would provide the technical experience for con-

struction, and the remaining 12 participants, who were villagers, provided assistance

with unskilled labour.

Mr. Bounpone Luangphimmajak from CDEA and Mr. Soukan Vannapho from STRI con-

ducted the hands-on training of constructing biogas plants in Mai Village. Their role

throughout training was to provide direction and technical assistance as necessary.

Eight individual sites were selected previous to training which would the locations of

biogas plants. Each site was located at a villager’s household. Necessary materials

and equipment for construction were obtained prior to this phase of training.

3 Workshop Performance

Days 1 - 9: 5 November – 13 November, 2009

Mr. Soukan and Mr. Bounepone provided direction for participants of the training in

the construction of eight biogas plants in Mai Village.

Construction contractors took a lead role in the construction process. Villagers pro-

vided support through unskilled labor.

3.1 Presentation

Course 3 Level 9 Training focused on practice for the construction and maintenance of

biogas plants. Thus, no presentation was given for this phase of the training.

3.2 Discussion

Participants were divided into eight groups to participate in the construction of biogas

plants in Mai Village. The construction contractors took the lead on construction with

assistance from villagers. CDEA and STRI were present to direct participants in select-

ing locations with sufficient space, dimensions of the plant, specific techniques in the

construction process, and maintenance procedures for continued operation. The bio-

gas digesters in Mai Village were 4 m3 in volume. However, participants were taught

how to size the plant according to their specifications and/or available space.

Eight biogas plants were constructed for the purpose of training. However, once built,

these plants also provided gas for eight households serving a total of 48 beneficiaries



with gas for cooking and lighting. Additionally, eight construction contractors actively

participated in the training, who could use that knowledge in future business ventures.

3.3 Conclusion

Eight biogas plants were successfully constructed in Mai Village with a total of 56 bene-

ficiaries for this project. CDEA has since maintained contact with owners of the biogas

plants, and thus far no major problems have arisen.

Beneficiaries were receptive to the biogas plants and enthusiastic about the develop-

ment of the Community Development Fund. As Mai Village is the pilot village for

household biogas production in Laos, CDEA is hopeful for the continued proliferation of

biogas production in Laos.

4 Workshop Documentation

4.1 Invitation

This training was conducted immediately following Course 2 Level 4 training with the

same participants, and thus can be considered a continuation of the previous session.

No additional invitation was given for this phase.

4.2 Programme

Date, Time Description Facilitator

Day 1: Thursday 5/11/2009

8:30 – 12:00 Biogas plant construction

12:00 - 1:30 Lunch

1:00 – 4:30 Biogas plant construction (continue)

Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

Day 2: Friday 6/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

Day 3: Saturday 7/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone



Day 4: Sunday 8/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

Day 5: Monday 9/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

Day 6: Tuesday 10/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

Day 7: Wednesday 11/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

Day 8: Thursday 12/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

Day 9: Friday 13/11/2009


12:00 - 1:30 Lunch


Mr. Soukan and

Mr. Bounpone

4.3 Registration Form

Below is a snapshot of the registration form used to sign up villagers for the training

session.



4.4 Presentations

No presentations were given for Course 3 Level 9 Training.

4.5 Signed List of Participants





4.6 Contact Data

As Course 3 Level 9 is a continuation of previous training, the contact list for Course 2

Level 4 is valid for this training session.

4.7 Photos

Groups for the Construction of 8 Biogas Plants

Group 01.

Group 02.

Group 03.



Group 04.

Group 05.

Group 06.

Group 07.

Group 08.



Pictures of Training Course 3 in Mai Village on Biogas Plant Building

Promotion of the Efficient Use of Renewable Energies in …€¦ · diesel lamps, small gensets, candles, lead-acid automobile batteries for lighting and wood for . fire. To improve

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