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Promotion of Innovation and IP THAILAND Perspective Asst. Prof. Dr. Somchai Ratanachueskul Dean, PridiBanomyong School of Law Dhurakij Pundit University Bangkok, Thailand
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Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

May 29, 2020

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Page 1: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Promotion of Innovation and IP THAILAND Perspective

Asst. Prof. Dr. Somchai Ratanachueskul

Dean, PridiBanomyong School of Law

Dhurakij Pundit University

Bangkok, Thailand

Page 2: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Outline

• Background/ Rational

• Transformative Shift

Thailand 4.0 Model

• IP Reform

• Patent/ Trademark/ Others IP Roadmap

• DIP

• Other Government Agencies Support Mission

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Page 3: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Source: Taweesak Kowanantakool 3

Page 4: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Low Income

Middle Income

High Income

Middle Income Trap TH

AIL

AN

D E

CO

NO

MIC

SIT

UTA

TIO

N

"Middle Income Trap" is a situation where a country that has attained a certain income gets stuck at that level.

Imbalance Trap

Inequality Trap

4

Page 5: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Thailand 1.0

Thailand 2.0

Thailand 3.0

Thailand 4.0

Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage Industry

Light Industries

Import Substitution, Natural Resources,

Cheap Labor

Heavy Industries

Export Promotion, FDI

Creativity + Innovation

/ Smart Thailand

Thailan

d D

evelop

men

t Path

INDUSTRIALIZATION GLOBALIZATION 5

Page 6: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Transforming towards the Value-based Economy

Commodities

Industrial

Trade in Goods

Innovation

Technology and Creativity

Trade in Services

More for Less Less for More

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Page 7: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Transformative Shifts

Source: Suvit Maesincee 7

Page 8: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

NATURE Biodiversity

CULTURE Culture Diversity

Food Agriculture, Bio-Tech Health, Wellness and Bio-med

Smart Devices, Robotics and Mechatronics Digital, IoT and Embedded Technology

Creative, Culture and High Value Services

CO

MPA

RATIV

E AD

VA

NTA

GES/ C

OM

PETITIV

E AD

VA

NTA

GE

8

Page 9: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

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Page 10: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Thailand 4.0

Finance Sector

Private Sector

Government Sector

University/ Research Institute

International Network

Players En

gagemen

t

Prach

a Rat (Peo

ple’s state) Po

licy

New strategy to build "a people's state" to bring together the state, the people and businesses for the long-term sustainable development of the country.

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Page 11: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

All-Digital Enabled Value Chain in Private Sector

R&D Design Prototype Production Logistics Marketing Services

Full Support from Ideas to Production and Service

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Page 12: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Digitally Enhanced Business Example from NSTDA: Digital Footwear

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Page 13: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

2016

2008

The Film and Video

Act

2005

The Optical Production

Act

2003

The Geographical Indication Act

2002

The Trade Secret Act

2000

The Protection of

Lay-out Designs of Integrated Circuit Act

1999

The Protection and Promotion of Traditional Thai Medicine Wisdom Act/

The Plant Variety

Protection Act

1979

The Patent Act

1978

The Copyright

Act

1991

The Trademark

Act

Existing Intellectual Property Regulations in Thailand

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Page 14: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

20 Year Roadmap for IP Reform of Thailand

IP Reform

Promote IP Creation

IP Commercialized

IP Protection

Prevention IP Violation

GI Protection

TK, PGRs, Folklore

Protection

IP and Innovation: Driving Force for Thailand 4.0

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Page 15: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Year Filed Granted

2013 46,097 19,563

2014 45,661 20,617

2015 52,344 21,177

Trademark Application

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Page 16: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

1979-2015 Foreigners Thais

Filed (71,251) 23,187 48,064

Granted (27,997)

14,841 13,156

Design Patent Applications

1979-2015 Foreigners Thais

Filed (135,443) 118,621 16,822

Granted (19,800)

18,576 1,224

Invention Patent Applications

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Page 17: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Patent Application Classified by Country 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

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Page 18: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Trademark Applications

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Page 19: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

TM

1

2

3

4

5

Broaden scope of protection

Streamline registration process

Penalty for specific trademark violation

Increase fee

Provisions on Madrid Protocol

Recent Amendment to Trademark Act

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Page 20: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

2 1

3 4

6 5

Revoking Pre-grant Opposition Adding up Post-grant Opposition

Reducing duration of the period before the start of innovative-step examination

Allowing later changes in content of the patent

application

Outsourcing the task of innovative-step examination to

private organization Applying Doha Declaration

Debating Issues on Patent Act Amendment

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Page 21: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

E-Service on DIP Website

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Page 22: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

IP Mart on DIP Website

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Page 23: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Thailand Research Fund (TRF) Mission To support grants for research and development to create knowledge, policy, innovation, and intellectual property

To foster professional researchers and develop research community

To support national research system development

To encourage the utilization of research results

To strengthen the local community

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Page 24: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Revenue Department: Tax Incentive for Research Expenses

Three times of R&D expenses deducted from company profit and loss statement 24

Page 25: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

IP as Collateral: The Secured Transaction Act, 2015

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Page 26: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

Office of the Higher Education Commission

TLO

Provide financial and know-how support to public universities for establish TLO/BU

UBICO

University Business Incubators Coordinating Office

Business Units

55 University

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Page 27: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

UBICO: 3 Years Result

Year Start up (unit) Spin off (unit)

2013 175 90

2014 176 72

2015 120 69

Year Million Baht

2013 350

2014 420

2015 120

BUs: 3 Years Income

Source http://www.mua.go.th/users/bphe/bs/News/UBI-KM%20day%2029.04.59.pdf 27

Page 28: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

IP Challenging Issues

DIP

• Workload

• Staff Shortage

Law Firm

• Lack of Knowledge and Experience

• Not enough IP Agents

IP Owner

• Lack of IP Knowledge

• Lack of Financial Support

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Page 29: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

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Page 30: Promotion of Innovation and IP - 発明協会jiii.or.jp/ip-collegium/pdf/seminar3.pdf · Thailand 1.0 Thailand 2.0 Thailand 3.0 Thailand 4.0 Agriculture Agrarian Society, Cottage

• Assistant Professor Dr. Somchai Ratanachueskul

• Dean, Pridi Banomyong School of Law, Dhurakij Pandit University

• Email: [email protected]

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