Contents1 ProMAX® Reference Other Docs Known Problems ProMAX® Reference Manual Contents ➲ ProMAX® Reference Manual Contents 1 ➲ Introduction 34 ➲ About This Manual 35 ➲ Available Products 38 ➲ Working with ProMAX® 43 ➲ Getting Started 44 ➲ Building a Flow 49 ➲ Viewing the Processing History of a Dataset 53 ➲ Customizing the User Interface 57 ➲ Changing the Runtime Environment 59 ➲ Submitting Batch Jobs 61 ➲ Monitoring Submitted Jobs 63 ➲ Accessing Online Help 65 ➲ Editing Inside ProMAX® 69 ➲ The ProMAX® File System 71 ➲ Where are ProMAX® System Files Stored? 72 ➲ How do ProMAX® Executables Work? 77 ➲ Where is Your Processing Information Stored? 83 ➲ ProMAX® Seismic Datasets 89 ➲ ProMAX® Dataset Overview 90 ➲ Creating ProMAX® Datasets 93 ➲ Accessing ProMAX® Datasets 108 ➲ Working with ProMAX® Disk Datasets 110 ➲ Working with ProMAX® Tape Datasets 117 ➲ New 3D Seismic Data Formats 119 ➲ Compressed Seismic Data Format 126 ➲ Summary of Landmark’s Seismic Data Formats 129
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Contents1 ProMAX® Reference
ProMAX®Reference Manual Contents
➲ ProMAX®Reference Manual Contents 1
➲ Introduction 34
➲ About This Manual 35
➲ Available Products 38
➲ Working with ProMAX® 43
➲ Getting Started 44
➲ Building a Flow 49
➲ Viewing the Processing History of a Dataset 53
➲ Customizing the User Interface 57
➲ Changing the Runtime Environment 59
➲ Submitting Batch Jobs 61
➲ Monitoring Submitted Jobs 63
➲ Accessing Online Help 65
➲ Editing Inside ProMAX® 69
➲ The ProMAX® File System 71
➲ Where are ProMAX® System Files Stored? 72
➲ How do ProMAX® Executables Work? 77
➲ Where is Your Processing Information Stored? 83
➲ ProMAX® Seismic Datasets 89
➲ ProMAX® Dataset Overview 90
➲ Creating ProMAX® Datasets 93
➲ Accessing ProMAX® Datasets 108
➲ Working with ProMAX® Disk Datasets 110
➲ Working with ProMAX® Tape Datasets 117
➲ New 3D Seismic Data Formats 119
➲ Compressed Seismic Data Format 126
➲ Summary of Landmark’s Seismic Data Formats 129
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Contents2 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Ordered Parameter Files (OPFs) 131
➲ OPF Database Overview 132
➲ Large Survey Features of the OPF Database 138
➲ Creating the OPF Database 140
➲ Accessing the OPF Database 142
➲ DBTools 163
➲ Parameter Tables 209
➲ ProMAX® Parameter Table Overview 210
➲ Creating Parameter Tables 214
➲ Accessing Parameter Tables 215
➲ ProTab vs. Parameter Table Editor Spreadsheet 218
➲ Editing Parameter Tables with the Spreadsheet Editor 219
➲ Importing ASCII/EBCDIC Files 225
➲ Exporting ASCII/EBCDIC Files 231
➲ Importing UKOOA Files 235
➲ ProTab 241
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Contents3 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Data Input/Output 251
➲ Add Synthetic Data 255
➲ Amoco SIS Input 259
➲ Amoco SIS Output 267
➲ Protar Archive 271
➲ Protar Restore 279
➲ ASCII Seismic Trace Output 295
➲ ASCII Seismic Trace Replace 299
➲ CGG Geovecteur Input 303
➲ CGG Geovecteur Output 313
➲ Chevron Crosswell/VSP Input 317
➲ Dataset Merge* 321
➲ Dataset Utilities 329
➲ Disk Data Input 331
➲ Disk Data Insert 339
➲ Disk Data Output 349
➲ Fina Input 353
➲ Finite Difference Modeling 363
➲ Floppy Input 375
➲ Flow Output Merge* 381
➲ Geocor IV Input 385
➲ Insight Data Input 391
➲ Insight Data Output 393
➲ Landmark SEG-Y Input 395
➲ Landmark SEG-Y Output 407
➲ List/Restore from Tape 415
➲ Mobil Sismo Input 425
➲ Mobil Vantage Input 433
➲ Mobil Vantage Output 441
➲ Null Data File 445
➲ OPF Comparison For QC 447
➲ Optimum Sweep Analysis 449
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Contents4 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Processing Module QC 457
➲ Dataset Compare for QC* 459
➲ Seismograph Instrument Parameters 463
➲ Read Sierra Velocity Model* 469
➲ SEG-A Input 473
➲ SEG-B Input 483
➲ SEG-C Input 493
➲ SEG-D Input 501
➲ SEG-Y Input 525
➲ SEG-Y Output 545
➲ SS Phoenix Input 559
➲ SS Phoenix Output 567
➲ SeisWorks® 2D Seismic Info* 571
➲ SeisWorks® Horizon Input 575
➲ SeisWorks® Horizon Output 585
➲ SeisWorks® Seismic Input 591
➲ SeisWorks® Seismic Output 603
➲ OpenWorks® R5000 2D Seismic Info* 621
➲ OpenWorks® R5000 2D Seismic Input 623
➲ OpenWorks® R5000 2D Seismic Output 629
➲ OpenWorks® R5000 3DSeismic Input 641
➲ OpenWorks® R5000 3D Seismic Output 649
➲ Simon/Horizon Input 665
➲ Simon/Horizon Output 673
➲ Synthetic Trace Generation 677
➲ Synthetics for Linear V(X,Z) 681
➲ Tape Copy 685
➲ Tape Data Input 689
➲ Tape Data Insert 693
➲ Tape Data Output 699
➲ Tape Dump 705
➲ Time Slice Input 713
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Contents5 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Vibroseis Sweep Generation 717
➲ Well Log Input 723
➲ Western 4 Input 733
➲ Western 4 Output 741
➲ ProMAX® ESP Overview 747
➲ ESP 2D 759
➲ ESP 3D 763
➲ Dip and Azimuth 771
➲ Image Enhancement 775
➲ Edge Detection 779
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Contents6 ProMAX® Reference
➲ ProMAGIC® 785
➲ ProMAGIC® 3D Processes 786
➲ ProMAGIC® 2D Processes 788
➲ Data Volume Relationships 789
➲ Uses for the ProMAGIC® software 791
➲ VA Precompute to Vols 2D* 805
➲ VA Precompute to Vols (Inline)* 813
➲ VA Precompute to Vols (Crossline)* 823
➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Output 2D 833
➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Output* 839
➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Input 2D 845
➲ GeoProbe® Fault File Input 849
➲ GeoProbe® Multi Vol Output 855
➲ GeoProbe® Vol Output 863
➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Output 2D* 871
➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Output* 879
➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Input 2D* 889
➲ GeoProbe® Surface File Input* 895
➲ GeoProbe® Ribbon Surface Output 2D* 903
➲ GeoProbe® Ribbon Surface Output* 907
➲ Shots to Vol for FB Picking* 913
➲ Prestack to Poststack Header Map 921
➲ GeoProbe® State Output* 927
➲ Vel Funcs Fix 931
➲ Vel Funcs To Table 935
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Contents7 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Geometry/Headers 937
➲ Geometry Assignment Overview 940
➲ Geometry Assignment Map 942
➲ Assigning a Geometry 950
➲ Geometry Spreadsheet Processes 959
➲ 2D Land Geometry Spreadsheet 978
➲ 2D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet 1003
➲ 3D Land Geometry Spreadsheet 1023
➲ 3D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet 1061
➲ VSP Geometry Spreadsheet 1100
➲ Crooked Line Geometry Spreadsheet 1115
➲ 2D and 3D Land Geometry Assignment 1151
➲ 2D Land Geometry Spreadsheet 1152
➲ 3D Land Geometry Spreadsheet 1177
➲ 2D and 3D Land Geometry Assignment 1215
➲ 2D Land Geometry Spreadsheet 1216
➲ 3D Land Geometry Spreadsheet 1241
➲ 2D and 3D Marine Geometry Assignment 1279
➲ 2D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet 1280
➲ 3D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet 1300
➲ 2D and 3D Marine Geometry Assignment 1339
➲ 2D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet 1340
➲ 3D Marine Geometry Spreadsheet 1360
➲ Crooked Line Geometry Spreadsheet 1399
➲ VSP Geometry Spreadsheet 1435
➲ ASCII/EBCDIC File Import 1451
➲ ASCII/EBCDIC File Export 1457
➲ ASCII to Header 1463
➲ XYGraph 1469
➲ UKOOA File Import 1479
➲ 3D Poststack Geometry 1485
➲ Assign CDP Flex Binning 1491
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Contents8 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Assign Common Ensemble Value 1499
➲ CDP Binning 1503
➲ CDP Taper 1505
➲ Ensemble Tapering 1509
➲ Create CDP Database* 1511
➲ Cross Well Header Editing 1515
➲ Database Parameter Merge 1527
➲ Database/Header Compare 1529
➲ Database/Header Transfer 1531
➲ Expand Flex Binning 1533
➲ Extract Database Files 1535
➲ Geometry Header Preparation 1547
➲ Graphical Geometry QC* 1549
➲ Header Delete 1553
➲ Header Value Range Scan 1555
➲ Header Values 1557
➲ Header to Horizon Table Transfer 1559
➲ Header to Kill Table Transfer 1561
➲ Inline Geometry Header Load 1563
➲ Merge Database Files 1567
➲ Pad 3D Stack Volume 1569
➲ Pad Traces 1571
➲ Remove Padded Traces 1575
➲ Samples to Header 1577
➲ Source Receiver Geometry Check 1579
➲ Table to Header Transfer 1583
➲ Trace Header Math 1585
➲ Trace Length 1593
➲ Trace Math 1595
➲ Trace Sample Math 1597
➲ VSP Inline Geometry Header Load 1601
➲ Crooked Line Overview 1603
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Contents9 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Assign Midpoints 1609
➲ Track Model 1611
➲ Track Average 1613
➲ Track Collection 1615
➲ Track Offset 1617
➲ Track Import 1619
➲ Track Export 1621
➲ Track Resample 1623
➲ Track Mix 1625
➲ Track Spline 1627
➲ Geometric Bin Layout 1629
➲ Nearest Center Bin Layout 1631
➲ Fill Range Bin Layout 1633
➲ LMS Cluster Bin Layout 1635
➲ Finalize Bins 1637
➲ Track Utility 1639
➲ Bin Utility 1641
➲ Crooked Line XYgraph 1643
➲ Annotation and Debug 1645
➲ 3-Component Processing 1647
➲ 3-Component Processing Overview 1648
➲ 3-Component Receiver Orientation 1655
➲ 3-Component Reorientation 1661
➲ 3-Component Transforms 1665
➲ Direction of Motion 1667
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Contents10 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Converted Wave Processing 1669
➲ Converted Wave Processing Overview 1670
➲ 2-C Rotation Analysis 1673
➲ Apply 2-C Rotation 1679
➲ Construct P-S Velocities* 1683
➲ Converted Wave DMO 1687
➲ Converted Wave Stack 1693
➲ P-S Asymptotic Binning* 1699
➲ Stratified Earth Effective Eta* 1703
➲ ProMAX® 4D 1707
➲ Overview 1708
➲ Macros and 4D Processes 1711
➲ Workflows 1718
➲ Data Volumes Relationship 1721
➲ Examples 1725
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Contents11 ProMAX® Reference
➲ 4D Macros 1727
➲ 4D Poststack Geometry Macro* 1729
➲ 4D Preprocessing Macro* 1735
➲ 4D CDP Intersection Macro* 1741
➲ 4D Time Intersection Macro* 1745
➲ 4D Pad after CDP/Time Intersect Macro* 1751
➲ 4D Amplitude Envelope Macro* 1755
➲ 4D Frequency Balance Macro* 1761
➲ 4D Global Shifts Macro* 1765
➲ 4D Differential Statics Macro* 1775
➲ 4D Phase Independent Statics Macro* 1783
➲ 4D Correlation Statics Macro* 1791
➲ 4D Differential Phase Macro* 1795
➲ 4D Phase Match Macro* 1803
➲ 4D Global Gain Macro* 1807
➲ 4D Variable Gain Macro* 1815
➲ 4D Moving Window Match Filter Macro* 1821
➲ 4D Smoothed Correlation Match Filter Macro* 1827
➲ 4D Time Variant Stretch Macro* 1835
➲ 4D Warp Macro* 1841
➲ 4D Volume Similarity Macro* 1847
➲ 4D Difference Macro* 1851
➲ Volume Comparison Macro* 1855
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Contents12 ProMAX® Reference
➲ 4D Processes 1871
➲ 4D Input Macro* 1873
➲ 4D PWD Interpolation 1877
➲ 4D CDP Intersection 1881
➲ 4D Find Mask (first sample) 1883
➲ 4D Mask Union* 1887
➲ 4D Apply Mask 1891
➲ 4D Envelope 1895
➲ 4D Frequency Balance 1897
➲ 4D Compute Global Shifts 1899
➲ 4D Apply Global Shifts 1907
➲ 4D Differential Statics 1909
➲ 4D Phase Independent Statics 1917
➲ 4D Differential Phase 1923
➲ 4D Compute Global Gain 1931
➲ 4D Apply Global Gain 1937
➲ 4D Variable Gain 1939
➲ 4D Moving Window Match Filter 1945
➲ 4D Time Variant Stretch 1951
➲ 4D Amplitude Attributes 1957
➲ 4D Compute Warp 1961
➲ 4D Apply Warp 1965
➲ 4D Volume Similarity 1969
➲ 4D Cube Math 1973
➲ 4D Likeness Attributes 1977
➲ 4D Database Smooth 1981
➲ 4D Smooth XY 1987
➲ 4D Poststack Smoothing 1989
➲ 4D Trace Utility 1993
➲ 4D Cube Math Macro 1995
➲ 4D Smooth2D 1999
➲ Delete ProMAX® Dataset* 2003
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Contents13 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Editing/Muting/Noise 2005
➲ Additive Noise and Spikes 2007
➲ Air Blast Attenuation 2017
➲ Ensemble Statistics 2021
➲ Progressive Mute Analysis 2025
➲ Revive Dead Traces 2033
➲ Spike and Noise Burst Edit 2035
➲ Spike to Median Ratio Editor 2041
➲ Surface Wave Noise Attenuation 2047
➲ Trace Kill/Reverse 2051
➲ Trace Muting 2055
➲ Trace Statistics 2059
➲ Noisy Trace Editing 2065
➲ Amplitude 2071
➲ Amplitude Analysis 2073
➲ Amplitude Scanning 2077
➲ Automatic Gain Control 2081
➲ Detect Amplitude Clipping 2085
➲ Ensemble Balance 2087
➲ Ensemble Gain 2091
➲ Offset Amplitude Recovery 2099
➲ Surface Consistent Amplitudes 2105
➲ Threshold Amplitudes 2121
➲ Time-Offset Variant Gain 2123
➲ Time-Variant Scaling 2129
➲ Trace Envelope Gain 2133
➲ Trace Equalization 2135
➲ Trace Weighting 2139
➲ True Amplitude Recovery 2141
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Contents14 ProMAX® Reference
➲ AVO 2149
➲ Synthetic CDP Generation 2151
➲ Array Effect Filtering 2159
➲ AVO Analysis Gathers 2161
➲ AVO Attribute Computations 2167
➲ AVO Attribute Stacks 2175
➲ AVO Ensemble Timeslice 2187
➲ AVO Interactive Crossplot 2195
➲ AVO Volume Reconnaissance 2215
➲ AVO Weighted Stacks 2223
➲ AVO Seismic Workbench 2231
➲ AVO A & B Analysis 2233
➲ AVO Overburden Correction 2243
➲ AVO Velocity Analysis 2253
➲ AVO & Velocity Iteration (AVEL) 2263
➲ AVO Standard Suite 2275
➲ AVO Percentile Class 2279
➲ AVO Linear Combinations 2283
➲ AVO Normalization 2287
➲ AVO Correlation Matching 2291
➲ AVO Principal Components 2295
➲ AVO Product Indicators 2299
➲ AVO Selection & Statistics 2305
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Contents15 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Statics 2309
➲ Statics Overview 2310
➲ Apply Elevation Statics 2323
➲ Apply Fractional Static 2327
➲ Apply Monitor Phone Shifts 2329
➲ Apply User Statics 2331
➲ Datum Statics Apply 2335
➲ Datum Statics Calculation 2337
➲ Event Alignment in Window 2343
➲ Hand Statics 2347
➲ Header Statics 2349
➲ Horizon Flattening 2351
➲ Save Monitor Phone Times 2353
➲ Uphole Statics Adjustment 2355
➲ VSP Level Statics 2361
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Contents16 ProMAX® Reference
➲ Refraction/Residual Statics 2365
➲ Residual Statics Overview 2367
➲ 2D/3D Maximum Power Autostatics 2373
➲ 3D Refraction Statics Computation 2383
➲ 3D Refraction Statics Inversion 2387
➲ 3D Refraction Statics Model 2395
➲ 3D Reflection Correlation Autostatics 2403
➲ Apply Refraction Statics 2411
➲ Apply Residual Statics 2415
➲ Apply Trim Statics 2419
➲ CDP Trim Statics 2421
➲ Compare Autostatics Stack 2423
➲ Correlation Autostatics 2427
➲ Cycle Skip Analysis Autostatics 2433
➲ Differential Autostatics 2439
➲ External Model Correlation Autostat: Gauss-Seidel 2447
➲ External Model Autostatics: CrossCorrelation Sum* 2451