QAQC Numb Basic Info Basic Info Basic Info QAQC Numb Project name Those interviewed rganization of interviewe 1 Huang Y aqin TNC China 2 Jengi Initiative Leonard Usongo 3 Leonard Usongo WWF CAR! "reen #i$$age Credit China Rura$ %nerg& %nter'rises (eve$o')ent *CR%%(+ WWF Centra$ A,ri-an Regiona$ rogra))e !,,i-e *CAR!+ Northern .avannah ro/e-t
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Housing and uran deve$o')entCo))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entNonti)er -ro's *ag+HuntingNTFsLogging!ther Roads and servi-e -orridors
!verharvestHaitat -onversion
(a) and ;ater )anage)entLogging%nerg& 'rodu-tion and )iningRoads and servi-e -orridorsNTFsHousing and uran deve$o')ent!ther
Haitat -onversionC$i)ate ChangeInvasive .'e-ies
Co))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entInvasive s'e-iesFrag)entationM degradation.'e-ies stressesRoads and servi-e -orridorsC$i)ate -hange and severe ;eather Touris) and Re-reation deve$o')ent!ther Re-reationa$ a-tivities
Frag)entationM degradationWatershed a$teration(a) and ;ater )anage)entNonti)er -ro's *ag+LoggingHousing and uran deve$o')entInvasive s'e-iesC$i)ate -hange and severe ;eather
Housing and uran deve$o')entTouris) and Re-reation deve$o')entCo))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entNonti)er -ro's *ag+FishingRoads and servi-e -orridorsFrag)entationM degradationNon'oint 'o$$utionInvasive s'e-iesC$i)ate -hange and severe ;eather
Haitat -onversion!verharvestC$i)ate Change
FireC$i)ate -hange and severe ;eather Housing and uran deve$o')entWood and 'u$' '$antationsLoggingNonti)er -ro's *ag+!ther
o$$utionHaitat -onversion
Nonti)er -ro's *ag+(a) and ;ater )anage)entWatershed a$terationNon'oint 'o$$utionoint 'o$$utionHousing and uran deve$o')entCo))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entFrag)entationM degradation
Touris) and Re-reation deve$o')entNonti)er -ro's *ag+NTFsLoggingRe-reationa$ a-tivitiesHousing and uran deve$o')entRoads and servi-e -orridorsFrag)entationM degradationoint 'o$$utionNon'oint 'o$$ution
C$i)ate -hange and severe ;eather
!verharvestHaitat -onversion
Housing and uran deve$o')entHuntingWar -ivi$ unrest )i$itar&!ther Frag)entationM degradation
!verharvestHaitat -onversion
Touris) and Re-reation deve$o')entFishingRe-reationa$ a-tivities
FishingTouris) and Re-reation deve$o')entNon'oint 'o$$utionHousing and uran deve$o')entCo))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entRe-reationa$ a-tivities.hi''ing $anes
Housing and uran deve$o')entCo))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entTouris) and Re-reation deve$o')ent%nerg& 'rodu-tion and )ining
Touris) and Re-reation deve$o')entFishingRe-reationa$ a-tivitiesC$i)ate -hange and severe ;eather .'e-ies stresses!ther
!verharvesto$$utionHaitat -onversion
Fishing(a) and ;ater )anage)ent%nerg& 'rodu-tion and )iningNonti)er -ro's *ag+Touris) and Re-reation deve$o')entHousing and uran deve$o')entRoads and servi-e -orridorsFrag)entationM degradationNon'oint 'o$$ution
Haitat -onversion!verharvest
FireTouris) and Re-reation deve$o')entLogging
Housing and uran deve$o')entNonti)er -ro's *ag+Hunting
(a) and ;ater )anage)ent%nerg& 'rodu-tion and )iningNonti)er -ro's *ag+Co))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entHousing and uran deve$o')entoint 'o$$utionFrag)entationM degradation.'e-ies stressesWatershed a$terationRoads and servi-e -orridors
Haitat -onversion!verharvest
Co))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entNonti)er -ro's *ag+Ran-hing
%nerg& 'rodu-tion and )ining(a) and ;ater )anage)entFireLoggingNTFsHuntingWatershed a$terationFrag)entationM degradation.'e-ies stressesRoads and servi-e -orridors
Haitat -onversion!verharvest
Nonti)er -ro's *ag+Roads and servi-e -orridors%nerg& 'rodu-tion and )iningHuntingFrag)entationM degradation(a) and ;ater )anage)ent
C$i)ate -hange and severe ;eather Frag)entationM degradationWatershed a$terationNonti)er -ro's *ag+(a) and ;ater )anage)ent
Haitat -onversion!verharvest
Housing and uran deve$o')entCo))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entTouris) and Re-reation deve$o')entNonti)er -ro's *ag+HuntingLoggingFrag)entationM degradationRoads and servi-e -orridors.'e-ies stressesFire
Nonti)er -ro's *ag+Touris) and Re-reation deve$o')entHousing and uran deve$o')entCo))er-ia$ and industria$ deve$o')entRan-hingRe-reationa$ a-tivities(a) and ;ater )anage)entFrag)entationM degradationNon'oint 'o$$ution
o$$utionHaitat -onversion
FireRan-hingNonti)er -ro's *ag+oint 'o$$ution
Non'oint 'o$$ution
Haitat -onversiono$$ution
(a) and ;ater )anage)ent%nerg& 'rodu-tion and )iningNonti)er -ro's *ag+Ran-hingNon'oint 'o$$utionWatershed a$terationLogging
o$$utionHaitat -onversion!verharvest
Nonti)er -ro's *ag+FishingNon'oint 'o$$ution(a) and ;ater )anage)ent
Threats huge agroindustries and 'rivateindividua$s ta@eadvatnage o, the ri-hvo$-ani- soi$s o, thearea5 The& ui$d'$antions o, 'a$)s-o-oa -o,,ee anana'inea''$e and othertro'i-a$ ,ruits5 Theseindustries have attra-tedthousands ,ro) other
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Ti)er FisheriesRe-reationNatura$ )edi-inesFood *susisten-e+
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Ti)er Food *susisten-e+!ther -u$tura$ servi-esNatura$ )edi-inesRe-reationFisheries
The a-quisition o, the"ra& Ran-h in 1>>?-ata$&Bed this ongoing)u$tista@eho$der e,,ortto -onserve va$ua$egrass$and $ands-a'es inthe A'a-he High$ands5The "ra& Ran-h hassin-e een e<'anded toin-$ude so)esurrounding ran-h$andand thus re-$ai)ed itshistori- na)e the
(ia)ond A5 The(ia)ond A ran-h is)ade u' o, nativegrass$ands o, the
:& -o$$aorating ;ithran-h o;ners to )itigatethe threat o,,rag)entation this'ro/e-t ;or@s to 'rote-t$arge grass$and$ands-a'es and its suiteo, iodiversit&5
Catt$e and the traditiona$ran-hing $ive$ihood-oe<ist5
The Lassen Foothi$$s'ro/e-t area -onsists o,over >????? a-resstret-hing ,ro) 4ountLassen to the northern.a-ra)ento #a$$e& oneo, the $argestun,rag)ented and )ostio$ogi-a$$& diverse$ands-a'es in Ca$i,ornia5
This 'ro/e-t s'ans )an&haitats 11 'ort,o$iosites 'ri)ari$& verna$'oo$s rivers ;ith
Water qua$it&FisheriesTi)er .oi$ .tai$iBationWater quantit&F$ood )itigationForage"eneti- resour-es
Water qua$it&F$ood )itigationRe-reation.hore$ine haBardsFisheries.oi$ .tai$iBation
)arine and estuarines&ste)s arrier is$andsri'arian -orridorsrush$ands grass$andsand rura$ and)etro'o$itan areas in t;o-ountries5 Its the on$&-oasta$ h&'ersa$inee-os&ste) on the North
A)eri-an -ontinent andone o, on$& seven;or$d;ide5 Laguna iss'a;ning ground ,or ?Threats O in-reasing
hu)an 'ressure onresour-es throughovergraBing overharvesting and ,orest-$earan-e M O ,orest-onversion ,or ,astgro;ing tree '$antations MO 'oor ,orest)anage)ent 'ra-ti-es MO $and aandon)ent M Ouran deve$o')ent in-oasta$ areas M O ,orest,ires5 These threatse<a-erated & -$i)ate
soi$ -onservation'rote-ts against ;inderosion in-reases ratethat rain;ater in,i$tratesand re-hargesground;ater5;ater 'rote-tion $ess'o$$ution ,ro) soi$asor -aronsustaina$e harveste-ause o, regenerativenature o, ar@ asor 3< as )u-h -aron ;heneing harvested e-ausethe& use it to regenerateP
8e& Threats Ag runo,,'o$$utants *hos'horus+and unnatura$ $a@e $eve$sdue to drainage -ana$s5
The goa$ is to -reate a'rogra) to ei)'$e)ented & F$oridastate agen-ies to 'a&ran-hers ,or the
edu-ate and ,a-i$itate theshi,t in $o-a$ vi$$age useo, unsustaina$e ti)erharvest as the 'ri)ar&sour-e o, energ&5 It isoth detri)enta$ to ,oresthea$th as ;e$$ as hu)anhea$th *urninggeneratess)o@eash'o$$ution et-+5
)oi$Be -o))unit& tore'$ant surrounding
Water quantit&F$ood )itigationCaron sequestrationTi)er Water qua$it&
4ain threats Wi$d$i,e;ere seen as 'ests noene,it -a)e ,ro) the)the& ;ere ;ide$& hunteddo;n and 'o'u$ationsrea-hed ver& $o; $eve$s5oa-hing haitat,rag)entationadho-sett$e)ent )i$itar&'resen-e and droughta$$ -ontriuted to the
4an& 'eo'$e re$& on the,ish ,ro) this region ,ortheir $ive$ihoods5 Fishingas a ;a& o, $i,e is a$sover& i)'ortant to the-u$ture o, this area5Cu$tivating the touris)industr& *;ha$e shar@a''ea$+ as an a$ternativesour-e o, in-o)e is a$so
Re-reationWater qua$it&Fisheries!ther -u$tura$ servi-es"eneti- resour-esTi)er Water quantit&o$$ination
The a''roa-h to-onservation has )ovedto a $ands-a'e s-a$e soa-quiring these $ands;as ased on their'ro<i)it& and-onne-tai$it& to other'rote-ted and i)'ortantareas5 The 'ie-ingtogether o, these$ands-a'e s-a$ee-os&ste)s ;i$$ 'rovideetter insuran-e ,or a$$the i)'ortant ,un-tionsas ;e$$ as s'e-ies thatare 'resent5
!verharvest is $i@e$& the)ost signi,i-ant ,a-tor-ontriuting to the overa$$de-$ine in o&ster
'o'u$ations due oth todire-t $oss in nu)ers as;e$$ as redu-edresistan-e to disease5(er)o (isease*'rotoBoan+ has no;
Water qua$it&!ther Fisheries
Haitat -onversion Asen-e o, natura$ ,ireregi)e5 U' to 1?? &earsand -&-$es )issed-reates threat o, severe
Water qua$it&Nutrient -&-$ing!ther
TNC is uti$iBing a ne;,or) o, environ)enta$edu-ation -a$$ed the
Qride Ca)'aign5Q It)otivates 'ride ,or a'$a-e & e)'hasiBing@e& -haris)ati- s'e-iesand the i)'ortan-e o,natura$ e-os&ste)s;here 'eo'$e $ive *andget )an& o, the goodsand servi-es the& re$& ondai$&5+ The Conservation
The )ain goa$ o, the4isoo$ 'rogra) is tosu''ort the CTC Ra/a
A)'at $ong ter) goa$s in
this area *1+ to )aintainthe iodiversit& o, theRa/a A)'at is$ands at$east at 2??3 $eve$s and*2+ to -reate together;ith other 'artners aresi$ient net;or@ o, 4Asin the :irds Head,un-tiona$ seas-a'e thatsustains resour-e ,or theene,it o, the 'eo'$e o,
This 'ro/e-t is )ain$& gea Cora$ ree,s as the& 'rovi
High )ountain )eado;s
.et u' a sustaina$e,inan-ing )e-hanis) ,orthe )onitoring and)aintenan-e o, the -ora$ree,s and ;aters aroundthe *Ani$ao+ 4aini andTing$o& )uni-i'a$ities5
.to' the har),u$ ,ishing'ra-ti-es $i@e -&anideand $ast ,ishing5
Re-reationFisheriesWater qua$it&Food *susisten-e+
Asses the stru-ture andi)'$e)entation o,e<isting e-ono)i-instru)ents ,or
e-os&ste) servi-es5Raise a;areness and'otentia$ o, %.5
A -o)ined a''roa-hthrough ,ie$d studies'o$i-& ana$&sis andsta@eho$der -onsu$tation;i$$ e used to advise the)ost suita$e %.o''ortunities5
Net resent #a$ue *N#+
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Re-reationCaron sequestration
"angto@ in the %asternHi)a$a&as and .hi)$ain the WesternHi)a$a&as
Fro) a $arger surve& o,
Northern 4ontenegro(ur)itor ;as se$e-ted*as one o, ,our 'riorit&,orest areas+ to ,o-us ondeve$o')ent o,innovative ,inan-ia$)e-hanis)s ,or-onservation5(ur)itor ;as additiona$$&-hosen e-ause o, itse<isting status as anationa$ 'ar@ *though;ith 'oor )anage)ent+
and through its'artnershi' as aUN%.C! Wor$d
Re-reation
Food *susisten-e+.oi$ .tai$iBationWater quantit&
Lo-a$ 'eo'$e ;ho $ive
around the 'ar@ )aintainso)e s)a$$ s-a$eagri-u$ture ;ithin the'ar@ oundaries5 The&a$so harvest so)eerries and hone& ,ro)the 'ar@5
(eve$o'ing an revenuegenerating touris)-o)'onent ,or the 'ar@is the )ain ai) o, this'ro/e-t5
Threats in-$ude aqui,erde'$etion industria$)isuse o, ;atersu''$ies sedi)entation-aused & deve$o')ent'o$$ution ,ro) agri-u$tura$runo,, and the -it& o,"uate)a$a s$ash andurn agri-u$turede,orestation ,orest,ires and dredging a$$da)age $o-a$ ,orest and,resh;ater e-os&ste)s5I$$ega$ 'oa-hing is the$eading -ause ,or ,orest,ires and a )a/or
Water qua$it&Water quantit&F$ood )itigation.oi$ .tai$iBationFisheries
The (a$& River is atarget ,or intensi,iedagri-u$ture *-att$egraBing irrigation+ and
da) insta$$)ent5
4a/or threats $and-$earing o, areas ;ithhigh iodiversit& va$ueand agri-u$tura$ runo,,$eading to eutro'hi-ation
ro/e-t ai)s to 'reventan& ,urther )a/or $and-$earing and to 'ro)otea;areness and etter)anage)ent 'ra-ti-esa)ong those $ando;ners
Water qua$it&Water quantit&.oi$ .tai$iBationCaron sequestration
a&)ents ,or ;atershedservi-es are de$iveringsustaina$e natura$resour-e )anage)entand i)'roved $ive$ihoods,or the rura$ 'oor5 The$o-a$ ;ater -o)'an&(A4 *erusahaan
Water qua$it&Water quantit&.oi$ .tai$iBation
Create and i)'$e)entan additiona$*sustaina$e+ %.s-he)e ;ithin the,ra)e;or@ o, the 're
e<isting 'a&)ent ,or;aterservi-es around the At$anti- ,orest area54one& ;i$$ go tore,orestation o, 'ar@areas a$ong the;atershed and in thehead;aters5 A$so other'otentia$ in-o)es *e5g5tourist ,ee+ -ou$d go to'a& Q;ater 'rodu-ersQ
Charge tourists a user7s , The )a/or servi-es target A$$ o, the uerto "a$era )
The in-o)e *15 )i$$ion U %-otouris) and sustainaTro'i-a$ rain,orest
;ater 'uri,i-ation storage tro'i-a$ ;et$ands and estu
Assist in -a'a-it&ui$ding )anage)ent,unding resear-h o, the
A'o Ree, Natura$ ar@5
3 genera$ goa$s o, the'ro/e-t to 'rote-t an-horsites and )arine s'e-ies;ithin high 'riorit&-onservation to )agni,&su--ess,u$ site ands'e-ies -onservationa''roa-hes to 'rote-t
Re-reationFood *susisten-e+!ther Water qua$it&Water quantit&!ther -u$tura$ servi-es
This /oint 'ro/e-t ;ithWi$d$i,e and %nviron)ent.o-iet& o, .outh A)eri-aai)s at -ata$&Bing therea$iBed i)'ortan-e and
-onservation o, ;et$ands& $andho$ders andusers5 The 'ro/e-t,o-uses on high$ightingthe e-os&ste) servi-e*;ater re$ated es'e-ia$$&+ene,its o, ;et$ands as'oints o, 'ersuasion ,or$ando;nersgovern)ents andindustries to va$ue and
Water qua$it&Water quantit&F$ood )itigationFood *susisten-e+.oi$ .tai$iBation
Western Austra$ia7sWheate$t is the nationson$& :iodiversit& Hots'oto, ;hi-h >?S o, theorigina$ ush$and haseen -$eared ,oragri-u$tura$ 'ur'oses5This trans,or)ation has-aused the ;ater ta$e torise as ;e$$ as thesa$init& o, the soi$s *ahuge 'ro$e) ,or theagri-u$turists no; ;hode'end on ,ar)ing and$ivesto-@ ,or their$ive$ihoods+5 The ,e;
.oi$ .tai$iBation
.oi$ Ferti$it&!ther
Regenerated'rote-ted;ood$ands -ou$d a$so'rovide she$ter ,or shee'sto-@s ;hi-h are the)a/or $ivesto-@ ,ar)ed inthe area *;oo$ and)eat+5 (e-reasedsa$init& ;ou$d ene,it,ar)ers5
In the ,irst round ;aterservi-es ;ere targetedut this ;as aandoneddue to the di,,i-u$ties o,a-tua$$& )easuringi)'rove)ents5
The "reat Ruaha Riverhas e<'erein-edde-reased ,$o; and-o)'$ete dr&ing in so)e
areas5 A $ot o, 'eo'$eare $iving andor )ovingto the u''er -at-h)entarea and i)'eding the,$o; o, ;ater
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Re-reationFood *susisten-e+
.oi$ .tai$iBation
Water su''$& ,or 'eo'$eand usinesses5River ,$o; ,ordo;nstrea) e$e-tri-it&
da) that su''$ies-ountr&7s 'o;er5
To ensure a sustaina$e,$o; o, ;atershedservi-es to de'endent-o))unities through theesta$ish)ent o,equita$e 'a&)ents)e-hanis)s to 'eo'$es$iving in the u''er;atershedM address
'overt& a$$eviation5 The'otentia$ 7se$$ers7 o, the%. are 'ri)ari$& the*'oor+indigenous'eo'$es ;ho $ive on theirne;$& a-quired $and inthe u''er ;atershed5The& a$read& 'arti-i'atein a 7'a&)ent7 s-he)e& 'o$i-ing 'oa-hing and
Water qua$it&F$ood )itigationFood *susisten-e+.oi$ .tai$iBation!ther -u$tura$ servi-es
The sustainai$it& o, ,isheries are a &'rodu-t o, ,i
Fisheries Nu)erous ,isheries aroun
4ain Threats hu)anresour-e )anage)entunequa$ distriution o,touris) revenueinadequatein,rastru-tureunsustaina$e ,ar)ing)ethods de,orestation$oss o, haitat $o; $eve$o, environ)enta$a;areness or edu-ation5
"oa$s Integrated River:asin 4anage)ent*IR:4+ '$anIntegratedWater Resour-e4anage)ent '$an D the
Water qua$it&F$ood )itigation.oi$ .tai$iBationRe-reationNatura$ )edi-inesFood *susisten-e+Nutrient -&-$ing
Threats to ,ishingindustr& in-$udeover,ishing and $oss o,
u&ers5
4otivate a ,oru) ,or,isher)en to-o))uni-ate and ui$d;or@ing re$ationshi'sorganiBe re-ogniBesi)i$ar osta-$es ande)'o;er 'osition &;or@ing together5 Testand resear-h a$ternative,ishing )ethod a -ir-$ehoo@ that 'revents
Fisheries!ther
%ngage and e)'o;er
,isher)en &esta$ishing good;or@ing re$ationshi'sa)ong the)5 Thisintera-tion is intended toserve as a ,oru) to-o$$aorate and so$ve'ro$e)s these grou's)a& -o$$e-tive$& ,a-e *eg5over,ishing no -ontro$over the )ar@ets)argina$iBation+5 When,isher)en organiBe the&
4an& rura$ 'oor re$& o, ;ein$and ,resh;ater ;et$and
The ai) o, this 'ro/e-t is Use e-otouris) to )otiva 4i<ed %vergreen (e-idu
e)'o;er)ent o, $o-a$-o))unities su''ort the)anage)ent o, thenationa$ 'ar@ and thesustaina$e use and-onservation o, the suiteo, natura$ resour-es;ithin and around thearea5
.ta@eho$der engage)ent
Water qua$it&Water quantit&.oi$ .tai$iBationFisheriesRe-reationFood *susisten-e+"eneti- resour-es!ther -u$tura$ servi-es.hore$ine haBards!ther
4arine and -oasta$resour-es
seagrass eds et;eenthe ar-hi'e$ago and the)ain$and su''ort the)ost i)'ortant'o'u$ation o, dugongs inthe Western Indian!-ean
The ai) o, this 'ro/e-t isto en-ourage the-onservation o,i)'ortant ;et$ands ;hi$edeve$o'ing sustaina$e$ive$ihoods and ,oodse-urit& ,or theinhaitants o, the"reater 4e@ong region5
Through -a'a-it&ui$ding o, $o-a$govern)ents N"!sand -o))unit& net;or@sto institutiona$iBe-hanges ne-essar& ,orsustaina$e ;et$and
Water qua$it&Water quantit&F$ood )itigationFood *susisten-e+.oi$ Ferti$it&FisheriesNutrient -&-$ing!ther -u$tura$ servi-esRe-reation
Through the -reation o,4As *and a net;or@ o,these 4As+ the area-an e Boned and ru$es,or natura$ resour-e)anage)ent -an eu'he$d5 This 'ro)otesthe overa$$ hea$th andsustainai$it& o, the)arine resour-es andthe -ontinued $ive$ihoodso, -o))unities that re$&on the area5
4a/or threats $ast,ishing or u) ,ishinguse e<'$osives to -at-h a
Fisheries and the)aintenan-e o, theirsto-@ is i)'ortante-ause the& 'rovidesusisten-e ,or the $o-a$'eo'$e5Re-reation so)etouris) ut there is'otentia$ ,or )u-h )oreand ,or $o-a$ 'eo'$e tota@e advantage o, thisindustr&5 *4ain$& Q$iveaoardQ oats that housedivers ,ro 12 ;ee@s o,diving5+
Traditiona$ 'ra-ti-es Caddo La@e is 'art o,TNC7s .ustaina$eRivers and Fresh;ater
rogra)5 It is Te<as7on$& natura$ $a@e andthrough the .ustaina$eRiver7s 'rogra)*'artnershi' ;ith the
Ar)& Cor's o,%ngineers+ the in,$o; o,;ater ,ro) one o, its)ain triutaries theC&r'ress :a&ou *andCor' o'erated La@e !7the ines da)+ isregu$ated a--ording toe-o$ogi-a$ standards54a/or -on-erns are
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Fisheries
Re-reationNutrient -&-$ing
There are no i))ediatethreats to the reserveaside ,ro) hunting5 The'otentia$ ,or go$d )ining*o, the area and+ in anear& nature reserve8a; *)u-h $arger+ arethought to e un$i@e$&and ;ou$d e the on$&other rea$ -on-ern5
This 'ro/e-t see@s to
,a-i$itate the)anage)ent 'rote-tionand edu-ation o,aoutthe Tresor NatureReserve5 This reserve
4ost o, the -oasta$ ,orest -$osed -ano'& -oasta$ ,or
The ro/e-t su''orts theenviron)enta$ andsustaina$e natura$resour-es initiativeaddressing $o-a$ issues*i)'roved $and and;ater resour-es)anage)ent $anduse'$anning and a$ternativesour-es o, $ive$ihoods+as ;e$$ as nationa$ andg$oa$ 'o$i-ies ,or)anage)ent o, thenatura$ resour-es ;ithinthe 'ro/e-t area
Land 4anage)entTenders are a ne; ;a&to revita$iBe the 'rivateLand-are s'irit *re-entde-ade o, $and-are
'ro)otion &govern)ent D 'rivateenter'rise during the1>>?2???+5 Thesetenders -reate a ;a& ,or-o))unities to 'ur-hasein-reased iodiversit&redu-tions in sa$init&;ater qua$it&i)'rove)ents and etter)anage)ent 'ra-ti-es,ro) ,ar)ers5
re)nant nativevegetation and 'ro<i)it&to ri'arian Bones or-onne-tai$it& to othertarget haitats5
ro/e-t "oa$ Insure that
the Coasta$ Forests o,the %astern A,ri-a regionare sustaina$& )anagedand -onserved ,or-urrent and ,uturegenerations though theinvo$ve)ent o, $o-a$-o))unities5
Hea$th& rattan ,orests su rattan gro;s in )an& di,,e
Ta@ing u' ;here'revious WWF D IUCN'ro/e-ts have $e,t o,, this'ro/e-t see@s to-o)'$ete the 'ro-ess o,natura$ reservedesignation in @e& areasas ;e$$ as identi,&s)a$$er tra-ts ,or usa$evi$$age ,orests5 Natura$resour-e )anage)entand hu)an deve$o')entgo hand in hand so;hi$e -o))unities ;or@to;ards ,orest-onservation the& a$sodeve$o' a$ternativesour-es o, $ive$ihood tode-rease their re$ian-e
Water quantit&.oi$ Ferti$it&Ti)er Re-reation!ther -u$tura$ servi-esFood *susisten-e+!ther o$$inationNutrient -&-$ingNatura$ )edi-ines
The Indus e-oregion is
i)'ortant oth $o-a$$&and g$oa$$&5 This'ro/e-t is the ,irst 'hase* &rs+ o, a ? &earinternationa$ vision to-onserve the natura$resour-es and i)'rovethe hu)an $ive$ihoodsthat de'end on the Indusarea5 The idea is thatthrough -onservation o,the ri-h iodiversit& o,the Indus %-oregion
$o-a$ $ive$ihoodi)'rove)ent Dsustaina$e deve$o')ent-an e rea$iBed5 This'ro/e-t ,o-uses on the
,ue$;ood+ non;oodresour-es *,ruits hone&oi$s and )edi-ines+Ve-ono)i- servi-esM soi$,erti$it& )aintenan-e
"ather ;or@ingin,or)ation aout therattan trade 'rodu-tion-hain d&na)i-s and thee-o$ogi-a$ D so-ioe-ono)i- status o, t;o@e& su''$ier -ountriesLao (R and Ca)odiaand their )a/or e<'orter
#ietna)5 The de)and,or rattan ,ar e<-eeds the-urrent )ethods o,su''$& ;hi$e thedis-onne-t et;eenu&ers and se$$ers-reates unsustaina$eharvesting o, theresour-e5 .ti$$ rattan
The (ong Nai river asinis the sour-e ,or a$$ thesur,a-e ;ater su''$& tothe $arger Ho Chi 4inCit& area ;here the)a/orit& o, industria$ andso-ioe-ono)i-deve$o')ent is o--urringin #iet Na)5 The ai) o,this 'ro/e-t is to deve$o'an e-o$ogi-a$ De-ono)i- understandingo, ;ater resour-ed&na)i-s o, Tri Anreservoir and the Lo;er(ong Nai RiverM its )a/orthreats su''$& -a'a-it&and ,uture de)and5Then ,ro) thisin,or)ation deve$o'
)e-hanis)s that
Water qua$it&Water quantit&.oi$ .tai$iBationRe-reation!ther
agri-u$ture ,isheriestouris) industr& energ&navigation e,,$uent)anage)ent and urandeve$o')ent
#inh Cuu and Tan hunature reservesCat Tien Nationa$ ar@ a$$ ,orests
This 'ro/e-t ,o-uses onstrengthening theGuiri)as Nationa$ar@s -a'a-it& to-onserve the natura$resour-es and e-o$ogi-a$'ro-esses ;hi-h in turnsu''ort iodiversit& and'ro)ote the sustaina$esurviva$ o, -o))unities;ithin5 The 'ro/e-t ;i$$su''ort theesta$ish)ent o, 'ar@
in,rastru-ture ui$d-a'a-it& a)ong 'ar@'ersonne$ and re-ruit-o))unit& rangers toin-rease $a;en,or-e)ent and,a-i$itate @no;$edgesharing and ;or@ing
The ai) o, the *'i$ot+'ro/e-t is to esta$ishsustaina$e ,ishing and$ive$ihood 'ra-ti-es that-an ene,it oth the ri-hiodiversit& o, the areaas ;e$$ as the $o-a$-o))unit& that re$ies onits e-os&ste) servi-es5
A$though the )arine and-oasta$ e-os&ste)hea$th o, Cua are ,air$&hea$th& the 'ressingthreat o, degradation andovere<'$oitation 'utthese -o))unities*io$ogi-a$ and hu)an+ in
This is a $ands-a'e s-a$ea''roa-h to deve$o'ingrea$isti- o''ortunities ,or,orest -onservation and)utua$ enhan-e)ent o,iodiversit& and hu)an;e$$eing5 The ,o-us ison e-o$ogi-a$$& va$ua$e,orested $ands in the%ast Usa)aaras andthe 'eo'$e ;ho $ive here5The @e& $ands-a'e is a)osai- o, Nationa$reserves vi$$age ,orestsand undesignated $ands5
A variet& o, sta@eho$dershave interest in this area
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Ti)er Natura$ )edi-ines!ther -u$tura$ servi-esForage.oi$ .tai$iBationRe-reation"eneti- resour-esFood *susisten-e+
River originates in the'ro/e-t area that su''$ies-o))unities agri-u$tureindustries energ& anduran )uni-i'a$itiesdo;n strea)5
The "reater 4e@ongregion is internationa$$&'rioritiBed & WWF ,or
-onservation and )an&'ro/e-ts are -on-urrent$&eing i)'$e)ented toaddress various issues$i@e iodiversit& andsustaina$edeve$o')ent5 What setsthis 'ro/e-t a'art is its)a/or ,o-us on e-ono)i-a$ternatives and in-o)egenerating so$utions ,orethni- -o))unities5
A-tive $and a$$o-ation &the govern)ent is a'otentia$ entr& 'oint to
Water quantit&Ti)er Re-reation
!ther -u$tura$ servi-esFood *susisten-e+!ther
The (u-@ River inTennessee is one o, thethree hots'ots ,or ,ishand )usse$ diversit& inthe ;or$d5 It is nota$enot on$& ,or its natura$attriutes ut its-ontriution to so-iet& as;e$$5 The (u-@ su''$iesover 2???? 'eo'$e ;iththe ;ater the& need tosu''ort their ho)es
usinesses andindustries5 Water qua$it&is an i)'ortant issue ,oroth the e-o$ogi-a$integrit& and the vita$
Water qua$it&Water quantit&F$ood )itigationFisheriesRe-reationNutrient -&-$ing!ther -u$tura$ servi-es"eneti- resour-es
Water qua$it& ,or the(u-@7s e-o$ogi-a$ hea$thand the vita$ resour-e itre'resents to over2???? residents5Fisheries in theNor)and& Reservoir and(u-@ and :u,,a$o River)ainste)s aestheti-and re-reationa$resour-es5
U''er (u-@ River Lo;er (u-@ River :u,,a$o )ainste) s&ste)%astern High$and Ri)strea)sWestern High$and Ri)strea)sNashvi$$e :asin strea)sNor)and& Reservoir
Histor& o, severe ,$oods*1>=6 1>>2 2???+rought state nationa$and environ)enta$attention to the Cantono, #a$ais and thee<tre)e -hanne$iBationo, the Rhone River5WWF .;itBer$and too@this o''ortunit&-o$$aorate ;ith ,edera$'rovin-ia$ and $o-a$govern)ent o,,i-ia$s onthe restoration andadditiona$ e-o$ogi-a$regeneration o, theRhone7s ,$o;M ;hose
Water quantit&Water qua$it&F$ood )itigationRe-reation!ther -u$tura$ servi-es.hore$ine haBardsFisheries.oi$ .tai$iBation
Created in 1>>? ;ithinthe "uate)a$an 4a&a:ios'here Reserve
.ierra de$ La-andonNationa$ ar@ issigni,i-ant ,or oth itsnatura$ and -u$tura$attriutes5 As one o, the$ast uns'oi$ed e<a)'$eso, /ung$e on theUsu)a-inta River '$ansto ui$d a series o,h&droe$e-tri- da)s that;ou$d require -reatingarti,i-ia$ $a@es are a'ressing -on-ern5 The'otentia$ -onstru-tion;ou$d not on$& su)erge
Aout =?S o, the 'ro/e-tarea is a$read& under$ega$ 'rote-tionho;ever '$ans ,or aroad and deve$o')ent o,trans)igration vi$$agesthreaten to dis-onne-tthis the $argest stret-h o,dr& ,orest in .outheast
Asia5 Four -ore areas $iein the 'ro/e-t $ands-a'ein addition to nationa$
'ar@s in #ietna) )a@ingthe tota$ area 150 )i$$ionha5 This 'i$ot 'ro/e-t isthe ,irst 'hase o, three5It is intended to a$an-e
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Food *susisten-e+"eneti- resour-es!ther -u$tura$ servi-esTi)er Caron sequestrationRe-reationFisheries
:asi- e-o$ogi-a$,un-tions o, dr& ,orests5.u''ort o, -o))unit&,isheries in the .re'o@river *the a-@one o,the $ands-a'e+.u''ort o, deve$o')ento, an e-otouris) $odge*i)'$e)ented under adi,,erent WWF 'ro/e-t+as an o'tion ,orsustaina$e ,inan-ing ,or
In the ,a-e o, gro;ingtouris) and thee<'ansion o, agri-u$tura$$ands the -a'a-it& o, the$o-a$ govern)ent o,,i-ia$sto insure the 'rote-tiono, the %ast A,ri-anCoasta$ Forests o, 8;a$e8en&a are in-reasing$&$i)ited5 The touris)industr& o, the 8;a$e-oasta$ area gro;s at arate o, 1?S ever& &eardra;ing )ore hote$s andin,rastru-ture to su''ortthe de)and5 Around 1='at-hes o, ,orest are
Water quantit&Water qua$it&Re-reationTi)er Food *susisten-e+"eneti- resour-esNatura$ )edi-ines!ther -u$tura$ servi-es
The Niassa Reserve andits surrounding haitates'e-ia$$& the region
-ontaining the Rovu)aLugenda -at-h)ent area 'riorit& ,or iodiversit&and natura$ resour-e-onservation5 This areais i)'ortant not on$& ,orits unique and ri-h;i$d$i,e ut a$so ,or thesour-e o, $ive$ihood it'rovides ,or )an& rura$-o))unities5 This
%-ono)i- and $ive$ihoodene,it ,ro) the ;i$d$i,eand other natura$
resour-es in the NiassaReserve and :u,,er9ones5
rovide ,ood se-urit& athouseho$d $eve$5
%-otouris) is the driving,or-e ehind (onso$se-ono)i- gro;th5 This
gro;th )ust e '$annedho;ever i, the ;ha$eshar@ ,isher& and therest o, (onso$s -oasta$resour-es are to e a$eto sustain the i)'a-ts o,touris) and othere-ono)i- a-tivities that)a& ,o$$o;5 This 'ro/e-t;i$$ assist 'artners in the,ie$d $i@e the $o-a$govern)ent unitgrassroots organiBationsand $o-a$ 'eo'$e to ui$d
,$ood 'rote-tion in-o)e , (anue ri'arian and de$ta
The entire %ast8a$i)antan rovin-e haseen na)ed a 'riorit&e-oregiona$-onservation area theLesan 'rote-tion ,orest isone *a)ong 33+ and thes)a$$est 'ort,o$io site *12he-tares+ in the 5=)i$$ion a-re ,orest5 Thisarea ;as on-e s$atted &the $o-a$ govern)ent toe -onverted ,or 'a$) oi$-u$tivation ut in 2??3the (istri-t o, :arau
!ther -u$tura$ servi-esNatura$ )edi-inesFood *susisten-e+Forage"eneti- resour-esTi)er !ther Water qua$it&
$o;$and rain,orestorangutan haitat *,oraout 2?? or 1?S o,;or$d7s 'o'u$ation+
%-oregiona$ ased'rogra) s'anning seven-ountries to esta$ish ane-o$ogi-a$ -orridora-ross the Car'athian
4ountains5 Identi,& ;erethe )ost i)'ortant areas,or -onservation are and;or@ to;ards their-onne-tion *eg5 -orridors,or -arnivores+5 $ans ,oran e-o$ogi-a$ eva$uationo, the entire -orridor eg5va$ue ,or natura$ eaut&;atershed ti)er et-5rodu-e a )a' o,e-o$ogi-a$ and o,e-ono)i- s&ste)s5 This
;ater su''$& ,or the -it&o, a$e 4are5 Targetingthe near& '$ateau inNorthern Ro)ania that isthe )a/or storage andsu''$ier o, the -it&7s;ater5 This area a-ts asa s'onge and is
F$ood )itigation
Water qua$it&Water quantit&
F$ood 'rote-tion and
;ater su''$&
Intends to assist $o-a$govern)ents inRo)ania U@raine4o$davia and :u$gariato a-hieve an agree)ent
the& signed to 'rote-tand restore a green-orridor a$ong the(anue River5 This'ro/e-t uses a&)ent ,or%-os&ste) .ervi-es*%.+ as the @e&strateg& to )otivatesta@eho$ders $i@egovern)ents and
Long histor& o, WWFinvo$ve)ent sin-e-reation o, A a-@ in1>>?s he$'ed ;ith$egis$ation and)ove)ent to;ards'reading -onservationusing the e-oregion-on-e't *in-$uding,isheries and -oata$$ive$ihoods+5 The 'riorit&
,or this 'ro/e-t isiodiversit& ,o$$o;ed &natura$ haitatsredu-ing $eve$ o, threatand a 'rodu-tiveresour-e ases ,ro-oasta$ 'eo'$e5 This
Food *susisten-e+Re-reationFisheries
tro'i-a$ )arine haitats)angroves-oasta$ ree,ssea grass edsturt$e nesting areas
To 'ro)ote etterinvest)ent and )oresu''ort *'u$i- D 'rivate+,or -onserving ,orest$ands & in-reasing the,inan-ia$ ene,its that-o)e ,ro) these ,orests5.o)e ,orest$ands in thearea are nationa$$&'rote-ted ut those thatare not are at the ris@ o,$osing va$ua$e haitat54oreover $a-@ o,-onne-tivit& great$&redu-es the ene,i-ia$i)'a-t that 'rote-ting,rag)ents o, ,orest
Water qua$it&Caron sequestrationTi)er Natura$ )edi-inesFood *susisten-e+
To 'rote-t sites o, high 4ississi''i River ,resh;at
ro/e-ts )ain 'ur'ose isto a--o)'$ish so-iet&su''orts a rationa$ useo, ;ater troughinnovative )ode$s o,integrated ;atershed)anage)ent satis,&ingthe needs o, $ess ,avored-o))unities andrestoring ;ater sour-es5a&)ent ,or e-os&ste)servi-es ;i$$ $ead to-onservation o, ;atersour-e and ;aterre-harge Bones5Rationa$ use o, ;ater ;i$$
Water qua$it&Water quantit&.oi$ .tai$iBationF$ood )itigation
Water quantit& andqua$it&.trea) and ,$oodingBones -onservedWater reserves -reated5
Chihuahuan (esert"u$, o, Ca$i,ornia!a<a-a (r& Fores
T;o -ities re-eive ;ater,ro) the odo-ar'usNationa$ ar@ this'ro/e-t is inita$$& on$&
;or@ing ;ith oneCa)ora *over ????'eo'$e+5 .i)i$ar to the;ater ,und in Guito this'ro/e-t is deve$o'ing atrust ,und that ;i$$re-eive ,unding ,ro)various ;ater users and
Water qua$it&Water quantit&.oi$ .tai$iBation
high grass$ands)ontane ,orests
Create a trust ,und*si)i$ar to Guito7s+ to)anage and 'rote-t the;ater su''$& ,or the -it&o, Cuen-a5 This ;atera$so ,eeds one o, $argesth&dro'o;er '$ants in%-uador *su''$ies ?So, 'eo'$e+5 rote-t;atershed in Cades and.anga& nationa$ 'ar@s5
TNC e-a)e interestedin the area due to anendangered )usse$ss'e-ies a rare,resh;ater s'e-ies5 Thearea ;as origina$$& aTNC ioreserve5.'e-ies -onservationrestoration o, )usse$ to,u$$ haitat e<tent5
A)eri-an ee$ stri'edass shad
F$ood )itigationFisheries
The ,isheries o,'arti-u$ar -on-ern in this-ase are ,resh;ater)usse$s and their $arva$hosts *,ish+ diadro)ous,ish su-h as A)eri-anshad a$e;i,e and
A)eri-an ee$ ;hi-h haveeen strong$& a,,e-ted &-hanges in h&dro$ogi-,$o; in the Neversin@region5!ther @e& e-o$ogi-a$attriutes have a$so eenin,$uen-ed
and TNC rea$iBed thehigh va$ue5 A,ter thatTNC rea$iBed that theentire river -orridor ;asi)'ortant as theCosu)nes is the $astunda)ed river in the
Water qua$it&F$ood )itigationWater quantit&Re-reation
Ri'arian #a$$e& !a@grass$ands ;ith verna$'oo$s
The -ondor ioreserve;as -reated a$)ost ade-ade ago and haseen re-eiving )one&,ro) U.AI( I 'rogra),or ha$, a de-ade5 TNCand U.AI( re-ogniBedthe need ,or a se-ure,inan-ia$ ,und e-ausethe ;atershed in this
Water qua$it&.oi$ .tai$iBationWater quantit&Re-reation
rote-t and enhan-e;ater qua$it& ;i$d$i,ehaitat ,$ood storageand sedi)ent and to<inre)ova$5 He$' redu-ee-ono)i- hardshi' on'rivate 'ro'ert& o;ners5rote-t high qua$it&haitats and rare '$antsand ani)a$s5 Restore-onne-tedness5 A$$o; ,or)u$ti'$e uses o,;et$ands5
Water qua$it&F$ood )itigation"eneti- resour-esRe-reation.oi$ .tai$iBation
U'$and 'rairieWet 'rairie.avanna
"oa$ o, :4s and ta@ing$and out o, 'rodu-tion;i$$ )ean $arger area ,ors'e-ies5 $ants andani)a$s ;i$$ havei)'roved areas ,or $iving5
Restoration o, the Rio:ravo area and therehai$itation o,i)'ortant ;atersheds5
Water qua$it&Caron sequestration!ther -u$tura$ servi-es
%<'$ore and de)onstrateo''ortunities ,or 'rivatevo$untar& -or'orations toa$$eviate "H"s ,orsustaina$e -onservationand deve$o')entConservation o, s'e-iesand haitat *hard;ood+in the area
Caron sequestrationTi)er Re-reation!ther
The area has a -ore'reserve Bone ;here-aron -redits andsustaina$e ti)erharvest are o--urring5THere is a$so the'otentia$ to invest ine-otouris)5The area is a$so eing
The e<a-t e-os&ste) servi-e targets are going to e
:road $ea, de-iduous
Water qua$it& Water is eing used ,or drnatura$$& dr& ,orest and t
Re-onne-t the river tothe ,$ood '$ain so thatthere is 'assage ,oraquati- organis)s andrestore '$ant and ani)a$-o))unities-hara-teristi- o, the ,$ood'$ain5TNC /oined the 'ro/e-te-ause the ,$ood '$ain-o))unities haveunique '$ants andani)a$s5
Water qua$it&F$ood )itigation!ther -u$tura$ servi-esRe-reationFisheriesWater quantit&Forage
Conserve $arge ,orest$o-@s ,or iodiversit&5TNC /oined in order tohe$' the .tate and NYC'rote-t $arge areas o,
,orest $o-@s to 'reserveiodiversit&5
Water qua$it&Re-reation
%<'and into e-os&ste)servi-e )ar@ets5Conserve )ore ,orestarea have inde'endentrevenue strea)s ,ro)%. )ar@ets5 Wi$$ a$$o;TNC to e )ore@no;$edgea$e aouti)'a-ts o, surrounding
$ands on theiriodiversit& sites a$$o;ingthe) to etter )anage5
Water qua$it&Water quantit&F$ood )itigation.oi$ .tai$iBation.oi$ Ferti$it&Caron sequestrationTi)er Re-reationFisheries
Nutrient -&-$ing
TNC is re'resented onthe 0.tate High$andsCoa$ition :oard ;hose'ri)e o/e-tive is to'ro)ote ,edera$ ,unding,or $and a-quisition'ro/e-ts in theHigh$ands5
TNC NJ is )onitoring thedeve$o')ent o, the
Regiona$ 4anage)ent$an *R4+ ,or NJ7s
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Re-reationF$ood )itigation
Water su''$& ;i$d$i,ehaitat and re-reationa$va$ues ;ere deter)inedto e i)'ortante-os&ste) servi-es inthe area as deter)ined& the .tate o, Ne;Jerse& in the $ate 1>=?sto deter)ine the va$ue o,the area5Water qua$it& and ;ater
quantit& are the 'ri)ereason ,or the A-t utFor) a ;atershed
-o))ittee to he$'distriute a ;ater ,undand to he$' -onserve thearea5 The ;atershed-oun-i$ -onsists o,re'resentatives ,ro) the0 -ontriuting industries
Touris) is a )a/or ,un-tio Wet A)aBon rain ,orest d
revent $arge s-a$e -o) TNC is he$'ing en-ourage the 'rodu-tion o, Nonti)
Caron sequestration The $and ;as 'ur-hased
Caron sequestration o;erTree ;ants -aron
The ,orest in this area$in@s t;o i)'ortante-os&ste)s dr& ,orest;ith the a)aBon5ressure on this-onne-tive ridge is highe-ause o, agri-u$tura$'ressures5Conserve ,orest ridgesand invest in -aronsequestration to he$''rote-t the 'ar@ areas5
To 'rote-t Cuatro Cienag Cuatro Cienagas is a -riti
Re-reation This ;as the e<a)'$e that ;as the genesis ,or the u
Re-reation %-otouris) is the on$& %. target ut there are a nu
!&ster and she$$,ish ree,s .he$$,ish haitat 3( o&st
Water qua$it&Water quantit&Re-reation
have stro)ata$ites*,or)ations o, a$gae anda-teria that -o)e ,ro)Ca)rian and a$eoBoi-
'art o, terrestria$at)os'hereUnique 'onds and 'oo$sand ;aters s&ste)sthroughout the 'ar@;hi-h are 'arti-u$ar$&attra-tive ,or tourists ut)an& o, the 'onds'oo$sare dr&ing u'5
%nhan-e $o-a$ -a'a-it&o, the -o))unit& too'erate touris) and ea$e to use touris) as arevenue strea) ,or
'ro'er )anage)ent o,the ar@5(e)onstrate at theNationa$ 'o$i-& $eve$ theva$ue o, user ,ees&ste)s ,or Nationa$ar@s5
Invo$ve the $o-a$-o))unit& in the)anage)ent o, thenatura$ 'ar@ in-$udinge-otouris) and
e-ono)i- gain to the-o))unit&5 eo'$e -ana--ess resour-es in thereserve a--ording to%<-hange in,or)ationshare e<'erien-es onthe ,u$$& arra& o, servi-esand tr& to )easure su-hservi-es that -o)e ,ro).he$$,ish haitat 4arineHaitat Restoration'ro/e-ts throughout the-ountr&5.he$$,ish i)'ortan-e ,or
a nu)er o, va$ua$eservi-es has eengro;ing in -on-ern overthe $ast 1? &ears5 In1>> N!AA -o))unit&ase restoration 'rogra)
Water qua$it&Fisheries.hore$ine haBardsNutrient -&-$ing
du-tive ,orest Rura$ 'oor o, Yunnan are Regiona$ Regiona$
Regiona$ Regiona$
4ega Fauna %$e'hants $ions gira,,es and ante$o'eRegiona$ Regiona$
"reat a'es%$e'hant
:ongo ante$o'e A,ri-an "ra& arrots
%nsure :a@a &g)&$ive$ihood resour-e
a--ess area 'rote-tion*sa-red s'a-es+5ro)ote sustaina$eti)er and NTFs sa$es)ining e-otouris)enter'rises and tro'h&hunting a--ess ,ees toene,it $o-a$-o))unities5
I)'rove $and)anage)ent ,or'easants and$ando;ners in the area5Land tit$e is a ig issueand this is a )a/or goa$o, the 'ro/e-t getting'eo'$e to atta-h to their$and5
3>2 ird s'e-ies 6?s'e-ies o, )a))a$sYe$$o; head 'arrotJaguar Har'& eag$eTiger
The entire idea is to-reate ;a&s to )anage
A)istad ased on'ossi$& ene,iting'eo'$e in di,,erentregions5%nhan-e -a'a-it& andui$d re$ationshi's o, a$$sta@eho$ders
Origina! !andowner Post %roject !andowner )andowner transitions owner transition comm
Federa$ Federa$ None
Federa$ Federa$ None
Federa$ Federa$ None The area in-$udes 3 )a/o
No $and o;ner transition-hanges are eing )ade
in en,or-e)ent5 Thenationa$ govern)ent o,Ca)eroon has a$;a&so;ned the ,orest 'ar@sthe& are ;or@ing *gettinghe$' on+ te-hni-a$so-ia$ s-ienti,i- as'e-tso, )anage)ent and)onitoring5 A$so settingu' various 'rogra)s and)e-hanis) to 'ro)ote$o-a$ -o))unit&)anage)ent andsustaina$e usage o,'arts o, the ,orest5
Ca)'o4a7an Nationa$ar@ *20?0 ha+ ;as-reated in 2??? & the"overn)ent o,Ca)eroon5 The entirearea is )ade u' o, the'ar@ $ogging-on-essions an agroindustria$ Bone *ruer
rivate non'ro,itIndividua$ 'rivate
In 1>>? TNC 'ur-hasedthe 322???a-re "ra&Ran-h 'ro'ert& ,ro)'revious ,a)i$& o;ner4e<i-an nationa$ a$o:rennerM 1= )i$$ion'ur-hase TNC o;ned,or 0 &rs5 In 1>>0'ro'ert& so$d to Ani)usFoundation5 TNCretained a -onservationease)ent5 .o$d it ,or1352 )i$$ion to Ani)us
Individua$ 'rivate Individua$ 'rivate None no u&ing or se$$ing o, $an
None no a-quisitions or ease)e
Cor'orateIndividua$ 'rivate
.taterivate non'ro,it
Cor' to Nrivate to NN to .tate
1>>> ought 2???a-res o, $and a$ong theRio "rande *,ro) aninsuran-e -o)'an&-a$$ed Westroo@ .outhadre Li)ited(eve$o')ent+ and so$d23?? it to Te<as Fishand Wi$d$i,e ar@ .ervi-eto e )ade into state'ar@s and re,uge $and@e't 1?? a-res as a'reserve in TNC hands5Federa$
/oint$& in .outh Caro$ina& The NatureConservan-& and TheConservation FundD ??? a-res in F$oridaand North Caro$inaought & The
Individua$ 'rivate.tate
rivate non'ro,it.tate
The nationa$ ,orest is)anaged and o;ned &the Forest .ervi-e andhas een -$osed to the'u$i- sin-e 1>35
There is no $ando;nertransition5 The status o,the area is $o-a$ )arinetenure ;hi-h e$ongs to
the $o-a$ -o))unities5 As agreed & the $o-a$-o))unities the areahas een de-$ared as4arine rote-ted Area*4A+ & the $o-a$govern)ent throughde-ree o, :u'ati Ra/a
The )arine area e$ongsto the $o-a$ )uni-i'a$it&,or u' to 1 @) out tosea5
Land transitions var&a-ross sites
"angto@ *.i@@i)+
.hi)$a *Hi)a-ha$radesh+ and 4unnar*8era$a+
(ur)itor ;as 'ro-$ai)ed
Nationa$ ar@ in 1>2registered in 1>=? ;iththe UN%.C!s ;or$dheritage $ist ina--ordan-e ;ith theConvention on Wor$dHeritage and Tara-an&on ;as registered in1>66 in the List o,Internationa$ :ios'hereReservation5
Land 'ri)ari$& e$ongs tothe 'rovin-ia$govern)ents ;ho thena$$o-ate it to individua$s
or ,a)i$ies5 There are 3ig -o))er-ia$ ri-e,ar)s that used toe$ong to the state ut;ere ought u' &The $ands o--u'ied &the indigenous 'eo'$eare state $ands underForestr& Code5 Landsunder indigenous -$ai)s;ere su/e-t to s'e-ia$tenuria$ arrange)entsissued & the (e't o,%nviron)ent and Natura$
Resour-es5 TheIndigenous eo'$esRights A-t ena-ted in1>> 'rovided the $ega$asis ,or trans,erringo;nershi' ,ro) the .tateto -o$$e-tive o;nershi'& Is5 :ut not duringthis 'ro/e-t5
8N ;as ,irstesta$ished in 1>=? andde-$ared a Wor$dHeritage .ite and a 4an
and :ios'here Reserve& UN%.C! in 1>=58N -overs a terrestria$area o, around ????ha and 12???? o,)arine ;aters5 8Nin-$udes three )ainis$ands 8o)odo Rin-aand adar5
Caga&an-i$$o is the)uni-i'a$it& thate<er-ises 'o$iti-a$
/urisdi-tion over TRNand it ;as 'ro-$ai)ed asa Nationa$ 4arine ar@in 1>==5 The 4A ;asre-ent$& e<'anded toin-$ude the Jessie:eaB$e& ree,s ;hi-hin-reased the 'ar@ siBe& 3 ti)e to >=2=he-tares5 This ;as'ro)'ted & othUN%( and theCaga&anon )uni-i'a$it&;ishes to 'rote-t this
.tate Indigenous .tate to Indigenous .o ,ar 12??? ha have e
None
None
Federa$
Lo-a$Individua$ 'rivateCor'orate.tate
Federa$
.tateLo-a$Cor'orateIndividua$ 'rivate
.indh 'rovin-e -ontains
1 e-os&ste)s o, $o;erIndus river asin5ai "a)e Reserveunder .indh Wi$d$i,e(e'art)ent8et :under North and.outh is a Wi$d$i,e.an-tuar& )ain$& ,or;ater irds58een/har Ra)sar site
Federa$Lo-a$Individua$ 'rivate
Federa$Lo-a$Individua$ 'rivate
Ca)odia grou' o,vi$$ages under the-o))une s&ste)re@ Thnot Co))une8a)'ot rovin-e around the :o@orNationa$ ar@Lao vi$$age entit& isre-ogniBed5
2 'ro/e-t sites in Lao(R *2 vi$$ages+ D 1 inCa)odia *0 vi$$ages+
Forest areas are-o$$e-tive$& o;ned andordesignated ,or -ertainvi$$age or househo$d
Individua$ 'rivate Individua$ 'rivate None 8ashi)a Cit& in .aga re
Lo-a$Indigenous
Lo-a$Indigenous
0 vi$$ages in the 4adangLagoon o;n 0 Wi$d$i,e4anage)ent Areas*W4As+ under thetraditiona$ -usto)ar&o;nershi' 'o$i-& in N"5
(esignation eginninga-@ in 1>>6 o, theW4As & the nationa$govern)ent7s 4inister o,%nviron)enta$Conservation5
4u@e Is$and sti$$ in theLo-a$Federa$
Lo-a$Federa$
Cendra;asih is gaBettedas a nationa$$& 'rote-tedarea under the ar@
Authorit& o, the 4inistr&o, Forestr& it is o;ned
and )anaged & thenationa$ govern)ent ,orthe traditiona$ use o,-o))unities andiodiversit& -onservation5The distri-ts -on-erned;ith Cendra;asih ;erere-ent$& redra;norganiBing the areaa)ong 3 instead o, 2distri-ts5 Aout >?S o,
Land tenureshi' a$$$and is govern)ento;ned ut 'eo'$e get'er)it to use ,or 'eriodo, ti)e 3?6? &ears5:asi-a$$& $i@e o;nershi'rights -an se$$ et-5 4ost'rivate$& tenured $and isin agri-u$ture ;hi$e the,orested areas e$ong tothe govern)ent5
T;o nature reserves#inh Cuu NatureReserve and Cat TienNationa$ ar@
Individua$ 'rivateIndigenousFedera$
Federa$Individua$ 'rivateIndigenous
A$$ the $and e$ongs tothe state ho;ever the$o-a$ -o))unities havea traditiona$ right to usethe $and5 The Guiri)asNationa$ ar@ ;as-reated in 2??2 a,ter arequest & $o-a$-o))unities ,or thegovern)ent to '$a-e$ega$ 'rote-tion over thearea due to the de-$iningnatura$ resour-es5 The
'ar@ in-$udes a tota$ areao, 6?3> ha5
!ver 1????? 'eo'$e $ivein the 'ar@ ;ith )ost-u$tivating ,ar)s $essthan one ha in siBe5
Individua$ 'rivate Individua$ 'rivate None The (u-@ Rivers u''er ;
Federa$Individua$ 'rivateLo-a$
Federa$Lo-a$Individua$ 'rivate
Lands-a'e is a )osai-o, 1 nationa$ ,orestreserves and over 1vi$$age ,orest reserves 1nationa$ Tea@ $antationand so)e 'rivate$&o;ned tea estates ;ith'ro-essing '$ants on theriver and ,ina$$& a ,e;;ood$ands that do nothave an& $ega$ status&et5
Lo-a$Indigenous
Fed to indigenousFed to Lo-a$
The Centra$ Ana)itesare the e-oregiona$,o-us and the (a@ Rong
;atershed dra;s ,ro)the u'$and ,orest areason the Lao oarder in theWest5 The easternoarder is the sea -oast;ith $o;$ands inet;een5 There are 3)ain rivers su''$&ing;ater to this region anda$$ 3 -o)e ,ro) ,orests;here the 'ro/e-t is,o-using5
"uate)a$as 4a&a:ios'here Reserve to)eet u' ;ith the 4ontes
ABu$es :ios'hereReserve in Chai'as4e<i-o5 It ;asesta$ished in 1>>? andin 2?? The NatureConservan-& a)ongothers assisted the"uate)a$an govern)entto -ondu-t a )assivedet,ornature s;a'under the 1>>= Tro'i-a$Forest Conservation A-tThere is a $ot o, $andgraing & 'o;er,u$individua$s in and outsideo, 4ondu$@iri 'rovin-e5Centra$ and rovin-ia$govern)ents are either'o;er$ess *e-ause o,the high$eve$ a-@ing o,the graers+)isguided naive et-5.o)eti)es the ;a& to$and graing is 'aved
& the govern)ent-hanging the status o,$ands *e5g5 ,ro)rote-ted Forest+ toeither .o-ia$ or
Convin-ed U@rainiangovern)ent to restoreand 'rote-t $ands in the(anue de$ta5 The Lo-a$govern)ent is u&ing the
$and i, it does not o;n ita$read& and -onverting itto )ore ,$ood to$erantusage $i@e touris) or ;i$d-att$e ,ar)ing5 Thereturns are-o)'ensating the-hange in the redu-ed-ost o, ,$oodre$atedda)ages D in-o)e ,ro)
Individua$ 'rivate Individua$ 'rivate None The idea is to ;or@ ;ith $
Individua$ 'rivate Individua$ 'rivate None The idea is to set u' )iti
Individua$ 'rivate Individua$ 'rivate None
Individua$ 'rivate rivate to N TNC 'ur-hased a s)a$$ tr
Lo-a$Individua$ 'rivate
Lo-a$Individua$ 'rivate
The 'oint here is to setu' e-os&ste) servi-e)ar@ets so thate-os&ste) servi-e'roviders -an e 'aid &users5 roviders ;hore,orest or 'ra-ti-e:4s et- ;i$$ essentia$$&get a 'er a-re susid&ea-h &ear ,or theseehaviors5
In 1>>6 TNC 'ur-hasedaout 12?? a-res -a$$ed.'un@& :otto) ,ro)John Han-o-@insuran-e -o)'an&5 The.tate and U.FW. a$so'ur-hased $and in thearea5In 2??? TNC 'ur-hasedover 61?? a-res ,ro)Wi$der Cor'oration a-or'orate ,ar) ,ro);ho) the& had'revious$& ought so)e$and *;hi-h the& did ,or
.tateLo-a$Individua$ 'rivate
Individua$ 'rivate.tateLo-a$rivate non'ro,it
rivate to Nrivate to .taterivate to Lo-a$
4u-h o, the ti)e NYC istr&ing to a-t as a ro@erto 'ur-hase $and andthen se$$ it o,, to the.tate or the Cit& a,ter
that5.o ;hi$e TNC is tr&ing toe a $ando;ner it ;i$$on$& e te)'orar&5
Individua$ 'rivate.tateLo-a$rivate non'ro,it
Individua$ 'rivate.tateLo-a$rivate non'ro,it
Lo-a$Individua$ 'rivateCor'orate.tate
.tateLo-a$Individua$ 'rivateCor'orate
rivate to .taterivate to Lo-a$rivate to N
THe asi- idea is toe<tend the 'artnershi' toin-$ude other statesesides NJ5 The )ainthreat in the area isdeve$o')enten-roa-h)ent so the.tate o, NJ is setting u'ne; regu$ations that-reate the need ,or:4s and tr&ing to set
u' a re;ard s&ste) so)uni-i'a$ities do notIndividua$ 'rivate
What is interesting hereis it is the o;nershi' o,the da)s that are-hanging5 Right no; it is-or'orate$& o;ned &L *a 'o;er uti$it&-o)'an&+ ut then it ;i$$e non'ro,it o;ned and,ina$$& o$iterated sothere ;i$$ e noo;nershi'5The non 'ro,it ;i$$ e theenos-ot RiverRestoration Trust ;hi-his a -o))ittee o,
Not tr&ing to 'ur-hase$and5 The $and is )ost$&'rivate and e/ido $andut the& are tr&ing to'ur-hase ad)inistrationrights in the sense thatthe govern)ent ;ants to'a& to use $and aroundthe natura$ s'rings and'oo$s outside the 'ar@ to-reate touristin,rastru-ture to @ee'tourists !UT o, the ar@area5 The ar@ itse$, isad)inistered & the
rote-tion o, anun,rag)ented $ands-a'ein outstanding -ondition5revention o, the-onversion o, grass$andto shru$ands and a$sothe -onversion to rura$sudivisions
The arrier is$ands are ahoted ,or iodiversit&5The& are $arge$&undeve$o'ed sti$$ ut thethreat is gro;ing5 Thereare =? )i$es o, adrearrier is$ands thenorthern ,irst 1? )i$esare deve$o'ed and thesouthern 0? )i$es area$so deve$o'ed the restis $arge$& untou-hed5
Native ,orestConverted
4ust e sho;n that this*-or@ oa@s+ is a 'ro,ita$eventure5 A $ot o,'ressure ,or -onversionto other -ro's su-h aseu-a$&'tus 'eanuts)ari/uana et-5
Tree nurseries arehe$'ing ;ith re,orestationo, -or@ oa@ $ands-a'es5Restores the natura$haitat that -an 'rovideadditiona$ e-os&ste)servi-es esides -or@
Wet$and!ther Native grass$andNonnative grass$and
Used to e ,$at ;et$andsdrained -o)'$ete$& anda$$ ;ater is shunted intothe o-ean5 :i$$ions o,ga$$ons o, ,resh;ater*that has een 'o$$uted+ever& da& ,$o; into the
The o$o-hi- has )ore)oisture and is used ,orindigenous 'eo'$es andagri-u$ture5 :ut issee)s that the ;ater,$o;s ,ro) dr& to ;et54ore h&dro$og& studies)ust e done to ,u$$&understand theh&dro$og& o, the;atersheds5
.oi$ )e-hani-s are ver&i)'ortant5 These;atersheds o--ur a$onga te-toni- ,au$t so
Wood$ands shrusgranite out-ro''ingsand natura$$& sa$ine;et$ands -o)'rise the$ands-a'e o, ;hi-h >?So, the has een -$eared,or agri-u$ture5
ri)ar& use are shee'graBing ,or ;oo$ and)eat and ;heat oatsand ar$e& agri-u$ture5
Tender 'ro'osa$sin-$uded re'$antingandor 'rote-tion o,
Native ,orestWet$andNative grass$and
ConvertedNative ,orest4i<ed grass$and
ConvertedNative ,orest4i<ed grass$and
Re)nant o, natura$,orest and so)e grass-over5 The areas thatare sti$$ ,orested are in
the nationa$ 'ar@s otherareas 'eo'$e have-onverted )ost o, thearea *-ut do;n )ost o,the trees5+
Native grass$andWet$andNative ,orest
4i<ed grass$andWet$and4i<ed ,orestConverted
ConvertedWet$and4i<ed ,orest4i<ed grass$and
4ount "uiting"uitingFirst in the anang-a$an;atershed ,orest areade-reased 23S ,ro) ==he-tares in 1>6de-reased to =?he-tares in 2??5 Thede-rease in ,orest area-an e attriuted to
-onversion o, 13 hasinto -o-onut $ands 6he-tares to grass$andsand 11 he-tares tos;idden ,ar)ing5 The,orest -over o, theCantingas ;atershed in1>6 ;as redu-ed 10S,ro) 02 he-tares o,,orest to 3=03 he-tares
>6S o, the natura$;ood$and is goneet;een 31? Sre)aining de'ending on;hi-h t&'e o, ;ood$andred )orre$ is )ost rarere)aining on the '$anet5There are no; 1???s o,individua$ re)nants5rioritiBe -onservation &siBe and -ondition
La@e :ogoria -at-h)entasin is situated in the-entra$ 'ortion o,8en&a7s "reat Ri,t #a$$e&5The $a@e ,a$$s ;ithin t;odistri-ts :aringo and8oiate-@ and is one o,a series o, sa$ine $a@es inthe "reat Ri,t #a$$e&5
Lots o, de,orestation inthe 'ast 1? &earsirregu$ar ;ater ,$o;-auses the river in the$o;er -at-h)ent to-hange out'ut area and-ause ,$ooding to ,ar)s5
Tota$ terrestria$ area o,the 'ar@ ;as aout???? ha anda''ro<i)ate$& 6?S o,
this area is o'en grass;ood$and savanna5 Theother )ain terrestria$haitats in-$ude tro'i-a$de-iduous *)onsoon+,orest and quasi -$oud,orest aove ?? ) onridges and 'inna-$es54ost o, the area isde-$ared as nogo andnota@e Bone5 Inside
4i<ed ,orestNonnative ,orest
Nonnative ,orest4i<ed ,orest
Area =>??? square@i$o)eters ;ith 0)i$$ion inhaitants5 4ost
o, the sett$e)ent o--urs-$oser to the -oast anddi)inishes in the;estern areas that arere)ote and)ountainous5
Native ,orest Converted Converted TNC is en-ouraging susta
Native ,orestWet$andNative s-rushru
Wet$and4i<ed ,orestNative s-rushruConverted
Native s-rushruWet$andConverted
Con-hos River *)ain Rio:ravo triutar&+ 6 )i$$ionha in the Chihuahua(esertCo'a$ita9i)atanHuatu$-o asin in thea-i,i- -oast (r& Forest 36???? ha5M!a<a-atourist Bone o, Huatu$-o.an edro 4eBquita$River in the states o,(urango and Na&arit 25=)i$$on ha5M4aris)asNa-iona$es D Ra)sar.ite
The $and -over ;i$$$arge$& re)ain the sa)e'ost'ro/e-t ut the $anduse ;i$$ -hange the t&'eo, agri-u$ture5 There;as resistan-e to ;i'ingout agri-u$ture in theregion e-ause so )an&'eo'$e de'end on it ,ortheir $ive$ihood5 As su-h
there ;as a no net $oss'o$i-& in the area ut a-hange in the t&'e o,agri-u$ture that ;ou$do--ur5
The 'ro/e-t is not tr&ingto restore theorigina$native $and -overe-ause over ti)e dueto $a-@ o, s-ienti,i-@no;$edge 'eo'$e have'$anted ;ood$ands5Though not native to'rairie haitat it does not)a@e sense to -ut do;nver& o$d trees5The origina$ $and -over;as ;et 'rairie u'$andConverted
4i<ed ,orest4i<ed ,orestConverted
Native ,orestNative grass$andWet$and
ConvertedNative grass$andNative ,orest
Native ,orestNative grass$and
The origina$ $and-over inthe reserve is 'ara)osnatura$ savannashigh$and 'eat ogs-$oud ,orest and At$anti-transitiona$ ,orest 5This has )ost$& een)aintained though therehas een so)e $ogging,or agri-u$ture and ,or
!rigina$ $and -over ;etand u'$and 'rairies and;et$ands5:e,ore the 'ro/e-t so)u-h o, the $and ;as-onverted to agri-u$ture'arti-u$ar$& ro; -ro's5
A$so the river ;assevere$& da))ed and-hanne$iBed5TNC is tr&ing to restorethe ,$ood'$ain to a -ertaine<tend and und&@e so)eo, the river area5
Native ,orestConverted
Native ,orestConverted
Native ,orestWet$and
4i<ed ,orestConvertedWet$and
4i<ed ,orestConvertedWet$and
Native ,orestWet$and
ConvertedWet$andNative ,orest
Native ,orestWet$andConverted
Core are o, high$andsare ,orested ;ithsigni,i-ant agri-u$tura$$ands outside the -ore,orested area5The ,orest has $arge$&een -$eared and the-o)'osition o, the ,orestno; is not )ature and-$ose to -$i)a< ut it hasgro;n a-@ 'ri)ari$&
As this is a ,resh;ater'ro/e-t there is no $and-over -hange it is)ere$& -hanging ,ro) ada))ed river ,ro) to anunda))ed one5QConvertedQ here )eans-onverted ,ro) its usua$-&-$e5
Native ,orestWet$and
ConvertedWet$and
4i<ed ,orestWet$andConverted
!rigina$$& :otto) $and,orest and ,orested;et$andsre 'ro/e-t ,ie$ds o,-otton ri-e and
so&eans
Native ,orestNative grass$and
ConvertedNative ,orestNative grass$and
ConvertedNative grass$andNative ,orest
!rigina$ $and -over:road$ea, 4oist Forest*'redo)inant+ and High"rass$andre 'ro/e-t Co-a in theNationa$ ar@ agri-u$tureoutside
4i<ed ,orest
Converted
4i<ed ,orest
Converted
!rigina$ $and -over
road$ea, -$oud ,orest'ineoa@ ,orests andtro'i-a$ 'ine ,orestsTNC and #iva)os 4e/orare ;or@ing to -reatear@s and naturereserves that have a-ore no use region andthen u,,ering areas thatare )u$ti'$e use areasthat have sustaina$e$and use )ost$&agri-u$ture ;hi-h
The area is -overed innative ,orest ut isra'id$& eing de,oresteddue to -onversion ,oragri-u$ture and ran-hing5!rigina$ -over -$oud,orests dr& ,orets hu)idtro'i-a$ ,orests tro'i-a$dr& -oasta$ $agoons)angroves
The agri-u$tura$ 'ra-ti-esa$ong the ;atershedin-$ude Corn eans-o,,ee -att$e andhorses5 These $ivesto-@-o)'a-t the soi$ and$ead to erosion5 Co,,eeis a-tua$$& one o, theetter -ro's ,or the area5Note ost'ro/e-t $anduse data not entered5
.in-e Ju$& 2??6 a Qnota@e Bone 'o$i-&Q ,or the;ho$e A'o Ree, Natura$ar@ area is eingi)'$e)ented toregenerate the ,ishsto-@s5 A u,,er Bone 2@) a;a& ,ro) the ree,area )ar@s ;here ,ishinge-o)es $ega$ again5
Touris) visitation anddiving are sti$$ a$$o;ed5Unsustaina$e ,ishing
Wet$ands ;ere-onverted ,or other useu' to 0? &ears ago5 Fore<a)'$e the& ;eredrained and used ,or
agri-u$ture and then so$dto '$antation ,orestr&*a)ong other things+industries5 This 'ro/e-ttargets o$d and e<isting;et$ands ,orrehai$itation and'reservation throughsustaina$e use or :45
In,$u< o, 'eo'$ei))igrating to area tosett$e $and 'osesen-roa-h)ent threat to'ar@5 $antations$ogging D -onversion$ead to erosion and,$ooding5
This is an atte)'t to sto'de,orestation5
ri)ar& ,orest -$earingUnsustaina$e ,ishing!ther use
Nature reserve.ustaina$e ,ishing
8o)odo Nationa$ ar@;as initia$$& esta$ishedto -onserve the unique8o)odo (ragon
*#aranus @o)odoensis+and its haitat5 8N*oth terrestria$ and)arine areas+ is a-o))on'u$i- 'ro'ert&and Centra$ "overn)entin Ja@arta *4inistr& o,Forestr&+ is given a tas@to i)'$e)ent a$$-onservation 'rogra)s inthe 'ar@5 :e,ore the 'ar@
irrigation su''$& had toe ado'ted e-ause o,the -onstru-tion o,'rote-tive e)an@)entsa$ong the Indus River inthe ear$& t;entieth-entur&M ho;ever eventhis has een sto''ed inthe $ast three &ears dueto the u'strea)diversion o, ;ater &$o-a$ in,$uentia$$ando;ners ,or
agri-u$tura$ 'ur'oses5"round;ater is usedinstead re'resenting a-onsidera$e additiona$-ost5 Lo-a$ inhaitants
Areas -overing 1?=he-tares o, -ora$ ree,)angrove seagrassand o'en sea haitat5Within net;or@oundaries are s'a;ningaggregation sites )a/ornutrient u';e$$ing andnurser& areas and siteso, )a/or -u$tura$ andhistori-a$ i)'ortan-e5
An u''er roo, o, ,orests;ithin the #inh CuuNature Reserve and CatTien Nationa$ ar@sustain the Tri Anreservoir that then ,eedsthe $o;er (ong NaiRiver5
:& addressing ;aterissues this 'ro/e-t triesto indire-t$& e,,e-t ,orest-onservation andrestoration ;hi-h areine<tri-a$& $in@ed in the,resh;ater e-os&ste)5:ien Hoa -it& is igsour-e o, 'o$$ution andthus a ,o-us as ;e$$5
No;river -ana$iBationthe -ana$ ;a$$s ,orida--ess to the river ,or;a$@ers and a$ter haitatovere<'$oitation o, the,$ood '$ain5agri-u$tura$ a-tivitiesindustries or residentia$deve$o')entthere are a$so severa$h&droe$e-tri-a$ 'o;er,a-i$ities on the river ;ithsevera$ retention 'oo$s
The 'ro'osedh&droe$e-tri- da)s;ou$d great$& a$ter the
qua$it& quantit& andti)ing o, ,$o;5 .ites'e-i,i-it& is i)'ortant tonote ,or the -o)'$e<@arsts to'ogra'h& andthe i)'$i-ations this hason the insta$$ation o, an&$arge da) or h&drau$i-stru-ture5
As ;ith near$& a$$ otherAs in 4oBa)ique$o-a$ -o))unities reside
;ithin the Niassareserve5
Fisher)en ,ro) other-ountries a$so tend to-o)e over and use the)arine resour-es o, theNiassa A5 :e-ause'rote-tion is not asstringent and $a;s not asharsh over,ishing has
revious$& govern)entintended this area to e-onverted to an oi$ 'a$)'$antation ut this ;asha$ted in 2??3 & theLesan :erau distri-tissuing a de-ree to'rote-t the ,orest5 Wor@is eing done to enhan-ethe 'rote-tion on theLesan ,orest5!ther areas $i@e Waheaare a$so targeted ,or thesa)e 'ath to;ard'rote-tion5
Current$& susisten-eagri-u$ture and ,orestr&5#er& rura$ area ut-hanging ,ast as ,ar)ers)ove a;a& and se$$ their
$ands to deve$o'ers5This 'ro/e-t ;i$$ ;or@ to-onvin-e $o-a$ 'eo'$e to)aintain their sa)e'ra-ti-e eg5 -ontinue$o; intensit& agri-u$ture5ro$e) is that the)ar@ets are ;ea@ orgone so $oo@ing ,or ne;)ar@ets to )a@e thist&'e o, agri-u$ture'ro,ita$e *%. organi-ni-he )ar@ets touris)
!ver the 'ast 1 &earsCa$a@)u$ :ioreserve hasvo$untari$& Boned their$and and designated 'artas a 'er)anent ,orestreserve5 This hands o,,reserve is ,or 'rote-tionseed trees *'arent treesto 'rovide seeds+ and tore,orest )ahogan&5 Therest is o'en ,or 'a$)'rodu-tion 'o$es ,orui$ding hunting NTFset-5
!ther use Re-reationa$ o'en s'a-e The $and use rea$$& has
.ustaina$e agri-u$ture %n-ouraging use o, ;et$aCo))odit& Cro'sri)ar& ,orest -$earing
.usisten-e ,ar)ing!ther -ro's
Nature reserve!ther -ro's.usisten-e ,ar)ing
Co))odit& Cro's
.usisten-e ,ar)ingRe-reationa$ o'en s'a-e
Re-reationa$ o'en s'a-e
Nature reserve.ustaina$e agri-u$ture
The sustaina$e $and use
in the )u$ti'$e use Bonesis en-ouraged to eshade gro;n organi--o,,ee5The& )ain $and usesen-ouragedi)'roved -o,,ee*-erti,ied+e-otouris),orest -onservation
Using the the)e o,e-os&ste) servi-es TNCand 'artners are tr&ing toen-ourage sustaina$e$and use su-h assustaina$e agri-u$tureand graBing and notover,ishing5The& are a$so tr&ing toen-ourage thegovern)ent to )anagethe ar@ )orea''ro'riate$& so it is not
'o!e of finance too! *inance too!s comment Institutiona! too!s o!e of Institutiona! too!s
Carrot Ne; susid&
:oth $o-a$ -o))unities -an de
Carrot A--ess to ne; )ar@ets ,o Ad)inistration rights this is Ca)eroonian gove
"reen#i$$age Credit isavai$a$e ,or ,a)i$ies ;hoqua$i,i& ,or a $oan o, u' to]12?5 The $oan is
de'endent on a '$an ,or,uture in-o)e generationand the sustaina$eenerg& intended torea$iBe this '$an
$oan is genera$$& 1=)onths ;ith re'a&)entsdue ever& )onthsannua$ interest rate is
a''ro<i)ate$& SS o, the $oan a)ount;i$$ e de'osited at adesignated an@ a--ountin -ase o, a--identa$de,au$t on the $oan &an& )e)er o, aso$idarit& grou'
(eve$o')ent rights Ad)inistration rights
Federa$$& o;ned $anddistriuted into
'er)anent and non'er)anent ,orests
Nationa$ ,orestr& and;i$d$i,e $a;s o, 1>>0
Nationa$ ar@s are setu' and var&ing $eve$s o,sustaina$e usage area$$o;ed to di,,erent sta@eho$ders5 Logging isa$$o;ed outside o, the'ar@s and ,orestresour-es e<tra-tion ,or$ive$ihoods is a$$o;ed
.ti-@ .in-e esta$ish)ent o, th Ad)inistration rights regu$ation on the area no
TNC China 'rovides,inan-ia$ and te-hni-a$su''ort to $o-a$-o))unities ,ora$ternative energ&insta$$ation andequi')ent ;hi-hin-$udes iogas digesterso$ar ;ater heaterenerg& e,,i-ient stove
and )i-roh&dro'o;er5The a$ternative energ&insta$$ations -an great$&User and )anage)entrights are given to $o-a$-o))unities these-reate a ne; trada$e-o))odit& *;i$d$i,e+ thatgenerates in-o)e and isan in-entive tosustaina$&)anage-onserve5
Contra-ts ;ith the
'rivatese-tor )ustin-$ude the e)'$o&)ento, $o-a$ 'eo'$e and a set'er-entage o, 'ro,its that
:oth the deve$o')ent o, gree Creation o, 4As to 'rote
TNC and theConservation Fund'ur-hased $and'revious$& o;ned andused & the Internationa$a'er -or'oration ,or'u$';ood harvest5 The21=??? a-res ;ereought ,or ]3=0 )i$$iondo$$ars & the t;oorganiBations5 The-onservationorganiBations o;n thetrees ut as 'art o, theagree)ent 'rovide I;ith a -ertain 're
!;nershi' rights Ad)inistration rights(eve$o')ent rightsRedistriute ta<
A histor& o, ;or@ing ;ithI on $and '$anning and-onservation issues)ade negotiating the'ur-hase s)oother5 Ia$so )adere-o))endations onareas it ,e$t ;ou$d eva$ua$e ,or-onservation5
artnershi's ;ith 'rivate'arties $o-a$ and stateagen-ies )ade this$arges-a$e 'ur-hase'ossi$e5
Carrot a )i<ture o, too$s None these ;i$$ e -onsid
:oth .o)e 'ossi$e sour-es o,
There is a ne; (iver7s,ee that tourist )ust 'a&to use the area5 This)one& is -o$$e-ted ,or a-onservation ,undintended to ,inan-e the'rote-tion and)aintenan-e o, the)arine area5
The 4aini $o-a$govern)ent )a@es anddistriutes that 'asses,or it as ;e$$ as theTing$o& areas5 It a$so-o$$e-ts the )one&
4otivate $andho$ders toenter into -onservation-ovenants ;ith -ovenantu&ers or the
govern)ent in return ,or'a&)ent5
!''ortunities ,or ,edera$,unding i, indigenous'eo'$es de-ide tovo$untari$& '$a-e theirarea under 'rote-tedstatusM govern)ent;ou$d 'a& ,ordeve$o')ent andi)'$e)entation o,)anage)ent '$ans et-5
Lagos .ao JoaoWatershed Co))ittee
A ver& 'ositive as'e-t o,.ao Joao is the ,a-t thatthe $o-a$ Watershed
Co))ittee is the uniquestate -o))ittee in :raBi$;ith a$$ the instru)entso, ;ater )anage)entesta$ished a--ording tothe :raBi$ian $egis$ation5It 'rovides an i)'ortant$ega$ asis and ongoingsta@eho$der $eve$ o,integration5 There are 3ran-hes state
There is devo$ution o,2?S o, the -o$$e-tedta<es ,ro) the touris)a-tivities ,or the $o-a$-o))unities & thegovern)ent o,4oBa)ique5
"overn)ents rein,or-ee<isting $a;s ,orharvesting o, resour-es
!ther 'o$i-& -hange Ad)inistration rights!ther
A$$ian-e ;or@s ;or@ ;ith$o-a$ 'artners to deve$o'nationa$ a-tion '$ans to$ead a-tivities on theground5
WA ui$ds on e<istingre$ationshi's in the areato /oint$& ui$d $o-a$-a'a-it&5 4an&govern)ents in the4e@ong region are-hanging to ne; ,or)s o,de-entra$iBedad)inistrations so thissort o, -a'a-it& ui$ding-o)es at a good ti)e ,or
Ne; ,ee!ther 'o$i-& -hange
Laotian Nationa$govern)ent initiative to'ro)ote e-otouris) as a
UN%.C! 4an and:ios'here ReserveDWor$d Heritage .ite ,or its an-ient stone)ega$iths
Co))unit& Conservation Agree)ents *CCA+ out$ine 'er)issi$eusage and oundaries,or vi$$agers to use the'ar@7s resour-es5 3? o,= have -o)'$eted this'ro-ess5 Co))unities'o$i-e the)se$ves andare a;are o, ;hat and
in-reased in-o)e o,$o-a$ distri-t govern)entthrough touris) revenuein-reased -at-hes o,
Touris) user ,ees ,orareas Boned ,or su-h'ur'oses revenue used
Ne; ,ee!ther
9oning a$so in-$udes anintensive touris) Boneoth ,or terrestria$ and)arine areas5 In these
areas touris)su''ort,a-i$ities -an e ui$t and)anaged ased on user,ee 'rin-i'$es5 Centra$"overn)ent *4inistr& o,Forestr&+ -an $easethese areas to aqua$i,iedusiness entit&to deve$o' touris)5 The'ro,its ,ro) touris)*-onservation and user
A ta< on natura$ resour-euse a$read& e<ists ut;or@ is eing done to
)odi,& and strengthen it5otentia$ ,or the
deve$o')ent o, a-o))unit& ta< i, anentire -o))unit& isinvo$ved in a vi$$age'rodu-tion s-he)e5
Co))unities are eingengaged in the -reationo, nurseries to gro;NTF and ti)er '$ants5These sto-@s ;i$$ e
Ne; ta<Redistriute ta<!;nershi' rights
!ther
4ost 'ro/e-t a-tivities ,a$$under a roader$ands-a'e s-a$e '$an5
4!.AIC is essentia$$& a'i$ot ,or s'readingiodiversit& -onservationand sustaina$e resour-euse throughout the"reater Anna)itesregion5 4!.AIC is)eant to -o)'$i)entanother Asia(eve$o')ent :an@'ro/e-t ai)ed at -reatinge-ono)i- -orridors ,ortrade and rura$
Touris) industr& is$ive$ihood ,or )an&'eo'$e around the $a@ethis re$ian-e *-enter o,e-ono)&+ is )otivationto ta@e a-tion to-onserve its hea$th andresour-es5
!ther 'o$i-& -hange!;nershi' rights
Ad)inistration rights
(eve$o')ent rights!ther
United .tates thirteenthWet$and o, Internationa$I)'ortan-e & the
Ra)sar Convention
TNC o;ns and )anagesthe 1???a-re Fred andLou-i$$e (ah)erreserve *donated+ atCaddo La@eCaddo La@e Institute,ounded & resident (onHen$e& 'rote-ts $a@e5F$o;s artnershi'a)ong TNC Ar)&Cor's and CLI to)anage ;ater ,$o;s ,ro)Cor's o'erated C&'ress
The reserve ;as'ur-hase in 1>> and'ut under 'rote-tion5
otentia$ ,or -aron-redit trading is eingresear-hed5
Touris) %ntr& FeeConservation ,ee o,h'3??? or aout ]?5The revenue ,ro)touris) a-tivities is usedto )anage )aintain andi)'rove the 'ar@ ,ro)the annua$ insta$$ation o,)ooring uo&s*'reventing oat an-hors,ro) da)aging the ree,+to training ,or ar@Rangers and edu-ation-a)'aigns ,or oth$o-a$s and visitors5There are > 7$iveaoard7oats o'erating in the
The 'ar@ is )anaged &the Tuataha rote-ted
Area 4anage)ent :oard*TA4:+5 The oard;as esta$ished in 1>>>and -onsists o, a a ;iderange o, sta@eho$ders5
residentia$ro-$a)ation 112 *Aug23rd 2??+ ,r5 TuatahaRee, Nationa$ 4arinear@ to Tuataha Ree,sNatura$ ar@ *TRN+ dueto the addition o, theJessie :eaB$e& ree,s)a@ing the entire 4A
:ea-h 'atro$ers the-o))unit& requestedthat these e 'art ti)e
'ositions so that theene,its -ou$d e s'read,urther throughout the-o))unit&5 :oth ;o)enand )en 'arti-i'ateequa$$& in thiso''ortunit&5
A$so a $o-a$ Wo)ens7asso-iation ,orhandi-ra,ts is su''orted& this 'ro/e-t5
!ther 'o$i-& -hange!ther
Touris) ene,its )a& e
in the ,uture at this 'ointho;ever the rea$ va$ueo, the turt$es is -u$tura$5
(onations and attention,ro) 'rivate 'arties $i@ethe :ritish IT# -o)'an&;ho ,i$)ed ado-u)entar& and gavethe -o))unit& the 'riBe)one& are the -urrent)odes o, ,unding5
otentia$ ,ro) the -aron)ar@et is a$so a'ossii$it&5
ro)otion o, sustaina$e,ar)ing & the 'ro/e-tensures e)'$o&)ent ,or&outh and ;o)en
The UdBung;a 'ar@ad/a-ent to the 'ro/e-tsite 'rovides touris)servi-es
]6504 o, 'u$i- and'rivate ,unds ;i$$ haveeen a$$o-ated toi)'roving $and)anage)ent ]15=4 is
'u$i- ,unding and ani)'ressive ]54 is the$andho$ders o;n-ontriution
3?S o, the Tender 'ri-eis 'aid on agree)ent;ith $ando;ner the restis 'aid in insta$$)entsde'ending on s-o'e and-o)'$etion o, s'e-i,i-:4s
Cat-h)ent Invest)ent.trateg& *CI"+ o'erating ,ra)e;or@ thatout$ines goa$s andstrategies o, the LL4C
and the ai)s ,or tender'ro'osa$s5 This servesas re-o))ended a-tionsto re)ediate the-at-h)ent 'ro$e)sand to en-ourage the)at-hing o, $and use;ith est )anage)ent'ra-ti-e and $and-a'ai$it&5
Land 4anage)ent Units*L4Us+ -$assi,& $and to
#arious a$ternative
$ive$ihood o''ortunitiesare 'ro)oted de'endingon the resour-es andinterests o, theres'e-tive -o))unities5These are )eant to ta@edire-t 'ressure o,, o,,orests e-ause )ostre$& so$e$& on ,orest'rodu-ts ,or in-o)e5%<a)'$es in-$udeee@ee'ing e-otouris)sustaina$e ,orestr&
)i-o,inan-ing an@sa$ternative agri-u$tureet-5
#i$$age o;nershi' o,
!;nershi' rights
(eve$o')ent rights Ad)inistration rights
Identi,& @e& areas ,or
iodiversit& and -riti-a$haitat ,o-us on these to;or@ to;ards -o))unit&$eve$ )anage)ent o, theareas5 %nhan-e-o))unit& res'onsii$it&and engage)ent5 Areas)a& so)eti)es egranted as -o$$e-tive$&o;ned vi$$age ,orests i,the vi$$age 'resents a)anage)ent '$an5
Forests are given to-o))unities ;ith A-tion$ans ,or )anage)entand $ive$ihoodgeneration5
Conservation :an@s D:ee@ee'ing :an@s areesta$ished to he$' /u)'start the -reation o,I"As5 #i$$agers -ana''$& ,or $oans anddeve$o' D save -redit inthese an@s5 This initia$sour-e o, ,undingena$es the) to ui$d-a'a-it& and soon runtheir enter'riseinde'endent$&5 The&
T:A detai$s $i@e userestri-ting vs5 assetui$ding 'u$i- vs5'rivate or area vs5
La-@ o, asi-understanding o, )ar@ets&ste) $eaves )an&rattan se$$ers in-a'a$eo, ta@ing -ontro$ o, theirresour-es5
:etter )ar@et 'ri-e ,orLaotian and Ca)odian
gro;ers and 'ro-essors5
There is no re$ationshi'et;een $o-a$ 'ro-essing-o)'anies and I@eaWe ;ant to ;or@ ;ithLaotian and Ca)odian'rivate se-tors tostrengthen their 'ositionin re$ation to their $arger#ietna)ese trading
-ounter'artsM 'otentia$ to-reate a su''$ier7sasso-iation5
A$so strengthen the'osition o, -o))unit&gro;ers throughin-reased )anage)ento, rattan resour-es5
(ive -o)'an& -a$$ed Aqua #entures -hargesa ,ee ,or the servi-esthe& 'rovide to tourists5
A 'er-entage o, the ,eegoes a-@ to the W4A-o))ittees5
Lo-a$ 'eo'$e a$so ta@eadvantage o, the touris)industr& & se$$ing goodsat )ar@et and 'utting u'guesthouse t&'ea--o))odations5(esire to deve$o' )ore
!ther 'o$i-& -hangeNe; ,ee
Ad)inistration rights
Lega$ 'rote-tion o, W4Astrengthens the 'ree<isiting senti)ents o,the $o-a$ -o))unities5In 4u@e the 'eo'$ehave -$osed o,, a'rote-ted area andoserved 'ositive-hanges in ,ish'o'u$ations5 The& havee<'ressed the desire toset aside )ore areas;hi-h WWF is he$'ing to,a-i$itate5
identi,&ing 'otentia$a$ternative $ive$ihood andest 'ra-ti-e 'i$ot'rogra)s in areasanti-i'ated to e-o)e
-ore Bones in the 4A inorder to redu-e the'ressure ,ro)-o))unities ;ho re$&and have traditiona$rights to these areas5%<'$oring a$ternativesthat -o))unities sho;interest in $i@e sea;eedaqua-u$ture susisten-eased e-o$ogi-a$
!;nershi' rights(eve$o')ent rights
Ad)inistration rights!ther !ther 'o$i-& -hange
Re-ent 'o$iti-a$de-entra$iBation In 2??2s'e-ia$ autono)& $a;granted to a'uaresour-e )anage)ent
'assed ,ro) nationa$ to$o-a$ res'onsii$it&5 This$ed to the redesignationo, distri-ts no; )ustintegrate )anage)ent o,'ar@ ;ith s'e-ia$ '$an o,%ACH distri-t5 In this)u$tidistri-t area thenationa$ 'ar@ has o;n)anage)ent od& thatis autono)ous &et
ro)ote $o-a$ goods $i@enori sa@e D ,ish5Re-onstru-t o$d ,ishing
)ethods $ess 'o$$utingsea;eed ,ar)ing andagri-u$tura$ )ethods5Ja'anese 'eo'$e areinterested in eating ,reshsea,ood so there is agood )ar@et to target5
#isitor 'rogra) on)udd& ea-h area *ui$tin,rastru-ture+5 The )udis ,a)ous throughoutJa'an 'eo'$e D s-hoo$s
!ther 'o$i-& -hange!ther
.in-e an-ient ti)esnear$& 2??3?? &earsago during the %do
'eriod 'eo'$e have $ivedin the ;et$ands5(;e$$ers here @no; ho;to $ive sustiana$& so theidea is not to restri-t thearea ;ith an 4A *;hi-his too e<-$usive+ utinstead share s-ienti,i-data ;ith $o-a$ 'eo'$e sothat the& understand theneed to )anage theirenviron)ent in a )oresustaina$e ;a&5
Identi,& u&ers andse$$ers o, ;aterresour-es through'artnershi's ;ithresear-h institutesuniversities D re$evantgovern)enta$de'art)ents *e-ono)i-surve&s et-5+
Identi,& at $east 2 %.s-he)es to use as'i$otsM de)onstrate their,easii$it& D ,inan-eai$it&5 %g5 %-otouris)'a&)ents ,or :4senviron)enta$ edu-ation'rogra)s ,orusinesses5
Nature reserves WWF,a-i$itated nationa$re-ognition Ddeve$o')ent o,)anage)ent '$ans no;strengthening the-a'a-it& to -arr& out'$an5 There is aninterest in ui$dingtouris) a-tivities ;ithinthe 'ar@s -$ose to HoChi 4inh Cit&5 %<'$oredi,,erent ;a&s to 'rovideservi-es not on$& totourists ut a$so to-o)'anies5
The 'rovin-ia$govern)ent has a,ra)e;or@ ,or ta-@$ing
;ater 'o$$ution in thisar@ entran-e ,ees-on-ession ,ees ,ro)tourist esta$ish)entsand other ,ees $i@e a-o))er-ia$ ,i$) ,ee orrevenue ,ro) the sa$e o,sto$en ;ood5 !n$&started -harging at theend o, 2?? 2?? ,u$$&ear5 (eve$o'ing ;a&sto generate revenue52?S o, 'ar@ revenuegoes to -o))unit& ,und
There are 0 highendhote$s around the 'ar@and a dive o'erator5
In 2??2 govern)ent o,4oBa)ique de-$aredthe Guiri)asar-hi'e$ago a nationa$'ar@ in res'onse to arequest ,ro) $o-a$-o))unities and othersta@eho$ders ;ho $ive;ithin and around thear-hi'e$ago5
4inistr& o, Touris)issued a de-ree a$$o;ing
various a-tivit& ,ees-on-ession ,ees '$ane,ees dive ,ees ut not;e$$ understood5 4a&revie; ne<t &ear5
4inistr& o, (e,ensesigned an order and8e& is to sho;
-onne-tion et;eenhaitat -onservation anda se$,rene;ing ,ishresour-e *good ,or-o))er-ia$ ,isheries and,ood sour-e+5 This -anthen ho'e,u$$& e a''$iedthroughout a$$ o, Cua7s,ishing industr&5
A$ternative ,or)s o,)arineaquati- resour-euti$iBation that is $essdestru-tive s'ongeharvest di,,erent gears,resh;ater aqua-u$ture
The Cuan govern)entthe 4inistr& o, Fisheriesis ver& a;are o, theunsustaina$e ,ishing'ro$e) and sought todeve$o' othera$ternatives ,or,isher)en5 artnershi';ith WWF ;ho ;as;or@ing in the area andhad te-hni-a$ and
#ia$e in-o)egenerating a-tivities thatredu-e 'ressure onnatura$ ,orest resour-es5Fa-i$itate in-o)egenerating a-tivities*I"As+ through trainingsu''$& o, initia$ )ateria$sand -onne-tions tovia$e )ar@ets et-5%g5 :utter,$& ,ar)ing ;o)ens grou's D &outh;ho -an e<'ort 'u'a to%uro'e and Canada5:ee @ee'ing ,or hone&D ;a< -onsu)ed$o-a$$&5 - 'a-@aging not
!;nershi' rights(eve$o')ent rights
Ad)inistration rights!ther
Lega$ designation o,'revious$& un-$ai)ed,orests as vi$$age ,orestreserves *#FR+ -reates$ega$ 'rote-tion and -a$$s,or a )anage)ent '$an5
I)'roved )anage)ento, #FR that a$read&e<ists throughCo))unit& asedresour-e )anage)ent5
#i$$age $and use '$ansdeve$o'ed andintegrated into distri-tgovernan-e5
This 'ro/e-t has a $argee-ono)i- as'e-t5 Landuse 'o$i-& and de-isions
are )ade on ;e$$esta$ished o$d 'ra-ti-es$i@e '$antations5 Thisho;ever dis'$a-es a $oto, vi$$age a-tivities5 Inaddition there are )an&other NTFs that -ou$de harvested and gro;nin the ,orests ;hi$e sti$$@ee'ing the) $arge$&inta-t5 Not )u-h haseen done in this res'e-tand so it is a 'otentia$a$ternative to re'$a-ingthe ,orests ;ith
!;nershi' rights(eve$o')ent rights
Ad)inistration rights
!ther Ca'
This 'ro/e-t is ai)ed at'ro)oting the vi$$ageo;nershi' o, ,orest$and5
The .N# is he$'ing ;ith;or@ on i)'roving NTF'otentia$5 The& doresear-h and have setu' a s)a$$ N"! in the'rovin-e to aid in thedeve$o')ent5
artnershi' ;ith thegovern)ent is @e& TheForest rote-tion(e'art)ent at the'rovin-ia$ $eve$ dea$s;ith the )a''ing and is
a ,edera$$& su''ortedLando;ner In-entiverogra)M
a--essing re$evant state,edera$ and 'rivate,unding sour-es a-quire ,ee tit$es inYanah$i Wi$d$i,e4anage)ent and .tateNatura$ Areas -orridor a-quire ease)ents ,or
Land ,or ;idening o,river )a& e ought ,ro)'rivate $ando;ners*'ri)ari$& ,ar)ers+ i, the&;ant to se$$5 :ut sin-ethis 'ro/e-t has nationa$i)'ortan-e $and -an ee<'ro'riated & thegovern)ent regard$esso, sa$e or -onsent5Co)'ensation )easures)a& a$so a--o)'an&)one& ,ro) $and sa$es5In,rastru-turei)'rove)ents $i@eirrigation trans'ortationand other additions ;i$$
Ne; susid&!;nershi' rights(eve$o')ent rights
Ad)inistration rightsRedistriute ta<
WWF and its 'artnershave deve$o'ed a-o$$e-tion o, 'ossi$eres'onses to issuessurrounding the-orre-tion o, the Rhone5These re-o))endations-o)e ,ro) s-ienti,i-resear-h sta@eho$derana$&sis and in'ut and avision ,or the ,uture5 Ariver restoration ,und isanother 'otentia$ too$add to the rea$iBation o,the 'ro/e-t5 This -ou$d'otentia$$& dra; 1 )i$$ionCHF in ,unding5
.ierra de$ La-andonNationa$ ar@ -reated in1>>?5
Land 'ur-hase ,ro)'rivate o;nersNaran/itos I and IItota$ing 66??? a-res &TNC and 'artner(e,ensores de $aNatura$eBa5 Tit$e and-onservation ease)entshe$d & (e,ensores de $aNatura$eBa ;ho ;i$$)anage the 'ro'ert& andoversee ste;ardshi'a-tivities5
!;nershi' rights(eve$o')ent rights
Ad)inistration rights
(et,orNature s;a'under the 1>>= Tro'i-a$Forest Conservation A-t
*TFCA+ a$$o;ed ,or the-reation o, aConservation Trust Fund,or grants to $o-a$ N"!s;or@ing in 'riorit&-onservation s'ots in"uate)a$a5 TNC andConservationInternationa$ ea-h-ontriuted ]1 )i$$ion;hi$e the U5.5"overn)ent ,orgave ]1)i$$ion in "uate)a$andet ;hi-h ;ith interest;i$$ -an-e$ )ore than
Lo-a$ in-o)e 'ri)ari$&,ro) ,ishing touris)and ,ar)ing5 Touris)industr& gro;s & around1?S ever& &ear the,astest area in the-ountr&5 The8IA.IN!(! touris)'ro/e-t 'rovides tours o,the sa-red ,orests in theChia Hi$$s & $o-a$&outh5
4i-ro,inan-ing initiativethrough the deve$o')ento, a vi$$age an@ ,ors)a$$ $oans to $o-a$s toWWF ;i$$ a$so e<'$orethe deve$o')ent o, a-$oser 'artnershi' ;ith
Fauna and F$oraInternationa$ *FFI+ ;ithregard to ,undraising and-oordination o, in'utsregarding -o))unit&-onservation andte-hni-a$ advi-e 'rovidedto ."(RN5
The deve$o')ent o,I"As to redu-e 'ressure
WWF has eenrequested & the"overnor o, Niassa
rovin-e to su''ort indeve$o'ing natura$resour-e )anage)entand -onservation'rogra)s in areassurrounding NiassaReserve5 A4e)orandu) o,Understanding *4oU+et;een ."(RN andWWF .outhern A,ri-a
registration ,ees and Sta< on oat renta$s andan& 'a&)ents to
:utanding Intera-tion!,,i-ers and oats'otters5 There is a$so a)ooring ,ee that is 'aidto the L"U5
Wha$e shar@ intera-tion,ees and -harges haveeen standardiBed &the Lo-a$ "overn)enta$Unit *L"U+ ,or ever&intera-tion 'a-@age theL"U -harges a S ta<5
!ther 'o$i-& -hangeNe; ta<Ne; ,ee
The :ureau o, Fisheriesand Aquati- Resour-es*:FAR+ issued the
Fisheries Ad)inistrative!rder *FA!+ 1>3anning the @i$$ing andtrading o, ;ha$e shar@sand )anta ra&s throughout the hi$i''ines5 TheL"U o, (onso$ a$soena-ted a $o-a$ordinan-e de-$aring its)uni-i'a$ ;aters as;ha$e shar@ san-tuar&5(onso$ 4uni-i'a$Fisheries !rdinan-e regu$ating a--ess to
A$ternative in-o)e ;or@;ith $o-a$ -o))unit& todeter the -utting o, trees,or sa$e5 Co,,ee -a-ao,ish 'onds-o$$e-tion o,hone& hunting 'igsin-ense ;ood5 He$' toui$d -a'a-it& to )anagetheir )one&5
Note other a''roa-heseing used in %ast8a$i)antanthird 'art& -erti,i-ation o,ti)er
Ad)inistration rights!ther 'o$i-& -hange(eve$o')ent rights
Wor@ing ;ith a $o-a$'artners to 'er)anent$&set aside this io$ogi-a$$&i)'ortant haitat ,or'rote-tion & -hangingits $ega$ $and status
revious$& Lesan ;asnot designated as ,orest$and ho;ever a,ter ane-oregiona$ stud& o, thearea s-ientists ,ound thatLesan is a strategi-haitat orangutan andstor) stor@s5 .o ;or@ to
(eve$o'ing the ro$e o,e-os&ste) servi-es andthe e-ono)ies re$ated tothe) as the ver& asis,or our -onservation
-it& on %. ,or $o-a$ $ando;ners ;ho )a& -onvert@e& haitats5.tu)$ing $o-@ iseva$uation and ;ho ;i$$'a&5
Wet$and e-os&ste)
huge ,$ooding 'ro$e)sso ;or@ ;ith govern)enton )ethods to )itigate,$ooding5
Convin-ed U@rainiangovern)ent to restoreand 'rote-t $ands in the(anue de$ta5 The Lo-a$govern)ent is u&ing the
$and i, it does not o;n ita$read& and -onverting itto )ore ,$ood to$erantusage $i@e touris) or ;i$d-att$e ,ar)ing5 Thereturns are-o)'ensating the-hange in the redu-ed-ost o, ,$oodre$atedda)ages D in-o)e ,ro)
A ,ra)e;or@ ,or the sa$eo, e-os&ste) servi-es isa$read& -o)'$eted5 The-on-e't is that a u&er*$i@e a )uni-i'a$it&+ ;i$$'a& a -onservation ,ee tou'$and -o))unities inreturn ,or ,orest-onservation and
.o-ia$ res'onsii$it&'rogra)s ,or -o)'anies5
This is the ,irst regu$ationon environ)enta$servi-es started at thedistri-t $eve$ no; its the
Carrot TNC is tr&ing to in,$uen-e TNC is en-ouraging via e
trust ,und that ;i$$re-eive ,unding ,ro)various ;ater users andinvest this )one& in
;atershed -onservation5%-uador has a Nationa$%nviron)enta$ Fund so-reated this as a sua--ount s'e-i,i-a$$& ,orodo-ar'us5 The ,unda-ts $i@e a 'rivateorganiBation5 .o ,ar
(o not ;ant to raisea)ount o, ;ater -ost;or@ ;ith )uni-i'a$itiesto invest in -onservation5
4ust e a$e toguarantee ;ater inquantit& and qua$it&
Create a trust ,und;here ea-h ;ater user;i$$ a$$o-ate ,unds toinvest in -onservationa-tivities5 (eve$o'ingasis no; ]0?????,ro) the )uni-i'a$it&M%$e-t-roaus-ro sa&s the&;i$$ -o))it 1????*)a&e )ore+5
These are vo$untar&
Ad)inistration rightsNe; susid&
Wor@ing on the $ega$'hase )ust se$e-t aninstitution to )anage,inan-es5Create an invest)ent'$an to guide54ain goa$ is to have a$ong ter) sour-e o,,unding5
TNC7s goa$ ;as to o;nso)e $and or )anageso)e $and to e a$e todo de)onstration'ro/e-ts o, est)anage)ent 'ra-ti-es5
A $ot o, this ;or@ haseen ,inan-ed through,edera$ a''ro'riationsand 'rivate ,undingin@ind ;or@ through non'ro,its5 TNC did a $ot o,;or@ ;ith Congress toget re$evant agen-&udgets *U.".
!ther 'o$i-& -hangeRedistriute ta<
TNC ;ants to ;or@ ;iththe (e$a;are ;ater-o))ission to -hangethe ;a& the ;ater , $o;sthrough the da)s on theRiver5TNC did a $ot o, ;or@;ith Congress to getre$evant agen-& udgets*U.". U.AC!% N.et-5+ -hanged so thatthe& -ou$d do the ;or@needed or 'ass ,undingon to another agen-&5
This is not the )a/or too$ there has een ver&$itt$e $and 'ur-hase otherthan the initia$ -reation o,the 'ar@
A use ,ee is eingdeve$o'ed as 'art o, ane-otouris) e,,ort
Carrot TNC has een o'erating !ther 'o$i-& -hange Need the Water Resour-
Carrot %ase)ents restri-ting devNone
Carrot %-oAsset 4ar@ets is usin None
:oth
:oth Right no; industries are v F(N $oied the govern)
The susid& is going,ro) the .tate to the)uni-i'a$ities toen-ourage o'en s'a-e5.tate 'rovides $oans orgrants )one& toen-ourage -on,or)ing toHigh$ands '$an5.tate ;ide 'rogra) to'ut )ore o'en s'a-eudget into the
High$andsThere are signi,i-ant
!ther 'o$i-& -hange(eve$o')ent rightsNe; susid&
.tate o, NJ 'assed ne;$a;s aoutad)inistration o, $and inthe area o, theHigh$ands5 There hasa$so een signi,i-ant$o&ing at the Federa$$eve$ ,or ,unding5For)ation o, theHigh$ands Coun-i$5
The indigenous-o))unities are given$ogging -on-essions soas to strengthen the-o))unit&5 Additiona$$&FAN is ;or@ing on $andtit$ing ,or the-o))unities5The ad)inistration rights,or the 'ar@ have een-ontra-ted out to FAN &the Nationa$ govern)ent5
TNC a-quired the'ro'ert& at an ear$ierdate ut the )one& ,orthis 'ro/e-t is so$e$&going to -aron -reditsN!T a-quisition5The )ar@et is a -arrote-ause the vo$untar&)ar@et 'rovides anin-entive ,or ,orest-onservation5
!;nershi' rights Ad)inistration rights
(u@e %nerg& no; hasthe rights to -$ai) an&avai$a$e -aron -reditsin 'er'etuit& and hasa--ess rights to the re,orested $and ,or 0?&ears *a--ess to )onitor-aron in su''ort o,-$ai)ing -redits+
:oth .tarted out i)'$e)enting Ne; ,ee Tr&ing to use this an e<a
:oth Touris) ,ee5 No authoriBations and reg
Carrot TNC has een doing a $ot
TNC and 'artners areen-ouraging the use o,,edera$ )one& to 'a&$ando;ners ,or the useo, their $and ,or touris)5
TNC and 'artners a$so'a& %/ido %$ #enado to@ee' their 6??he-tares o, $and in-onservation ,or the ne<t2? &ears5 This is set u'as an ease)entagree)ent 5
Ad)inistration rights(eve$o')ent rights
Ne; ,ee Ad)inistration rights
Again -o)'$e< e-auseo, the ,a-t that it issea,$oor5 TNC has used)u$ti'$e a''roa-hes5 Inso)e -ase the& -an u&the $and5 In others the&have esta$ished-onservation $eases in;hi-h the& $ease the$and ,ro) the .tate ,or
-onservation5.o)eti)es the& have$and that the& -an dos)a$$ de)onstration'ro/e-ts on5.o)eti)es TNC has
Co))ittee ,or)ation.ta@eho$der engage)ent%du-ation and outrea-h4eetings
TrainingWor@sho's#o$unteers!ther
Foru) :ersa)a a-onservation)inded,oru) o, $o-a$govern)ent agen-ies
-o))unit& grou's andN"!s that ;as-on-eived at asta@eho$ders ;or@sho'he$d in 4isoo$ in(e-e)er 2??35 !ne o,TNCs o/e-tives is to-ontinue to strengthenthis Foru) harnessingits 'otentia$ to e-o)edire-t$& invo$ved in
Lo-a$ vo$unteers -a$$ed:anta& (agat 'atro$ thearea and insure that)arine $a;s areen,or-ed5 A$though the&are vo$unteers the& aresu''$ied ;ith trainingoats and other too$s todo the /o5 The& arede'utiBed & the )a&orso, the $o-a$)uni-i'a$ities5
A -o))ittee o,sta@eho$ders ;as-reated to advise the
:est 4anage)entra-ti-esreservation!ther
ar@ guards!ther Touris) in,rastru-ture
.ta@eho$der engage)entWor@sho's4eetingsTraining
:est 4anage)entra-ti-esResear-hreservation
:4 ,orestr&Resear-har@ guardsLega$ 'rote-tion
Fire )anage)entTouris) in,rastru-ture%-os&ste) servi-eassess)ent:4 agri-u$ture
%ngaging Is ta@esattention e-ause)ar@et ,or-es are not theon$& thing e,,e-tingde-isionsM the& are sti$$high$& in,$uen-ed &-u$ture and $i,est&$e)otives5 Fa-i$itiating there$ationshi' et;een the
7u&er7 and 7se$$er7 is ani)'ortant set inesta$ishing the ne;%. intera-tion5
[Note o, interestWo)en '$a& a $arge ro$ein -o))unit& )eetingsand 'arti-i'ating in 'ro,itgenerating o''ortunities5
:est 4anage)ent ra-ti-.ta@eho$der engage)ent!ther %du-ation and outrea-h4eetingsTrainingWor@sho's
The ,unds ,ro) thedevo$ution is a''$ied ,or$o-a$ deve$o')enta-tivities ,or the ;e$$eing o, $o-a$-o))unities and & sodoing it ui$ds the senseo, o;nershi' o, theresour-es ,ro) ;herethe ,unds are -o$$e-ted
Co))unities are taught-onservation )ethods$i@e sustaina$e ,ishing
%du-ation and outrea-h.ta@eho$der engage)entTraining4eetingsCo))ittee ,or)ationCo))uni-ations!ther Wor@sho's
4eet and -onsu$t ;ith$o-a$ o,,i-ia$s tounderstand ;hat isi)'ortant to the)-o$$aorate5 (eve$o'te-hni-a$ s@i$$s at the$o-a$ govern)ent orN"! $eve$ to e 'asseddo;n in su''ort o, rura$inhaitants5
%du-ation and outrea-hTrainingWor@sho's4eetingsCo))uni-ations!ther Co))ittee ,or)ation.ta@eho$der engage)ent
TNC ,a-i$itates the $o-a$govern)ent and the4A & 'roviding dataand e<'ertise outrea-hand edu-ation to $o-a$'eo'$e and -o))unities,a-i$itating ;or@sho'sand )eetings5
%ntran-e Fee)anage)ent -o))ittee5
.A.I -$osed o'ens&ste) -$ose -ertain)arine areas to $et ,ishand ani)a$s gro; aout1 &ear then o'en the
edu-ationa$ ,a-i$ities-reation and)aintenan-e o, aotani-a$ trai$ and theui$ding o, an in,or)ation-enter ,or environ)enta$edu-ation5 .-hoo$-hi$dren ,ro) the areaas ;e$$ as other visitorsare taught thei)'ortan-e andsigni,i-an-e o, the
.-hoo$ 'resentations-o))unit& )eetings,ie$d tri's to other to;ns
;ho i)'$e)ente-otouris) strategies5Through a do-u)entar&'ro/e-t & a ,oreign tv-o)'an& *Ani)a$$anet+ sate$$ite tra-@ingo, the turt$e7s nesting and)igration has sho;n the$o-a$ 'eo'$e that theseani)a$s trave$ and e,,e-tother 'eo'$e ,ar a;a&5this -onne-tion hasgiven the -o))unit& a
ear$& 2?? e-ause"arie$ Fran-ia a WWFsta,, )e)er had een$iving there ,or 3 &earsand do-u)ented thei)'ortan-e o, this ea-h,or turt$e re'rodu-tion5He had esta$ishedhi)se$, as a @no;nresident in the-o))unit& and is trusted& )an&5 This ra''orthas een aso$ute$& @e&
Wor@sho'sTrainingCo))ittee ,or)ation%du-ation and outrea-h.ta@eho$der engage)ent4eetings#o$unteers!ther
The 'rivate se-tor isthe rea$ driving ,or-e5 .o)ust ;or@ to )a@e-o))unit& sta@eho$dersa;are that i, the& $oo@a,ter their resour-e it-ou$d e a good in-o)eand $ive$ihood generatingtoo$5
Tea-h aout rattanshoot 'rodu-tion at s)a$$s-a$e $eve$5 (eve$o')anua$ to share ;ithother -o))unities too5 The osta-$e is thedi,,eren-e et;een $ongter) '$anning and ;hatis no; /ust a dai$&
%du-ation and outrea-h.ta@eho$der engage)entTrainingWor@sho's4eetingsCo))ittee ,or)ation
Ca'a-it& ui$ding o, the$o-a$ 'eo'$e is one o, the)ain o/e-tives o, this'ro/e-t5 Wor@sho'stea-h 'eo'$e aout)a''ing te-hniques andthen use their $o-a$@no;$edge tosu''$e)ent )ores-ienti,i- )a's o, thearea *)a''ing e<er-iseo, a$$ the haitat t&'es in4adang Lagoon The;or@sho' 'rovideduse,u$ in,or)ation on
%du-ation and outrea-hCo))unit& ,oru)s.ta@eho$der engage)entTrainingWor@sho's4eetingsCo))uni-ations!ther
-o))unit&engage)entM and re'$i-ating thee<'erien-es throughoutthe -ountr&5
#i$$a C$ara is a-o))unit& thate<'ressed ;i$$ingness to'arti-i'ate in the 'i$ot'ro/e-t to test a$ternative)ethods and 'ra-ti-es,or ,ishing5 Co))unit&se$, se$e-ts ;ho shou$d'arti-i'ate in 'i$ot5 Aout1? -re;s ;ith 3 )enea-h re'resent a s)a$$
%du-ation and outrea-h#o$unteers.ta@eho$der engage)entTrainingWor@sho's
Wor@ -$ose$& ;ith@no;$edgea$e ande<'erien-ed 'artnerssu-h as the TanBaniaForest Conservation"rou' *TFC"+ ;hohave een ;or@ing in the%ast Usa)aras ,or over1? &ears5
:ui$d -a'a-it& a)ong the$o-a$ -o))unities to)anage their ,orestresour-es in asustaina$e ;a&5
%du-ation and outrea-h.ta@eho$der engage)entWor@sho's4eetingsCo))uni-ations!ther
!,,er te-hni-a$ e<'ertiseon environ)enta$ issuesand 'arti-i'ate in severa$;or@ing grou's at $o-a$and regiona$ $eve$s5Re'resentatives ,ro) the-o))unit& $i@e ,ar)ersare a$so rought in to e'art o, the '$anning'ro-ess5
Co))unit& edu-ationand sensitiBation to theriver restoration 'ro-essthe ene,its and thee-o$ogi-a$ signi,i-an-e5The 'eo'$e are a$so
ar@ ad)inistratorsresear-hers and'artners engage the
-o))unities around the'ar@ ;ith the goa$ o,)ediating a 'ro-ess that-hanges the treat)ent o,the 'rote-ted area5
(eter)ining the usageneeds and ui$ding;or@ing re$ationshi's;ith 'ro'rietors aroundthe 'ar@5 The aiding inthe re$o-ation o, ,a)i$ies$iving ;ithin the 'ar@ to'$a-es outside 'ar@oundaries5
#isitorres'ondents toI)'rove the Wha$e.har@ Intera-tion Tours5
.ite visits and intervie;s;ith varioussta@eho$ders ;hi-hin-$ude the ,isher)ene-otouris) servi-e'roviders $o-a$residents and $o-a$govern)ent o,,i-ia$she$'ed to in,or) a $argestud& -ondu-ted to dra;
A;areness raising;or@sho's a''roa-hingthe %U and usiness$eaders to edu-ate the)aout %.5 This is
di,,i-u$t e-ause )ostare turnedo,,i))ediate$& & the ter)Q%.5Q .o sto''edre,erring to it as aQ'a&)ent5Q This ;as toote-hni-a$ and no one;ants to e the one to'a& this un-$ear andQne;Q 'ri-e5 The
Fire )anage)ent;or@ing ;ith e/idos totrain in etter ,ire)anage)ent and theuse o, ,ire as anagri-u$tura$ too$5 .o)e,unding -o)es ,ro)govern)ent that dea$s;ith ,ire -ontro$5
Te-hni-a$ advi-e toe/idos in ter)s o, ,orest)anage)ent 'ra-ti-es5
%nviron)enta$edu-ation Cities )ain$&@no; ;here the ;ater-o)es ,ro) so there is;ides'read 'u$i-su''ort ,or -onservation5There are a$so-o))unities $ivingaround -onservationareas5
TNC attends a$$-o))unit& )eetings toin,or) the ,ar)ers o,their 'ro/e-t and their'rogress as ;e$$ as toroundta$e ;ith $o-a$o,,i-ia$s andsta@eho$ders duringva$uation 'ro-ess *'$usa$$ other standard
-o)'onents o,sta@eho$der ana$&sis+ inorder to a$$o; re$evant;eighting o, va$ues
%du-ation and outrea-hCo))unit& ,oru)s.ta@eho$der engage)entWor@sho's4eetings
The ai) o, the 'ro/e-t;as to -o)ine three$eve$s institutiona$-o))uni-ation and-o))unit& $eve$s5 The&need to ,o-us on-o))uni-ation et;eenagen-ies inationa$-o))unities ,irestrategies )onitoring
%du-ation and outrea-h4eetingsCo))unit& ,oru)sCo))uni-ations
%ngaging ;ith the-o))unit& and-o))uni-ating the'ro-ess and out-o)es o,the 'ro/e-t is a )a/or,o-us ,or the 'ro/e-t5 TheTrust hired an outrea-h-oordinator5 .he ;ashired & the trust torea-h out to $o-a$-o))unities )ain$& via)eetings to I( 'arti-u$arissues aout da)re)ova$ and restoration;or@5 The& have een
rea$$& thats een the@e& to )a@ing the-hanges ;or@ingthrough $o-a$s'o@es'eo'$e radio
reservation!ther
Lega$ 'rote-tionTouris) in,rastru-ture
TNC and 'artner he$'ed
-reate a -o))ittee to)anage the 'ar@ )a&or -ivi$ so-iet&re'resentative *tea-heret-+ N"! *#iva)os 4e/or+ Co))ittee o, touristguides one re'TNC and 'artner he$'ed,or) the Co))ittee o,tourist guides -o))ittee o, $o-a$
%du-ation and outrea-h .in-e 2??2 there haseen a ,or)a$environ)enta$ edu-ation-o)'onents in thes-hoo$s in and aroundthe 'ar@ that the ,edera$govern)ent TNC andro Natura Norestehe$'ed -reate5 The& areedu-ating on i)'ortan-eo, s'e-ies and ;ater5
TNC ;as doing a $ot o,training i)'$e)entationo, user ,ee s&ste)s'roviding -o)'uters anda--ounting s&ste)s
tea-hing 'eo'$e ho; to-harge ;hen to -harge;here to -harge and ho;to reinvest ,unds on-ere-eive the)The& had an edu-ation-o)'onent ,or training'ar@ guards and the-o))unities5
Resear-h!ther
Touris) in,rastru-turei$otde)onstration
%du-ation and outrea-hCo))uni-ations#o$unteersCo))ittee ,or)ation
s-hoo$s in the u,,erBone and Iquitos *)ain-it& in region thoughdistant ,ro) reserve+
reservation!ther
Lega$ 'rote-tionTouris) in,rastru-ture
%du-ation and outrea-h.ta@eho$der engage)entCo))uni-ations#o$unteersWor@sho'sTraining
A$$ the 'ro/e-ts are-o))unit& ased soinherent$& invo$ve the-o))unit& in the area5Created a 'ra-titionersguide in 2?? to des-rie'ro/e-ts and)e-hanis)s ,orrestoration /oint'u$i-ation et;een
For)ed a -o))ittee o,$o-a$ ,isher)en to ;or@;ith the) to de$i)ita--ess rights(esigned a ;or@sho' toe<'$ain no ta@e BonesTaught va$ue o, )arinereserve(eve$o'ed Fishers7 Fund Fondo es-ador
the ground im%!ementat the ground im%!ementat the ground im%!ementat the ground im%!ementat
ervation activities com Project im%!ementation A!!owab!e use Targeted #" reci%ients
4anaging organiBation Rura$ do)esti-
Rura$ do)esti-
rovide initia$ ,unding inthe ,or) o, 7househo$d7an@ -redit ,or rura$'eo'$es to 'ur-hase
sustaina$e energ&sour-es instead o, the);aiting ,or susidies5These ne; energ&s&ste)s are )oree,,i-ient andorrene;a$e5 It is the ho'ethat ;ith so)e ,or;arded-redit $o-a$ 'eo'$es ;i$$e a$e to generatein-o)e using these ne;sour-es o, energ&5
!ther No ta@e re-reationNatura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture
etter )anage)ent andtrans'aren-& o,
govern)ent a-tivitiesand sta,, to )onitor the'ar@sCo)anage)entinitiatives ;ith $o-a$sta@eho$dersM.ustaina$e ,orest)anage)ent and-erti,i-ation *F.C+Co))uni-ations andtransoundar&-onservation *Trinationa$ de $a .angha*TN.+M Loe@eCa)eroonM (Banga
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
.ustaina$e ta@ere-reation
Natura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture.usur,a-e e<tra-tions4anaged ,orestr&
The& are -reatingnationa$ 'ar@ areas that-an )onitor and regu$atethe usage o, the $andand its resour-es
the& sti$$ a$$o; var&ing$eve$s o, usage $i@ehuntingthere are entran-e ,eesut not ,or &g)ies
Within the 'ar@s there isa no ta@e 'o$i-& ho;everin the areas surroundingthe 'ar@s 'eo'$e have-o))unit& ,orests et- toget their resour-es ,ro)5
WWF he$'s ;ithdesignating -o))unit&,orests & )onitoringand )a''ing the areas5Co))unit& )onitoring
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
Agri-u$tureNo ta@e re-reation
Rura$ do)esti- A$$ ;ater usersRe-reation users
A$$
Lo-a$ "overn)ents do)ost o, the )anagingWWF /ust 'rovideste-hni-a$ assistan-esu-h as )a''ing use o,". te-hno$og&organiBation o,ad)inistrativedo-u)ents deve$o')ent
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
Rura$ do)esti-Re-reation users
A$$ ;ater users
Conservation ease)entsinsure that $and ;i$$re)ain $arge$&un,rag)ented &'re-$uding )ostsudivision5 This'rote-ts ran-hers ai$it&to uti$iBe ,ire ;hi-h is anessentia$ to )aintaining$ands-a'e ,un-tion5 This-u$tura$ too$ the use o,'res-ried ,ire on are-urring asis is the
)ain -onservationa-tivit& that )aintainsthe natura$ regi)es and'$ant -over o, the area5
4anaging organiBationartner organiBation
Ran-hing!ther
resear-h i)'a-t o, -att$eon otani- diversit&*e<-$osures on vo$untar&ran-h$ands+M 'res-riedurnsM ;ater;a&'reservationM verna$ 'oo$'reservationM rare '$ant)onitoring5
4an& di,,erent 'ro/e-ts
are run in the LassenFoothi$$s site in-$udingones addressing-o)'ati$e -att$e graBing
WWF de-ided that-onservation o/e-tive;as to @ee' -att$eran-hers in usinesse-ause its an e<tensive,or) o, ag -o)'ared toother $anduses $ess'hos'horus run o,, 'era-re $east use o, ag-he)i-a$s )ost inta-t
i)'$e)ent )onitorings&ste)s o, the -hangesin e-os&ste)s *;et$ands,orests ;i$d$i,e andtouris) i)'a-ts+In,or)ation s&ste)s to-onne-t -u$tura$ andnatura$ -hara-teristi-s;ith other areas todeve$o' an e-otouris)
A$$ -onservan-ies arevo$untar& and -onsiston$& o, $o-a$ -o))unit&)e)ers5 Aout 13S o,Na)iia7s 'o'u$ation istied to a -onservan-& inso)e ;a&5 4ost-onservan-ies are run &e$e-ted -o))ittees o,$o-a$ 'eo'$e to ;ho)the govern)ent devo$ves
user rights over ;i$d$i,e;ithin the -onservan-&oundaries5 The& area$e to harvest se$$ and
The nationa$ govern)ento, :e$iBe )ade this areaa )arine 'reserve in2???5 Within the'reserve are various$eve$s o, a$$o;a$e usageranging ,ro) ;ha$e shar@touris) Bones noentran-e reedingBones no ta@e touris)
Bones and sustaina$e,ishing Bones5 Certain,ishing areas o'en and-$ose de'ending on the-&-$e o, ,ish s'e-ies that
ro/e-t to $ast ten &earsand s'e-i,i-a$$& -overs1? a-res o, theHenderson In$et ;hi$ethe surrounding area is'art o, a state o;nedand )anaged natura$reserve5 Restored o&ster
TNC7s ro$e is to set u' a "overn)ent 4anaged ,orestr& A$$ ;ater users
No ta@e re-reation
4a/orit& o, the $ands and;ater ;i$$ e 'rote-ted& state agen-ies ando'en ,or 'u$i- usessu-h as hunting ,ishinghi@ing and oating5
Ti)er )anage)ent ;i$$e su/e-t to ,orest-erti,i-ation standardsthat he$' 'rote-t theio$ogi-a$ diversit& o, the,orest5 Ti)erharvesting ;i$$ -ontinue,or a set 'eriod on so)eo, the $ands5 As 'art o,
The $o-a$ )uni-i'a$itiesissue 'er)its ,or divinga$ong the -ora$ ree,s5Lo-a$ resorts 'ur-hasethese 'er)its at 1??hi$i''ineesos'ersonda& *sin-ethe uni,i-ation o, 4ainiand Ting$o& -overage+ or1??? hi$i''ineesos'erson&ear andthen se$$ the) ,or thesa)e 'ri-e to theirvisitors5 The )one&generated goes to a-onservation ,und that is
Re-reation users!ther
:4 ,orestr& in-on/un-tion ;ith theForest (e'art)ent $o-a$-o))unities and other
sta@eho$ders5Resear-h & resear-hinstitutions and N"!s5ar@ "uards )anned &the Forest (e'art)ent5Touris) in,rastru-ture &the Tourist (e'art)entand other 'u$i- and'rivate -o)'anies5
%ssentia$$& 'ro)ote theuse o, e-ono)i-instru)ents that
4anaged ,orestr& Agri-u$tureNo ta@e re-reation
No rea$ -onservation
a-tivities &et )ore,o-used on deve$o'ing arevenue generating)e-hanis) that -an ,undthe 'rote-tion and)anage)ent o, the 'ar@*this ;i$$ $i@e$& e-ontingent on ane-otouris) -o)'onent+5
A ;ater ,und ,or"uate)a$a has een-reated and 3 )a/or-o)'anies a$ong therivers have vo$untari$&-o))itted 2???U.(,or e-os&ste) servi-esover the ne<t 3 &ears5
Avasa Co@e A-a'a ru)-o)'an& *a$thoughthe&ve )oved+ and asugar )i$$5 A Water La;is a$so under-onsideration and in itsth version *$ast 1?&ears+5 4an& i)'ortant
Ran-hing4anaged ,orestr&Natura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture
A$$ ;ater users A$$
.ee@ing strongerregu$ation o, 'asture andgraBing 'ra-ti-es $i@erestri-ting ;ater ho$e
insta$$)ents and '$antingo, nonnative grasses*A,ri-an and .outh
A)eri-an usua$$&+5
WWFAustra$ia (ar;inUniversit& and the%nviron)enta$ Center o,the Northern Territor&-o$$aorated to ;rite ane<tensive revie; and seto, re-o))endationstit$ed QAquati--onservation va$ues o,
The ,irst t;o )a/or uses , 4anaging organiBation No ta@e re-reation
No ta@e re-reation
A$$
WWF shares)anage)ent o, the 'ar@;ith (%NR through a4!A5 ar@ guards anda$$o;a$e usage $a;she$' to )anage the area5Resear-h & WWF sta,,a$so -ontriutes to the@no;$edge and '$anning5 Assess)ent o, the,ishing industr&e-ono)i- generation&ie$ded ,indings that
Re-reation usersRura$ do)esti-
Re-reation users A$$ ;ater users
"uided toursre,orestation trai$ui$ding 'ar@ guarding5You 'a& ,or entran-e andthen -an hi@e on &ouro;n or &ou -an 'a& a$itt$e )ore and get aguided tour5
The $ast ase$ineassess)ent o, the area;as done in the $ate1>>?s so this ;i$$ e oneo, the ,irst 'riorities on-e,unding is generated in
!ther artner organiBation
Re-reation users A$$ ;ater users
A @e& strateg& o, this'ro/e-t is theesta$ish)ent o, ;or@ingre$ationshi's and'artnershi's ;ith )a/or
sta@eho$ders ;ho a$$have interest in ;et$and)anage)ent5 This ,or)o, ;or@$oad sharings'reads institutiona$iBesand sustains the gains)ade on the ground5 !n)u$ti'$e $eve$s the 4W;or@s ;ith govern)entsta,, industries andtria$ re'resentatives to
Tender A-tivitiesFen-ing o, re)ainingtarget haitats revegetation and'rote-tion -orridorinsta$$)ent and ,era$ani)a$ -ontro$5
A$ternative a''roa-hesto desa$iniBation su-h as'$anting o, ;ood&'erennia$s ;ere a$soa--e'ted5 For e<a)'$eoi$ )a$e&s ,or 'rodu-tiono, eu-a$&'tus oi$ are ano'tion that is re-eivingin-reasing attention &
Ran-hing Agri-u$ture4anaged ,orestr&
Integrated River :asin4anage)ent *IR:4+'$ans ,or guiding-o))unit& and industria$
:4 ,or the ;atershed526 Water User Asso-iations *WUA+ Co))unit& Conservation:an@s *C!C!:As+
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
Ran-hingNatura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture
!ther
The indigenous 'eo'$eso, the Cantingas;atershed areunderta@ing anti'oa-hing and i$$ega$$ogging en,or-e)ent andre,orestation a-tivitiesthrough the ;ater ,und'rovided the Lo-a$
"overn)ent and WWFhi$i''ines5 Fa)i$iesre-eive ra,,$edo''ortunties ever& 2;ee@s 'a&)ents are inthe ,or) o, gro-er& store-redit5
ro)ote a-tive-o))unit& 'arti-i'ationin river asin-at-h)entand natura$ resour-e)anage)ent -reation o,vi$$age and $o-ationasso-iations ta' intone; $a;s and staturesthat ,oster 'arti-i'ationand regu$ation5
:$ue 'rint ,ordeve$o')ent and-onservation ,or8oiate@ and :aringoCounties5 *Integrated4anage)ent $an ,or
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation!ther
Ran-hingNatura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture!ther No ta@e re-reation
F$ood'$ain o--u'antsRura$ do)esti-
Agri-u$ture A$$ ;ater usersRe-reation users
.;it-h to -ir-$e hoo@s to'revent &-at-h o,seaturt$es these hoo@s
have not een sho;n toredu-e regu$ar -at-h5Fisher)en are trainedand sho;n through;or@sho's ho; to use-ir-$e hoo@s5 The& turnin their J hoo@s andre-eive *,ree+ -ir-$ehoo@s to test5 Wheneverthe& ;ish the& -ans;it-h a-@ to their o$dhoo@s )ost @ee' the-ir-$es though50 di,,erent a''roa-hes or
strategies 4ar@etsartnershi's"overnan-e Finan-e5
"$oa$ initiative )ovingto;ard greater-oordination o, industr&*through ;hi-h,isher)en ;i$$ gain )ore'o;er in the )ar@et and,ind )ore ene,it ,ro)res'onsi$e ,ishing+5
The 'ro/e-t o,,i-ers -arr&out edu-ationa$-a)'aigns ,or ;ise useo, natura$ resour-eso--urring in the 'ro/e-tsiteM
The -o))unities aresu''osed to 'ra-ti-e-onservation )ethodstaught & the 'ro/e-t $i@eavoiding to useinadequate ,ishing netsnot @i$$ing the 'rote-ted
4anaging organiBation"overn)ent
.ustaina$e ta@ere-reation
Agri-u$tureNatura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$tureRura$ do)esti-
Co)ining thestrengths o, ,our 'artners Fo-using on thei)'ortan-e o, aquati-resour-es Fo-using on $o-a$)anage)ent and)itigation Fo-using on a otto)u' a''roa-h toinstitutiona$ 'o$i-&-hange
Use e<isting resour-es toorganiBe and -o$$aorate,or etter ;et$and-onservation5 This
%ngage)ent o, thesurrounding vi$$agers inout$ining sustaina$eusage o, 'ar@ resour-esand '$anning ,or)anage)ent o, the'rote-ted area throughConservation A;areness-a)'aignMCo))unit& Conservation
Agree)ents $o-a$'eo'$e deve$o' usage'$an and agree on areasthat are suita$e ,or useand ;hi-h shou$d edesignated under ar@
4anaging organiBation"overn)ent
No ta@e re-reationNatura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
A$$ ;ater usersRura$ do)esti-Re-reation users
o$i-& deve$o')ent .u''ort 'ar@ authorit& to;or@ ;ith $o-a$govern)ent and
-o))unities indeve$o'ing ar@ 9oningand ar@ 4anage)ent$an5 :oth 9oning and4anage)ent $an ;ereendorsed & Centra$"overn)ent *through a(e-ree o, the (ire-torate"enera$ o, Forestrote-tion and NatureConservation No5
No ta@e re-reation.ustaina$e ta@ere-reationNatura$ 'rodu-t
e<tra-tion!ther
This 'ro/e-t see@s togain a greaterunderstanding o,
e-o$ogi-a$ D so-ia$issues on a $ands-a'es-a$e in order to deve$o'a 'rovin-e ;ide-onservation strateg&-onsisting o, s-he)es to-onserve natura$resour-es and enhan-e$ive$ihoods5ro/e-t a-tivities in-$ude(eve$o')ent o, vi$$ageand -o))unit& ,orestand river )anage)ent
The F$o;s artnershi' Ar)& Cor's TNC D theCaddo La@e Institute
;or@ together to )anage;ater ,$o; into the $a@e5The restoration o, theti)ing )agnitude andduration o, e-o$ogi-a$,$o;s ,ro) :ig C&'ress:a&ou is -riti-a$ toCaddo La@essustainai$it&5
Land a-quisition ;as the)ain strateg& in the 'ast5TNC a$so ,a-i$itated the'ro-ess and ,ra)e;or@,or the 'artnershi's5
The 8i$osa and8i$o)ero (istri-tCoun-i$s oversees and-oordinates -o))unit&-onservation a-tivitiesand )ainstrea)s thesa)e into distri-t '$ans5
I)'$e)entation o, the'ro/e-t using the e<istinginstitutiona$ set u' atvi$$age and distri-t $eve$shas 'roved to e ane,,i-ient ;a& o, invo$ving@e& '$a&ers to
'ro'ose 'ri-e ,or $and)anage)ent -hanges*advised &re-o))endations &LL4C+5 LL4C sta,,visit and assess sites54a<i)iBe ene,its ,ro):4 ,or greater-at-h)ent ran@a--ording$& and -ontra-t;ith )ost in,$uentia$idders5 a&)ents are)ade de'ending on
Agri-u$tureF$ood'$ain o--u'ants
The 'ro/e-t is in the
'ro-ess o, deve$o'ing adetai$ed )onitoring,ra)e;or@ to e used ,orthe %ACF% .trategi-Fra)e;or@ ,orConservation *2??2?2+ and the WWF%ACF% .trategi- A-tion$an *.A+5
WWF he$'s ;itha;areness raising aout$and o;nershi' 'o$i-& as
;e$$ as -a'a-it& ui$ding,or a$ternative in-o)egenerating a-tivities and)i-ro ,inan-ing5
Four :road !/e-tives4anage and uti$iBe ,orest'rodu-ts sustainai$it&I)'rove $ive$ihoodsrote-t and a-quirei)'ortant areas ,or ,orestreserves%nhan-e the -a'a-it&a)ong sta@eho$ders
No ta@e re-reation !ther2 sites 4adang Lagoonand 4u@e is$and5
:ui$ding Ca'a-it& deve$o')ent o, aregiona$ -onservationand sustaina$edeve$o')ent strateg&M'o$i-ies and )onitoring'rogra))esM and 'o$i-&and $egis$ationi)'rove)ent andstrengthening5
ro)oting the ro$e o,
4anaging organiBationartner organiBation
Assist $o-a$ authorities toada't to ne; Autono)&$a; in a'ua *distri-tsre-eive rights to governnatura$ resour-es+5
I)'rove io$ogi-a$e-o$ogi-a$ and so-ia$data to -reate)anage)ent '$ans andredra; Bones inCendra;asih thata--o))odate e-o$ogi-a$and hu)an needs ,or the4A5 .ate$$ite tra-@ingand 'artnershi's ;ith
No ta@e re-reation4anaged ,orestr&Natura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture!ther
Uran do)esti-H&dro'o;er
Agri-u$ture A$$ ;ater usersRe-reation users
Co))unit& -onservation 'art o, $arger$ands-a'e -onservation
s-he)e5 There are anu)er o, 'rote-tedareas ut not a su,,i-ienta)ount5 This 'ro/e-t;or@s at the 'rovin-ia$$eve$ to identi,& ga's and'ossi$e areas ;here,orest -an $ega$$& e'$a-ed under vi$$ageo;nershi' and)anage)ent as a'rote-ted &et ;or@ing,orest5 Forest )anage)ent In
4anaging organiBation"overn)ent
No ta@e re-reation4anaged ,orestr&
Agri-u$ture
Natura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Re-reation users A$$ ;ater users!ther
!ne o, the asi-strategies o, this 'ro/e-tis to engage $o-a$$eaders and de-ision)a@ers to do etter;atershed )anage)ent5Through various too$ssu-h as 'o$i-& ore-ono)i- in-entives$ando;ners ;ith a strong$and ethi- ;i$$ een-ouraged to i)'rove
Ana$&sis anddeve$o')ent o, 'ossi$eres'onses & the 'ro/e-t5:iodiversit& ande-o$ogi-a$ surve&sindi-ate hots'ots ,or riverrestoration5In-or'orating this data;ith 'o$i-& and-o))unit& in'uts aidesin the ,or)u$ation o,re-o))endations5
Co$$aoration ;ithsta@eho$ders to identi,&-o))on 'riorities inenviron)enta$
H&dro'o;er Rura$ do)esti-Uran do)esti-
Agri-u$tureRe-reation usersF$ood'$ain o--u'ants
The 'ar@ is -oad)inistered & the.tate and other
organiBations ut)anaged )ain$& & The(e,ensores de $aNatura$eBa5
A-tivities and'artnershi's in-$ude:etter de)ar-ation o,'ar@ oundariesFa-i$itating the u'datingo, 'rivate $andsRe$o-ation o, ,a)i$ies tooutside o, the 'ar@4aster $an o, the 4a&a:ios'here Reserve
!ther Natura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
No ta@e re-reation
Re-reation usersRura$ do)esti-
WWF "reater 4e@ong-ontra-t ;ith A(: ,or 2=)onths ti$$ 2??=5:iodiversit& -onservationis ver& -ontingent on its'otentia$ to a$so ringe-ono)i- gro;th andreturn5 This 'ro/e-t$eans heavi$& to;arddeve$o')ent due to its,under5 4ore 'overt&a$$eviation and $and
I)'rove )anage)ent'ra-ti-es & su''ortinggovern)ent in $a;en,or-e)ent 'atro$$ingin the areas restorationtree '$anting in vi$$ageareas D oundar&de)ar-ation5
.'read i)'rovedagri-u$tura$ 'ra-ti-es toredu-e rate o,-onversion D redu-eunne-essar& urning5
Fa-i$itate 8en&a Forestr&.ervi-e in -reation o, a
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
No ta@e re-reation4anaged ,orestr&Natura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture
Re-reation users A$$ ;ater users
This is a )u$ti'hase'ro/e-t eingi)'$e)ented in three
di,,erent vi$$ages ;ithinthe reserve 4usso)aNau$a$a and Nego)ano5The ,irst 'hase o, the'ro/e-t ended in(e-e)er 2?? and these-ond 'hase is-urrent$& under;a&5 This'ro/e-t is intended todeve$o' a -o)anage)ent a''roa-h
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
No ta@e re-reationNatura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture!ther
A$$ ;ater usersRe-reation users
Agri-u$ture
Rura$ do)esti-
The Wor$dWide Fund,or Nature *WWF+ haseen assisting the
)uni-i'a$it& o, (onso$sin-e 1>>=5 No; as'art o, the .u$u.u$a;esi4arine %-oregionartnershi' ,or.ustainai$it& rogra)WWF is ;or@ing to'ro)ote the -o))unit&ased )anage)ent anddeve$o')ent o,e-otouris)The 'ro/e-t genera$$&ai)s to.'read est ,isher&
To address this threatthe Conservan-& is;or@ing ;ith (a&a@-o))unities to he$'the) )eet their )osturgent needs^in-$udingsanitation 'u$i- hea$thand $and tenure issues5In return -o))unitiessign Conservation
Agree)ents ;here the&agree not to 'arti-i'ate
4anaged ,orestr&Natura$ 'rodu-te<tra-tion
Agri-u$ture
Rura$ do)esti-!ther
Large s-a$e a)itious'ro/e-t ai)ed to a-hievee-oregiona$ targets &$in@ing the) tosustaina$e e-ono)ies
and usiness se-tors5
%-o$ogi-a$ eva$uation inthe Car'athians andusing this to he$' a+design an e-o$ogi-a$net;or@+ to 'ro)oteentre'reneuria$ a-tionsto su''ort iodiversit&-onservation5Ho'ing to over$a&e-os&ste) servi-es ;ith
Agri-u$tureRan-hingNo ta@e re-reation
Targeted $ando;ners are
$o-a$ ,ar)ers andshe'herds *ver& 'oor+;ho are under )u-h'ressure to se$$ ,or-onversion to agri-u$turetouris) and va-ationho)es5 This t&'e o,e-os&ste) -a$$s ,or
F$ood'$ain o--u'ants
A$$ ;ater users
This 'ro/e-t usesa&)ent ,or %-os&ste).ervi-es *%.+ as the@e& strateg& to )otivatesta@eho$ders $i@e
govern)ents andusinesses to 'a& ,or-onservation5 The t;o)a/or e-os&ste)servi-es targeted are,$ood 'rote-tion andtouris)5
A;areness raisingCo))ission For The
No ta@e re-reation.ustaina$e ta@ere-reationRan-hing
Three -oasta$ distri-ts'i$ot 'hase ;ith idea thateventua$$& ;ho$e -oast;i$$ e invo$ved in)anage)ent 'rogra)5
4a,ia 4arine rote-ted Area )anaged & a -oreCentra$ govern)ent'resen-e ;ith a a-@ u'& -o))unit&
invo$ve)ent5Less than S o, the 'ar@is o,, $i)its to ,ishing thisis a ver& i)'ortant area,or oth -o))er-ia$ andsusisten-e ,isher)en5
.ustaina$e ta@ere-reationNo ta@e re-reation!ther
Re-reation users!therRura$ do)esti-
:etter ,orest)anage)ent5
Fires )anage)ent;or@ing ;ith e/idos totrain in etter ,ire)anage)ent and theuse o, ,ire as anagri-u$tura$ too$5 .o)e,unding -o)es ,ro)govern)ent the dea$s;ith ,ire -ontro$5
Te-hni-a$ advi-e toe/idos in ter)s o, ,orest)anage)ent 'ra-ti-es5Te-hni-a$ servi-es to
rote-ted areas donthave ,unding ,or asi-)anage)ent ,und)anage)ent5 art o,
the ;atershed is o;ned& s)a$$ $and o;ners5%sta$ish -onservationagree)ents $i@e Boningo, the $and to @ee' their'rodu-tive a-itivities5 $i@e-att$e and agri-u$ture ins'e-i,i- areas that ;i$$
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
Ran-hing Agri-u$ture!ther No ta@e re-reation
Create a trust ,und;here ea-h ;ater user;i$$ a$$o-ate ,unds toinvest in -onservationa-tivities5
Creating a )onitoring,ra)e;or@5 This ;i$$asi-a$$& )easure ;aterquantit& D qua$it&$anduse -hanges natura$vegetation -over5 A,ter
With the $and TNC 'ur-ha4anaging organiBation Agri-u$ture
Uran do)esti-Rura$ do)esti-
4anaged ,orestr& Agri-u$ture
Ran-hing Agri-u$ture
There are ,our 'ra-ti-esthat ;i$$ a$$o; 'rovidersto get the susid&ri'arian restoration 2?S,orest -over)aintenan-e :4. ,oragri-u$ture and ran-hingand sanitationte-hno$og&5
4ain$& the .tate and'artners have eentr&ing to i)'rove)anage)ent 'ra-ti-eson the $and & institutingru$es aout u,,ers andi)'ervious -overs5The& are a$so tr&ing tou& $and to -onserve itand 'reventdeve$o')ent5
The area inside the reser artner organiBation No ta@e re-reation
In so)e e<a)'$es TNC is No ta@e re-reation
Wor@ing on -onstru-tiono, 'i'ing ,or ;ater ,orirrigation and ,or -itiesdue to huge $oss o, ;aterto eva'oration:ui$ding $atrines in the'ar@ to 'revent ;ater'o$$ution & tourists5 INrea$it& the govern)ent;i$$ 'a& -o))unit& todeve$o' regu$ar touristin,rastru-ture to @ee''eo'$e out o, the ar@
"overn)ent4anaging organiBation
Uran do)esti- Agri-u$tureRe-reation users
TNC ;or@ing a $ot ;ithho; to run a su--ess,u$touris) ventureTr&ing to sho; this as ane<a)'$e ,or setting a
ALso hiring o, 'ar@guards ,or 'reservationas ;e$$ as en-ouraging:4s ,or -o,,eeran-hing and a$)a-a)edor harvesting5The& are a$so doing ,ire)anage)ent ;ith so)e'res-ried ,ires5There is a$so so)ere,orestation andrestoration o--urring
WWF is $i@e a ro@eret;een -ovenantorganiBation and$andho$der5
WWF 'a&s an averageo, ]=??site ,or the WAherariu) to do a ,$ora$surve&5
Conservation -ovenants-an e ought & eitherthe (%C and added tothe nationa$ reserves&ste) or & the NT ,orWWF is $i@e a ro@eret;een -ovenantorganiBation and
$andho$der5
WWF 'a&s an averageo, ]=??site ,or the WAherariu) to do a ,$ora$surve&5
Conservation -ovenants-an e ought & eitherthe (%C and added tothe nationa$ reserves&ste) or & the NT ,or
'roa$& the $o-a$govern)ent in 8ara-hithat dea$s ;ith su''$& o,uran ;ater5
8eti :under Landusers;ho gro; red ri-e andneed nutrient ri-h a$uviansoi$s and ground;ater,ro) )angroves5
ai hunters Doragri-u$tura$ ;ater users5
Chotiari ;ater users5
Current$& 'ro-essing-o)'anies negotiate;ith distri-ts on so)erattan su''$& quota andthe various $o-a$-o))unities aree<'e-ted to then su''$&this quantit&5 This goes;ithout regard ,or ;hat is
a sustaina$e a)ount or$i,estage to ta@e ,ro)5
Ai) is to -onne-t su''$&and de)and 'arties so a)ore res'onsi$e tradere$ationshi' -an evo$ve5
'a&)ent e<-hanges )a& o--ur as a resu$t o, so)e o, the a$ternative $ive$ihood
No Yes (uring 'ro/e-t
No #arious govern)enta$ in- Yes (uring 'ro/e-t
a&)ent s-he)es arenot identi,ied &et and aresti$$ in the deve$o')ent
'ro-ess5otentia$ re$ationshi'ssuggested ,ro) as-o'ing stud& regarding%.Watershed 'rote-tion'roviders (a@rong andHuong Hoa NatureReserves D Cat-h)entresidents to usersFar)ers *irrigationIndustr& *as in'ut as'rodu-t+ "overn)entagen-ies H&dro'o;er'$ants and their
No 4one& generated & Touris) and ,ishing ,ees )ust e used ;ithin 4a,ia 4A5
No (uring 'ro/e-t-o))unities -an a''$&,or grants to startu''$antations5 The&re-eive so)e outrightsu''ort ut there isusua$$& a )at-hrequire)ent o,re,orestation5 %g5 highinvest)ent & 'eo'$e in$aor and $and5
nood& rea$$& gets a'a&)ent through these-hanges5 The e-os&ste)servi-es ene,its a-rueto ever& sta@eho$der*;ater su''$& re-reationet-5+ and in-$udes theva$ue o, doingusing as;e$$ as the avoiding a-ost ,ro) da)age or$oss o, use5
F!NA" is ad)inistratoro, the Fund5 The&de-ide ho; the )one& iss'ent ;ithin the 'ar@ and;hether it goes intoedu-ation o, the-o))unit& orre,orestation or otheri)'rove)ents ;ithin the'ar@ area5
No Indigenous -o))unities and are re-eiving the )one& ,ro) the NTF goods a
No
No %ssentia$$& TNC gets the Yes re'ro/e-t
(u@e %nerg& is 'a&ing,or the re,orestation o,the $and the )one&goes to TNC ;hooversees the re'$antingon oth their $and andstate $andM TNCoversees -ontra-ts toi)'$e)ent re,orestationon a$$ $and regard$ess o,o;nershi'
re-o))ends The stud&re-o))endsFurtherresear-h on the;atersheds o, (a@rongand Huong Hoa and their'otentia$ ,or raising ,undsthrough ;ater 'ri-ing ,ordire-t 'a&)ents tou'$and ,ar)ers5 A to
a&)ent goes to -o))unit& ased sa$es o, ,ar)ed 'rodu-ts5
Yes re'ro/e-t
Yes-ost o, ,ire;ater a''raisa$s ,orase$ine require)ents Dde)and 'in-h 'oints to-reate a s&ste) ;ithdistri-ts to trade ;ater;hen its needed andtrade it a;a& ;hen itsnot5
;aterusers sho;ed thatthere is seasona$ ;ater-onsu)'tion,$u-tuations This ise-ause to;ns on the-oast have $arge touris)industries that res'ondto seasona$ u
High tourist visitationrevea$ed a good sour-e,or e-os&ste) servi-e,unding sour-e5
There ;as 'revious$& adivers on$& ,ee to tr& anda-hieve a $i@e)indedsour-e o, ,unding5 This;as ao$ished ho;everdue to i$$ ,ee$ings ,ro)the $o-a$ diving -o))un
e 'a&)ents ;ou$d e distriuted & the Natura$ Resour-e 4anage)ent Regiona$ Coun-i$ ;ho) the tend
Yes
Yes (uring 'ro/e-t trans,er o, $and rights Addresses $anduse-hange as the est ;a&to so$ve -ore 'ro$e)s*eventua$ degradation o,;ater qua$it& in .anFernando .iu&anRo)$on+ D 'a&)entsas a su,,i-ient in-entiveto )otivate $anduse
4ar ??6 a to;n the 'rovided nature tre@s re'orted 10 tours 0 tourists and ]>1 'ro,it5 The e$e'hant
.o-ioe-ono)i- studiesgoing on in 3 $o-a$ areas5
ro/e-t on Lega$ andInstitutiona$ Fra)e;or@and %-ono)i- #a$uationo, Resour-es and%nviron)ent in the4e@ong River Region AWet$ands A''roa-h5s&nthesiBed a -o$$e-tionon nationa$ 'o$i-&,ra)e;or@s
There are no e-ono)i-ene,its gained ,ro)'rote-ting e$e'hants *notouris) revenue+ &et theda)age the& do to'eo'$es ,ar)s is -ost$&5%-o$ogi-a$$& ho;evere$e'hants are va$ua$ee-ause the& dig u';ater ,or e<a)'$e5
A stud& revea$ed thate$e'hants
Fisheries are a ig 'arto, Cuas e-ono)& andthe $ive$ihoods o, 'eo'$ein #i$$a C$ara *a s)a$$sa)'$e o, the ,ishingindustr& in Cua+
The Fisheries Resear-hCenter resear-hed'ro'osed severa$di,,erent a$ternatives ,orest 'ra-ti-e ,ishingin-$udin
Fire ;ood de)and ,or-uring tea -ater to &tea dr&ing'ro-essingindust
Assess the d&na)i-s o,%. o''ortunities anddo ,easii$it& ana$&sis5
There is -urrent$& noena$ing $egis$ationho;ever there is astrong govern)enta$interest in deve$o'ing a-onservation $a; that)a& 'ertain to %.5
A s-o'ing stud& ;as-ondu-ted as
The (u-@ River is the)a/or ;ater sour-e ,oraout 2???? 'eo'$e in4idd$e Tennessee5 Inaddition to residents"47s .'ring Hi$$4anu,a-turing '$anta$ong ;ith )an& other-o))er-ia$ andindustria$ usinessesa$so re$& on the ;ater-o)ing ,ro) the (u-@5
ention o, ,isher)en 'a&ing ,or ,ishing rights in Lando;ner Transition Co))ents5
(id a 'ro/e-t to see i,ene,i-iaries o, servi-esand $arge to;ns ;i$$ 'a&,or the servi-es ut theidea didnt ;or@ e-ausethe& -ant do it5The to;ns are not igenough to su''ort the,und5
tries to use the ene,itso, -or@ oa@ *e-on andenv+ to $egis$ate $a;s that'rote-t these areas5 ona$$ $eve$sNatura 2??? %uro UnionId7d 'riorit& sites 4ed-or@ oa@ is one5
4otivate $egis$ation.ta@eho$der u&inI( 'o$i-& to targetRevea$ need ,or 'o$i-&-hange
interest nationa$$& in .A Yes "uide$ines designed ,or e
West Aus "ov used to ha Yes
West Aus "ov used to ha Yes
Loo@ at ;hat is 'ossi$eto a$ter at the individua$$ando;ner or user $eve$)ethod o, harvest orti)e ,or e<a)'$e5 I, theissue needs higherauthorit& then )ove tothe $o-a$ vi$$agehead)an to dis-ussorganiBed a-tion5
The nationa$ Wor@ing ,orWet$ands
Loo@ at "I. )a'svegetation )a's aeria$'hotos t&'e o, -ano'&5This is not ver& e<a-t so
a$so investigate on theground to -o)'$i)entand -reate a 'riorit& $ist5
(e-isions & the Inter A)eri-an Tro'i-a$ TunaCo))ission -an di-tate
$a;s ,or ,isher)en5
This 'ro/e-t goes ,irst to,isher)en ;ith ne;te-hno$og& to he$',a)i$iariBe the) e,ore a'redi-ted shi,t in 'o$i-&;i$$ require then to ado'tne; te-hno$og&5
engthens the 'ar@7s 'rote There is a need to re-on-i Yes
I( 'o$i-& to target hunting seaturt$es D -on,i Yes Chiriqui :ea-h is -onside
a''roa-h555 -o))unit& Leathera-@s are i)'orta Yes
WWF hi$i''inesdes-ried Tuataha asb'roa$& the )osti)'ortant )arine'rote-ted area in the.u$u .ea57
1>>= $ea-hing event
h&dro stud& ,ish $arvaeand -ora$ $arvae are-ir-u$ated ;ithin .u$u.ea and to near & ree,o, )ain$and a$au *aver& i)'
? nests 'er &ear
et;een 2??0 and 2??5
This 'ro/e-t initia$$&,o-used on the$eathera-@ 'o'u$ationut has e<'anded to a$$seaturt$es ;ho nest o,the ea-h5 WWF sta,,and $o-a$ -o))unit&)e)ers do vigi$ant)onitoring during nestingti)es5
Co)'$eted through -onsu Yes Assess)ents o, ende)i-
In TanBania theinstitutiona$ ,ra)e;or@sthat stru-ture theintera-tions o, 'eo'$eand ,orests and ;i$d$i,eare $arge$& an inheritan-e,ro) the -o$onia$govern)ents *C%F2??3+5Unti$ re-ent$& 'rote-tion,o-used on ;atershedsrather than iodiversit&an
b(e-ade o, Land-are,ro) 1>>? to 2???5
.u--esses ,ro) U.AConservation Reserve
rogra) and the#i-torian :ushTendertria$5
First ti)e natura$resour-e tendersdeve$o'ed and run & a-o))unit& grou' in
Austra$ia5 Test o,)ar@etased strateg&5
The Liver'oo$ $ains-at-h)ent -overs 152)i$$ion he-tares o, so)eo, Austra$ias )ost'rodu-tive ;inter and
su))er -ro''ing $andho;ever de-reases in'rodu-tivit& due to 'oor$and)anga)ent'ra-ti-es threaten this$ands-a'e and the,ar)ing ;a& o, $i,e
I( 'o$i-& to target 1>>= Forest o$i-& en-o Yes Initia$ iodiversit& and so-i
Yes
g ,ra)e;or@ Yes Forest surve&s $ots o, go
In the .indh 'rovin-e o,
a@istan a$$ ;aterresour-es are de'endenton the Indus River that,$o;s through the area,ro) the north and $eadsto the Araian .ea5
8een/har ;ater qua$it&u'strea) Indus 'o$$utione<-essive si$t de'ositionsoi$ erosion h
Land use and o;nershi'stru-turesCa)odia -o))unes&ste) 30 vi$$ages,orest $and o;ned &;ho$e -o))unit&5Lao (R s$ight$& )oreindividua$ o;nershi' andre-ognition o, vi$$ages5
Litt$e to no 'o$iti-a$in,rastru-ture in ,orest'o$i-&5
The Cuan govern)ent is Yes 4arine ,ish 'o'u$ations
The Tri An reservoir isi)'a-ted &'o$$ution ,ro)aqua-u$ture ,ar)sindustria$ and residentia$;aste de,orestation'oor agri-u$tura$'ra-ti-es5
.tee' ,a-es to the Northand %ast o, the reservoirthat -ontriute to thehigh a$$uvia$ -ontent inthe ;a
There is no $ega$,ra)e;or@ ,or 'ar@s andthere,or none ,or-onservation ;or@ done;ithin5
In 2??2 govern)ent o,4oBa)ique de-$aredthe Guiri)asar-hi'e$ago a nationa$'ar@ in res'onse to arequest ,ro) $o-a$
-o))unities and othersta@eho$ders ;ho
In addition to the 'ar@WWF a)ong )an& otheruniversit& and resear-horganiBations -ondu-tstudies addressingnatura$ resour-es andiodiversit& in the '[email protected])e s'e-i,i- WWF,o-uses areThe e$e'hant hu)anintera-tion -&ertra-@ing *".+ o,e$e'hant
ar@s in TanBania)anaged & a -oreCentra$ govern)ent'resen-e ;ith a a-@ u'& -o))unit&invo$ve)ent5
.'reading 4A to otherareas Centra$ "overn)entFisheries (ivision
traditiona$ )anager5:ut as ,ar as artisan,isheries 'o$i-& is)oving to;a
Longter) )onitoring o,ree, e-o$og&ear$ o&ster *'ri)ari$&WWF+Rea$iBe that rote-ted
Areas are not su,,i-ientto sustain iodiversit&and e-os&ste) servi-es)ust use e-oregiona''roa-h5 *eg5 -an /ustover,ish a$$ around 4A
and sto-@s ;i$$ su,,er+
Fo$$o; u' e-ono)i-va$uation stud& ;ithin-reased 'o$i-&advo-ation5 ro)ote'u$i- and 'rivateinvest)ent and i)'rovethe use o, govern)ent,unds in the ,orest se-tor*)anaging ,unds given,or )ore e,,e-tivei)'rove)ents+5
4e<i-an $a; states thata$$
In 2??6 hired a natura$resour-e e-ono)ist-onsu$tant to resear-hand re-o))end-onservation strateg&and ,unding )e-hanis);or@ing ;ith the) no;on i)'$e)entation5
!ver 3??s'e-ieshe-tare .'anish-edar and )ahogan&*ti)er i)'ortant+5 Nots'e-i,i-
4onitoring on thenu)er o, $ast in-identsheard & rangers ,ro)terrestria$ 'ostguard
indi-ated that destru-tive,ishing 'ra-ti-es haveredu-ed signi,i-ant$& dueto a -o)ination o,regu$ar 'atro$ anda;areness5rior to regu$ar 'atro$ onaverage ra
-aron sequestration 'ote$iterature and $ands-a'e r
resour-e use nu)er o,vesse$s -at-h s'e-ies)ethods et-5,ish aundan-ehea$thso)eti)es ana$&Besto)a-h -ontents
a nu)er o, studieshave een done so ,ar& resear-hers o, theNationa$ Herariu) o,the Nether$andsde'art)ent Utre-hth&si-a$ geogra'h&*UU+ the Natura$ Histor&4useu) in aris and theIR( *Institute ,or(eve$o')enta$Resear-h+ in Ca&enne
4arine turt$e )onitoring e,,orts ;ere started in 2??3 & the Cariean Conserv
In 1>=2 a -o)inedtea) ,ro) the"overn)ent and theUniversit& o, thehi$i''ines 4arine.-ien-e Institute -arriedout one o, the ,irsts-ienti,i- surve&s o,Tuataha5
.ti$$ it ;as not unti$ 1>>6that the )onitoring o, theree, ;as standardiBed5.in-e
Cat Tien Nationa$ ar@ has the )ost )a))a$ s'e-ies o, an& 'ar@ in #ietna)5
)arine santuaries e$e'hant 'o'u$ations#egetation surve&s-&ertra-@ing -a'a-it&;ithin the 'ar@ *a s&ste)that uses -o)'uter$in@ed ". reading totra-@ ani)a$ )ove)ents"I. )a's o, the 'ar@stud& o, ,ood se-urit&;ithin the NG'arti-u$ar$& ;ith res'e-tto the i)'a-t o,e$e'hants;i$d dog s
Nothing has &et een o,,i-ia$$& de-ided ut the Trust is tr&ing to deter)ine ho;
Water qua$it& in Ca-he Ri .edi)ent entr& re-orded
Water qua$it&There is a )onitoring
'rogra) in the 'ar@-ondu-ted & #iva)os4e/or ;ater qua$it&irds haitat qua$it&*ees+ ,orest ,ires54onitoring is donei)onth$&5To get )one& ,ro) the,orest -over $a;$ando;ners a$so need todo inventories o, the,$ora
In the Ran-ho 'osos aBu$ Water qua$it& and quantit&'H .a$init& turidit& and
4onitoring did CA )a@e iodiversit& hea$th )onitoring 'rogra) 6 -ons
L$$ o, the restoration'ro/e-ts ,unded throughthe 'artnershi' ;ithN!AA have )onitoring'rogra)s asso-iated;ith the)5T&'i-a$$& the )onitoringis a--o)'$ished either& TNC sta,, or &resear-h institutions
(i,,erent 'ro/e-ts are)onitoring in di,,erent;a&s5 Just signed a'artnershi' *C!:I did+;ith .tan,ord Fio4i-he$$i to )onitoraa$one re-over&5In Cao u$)o the&a$read& have nota@eBones so the& aretraining ,isher)en to dothe )onitoring -oun
roNatura Chia'as andC!NAN and histori-a$institute do io$ogi-a$assess)ents5
a three)onth$ong stud&on ,isheries o, Guiri)aIs$and
an ins'e-tion visit o, theo&ster eds ;ithin thesan-tuar& at 4ate)o*a--o)'anied & JasonRuens o, the 4a,iaIs$and !&ster ro/e-t inTanBania+ revea$ed agreat )an& o&sters'resent
The )onitoring that ;aso--urring ;as on a set o,'er)anent '$ots)onitored aout ever&&ear ;ith e<tra stu,, doneever& 3 &ears5Using 4easuring the treethorough ,ie$d'ro-edures at 2'er)anent$& esta$ished-aron '$ots in the ar@and aout 1?? 'er
In,or)ation s&ste)s to -o There are no 're-edents in China )ust $earn ,ro)
This t&'e o, so-ia$$& dri Transition o, vie;ing ;i$d$i
)an& ne; touris) a,,i$iated usinesses ,or $o-a$s in the area
Trust ,ro) govern)ent o,$o-a$ -o))unities7 ai$it&to adequate$& )anagetheir -onservan-ies *o$diases ,ro) 'reviousregi)es andgovern)ents+5Ca'a-it& ui$ding at a$$$eve$s5 This is a ,air$≠ 'rogra) so )a@ingsure that ever&thing runs
Hurri-ane 8atrina )ade 'artnering ;ith $o-a$ and st
4ust set u' $egis$ative )e-hanis) to 'a& ,or e-os&s
This ;as a ,air$& -o)'$e< surve& that )a&e si)'$i,ied in the ,uture
to )easure 'er,or)an-eo, outrea-h 'rogra)sM)onitoring too$ toquanti,& attitude and
-o))unit& 'er-e'tionto;ard -ondition andnatura$ resour-es use5use as -o))uni-ationtoo$ ,or)a$ resear-h to'resent to resour-e use)anagers in Ra/a A)'atas ;e$$ as
WWF )onitors and'rodu-es re'orts onResear-h Co))unit&(eve$o')ent La;%n,or-e)ent*Fis-a$iBaco+ and
Ad)inistration
:e-ause the 4inistr& o,Touris) is in -harge o,the 'ar@ touris) goa$ssu'ersede -onservationgoa$s ;hi$e there is)ounting 'ressure toin-rease visitation and'ar@ revenue5
.o-ioe-ono)i- i)'a-ts and -hanges in $iving standards5 Tr& to get an under
#i$$ages )a& di,,er -u$tur
There are no ;ater a$$o-a A ha$, ui$t reservoiraandon)ent $a)ed onenviron)enta$ 'rotestshas $e,t )istrust a)ong$o-a$ residents o, ig'ro)ises regarding river;or@ and )anage)ent5
In the $arger -ities thereis a $a-@ o,understanding aout thei)'ortan-e o, river hea$
4an& 'eo'$e have -o)e to this region in sear-h o, /
The )argina$iBation o, theCo)'rehensive s-ienti,i- Logging -on-essions -ou$ Ca)eroonian $a; 'rohiit
4ore vigorous )onitoring5(ra)ati- in-reases in $an ros'e-t o, -onstru-tion o
a$ $ando;ners and rea-hi -o)'rehensive data sets ,or )a@ing assu)'tions $ong ter) strategiBing ,eed
When there is a droughtthe grassan@ su,,ersa$ong ;ith its 'atrons*-an7t do an&thing aoutthe ;eather5+4aintaining vigorous)onitoring 'rogra) ,undraising dea$ing ;ithe-ono)i- stresses*in-$uding drought5+
It is hard ,or rura$ -o))unities to sta& in usiness
ter is a ,ree thing :iggest -ha$$enge ho; to sustain the ;ater )anage
)ain ;as done ;ith the use o, Landsat i)ageries ta@en in 1>6 1>>3 and 2??The 'o$iti-a$ '$at,or) is th
It is ver& -o)'$i-ated to)easure i)'rove)entsor -hanges in ;aterservi-es54onitoring the 'ra-ti-eso, $andho$ders is a$sohard ut )ight 'reventan& -utting o, -orners*eg5 '$anting o,-onvenient non native'$ants instead o, there-o))ended vegetatio
An understanding o, the resour-e use 'atterns and There is a need to re-on-i
The iggest -ha$$enge is ho; to insure that the $o-a$ Funding is in-onsistent5
WWF Tuataha ro/e-tResear-h Tea) hasgathered ase$ine dataon :asterra Ree, in 4a&2??2 *it is i)'ortant $i@eTuataha and :eaB$e&+ho;ever its un'rote-tedstatus $eaves it o'en toi$$ega$ ,ishing a-tivities5
Lo-a$ -a'a-it& ,or-o$$e-tive 'ro/e-t)anage)ent is a ig
-ha$$enge in -oasta$-o))unities5 There are)an& e<terna$ 'ressures,ro) touris) orresidentia$ deve$o'ersare not eas& to -ontend;ith i, $o-a$ $ega$ and'o$i-& -a'a-it& are ;ea@5
re una;are on the i)'a-ts The e<'erien-e in ,a-i$ita :e-ause o, 'overt& and t In-reasing e<'ansion o, $a
))it)ents ,or the organiB 4onitoring o, i)'a-ts du (is-re'an-ies et;een 'u$i- and 'rivate ene,its
Funding so)eti)es ,ai$s t The i)'a-t o, ti)er de)Funding ,or 4oBa)ique
has )et so)e 'ro$e)s5Initiating the nationa$,orest -erti,i-ation'ro-ess and ensuringthat the standards areretained ti$$ the $atteraudits *and e&ond+requires )assive su''ort,ro) the 'rogra))e5This in-$udes e<tensionto Ta
tanding o, the -o))unities re$ationshi' ;ith the $an 4ost -o)e to TanBania to see ;i$d ani)a$s so )an&
In order to a--ess state r There is a $ot o, 'ossessi
Things are )oving s$o;$&e-ause o, $ength&'$anning and
-oordination ;ithout-han-e ,or a-tua$i)'$e)entation5Further)ore other'ro/e-ts in the areain-rease the ne-essit& o,-oordination and 'uts ahigh de)and on $o-a$$eaders an te-hni-a$o,,i-ers5
The #ietna)esegovern)ent vie;s itse$,res'onsi$e ,or the
deve$o')ent and)anage)ent o, )an&as'e-ts o, so-iet&5 It hasa tenden-& to re$& o,ta<ing to generate,unding ,or rura$deve$o')ent instead o,e<'$oring )ar@et o'tions5
Lega-& o, ad ;ater)anage)ent 'ro/e-ts5There is a $ot o,-o)'etition overresour-es a)ong ;ateruti$ities and ;aste;ater-o)'anies5 4an& ;ea@e-ono)i-rationa$iBations andnu)ers are used thatare not rea$isti-5 Riva$users *'ri)ari$& ;ithin
the (u-@
There is a$so a $ot o,di,,i-u$t& in 'rodu-ing a)ode$ o, the ;atershedi, a -ertain a-tion ;ereta@en5 There are so)an& -ontriuting ,a-torsand in'uts and out'utsthat -reating a )ode$ $i@ethis ;ou$d not serve an&rea$ $ogi-a$ 'ur'ose5
Lots o, a;areness raising %-ono)i- su''ort is s$o; (e-entra$iBation is a strat
The 'ro/e-t )ove ver&s$o;$& and there has &etto e )u-hi)'$e)entation on theground5
.ite se$e-tion ,or river;idening is -o)'$i-atede-ause the easiest'$a-e to ta@e ,ro) ;ou$de the natura$ ,orests5This -on,$i-ts ;ith thee,,ort to enhan-e the e
The :CI '$an ;asdesigned in :ang@o@and is so)e;hatdis-onne-ted ,ro) theontheground rea$it& o,things5
n are desired & $and o;ner so there is so)e tensi 4ost ,unders requiretheir )one& to e s'enton -onservation in'er'etuit& ;hi-h )eansthat those ,unds -annote used ,or )ost t&'eso, dire-t 'a&)ents5 In asense TNC is stu-@ ;ithease)ents and ,eea-quisitions5
ris@s to organiBation and ho; -an ;e e sure the& a
There ;ere douts in$ast 1? &ears thatavoided de,orestation;ou$d e !8 under-onvention e-auseneed to quanti,& avoidede)issions ut sho;ed'ossi$eTa< as'e-t a$so ,orgotten
than@s to attorne&sneed to veri,& ta< s&ste)e,ore i)'$e)ent ordesign
)onitoring and )a''ing t giving 'eo'$e an a$ternative sour-e o, in-o)e that the& -an )anage and -u$tiv
%<isting studies -over on$& a 'art o, the 'ar@5 The asen-e o, a do-u)entation -entre a )onitoring s&ste
4onitoring 'rogra) ;hi- aout 0??????? a-res
a-@ $oo's ,or e-os&ste)sIt ta@es ti)e to gain the >???? a-res -onservatio 1 )i$$ion
This is a ver& su--ess,u$'artnershi'5!ne o, the ,irst e,,orts at-onservation ran-hing ata $ands-a'e s-a$e5Re)ar@a$e su--ess"ra& Ran-h a-ted $i@e a-ata$&st54a$'ai :order$ands"rou' su--ess in'rote-ting area driven& sustaina$ee-ono)i-s a
ver the in-reasing intere 21=??? a-res ] 3=3 )i$$ion
re$u-tant to 'unish 'oa-h Restoration is 'ossi$e en-ourage state e,,orts 'oa-hing is a ig 'ro$e) *ut
ongoing /o5 This ;as a si)'$e and $ogi-a$ o''ortunit& to )odi,& a s&ste) ;here -onservati
These ride -a)'aigns are in the deve$o')enta$ 'ro-ess and are ada'ting ;h
)entation o, a )ore user In doing -onservation ;or@s the invo$ve)ent o, $o-a$ -o))unities and $o-a$ g
Wor@ing ;ith state $o-a$and 'rivate interests)ade raising the ,unds,or this $arges-a$e'ur-hase 'ossi$e5 Thegro;ing attention thatstates es'e-ia$$& in thesouth 'a& to-onservation is a$so a@e& ,a-tor5
)ent 'rogra) ;hen ,unding runs out *there is ver& $itt$e ,unding ,ro) govern)ent+5
at ;ater is ,ree to i)'os
Co)'$ian-e )onitoring;ou$d e a ver& goodthing to do i, ,unding'er)itted5 ". 'ointsand 'hotodo-u)entation -urrent$&@e't in a dataase -ou$de -o)'ared to 'rogressat so)e ,uture 'oint5
First -onservationau-tion in state o,Western Austra$ia ha
overt& is -hroni-5 :uta ;i$$ingness to 'a& ando''ortunit& -ost-o)'arison stud& sho;sthat there -ou$d'otentia$$& e )one& $e,tover ,or -hi$d edu-ation i,a %. s&ste) ;ere-reated5
A$so dea$ing ;ithindegenous 'eo'$es)eans that )ar@etin-entive
rge sugar -ane '$antation The invo$ve)ent and use o, $o-a$ resour-e 'ersons in a;areness raising and i
nd susequent$& ;ho sho ]6504 o, 'u$i- and 'rivat
and ,ro) the Far %ast has
I)'ortan-e o, $andho$derunderstanding o, natura$'ro-esses $ands-a'e-ondition-on-erns and'otentia$ re)edies5
U$ti)ate$& the )oreinvo$ved and@no;$edgea$e the )ore'rodu-tive the tender'rogra) e-o)es5
In'ut and interest ,ro),ar)ers is -ru-ia
The a-tive invo$ve)ent
o, a ;ide range o,sta@eho$ders hasa--e$erated the 'a-e o,'rogra))ei)'$e)entation as tas@sare shared andsta@ho$ders have gained& ;a& o, $earning andada'tive )anage)ent5This a$so redu-es -osts5It is 'ossi$e ,or-o))unitie
rote-tion and deve$o')ent o, ;ater strea)s are under $ots o, 'ressure5 Traditiona$ a''roa-hes to ,$ood
g& that does not go ,ar a
I)'ending deve$o')ent$i@e the -onstru-tion o,h&droe$e-tri- da)s
;ater;a& a$terationuraniBation and thein,$u< o, residents 'osene; threats to the 'ar@5
In rea$it& the area isreasona$& undisturedand no re,orestation isneeded5 This is di,,erent,ro) the overa$$ '$anenvisioned ,or the 'ro/e-tand so -reates so)e'ro$e)s5
A )a/or -ha$$enge is ho;to '$a-e ,urtherrestri-tions on $anduse in
In 4e<i-o ;here ;ater)anage)ent stru-turesare in '$a-e a,,ording a;atershed )anage)ent'ro/e-t to i)'roveenviron)enta$ -on-erns)ust e ,o-used onO I)'roving ;ater)anage)ent'er,or)an-e rather thansu''orting ,u$$ ;atershed)anage)ent entities5