A STUDY OF VIVEL ACTIVE FAIR ACROSS VARIOUS CHANNELS A PROJECT REPORT Submitted by KAVYA JAIN BATCH (2010-12) In partial fulfillment for the award of the diploma Of POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES JAGAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (JAIPUR) JULY, 2011
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A STUDY OF VIVEL ACTIVE FAIR ACROSS VARIOUS
CHANNELS
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
KAVYA JAIN
BATCH (2010-12)
In partial fulfillment for the award of the diploma
ITC's Personal Care portfolio under the 'Essenza Di Wills', 'Fiama Di Wills', 'Vivel Di Wills'
'Vivel UltraPro', 'Vivel' and 'Superia' brands has received encouraging consumer response and
is being progressively extended nationally.
ITC forayed into the skin cream category with the launch of Vivel Active Fair in July
2010. Vivel Active Fair locks in fairness ingredients to deliver faster and longer-lasting fairness.
This fairness cream helps the skin from the inside as well as the outside, thereby delivering
visible results in just 7 days. Additionally, Vivel Active Fairis enriched with vitamins, minerals
and moisturizers that provide total care to the skin. The cream has SPF 15 sun protection rating.
The cream is suitable for all skin types.
It is sold in various pack sizes, including 50 gram tubes for Rs 72, 25 gram tubes for Rs 39 and 9
gram sachets at a price of Rs 5.
THE ORGANIZATION AND HEIRARCHIAL STRUCTURE IN ITC
ITC FMCG CHANELS
The process of passing the product down the chain to the next organization through Chain of
intermediaries, before it finally reaches to the consumer or end-user is known as the ‘distribution
chain’ or ‘channel’
COMPETITORS
HUL-FAIR & LOVELY
Hindustan Unilever Limited is India’s largest consumeer product company and was formed in
1933 by Lever Brothers India.Its the first company to introduce a fairness cream in the Indian
market.Fair & Lovely was launched in 1975
Various variants of Fair & Lovely are:
Fair & Lovely Fairness Cream-1978
Fair & Lovely Ayurvedic Cream-2001
Fair & Lovely Fairness Cream with extra Brightness-2003
Fair & Lovely Menz Active-2006
Fair & Lovely Body Fairness Milk
Fair & Lovely Anti Marks
Anti Ageing Cream
Perfect Radiance Cream
Fair & Lovely Multivitamin Cream
Retail
Wholesale
Stockis
t
FMCG Van
SWOT OF FAIR & LOVELY
STRENGTH
Fair & LOvely USP-Poer of beauty and fairness in 4 weeks and has worked better for itIts is world's first and largest fairness cream brand.Its one of the most trusted brand for women in India.Fair & Lovely commands a market share of about 75% in the Rs.1200 Crore Fairness market in India
WEAKNESS
Many untapped markets around the worldDecline in market share from over 90% to about 75%.Entrance of foreign companies with higher skills and efficiency to beat existing playersThere is no scientific backing for the manufacturer's claims that their product enhances fairness prevented darkening of the skin or removed blemishes.
OPPORTUNITIES
Even then the sales continue to inclrease.The Indian Market is big and the potentialis even biggerIndian beauty seems to be associated with fairness more than anything elseThe marketgrowth is 15-20% on year to year.
THERATS
Rising competitorsFair & lovely is at maturity stage and have chances to slip down to decline stage
OTHER COMPETITORS
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The objective of the summer training is to ensure that I as a management student develop in real
life experience for handling the specific project and also to develop all understanding of the
various management activities related to the area of my specialization. This training gives us n
substantial corporate exposure and also serves as a useful tool of interaction with the corporate
sector.
The project has been derived from the field of marketing and is entitled as “A study of Vivel
Active Fair across various channels”
The main objectives of this project are:
Market launch coverage analysis through Tracker
To find out the availability of Vivel Active Fair in the retail market through survey.
Understanding about the functioning of merchandising system, visual merchandising and
display.
To study the sales and repeat sales of Vivel Active Fair and thereby analyze its
acceptance by the consumers.
To analyze which SKU is more in demand.
To analyze which type of outlet is more effective.
To study the impact of services by ITC on the retailers behavior towards pushing the
product.
Compare sales of Vivel Active Fair with that of Fair & Lovely.
To find out margins of retailers.
To study the retailer’s perception towards Vivel Active Fair.
To know the impact of Retail Visibility on customers ultimate purchase intension.
Important factors that influence buying of fairness cream
To analyze all the data and provide learning’s conclusions and recommendations.
THE PROCESS OF NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH AT ITC
TYPES OF OUTLETS AND THEIR PLACEMENT NORMS
Launch is done in the outlets which are category handlers i.e. those outlets which have that
particular product of either ITC or any other Brand.
Each Dealer Salesman covers 30 outlets per day working for 6 days a week on different beats
each day. Therefore total 180 outlets are covered by a DS in a week
STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF VIVEL ACTIVE FAIR
Category Handler of >40 tubesPlacement Quantity was 2 tubes-50gm,6 tubes-25gm,1 9gm ladiDISPLAYCategory Handler of 10><40 tubesPlacement Quantity was 2 tubes-50gm,6 tubes-25gm,1 9gm ladiNON DISPLAYCategory Handler of <10 tubesPlacement Quantity was 1 9gm ladiSACHETCategory Handler Placement Quantity was 1 9gm ladiCFPPlacement Quantity was 2 9gm ladiSTOCKIST MARKETS
Category HandlerPlacement Quantity was 6 tubes-50gm,12 tubes-25gm,12 to 24 9 gm ladiWHOLESELLERCategory Handler and also having good relations with DSPlacement Quantity was 2 tubes-50gm,6 tubes-25gm,1 9gm ladiGOLD
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Exploratory research was conducted in Raipur regarding the launch, placement, visibility and
repeat sales of Vivel Active Fair and also to ascertain the competitors of Vivel Active Fair
Cream.
A total of 133 outlets scattered all over Jaipur were surveyed. Written record of the number and
names of the stores in the city was maintained. Since it was very difficult to study all the 4054
retailers present in the city and then carry out the study in the short span of 50 days, so retailers
were selected according to convenience. All shops and areas were surveyed that could possibly
be approached.
Personal interview as well as observation was used to carry out the study. Personal interview wer
used to ascertain the product performance from the retailers and observation was used to
ascertain the visibility of the product.
SAMPLING METHODOLOGY
SAMPLING
The sampling design that has been adopted for the purpose of study is convenience sampling
SAMPLE PLAN FOR TRADE FEEDBACK
The project was conducted for the geographical region of Jaipur. The sample size comprised of
133 General Trade Outlets. The sample consists of both the retailers of the general trade.
SAMPLE PLAN FOR CUATOMER FEEDBACK
The project was conducted for the geographical region of Jaipur. The sample size comprised of
190 Customers of various ages and genders, from across Jaipur
DATA COLLECTION
The data collection exercise was carried over a period of 20 days, in the various
markets of the region. Over the period of 15 days the data was collected and
then all the data was very carefully studied and the results were found out.
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES
Primary Data- Primary Data was collected during the course of research period with the help of
questionnaire that was designed for both retailers and consumers respectively to collect the
information that was required to carry out the research.
Secondary Data- Secondary Data was collected through books, articles, magazines, previous
researches papers that were conducted by the company’s officials and representatives.
INSTRUMENT
Questionnaire
Personal Interview
TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ANALYSIS
Simple statistical tools like average, frequency, ratios, tables and graphs
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
IMPACT
Sales value/Market Share
Category Growth/Cannibalization
Effect on Competitors
ECECUTION
Speed to Market and Distribution Gaps
Consumer Uptake
Awareness
Consumer ‘Touch Points’
TRIAL
Who trailed the product?
Influences on Trial
Barriers to Trial
Concept Appeal(Product, Packaging, price and Relevance)
REPEAT
NIELSEN NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH
EVALUATOR
IMPACT
ECECUTION
TRIAL
REPEAT
Actual Repeat Purchase
Intention to repeat
Product Performance
IMPACT
DISPLAY N-DISPLAY SACHET GOLD COSMETIC
76 54 33 90 73
65 2 12 9
7.78 9.42 7.04 12.89 12.38
FAIR & LOVELY vs VIVEL ACTIVE FAIRAVERAGE F&L SALE PER OUTLET PER MONTHAVERAGE VAF SALE PER OUTLET PER MONTH VAF AS % IF F&L
The sale of Fair & Lovely in Jaipur for Past one month has been 4000 tones
whereas Vivel Active Fair’s sale is just 4.5 tones which imply that its market
share is almost negligible.
Based on the interviews with the retailers and the office employees, in spite of
getting to a share of 7-12% of sales of Fair & lovely, still Vivel Active Fair has no
effect on Fair & Lovely’s sale.
But if the different channels are separately considered the gold and cosmetic have
taken up better quantum of sale as compared to others.
EXECUTION
Awareness
59%23%
12%
6%
AWARENESSAWARE BUT NEVER USED IT NEVER HEARD OF ITUSE IT ONLY SOMETIMES USE IT ON A REGULAR BASIS
The study shows that 60 % consumers are aware of the product but don’t have
any incentive to choose it over their current fairness cream so efforts should be
made to increase consumer trial.
Still 23% consumers of fairness creams are unaware about Vivel Active fair so
hammering more advertisement would be a general recommendation
The consumer uptake is only 6% for those who have started using Vivel Active
Fair Regularly
Consumer ‘Touch Points’
38%
17%4%
41%
PERCENTAGEDISPLAY ON STORE FRIENDS AND RELATIVESPROMOTION AT NATIONAL HANDLOOM TELEVISION
SOURCE OF INFO
ABOUT VAFADVERTISEMENT DISPLAY
RETAILER'
S PUSH
PROMOTION
S
DISPLAY ON
STORE0 25 63 12
FRIENDS AND
RELATIVES21 27 44 8
PROMOTION AT
NATIONAL
HANDLOOM
18 0 0 82
ADVERTISEMENT 86 12 0 2
Television advertisement is always one of the major factors to pull the consumers.
But since being the launch king ITC has effectively given the visibility of Vivel
Active Fair in the market because of which sale is being boost
o And in display too 63% sale is due to Retailer push and the rest 25% by
display and 12 % Promotional “ear-top” scheme.
Whereas even promotion at National Handloom has also shown good returns.
TRIAL
Who trailed the product?
GENDERPERCENTAG
E
INCOME
LEVELPERCENTAGE AGE PERCENTAGE
MALE 37.25 LOWER 24 20-29 54
FEMALE 62.75 MEDIUM 47 30-39 25
UPPER 29 40-49 21
Influences on Trial
40%
24%
26%
10%
INFLUENCE ON TRIAL ACCORDING TO CUSTOMER SURVEY
FRIENDS/RELATIVES NO INFLUENCERETAILER SKIN SPECIALIST
10%
24%66%
INFLUENCE ON TRIAL ACCORDING TO RETAILER SURVEY
FRIENDS/RELATIVES NO INFLUENCERETAILER SKIN SPECIALIST
According to the retailers a person who uses Fair & Lovely or Vivel Active Fair is
not of the income group who seeks advice of skin specialists.
They are primarily influenced by the retailer’s advice or advertisements.
Barriers to Trial
o The main barrier to trial is the loyalty of the consumers towards their existing
brand i.e. Fair & Lovely
o Second barrier is that the since during the launch phase of a product its success of
failure largely depends on retailer’s interest in selling/pushing the product, which
in this case is not so effectively done.
Concept Appeal(Product, Packaging, price and Relevance)
After interviewing the Retailers and Consumers, it can be subjectively said that
Product- Vivel Active Fair as a product is known to the consumers but has not yet
appealed then to purchase it.
Price- Consumers has rated it 5/5 in price.
Packaging- Consumers has rated it 5/5 in price
Relevance/Quality-Consumers have not yet used the product so unable to rate on
quality
REPEAT
Actual Repeat Purchase
OUTLETTOTAL NO
OF OLS
% OF OLS
FOR
REPEAT
ORDER
AVERAGE
REPEAT
QUANTITY PER
OL
AVERAGE
REPEAT QTY
FOR 50gm
PER OLS
AVERAGE
REPEAT
QTY 25 gm
PER OLS
AVERAGE
REPEAT QTY
9gm PER OLS
DISPLAY 43 76.74 0.22 0.12 0.09 0.10
N-
DISPLAY30 70.00 0.22 0.11 0.07 0.13
SACHET 29 79.31 0.12 0.09 0.06 0.08
GOLD 10 90.00 0.47 0.30 0.16 0.18
COSMETI
C20 65.00 0.52 0.30 0.18 0.25
Subjectively it can be conclude from the study that whether it be the share of Vivel
Active Fair’s Share as compared to Fair & Lovely or repeat orders or the average repeat
quantity per outlet GOLD OUTLETS are performing the best.
Whereas in cosmetic outlets the percentage of outlets for repeat order is the least as
compared to other channels which shows that the sale is not evenly distributed across all
outlets and is concentrated on few (out of 20 outlets 7 outlets have 0 repeat orders and 4
gave only 1repeat order) or we can say that all the performance of the cosmetic outlets
can be attributed to just few outlets
In spite of having the display on the stores, the Display has same average repeat quantity
per outlet as those of Non- Display Outlets. Which can lead to few conclusions:
o The display at the store is not an effective tool to attract customer purchase.
o The retailers at the Non-Display outlets are more motivated than the Display
Outlets by the 20% Margin ITC is giving on Vivel Active Fair and because of
which they are selling more of it
o The consumers in the locality of the Non-Display outlets are our target consumers
and not those on the locality of Display Outlets
SKU
FOR
CUST
REP
FREQUENCY
(TOTAL 64)
SKU
REPEAT
AS % OF
TOTAL
CUST
REPEAT
OLS
9gm 25 39.06
25gm 26 40.63
50gm 13 20.31
Intention to repeat
63 % fairness cream users are ready to switch their brand based on
o Better Quality
o Variety
Product Performance
22%
24%
16%
21%
17%
CUST. REPEAT AS % OF TOTAL OF CATEGORY
DISPLAY N-DISPLAY SACHET GOLD COSMETIC
The customer repeat is highest in Non-Display outlets
12%
48%
7%
16%
7%10%
fairness cream market shareFAIR & HANDSOME FAIR & LOVELYFAIREVER GARNIER LIGHTPONDS WHITE BEAUTY VIVEL ACTIVE FAIR
RECOMMENDATIONS
The main problem which was in the front of all the others with respect to retailers is that
the communication between them and the company is not proper e.g. many retailers are
not informed about the new products and schemes. The DS should be strictly instructed
to pass on the information to all the retailers irrespective of theirs personal prejudices.
The DS asks for repeat of only few products (mainly food) and ignores the products
which give them fewer incentives. Either the DS should be given fairly equable
incentives or they should leave their prejudices.
The distribution system has many loop-holes which need serious consideration like-
timely delivery of the products, services with respect to loyalty programs etc
The DS should be given a target of at least 3 repeat orders per outlet with a minimum
repeat quantity of 0.11 kg per outlet.
Promotional representatives should be placed at Saraogi Mansion, GT and Shree Ram
Departmental Store-Gopalpura etc.
Samples should be given to consumers in Old Jaipur Areas like (Jotwara, Ajmer Gate,
Choda Rasta, Tripolia Bazar etc.)
Since the Non-Display outlets are the cash cows for the company in case if Vivel Active
Fair, therefore there are few suggestions to increase the sales in them:
o The Non-Display Outlets should be provided the displays so as to motivate the
retailer even more to push the product and also to increase the visibility.
o The Non-Display Outlet retailer schemes such as buy 12 pieces of 50gm/25gm
and get one tube and one ladi free.
o The Non-Display Outlet retailer schemes such as get 4 ladi free on 3 repeat orders
a month.
o Based on personal relations Non-Display retailer can be convinced to replace all
the fair & lovely sale for a week with Vivel Active Fair-9gm Sachet, and later the
repeat of those can be traced and thereby the process can be repeated if
successful.
GOLD OUTLETS DISPLAY
FEW COSMETIC OUTLETSNON-DIAPLAY OUTLETSSACHET OUTLETS
STARSQUESTION
MARKS
DOGSCASH COWS
RETAILER’S QUESTIONNAIRE
1.
What is the type of Outlet?
Display
Non Display
Sachet
Cosmetic
2.
Whether there is any display/board/hoarding in that area?
Yes
No
3.
How many times have you placed the repeat orders?
None
1-2 times
3-4 times
5 or more times
5.
You have placed order for which SKU?
50gm tube
25gm tube
9gm ladi
6.
How many orders of each SKU have you placed?
50gm__________
25gm__________
9gm ladi________
7.
Has there been any customer repeat?
Yes
No
8.
Is display useful?
Yes
No
9.
How many tubes of Fair and Lovely do you sell in a month?
___________
10.
Rate Vivel Active Fair on the scale of 1 to 5?
Price
Packaging
Quality
Fragrance
11.
What is the scheme/incentive Fair and Lovely offering to you?