Project plan 27 feb

and migration

with

Evolutionairy Map

1100

300

BC

2000

BC

1540

1821

1823

1840

1525

8000

BC

1800

1900 2005

‘60

‘70

‘80

‘90

2004

2003

2002

2001

‘50

‘40

‘30

‘20

‘10

2009

2008

2007

2006

2000‘95

1100

300

BC

2000

BC

1540

1821

1823

1840

1525

8000

BC

1800

1900 2005

‘60

‘70

‘80

‘90

2004

2003

2002

2001

‘50

‘40

‘30

‘20

‘10

2009

2008

2007

2006

2000‘95

Oct

5 -

Hur

rican

e St

an >

Hea

vy r

ains

Oct

3 -

Lan

dslid

eO

ct 1

- V

olca

no e

rupt

ion

May 19 - Hurricane Adrian

Oct - Hurricane Larry > Landslides, floods

Jan

- Ea

rthq

uake

7.6

‘99

Sept

- H

eavy

rai

n >

Flo

ods

‘97 Sept - Tropical storm Olaf > flooding

‘88

Aug

- Tr

opic

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torm

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lood

s

‘82

Sept

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lood

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udsl

ides

‘86

Oct

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arth

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18

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6 >

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‘95

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‘98

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-Nov

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Oct

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arth

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7

1700

915

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100,000 Affected

200

200

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1 500

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Mejicanos165 652

4,5 million inhabitants

8 million inhabitants

1969 Soccer Waragainst Honduras

1969The eviction of thousands of Salvadoran illegal immegrants from Honduras

1980-19921 miilion displaced

1998500 000 Internally Displaced

1100

300

BC

2000

BC

1540

1821

1823

1840

1525

8000

BC

1800

1900 2005

‘60

‘70

‘80

‘90

2004

2003

2002

2001

‘50

‘40

‘30

‘20

‘10

2009

2008

2007

2006

2000‘95

1880Rising Coffe Industry

1926Global economy fellCoffee prizes drop

1986World CoffeePrizes fall

1980 - 1990Coffee yields get lower by war taxes

2001Dollar official currency

2006El salvador ratifies CAFTA (free trade agreement)between central america & Domenican Republic

2003El Salvador agrees on a free trade agreement with the US

Late 2006Government & millenium challenge cooperation sign a 461 million contract to stimulate economic growth

2007 - jan21 inmates are killed in a riot at a maximum security prison

2007 - feb3 members of the governing party are murdered in Guatemala

2008 - janMore than 400 judges hold a protest over corruption allegations

GDP: 5 Billion

GDP: 10,5 Billion

‘95 Sept - Opening dam> flooding

‘95 Jan - Epidemic

Oct

5 -

Hur

rican

e St

an >

Hea

vy r

ains

Oct

3 -

Lan

dslid

eO

ct 1

- V

olca

no e

rupt

ion

May 19 - Hurricane Adrian

Hurricane Larry > Landslides, floods

Jan

- Ea

rthq

uake

7.6

‘99

Sept

- H

eavy

rai

n >

Flo

ods

‘97 Sept - Tropical storm Olaf > flooding

‘88

Aug

- Tr

opic

al S

torm

> f

lood

s

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Sept

- F

lood

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udsl

ides

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Oct

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arth

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e 5.

4 >

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e

18

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Oct

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arth

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e 6.

6 >

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e

‘95

Sept

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eavy

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n, e

rosi

on >

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odin

g

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Oct

-Nov

- H

urric

ane

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h >

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ods,

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Feb

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350

‘51

Oct

- E

arth

quak

e 6.

6 >

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e

7

1700

915

585

314

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200

200

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003Salvad

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-

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11

San Salvador415 346

San Salvador483 900

San Salvador 550 828

Soyapango402 198

Soyapango261122

Mejicanos54 916

Mejicanos131 972

CIVIL WAR

.1840Independent Republic14 families rule

.1821El Savador gains independence, part of Mexico

.1823El Savador becomes part of United Provences of Central America

800BCPaleo Indians

2000BCMeso AmercicanCivilization

300BC Start Maya culture

1931Maximiliano Hernandez MartinezDictator

1961Rightwing National Concilliation party(PCN) comes to power

1977Guerilla activities by left wing FLMN increased violationsCarlos Romero elected president

1980Oscar romero assasinatedDuarte becomes president

1979-198130 000 people killed

1981US assistenceright wing governmentFrance & Mexico recognise FLMN

1991FLMN & governmentsign peace accord

1994Armando Calderon Solelected president

1997Leftist Hector Silva elected mayor of San Salvador

1999Francisco Flores beats former guerailla in presedentail election (arena)

2003360 Salvadoran troops despatched to Iraq

2004 - marchTony Saca (arena) wins presidential elections

October - floodsOctober - Volcanic eruption

00200

1100End maya culture

1525Spanish conquer El Salva-dor

1540El Salvador becomesSpanish colony

000 people

‘90

million inhabitants

of Salvadoranonduras

1980-19921 miilion displacedran

‘86

Ot

--E

million inhmillion inh

CIVIL WAR

party

7lla activities by left wing FLMN c gased violationsvs Romero elected presidentm e

198019801980sasinatsasinattOOOc

tO

cmero asmero assssomomemmeoOscar roOscar ro tedtedtttts presidend86

86

Duarte becomesesDuarte beaDuarte beDuarteuarteDuarte enten

19911FLMN & governmentsign peace accorde

with

Case study El Salvadorcase study de!nition

responses

Disaster El Salvador

Formal response

Informal response


responses


Formal response

Informal response

case study de!nition

de!nition

Formal response: Top-down, spatial-planned

disaster response.

Initiated by government or NGO

Informal response: Unplanned disaster response.

Initiated by NGO or a"ected people themself.


responses


Formal response

Informal response


de!nition

Formal response: Top-down, spatial-planned

disaster response.

Initiated by government or NGO

Informal response: Unplanned disaster response.

Initiated by NGO or a"ected people themself.


responses


Formal response

Informal response


Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population

locations

Case study El Salvador

Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E�ected population

locations


Mejicanos

Cuscatancingo Delgado

Santa Tecla


MejcanosCuscatancingo

Delgado

Santa Tecla


responses


Formal response

Informal response


Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population

locations research analysis

case study de�nition

responses


Formal response

Informal response

case study de�nition Case study El Salvadorcase study de�nition

Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population


Contemporaryurban conditions

Case study El SalvadorCase study El Salvadorcase study de!nition

How to de!ne Urban Vitality?

Case study El Salvador

sustainability

urban conditions

liveabilityurban vitality


responses


Formal response

Informal response

case study de!nition Case study El Salvadorcase study de!nition

Governmental

Non governmental

Non governmental

E!ected population


Urban transformationinstigated by

disaster responses

Contemporaryurban conditions


ContemporaryconditionsUrban transformation after disaster

Urbanprocess

before disaster

9 weeks investigationpost-disaster responsespre-disaster



Urbanprocess

before disaster



liveabilityHealth

- healthy environment

- waste disposal (solid/water)

- water/sanitation quality

- access to medication

- access to food

- selfprotection

- rights

- landownership/tenancy

- criminality

- crossing roads

- home security

- gender, children

- disaster risk

- climate comfort/adapting

- cooping with disaster risk

- cooping with nature

- public-private domain

- neighbor relations

- religion

ControlSafety

Social relations

Environmental


liveabilityHealth

- healthy environment

- waste disposal (solid/water)

- water/sanitation quality

- access to medication

- access to food

- selfprotection

- rights

- landownership/tenancy

- criminality

- crossing roads

- home security

- gender, children

- disaster risk

- climate comfort/adapting

- cooping with disaster risk

- cooping with nature

- public-private domain

- neighbor relations

- religion

ControlSafety

Social relations

Environmental



Urbanprocess

before disaster



How do the post-disaster responses, initiated

formally and informally, contribute enhance

the quality of an inhabitants life and its direct

surroundings?



Urbanprocess

before disaster



Connectivity

- locally connected

- regional connected

- travel time mapping

- economic "ows/product "ows

- exclusion

- map economic activity

- map employment activity

- rural-urban "ows

- ongoing roads/access

- "ows of food

- un-motorised/motorised

- public transport

- ruling party

- centralized <-> decentralized

- Municipal relations

- NGO -> Municipal relations

- exclusions

- map social centrallity (functions)

- open public space

- street pro!les

EconomyInfrastructure

Social relations

Political

urban conditions


Connectivity

- locally connected

- regional connected

- travel time mapping

- economic "ows/product "ows

- exclusion

- map economic activity

- map employment activity

- rural-urban "ows

- ongoing roads/access

- "ows of food

- un-motorised/motorised

- public transport

- ruling party

- centralized <-> decentralized

- Municipal relations

- NGO -> Municipal relations

- exclusions

- map social centrallity (functions)

- open public space

- street pro!les

EconomyInfrastructure

Social relations

Political

urban conditions



Urbanprocess

before disaster




formally and informally, contribute to

enhance the urban conditions?



Urbanprocess

before disaster



sustainabilityPositive growth

Resilience

Evironmental

Prosperity

- insurrence

- - re-forestation

- ecological use

- capacity building

-

- economic possibilities

- access to education

- - risk reduction

- mitigation

- evacution

- education


sustainabilityPositive growth

Resilience

Evironmental

Prosperity

- insurrence

- - re-forestation

- ecological use

- capacity building

-

- economic possibilities

- access to education

- - risk reduction

- mitigation

- evacution

- education



Urbanprocess

before disaster




formally and informally, contribute to a durable

and sustainable city?

Mapping Urban Vitality, through Liveability, Urban/Spatial conditions & Sustainability

with

Tool Box

Case study El SalvadorTool Box

analysis

peopleexistingknowledge


GPS/GIS

ObservationSpace Syntax

Space Mate

Evironmental

Health

Safety

Social relations

Environmental

ConnectivityEconomy

Social relationsInfrastructure

analysis


Economy

Infrastructure

Political

Positive growth

Resilience

Prosperity

Health

ControlSafety

Social relations

Environmentalinterview withofficials

interview withinhabitants

workshop

survey

people


existingknowledge

Specific Data

Generic Data

re-forestation

evacuation

ecological useinsurance

health acces to medication

health waste disposal

water/sanitation quality

safetety woman & child

control rights

social relations:religion

acces to education

economic possibities

regionalconnected

locally connected

economic flows/product

flows of food

employment activity

rural productflows

publictransport

open public space

(self ) controllandownership educational

(sustainable)

risk reduction (sustainable)

mitigation

capacitybuildingpolitical

ruling party

ongoing roadsaccessibility

Case study El SalvadorUrban Vitality Case study El SalvadorWork plan, budgetplan

sustainability

urban conditions

liveability

Connectivity

- locally connected- regional connected- travel time mapping

- economic �ows/product �ows- exclusion- map economic activity- map employment activity- rural-urban �ows

- ongoing roads/access- �ows of food- un-motorised/motorised- public transport

- ruling party- centralized <-> decentralized- Municipal relations- NGO -> Municipal relations- exclusions

- map social centrallity (functions)- open public space- street pro�les

Economy Infrastructure Social relations

Political

Positive growth

Resilience

Evironmental

Prosperity

- insurrence - - re-forestation

- ecological use- capacity building-

- economic possibilities- access to education-

- risk reduction- mitigation - evacution- education

Health

- healthy environment- waste disposal (solid/water)- water/sanitation quality- access to medication- access to food

- selfprotection- rights- landownership/tenancy

- criminality- crossing roads- home security- gender, children- disaster risk

- climate comfort/adapting- cooping with disaster risk- cooping with nature

- public-private domain- neighbor relations- religion

Control Safety Social relations

Environmental

analysis

peopleexistingknowledge

people

Economy

Infrastructure

Political

Positive growth

Resilience

Prosperity

Health

ControlSafety

Social relations

Environmentalinterview witho�cials

interview withinhabitants

workshop

survey

analysisGPS/GIS

ObservationSpace Syntax

Space Mate

Evironmental

Health

Safety

Social relations

Environmental

ConnectivityEconomy

Social relationsInfrastructure

existingknowledge

Infrastructure

Connectivity






Economy Social relations

Political

liveabilityConnectivity






Economy Infrastructure Social relations

Political

urban conditionssustainabilityPositive growth

Resilience

Evironmental

Prosperity

- insurrence - - re-forestation

- ecological use- capacity building-

- economic possibilities- access to education-

- risk reduction- mitigation - evacution- education

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SCENARIOS LOCATION DEFINITION

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Project plan 27 feb

Documents

ected people

travel time

street pro

map employment

map social

map economic

hurricane

tropical storm