Summer Internship Project OUTLOOK A Study of Consumer Buying Behavior and Market potential for Outlook Submitted in partial fulfillment of PGDM program 2010-12 Submitted by Priyanka Bhutani 018040 Corporate Mentor Faculty Mentor Mr. Madhusudhan Mehr Ms. Sukhmani Bhardwaj Designation, Company Priyanka Bhutani 018040 1
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Summer Internship Project
OUTLOOKA Study of Consumer Buying Behavior and Market
potential for Outlook
Submitted in partial fulfillment of PGDM program2010-12
Submitted byPriyanka Bhutani
018040
Corporate Mentor Faculty MentorMr. Madhusudhan Mehr Ms. Sukhmani BhardwajDesignation, Company Designation
Apeejay School of ManagementNew DelhiJuly 2011
Priyanka Bhutani 0180401
Priyanka Bhutani 0180402
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work done on the topic “To study the factors that
influence the purchase of outlook magazines” Submitted to Apeejay School of
Management, Dwarka by Priyanka Bhutani, PGDM, 018040, in partial fulfillment
of the requirement for the award of PG Diploma in Business Management, is a
bona fide work carried out by him/her under my supervision and guidance. This
work has not been submitted anywhere else for any other degree/diploma. The
original work was carried out during internship from 2nd May, 2011 to 30th June,
2011 in Outlook Publishing India Pvt Ltd.
Date:
Seal/Stamp of the Organization Ms. Sukhmani Bhardwaj Assistant Professor
Priyanka Bhutani 0180403
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I acknowledge, with heartfelt gratitude, the whole-hearted support of Mr.
Madhusudhan Meher (Team Leader, OUTLOOK Group) for his kind
motivation and guidance to design, undertake and accomplish the study and
the project. I would also like to thank OUTLOOK Group for the training
program and for the knowledge which I’ve gained during the session.
My obligation to Ms. Sukhmani Bharadwaj (Project Mentor, Apeejay
School of Management) and other faculty members is immense for their
vision to motivate me to identify the appropriate topic and forum to
undertake the study in the desired manner.
PRIYANKA BHUTANI
018040
PGDM
Priyanka Bhutani 0180404
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S.No Title Pg no
1. Executive Summary 7
2.Introduction
9
3.Company Profile
i. Backgroundii. Promoters
iii. Vision and missioniv. Organizational structurev. Products
vi. Promotional offersvii. Marketing strategies
viii. Competitors
13
4. About the project 46
5 Research methodology 50
6.Findings
52
7. Conclusions 54
8. Recommendations 55
9. Bibliography 56
10. Appendix 57
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.
LIST OF TABLES
Sr no. List Page no.
1. Analysis of market share 12
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The two main objectives of any publishing group are:
To increase Geographic Dispersion / Circulation
To Improve Readership profile
This is because the main source of revenue for any publishing group is
advertising and an advertiser would like to know the facts and figures before
investing his money in advertising.
Outlook is part of the Rajan Raheja Group which made its beginning in the
construction business and after building a huge presence in the market, the
Group diversified laterally into manufacturing, financial services and media.
The magazine division of Outlook consists of 11 magazines; Outlook
magazine, GEO, Marie Claire, outlook traveler, outlook money, outlook
people, outlook profit, outlook business, news week, business week, career
360.
The main objective of the project was to study the factors that influence the
purchase of outlook magazine in customers; another aim was to identify the
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segments that purchase the magazine and increase the company’s sale at the
same time.
The main factors identified which affect the purchase:
o Cultural factor- social class, culture, subculture
o Social factors- reference groups, roles status
o Personal factors- age, occupation, lifestyle
o Psychological factors- perception
Every society possesses some kind of social class. Outlook hence tailored its
marketing activities and came up with different segments of magazines
which are specially meant to cater a particular area of interest. For instance
outlook money is specifically targeted towards the people, who are
interested in share market.
Sometimes personal factor of an individual too influence the purchase of
outlook magazine. Like the people who have a bend towards getting the
know-how about lifestyle, produces the purchase for outlook Marie Claire.
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
General Introduction about Print Media Industry:
Print Media, as anyone can understand is one of the most important factors
coming through in the way a nation works. Newspapers, magazines, books
etc. are ready by a lot of people and are certainly one of the most trusted
mediums of National and International News. India has a vast array of
Print Media with Thousands of Magazines and Newspapers in
circulation. Top Notch Journalism, great reporting, press unity and very
strong network is what makes Print Media so much of a success even today
in the age of Television and the Internet. It is also said that Print Media also
helped literacy and undoubtedly the General Knowledge of the average
person in India.
Industry profile
a) Origin and development of the industry:
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The first printed newspaper appeared in Peiking (Beijing) in the 8th century
A.D. The Chinese did the printing using separate wooden block for type,
which could be used over & over again. The Koreans also followed the
Chinese. Printing ink & paper were developed in china & Egypt. But the
whole process of printing had a stunted growth in Asia. Europeans, on the
other hand, used the new process on large scale. They benefited from the
popularization of printing, which led to the advent of affordable books
&popular newspaper. This also led to the democratization of communication
The very first newspaper in the US was Public Occurrences-Foreign
&Domestic, published by Benjamin Harris, a bookseller in Boston, in 1690.
Harris could not continue publication as he was imprisoned by the British
authorities for printing without prior consent. Then another news paper
came, the Boston Newsletter in 1704. James Franklin, brother of Benjamin
Franklin, published the New England Courant in 1721.
FIRST PRINTING PRESS IN INDIA:-
The first printing press arrived in India on 6th September 1556 & was
installed at the college of St. Paul in Goa.
THE FIRST INDIAN NEWSPAPER:-
First printed newspaper of India was in English edited & published by James
Augustus Hicky, an employee of East India Company. It was named Bengal
Gazette which came out on 29th January 1780.
Soon many other weeklies &monthlies such as Indian Gazette, Calcutta
Journal, Bengal Harakaru, John Bull in the East came out during the 17th &
18th century.
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THE MAJOR INDIAN LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER
‘Digdarshan’ was the first Indian language newspaper. It started in April
1818 by the Serampur missionaries William Carcy, Joshua Marshman &
William Ward.
They soon started another journal in June of the same year & named it
“Samachar Darpan”. The famous Raja Ram Mohan Roy also brought out
periodicals in English, Bengali & Persian. Some of Roy’s papers were
‘SambadKaumadi’, ‘Brahmical Magazine’, ‘Mirat-ul-Akhbar’, and
‘Bangadoota’ & ‘Bengali’.
b) Growth and present status of the industry:
Generally speaking, journalism is flourishing in India today. The Indian
language newspapers have overtaken the English newspapers in number &
circulation. The highest circulation till the 1990‘s was enjoyed by the
English newspapers despite the fact that less than 5 percent of the population
of India claim English as their mother tongue. English is still the medium of
instruction in colleges & many prominent schools.
It is also the language of administration, although state governments have
introduced legislation in favor of local government.
Hindi newspapers have the largest total circulation in India. Hindi is the
main language of 10 Indian states- Bihar, Chattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana,
Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttranchal and
Uttar Pradesh.
Certain trends in communication & journalism throughout the modern world
prompted several sociologists & media experts to discuss the desirability of
re-evaluating the trends in the light of basic issues. In other words, back to
the basics say the experts. This is where Gandhi becomes relevant. High
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technology is good, but if it does not enable us to solve basic problems
confronting the succeed in catering to the greed of a few to the exclusion of
the need of the many-as it has done through the recent decades and in all
countries that experienced colonial subjugation in the past.
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c) Future of the industry:
The Print media sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in India. The
publishing and media sector is significant for India in terms of the value of
the market and also in terms of employment. For the Indian Union, the
sector is particularly important because of its contribution to and relationship
with European culture –the publishing and media sector is central to creating
and strengthening India’s identity. The fortunes of publishing and media are
closely linked to the strength of the underlying economy because of
revenues resulting from advertising and end-user spending. Consequently,
the sector saw boom times in the 1990s but was adversely affected at the
turn of the millennium by the bursting of the dot.com bubble, the
restructuring in the telecommunications sector and the general downturn in
the global economy.
Analysis of market share of Outlook during last years:
YEAR PERCENTAGE2005 13.5%2006 16.5%2007 19%2008 21.5%2009 25%
The company has grown marginally lower rate of 15% from past 5 years. In
the present market situation INDIA TODAY is capturing the major share
of 32%, which is followed by THE WEEK & OUTLOOK. Majority of the
respondent are influenced to buy the for the purpose of cover story and the
contents in the magazines.
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CHAPTER 2
COMPANY PROFILE
It's an entrepreneurial journey that has spanned both 'old' and 'new'
economies -- building successful brick-and-mortar businesses to exploring
the frontier world of convergence technologies. About a quarter-century
before the onset of the ICE age, the Rajan Raheja Group made its beginning
in the construction business. After building a huge presence in the realty
market, the Group diversified laterally into manufacturing, financial services
and media -- each venture initiated, and executed, to fulfil the objective of
assuming leadership in core areas.
The list of the Group's successes is long and eclectic. Today, H&R Johnson
(India) Limited is the top name in ceramic tiles in India. Exide is the
strongest brand of batteries in the automotive and industrial field. Supreme
Petrochemicals is the largest processor of plastic materials in India.
The Group also joined hands with Oberoi Hotels as co-promoters of Trident
Hotels and luxury resort Rajvilas, which Conde Nast Traveller ranked as one
of the 25 best villa hideaways in the world.
Other triumphs include Templeton Asset Management (India) Ltd, a venture
with the Templeton Group which manages funds worth $220 billion; Prism
Cement Ltd, with a production capacity of 2.1 million tonnes; and Sonata
Software, a leading name in this cutting-edge field. As owners and operators
of a fibre optic cable network in Kerala through Asianet Satellite
Communications, the group is also a significant stakeholder in the growing
convergence business in India.
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The Outlook Umbrella
PRINT MEDIA
Outlook: In October 1995, group company Hathway Investments Private
Limited entered the print media. Outlook, a weekly newsmagazine headed
by Vinod Mehta, galvanized a sluggish market reeling under the impact of
satellite TV. Outlook quickly carved a significant niche for itself among
discerning readers who value its in-depth, investigative reporting as well as
its stylish visual format. Known to be fiercely independent, Outlook has
shaken the establishment on events ranging from Kargil to Kashmir to
cricket, sensitised the reading public to important issues like big dams,
education and gender, and provided an unremitting focus on South Asian