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Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011
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Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Page 1: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade

Project Controls Expo09/10 Nov London 2011

Page 2: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Speaker Profile

Michael Higgins, born in 1979, 1 wife to be, 4 children, 1 dog and a people carrier.

BAE Systems 1996 – 2004

BMT Sigma 2004 – 2007

Thales 2007 – 2009

Eurocopter 2009 – 2011

Xacom Ltd 2011 – not too sure yet

Page 3: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Introduction

Where did we come from – some history

Lessons along the way

Some good practice

What’s in store for the future?

Page 4: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Where did we come from?

Project Management has been practiced since early civilisation.

Until 1900 civil engineering projects were generally managed by creative engineers, architects and master builders

Vitruvius (1st Century BC)

Christopher Wren (1632‐1723)

Thomas Telford (1757‐1834)

Isambrad Kingdom Brunel (1806‐1859)

It was in the 1950’s that organisations started to systematically apply project management tools and techniques.

Page 5: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Vitruvius (1st Century BC)

Page 6: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Christopher Wren (1632‐1723)

Page 7: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Thomas Telford (1757‐1834)

Page 8: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Isambrad Kingdom Brunel (1806‐1859)

Page 9: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

History

Project Management developed from several fields of application including civil construction, engineering, and heavy defense activity.

Two progenitors of project management are:

Henry Gantt 

Henri Fayol

Page 10: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

History

The 1950s marked the beginning of the modern Project Management era.

Two project scheduling mathematical models were developed:

Critical Path Method (CPM).

Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT).

These techniques were quickly adopted by many private enterprises.

Page 11: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

History

In 1956, the American Association of Cost Engineers was formed.

AACE released the Total Cost Management Framework in 2006.

The International Project Management Association (IPMA) was founded in Europe in 1967

In 1969 the Project Management Institute (PMI) was formed in the US.

In 1972 the Association for Project management (APM) was established.

Page 12: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Lessons along the way

Planning & Scheduling

Communication

Culture

Page 13: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Some good practice

Page 14: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Planning & Scheduling

There is still poor planning and scheduling today

Planners and schedulers are seen as, and in some cases are data inputters to a toolset.

There seems to be a lack of foundation scheduling understanding,basic principles.

Engineers, Designers, Planners and Schedulers do not tend to communicate to develop the schedule.

The schedule drives the majority of other techniques so is critical this is an accurate reflection on how the work is planned to be carried out.

Page 15: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Communication

There still seems to be a problem with information flow through an organisation and its projects.

Software now has the capability to reduce poor information flow, once an organisation has invested into it

So where are we going wrong?

Are we not listening?

Are we not understanding?

Are we making sure everyone hears what they want to hear?

Page 16: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Culture

Many organisations claim to have a ‘Project Control’ culture.

Yes some organisations do particularly in the US and Australia.

However, experience in the UK suggests there are elements of a culture in place.

Toolset; or

Process; or

Training; or

Metrics

Sometimes we get a combination helping towards a culture.

Page 17: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

My worries

The UK does not have as disciplined approach to contracting as some other continents

Unless stated in the contract it is unlikely an organisation will invest in project controls

Basic, core principles are being lost due to the advancement of technology

Currently no Chartered Project Management/Project Control statusavailable

Page 18: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Lessons along the way

Page 19: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Career Paths

Planning,Monitoring &

Control

Project ManagementSupport

RiskManagement

BusinessManagement

Major ProjectManagement

PortfolioManagement

ProjectManagement

Programme Management

Functional Management&

SME Roles

Other Functional Roles

Engineering

Finance

Commercial

Procurement

Operations

Etc

Page 20: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Career DevelopmentBreadth

Apprentice

ProjectAdministrator

Project Planner/

Controller

Project Manager

ProgrammeManager

ProgrammeDirector

Management&

Functional Management

Technical&

SME

Dep

th

‘Rib Framework’

Page 21: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Competency Framework

EADS Competency Framework - Self Assessment Form Current Self Assessment Levels Required for Current Role Levels Required for Progression RoleName:Date: KNOWLEDGE EXPERIENCE KNOWLEDGE VAR EXPERIENCE VAR KNOWLEDGE VAR EXPERIENCE VARCurrent Job Title:Current Job Level:Current Grade:

1.0 Project Context1.1 Project Environment 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 3 01.2 Bid Management & Business Case 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 -2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 -1 2 3 01.3 Project Management 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 4 01.4 Programme & Portfolio Management 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 -3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 -1 2 3 01.5 Project Close 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 22.0 Project Planning2.1 Project Strategy & Plan 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 22.2 Organisational Design 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 -1 22.3 Stakeholder management 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 22.4 Risk and Opportunity Management 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 22.5 Quality Management 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 22.6 Health Safety and Environment Management 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 23.0 Project Execution3.1 Scope Definition & Management 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 23.2 Requirements Management 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 23.3 Estimating 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 23.4 Scheduling 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 23.5 Resource Management 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 23.6 Budgeting and Cost Management 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 23.7 Information, Reporting & Issue Management 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 23.8 Earned Value Management 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 23.9 Configuration Management 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 -1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 1 23.10 Change Control 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 -1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 1 24. Project Governance4.1 Project Reviews 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 -1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 1 24.2 Governance, Methods and Procedures 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 25. Related Disiplines5.1 Supply Chain Management 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 25.2 Commercial / Contract Management 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 25.3 Financial Management 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 25.4 Legal Awareness 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 25.5 Systems Engineering 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 25.6 Integrated Logistics Support 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 25.7 Production 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 25.8 Customer Support 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 25.9 Marketing and Sales 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 26. Leadership6.1 Communication 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 26.2 Teamwork & Delegation 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 -1 3 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 26.3 Leadership 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 26.4 Conflict management 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 26.5 Negotiating & Influencing 1 1 1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 26.6 Performance management 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 26.7 Professional Behaviours 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 26.8 Learning and development 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 -1 27. Enterprise7.1 Lifecycle Experience - Prospects & Bids 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -2 27.2 Lifecycle Experience - Design & Development 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 27.3 Lifecycle Experience - Production 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -2 27.4 Lifecycle Experience - Customer Support 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -2 27.5 Lifecycle Experience - Project Close 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -2 27.6 Strategic Business Planning (inc S&OP) 1 1 0 1 0 1 -1 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -2 27.7 Business Improvement 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2 1 1 -1 2

INSTRUCTIONS: Key1. Use the process identified in the Competency Self Assessment document to rate your current level of Knowledge and Experience against each competency. Put a "1" in each level. The spreadsheet will Auto-fill. Level 1 Awareness2. Rate the requirement for each competency for your current role. Agree with your line manager Level 2 Familiar3. Use the Competency Self Assessment document to identify the generic comeptency profile for the next step in the progression framework (Current Level + 1) Level 3 Skilled

Level 4 ExpertVersion 0.1 - 13th April 2010

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Knowledge and ExperienceIndividual carries out selfassessment and validates

with line Manager

Current RoleProfile defined for current

job role

Progression RoleTypical profile for

next progression role

BLUECurrent level is better

than that required

GREYCurrent level is

equivalent to thatrequired

REDCurrent level is lessthan that required

Levels 1-4Performance criteria for

assessment against eachcompetency

CompetenciesRequired to be effective in

Project Management

InformationConfiguration information

for individual

Page 22: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Integrated Processes

Process Overview

Process

Lower Level Process

Page 23: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Maturity Assessments

Page 24: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Communication

PM Charter

Project ControlMaturity

Framework

Project ControlMaturity

FrameworkSchedule

CAMHandbook

PCSD&

Guides

PM Community

Web

Project ControlMouse matt

Guide

EVManagerial

AnalysisCrib Card

IntegratedProject Control

Principles

Page 25: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Process & Toolset

E‐Learning

Simulation workshops

General Overview Material

Mentoring

Coaching/ 1‐2‐1 guidance

Training

Page 26: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

What’s in store for the future?

Integrate Design, Engineering and Project Control together

Enable more accurate and realistic % complete claims via mobile devices

Enable corporate social type networking

Specialist outsourcing and remote working will become more common

Simulation and e‐learning type training becoming more available

Page 27: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Integrate Design, Engineering and Project Control together

In September 2009 Paul Morrell provided a report on the potential future use of BIM. 

The final report was presented in March 2011 

The Government Construction Strategy was published by the Cabinet office on 31 May 2011. 

The report announced the Governments intention to require BIM onits projects by 2016.

Page 28: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Software

There is already existing software products on the market ready to support BIM, on such product is Costos:

Makes full use of all the benefits you can get by using the 3D model of your project

The quantity takeoff of your project can be massively accelerated and the accuracy you can achieve is unprecedented.

Create your Bill of Quantities directly on your 3D model and seehow it is built up while your estimate progresses.

Page 29: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Material Auto Select

Page 30: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Estimating

Page 31: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Real‐time Cost Viewer

Page 32: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Visual Cost Reporting

Page 33: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Simulation, e‐learning and WebEx class

Project Control simulation training is also available which is more interactive and closer to a practical experience of learning.

There is already a multitude of E‐learning providers and many organisations have already taken this route. 

WebEx class training

Page 34: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Enable more accurate and realistic % complete claims via mobile devices

An Engineer completes their task, takes a picture and sends it through to the planner/scheduler:

Reduces the need for the planner/scheduler to ‘chase up’ the engineers input

Could provide ‘real time’ progress of the project

Mobile devices also allow for sharing the schedule across multiple stakeholders in multiple locations

Page 35: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

Copyright @ 2011. All rights reserved

Enable corporate social type networking

Sharing experiences of programmes on a live interaction

Communicating with other Project Control staff and learning moreabout the organisation

Instant messaging to pose questions or help to solve a problem

Page 36: Project Controls Expo 09/10 Nov London 2011 - Future of Project Controls based on lessons learned in the last decade By Michael Higgins

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Index

http://www.prendo.com/simulations/project‐control‐schola/

http://www.nomitech.eu/cms/en/c/index.html

Body of Knowledge 5th edition, Association for Project Management, 2006

David I. Cleland, Roland Gareis (2006). Global project management handbook. "Chapter 1: "The evolution of project management". McGraw‐Hill Professional, 2006

Own texts and developments