CHAPTER 1PROJECT INFORMATION
1.0INTRODUCTIONArt is a diverse range of human activities and
the products of those activities. In their most general form these
activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of
art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic
dissemination of art. This article focuses primarily on the visual
arts, which includes the creation of images or objects in fields
including painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, and other
visual media. Architecture is often included as one of the visual
arts; however, like the decorative arts, it involves the creation
of objects where the practical considerations of use are
essential-in a way that they usually are not in a painting, for
example. Music, theatre, film, dance, and other performing arts, as
well as literature and other media such as interactive media, are
included in a broader definition of art or the arts. Until the 17th
century, art referred to any skill or mastery and was not
differentiated from crafts or sciences. In modern usage after the
17th century, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, the
fine arts are separated and distinguished from acquired skills in
general, such as the decorative or applied arts.An art museum or
art gallery is a building or space for the exhibition of art,
usually visual art. Museums can be public or private, but what
distinguishes a museum is the ownership of a collection. Paintings
are the most commonly displayed art objects; however, sculpture,
decorative arts, furniture, textiles, costume, drawings, pastels,
watercolours, collages, prints, artists books, photographs, and
installation art are also regularly shown. Although primarily
concerned with providing a space to show works of visual art, art
galleries are sometimes used to host other artistic activities,
such as performance art, music concerts, or poetry readings.An art
gallery serves an important purpose by imparting the potential
customer a feel of the art. Irrespective of all the advertisements
and publicities, the art sales can increasing its sales when the
customer gets to see or feel the art on their own. An art gallery
will provide an amiable and pleasant ambiance to the customer. In
addition, all the queries and information needed by the customer
will be provided by the sales associates in the gallery.
1.1PROBLEM STATEMENTArt Gallery intend to build around area
Parit Raja. The purpose is to attract people come to Parit Raja and
make the urban people knowing more about art. The design of our Art
building is more to show that we use the good materials and spent a
few of budget to the building with the modern design include the
long design period such as 50 years. The Art building also can be
the gathering of the art of designers all Malaysian and maybe can
be the place of designers of world.
1.2OBJECTIVEThe purpose of the art gallery is to attract
customer and provide space for painters or artist to display and
sell their artwork to people. Hence, we aim to design a modern
artistic and multifunction building for this art gallery.
1.3 COMPONENTS OF ART GALLERY
1.3.1The display area
This the most important part of the gallery where people can
take a closer look to the art. The display area will cover up to
60% of the gallery space. This area is where the visitors
entrance.
Ensuring maximum visibility of the display area from the
exteriors adds to the success of the showroom. This area is divided
to a few partition to classify an artists artwork. The space is
located closely associated with other spaces for visitors
convenience. All other spaces in the art gallery help support this
space and its function.
1.3.2 The office spaceThe office space is the area where the
officials event take place. Documents, records, finances, Human
Resources, meeting spaces and other related spaces are placed in
this area. These spaces are kept out of bounds for the visiting
customers. However there are certain office space are opened to the
visitors, as these space allow the visitors to seal the deal.
1.3.3 The service area
This area has equal interest as the display area. The area is
associated with the after sales service. Such as the art framing.
The gallery provide the custom made frame for the artwork based on
the customers preferences. Special care to be taken in ensuring
proper ventilation and lighting. The service area will have small
waiting area for the customers.
1.4 MATERIALS
1.4.1FlooringCommon materials used for flooring are incudes
vitrified clay tiles (gloss and matte), thin set epoxy terrazzo and
variations of it such as marble, granite, wood and stone. The
materials should be so chosen that they match the theme of the
gallery. The materials that we choose for the display area is the
wood.
1.4.2 Walls There are many types of wall coverings, these
includes wood panelling, fabric, stone, mirrors, tiles, rough
boards, brick and in fact any material imaginable. The materials
also should be chosen wisely so that it can match the theme of the
gallery.
1.4.3 WindowsThere are certain things that need to be considered
when choosing the type of window. Such as window orientation,
climate, building design and others related. There are many window
designs in use today. There are awnings type, casement, picture,
horizontal slider and others. The windows are important because it
provide aeration for the building.
1.4.4 DoorA door is moving structure used to block off, and
allow access to, an entrance to or within an enclosed space, such
as building. The doors also can the attraction to the visitors to
enter the gallery. Therefore, the door type and materials should be
considered carefully based on the building design and theme.
CHAPTER 2DESIGN OF ART GALLERY
2.1BUILDING OF ART GALLERY 2.1.1Front View
2.1.2Sides View
2.1.3Back View
2.1.4Structure Frame Front View
2.1.5Structure Frame Side View
2.2DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURE
2.2.1TrussIn engineering, a truss is a structure that consists
of two-force members only, where the members are organized so that
the assemblage as a whole behaves as a single object. A two-force
member is a structural component where force is only applied to two
points. Although this rigorous definition allows the members to
have any shape connected in any stable configuration, trusses
typically comprise five or more triangular units constructed with
straight members whose ends are connected at joints referred to as
nodes. In this typical context, external forces and reactions to
those forces are considered to act only at the nodes and result in
forces in the members which are either tensile or compressive
forces. For straight members, moments (torques) are explicitly
excluded because, and only because, all the joints in a truss are
treated as revolutes, as is necessary for the links to be two-force
members.
2.2.2BeamA beam is a structural element that is capable of
withstanding load primarily by resisting bending. The bending force
induced into the material of the beam as a result of the external
loads, own weight, span and external reactions to these loads is
called a bending moment.
2.2.3ColumnA structural element that transmits, through
compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural
elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member.
The term column applies especially to a large round support with a
capital and base and made of stone, or appearing to be so. A small
wooden or metal support is typically called a post, and supports
with a rectangular or other non-round section are usually called
piers.
2.2.4FrameFraming, in construction is the fitting together of
pieces to give a structure support and shape and sometimes is used
as a noun such as "the framing" or "framing members". Framing
materials are usually wood, engineered wood, or structural steel.
Building framing is divided into two broad categories, heavy-frame
construction (heavy framing) if the vertical supports are few and
heavy such as in timber framing, pole building framing, or steel
framing or many and smaller called light-frame construction (light
framing) including balloon, platform and light-steel
framing.CHAPTER 3 CALCULATION AND ANALYSIS STRUCTURE
3.1TRUSS ANALYSIS
Member 1, 2, 3, 4= 2.5 metersMember 9 and 13= 1.5 metersMember
11= 3 metersMember 10 and 12= 2.92 metersMember 8,7, 6, and 5=
2.915 metersArea of zinc on the trussArea 1 = 18 x 5.83Area 2 = (
10 x 3 )= 104.94 x 2 (both side)= 30 m2= 209.88 m2Total area zinc =
209.88 + 30= 239.88 m2Unit weight for zinc = 72 kN/m3, thickness of
zinc is 0.0008 mZinc load = 239.88 x 72 x 0.0008= 13.82 / 7 ( load
distributed to 7 trusses )= 1.97 KN / truss / 4 ( distributed to 5
position )= 0.39 KN / truss / position 0.4 KN / truss /
positionVolume steel hollow section
0.06m 0.05 m
Area of steel = ( b x h ) ( b x h ) = - ( 0.05 ) = 0.0011
m2Total length of steel = 5.83 + 5.83 + 10 + 3 + 3+ 2.92 + 2.92 =
30.5 mUnit weight of steel is 78 kN/m3Self-weight truss=area x
length x unit weight=0.0011 x 30.5 x 78=2.62 kNWind load The
building excess high 8 m, so that the wind load assume that 0.67
KN/m2Area of one panel roof =3 x 5.83 = 17.49 m2Wind load per
position =area x unit load/area =0.67 x 17.49=11.72 / 6 ( loading
separate into 6 position )=1.95 kNWind load + zinc self-load =1,95
+ 0.4=2.35 kNFor middle symmetry truss=( 1.95 x 2 ) + 0.4=4.3 kN4.3
kN
2.35 kN2.35 kN2,35 kN2.35 kNRBRA
2.62 kN
Classification M = 2j -313= 2(8) -313= 13 ( statically determine
structure )Reaction MA = 02.35 ( 2.5) + 4.3(5) + 2.35(7.5) +
2.35(10) + 2.62(5)- RB(10) = 0 By(10) = 81.6 By = 8.16 kN Ay + By
16.36 = 0 Ay = 8.16 kN
Internal Forces each Members
Because of the truss consists complex calculation to balance
each members. Therefore, we used staad pro to balance internal
forces in the structure truss.
3.2 FRAME ANALSIS3.2.1Frame ( first floor frame )DBAC3m10m3m
Load transfer from truss 8.16 kN to first floor frame. Uniform
load Span of beam is 10 metersDimension of beam ( all the roof
floor beam are same sizes )wdDepth of beam, d = 0.45mWidth of beam,
w = 0.30 m
Area = 0.45 x 0.3 = 0.135 m2Assumes variable load = 5.0
kN/mConcrete of beam = 25 kN/m3Dead load for beam = 25 x 0.135 =
3.38 kN/mAssume of the slab ( first floor ) dead load = 11.5
kN/mAssume of the wall dead load = 7.8 kN/mTotal dead load = 22.68
kN/m
Uniform load for beam = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk = 1.35 ( 22.68 ) + 1.5
(5) = 38.12 39 kN/m ( from point 2 to 3 )StiffnessKCA = KAC= KAB =
KBA= KBD = KDB=
DFDFCA = DFDB = 0DFAC = DFBD = = 0.77DFAB = DFBA = = 0.23
Fixed end momentFEMCA = FEMDB = 0 kNmFEMAB = = -325 kNmFEMBA = =
325 kNm kNm
Frame with non-side wayCABD
MemberCAACABBABDDB
CF00.50.50.50.50
DF00.770.230.230.770
FEM00-32532500
Dist0250.2574.75-74.75-250.250
CO125.130-37.3837.380-125.13
Dist028.788.60-8.60-28.780
Moment (kNm)125.13279.03-279.03279.03-279.03-125.13
Reaction of CA 279.03125.13
AC
MA = 0RC(3) + 125.13 + 279.03 = 0 RC(3) = - 404.16 kN RC =
-134.72 kN ( ) RC + RA1 = 0 RA1 = 134.13 kN ( )Reaction of AB 8.16
kN8.16 kN
39kN/m-279.03 kNm 279.03 kNm
BA
MB1 = 0RA2(10) 279.03 + 279.03 8.16(10) 39(10)(10/2 ) = 0
RA2(10) = 2031.6 kN RA2 = 203.16 kN RB1 + RA2 8.16 8.16 390 = 0 RB1
= 203.16 kNReaction of BD-125.13 kNm-279.03 kNm
DB
MD = 0RB2(3) 125.13 279.03 = 0 RB2(3) = 402.16 kN RB2 = 134.72
kN ( ) RB2 + RD = 0 RD = - 134.13 kN ( )
Shear Force Diagram195. kN
DBAC-134.72 kN195 kN203.16. kN134.72 kN-134.72 kN
Bending Moment Diagram-279.03 kN
-279.03 kN
125.13 kN-279.03 kN208.47 kN-279.03 kN125.13 kN
3.2.2 Frame ( ground floor )AE3.5 m3.5 mD10mYC
Load transfer from frame first floor 203.16kN to ground floor
frame.Self-weight for first floor column Dimension of column ( all
the first and ground floor column are same ) wlength of column =
0.3 mwidth of column = 0.3 m Lhigh of column = 3 mSelf-weight of
column =unit weight of concrete x volume column =25 x ( 0.3 x 0.3 x
3 ) =6.75 kNUniform load Span of beam is 10 metersDimension of beam
( all the first floor beam are same sizes )wdDepth of beam, d =
0.30 mWidth of beam, w = 0.25 m
Area = 0.3 x 0.25 = 0.075 m2Assumes variable load = 5.0
kN/mConcrete of beam = 25 kN/m3Dead load for beam = 25 x 0.075 =
1.875 kN/mAssume of the slab ( first floor ) dead load = 12
kN/mAssume of the wall dead load = 7.8 kN/mTotal dead load = 21.68
kN/mAssume variable load =5 kNUniform load for beam = 1.35Gk +
1.5Qk = 1.35 ( 21.68 ) + 1.5 (5) = 36.76 37 kN/m ( from point 2 to
3 )StiffnessKYC = KCY= KCD = KDC= KDAE = KAED=
DFDFYC = DFAED = 0DFCY = DFDAE = = 0.77DFCD = DFDC = = 0.23
Fixed end momentFEMYC = FEMCY = FEMDAE = FEMAED = 0 kNmFEMCD = =
-308.33 kNmFEMDC = = 308.33 kNm kNm
Frame with non-side wayYCDAE
MemberYCCYCDDCDAEAED
CF00.50.50.50.50
DF00.740.260.260.740
FEM00-308.33308.3300
Dist0228.1680.17-80.17-228.160
CO114.080-40.0940.090-114.08
Dist029.6710.42-10.42-29.670
Moment (kNm)114.08257.83-257.83257.83-257.83-114.08
Reaction of YC 257.83114.08
CY
MC = 0RY(3) + 114.08 + 257.83 = 0 RY(3.5) = - 371.91 kN RY =
-106.26 kN ( ) RY + RC1 = 0 RC1 = 106.26 kN ( )Reaction of CD
209.91 kN209.91 kN
37kN/m-257.83 kNm 257.83 kNm
DC
MD1 = 0RC2(10) 257.83 + 257.83 209.91(10) 37(10)(10/2 ) = 0
RC2(10) = 3949.1 kN RC2 = 394.91 kN RD1 + RC2 209.91 209.91 370 = 0
RD1 = 394.91 kNReaction of DAE-114.08 kNm-257.83 kNm
AED
MAE = 0RD2(3.5) 257.83 114.08 = 0 RD2(3.5) = 371.91 kN RD2 =
106.26 kN ( ) RD2 + RAE = 0 RAE = - 106.26 kN ( ) Shear force
diagram .185 kNC
AE-106.26 kN106.26 kND185. kN-106.26 kN106.26kNY
Bending Moment Diagram-257.83 kN-257.83 kN
114.08 kN-257.83 kN204.67 kN114.08 kN-257.83 kN
3.3BEAM ANALYSIS3.3.1Steel beam section I to T JMI
Cross section area = 0.06 x 0.05 = 0.0011 m2 0.06 m
0.05 mSelf-weight of steel beamVolume of beam = 0.0011 x 18 =
0.0198 m3Self- weight = unit weight x volume = 78 x 18 = 1.54
kNLoading from trusses is 8.16 kN transfer to the beam, and middle
of the beam add with self-weight steel beam is 9.7. StiffnessKIM =
KMI = KMJ = KJM = DFDFIM= DFJM = 0 DFMI = DFMJ = = 0.5FEMFEMIM =
FEMMJ = - = - 16.32 kNmFEMMI = FEMLM = + = 16.32 kNmTableIMJ
MEMBERIMMIMJJM
CF00.50.50
DF00.50.50
FEM-16.3216.32-16.3216.32
DIST0000
MOMENT (kNm)-16.3216.32-16.3216.32
Reaction for IM9.78.168.16
-16.32 kNm16.32 kNm
I
M
MI = 0-16.32 + 16.32 + 8.16(3) + 8.16 ( 6) + 9.7(9) My (9) = 0
My = 17.86 kNIy + My = 26.02 kN Iy = 8.16 kN Reaction for
MJ8.168.169.7
16.32 kNm
-16.32 kNm
JM
MJ = 0-16.32 + 16.32 - 8.16(3) - 8.16 ( 6) - 9.7(9) + My (9) = 0
My = 17.86 kNJy + My = 26.02 kN Jy = 8.16 kN Shear force diagram
8.16 kN8.16 kN
-8.16 kN-8.16 kN-16.32-16.32
Bending Moment diagram -16.32
8.168.16
3.3.2Beam concrete H to D3m3m6m3m3mAGAFAHAEHD
Point load at point AE and AH is loading from roof floor =
132.75 kNPoint load at point AF and AG is loading from roof floor=
132.30 kNPoint load at between AF and AG is loading from roof floor
= 218.59 kNSelf-weight for first floor beam Dead load Area for beam
= 0.075 m2Assume loading from slab = 12 kN/mAssume of wall= 10
kN/mDead load for beam= 25x (0.075 ) = 1.875 kN/mTotal dead load=
23.88 kN/mAssume load = 5 kN/mUniform load acting on beam = 1.35Gk
+ 1.5Qk= 1.35(23.88) + 1.5(5)= 39.74 40 kN/mStiffness KHAE = KAEH =
KAEAF = KAFAE = KAGAH = KAHAG = KAHD = KDAH = KAFAG = KAGAF = KAFAG
= KAGAF =
DFDFHAE= DFDAH = 0DFAEH= DFAEAF = DFAHAG = DFAHD = 0.5 DFAFAG =
DFAGAH = 0.67DFAFAG= DFAGAF = 0.33FEMFEMHAE = FEMAEAF = FEMAGAH =
FEMAHAD = = -30 kNmFEMAEH = FEMAFAE = FEMAHAG = FEMDAH = = 30
kNmFEMAFAG = - = - 285.3 kNmFEMAGAF = + = 285.3 kNmHAEAFAGAHD
MEMBERHAEAEHAEAFAFAEAFAGAGAFAGAHAHAGAHDDAH
CF00.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50
DF00.50.50.670.330.330.670.50.50
FEM-3030-3030-285.3285.3-3030-3030
DIST000171.0584.25-84.25-171.05000
CO0085.530-42.1342.130-85.5300
DIST0-42.77-42.7728.2313.9-13.9-28.2342.7742.770
MOMENT (
kNm)-30-12.7712.77229.28-229.28229.28-229.28-12.7612.7730
Reaction HAE132.75 kN
-30 kNm40kN/mH
-12.77 kNm
3mAE
MA = 0-12.77 - 30 + 40(3)(1.5) + 132.75 ( 3) AEy (3) = 0 AEy =
178.49 kNAEy + Hy = 252.75 kN Hy = 74.26 kN Reaction for AEAF132.75
kN132.3 kN40kN/m
229.28 kNm12.77 kNm
3m
AEAF
MAE = 012.77 + 229.28 + 40(3)(1.5) - AF( 3) + 132.3 (3) = 0 AFy
= 272.98 kNAEy + AFy = 385.05 kN AEy = 112.07 kN Reaction
AFAG218.59 kNAGAF132.3 kN132.3 kN
40kN/m
229.28 kNm-229.28 kNm
3m3m
-229.28 + 229.28 + 218.59(3) 40(6)( 3) + 132.3 (6) AGy(6)= 0 AGy
= 361.60 kNAGy + AFy =723.19 kN AFy = 361.60 kN
Shear force diagram 272.98361.60
178.49112.07
74.26
-178.49-112.07-74.26
-272.98-361.60
Bending moment diagram
-30-12.77-229.28-229.28-12.77-30
20.83
20.7820.58.94.96278.62
CHAPTER 4INFLUENCE LINE FOR RAMP7 m19.6 m
Separated to two span of beam;1. 19.6 m span2. 7 m spanMoving
direction
B1A
7 mCB219.6 m15 kN10 kN
2.7 m
4.1INFLUENCE ANALYSIS BEAM FOR 19.6 METERSFor span A B1 (19.6
m)
1. At centre of the beam
0 x 9.8RA9.8 - xx
F = 0RA = 1 + vv = 1 - 1v = -
M = 0RA (9.8) 1 (9.8 x) M M = (1 - ) (9.8) 9.8 + x M = 9.8 x
19.69.8
RA
F = 0RA = vv = 1 -
M = 0RA (9.8) M = 0M = (1 - ) (9.8) M = 9.8 -
So, shear and bending moment Shear Bending moment
1st trial1510
-0.362.77.10.5
v = 10 (-0.36) + 15 (0.5)v = 3.9 kN1st trial1015
3.552.77.14.9
M = 10 (3.55) + 15 (4.9)v = 109 kNm (MAX)
2nd trial15
0.369.812.5 0.510
v = 10 (0.5) + 15 (0.36)v = 10.4 kN (MAX)2st trial10
15
4.92.77.1
3.55
M = 10 (4.9) + 15 (3.55)v = 102.25 kNm
2. At 5m from A
0 x 55 x RAx
F = 0RA = 1 + vv = 1 - 1v = -
M = 0RA (5) 1 (5 x) M M = (1 - ) (5) 5 + x M = 5 x 19.69.8
RA
F = 0RA = vv = 1 -
M = 0RA (9.8) M = 0M = (1 - ) (5) M = 5 -
Shear Bending moment
1st trial1510
0.74-0.122.72.3
v = 10 (-0.12) + 15 (0.74)v = 9.9 kN1st trial1015
3.721.712.72.3
M = 10 (1.71) + 15 (3.72)v = 72.9 kNm
2nd trial15
0.6110
0.74
5
7.7
v = 10 (0.74) + 15 (0.61)v = 16.55 kN (MAX)2nd trial10
15
3.72
3.04
57.7
M = 10 (3.72) + 15 (3.04)v = 82.8 kNm (MAX)
3. At 15m from A
0 x 1515 x RAx
F = 0RA = 1 + vv = 1 - 1v = -
M = 0RA (15) 1 (15 x) M M = (1 - ) (15) 15 + x M = 15 x
19.615
RA
F = 0RA = vv = 1 -
M = 0RA (15) M = 0M = (1 - ) (15) M = 15 -
Shear Bending moment
1st trial1510
0.23-0.63
12.712.3
v = 10 (-0.63) + 15 (0.23)v = -2.85 kN1st trial1015
3.522.89
12.712.3
M = 10 (2.89) + 15 (3.52)v = 81.7 kNm (MAX)
2nd trial15
0.6110
0.23
15
17.7
v = 10 (0.23) + 15 (0.10)v = 3.8 kN (MAX)2nd trial10
15
2.89
1.45
17.715
M = 10 (2.89)+ 15 (1.45)v = 50.65 kNm
4.2INFLUENCE ANALYSIS BEAM FOR 7 METERSFor span B2 C (7 m)
1. At centre of beam0 x 3.5RA3.5 - xx
F = 0RA = 1 + vv = 1 - 1v = -
M = 0RA (3.5) 1 (3.5 x) M M = (1 - ) (3.5) 3.5 + x M = 3.5 x
73.5
RA
F = 0RA = vv = 1 -
M = 0RA (3.5) M = 0M = (1 - ) (3.5) M = 3.5 -
Shear Bending moment
1st trial1510
0.5-0.11
2.70.8
v = 10 (-0.11) + 15 (0.5)v = -6.4 kN1st trial1015
1.750.4
2.70.8
M = 10 (0.4) + 15 (1.75)v = 30.25 kNm (MAX)
2nd trial15
0.1110
0.5
3.5
6.2
v = 10 (0.5) + 15 (0.11)v = 6.65 kN (MAX)2nd trial10
15
1.75
0.4
6.23.5
M = 10 (1.75)+ 15 (0.4)v = 23.5 kNm
2. At 1.75m from B20 x 1.751.75 - xRAx
F = 0RA = 1 + vv = 1 - 1v = -
M = 0RA (1.75) 1 (1.75 x) M M = (1 - ) (1.75) 1.75 + x M = 1.75
x 71.75
RA
F = 0RA = vv = 1 -
M = 0RA (3.5) M = 0M = (1 - ) (1.75) M = 1.75 -
Shear Bending moment
1st trial1015
0.86
0.95
v = 15 (0.86)v = 12.9 kN1st trial1015
1.31
0.95
M = 15 (1.31) v = 19.65 kNm
2nd trial15
0.3610
0.86
3.5
4.45
v = 10 (0.86) + 15 (0.36)v = 14 kN (MAX)2nd trial10
15
1.31
0.64
4.45
M = 10 (1.31)+ 15 (0.64)v = 22.7 kNm (MAX)
3. At 5.25 from B20 x 5.255.25 - xRAx
F = 0RA = 1 + vv = 1 - 1v = -
M = 0RA (5.25) 1 (5.25 x) M M = (1 - ) (5.25) 5.25 + x M = 5.25
x 75.25
RA
F = 0RA = vv = 1 -
M = 0RA (3.5) M = 0M = (1 - ) (5.25) M = 5.25 -
Shear Bending moment
1st trial1510
0.25-0.36
2.72.55
v = 10 (-0.36) + 15 (0.25)v = 0.5 kN1st trial1015
1.310.64
2.552.7
M = 10 (0.64) + 15 (1.31)v = 26.65 kNm (MAX)
2nd trial15
10
0.25
5.25
1.75
v = 10 (0.25) v = 2.5 kN (MAX)2nd trial1510
1.31
1.75
M = 10 (1.31)v = 13.1kNm (MAX)
4.3CONCLUSION
As the conclusion, a successful in designing this art gallery is
to attract the public to the visit the gallery. Looking into the
future, with space, energy will become a big constraint. Thus, our
role are provide an environmental friendly and an energy saving
buildings design. Energy efficiency and operational efficiency will
contribute towards the better market. An attempt has been made in
this dissertation to understand the various design aspects involved
in an art gallery. The design of the building will affect the art
gallerys visitor number. Thus it will affecting the art sales.
There are also some factors to the success in art sales; sales
representatives manner and customers trust.
ATTACHMENT Dimension YCBJADACABAAZXIEG
WVUTSMRQNPO
AEYDCBALJ
Building information High between truss and roof ( B to C )= 3
mHigh between first floor to roof floor ( C to B )= 3 mHigh between
ground to first floor ( Y to C ) = 3.5 mThe the length building =
18 mThe width of building = 10 mThe length between column to column
= 3 m
The displacement truss for every point
Beam for section EB42.47 kN
BRQNPOE
EOPNQRB
MEMBEREOOEOPPOPNNPNQQNQRRQRBBR
CF00.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50
DF00.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50
FEM-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5
DIST000000000000
MOMENT-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5-31.531.5
Reaction E = 63 kNReaction O = 126 kNReaction P = 125.55
kNReaction N = 211.84 kNReaction Q = 125.55 kNReaction R = 126
kNReaction B = 63 kNBeam for section GC
132.75 kN132.75 kN218.59 kN132.3 kN132.3 kN
CWVUTSG
GSTUVWC
MEMBERGSSGSTTSTUUTUVVUVWWVWCCW
CF00.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50
DF00.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50
FEM-3030-3030-3030-3030-3030-3030
DIST000000000000
MOMENT-3030-3030-3030-3030-3030-3030
Reaction G = 60.75 kNReaction S = 384.74 kNReaction T = 384.6
kNReaction U =557.18 kNReaction V = 384.6 kNReaction W = 384.74
kNReaction C= 60.75 kN
Wind Load Charateristic
PROJECT STRUCTURE ANALYSIS |BUILDING ART GALLERY 44