PROHIBITION IN THE 1920S By: Courtland Sargent Joshua Davis Ryan Robinson
PROHIBITION IN THE 1920S
By: Courtland Sargent
Joshua Davis
Ryan Robinson
WHAT CAUSED IT?
Lever Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917• regulated food, fuel, and other commodities• Grain shortage• Breweries and distilleries closed temporarily• 18th Amendment
• permanent ban on the sale, transportation, importing, and exporting of alcoholic beverages
• Took effect January 17, 1920
MORE ON THE 18 T H AMENDMENT
WHAT SUPPORTERS
THOUGHT WOULD
HAPPEN:
Crime would drop
Dairy & other beverages
would prosper.
Other beverages
would replace alcohol
Juvenile delinquency eliminated
Increase in average workers
productivity
Increase in nations
prosperity
Nations Health would improve
WHAT IS THE PROHIBITION?
Everyone broke the law and because of that
everyone thought of it as whimsical and unimportant.
HOW DID IT INFLUENCE CRIME
To replace the loss of alcohol people made alcohol
Had a much higher alcohol content• Alcohol was a crime.
Illegal activity was required to market the illegal alcohol.
Drug use increased Took place of alcohol, instead of “dairy” Cigarettes became popular and were deemed
fashionable and a sign of rebellion.
CRIME INFLUENCE CONTINUED..
More jails filled with people convicted of alcohol
use or distribution
Enforcement cost millions of dollars.
US District Attorneys spent 44% of their time on
Prohibition cases
MORE ON INFLUENCE OF CRIME
• Became organized and led to the rise of powerful crime syndicates.
Murder Bribery & Blackmail Used law enforcement
All used to move large quantities of
alcohol
DEATH
Over 10,000 people died from drinking wood
alcohol.
Others went permanently blind or had severe
organ damage.
AL CAPONE
PROHIBITION IN MICHIGAN
COST OF PROHIBITION
LEGALIZATION OF ALCOHOL :A F T E R E F F E C T S
Crime was reduced
Jobs created In liquor industry
SOURCES CITED
http://www.historicpatterson.org/Exhibits/ExhProhi
bition.php
http://www.patheos.com/blogs/unreasonablefaith/2
009/03/12-bad-effects-of-prohibition-you-should-kn
ow/
http://prohibition.8m.com/main_part.html