Progressive Web Apps What, why and h ow rizafahmi.com
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Progressive Web Apps
What is
We already Did it!Believe it or not
Responsive, mobile first layout Cache, Localstorage, etc.
HTML5 is a new hotness
2009
HTML5
HTML5
2009 2012
Facebook Hybrid App
HTML5 is a new hotness
HTML5 is a new Notness
HTML5 is a new Notness
"The biggest mistake we made as a company was be!ng too much on HTML5
as opposed to na"ve.”
This guyFrom Facebook
Native Apps Rules
HTML5
20122009
Facebook Hybrid App
Mobile apps rules!
Native Advantages
✓ Great performance
✓ Smooth anima!ons & interac!ons
✓ Instant loading & offline support
✓ Easy access through home screen
x Distribu=on problems
x Upda=ng is a pain
x Extra care with low memory phone
x Applica=on size
Native disadvantages
Web StrikeS Back!
HTML5
20122009
Facebook Hybrid App
Mobile apps rules!
2016
Web strikes back
Best of Both WorldsProgressive Web Apps
What Progressive Web Apps Is
Engaging
App-like Linkable
Reliable Fast
Secure
Case Studies
63% users on 2G
70% increase on conversion
Case Studies
75% increase in Tweet Sent
65% increase in pages per session
20% decrease in bounce rate
Case Studies
104% higher conversion rate
2x page visit
74% increase "me spent
Tech BehindProgressive Web Apps
Service Woker App Manifest
How ToProgressive Web Apps
Our Project✓ Single page app for local meetup videos
✓ Offline support via browser caches
✓ Modern, ES6 JavaScript syntax, no framework
✓ Mul"pla$orm, Android and iOS
✓ Na"ve app look & feel
✓ Fullscreen app
✓ Splash screen
✓ Home screen icon
Engineers.id
Our Plan✓ Design App Shell
✓ Ge!ng The Data from API
✓ Using Service Worker:
✓ Caching App Shell
✓ Caching Data
Engineers.id
✓ Na"ve-like apps:
✓ Standalone app
✓ Adding App Icons
✓ Adding Splas Screen
✓ Deploy and securing our
app
ToolsChrome DevTools - Device Mode✓Simulate device web experiences ✓Responsive breakpoint visualiza"on ✓First meaningful paint, metrics, etc ✓Service worker, manifest, etc
ToolsiOS Simulator✓ localhost is your machine ✓Cri"cal for tes"ng apple-specific features ✓Connect to desktop’s safari for debugging
ToolsAndroid Emulator✓10.0.2.2 is your machine ✓Connect to desktop’s chrome for debugging
ToolsLighthouse✓Chrome extension or CLI ✓Checklist for our progressive enhancements ✓Performance sugges"ons
Designing The App Shell
Content
Applica"on Shell
Step 1
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset=utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie-edge"> <meta name="description" content="Best video resources for learn programming"> <link rel="stylesheet" href=“styles/main.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/spinner.css" type="text/css" media="screen" charset="utf-8"> <title>Engieers.id </title> </head>
<body> <nav> <div class="left"> <a href="/"> <h1>Engineers.id </h1> </a> </div> <div class="right"> <button onclick="location.reload()" class="btn card__btn">Refresh </button> </div> </nav> <div class=“spinner”> ... </div> <ul class="cards"> </ul>
<script id="card" type="text/template"> <li class="cards__item"> </li> </script>
</body>
Test it out!
Get The DataStep 2
// scripts/app.js const url = 'https: //engineers-id-backend-ybbwzovhnl.now.sh/api/videos'
fetch(url) .then(response => response.json()) .then(json => { appendData(json) })
Test it out!
fetch Polyfill <!-- index.html --> <html> <head> ... </head> <body> <!-- ... --> <script src="scripts/vendors/fetch.js"> </script> <script src="scripts/app.js"> </script> </body> </html>
Test it out!
Zoom it out!
Naviga"on begins(17ms)
First conten$ul paint (600ms)
First meaningful paint (1.58s)
Time to interac"ve (1.8s)
Service Worker
Not really a new technology
Parallel, not just concurrent
Independent script
Sends message to origin
Register Service WorkerStep 3
// scripts/app.js if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { navigator.serviceWorker.register('./service-worker.js').then(function () { console.log('Service Worker Registered') }) }
Test it out!
Test it out!
Cache The App ShellStep 4
// service-worker.js var cacheName = ‘engineers-id’ var filesToCache = [ '/', '/index.html', '/scripts/app.js', ‘/styles/main.css', '/styles/spinner.css', ‘/images/logo.svg', // ... ] self.addEventListener('install', function (e) { e.waitUntil( caches.open(cacheName).then(function (cache) { return cache.addAll(filesToCache) }) ) })
Cache The App ShellStep 4
Wait, How Service Worker actually work?!Service worker
Installing Ac"vated
Error
Idle Push
Fetch
Terminated
Web page
Caching App Shell
Cache The ContentStep 5
Caching Strategy - Cache Only
//service-worker.js self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) { // If a match isn't found in the cache, the response // will look like a connection error event.respondWith(caches.match(event.request)) })
Caching Strategy - Network Only
self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) { event.respondWith(fetch(event.request)) // or simply don't call event.respondWith, which // will result in default browser behaviour })
Caching Strategy - Cache, failing back to network
//service-worker.js self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) { event.respondWith( caches.match(event.request).then(function (response) { return response || fetch(event.request) }) ) })
Caching Strategy - Cache, NetworK Race // service-worker.js function promiseAny (promises) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { promises = promises.map(p => Promise.resolve(p)) promises.forEach(p => p.then(resolve)) promises .reduce((a, b) => a.catch(() => b)) .catch(() => reject(Error('All failed'))) }) }
self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) { event.respondWith( promiseAny([caches.match(event.request), fetch(event.request)]) ) })
Caching Strategy - Cache Then Network
// service-worker.js self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) { event.respondWith( caches.open('mysite-dynamic').then(function (cache) { return fetch(event.request).then(function (response) { cache.put(event.request, response.clone()) return response }) }) ) })
Caching Strategy - Network Falling Back To Cache
self.addEventListener('fetch', function (event) { event.respondWith( fetch(event.request).catch(function () { return caches.match(event.request) }) ) })
Cache The ContentStep 5
// service-worker.js self.addEventListener('fetch', e => { e.respondWith( caches.open(dataCacheName).then(cache => { return fetch(e.request) .then(networkResponse => { cache.put(e.request, networkResponse.clone()) return networkResponse }) .catch(() => { return caches.match(e.request) }) }) ) })
When Our Users Going Rogue...
Recap
App Manifest
App Manifest // manifest.json { "name": "Engineers.id", "short_name": "eng.id", "lang": "en-US", "start_url": "/index.html", "display": "standalone", "theme_color": "#fff", "icons": [ { "src": "images/icons/icon-128x128.png", "sizes": "128x128", "type": "image/png" }, ...
], "background_color": “#fff”, “orientation”: “portrait” }
App Manifest - Display Mode‘fullscreen’
‘standalone’
‘minimal-ui’
‘browser’
App Manifest - Icons144px by 144px
128px by 128px
192px by 192px
256px by 256px
512px by 512px
App Manifest - Home Screen Icons
48 dp icons for home screen and task switcher
144px by 144px
192px by 192px
48px by 48px
96px by96px
App Manifest - Splash Screen Icons
128 dp icons for splash screen
128px by 128px
256px by 256px
512px by 512px
{ "name": "Engineers.id", "short_name": "eng.id", "lang": "en-US", "start_url": "/index.html", "display": "standalone", "theme_color": "#fff", "icons": [], "background_color": “#fff”, “orientation”: “portrait” }
App Manifest <!-- index.html --> <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
Install Banners
{ "name": "Engineers.id", "short_name": "eng.id", "lang": "en-US", "start_url": "/index.html", "display": "standalone", "theme_color": "#fff", "icons": [
... {
"src": "images/icons/icon-144x144.png", "sizes": "144x144", "type": "image/png" }, ],
"background_color": “#fff”, “orientation”: “portrait” }
Test It Out!
61
Test It Out!
62
One last thing: Deploy h%ps://zeit.co/now
Recap!
More.. More..PaymentPush No"fica"on Connect to Hardware
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