Program Design in Malaysia - 国立環境研究所 · 2020. 2. 6. · Malaysia National Target: 40% Reduction. in terms of emission intensity of GDP. Low Carbon City Framework (LCCF)

Program Design in MalaysiaCarbon/Energy Reporting Program

• UTM and AIM have collaborated with City of Putrajaya and Iskandar Region Development Authority to create low carbon society plans (and completed).

• Both of these cities are now moving on to the next stage “implementation” to realize low carbon society.

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Low Carbon Society (LCS) Plans in Malaysia

Implementation

LCS Planningthrough quantitative approach

Next Stage

GHG Emission & Reduction

LCS Policies & Actions

City level LCS Plans

COMPLETED!!

• In order to accomplish low carbon society certainly, progress and/or achievement of policies have to be checked periodically.

• Thus, monitoring of policy implementation is indispensable in implementa-tion stage.

Necessity of Monitoring Scheme

3

Without Monitoring With MonitoringBase

Target

Current Status…? Achievable..?

Base

Target

Current Status

Unachievable!

More actions are required to fill the

gap!

Monitoring enables policy makers to confirm the current status of progress and to consider how to fill the gap between expected trend and actual trend

• Tokyo Metropolitan Government (TMG) has operated Carbon Reduction Reporting Program for mid-small scale buildings, which aims to enhance mitigation actions.

• The program asks buildings to monitor and report their CO2 emission as well as mitigation actions taken by owners and/or tenants.

Best Practice in Tokyo

4CO2 Emission Reduction (10% reduction has achieved)

Annual Report Submission

Buildings

1. Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission in Previous FY- Calculate CO2 emissions from previous FY’s fuel, energy, electricity, water and sewerage use

2. Mitigation Actions Taken in Previous FY- Choose measures taken from 255 option menu which has been categorized by TMG

TMG

Disclosure Floor AreaCO2 emission/intensityImplementation status

Continuous Efforts on the Global Warming Measures- Realize continuous understanding/management of energy consumption- Continuous efforts and improvement on the global warming measures

http://portal.ppj.gov.my/web/guest/lesen_perniagaan_publichttp://portal.ppj.gov.my/web/guest/lesen_perniagaan_public

• Collaborative team comprised by UTM/TMG/AIM is trying to transfer the reporting program which has been implemented by TMG.

• We works together with Putrajaya Corporation (PJC) and Iskandar Region Develop-ment Authorities to design and introduce a reporting program in these cities.

• Trainings, workshops and intensive discussions many times among both cities’ staffs, TMG’s staffs and experts have been conducted so far.

Transfer Knowledge from Tokyo to Malaysia

Workshop

Training

Discussion

Site VisitTraining

Proposed Scheme and its ImpactCase in City of Putrajaya

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Proposed Scheme (1/2)

1. Measure energy use 2. Estimate emission 3. Create action plan

Consultation by experts

Annual Report Submission

Assessment / Support

1. Building Profile

Annual Report

2. Energy Consumption & GHG emission

Name Admin Office Complex

Floor Area(m2)

Gross 2,000Air Conditioned 1,357

3. Actions for Emission Reduction

Building Owners

[Assessment]- the progress of taking actions- the status of achievement

[Support]- dispatch experts / consultation- provide support tool- provide incentives / awards

141

67

219

224

219

341

30

29

13

12

80

76

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Mandatory+ Voluntary

Mandatory

with

Pro

g.CM

BaU

2025

2025

2014

2007 Energy Use

(Actual)

Energy Use(projection)

Phase 1(Gov't bldg)

Phase 2(PA&U bldg)

Phase 3(Comm bldg)

• Buildings are required to submit report including energy consumption, GHG emission and action plan for reducing their emission.

• The participating entities can receive feedbacks and support from the authority.

Putrajaya

http://portal.ppj.gov.my/web/guest/lesen_perniagaan_publichttp://portal.ppj.gov.my/web/guest/lesen_perniagaan_public

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Proposed Scheme (2/2)

Malaysia National Target: 40% Reductionin terms of emission intensity of GDP

Low Carbon City Framework (LCCF)

Putrajaya Green City 2025

Existing InstrumentsMalaysian Standard (MS) 1525

Green Building Certification Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS)

Energy Management of Electricity Energy Regulations (EMEER) 2008

Regulation on Energy Use

Database, Certification, etc. Financing Scheme

City of XXXCity of YYY

Putrajaya Building Sector Carbon Emissions Monitoring & Reporting

Programme

Around 600 ktCO2 of emission can be reduced

FeedbacksInteractions

Expansion of Low Carbon Cities

• The proposed scheme is an additional instrument to enhance the function of existing instruments for enhancing low carbon cities in Malaysia.

BCiS

Putrajaya

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Expected Impacts of the Programme

• In order to introduce the programme smoothly, the target buildings shall be expanded gradually.

• Expected impacts are estimated according to Putrajaya Green City 2025. (abt 600 ktCO2 emission reduction at maximum; amounting to abt MYR 450 (US$ 100) million in saving through the reduction in energy use. )

Gov’t buildings(sample cases)

Phase 2(2019-2020)

Phase 3(2021-2025)

Gov’tbldg

Public Amenity & Facilites bldg

Commercial bldg

Contribution to Emission Reduction

(in total)

100ktCO2

170ktCO2

600ktCO2

Establishment of Taskforce

Phase 1(2016-2018)

Pilot project Phase(early 2016)

amounting to about MYR450 (US$ 100) million in saving through the reduction in energy use

Putrajaya

Proposed Scheme and its ImpactCase in Iskandar Malaysia

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Proposed Scheme

• Building submits reports summarizing their energy usage, emissions and actions to the authorities annually.

• IRDA and/or 5-Las assess(s) the achievements of actions, provide(s) feedbacks and supports to encourage building to take actions.

Iskandar

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Expected Impacts of the Programme

• Expected impacts of the programme are estimated according to Low Carbon Society Blue Print for Iskandar Malaysia towards 2025.

• Expected energy saving amount is around 380 ktoe in 2025 at maximum which corresponds to around 2,000 kt CO2. Accompanying cost saving will reach around MYR 1.3 (US$ 0.3) billion.

Emission Reduction: abt 2,000 ktCO2Cost Saving: abt MYR 1.3 (US$ 0.3) billion

Iskandar

Positive Feedbacks of the Programme

• Various positive feedbacks are expected through the implementation of the Program.

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Other Positive Feedbacks of the Programme

Contribution to real measured GHG emission

reduction

Potential actual energy cost savings

Possible enhancement in the scoring in Green Building Index, other

certifications, etc.

National and international exposure/publicity

Conclusion

• UTM and AIM have collaborated with City of Putrajaya and Iskandar Region Develop-ment Authority to create low carbon society plans and completed.

• Both cities are now moving on to the implementation stage to create LCS. In implementation stage, monitoring of policy implementation is indispensable.

• Collaborative team comprised by UTM/TMG/AIM is trying to transfer the reporting program which has been implemented by TMG.

• The proposed Reporting Programs are expected to contribute emission reduction in Putrajaya (abt 600 ktCO2 at maximum) and Iskandar (abt 2,000 ktCO2 at maximum).

• Various positive feedbacks are expected through the implementation of the Program.

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Conclusion

スライド番号 1Low Carbon Society (LCS) Plans in MalaysiaNecessity of Monitoring SchemeBest Practice in TokyoTransfer Knowledge from Tokyo to Malaysiaスライド番号 6Proposed Scheme (1/2)Proposed Scheme (2/2)Expected Impacts of the Programmeスライド番号 10Proposed SchemeExpected Impacts of the Programmeスライド番号 13Other Positive Feedbacks of the Programmeスライド番号 15Conclusion