Wednesday, 8 August , 2012 NEWS DESK S HARES of Standard Chartered have tumbled despite the bank denying allegations that it ille- gally “schemed” with Iran to launder money. Shares were down 20% by lunchtime in London, after falling 16% in Hong Kong. The UK-based bank laundered as much as $250bn (£161bn) over nearly a decade. It said the bank hid transactions for “Iranian financial institutions” that were subject to US economic sanctions. The regulator said that Standard Chartered had hidden 60,000 such secret transactions. How- ever, the bank that it “strongly rejects the position or portrayal of facts as set out in the order” issued by the regulator. ‘Not a full picture’: The US reg- ulator labelled UK-based Standard Char- tered a “rogue institution” and ordered the bank to “explain these apparent vio- lations of law” from 2001 to 2010. It accused Standard Chartered of falsify- ing payment directions by stripping the mes- sage of unwanted data that showed the clients were Iranian, replacing it with false entries. “It provided step-by-step, wire-strip- ping instructions for any payment mes- sages containing information that would identify Iranian clients,” the complaint said. The regulator also said that it would hold a formal hearing over the “assess- ment of monetary penalties”. The bank, which currently only operates in the US in New York, has also been threatened with having its New York banking licence revoked. The regulator also pointed the finger at consultancy firm Deloitte, sug- gesting it could have aided Standard Chartered in its alleged deception. accouNt freeze: Standard Char- tered also said the order issued by the US regulator did not present “a full and ac- curate picture of the facts”. It said that it had conducted a review of its transactions, primarily those relat- ing to Iran for the period between 2001 to 2007, and had given regular updates to the US authorities on the results of the in- vestigation. “As we have disclosed to the authorities, well over 99.9% of the trans- actions relating to Iran complied with U- turn regulations,” the bank said. “The total value of transactions which did not follow the U-turn was under $14m.” The so-called U-turn transactions are those started outside the US by non-Iran- ian foreign banks that pass through the US financial system on the way to other non-Iranian foreign banks. To ascertain whether these transac- tions are permitted or not under current regulations, US clearing banks use the wire-transfer messages they get from the banks involved. If the banks do not have enough information, they are supposed to freeze the assets. Senior management were also said to have codified their illegal procedures in formal operating manuals, including one labelled “Quality Operating Procedure Iranian Bank Processing”. Penelope Lepeudry, managing direc- tor of Kroll Advisory Solutions, a consult- ing firm specialising in financial investi- gations, told the BBC that “if the allega- tions are confirmed, this is a very serious development”. other SchemeS fouNd: The reg- ulator said it had also uncovered evidence with respect to what are apparently simi- lar schemes to conduct business with other countries under sanctions - Libya, Burma and Sudan. “Investigation of these additional matters is ongoing,” it added. The regulator said that its nine-month investigation, which involved looking through more than 30,000 pages of doc- uments, including internal bank emails, showed that the bank reaped “hundreds of millions of dollars in fees”. ‘StaggeriNg cover-up’: In nu- merous emails going back as far as 1995, Standard Chartered’s lawyers advised on ways to go about circumventing US sanc- tions. In March 2001, the bank’s legal ad- viser counselled that “our payment instructions [for Iranian clients] should not identify the client or the purpose of the payment”. Among the violations of the law, the bank is accused of: 8 falsifying business records 8 failing to maintain accurate books and records 8 failing to report misconduct to the regulator in a timely manner 8 evading federal sanctions The US Treasury, which implements the sanctions, said that it treated viola- tions “extremely seriously”. Courtesy: BBC News Standard Chartered shares plunge on laundering charges ISLAMABAD APP The National Assembly (NA) Standing Committee on Finance directed Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to control smuggling of plastic granules (dana) into the country and called for taking ap- propriate steps in this regard. Chairing the committee, Khawaja Suhail Man- soor said that loss of billions of rupees had been in- curred due to the smuggling. “More than 20,000 bags of Plastic granules per day were being smuggled from Iran to as deep as the city of Lahore but FBR has not taken any step against the menace,” he added. The committee also suggested that a directive should be issued by FBR to officials deputed at La- hore office to take action against the issues and if the appropriate action is not taken by the con- cerned officials, the staff should be replaced. It was also directed to FBR that the awareness should be made regarding Plastic granules among the public to support the officials. “The FBR is doing its the best to control such menace, besides we are facing resources constraint and shortage of staff deputed there, Custom FBR Member “, Muhammad Riaz said while speaking in the committee. The FBR will use its all resources available to control it, he said while assuring the committee. The committee directed FBR to come up with viable proposals to the Standing Committee for its support to increase the capacity in order to im- prove the performance of Directorate of Intelli- gence and Evaluation and the Committee also directed the FBR to gear up its efforts to control the smuggling especially on the borders of Iran and Afghanistan with Pakistan. KHARTOUM AGENCIES Sudan’s currency rose against the dollar on the key black market on Monday for the first time in several months after the government reached an agreement with South Sudan on oil fees, dealers said. The Sudanese pound has been in freefall since South Sudan took away three- quarters of oil production when it became independent a year ago, creating an economic crisis in Sudan. As well as being a major source of revenue for Sudan, oil also provided dollars badly needed for imports. As the currency has plunged, annual inflation hit 37.2 percent in June, more than double the level of a year earlier and due mainly to the higher cost of imports as the country imports much of its food. High inflation has triggered small anti-government protests. Sudan and South Sudan agreed at the weekend on how much the landlocked new nation has to pay to route its crude through northern pipelines, ending a row that led to the shutdown of the entire southern output of 350,000 barrels a day in January. Black market traders said the Sudanese pound had risen to rates of between 5.7 and 5.9 to the dollar, compared to 6.2 last week on hopes that oil flows bringing in dollars would resume soon. Current rates are still well below the official rate between 4.3 and 4.7. “It’s so far psychology,” said one dealer, adding that dollar supplies had also increased because many Sudanese working abroad had returned to visit their families during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. “It remains to be seen whether the dollar supply situation will really improve,” the dealer said. The central bank devalued the pound last month by almost halving its value to try bridge a gap to the black market rate, which has become the benchmark for companies. It is not clear when South Sudan’s oil exports through Sudan will resume as Khartoum is insisting on reaching a border security deal first, a tricky issue as both sides accuse each other of supporting rebels in the other’s territory. BRING ON THE PLASTIC SMILES! NA body directs FBR to control smuggling of plastic granules Sudan’s pounds rise after oil deal with S. Sudan ISLAMABAD ONLINE In Rs 47 billion tax evasion case, the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) has issued notices to five telecom companies to appear before investigation team on August 9, 2012. Under section 25 (a) of National Accountability Ordinance (NAO) 1999, NAB has highlighted the option of Voluntary Return (VR) to these telecom companies and has given three days dead line to pay their liabilities along-with default surcharge and penalty as determined by tax authorities. Through these notices the companies have also been informed that in case of failure this option of VR will no more be available and these telecom companies will have to opt for Plea Bargain under section 25(b) of NAO with all punitive measures under NAB Ordinance. On July 11, 2012 NAB summoned five telecom companies (National Telecommunication Corporation (NTC), Pakistan Telecom Mobile Company Ltd. (PTML), Telenor, Pakistan Mobile Communication Ltd. (PMCL) and Warid) for recording of their statements in the case. NAB investigation team had taken over relevant record into custody from FBR’s Chief Commissioner Large Tax Unit. Countdown to investigation KARACHI ISMAIL DILAWAR The resource-constrained Government of Pakistan seems least bothered to behave frugally when it comes to spending the hard-earned but still insufficient dollars it reserves as foreign exchange in the na- tional kitty. This is evident from the fact that whereas the huge $ 40 billion imports in FY12 widened the cash-strapped country’s trade balance to a massive $ 15 billion, Is- lamabad still tends towards throwing bil- lions of dollars after fertiliser imports instead of capitalizing on domestic sources offering relatively economical options. During the year under review the country could export goods worth only $ 24.6 bil- lion, down $ 701 million compared to $ 25.3 billion of last financial year. This mammoth trade deficit in last fiscal year expanded the country’s current account gap to a whooping $ 4.5 billion against a $ 214 million surplus in FY11. The economic observers agree that given the prevailing pressure on external front, the funds-starved government should be more averse to imports and take necessary steps to increase in de- clining exports. The government is doing the contrary, however. Whereas lower than expected monsoon rains have made the environmentalists foresee an econ- omy-crippling drought in coming months and the local producers are warning of a serious demand-driven fertiliser crisis in the gas-scarce country, the government is all out to go for capital-intensive short- cuts like importing the farm essential that, it believes, cannot be managed eas- ily at home. Having imported fertiliser worth over $ 600 million so far during this year (CY12), the dollar-starved eco- nomic mangers are intent to import more of the agriculture input worth $ 500 mil- lion in the months ahead. According to industry sources, the im- ported urea is much more expensive than what is produced locally. Each bag costs the farmers Rs 1,368 or 48 percent more. They said the Trading Corporation of Pakistan, in its May 21st tender, retailed each bag of the imported urea at Rs 2,851 compared to Rs 1,483 of that manufac- tured in Pakistan. This vast gap in prices has been bridged by the subsidy-prone political government through subsidising the imported commodity to the tune of Rs 40 billion, approximately. The fertiliser manufacturers claim to have provided a benefit of Rs 504 billion to the inflation- stricken farmers by offering cheaper urea during last five years. “This benefit is be- cause locally produced urea is nearly half the price of imported urea and the indus- try passed this saving on to the farmers,” said a manufacturer. “This is the short-sighted approach of the government to have been tilted more towards the imported fertiliser,” viewed of Engro Corporation President and owner of Engro Fertilisers Muhammad Aliuddin Ansari. Ansari in a recent talk with a group of selected journalists, said if not done away with this imports-centric logic would soon make the country end up with importing even food items like wheat. “To me, this is the greatest danger for Pakistan as the day our food security exhausts we would have to go for food im- ports that would put us in a sort of vicious circle,” he noted with concern. In fact, the Engro chief said, the cash- strapped government was going for op- tions that could provide it with some space in terms of payments. “Since the imported urea is bought on credit the government is opting for it, but what when this credit limit would exhaust?” he asked and replied “Your farmer would be without fertiliser (that is) a basic agriculture input.” The cur- rent demand for fertiliser, a critical ingre- dient for agricultural productivity that contributes 21 percent in the country’s Gross Domestic Product, ranges from 5.5 to 6 million tonnes against the 7 million tonnes installed capacity which has nose- dived to 4.3 million tonnes due to gas cur- tailment to the manufacturers. Is importing urea economical for Pakistan? NAB gives three days to telecom companies in tax evasion case g Government’s spending on import of agriculture input touches $1.1bn g Imported urea retailed at Rs2851 per bag, up 48pc from Rs1483 of locally manufactured g Cash-strapped government’s subsidies on imported urea stand at Rs40bn g Manufacturers say imports nothing but short sightedness of government g Industries suffering from gas scarcity that cut its production capacity to 4.3mn from 7mn tons PRO 08-08-2012_Layout 1 8/7/2012 11:48 PM Page 1