Prof Michael Graetzel

Prof. Michael Graetzel Full Professor,

Director of the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne

Switzerland

SCHOOL 0F BASIC SCIENCES I(Pf LIThomas Rizzo, Dean 1(..O[.E POLYTECHN IQ)EEPFL PHA2 374 [EDIRÀLL Dt LAUSANNEStation 3 Phone : +4121 693 33 02CH - 1015 Lausanne Fax: +4121 69379 10

CONSEJO CULTURAL MUNDIALFuente de Platerias 23Col. Tecamachalco, C.P. 53950Estado de México,MEXICO

N/réf. Lausanne, November 27, 2011

Nomination of Michael Gratzel for the 2012 AIbert Einstein World Award of Science.

Dear Members of the Selection Committee,

I would like to nominate Prof. Michael Gratzel for the 2012 Albert Einstein World Award of Sciencefor his invention and deveiopment of the dye-sensitized solar celi, known as “Graetzei” ceil. Theexcellent price/performance ratio of these novel devices gives them major potential as significantcontributor to the diverse portfolio of future energy technologies. Gratzel ceils are likely to have animportant role in low-cost, large-scale solutions for renewable energy. Besides photovoltaics, theconcepts of Gritzel ceils can also be applied in batteries and hydrogen production, ail importantcomponents of future energy needs.

Since his appointment as a professor of physical chemistry at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédraie deLausanne in 1977, the research efforts of Michael Gratzel have been devoted to the conversion ofsolar energy. His spectacular resuits in the 80’s in the field of the photodissociation of water intohydrogen and oxygen, and his discovery of a process for the low temperature methanation of carbondioxide gained him a broad international recognition and were at the origin of a global researchmomentum that has led to several thousands scientific articles regarding redox photocatalysis.

Since 1985, based on fundamental studies of the mechanisms and the dynamics of interfacialelectron transfer processes in nanodispersed systems, Professor Gritzel became interested in thepromising pathway of molecular photovoltaics. His discovery of a nanostructured junction dyesensitized solar ceil, consecrated by a series of patents in 1988 and revealed by several publicationsat the beginning of the 90’s, had an exceptional repercussion. For the first time, a photoelectrochemical device could compete with semiconductor p-n junctions photovoltaic ceils, whilebeing characterized by a much cheaper and less energy-demanding manufacturing process.

By mimicking the principles of natural photosynthesis in a photovoltaic device, Professor Grtzel’srevolutionary discovery achieved for the first time an efficient separation of the solar light harvestingfunction from the charge carrier transport process. The semiconductors used in conventional cells

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assume both functions simultaneously, imposing stringent demands on purity and entailing highmaterials and production cost. By contrast, in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar celis (DSC) asensitizer absorbs sunlight, generating electric charges that are transported separately throughelectron and hole conducting interpenetrating networks. This opens up a whole reaim of newopportunities for realizing low cost photovoltaic devices such as electric power generating windows.

The DSC has made phenomenal progress since Prof. GritzePs first report in the scientific journalNature in 1991 (B. ORegan and M. Gritzel, Nature 1991, 335, 737). Over the last 15 years,conversion efficiencies have reached 12.5 % and excellent stability has been attained, rendering theDSC a credible alternative to conventional p-n junction photovoltaic converters. For tandem devices,(i.e., DSC coupled to thin film solid-state PV ceils), efficiencies exceeding 16 % have beenachieved. The industrial development of the solar ceil is advancing rapidly. Several companies arecurrently producing modules and flexible ceils on a pilot scale, and the commercial manufacturing ofthe DSC has recently been announced. On the basis of cost, efficiency, stability and availability, aswell as environmental compatibility, the DSC has become a viable contender for large-scale futuresolar energy conversion systems.

Developing the understanding of the processes taking place in molecular photovoltaic devices hasresulted in the development of a very broad area of science, with DSC providing a key test bed formany new scientific areas, such as interfacial electron transfer dynamics, interfacing molecules andelectrodes, charge transport in nanostructured materials, materials and dye synthesis, etc. It is aclassic example of a nanosystem developed even before the word ‘nano became popular. Thenanocrystalline semiconductor junctions developed first for dye sensitized solar ceils have thusfound a reaim of other applications ranging from electrochromic and electroluminescent displays tohigh power lithium insertion batteries.

The impact of Professor Gritze1’s work on the scientific literature and the orientation of research ona global scale is considerable. Michael Gratzel appears amongst the most cited scientists inchemistry and material sciences. In 2005, the Scientific American magazine selected him as one ofthe 50 prominent scientists in the world. During the last international congress devoted to thephotochemical conversion of solar energy, more than two thirds of several hundreds of scientificcontributions were actually related to dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells (‘Grtzel celis’). Asfrom last year, the 7th European research framework has devoted an entire part of its “Energy”theme precisely to this type of photovoltaic celis (Energy.2007.2. 1.2). Several university institutes,national research centers and private companies, specifically dedicated to the research anddevelopment on Gritze1 celis, were created these last years. In addition, many laboratories inphysics, in chemistry and photonics in the world have reoriented their research to study thefundamental processes occurring in the systems invented in Lausanne.

A tremendous increase of the world-wide energy consumption and fading resources of fossil energydrives the research for alternative energy sources and conversion pathways. Dye-sensitizednanocrystaline solar celis (DSC) are presently believed to be cheap, sustainable, yet very efficientalternatives to silicon and thin-fiim photovoltaics, whose energy pay-back time may exceed several

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years. Chemistry for energy is currently one the most important research topics for the future of ourdeveloped society and for the mankind on a global scale.

The great originality of Professor Michael Grtze1’s scientific work and the profound positive impactthat his innovative ideas and discoveries had on fundamental and applied chemical research in thisfield naturally designate this eminent scientist as a candidate of value for the 2012 Albert EinsteinWorld Award of Science. I thank you in advance for giving my nomination of Prof. Gratzel yourmost serious consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Thomas RizzoProfessor and Dean,School of Basic Sciences, EPFL

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Curriculum Vitae and Scientific Profile of Professor Michael Grätzel 1. Education Habilitation (Dr.habil.) Physical Chemistry, 1976, Free University of Berlin, Germany Dr.rer.nat. in Physical Chemistry, 1971 (summa cum laude), Technical University of Berlin. Diploma degree in Chemistry, 1968 (summa cum laude), Free University of Berlin. 2. Positions held Full Professor, Director of the Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces at EPFL 1981-present. Head, Chemistry Department, 1991-1993, 1983-1985. Associated Professor of Physical Chemistry, EPFL, 1977-1981. Senior Staff Scientist, Hahn-Meitner Institute Berlin, Germany 1974 -1976. Lecturer, Photochemistry and Physical Chemistry , Free University of Berlin, 1975-1976. Petroleum Research Foundation Post Doctoral Fellow, University of Notre Dame, USA, 1972 -1974. Research Associate, Hahn Meitner Institute Berlin, Germany, 1969-1972. 3. Awards and Academic Distinctions. 2011 Wilhelm Exner Medal, Gewerbe Verband Oestereich, Vienna Austria. 2011 Gutenberg Research Award University of Mainz, Germany 2011 Paul Karrer Medal University of Zurich, Switzerland 2010 Galileo Galilei Award, Padova Italy, 2010 Millenium Technology Grand Prize, Technology Academy Finland. 2010 City of Florence Award of the Italian Chemical Society 2009 Balzan Prize , Balzan Foundation, Milano, Zurich. 2009 Galvani Medal of the Italian Chemical Society. 2008 Harvey Prize in Science and Technology , The Technion Haifa, Israel 2007 First International Prize, Japan Society of Coordination Chemistry 2007 Kroll endowed Chair, University of Cornell, Itaca,,USA, offered. 2006 World Technology Award in Materials San Francisco, USA 2005 Gerischer Prize of the Electrochemical Society, Berlin, Germany 2005 Winner, Scientific American Top 50, ranked amongst 50 leading scientists worldwide 2003 ENI-Italgas Price in Science and Environment 2002 IBC International Award in Supramolecular Chemistry and Technology 2002 Venture 2002 McKinsey Award, Zurich, Switzerland 2001 Havinga Lecture, Award and Medal, Leiden, The Netherlands 2001 Faraday Medal of the Royal Society of Chemistry, United Kingdom 2000, European Grand Prize of Innovation and Technology 1998 Eurel Price of the European Society of Electrical Engineers 1998 Venture 98 McKinsey Award, Zurich Switzerland 1997 Calveras Award in Photovoltaics, Denver USA 1993 Best PublicationAward The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 1992 Grand Award, US Popular Science Magazine 1985 R.A. Plane endowed Chair,Clarkson University, Potsdam USA, offered. 1984 Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science Fellow, Tokyo, Japan 1981 Chair of Physical Chemistry, Free University, Berlin offered 1966 Fellow, Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes (top first percentile of all students). 4. Honorary Doctors Degrees and Honorary Professorships 2011 Einstein Professor, Chinese Academy of Science 2011 Dr.honoris causa Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) Wuhan, China 2011 Dr.honoris causa NTU Singapore 2011 Dr.honoris causa, Faculty of Science, University of Lund, Sweden. 2100 Dr.honoris causa, University of Nova Gorica Slovenia, 2009 Dr.honoris causa, University of Hasselt, Belgium, 2007 Dr.honoris Causa , Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands. 2004 Laurea honoris causa,, University of Turin (600th Anniversary award). 1996 Dr.honoris causa,, Faculty of Science, University of Uppsala, Sweden. 2009 Honorary Professor , Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan China 2009 Honorary Professor, Chinese Academy of Science Changchun, China

5. Honorary Named Lectureships 2011 Klaus Römer Lecture, LMU Munich Germany. 2011 Albert Eistein Lectures Chinese Academy of Science. 2011 Max Planck Lecture, MPI Stuttgart Germany. 2011 47th Shiram Institute Founder Memorial Lecture, New Delhi, India, 2011 Louis Pasteur Lecture, Paris France: 2010 The COPE Distinguished Lecture Georgia Tech Atlanta Georgia, 2010 The EuCheMS Lecture, Nuremberg Germany 2010 The European Science Foundation Lecture, Paris, France 2010 2010 The CNR Rao Award Lecture, Indian Institute of Sciene Bangelore India. 2010 The Michael Faraday Lecture, J.Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India. 2009 The Patrick S. Ncholson Memorial Lecture, Lake Louise Canada 2009 The John C. Bailar Lectures and Medal , University of Illinois ,Urbana ,USA 2008 The 18th Brdicka Lecture, Karl’s University Prague 2008 The AD Little lectures, MIT Boston, USA. 2008 “Lecture at the Leading Edge”, University of Toronto, Canada 2008 The Earl L. Muetterties Memorial Lecturer, University of California at Berkeley, USA. 2007 The William Lloyd Evans Lectures and Award Ohio State University. 2007 The 6th Distinguished Gouq-Jen Su lecturer, University of Rochester. 2006 The Rohm&Haas Speaker, Stanford University, USA. 2006 The Arthur Birch Lecturer, Australian National University, Canberra 2006 The Cady Lecturer, University of Washington, Seattle, USA 2006 The Johnson Lecturer, Cornell University, Ithaca,NY, USA 2004 The Weissberger Williams Distinguished Scientist Lecturer, Kodak Rochester USA, 2003 The Dupont Centennial Lecturer, Dupont Wilmington, Delaware, USA. 1999 The Weissberger Williams Distinguished Scientist Lecturer, Kodak Rochester USA 1995 The Debye Lecturer, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 1995 US Air Force Award Lectureship , Boston, Durham, Gainsville, USA 1993 Chemistry Society Inaugural Lecturer , Dublin, Ireland 1985 Chinese Academy of Science Lecturer , Peking, Dalian, Lanshou, Shanghai 1982 Honorary Lecturer, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 1981 GOP Invited Lecturer, Des Plaines, Illinois, USA 1979 British Council Lecturer, London, Southampton, Oxford, Port Sunshine 6. Invited Professorships and Guest Scientist Appointments 2011-2014 Part time Adjunct Professor, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2010 Watkins Visiting Professor, Wichita State University, Kansas, USA 2010-2013, Guest Professor, Tsinghua University Beijing, China. 2010- Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Professor, Institute of Advanced Studies; NTU Singapore 2007-2011 Mary Upson Visiting Professor, University of Cornell Ithaca N.Y. USA 2006-2009 Distinguished Invited Professor National University of Singapore. 2003-2006 Honorary part time Chemistry Chair, Delft University of Technology, 2003, Fellow, Hanse Scientific College, Bremen, Germany 1998, 1997, 1995, 1986 and 1981 invited Guest Scientist, NREL, Golden, Colorado USA 1993, Invited Professor, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Cachan (Paris), France 1988, Invited Professor, University of California at Berkeley, USA. 7. Professional Assignments, Editorial Boards, Professional Society Memberships Scientific and Academic Advisory Committee, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel (2006) UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPRC) Review College (2003-). Evaluation Board of the NIMC Institute, Tsukuba, Japan (1999-2006). Invited panelist, US Department of Energy Council on Chemical Science, 2005 and 1997. Expert witness for the Royal Court of Justice London (2002-2004). Scientific Committee of the French CNRS, expert for evaluating the Physical Chemistry Laboratory of the University of Paris (URA 75) and the Institute of Electrochemistry of the University of Grenoble, France. Evaluation Board. Photovoltaic Research, Helmholtz Foundation Gerrmany (1998), and Volkswagenstiftung, Hannover Germany (1997-2003). Editorial Board (past and present): Chem.Phys.Chem.(Wiley-VCh), Journal of Molecular Catalysis (Elsevier), Langmuir (American Chemical Society), Chemistry of Materials (American Chemical Society), Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology (Academic Press), Advances in Photochemistry and Photophysics (CRC), Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells (Elsevier), Renewable &Sustainable

Energy Reviews (Elsevier), Advanced Functional Materials (Springer), Nanostructured Materials (Elsevier), Progress in Photovoltaic Science and Technology. Chemical Physics Letters. Angewandte Chemie (starting 2010). Topical Editor, New Journal of Chemistry (Paris, France), special issue on Fractals in Chemistry, 1989, (together with Prof. J. Weber, Geneva) Member of the Swiss Chemical Society and the European Academy of Science. Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC), Honorary member Société Vaudoise de Sciences Naturelles. 8. Publications and Patents Include over 900 research papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and 60 reviews or invited book chapters. He is the inventor or co-inventor of over 50 patents and editor, author or co-author of three books. His publications have received 82’661 citations (h-index 133) ranking him amongst the 10 most highly cited chemists in the world.

Figure 1. Citation record for publications of Michael Grätzel according to ISI-Web of Science as of November 6, 2011. The yearly citations of his publications are plotted against time. The total number of citations has reached 82’661 and his h-index is currently 133.

9. Scientific Accomplishments and Leadership Profile Professor at the Ecole Polytechnique de Lausanne, Michael Grätzel directs there the laboratory of photonics and interfaces. He pioneered studies of electron and energy transfer reactions in mesoscopic systems, a field where he has an outstanding track record and has maintained leadership on the global scale through several decades. His ground breaking investigations have opened up entirely new research fronts providing the basis for a whole set of important fundamental scientific discoveries. They have also revolutionized the field of solar production of fuels as well as the solar generation and the storage of electricity. Grätzel is the inventor of mesoscopic injection solar cell and was the first to introduce nanostructured electrodes for the photo-generation of hydrogen by solar photolysis of water and in lithium ion batteries. His over 900 publications have earned him an outstanding reputation and widespread international recognition. Today, with 82’0661 citations and an h-index of 133, he is one of the 10 most highly cited chemists in the world. Grätzel’s infatuation with the mesoscopic dimension started early on in his carrier when he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana USA. Investigating photo-induced energy and electron transfer reactions in micellar systems, he discovered the unique quenching kinetics of solubilized fluorophores and used the local electrostatic field present at the micellar surface to control the dynamics of photo induced electron transfer reactions. Attracted by the unique properties of finely divided photoactive inorganic materials and envisaging that these small particles could be used in solar energy conversion, he was the first to produce nanocrystalline semiconductors and to study light induced charge carrier reactions in these systems by time resolved laser photolysis. He also discovered that metal oxide nanoparticles, such as RuO2 and IrO2 act as very effective redox catalysts promoting the oxidation of water to oxygen in analogy to the water splitting enzyme in photo-system II of green plants. One of his key findings during this period was that tiny wide band gap

semiconductor oxide particles, such as colloidal TiO2, can be very effectively sensitized to visible light by covering them with a monolayer of a ruthenium dye endowed with carboxylate anchoring groups. Performing time resolved laser photolysis studies, he noticed that the rate of photo-induced electron injection from the excited state of the sensitizer into the conduction band of the oxide nanoparticle was found to be many orders of magnitude faster than the dark back reaction, i.e. the recapture of the electron by the oxidized dye. This later turned out to be of crucial importance for his success in developing mesoscopic solar cells. His fundamental studies laid also the ground for the development of semiconductor quantum dots showing size quantization effects in their absorption and emission properties. Research in this field was soon booming and continues to attract enormous attention by scientists from physics, chemistry and material science alike. Realizing the potential of his findings for solar energy conversion Grätzel was the first to conceive solar cells based on mesoscopic semiconductor films. The results of this research were announced first in two publications that appeared in the Journal of the American Chemical Society in 1985 and 1988 and in a landmark paper in Nature in year 1991. According to the SI Web of Science index from June 25, 2011, this paper has been cited 7336 times since then, the number of citations growing every year reaching the number of 1129 in 2010 alone. The enormous attention that has been paid to this discovery is explained by the fact that the solar cell described in the Nature paper presented an entirely new paradigm in photovoltaic technology. In the mesoscopic solar cells the electron and hole conducting material form an interpenetrating network in contrast to conventional p-n solar cells, which employ flat junctions. These cells are presently being investigated worldwide by a very large number of scientists. The prototype of this new photovoltaic family is the dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), named "Grätzel cell" after its inventor, which employs dye molecules or semiconductor quantum dots to sensitize a nanocrystalline wide band gap semiconductor film. His revolutionary approach has allowed for the first time to reach very high efficiencies in a photovoltaic conversion process that separates solar light harvesting and charge carrier transport. It is the only photovoltaic cell that uses a molecular sensitizer to absorb light and generate charge carriers. In this fashion it is the first system that mimics successfully the process that the green plants and algae use in natural photosynthesis. Through his highly innovative and painstaking research Professor Grätzel has maintained a leading position in the domain of mesoscopic solar cells since the inception of the new solar cells. His group conceived and molecularly engineered transition metal sensitizers showing panchromatic light absorption and very high quantum yields of charge carrier generation. Performing in depth kinetic studies, he discovered that the electron injection from the excited sensitizer into the conduction band of titanium dioxide occurs on a femtosecond time scale, involving often vibrationally hot states, while the electron back reaction takes place at a much slower rate. He also found that rapid cross-surface charge transport can occur within the self -assembled mono-layers of surface adsorbed dye molecules. These striking findings have stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental investigations of such ultra-fast interfacial electron transfer reactions. Using timer esolved DFT theory, Grätzel and colleagues have performed theoretical studies to provide a rationale for the unique light absorption and ultra-fast charge separation features of the sensitizer molecules. Due to their excellent stability and unmatched performance these ruthenium complexes remain the state of the art sensitizers in today’s mesoscopic injection solar cells. Meanwhile Grätzel’s group continues to develop new organic dyes that show near infrared response enhancing the efficiency of power generation from sunlight by these molecular photovoltaic systems. In a paper published recently in Science (see reference 10 below) his group in collaboration with 2 Taiwanese laboratories described a breakthrough in this field by the molecular engineering of new green porphyrin sensitizer substituted by an electron donor and acceptor group that achieves power conversion efficiencies of 12.4 percent when used in conjunction with Co(bipy)3 - complex as redox mediator. Grätzel also pioneered the use of organic hole conductors and ionic liquids to replace the redox electrolytes in the DSSC which were initially based on volatile solvents. His publications on the solid state hole conductor cell (Nature 1998) and a fundamental paper on new hydrophobic ionic liquids displaying low viscosity (Inorganic Chemistry 1996) have been cited 1400 and 2298 times respectively, revealing the large impact of this work. The new hydrophobic low viscosity ionic liquids that his team discovered have found widespread applications and are produced commercially. Further substantial advances in performance were achieved recently by introducing eutectic mixtures of imidazolium salts as redox active ionic liquids (see reference 9 below). The breakthroughs made by his team in this area have dramatically increased the stability of the dye sensitized solar cells under prolonged light soaking or heat stress, fostering their practical development for outside use. During his fundamental studies of charge transfer reactions in mesoscopic systems, Grätzel discovered that a

rapid cross surface charge transport can take place in self assembled monomolecular layers of redox active molecules which are adsorbed at the surface of electrically insulating materials. This intriguing surface conduction process which occurs by charge percolation via hopping between adjacent electro-active molecules within the monolayer has meanwhile been exploited for molecular wiring of insulator nanocrystals and redox targeting of lithium ion battery cathode materials having very low electronic conductivity. His ground braking work on nanocrystalline junctions prompted important new discoveries in areas well beyond the solar cell field. Thus, Grätzel was the first to employ mesoscopic materials in rechargeable batteries which lead to the realization of high power lithium ion batteries based on cathode compounds such as LiMnPO4. The work on these films was extended to electrochromic and electroluminescent displays as well as biosensors. Last not least, Grätzel has made ground-breaking discoveries in the field of solar production of hydrogen. His recent work on water photolysis using mesocopic iron oxide films sets a new benchmark in this important field of fuel generation from sunlight. The practical impact of his solar cell inventions is illustrated by the recent launch of the commercial production of his solar cells by several industrial corporations. In particular the company G24Innovation (www.G24I.com) in Cardiff, Wales (UK) has started on October 12, 2009 commercial shipment of mass produced flexible modules of dye sensitized solar cells based on Professor Grätzel’s invention. The yearly production capacity of this plant is up to 120 Megawatt. Grätzel was fortunate to be assisted in his efforts by many excellent coworkers. He supervised more than 50 graduate students. His former students and postdocs have undertaken meanwhile successful careers in academia and industry or government laboratories. He is proud of their accomplishments many having continued their research in the solar cell area and have themselves created very active and highly respected research teams. Grätzel is particularly keen to disseminate his experience and knowledge to the younger generation, e.g. by teaching university high school students how to make their own DSSC using natural dyes extracted from berries. His former coworker Greg Smestad offers educational kits for the public ( www.solideas.com ), which have stimulated wide-spread interest. 10. Civil Status: Swiss Citizen, married to Dr. Carole C. Graetzel (Clark), 3 children: Chauncey, Amie-Lynn and Liliane. Hobbies: Classical music (piano), hiking and skiing. 11. Selected List of 10 publications

1) B. O’Regan and M. Grätzel “A Low Cost, High Efficiency Solar Cell based on tbe Sensitization of

Colloidal Titanium Dioxide " Nature, 1991, 353, 7377. (7336 citations) 2) M.K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay. I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E.Müller, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos and

M. Grätzel “Conversion of Light to Electricity by cis-X2Bis(2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’-dicarboxylate)

ruthenium(II) Charge-Transfer Sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on Nanocrystalline TiO2 Electrodes”

J.Am.Chem.Soc. 1993, 115, 6382-6390. 3) P. Bonhôte, A.-P. Dias, N. Papageorgiou, K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel "Hydrophobic, Highly Conductive Ambient-Temperature Molten Salts" Inorganic Chem. 1996, 35, 1168-1178.

4) U.Bach, D.Lupo, P.Comte, J.E.Moser, F.Weissörtel, J.Salbeck, H.Spreitzert and M.Grätzel, Solid-

state dye-sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies”.

Nature 1998, 395, 550. 5] A. Hagfeldt and M. Grätzel, M. “Molecular Photovoltaics”

Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33, 269.

6) M. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemical Cells” Nature 2001, 414, 332.

7) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.-E. Moser, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, T. Sekiguchi and M. Grätzel "A stable quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell with an amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizer and polymer gel electrolyte" Nature Materials 2003, 2, 402.

The last paper was highlighted in an article by R. F.Service that appeared in Science entitled “Solar Cells, Beating the Heat Help Panels See the Light”

Science, 2003, 300, 1219. 8) Y. Bai, Y. Cao, J. Zhang, M. Wang, R. Li, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin and M.Grätzel "High-performance dye-sensitized solar cells based on solvent-free electrolytes produced from eutectic melts" Nature Materials, 2008, 7, 626-630 .

9) M.Grätzel, “Recent Advances in Sensitized Mesoscopic Solar Cells”

Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42, 1781.

10) A.Yella, H.-W. Lee, H. N. Tsao,1 C. Yi, A.Kumar Chandiran,Md.K. Nazeeruddin,1 E. W-G Diau, C.-Y Yeh,2 S. M. Zakeeruddin and M. Grätzel “Electrolyte Exceed 12 Percent Efficiency Based Redox - Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells with Cobalt (II/III), Science 2011, 334, 629 – 634.

LIST OF PUBLICATIONSLIST OF PUBLICATIONS

Prof. Michael Grätzel

821) A. Yella, H.-W. Lee, H.N. Tsao, C. Yi. A.K. Chandiran, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, E.W.-G. Diau, C.-Y. Yeh, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells with Cobalt (II/III)-Based Redox Electrolyte Exceed 12 Percent Efficiency" SCIENCE 334, 629-634 (2011) 820) A. Abotto, V. Leandri, N. Manfredi, F. De Angelis, M. Pastore, J.-H. Yum, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Bis-Donor-Bis-Acceptor Tribranched Organic Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" European Journal of Organic Chemistry 31, 6195-6205 (2011) 819) D.H. Lee, J.L. Lee, H.M. Song, B.J. Song, K.D. Seo, M. Pastore, C. Anselmi, S. Fantacci, F. De Angelis, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J.K. Kim "Organic dyes incorporating low-band-gap chromophores based on pi- extended benzothiadiazole for dye-sensitized solar cells" Dyes and Pigments 91, 192-198 (2011) 818) C.-Y. Chen, N. Pootrakulchote, T.-H. Hung, C.-J. Tan, H.-H. Tsai, S.M. Zakeeruddin, C.-G. Wu, M. Graetzel "Ruthenium Sensitizer with Thienothiophene-Linked Carbazole Antennas in Conjunction with Liquid Electrolytes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115, 20043-20050 (2011) 817) M. Graetzel "Future Development of Technology in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Electrochemistry 79, 10, 760 (2011) 816) Y.R. Liu, J.R. Jennings, Y. Huang, Q. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Cobalt Redox Mediators for Ruthenium-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Combined Impedance Spectroscopy and Near-IR Transmittance Study" Journal of Physical Chemistry C 115, 38, 18847-18855 (2011) 815) M. Barroso, A.J. Cowan, S.R. Pendlebury, M. Graetzel, D.R. Klug, J.R. Durrant "The Role of Cobalt Phosphate in Enhancing the Photocatalytic Activity of alpha-Fe(2)O(3) toward Water Oxidation" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, 38, 14868-14871 (2011)

814) L. Etgar, J. Park, C. Barolo, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, G. Viscardi, M. Graetzel "Design and Development of Novel Linker for PbS Quantum Dots/TiO(2) Mesoscopic Solar cell" ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 3, 9, 3264-3267 (2011) 813) K.D. Seo, H.M. Song, M.J. Lee, M. Pastore, C. Anselmi, F. De Angelis, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, "Coumarin dyes containing low-band-gap chromophores for dye-sensitised solar cells" Dyes and Pigments 90, 3, 304-310 (2011) 812) I.J. Kramer, A.G. Pattantyus-Abraham, X. Wang, G. Konstantatos, R. Debnath, L. Levina, I. Raabe, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, E.H. Sargent "Advances in colloidal quantum dot solar cells: The depleted-heterojunction device" Thin Solid Films 519, 21, SI, 7351-7355 (2011) 811) F. Sauvage, S. Chhor, A. Marchioro, J.-E. Moser, M. Graetzel "Butyronitrile-Based Electrolyte for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, 33, 13103-13109 (2011) 810) M. Graetzel "Molecular photovoltaics mimic photosynthesis" European Physics Journal with Biophysics Letters 40, 1, 37-37 (2011) 809) J.S. Bendall, L. Etgar, S.C. Tan, N. Cai, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel, M.E. Welland "An efficient DSSC based on ZnO nanowire photo-anodes and a new D-pi-A organic dye" Energy & Environmental Science 4, 8, 2903-2908 (2011) 808) D.A,R, Barkhouse, R. Debnath, I.J. Kramer, D. Zhitomirsky, A.G. Pattantyus- Abraham, L. Levina, L. Etgar, M. Graetzel, E.H. Sargent "Depleted Bulk Heterojunction Colloidal Quantum Dot Photovoltaics" Advanced Materials 23, 28, 3134 (2011) 807) B. Hardin, A. Sellinger, T. Moehl, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-E. Moser, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel, M.D. McGehee "Energy and Hole Transfer between Dyes Attached to Titania in Cosensitized Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, 27, 10662-10667 (2011) 806) A.J. Cowan, C.J. Barnett, S.R. Pendlebury, M. Barroso, K. Sivula, M. Graetzel, J.R. Durrant, D.R. Klug "Activation Energies for the Rate-Limiting Step in Water Photooxidation by Nanostructured alpha-Fe(2)O(3) and TiO(2)" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, 126, 10134-10140 (2011) 805) T. Hisatomi, F. Le Formal, M. Cornuz, J. Brillet, N. Tétreault, K. Sivula, M. Graetzel

"Cathodic shift in onset potential of solar oxygen evolution on hematite by 13- group oxide overlayers" Energy & Environmental Science 4, 7, 2512-2515 (2011) 804) F. Sauvage, J.-D. Decoppet, M. Zhang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Comte, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Wang, M. Graetzel "Effect of Sensitizer Adsorption Temperature on the Performance of Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells" Journal of the American Chemical Society 133, 24, 9304-9310 803) K.C.D. Robson, B.D. Koivisto, A. Yella, B. Sporinova, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, T. Baumgartner, M. Graetzel, C.P. Berlinguette "Design and Development of Functionalized Cyclometalated Ruthenium Chromophores for Light-Harvesting Applications" Inorganic Chemistry 50, 12, 5494-5508 (2011) 802) M. Chandrasekharam, G. Rajumar, C.S. Rao, T. Suresh, M.A. Reddy, P.Y. Reddy, Y. Soujanya, B. Takeru, J.-H. Yum, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Polypyridyl Ru(II)-sensitizers with extended pi-system enhances the performance of dye sensitized solar cells" Synthetic Metals 161, 11-12, 1098-1104, (2011) 801) Md.K. Nazeeruddin, E. Baranoff, M. Graetzel "Dye-sensitized solar cells: A brief overview" Solar Energy 85, 6, 1172-1178 (2011) 800) D.B. Kuang, P. Comte, S.M. Zakeeruddin, D.P. Hagberg, K.M. Karlsson, L.C. Sun, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Stable dye-sensitized solar cells based on organic chromophores and ionic liquid electrolyte" Solar Energy 85, 6, 1189-1194 (2011) 799) S. Ito, I.M. Dharmadasa, G.J. Tolan, J.S. Roberts, G. Hill, H. Miura, J.-H. Yum, P. Pechy, P. Liska, P. Comte, M. Graetzel "High-voltage (1.8 V) tandem solar cell system using a GaAs/Al(X)Ga((1- X))As graded solar cell and dye-sensitised solar cells with organic dyes having different absorption spectra" Solar Energy 85, 6, SI, 1220-1225 798) A. Paracchino, V. Laporte, K. Sivula, M. Grätzel, E. Thimsen "Highly active oxide photocathode for photoelectrochemical water reduction" Nature Materials 10, 456-461 (2011) 797) M. Garcia-Iglesias. J.-H. Yum, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Péchy, P. Vazquez, E. Palomares, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, T. Torres "Effect of anchoring groups in zinc phthalocyanine on the dye-sensitized solar cell performance and stability" Chem. Sci. 2, 1145-1150 (2011) 796) H.N. Tsao, C. Yi, T. Moehl, J.-H. Yum, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Cyclopentadithiophene Bridged Donor-Acceptor Dyes Achieve High Power Conversion Efficiencies in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on the tris-Cobalt Bipyridine Redox Couple" ChemSusChem 4, 591-594 (2011) 795) S. Wenger, M. Schmid, G. Rothenberger, A. Gentsch, M. Grätzel, J.O. Schumacher "Coupled Optical and Electronic Modeling of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells for Steady-State Parameter Extraction" J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 10218-10229 (2011) 794) S. Kolemen, O. Altan Bozdemir, Y. Cakmak, G. Barin, S. Erten-Ela, M. Marszalek, J.-H. Yum, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, E.U. Akkaya "Optimization of distyryl-Bodipy chromophores for efficient panchromatic sensitization in dye sensitized solar cells" Chem. Sci. 2, 949-954 (2011) 793) A. K. Chandiran, F. Sauvage, L. Etgar, M. Grätzel Ga3+ and Y3+ Cationic Substitution in Mesoporous TiO2 Photoanodes for Photovoltaic Appliacations" J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 9232-9240 (2011) 792) S. Meng, E. Kaxiras, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Design of Dye Acceptors for Photovoltaics from First-Principles Calculations" J. Phys. Chem. 115, 9276-9282 (2011) 791) D. K. Zhong, M. Cornuz, K. Sivula, M. Grätzel, D.R. Gamelin "Photo-assisted electrodeposition of cobalt-phosphate (Co-Pi) catalyst on hematite photoanodes for solar water oxidation" Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 1759-1764 (2011) 790) K. Sivula, F. Le Formal, M. Grätzel "Solar Water Splitting: Progress Using Hematite (α-Fe2O3) Photoelectrodes" ChemSusChem 4, 432-449 (2011) 789) F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, E. Mosconi, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Absorption Spectra and Excited State Energy Levels of the N719 Dye on TiO2 in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Models" J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 8825-8831 (2011) 788) L. Giribabu, T. Bessho, M. Srinivasu, C. Vyjaykumar, Y. Soujanya, V. G. Reddy, P. Y. Reddy, J.-H. Yum, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "A new family of heteroleptic ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes for sensitization of nanocristalline TiO2 films" Dalton Trans. 40, 4497-4504 (2011) 787) L. Kavan, J.-H Yum, M. Grätzel "Optically Transparent Cathode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Graphene Nanoplatelets" ACS-Nano 5, No. 1, 165-172 (2011)

786) N. Cai, S.-J. Moon, L. Cevey-Ha, T. Moeh, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "An Organic D-π-A Dye for Record Efficiency Solid-State Sensitized Heterojunction Solar Cells" Nano Lett. 11, 1452-1456 (2011) 785) K.D. Seo, H.M. Song, M.J. Lee, M. Pastore, C. Anselmi, F. De Angelis, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, H.K. Kim "Coumarin dyes containing low-band-gap chromophores for dye-sensitized solar cells" Dyes and Pigments 90, 304-310 (2011) 784) G.D. Barber, P.G. Hoertz, S.-H. Anna Lee, N.M. Abrams, J. Mikulca, T.E. Mallouk, P. Liska, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, A. Ho-Baillie, M.A. Green "Utilization of Direct and Diffuse Sunlight in a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell — Silicon Photovoltaic Hybrid Concentrator System" J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2, 581-585, (2011) 783) D.K. Bora, A. Braun, S. Erat, A.K. Ariffin, R. Löhnert, K. Sivula, J. Töpfer, M. Grätzel, R. Manzke, T. Graule, E.C. Constable "Evolution of an Oxygen Near-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Transition in the Upper Hubbard Band in ａ-Fe2O3 upon Electrochemical Oxidation" J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 5619-5625 (2011) 782) J.R. Jennings, Y. Liu, Q. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "The influence of dye structure on charge recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells" Phys.Chem.Chem.Phys 13, 6637-6648 (2011) 781) F. Le Formal, N. Tétreault, M. Cornuz, T. Moehl, M. Grätzel, K. Sivula "Passivating surface states on water splitting hematite photoanodes with alumina overlayers" Chem. Sci. 2, 737-743 (2011) 780) J.-H. Yum, B.E. Hardin, E.T. Hoke, E. Baranoff, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, T. Torres, M.D. McGehee, M. Grätzel "Incorporation Multiple Energy Relay Dyes in Liquid Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" ChemPhysChem 12, 657-661 (2011) 779) A. Mishra, N. Pootrakulchote, M. Wang, S.-J. Moon, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Bäuerle "A Thiophene-Based Anchoring Ligand and Its Heteroleptic Ru(II)-Complex for Efficient Thin-Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 963-970 (2011) 778) I. Stengel, A. Mishra, N. Pootrakulchote, S.-J. Moon, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Bäuerle "Click-chemistry" approach in the design of 1,2,3-triazolyl-pyridine ligands and their Ru(II)-complexes for dye-sensitized solar cells" J. Mater. Chem. 21, 3726-3734 (2011)

777) J.-H. Yum, E. Baranoff, S. Wenger, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Panchromatic engineering for dye-sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 842-857 (2011) 776) H. Dotan, K. Sivula, M. Grätzel, A. Rothschild, S.C. Warren "Probing the photoelectrochemical properties of hematite (ａ-Fe2O3) electrodes using hydrogen peroxide as a hol scavenger" Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 958-964 (2011) 775) E. Baranoff, E. Orselli, L. Allouche, D. Di Censo, R. Scopelliti, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "A bright tetranuclear iridium(III) complex" Chem. Commun. 47, 2799-2801 (2011) 774) A. Abbotto, F. Sauvage, C. Barolo, F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, M. Graetzel, N. Manfredi, C. Marinzi, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Panchromatic ruthenium sensitizer based on electron-rich heteroarylvinylene π-conjugated quaterpyridine for dye-sensitized solar cells" Dalton Trans. 40, 234-242 (2011) 773) C. Klein, E. Baranoff, M. Grätzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Convenient synthesis of tridentate 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)-4-carboxypyridine and tetradentate 6,6'-di(pyrazol-1-yl)-4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridine ligands" Tetrahedron Letters 52, 584-587 (2011) 772) E. Thimsen, F. Le Formal, M. Grätzel, S.C. Warren "Influence of Plasmonic Au Nanoparticles on the Photoactivity of Fe2O3 Electrodes for Water Splitting" Nano Lett. 11, 35-43 (2011) 771) M. Garcia-Iglesias, J.-J. Cid, J.-H. Yum, A. Forneli, P. Vazquez, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, E. Palomares, M. Grätzel, T. Torres "Increasing the efficiency of zinc-phthalocyanine based solar cells through modification of the anchoring ligand" Energy Environ. Sci. 4, 189-194 (2011) 770) E. Baranoff, S. Fantacci, F. De Angelis, X. Zhang, R. Scopelliti, M. Grätzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Based on Phenyl-Imidazole Ligand" Inorg. Chem. 50, 451-462 (2011) 769) H.J. Lee, H.C. Leventis, S.A. Haque, T. Torres, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Panchromatic response composed of hybrid visible-light absorbing polymers and near-IR absorbing dyes for nanocrystalline TiO2-based solid-state solar cells" Journal of Power Sources 196, 596-599 (2011) 768) S.R. Pendlebury, M. Barroso, A.J. Cowan, K. Sivula, J. Tang, M. Grätzel, D. Klug, J.R. Durrant "Dynamics of photogenerated holes in nanocrystalline α-Fe2O3 electrodes for water oxidation probed by transient absorption spectroscopy"

Chem. Commun. 47, 716-718 (2011) 767) V.K. Thorsmolle, G. Rothenberger, D. Topgaard, J.C. Brauer, D. Kuang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, B. Lindman, M. Grätzel, J.-E. Moser "Extraordinarily Efficient Conduction in a Redox-Active Ionic Liquid" ChemPhysChem 12, 145-149 (2011) 766) L. Alibabaei, J.-H. Kim. M. Wang, N. Pootrakulchote, J. Teuscher, D. Di Censo, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-E. Moser, Y.-J. Yu, K.-Y. Kay, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Molecular design of metal-free D-pi-A substituted sensitizers for dye- sensitized solar cells" Energy & Environmental Science 3, 11, 1757-1764 (2010) 765) H.J. Lee, D.W. Chang, S.M. Park, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "CdSequantum dot (QD) and molecular dye hybrid sensitizers for TiO2

mesoporous solar cells: working together with a common hole carrier of cobalt complexes" Chem. Commun. 46, 8788-8790 (2010) 764) J. Brillet, M. Grätzel, K. Sivula "Decoupling Feature Size and Functionality in Solution-Processed, Porous Hematite Electrodes for Solar Water Splitting" Nano Lett. 10, 4155-4160 (2010) 763) L. Alibabaei, J.-H. Kim, M. Wang, N. Pootrakulchote, J. Teuscher, D. Di Censo, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-E. Moser, Y.-J. Yu, K.-Y. Kay, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Molecular design of metal-free D-π-A substituted sensitizers for dye- sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. Sci. 3, 1757-1764 (2010) 762) H.J. Lee, D.W. Chang, S.-M. Park, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "CdSe quantum dot (QD) and molecular dye hybrid sensitizers for TiO2 mesoporous solar cells: working together with a common hole carrier of cobald complexes" Chem.Commun. 46, 8788-8790 (2010) 761) C. Klein, E. Baranoff, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Convenient synthesis of functionalized 4,4'-disubstituted -2,2'-bipyridine with extended π-system for dye-sensitized solar cell applications" Tetrahedron Letters 51, 6161-6165 (2010) 760) N. Tétreault, E. Horvàth, T. Moehl, J. Brillet, R. Smajda, S. Bungener, N. Cai, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, L. Forrò, A. Magrez, M. Grätzel "High-Efficiency Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Fast Charge Extraction through Self-Assembled 3D Fibrous Network of Crystalline TiO2 Nanowires" ACS-Nano 4, 7644-7650 (2010)

759) S.D. Tilley, M. Cornuz, K. Sivula, M. Grätzel "Light-Induced Water Splitting with Hematite: Improved Nanostructure and Iridium Oxide Catalysis" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 6405-6408 (2010) 758) H. Wang, P.G. Nicholson, L. Peter, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Transport and Interfacial Transfer of Electrons in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Utilizing a Co(dbbip)2 Redox Shuttle" J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 14300-14306 (2010) 757) F. Sauvage, D. Chen, P. Comte, F. Huang, L.-P. Heiniger, Y.-B. Cheng, R.A. Caruso, M. Graetzel "Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Employing a Single Film of Mesoporous TiO2

Beads Achieve Power Conversion Efficiencies Over 10%" ACS-Nano 4, No. 8, 4420-4425 (2010) 756) K. Syres, A. Thomas, F. Bondino, M. Malvestuto, M. Grätzel "Dopamine Adsorption on Anatase TiO2(101): A Photoemission and NEXAFS Spectroscopy Study" Langmuir 26 (18), 14548-14555 (2010) 755) S. Ahmad, J.-H. Yum, H.-J. Butt, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Efficient Platinium-Free Counter Electrodes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications" ChemPhysChem 11, 2814-2819 (2010) 754) A.K. Chandiran, F. Sauvage, M. Casas-Cabanas, P. Comte, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Doping a TiO2 Photoanode with Nb5+ to Enhance Transparency and Charge Collection Efficiency in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem C 114, 15849-15856 (2010) 753) E. Baranoff, H.J. Bolink, F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, D. Di Censo, K. Djellab, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "An inconvenient influence of iridium(III) isomer on OLED efficiency" Dalton Trans., 39, 8914-8918 (2010) 752) C. Bauer, J. Teuscher, S. Pelet, B. Wenger, P. Bonhôte, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Comte, M. Grätzel, J.-E. Moser "Ultrafast charge transfer through p-oligo(phenylene) bridges: effect of nonequilibrium vibrations" Current Science 99. Vol. 99, no. 3 (2010) 751) T. Bessho, S.M. Zakeeruddin, C.-Y. Yeh, E. W.-Guang Diau, M. Grätzel "Highly Efficient Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Donor- Acceptor-Substituted Porphyrins" Angew. Chem. 122, 6796-6799 (2010) 750) H. Wang, P.G. Nicholson, L. Peter, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Transport and Interfacial Transfer of Electrons in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Utilizing a Co(dbbip)2 Redox Shuttle" J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 14300-14306 (2010)

749) F. Sauvage, D. Chen, P. Comte, F. Huang, L.-P. Heiniger, Y.-B. Cheng, R.A. Caruso, M. Graetzel "Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Employing a Single Film of Mesoporous TiO2 Beads Achieve Power Conversion Efficiencies Over 10%" ACS-Nano 4, No. 8, 4420-4425 (2010) 748) B.E. Hardin, J.-H. Yum, E.T. Hoke, Y.C. Jun, P. Péchy, T. Torres, M.L. Brongersma, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, M.D. McGehee "High Excitation Transfer Efficiency from Energy Relay Dyes in Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells" Nano Lett. 10, 3077-3083 (2010) 747) L. Kavan, R. Bacsa, M. Tunckol, P. Serp, S.M. Zakeeruddin, F. Le Formal, M. Zukalova, M. Graetzel "Multi-walled carbon nanotubes functionalized by carboxylic groups: Activation of TiO2 (anatase) and phosphate olivine’s (LiMnPO4; LiFePO4) for electrochemical Li-storage" Journal of Power Sources 195, 5360-5369 (2010) 746) M. M.-S. Toro, J.F. Fernandez-Sanchez, E. Baranoff, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, A. Fernandez-Gutierrez "Novel luminescent Ir(III) dyes for developing highly sensitive oxygen sensing films" Talanta 82, 620-626 (2010) 745) M. Wang, J. Liu, N.-L. Cevey-Ha, S.-J. Moon, P. Liska, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-E. Moser, C. Grätzel, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "High efficiency solid-state sensitized heterojunction photovoltaic device" Nano Today 5, 169-174 (2010) 744) T. Marinado, M. Hahlin, X. Jiang, M. Quintana, E.M.J. Johansson, E. Gabrielsson, S. Plogmaker, D.P. Hagberg, G. Boschloo, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, H. Siegbahn, L. Sun, A. Hagfeldt, H. Rensmo "Surface Molecular Quantification and Photoelectrochemcial Characterization of Mixed Organic Dye and Coadsorbent Layers on TiO2 for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 11903-11910 (2010) 743) J.A. Chang, J.H. Rhee, S.H. Im, Y.H. Lee, H.-J. Kim, S.I. Seok, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Gratzel "High-Performance Nanostructured Inorganic-Organic Heterojunction Solar Cells" Nano Lett. 10, 2609-2612 (2010) 742) F. Sauvage, F. Di Fonzo, A. Li Bassi, C.S. Casari, V. Russo, G. Divitini, C. Ducati, C.E. Bottani, P. Comte, M. Graetzel "Hierarchical TiO2 Photoanode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Nano Lett. 10, 2562-2567 (2010) 741) L. Alibabei, M. Wang, R. Giovannetti, J. Teuscher, D. Di Censo, J.-E. Moser, P. Comte, F. Pucciarelli, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Application of Cu(II) and Zn(II) coproporphyrins as sensitizers for thin film dye sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. Sci. 3, 956-961 (2010) 740) S.R. Gajjela, K. Ananthanarayanan, C. Yap, M. Grätzel, P. Balaya "Synthesis of mesoporous titanium dioxide by soft template based approach: characterization and application in dye-sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. Sci. 3, 838-845 (2010) 739) M. Wang, S.-J. Moon, D. Zhou, F. Le Formal, N.-L. Cevey-Ha, R. Humphry- Baker, C. Grätzel, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Enhanced-Light-Harvesting Amphiphilic Ruthenium Dye for Efficent Solid- State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 1821-1826 (2010) 738) A.G. Pattantyus-Abraham, I.J. Kramer, A.R. Barkhouse, Y. Wang, G. Konstantatos, R. Debnath, L. Levina, I. Raabe, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, E.H. Sargent "Depleted-Heterojunction Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells" ACS-Nano 6, 3374-3380 (2010) 737) S. Kuster, F. Sauvage, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, F.A.Nüesch, T. Geiger "Unsymmetrical squaraine dimmer with an extended π-electron framework: An approach in harvesting near infra-red photons for energy conversion" Dyes and Pigments 87, 30-38 (2010) 736) J.-K. Ding, J. Melas-Kyriazi, N.-L. Cevey-Ha, K.G. Chittibabu, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, M.D. McGehee "Deposition of hole-transport materials in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells by doctor-blading" Organic Electronics 11, 12171222 (2010) 735) K. Sivula, R. Zboril, F. Le Formal, R. Robert A. Weidenkaff, J. Tucek, J. Frydrych, M. Grätzel "Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with Mesoporous Hematite Prepared by a Solution-Based Colloidal Approach" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 7436-7444 (2010) 734) J.-H. Yum. R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Effect of heat and light on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on organic sensitizers and nanostructured TiO2" Nano Today 5, 91-98 (2010) 733) K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Graetzel "Artificial photosynthesis: biomimetic approaches to solar energy conversion and storage" Current Opinion in Biotechnology 21, 298-310 (2010) 732) S.-J. Moon, Y. Itzhaik, J.-H. Yum. S.M. Zakeeruddin, G. Hodes, M. Grätzel "Sb2S3-Based Mesoscopic Solar Cell using an Organic Hole Conductor" J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 1524-1527 (2010)

731) E. Ghadiri, N. Taghavinia, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J.-E. Moser "Enhanced Electron Collection Efficiency in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Nanostructures TiO2 Hollow Fibers" Nano Lett. 10, 1632-1638 (2010) 730) A. Casini, M.C. Diawara, R. Scopelliti, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P.J. Dyson "Synthesis, characterization and biological properties of gold(III) compounds with modified bipyridine and bipyridylamine ligands" Dalton Trans. 39, 2239-2245 (2010) 729) N.A. Lewcenko, M.J. Byrnes, T. Daeneke, M. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Leone Spiccia "A new family of substituted triethoxysilyl iodides as organic iodide sources for dys-sensitised solar cells" J. Mater. Chem. 20, 3694-3702 (2010) 728) M. Wang, N. Chamberland, L. Breau, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, B. Marsan, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "An organic redox electrolyte to rival triiodide/iodide in dye-sensitized solar cells" Nature Chemistry 2, 385-389 (2010) 727) F. Le Formal, M. Grätzel, K. Sivula "Controlling Photoactivity in Ultrathin Hematite Films for Solar Water- Splitting" Adv. Funct. Mater. 20, 1099-1107 (2010) 726) D. Casanova, F.P. Rotzinger, M. Grätzel "Computational Study of Promising Organic Dyes for High-Performance Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Chem. Theory Comput. 6, 1219-1227 (2010) 725) M. Pastore, E. Mosconi, F. De Angelis, M. Grätzel "A Computational Investigation of Organic Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Benchmark, Strategies, and Open Issues" J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 7205-7212 (2010) 724) H. Choi, J.-J. Kim, K. Song, J. Ko, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Molecular engineering of panchromatic unsymmetrical squaraines for dye- sensitized solar cell applications" J. Mater. Chem. 20, 3280-3286 (2010) 723) F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, A. Selloni, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel Structure of Ru(II) Dyes on Extended TiO2 Substrates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications" J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 6054-6061 (2010) 722) M.K.R. Fischer, S. Wenger, M. Wang, A. Mishra, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Bäuerle "D-π-A Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Linear vs Branches

Oligothiophenes" Chem. Mater 22, 1836-1845 (2010) 721) E. Baranoff, J.-H. Yum, I. Jung, R. Vulcano, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Cyclometallated Iridium Complexes as Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Chem. Asian J. 5, 496-499 (2010) 720) H. Choi, I. Raabe, D. Kim, F. Teocoli, C. Kim, K. Song, J.-H. Yum, J. Ko, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "High Molar Extinction Coefficient Organic Sensitizers for Efficient Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells" Chem. Eur. J. 16, 1193-1201 (2010) 719) S. Ahmad, J.-H. Yum, Z. Xianxi, M. Grätzel, H.-J. Butt, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Dye-sensitized solar cells based on poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) counter electrode derived from ionic liquids" J. Mater. Chem. 20, 1654-1658 (2010) 718) M. Zukalová, J. Procházka, A. Zukal, J.H. Yum, L. Kavan, M. Graetzel "Organized Mesoporous TiO2 Films Stabilized by Phosphorus: Application for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. of the Electrochemical Society 157 (1) H99-H103 (2010) 717) D. Wang, C. Ouyang, T. Drézen, I. Exnar, A. Kay, N.-H. Kwon, P. Gouerec, J.H. Miners, M. Wang, M. Grätzel "Improving the Electrochemical Activity of LiMnPO4 Via Mn-Site Substitution" J. of the Electrochemical Society 157 (2) A225-A229 (2010) 716) J. Brillet, M. Cornuz, F. Le Formal, J.-H. Yum, M. Grätzel, K. Sivula "Examining architectures of photoanode-photovoltaic tandem cells for solar water splitting" J. Mater. Res. 25, No. 1, 17-24 (2010) 715) R. Ma, P. Guo, L. Yang, L. Guo, X. Zhang, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Theoretical Screening of –NH2-, – OH-, – CH3-, –F-, and –SH-Substituted Porphyrins As Sensitizer Candidates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. A 114, 1973-1979 (2010) 714) M. Wang, S.-J. Moon, M. Xu, K. Chittibabu, P. Wang, N.-L. Cevey-Ha, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Efficient and Stable Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on a High- Molar-Extinction-Coefficient Sensitizer" small 6, No. 2, 319-324 (2010) 713) R. Kawano, T. Katakabe, H. Shimosawa, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, H. Matsui, T. Kitamura, N. Tanabe, M. Watanabe "Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using polymerized ionic liquid electrolyte with platinum-free counter electrode" Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12, 1916-1921 (2010)

712) L. Kavan, S.M. Zakeeruddin, I. Exnar, M. Graetzel "Electrochemical Properties of the Supramolecular Assembly of Ruthenium(II)-bipyridine Complex with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes" J. of the Electrochemical Society 156 (4) K-44-K50 (2009) 711) H. Lee, M. Wang, P. Chen, D.R. Gamelin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Efficient CdSe Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells Prepared by an Improved Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction Process" Nano Letters Vol. 9, No. 12, 4221-4227 (2009) 710) F.C. Krebs, S.A. Gevorgyan, B. Gholamkhass, S. Holdcroft, C. Schlenker, M.E. Thompson, B.C. Thompson, D. Olson, D.S. Ginley, S.E. Shaheen, H.N. Alshareef, J.W. Murphy, W.J. Youngblood, N.C. Heston, J.R. Reynolds, S.Jia, D. Laird, S.M. Tuladhar, J.G.A. Dane, P. Atienzar, J. Nelson, J.M. Kroon, M.M. Wienk, R.A.J. Janssen, K. Tvingstedt, F. Zhang, M. Andersson, D. Cheyns, L. Lutsen, B. Zimmermann, U. Würfel, M. Niggemann, H.-F. Schleiermacher, P. Liska, M. Grätzel, P. Lianos, E.A. Katz, W. Lohwasser, B. Jannon "A round robin study of flexible large-area roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules" Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 93, 1968-1977 (2009) 709) J.-H. Yum, B.E. Hardin, S.-J. Moon, E. Baranoff, F. Nüesch, M.D. McGehee, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Panchromatic Response in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Containing Phosphorescent Energy Relay Dyes" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 9277-9280 (2009) 708) C.-Y. Chen, N. Pootrakulchote, S.-J. Wu, M. Wang, J.-Y. Li, J.-H. Tsai. C.-G. Wu, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "New Ruthenium Sensitizer with Carbazole Antennas for Efficient and Stable Thin-Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 20752-20757 (2009) 707) A. Mishra, N. Pootrakulchote, M.K.R. Fischer, C. Klein, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Bäuerle, M. Grätzel "Design and synthesis of a novel anchoring ligand for highly efficient thin film dye-sensitized solar cells" Chem. Commun., 7146-7148 (2009) 706) M. Wang, X. Li, H. Lin, P. Pechy, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Passivation of nanocrystalline TiO2 junctions by surface adsorbed phosphinate amphiphiles enhances the photovoltaic performance of dye sensitized solar cells" Dalton Trans., 10015-10020 (2009) 705) Michael Grätzel "Recent Advances in Sensitized Mesoscopic Solar Cells" Accounts of Chemical Research Vol. 42, No. 11, 1788-1798 (2009) 704) M. Wang, A.M. Anghel, B. Marsan, N.-L. Cevey Ha, N. Pootrakulchote, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"CoS Supersedes Pt as Efficient Electrocatalyst for Triiodide Reduction in Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (15976-15977) (2009) 703) C.-Y. Chen, M. Wang, J.-Y. Li, N. Pootrakulchote, L. Alibabaei, N.-L. Cevey- ha, J.-D. Decoppet, J.-H. Tsai, C. Grätzel, C.-G. Wu, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Highly Efficient Light-Harvesting Ruthenium Sensitizer for Thin-Film Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells" ACS-Nano 3, 10, 3103-3109 (2009) 702) A.J. Moulé, H.J. Snaith, M. Kaiser, H. Klesper, D.M. Huang, M. Grätzel, K. Meerholz "Optical description of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. I. Measurement of layer optical properties" J. Appl. Phys. 106, 073111 (2009) 701) D.M. Huang, H.J. Snaith, M. Grätzel, K. Meerholz, A.J. Moulé "Optical description of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. II. Device optical modeling with implications for improving efficiency" J. Appl. Phys. 106, 073112 (2009) 700) J. Prochazka, L. Kavan, M. Zukalova, O. Frank, M. Kalbac, A. Zukal, M. Klememtova, D. Carbone, M. Graetzel "Novel Synthesis of the TiO2(B) Multilayer Templated Films" Chem. Mater. 21, 1457-1464 (2009) 699) C. Colombo, M. Heiss, M. Grätzel, A. Fontcuberta I Morral "Gallium arsenide p-i-n radial structures for photovoltaic applications" Applied Physics Letters 94, 173108 (2009) 698) C.M. Eggleston, A.J.A. Shankle, A.J. Moyer, I. Cesar, M. Grätzel "Anisotropic photocatalytic properties of hematite" Aquat. Sci. 71, 151-159 (2009) 697) H.J. Snaith, A. Petrozza, S. Ito. H. Miura, M. Grätzel "Charge Generation and Photovoltaic Operation of Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Incorporating a High Extinction Coefficient Indolene-Based Sensitizer" Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 1810-1818 (2009) 696) R. Janssen, M. Grätzel "Themed issue: solar cells" J. Mater. Chem. 19, 5276-5278 (2009) 695) K. Sivula, F. Le Formal, M. Grätzel "WO3-Fe2O3 Photoanodes for Water Splitting: A Host Scaffold, Guest Absorber Approach" Chem. Mater. 21, 2862-2867 (2009) 694) I.-K. Ding, N. Tétreault, J. Brillet, B.E. Hardin, E.H. Smith, S.J. Rosenthal, F. Sauvage, M. Grätzel, M.D. McGehee

"Pore-Filling of Spiro-OMeTAD in Solid-State Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: Quantification, Mechanism, and Consequences for Device Performance" Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 2431-2436 (2009) 693) S. Wenger, S. Seyrling, A.N. Tiwari, M. Grätzel "Fabrication and performance of a monolithic dye-sensitized TiO2/Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin film tandem solar cell" Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 173508 (2009) 692) N.S. Baek, J.-H. Yum, X. Zhang, K.K. Hwan, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Functionalized alkyne bridged dendron based chromophores for dye- sensitized solar cell applications" Energy Environ. Sci. 2, 1082 (2009) 691) A. Abbotto, N. Manfredi, C. Marinzi, F. De Angelis, E. Mosconi, J.-H. Yum, X. Zhang, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Di-branched di-anchoring organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. Sci. 2, 1094 (2009) 690) J.-J. Cid, M. Garcia-Iglesias, J.-H. Yum, Jun-Ho; A. Forneli, J. Albero, E. Martinez-Ferrero, P. Vazquez, M. Graetzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, E. Palomares, T. Torres "Structure-Function Relationships in Unsymmetrical Zinc Phthalocyanines for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Chemistry-A European Journal 15(20), 5130-5137 (2009) 689) I.C. Baek, M. Vithal, J. A. Chang, J.-H. Yum, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, Y-C. Chung, S. I. Seok "Facile preparation of large aspect ratio ellipsoidal anatase TiO2 nanoparticles and their application to dye-sensitized solar cell" Electrochemistry Communications 11(4), 909-912 (2009) 688) H. Choi, C. Baik, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, M.-S. Kang, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "Highly efficient and thermally stable organic sensitizers for solvent-free dye- sensitized solar cells" Angew.Chem. Int. Ed. 48(10), 1712 (2009) 687) L. Giribabu, C.V. Kumar, P.Y. Reddy, J.-H. Yum, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Unsymmetrical extended π - conjugated zinc phthalocyanine for sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films" Journal of Chemical Sciences (Bangalore, India) 121(1), 75-82 (2009) 686) F. Silvestri, M. Garcia-Iglesias, J.-H. Yum, P. Vazquez, M. Victoria Martinez- Diaz, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, T. Torres "Carboxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene- and carboxy-2, 6-naphthylene-vinylene unsymmetrical substituted zinc phthalocyanines for dye-sensitized solar cells" J. of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 13(3), 369-375 (2009) 685) D. Rocca, R. Gebauer, F. De Angelis, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, S. Baroni "Time-dependent density functional theory study of squaraine dye-sensitized solar cells"

Chemical Physics Letters 475(1-3), 49-53 (2009) 684) E. Baranoff, S. Suarez, P. Bugnon, H.J. Bolink, C. Klein, R. Scopelliti, L. Zuppiroli, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "An ester-substituted iridium complex for efficient vacuum-processed organic light-emitting diodes" ChemSusChem 2(4), 305-308 (2009) 683) P. Chen, J.-H. Yum, F. De Angelis, E. Mosconi, S. Fantacci, S.-J. Moon, R. Humphry- Baker, J. Ko, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "High Open-Circuit Voltage Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Organic Dye" Nano Letters 9(6), 2487-2492 (2009) 682) E. Baranoff, J.-H. Yum, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Cyclometallated iridium complexes for conversion of light into electricity and electricity into light" Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 694(17), 2661-2670 (2009) 681) L. Beverina, Luca, R. Ruffo, C.M. Mari, M. Claudio, G.A. Pagani, M. Sassi, F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, J.-H. Yum, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Panchromatic Cross-Substituted Squaraines for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications" ChemSusChem 2(7), 621-624 (2009) 680) B. Hardin, E.T. Hoke, P.B. Armstrong, J.-H. Yum, P. Comte, T. Torres, J.M.J. Frechet, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M Graetzel, M.D. McGehee "Increased light harvesting in dye-sensitized solar cells with energy relay dyes" Nature Photonics 3(7), 406-411 (2009) 679) J.-H. Yum, I. Jung, C. Baik, J. Ko, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "High efficient donor-acceptor ruthenium complex for dye-sensitized solar cell applications" Environmental Science 2(1), 100-102 (2009) 678) S. Ito, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Pechy, P. Comte, M. Graetzel, T. Mizuno, A. Tanaka, T. Koyanagis "Study of dye-sensitized solar cells by scanning electron micrograph observation and thickness optimization of porous TiO2 electrodes" Int. J. of Photoenergy 9, Article ID 517609 (2009) 677) R. Ma, Ruimin, P. Guo, H. Cui,X. Zhang, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, "Substituent Effect on the Meso-Substituted Porphyrins: Theoretical Screening of Sensitizer Candidates for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. of Phys. Chem. A 113(37), 10119-10124 (2009) 676) H. Bolink J., F. De Angelis, E. Baranoff, C. Klein, S. Fantacci, E. Coronado, M. Sessolo, K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin “White-light phosphorescence emission from a single molecule: application to OLED" Chem. Comm. (Cambridge, United Kingdom) (31), 4672-467 (2009)

675) H. Choi, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, G. Gao, H.S. Kang, M.-S. Kang, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "An Efficient Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with an Organic Sensitizer Encapsulated in a Cyclodextrin Cavity" Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 48(32) 5938-5941 (2009) 674) H.J. Lee, H.C. Leventis, S.-J. Moon, P. Chen, S. Ito, S.A. Haque, T. Torres, F. Nueesch, T. Geiger, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin PbS and CdS Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solid-State Solar Cells: "Old Concepts, New Results". Adv. Funct. Materials 19(17), 2735-2742 (2009) 673) T. Geiger, S. Kuster, J.-H. Yum, S.J. Moon, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, F. Nueesch "Molecular Design of Unsymmetrical Squaraine Dyes for High Efficiency Conversion of Low Energy Photons into Electrons Using TiO2" Nanocrystalline Films" Adv. Funct. Mat. 19(17), 2720-2727 (2009) 672) F. Sauvage, M.K.R. Fischer, A. Mishra, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md.K. Nazeeruddin,P. Baeuerle, M. Graetzel "A Dendritic Oligothiophene Ruthenium Sensitizer for Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" ChemSusChem 2 (8), 761-768 (2009) 671) S.J. Moon, J.-H. Yum, R. Humphry-Baker, K.M. Karlsson, D.P. Hagberg, T. Marinado, A. Hagfeldt, L. Sun, M. Graetzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin "Highly Efficient Organic Sensitizers for Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. of Phys. Chem. C 113(38) 16816-16820 (2009) 670) L. Andrade, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, H. Aguilar Ribeiro, A. Mendes, M. Grätzel "Influence of Sodium Cations of N3 Dye on the Photovoltaic Performance and Stability of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" ChemPhysChem 10, 1117-1124 (2009) 669) Z. Zhang, S. Ito, J.-E. Moser, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Influence of Iodide Concentration on the Efficiency and Stability of Dye- Sensitized Solar Cell Containing Non-Volatile Electrolyte" ChemPhysChem 10, 1834-1838 (2009) 668) G. Zhang, Y. Bai, R. Li, D. Shi, S. Wenger, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Wang "Employ a bisthienothiophene linker to construct an organic chromophore for efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cells" Energy Environ. Sci. 2, 92-95 (2009) 667) J.M. Szeifert, D. Fattakhova-Rohlfing, D. Georgiadou, V. Kalousek, J. Rathousky, D. Kuang, S. Wenger, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, T. Bein

"Brick and Mortar" Strategy for the Formation of Highly Crystalline Mesoporous Titania Films from Nanocrystalline Building Blocks" Chem. Mater 21, 1260-1265 (2009) 666) F. Fabregat-Santiago, J. Bisquert, L. Cevey, P. Chen, M. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Electron Transport and Recombination in Solid-State Dye Solar Cell with Spiro-OMe TAD as Hole Conductor" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 558-562 (2009) 665) X. Li, H. Lin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J. Li "Interface Modification of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells with Pivalik Acid to Enhance the Open-circuit Voltage" Chemistry Letters Vol. 38, No. 4, 322-323 (2009) 664) S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Solvent-Free Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 2187-2202 (2009) 663) M. Wang, C. Grätzel, S.-J. Moon, R. Humphry-Baker, N. Rossier-Iten, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Surface Design in Solid-State Dye Sensitized Solar Cells: Effects of Zwitterionic Co-adsorbents on Photovoltaic Performance" Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 2163-2172 (2009) 662) R. R. Bacsa, J. Dexpert-Ghys, M. Verelst, A. Falqui, B. Machado, W. S. Bacsa, P. Chen, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel, P. Serp "Synthesis and Structure-Property Correlation in Shape-Controlled ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by Chemical Vapor Synthesis and their Application in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 875-886 (2009) 661) P. Chen, J. Brillet, H. Bala, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells using TiO2 nanotube arrays on FTO glass" J. Mater. Chem. 19, 5325-5328 (2009) 660) O. Zava, S.M. Zakeeruddin, C. Danelon, H. Vogel, M. Grätzel, P.J. Dyson "A Cytotoxic Ruthenium Tris(Bipyridyl) Complex that Accumulates at Plasma Membranes" ChemBioChem 10, 1796-1800 (2009) 659) D. Wang, S. Erten Ela, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Pechy, I. Exnar, Q. Wang, M. Grätzel "Polymer wiring of insulating electrode materials: An approach to improve energy density of lithium-ion batteries" Electrochemistry Communications 11, 1350-1352 (2009) 658) H.J. Lee, P. Chen, S.-J. Moon, F. Sauvage, K. Sivula, T. Bessho, D.R. Gamelin, P. Comte, S.M. Zakeeruddin, S. I. Seok, M. Grätzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin

"Regenerative PbS and CdS Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells with a Cobalt Complex as Hole Mediator" Langmuir 25 (13) 7602-7608 (2009) 657) J-H. Yum, D.P. Hagberg, S-J. Moon, K.M. Karlsson, T. Marinado, L. Sun, A. Hagfeldt, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel “A Light-Resistant Organic Sensitizer for Solar-Cell Applications” Angew.Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 1576-1580 (2009) 656) I. Raabe, K. Wagner, K. Guttsche, M. Wang, M. Grätzel, G. Santiso-Quinones, I. Krossing “Tetraalkylammonium Salts of Weakly Coordinating Aluminates: Ionic Liquids, Materials for Electrochemical Applications and Useful Compounds for Anion Investigation” Chem. Eur. J. 15, 1966-1976 (2009) 655) M. Wang, P. Chen, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel “The Influence of Charge Transport and Recombination on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells” ChemPhysChem 10, 290-299 (2009) 654) T. Bessho, E. Yoneda, J.-H. Yum, M. Guglielmi, I. Tavernelli. H. Imai, U. Rothlisberger, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "New Paradigm in Molecular Engineering of Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 5930-5934 (2009) 653) L. Kavan, S.M. Zakeeruddin, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel “Electrochemical Properties of the Supramolecular Assembly of Ruthenium(II)-bipyridine Complex with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes” Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 156 (4), K44-K50 (2009) 652) I. Cesar, K. Sivula, A. Kay, R. Zboril, M. Grätzel “Influence of Feature Size, Film Thickness, and Silicon Doping on the Performance of Nanostructured Hematite Photoanodes for Solar Water Splitting” J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 772-782 (2009) 651) S-R. Jang, J-H. Yum, C. Klein, K-J. Kim, P. Wagner, D. Officer, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin “High Molar Extinction Coefficient Ruthenium Sensitizers for Thin Film Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells” J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 1998-2003 (2009) 650) M. Xu, S. Wenger, H. Bala, D. Shi, R. Li, Y. Zhou, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Wang “Tuning the Energy Level of Organic Sensitizers for High-Performance Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells” J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, No. 7, 2966-2973 (2009) 649) C. Baik, D. Kim, M-S. Kang, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel “Organic dyes with a novel anchoring group for dye-sensitized solar cell

applications” J. of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 201, 168-174 (2009) 648) S. Ito, T.N. Murakami, P. Comte, P. Liska, C. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Fabrication of thin film dye sensitized solar cells with solar to electric power conversion efficiency over 10%" Thin Solid Films 516, 4613-4619 (2008) 647) S.A. Cerneaux, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, Y.-B. Cheng, L. Spiccia "New functional triethoxysilanes as iodide sources for dye-sensitized solar cells" J. of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 198, 186-191 (2008) 646) C. Xi, Y. Cao, Y. Cheng, M. Wang, X. Jing, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Wang "Tetrahydrothiophenium-Based Ionic Liquids for High Efficiency Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 11063-11067 (2008) 645) H. Qin, S. Wenger, M. Xu, F. Gao, X. Jing, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "An Organic Sensitizer with a Fused Dithienothiophene Unit for Efficient and Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc.130, 9202-9203 (2008) 644) F. Gao, Y. Wang, D. Shi, J. Zhang, M. Wang, X. Jing, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Enhance the Optical Absorptivity of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Film with High Molar Extinction Coefficient Ruthenium Sensitizers for High Performance Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 10720-10728 (2008) 643) N.A. Lewcenko, M.J. Byrnes, Y.-B. Cheng, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, L. Spiccia Alkylpyrrolidiniumtrialkoxysilyl iodides as organic iodide sources for dye- sensitized solar cells" Chem. Commun., 3852-3854 (2008) 642) Y. Cao, J. Zhang, Y. Bai, R. Li, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Wang "Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Solvent-Free Ionic Liquid Electrolytes" J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 13775-13781 (2008) 641) T. Bessho, E.C. Constable, M. Graetzel, A. Hernandez Redondo, C.E. Housecroft, W. Kylberg, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Neuburger, S. Schaffner "An element of surprise-efficient copper-functionalized dye-sensitized solar cells" Chem. Commun., 3717-3719 (2008) 640) S. Ito, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Comte, P. Liska, D. Kuang, M. Grätzel “Bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells based on an ionic liquid electrolyte” Nature Photonics, 2, 693-698 (2008)

639) M. Xu, R. Li, N. Pootrakulchote, D. Shi, J. Guo, Z. Yi, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P, Wang “Energy-Level and Molecular Engineering of Organic D-π-A Sensitizers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells” J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 19770-19776 (2008) 638) M.Wang, M. Xu, D. Shi, R.Li, F. Gao, G. Zhang, Z. Yi, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel “High-Performance Liquid and Solid Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on a Novel Metal-Free Organic Sensitizer” Adv. Mater. 20, 4460-4463 (2008) 637) H. Choi, C. Baik, S. Kim, M-S. Kang. X. Xu, H.S. Kang, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel “Molecular engineering of hybrid sensitizers incorporating an organic antenna into ruthenium complex and their application in solar cells” New J. Chem. 32, 2233-2237 (2008) 636) T.N. Murakami, M. Grätzel "Counter electrodes for DSC: Application of functional materials as catalysts" Inorganica Chimica Acta 361, 572-580 (2008) 635) A.Burke, S. Ito, H. Snaith, U. Bach, J. Kwiatkowski, M. Grätzel "The Function of a TiO2 Compact Layer in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Incorporating "Planar" Organic Dyes" Nano Letters, 8 (4), 977-981 (2008) 634) L. Kavan, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel "Molecular Wiring of LiFePO4 (Olivine)" Chem. Mater. 20, 3163-3168 (2008) 633) Q. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel "A new strategy of molecular overcharge protection shuttles for lithium ion batteries" Electrochemistry Communications 10, 651-654 (2008) 632) N.C. Greenham, M. Grätzel "Nanostructured solar cells" Nanotechnology 19, 420201 (2008) 631) K. Morii, M. Omoto, M. Ishida, M. Graetzel “Enhanced Hole Injection in a Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Light-Emitting Diode” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 47 (9), 7366-7368 (2008) 630) H. Choi, S. Kim, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, M-S. Kang, J.N. Clifford, A. Forneli, E. Palomares, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel “Stepwise Cosensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films Utilizing AI2O3 Layers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 8259-8263 (2008)

629) S. Ito, H. Miura, S. Uchida, M. Takata, K. Sumioka, P. Liska, P. Comte, P. Péchy, M. Grätzel “High-conversion-efficiency organic dye-sensitized solar cells with a novel indoline dye” Chem. Commun., 5194-5196 (2008) 628) A. Abbotto, C. Barolo, L. Bellotto, F. De Angelis, M. Grätzel, N. Manfredi, C. Marinzi, S. Fantacci, J-H. Yum, Md. K. Nazeeruddin “Electron-rich heteroaromatic conjugated bipyridine based ruthenium sensitizer for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells” Chem. Commun. 5318-5320 (2008) 627) D. Shi, Y. Cao, N. Pootrakulchote, Z. Yi, M. Xu, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Wang “New Organic Sensitizer for Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Solvent- Free Ionic Liquid Electrolytes” J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 17478-17485 (2008) 626) D. Shi, N. Pootrakulchote, R. Li, J. Guo, Y. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, P. Wang “New Efficiency Records for Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Low- Volatility and Ionic Liquid Electrolytes” J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (44), 17046-17050 (2008) 625) E. Baranoff, S. Suàrez, P. Bugnon, C. Barolo, R. Buscaino, R. Scopelliti, L. Zuppiroli, M. Graetzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Sublimation Not an Innocent Technique: A Case of Bis-Cyclometalated Iridium Emitter for OLED" Inorganic Chemistry 47 (15), 6575-6577 (2008) 624) C. Li, J.-H. Yum, S.-J. Moon, A. Herrmann, F. Eickemeyer, N.G. Pschirer, P. Erk, J. Schöneboom, Klaus Müllen, M. Grätzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "An Improved Perylene Sensitizer for Solar Cell Applications" ChemSusChem 1, 615-618 (2008) 623) J.-H. Yum, P. Chen, M. Grätzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Recent Developments in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" ChemSusChem 1, 699-707 (2008) 622) H.J. Snaith, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Chen, I. Cesar, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Charge collection and pore filling in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells" Nanotechnology 19, 424003 (2008) 621) J.-H. Yum, S.-J. Moon, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Walter, T. Geiger, F. Nüesch, M. Grätzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Effect of coadsorbent on the photovoltaic performance of squaraine sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells" Nanotechnology 19, 424005 (2008) 620) D. Kuang, J. Brillet, P. Chen, M. Takata, S. Uchida, H. Miura, K. Sumioka, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Application of Highly Ordered TiO2 Nanotube Arrays in Flexible Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells" ACS-Nano 2, No. 6, 1113-1116 (2008) 619) F. Gao, Y. Wang, J. Zhang, D. Shi, M. Wang, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "A new heteroleptic ruthenium sensitizer enhances the absorptivity of mesoporous titania film for a high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell" Chem. Commun., 2635-2637 (2008) 618) L. Kavan, I. Exnar, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Molecular Wiring of Olivine LiFeP04 by Ruthenium(II)-Bipyridine Complexes and by Their Assemblies with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes" J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, No. 23 (2008) 617) Y. Bai, Y. Cao, J. Zhang, M. Wang, R. Li, P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "High-performance dye-sensitized solar cells based on solvent-free electrolytes produced from eutectic melts" Nature Materials, 7, 626-630 (2008) 616) M. Graetzel "Transition Metal Complexes as Sensitizers for Efficient Mesoscopic Solar Cells" Bull. Jpn. Soc. Coord. Chem. 51, 3-12 (2008) 615) D.P. Hagberg, J.-H. Yum, H. Lee, F. De Angelis, T. Marinado, K.M. Karlsson, R. Humphry-Baker, L. Sun, A. Hagfeldt, M. Graetzel, M.K. Nazeeruddin "Molecular Engineering of Organic Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Applications" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 6259-6266 (2008) 614) H.J. Snaith, C.S. Karthikeyan, A. Petrozza, J. Teuscher, J.-E. Moser, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Thelakkat, M. Grätzel "High Extinction Coefficient "Antenna" Dye in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" A Photophysical and Electronic Study" J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (20), 7562-7566 (2008) 613) D. Kuang, C. Klein, H.J. Snaith, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "A new ion-coordinating ruthenium sensitizer for mesoscopic dye-sensitized solar cells" Inorg. Chimica Acta 361, 699-706 (2008) 612) J.-J.- Lagref, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Artificial photosynthesis based on dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells" Inorg. Chimica Acta 361, 735-745 (2008) 611) J.-H. Yum, S.-R. Jang, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel, J.-J. Cid, T. Torres, Md. K. Nazeeruddin

"Effect of Coadsorbent on the Photovoltaic Performance of Zinc Pthalocyanine-Sensitized Solar Cells" Langmuir 24, 5636-5640 (2008) 610) D. Kuang, C. Klein, H.J. Snaith, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M.

Grätzel "A new ion-coordinating ruthenium sensitizer for mesoscopic dye-sensitized solar cells"

Inorg. Chim. Acta 361, 699-706 (2008) 609) Z. Zhang, P. Chen, T.N. Murakami, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"The 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy Radical: An Efficient, Iodine-Free Redox Mediator for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 341-346 (2008) 608) D. Kuang, S. Uchida, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Organic Dye-Sensitized Ionic Liquid Based Solar Cells: Remarkable Enhancement in Performance through Molecular Design of Indoline Sensitizers" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 1923-1927 (2008)

607) H. Choi, C. Baik, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, M.-S. Kang, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel

"Highly Efficient and Thermally Stable Organic Sensitizers for Solvent Free Electrolyte Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells""

" Angewandte Chemie, 47, 327-330 (2008) 606) C. Lee, J.-H. Yum, H. Choi, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Graetzel,

M.K. Nazeeruddin "Phenomenally High Molar Extinction Coefficient Sensitizer with Donor-Acceptor" " Inorganic Chemistry , 47, (7), 2267-2273 (2008)

605) D. Di Censo, S. Fantacci, F. De Angelis, C. Klein, N. Evans, K.

Kalyanasundaram, H. Bolink, M. Graetzel, M.K. Nazeeruddin " "Synthesis, Characterization, and DFT/TD-DFT Calculations of Highly Phosphorescent Blue Light-Emitting Anionic Iridium Complexes"" Inorganic Chemistry , 47(3), 980-989 (2008)"

604) J.-J. Lagref, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel "

"Artificial photosynthesis based on dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cells"

" Inorg. Chim. Acta, 361, 735-745 (2008) 603) R. Buscaino, C. Baiocchi, C. Barolo, C. Medana, M. Graetzel, M.K.

Nazeeruddin, G. Viscardi "A mass spectrometric analysis of sensitizer solution used for dye-sensitized solar cell""

" Inorg. Chim. Acta , 361(3), 798-805 (2008) 602) Q. Wang, N. Evans, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Pechy, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel "High energy lithium batteries by molecular wiring and targeting approaches" J. of Power Sources 174, 408-413 (2007)

601) S. Cerneaux, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.M. Pringle, Y.-B. Cheng, M. Grätzel, L.

Spiccia "Novel Nano-Structured Silica-Based Electrolytes Containing Quaternary Ammonium Iodide Moieties"

Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 3200-3206 (2007) 600) D. Kuang, C. Klein, Z. Zhang, S. Ito. J.-E. Moser, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Stable, High-Efficiency Ionic-Liquid-Based Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

Small 3, No. 12, 2094-2102 (2007) 599) J.J. Cid, J.-H. Yum, S.-R. Jang, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, E. Martinez-Ferrero, E.

Palomares, J. Ko., M. Grätzel, T. Torres "Molecular Cosensitization for Efficient Panchromatic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 8358-8362 (2007) 598) J.-H. Yum, S.-R. Jang, P. Walter, T. Geiger, F. Nüesch, S. Kim, J. Ko, M. Grätzel,

Md. K. Nazeeeruddin "Efficient co-sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films by organic sensitizers" Chem. Commun. 4680-4682 (2007) 597) F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, A. Selloni, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Time Dependent Density Functional Theory Investigations on the Excited States of Ru(II)-Dye-Sensitized TiO2 Nanoparticles: The Role of Sensitizer Protonation"

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 14156-14157 (2007) 596) F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, A. Selloni, M. Grätzel

"Influence of the Sensitizer Adsorption Mode on the Open-Circuit Potential of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

NANO LETTERS 7, No. 10, 3189-3195 (2007) 595) S. Ito, P. Chen, P. Comte, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, P. Liska, P. Péchy, M. Grätzel

"Fabrication of Screen-Printing Pastes From TiO2 Powders for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 15, 603-612 (2007) 594) L. Kavan, T.N. Murakami, P. Comte, M. Graetzel

"Porous Films from TiO2 (Anatase) with Bimodal Morphology Li-Insertion Electrochemistry"

Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 10 (4), A85-A87 (2007) 593) A.R. Kumarasinghe, W.R. Flavell, A.G. Thomas, A.K. Mallick, D. Tsoutsou, C.

Chatwin, S. Rayner, P. Kirkham, S. Warren, S. Patel, P. Christian, P. O'Brien, M. Grätzel, R. Hengerer "Electronic properties of the interface between ρ-Cul and anatase-phase n-TiO2 single crystal and nanoparticulate surfaces: A photoemission study"

J. Chem. Phys. 127, 114703-114716 (2007)

592) D. Kuang, P. Walter, F. Nüesch, S. Kim, J. Ko, P. Comte, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel Co-sensitization of Organic Dyes for Efficient Ionic Liquid Electrolyte-Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

Langmuir 23, 10906-10909 (2007) 591) K.R. Thampi, D. Kuang, S. Ito, P. Liska, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Graetzel

"Recent Advances in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Research and Manufacture" Proceed. of the 22nd European Photovoltaic Conf. & Exhibition, Milan, 2007 590) L. Kavan, I. Exnar, J. Cech, M. Grätzel

"Enhancement of Electrochemical Activity of LiFePO4 (olivine) by Amphiphilic Ru-bipyridine Complex Anchored to a Carbon Nanotube"

Chem. Mater 19, 4716-4721 (2007) 589) D. Kuang, C.Klein, S. Ito, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, N. Evans, F.

Duriaux, C. Grätzel, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "High Efficiency and Stable Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on a

High Molar Extinction Coefficient Ruthenium Sensitizer and Nonvolatile Electrolyte"

Adv. Mater. 19, 1133-1137 (2007) 588) A.L. Medina-Castillo, J.F. Fernandez-Sanchez, C. Klein, Md. K. Nazeeruddin,

A. Segura-Carretero, A. Fernandez-Gutiérrez, M. Graetzel, U.E. Spichiger-Keller

"Engineering of efficient phosphorescent iridium cationic complex for developing oxygen-sensitive polymeric and nanostructured films"

Analyst 132, 929-936 (2007) 587) L. Giribabu, Ch.V. Kumar, V.G. Reddy, P.Y. Reddy, Ch.S. Rao, S.-R. Jang, J.-H.

Yum, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Unsymmetrical alkoxy zinc phthalocyanine for sensitization of

nanocrystalline TiO2 films" Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells 91, 1611-1617 (2007) 586) H.J. Bolink, E. Coronado, S. Garcia Santamaria, M. Sessolo, N. Evans, C. Klein,

E. Baranoff, K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Graetzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Highly phosphorescent perfect green emitting iridium(iii) complex for

application in OLEDs" Chem.Commun. 31, 3276-3278 (2007) 585) J.N. Clifford, E. Palomares, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, J.R. Durrant "Dye Dependent Regeneration Dynamics in Dye Sensitized Nanocrystalline

Solar Cells: Evidence for the Formation of a Ruthenium Bipyridyl Cation/Iodide Intermediate"

J. of Phys. Chem. C 111 (17), 6561-6567 (2007) 584) W.M. Campbell, K.W. Jolley, P. Wagner, K. Wagner, P.J. Walsh, K.C. Gordon,

L. Schmidt-Mende, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, Q. Wang, M. Graetzel, D.L. Officer "Highly efficient Porhpyrin Sensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. of Phys. Chem. C 111 (32), 11760-11762 (2007)

583) F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, N. Evans, C. Klein, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.-E. Moser, K. Kalyanasundaram, H.J. Bolink, M. Graetzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin

"Controlling Phosphorescence Color and Quantum Yields in Cationic Iridium Complexes: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study"

Inorganic Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) 46 (15), 5989-6001 (2007) 582) M. Grätzel

"Photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical conversion of solar energy" Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A, 365, 993-2005 (2007)

581) J. Holly Poplin, R.P. Swatloski, J.D. Holbrey, S.K. Spear, A. Metlen, M. Grätzel,

Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R.D. Rogers "Sensor technologies based on a cellulose supported platform" Chem. Commun. 2025-2027 (2007)

580) Q. Wang, N. Evans, S.M. Zakeeruddin, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel

"Molecular Wiring of Insulators: Charging and Discharging Electrode Materials for High-Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries by Molecular Charge Transport Layers" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 3163-3167 (2007)

579) F. Fabregat-Santiago, J. Bisquert, E. Palomares, L. Otero, D. Kuang, S.M.

Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Correlation between Photovoltaic Performance and Impedance Spectroscopy of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Ionic Liquids" J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 6550-6560 (2007)

578) A. Burke, L. Schmidt-Mende, S. Ito, M. Grätzel

"A novel blue dye for near-IR "dye-sensitised" solar cell applications" Chem. Commun. 234-236 (2007)

577) R. Kawano, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, A. Sato, M. Grätzel, M. Watanabe

"Amphiphilic ruthenium dye as an ideal sensitizer in conversion of light to electricity using ionic liquid crystal electrolyte" Electrochemistry Communications 9, 1134-1138 (2007)

576) Z. Zhang, S. Ito, B. O'Regan, D. Kuang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Liska, R.

Charvet, P. Comte, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, P. Péchy, R. Humphry-Baker, T. Koyanagi, T. Mizuno, M. Grätzel "The Electronic Role of the TiO2 Light-Scattering Layer in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Z. Phys. Chem. 221, 319-328 (2007)

575) J.M. Kroon, N.J. Bakker, H.J.P. Smit, P. Liska, K.R. Thampi, P. Wang, S.M.

Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, A. Hinsch, S. Hore, U. Würfel, R. Sastrawan, J.R. Durrant, E. Palomares, H. Pettersson, T. Gruszecki, J. Walter, K. Skupien, G.E. Tulloch "Nanocrystalline Dye-sensitized Solar Cells Having Maximum Performance" Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 15, 1-18 (2007)

574) Z. Zhang, N. Evans, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel

"Effects of ω-Guanidinoalkyl Acids as Coadsorbents in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 398-403 (2007)

573) J.F. Fernandez-Sanchez, T. Roth, R. Cannas, M.K. Nazeeruddin, S. Spichiger,

M. Graetzel, U.E. Spichiger-Keller "Novel Oxygen Selective Complexes for Optical Oxygen Sensing" Talanta 71, 242-250 (2007)

572) D. Kuang, C. Klein, S. Ito, J.E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin,

M. Graetzel "High Molar Extinction Coefficient Ion-Coordinating Ruthenium Sensitizer for Efficient and Stable Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Funct. Mat. 17, 154-160 (2007)

571) M.K. Nazeeruddin, T. Bessho, L. Cevey, S. Ito, C. Klein, F. De Angelis, S.

Fantacci, P. Comte, P. Liska, H. Imai, M. Graetzel "A High Molar Extinction Coefficient Charge Transfer Sensitizer and its Application in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell" J. of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 185(2-3), 331-337 (2007)

570) Y. Reddy, L. Giribabu, C. Lyness, H. Snaith, C. Vijaykumar, M.

Chandrasekharam, M. Lakshmikanatam, J.H. Yum, K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Graetzel, M.K. Nazeeruddin "Efficient Sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films by a Near Infrared Absorbing Unsymmetrical Zinc Phthalocyanine" Angewandte Chemie 46(3), 373-376 (2007)

569) H. J. Bolink, L. Cappelli, E. Coronado, M. Grätzel, E. Ortí, R.D. Costa, P.M.

Viruela, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Stable Single-Layer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell Using 4,7-Diphenyl-10-phenanthroline-bis(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(III) Hexafluorophosphate" J. AM.CHEM. SOC. 128, 14786-14787 (2006)

568) A. Kay, I. Cesar, M. Grätzel

"New Benchmark for Water Photooxidation by Nanostructured α-Fe2O3 Films" J. AM.CHEM. SOC. 128, 15714-15721 (2006)

567) J.E. Kroeze, N. Hirata, S. Koops, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, L. Schmidt-Mende, M.

Grätzel, J.R. Durrant "Alkyl Chain Barriers for Kinetic Optimization in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. AM.CHEM. SOC. 128, 16376-16383 (2006)

566) S. Kim, J.K. Lee, S.O. Kang, J. Ko, J.-H. Yum, S. Fantacci, F. De Angelis, D. Di

Censo, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Molecular Engineering of Organic Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications" J. AM.CHEM. SOC. 128, 16701-16707 (2006)

565) K. Morii, M. Ishida, T. Takashima, T. Shimoda, Q.Wang, Md.K. Nazeeruddin,

M. Grätzel "Encapsulation-free hybrid organic-inorganic light-emitting diodes" Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 183510 (2006)

564) H.J. Snaith, M. Grätzel

"Enhanced charge mobility in a molecular hole transporter via addition of redox inactive ionic dopant: Implication to dye-sensitized solar cells" Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 262114 (2006)

563) H. Gersen, R. Schaub, W. Xu, I. Stensgaard, E. Laegsgaard, T.R. Linderoth, F.

Besenbacher, Md. K. Nazeeruddin and M. Graetzel "Dissociation of Iridium(III) phosphorescent emitters upon adsorption on Cu(110) revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy" Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 264102 (2006)

562) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. T. Wegh, Z. Zhou, C. Klein, Q. Wang, F. De Angelis.

S. Fantacci, M. Grätzel "Efficient Green-Blue-Light-Emitting Cationic Iridium Complex for Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells" Inorg. Chem. 45, 9245-9250 (2006)

561) Z. Fei, D.Kuang, D. Zhao, C. Klein, W.H. Ang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel,

P.J. Dyson "A Supercooled Imidazolium Iodide Ionic Liquid as a Low-Viscosity Electrolyte for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Inorg. Chem. 45, 10407-10409 (2006)

560) D. Berner, C. Klein, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, F. De Angelis, M. Castellani, Ph.

Bugnon, R. Scopelliti, L. Zuppiroli, M. Graetzel "Efficient Blue Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Based on a classical "push-pull" architecture molecule 4,4'-di-(2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl)-2,2'-bipyridine" J. Mater. Chem. 16, 4468-4474 (2006)

559) R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel, Y. Moroi

"Pyrene Fluorescence at Air/Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Solution Interface" Langmuir 22, No. 26, 11205-11207 (2006)

558) Q. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, D. Wang, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel

"Redox Targeting of Insulating Electrode Materials: A New Approach to High-Energy-Density Batteries" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 8197-8200 (2006)

557) S. Ito, N.-L. Cevey Ha, G. Rothenberger, P. Liska, P. Comte, S.M. Zakeeruddin,

P. Pechy, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "High-efficiency (7.2%) flexible dye-sensitized solar cells with Ti-metal substrate for nanocrystalline-TiO2 photoanode" Chem.Commun. 2006, 4004-4006

556) A.G. Agrios, I. Cesar, P. Comte, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Nanostructured Composite Films for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Deposition" Chem. Mater. 18, 5395-5397 (2006)

555) S. Ito, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, P. Liska, P. Comte, R. Charvet, P. Pechy, M. Jirousek, A. Kay, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Photovoltaic Characterization of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells: Effect of Device Masking on Conversion Efficiency" Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 14, 589-601 (2006)

554) C. Barolo, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, S. Fantacci, D. Di Censo, P. Comte, P. Liska,

G. Viscardi, P. Quagliotto, F. De Angelis, S. Ito, M. Grätzel "Synthesis, Characterization, and DFT-TDDFT Computational Study of a Ruthenium Complex Containing a Functionalized Tetradentate Ligand" Inorg. Chem. 45, 4642-4653 (2006)

553) N.-H. Kwon, T. Drezen, I. Exnar, I. Teerlinck, M. Isono, M. Grätzel

"Enhanced Electrochemical Performance of Mesoparticulate LiMnPo4 for Lithium Ion Batteries" Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 9 (6) A277-A280 (2006)

552) I. Cesar, A. Kay, J.A. Gonzalez Martinez, M. Grätzel

"Translucent Thin Film Fe2O3 Photoanodes for Efficient Water Splitting by Sunlight: Nanostructure-Directing Effect of Si-Doping" J. AM.CHEM. SOC. 128, 4582-4583 (2006)

551) M. Lai, J.A. Gonzalez Martinez, M. Grätzel, D.J. Riley

"Preparation of tin dioxide nanotubes via electrosynthesis in a template" J. Mater. Chem. 16, 2843-2845 (2006)

550) J. Bisquert, M. Grätzel, Q. Wang, F. Fabregat-Santiago

"Three-Channel Transmission Line Impedance Model for Mesoscopic Oxide Electrodes Functionalized with a Conductive Coating" J. Phys. Chem B 110, 11284-11290 (2006)

549) R. O'Hayre, M. Nanu, J. Schoonman, A. Goossens, Q. Wang, and M.Grätzel

"The Influence of TiO2 Particle Size in TiO2/CuInS2 Nanocomposite Solar Cells." Adv. Funct. Mater. 16 (12), 1566-1576 (2006)

548) H.J. Snaith and M. Grätzel

"The Role of a "Schottky Barrier" at an Electron-Collection Electrode in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Mater. 18 (14), 1910-1914 (2006)

547) H.J. Snaith, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Q. Wang, P. Pechy, and M.Grätzel

"Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Incorporating a "Liquid" Hole-Transporting Material" Nano Lett. Vol.6, No. 9, 2000-2003 (2006)

546) H.J. Snaith, L. Schmidt-Mende, M. Grätzel, M. Chiesa

"Light intensity, temperature, and thickness dependence of the open-circuit voltage in solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells" PHYSICAL REVIEW B 74, 045306-1-045306-6 (2006)

545) S. Ghosh, G.K. Chaitanya, K. Bhanuprakash, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel,

P.Y. Reddy

"Electronic Structures and Absorption Spectra of Linkage Isomers of Trithiocyanato (4,4‘,4“-Tricarboxy-2,2‘:6,2“-terpyridine) Ruthenium(II) Complexes: A DFT Study" Inorg. Chem. 45, 7600-7611 (2006)

544) D. Kuang, S. Ito, B. Wenger, C. Klein, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M.

Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "High Molar Extinction Coefficient Heteroleptic Ruthenium Complexes for Thin Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. AM.CHEM. SOC. 128, 4146-4154 (2006)

543) N. Mohmeyer, D. Kuang, P. Wang, H.-W. Schmidt, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M.

Grätzel "An efficient organogelator for ionic liquids to prepare stable quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells" J. Mater. Chem. 16, 2978-2983 (2006)

542) D. Kuang, C. Klein, H.J. Snaith, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Comte,

S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Ion Coordinating Sensitizer for High Efficiency Mesoscopic Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Influence of Lithium Ions on the Photovoltaic Performance of Liquid and Solid-State Cells" Nano Lett., Vol. 6, No. 4, 769-773 (2006)

541) M. Grätzel

"The Advent of Mesoscopic Injection Solar Cells" Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 14, 429-442 (2006)

540) M. Grätzel

"Photovoltaic performance and long-term stability of dye-sensitized mesoscopic solar cells" C.R. Chimie 9, 578-583 (2006)

539) P. Liska, R. Thampi, M. Grätzel, D. Brémaud, D. Rudmann, H.M. Upadhyaya,

A.N. Tiwari "Nanocrystalline dye-sensitized solar cell/copper indium gallium selenide thin-film tandem showing greater than 15% conversion efficiency" Applied Physics Letters 88, 203103 (2006)

538) L. Schmidt-Mende, M. Grätzel

"TiO2 pore-filling and its effect on the efficiency of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells" Thin Solid Films 500, 296-301 (2006)

537) P. Ravirajan, A.M. Peiro, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Graetzel, D.D.C. Bradley,

J.R. Durrant, J. Nelson "Hybrid Polymer/Zinc Oxide Photovoltaic Devices with Vertically Oriented ZnO Nanorods and an Amphiphilic Molecular Interface Layer" J. Phys. Chem B 110, 7635-7639 (2006)

536) Q. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel "Molecular Wiring of Nanocrystals: NCS-Enhanced Cross-Surface Charge Transfer in Self-Assembled Ru-Complex Monolayer on Mesoscopic Oxide Films" J. AM.CHEM. SOC. 128, 4446-4452 (2006)

535) F. Mazille, Z. Fei, D. Kuang, D. Zhao, S.M. Zakeruddin, M. Grätzel, P.J. Dyson

"Influence of Ionic Liquids Bearing Functional Groups in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Inorg. Chem. 45, 1585-1590 (2006)

534) S. Ito, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Liska, R. Charvet, P. Comte,

Md.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Péchy, M. Takata, H. Miura, S. Uchida, M. Grätzel "High-Efficiency Organic-Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Controlled by Nanocrystalline-TiO2 Electrode Thickness" Adv. Mater. 18, 1202-1205 (2006)

533) Md.K. Nazeeruddin, D. Di Censo, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel

"Highly Selective and Reversible Optical, Colorimetric, and Electrochemical Detection of Mercury(II) by Amphiphilic Ruthenium Complexes Anchored onto Mesoporous Oxide Films" Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 189-194 (2006)

532) Md.K. Nazeeruddin, Q. Wang, Le Cevey, V. Aranyos, P. Liska, E. Figgemeier,

C. Klein, N. Hirata, S. Koops, S.A. Haque, J.R. Durrant, A. Hagfeldt, A.B.P. Lever, M. Grätzel "DFT-INDO/S Modeling of New High Molar Extinction Coefficient Charge-Transfer Sensitizers for Solar Cell Applications" Inorg. Chem. 45, 787-797 (2006)

531) H.J. Bolink, L. Cappelli, E. Coronoado, M. Grätzel, Md.K. Nazeeruddin

"Efficient and Stable Solid-State Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell Using Tris(4,7-diphenyl.1,10-phnanthroline)ruthenium(II) Hexafluorophosphate" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 46-47 (2006)

530) H.J. Snaith, S.M. Zakeeruddin, L. Schmidt-Mende, C. Klein, M. Grätzel

"Ion-Coordinating Sensitizer in Solid-State Hybrid Solar Cells" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 6413-6417 (2005)

529) M. Zukalova, M. Kalbac, L. Kavan, I. Exnar, A. Haeger, M. Graetzel

"Electrochemical and gas-phase photocatalytic performance of nanostructured TiO2(B) prepared by novel synthetic route" Progress in Solid State Chemistry 33, 253-261 (2005)

528) Z. Zhang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, B.C. O'Regan, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel

"Influence of 4-Guanidinobutyric Acid as Coadsorbent in Reducing Recombination in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 21818-21824 (2005)

527) M.K. Nazeeruddin, F. De Angelis, S. Fantacci, A. Selloni, G. Viscardi, P. Liska, S. Ito, B. Takeru, M. Grätzel "Combined Experimental and DFT-TDDFT Computational Study of Photoelectrochemical Cell Ruthenium Sensitizers" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 16835-16847 (2005)

526) Q. Wang, P. Pechy, S.M. Zakeeruddin, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel

"Novel electrolytes for Li4Ti5O12-based high power lithium ion batteries with nitrile solvents" J. of Power Sources 146, 813-816 (2005)

525) E. Coronado, J.R. Galan-Mascaros, C. Marti-Gastaldo, E. Palomares, J.R.

Durrant, R. Vilar, M. Grätzel, Md. K. Nazeeruddin "Reversible Colorimetric Probes for Mercury Sensing" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 12351-12356 (2005)

524) Q. Wang, W.M. Campbell, E.E. Bonfantini, K.W. Jolley, D.L. Officer, P.J.

Walsh, K. Gordon, R. Humphry-Baker, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Efficient Light Harvesting by Using Green Zn-Porphyrin-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films" J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 15397-15409 (2005)

523) M. Zukalova, A. Zukal, L. Kavan, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, P. Liska, M. Grätzel

"Organized Mesoporous TiO2 Films Exhibiting Greatly Enhanced Performance in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Nano Letters, Vol. 5, No. 9, 1789-1792 (2005)

522) Q. Wang, J.-E. Moser, M. Grätzel

"Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopic Analysis of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 14945-14953 (2005) 521) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, C. Klein, P. Liska, M. Grätzel

"Synthesis of novel ruthenium sensitizers and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells" Coordination Chemistry Reviews 249, 1460-1467 (2005)

520) S. Ito, P. Liska, P. Comte, R. Charvet, P. Péchy, U. Bach, L. Schmidt-Mende,

S.M. Zakeeruddin. A. Kay, M. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Control of dark current in photoelectrochemical (TiO2/I¯ — I3¯) and dye-sensitized solar cells" Chem. Commun., 4351-4353 (2005)

519) L. Schmidt-Mende, J.E. Kroeze, J.R. Durrant, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Effect of Hydrocarbon Chain Length of Amphiphilic Ruthenium Dyes on Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaics" Nano Letters, Vol. 5, No. 7, 1315-1320 (2005)

518) P. Wang, C. Klein, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Stable ≥8% efficient nanocrystalline dye-sensitized solar cell based on an electrolyte of low volatility" Appl. Physics Letters 86, 123508-1-123508-3 (2005)

517) L. Schmidt-Mende, W.M. Campbell, Q. Wang, K.W. Jolley, D.L. Officeer,

Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Zn-Porphyrin-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells" ChemPhysChem 6, 1253-1258 (2005)

516) Q. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J. Cremer, P. Bäuerle, R. Humphry-Baker, M.

Grätzel "Cross Surface Ambipolar Charge Percolation in Molecular Triads on Mesoscopic Oxide Films" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 5706-5713 (2005)

515) P. Wang, B. Wenger, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-E. Moser, J. Teuscher, W.

Kantlehner, J. Mezger, E. V. Stoyanov, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Charge Separation and Efficient Light Energy Conversion in Sensitized Mesoscopic Solar Cells Based on Binary Ionic Liquids" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 6850-6856 (2005)

514) L. Schmidt-Mende, U. Bach, R. Humphry-Baker, T. Horiuchi, H. Miura, S. Ito,

S. Uchida, M. Grätzel "Organic Dye for Highly Efficient Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Mater. 17, No. 7, 813-815 (2005)

513) M. Grätzel

Dye-Sensitized Solid-State Heterojunction Solar Cells MRS Bulletin, Vol. 30. 23-27 (2005)

512) M. Zukalova, M. Kalbac, L. Kavan, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel

"Pseudocapacitive Lithium Storage in TiO2(B)" Chem. Mater. Vol. 17, No. 5, 1248-1255 (2005) 511) P. Wang, C. Klein, R. Humphry-Baker, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"A High Molar Extinction Coefficient Sensitizer for Stable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 808-809 (2005)

510) L. Schmidt-Mende, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Efficiency improvement in solid-state-dye-sensitized photovoltaics with an amphiphilic Ruthenium-dye" Appl. Physics Letters 86, 013504-1-013504-3 (2005)

509) M. Grätzel

"Mesoscopic Solar Cells for Electricity and Hydrogen Production from Sunlight" Chemistry Letters Vol. 34, No 1, 8-13 (2005)

508) S. Ito, K.R. Thampi, P. Comte, P. Liska, M. Grätzel

"Highly active meso-microporous TaON photocatalyst driven by visible light" Chem. Commun., 268-270 (2005)

507) Q. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, I. Exnar, M. Grätzel

"3-Methoxypropionitrile-Based Novel Electrolytes for High-Power Li-Ion Batteries with Nanocrystalline Li4Ti5O12 Anode" J. of The Electrochemical Society, 151 (10), A1598-A1603 (2004)

506) M. Grätzel and A.J. McEvoy

"Principles and Applications of Dye Sensitized Nanocrystalline Solar Cells (DSC)" Asian J. of Energy & Environment, Vol. 5, Issue 3 (2004)

505) P. Wang, C. Klein, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, N.-L. Cevey-Ha, R.

Charvet, P. Comte, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Amphiphilic Ruthenium Sensitizer with 4,4'-Diphosphonic Acid-2,2'-bipyridine as Anchoring Ligand for Nanocrystalline Dye Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 17553-17559 (2004)

504) P. Wang, Q. Dai, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Forsyth, D.R. MacFarlane, M. Grätzel

"Ambient Temperature Plastic Crystal Electrolyte for Efficient, All-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 13590-13591 (2004)

503) M.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.-J. Lagref, P. Liska, P. Comte, C.

Barolo, G. Viscardi, K. Schenk, M. Grätzel "Stepwise assembly of amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizers and their applications in dye-sensitized solar cell" Coordination Chemistry Reviews 248, 1317-1328 (2004)

502) P.J. Cameron, L.M. Peter, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Electrochemical studies of the Co(III)/Co(II)(dbbip)2 redox couple as a mediator for dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells" Coordination Chemistry Reviews 248, 1447-1453 (2004)

501) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J. E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Comte, V.

Aranyos, A. Hagfeldt, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel "Stable new Sensitizer with Improved Light Harvesting for Nanocrystalline Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells"

Adv. Mater. 16, No. 20, 1806-1811 (2004) 500) L. Kavan, M.Zukalova, M. Kalbac, M. Grätzel "Lithium Insertion into Anatase Inverse Opal" J. of The Electrochemical Society, 151 (8), A1301-A1307 (2004) 499) L. Vayssières and M. Grätzel

"Highly Ordered SnO2 Nanorod Arrays from Controlled Aqueous Growth" Angew. Chem. 116, 3752-3756 (2004) 498) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Solidifying liquid electrolytes with fluorine polymer and silica nanoparticles for quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cells" J. of Fluorine Chemistry 125, 1241-1245, (2004)

497) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel

"A Binary Ionic Liquid Electrolyte to Achieve > 7% Power Conversion Efficiencies in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Chem. Mater. 16, 2694-2696 (2004)

496) P. Wang, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-E. Moser, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Amphiphilic Polypyridyl Ruthenium Complexes with Substituted 2,2'-Dipyridylamine Ligands for Nanocrystalline Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Chem Mater. 16, 3246-3251 (2004)

495) C. Klein, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, D. Di Censo, P. Liska, M. Grätzel

"Amphiphilic Ruthenium Sensitizers and Their Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Inorganic Chemistry, 43, 4216-4226 (2004)

494) M. Grätzel

"Conversion of sunlight to electric power by nanocrystalline dye-sensitized solar cells" J. of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 164, 3-14 (2004)

493) N. Mohmeyer, P. Wang, H.-W. Schmidt, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Quasi-solid-state dye sensitized solar cells with 1,3:2,4-di-O-benzylidene-D-sorbitol derivatives as low molecular weight organic gelators" J. Mater. Chem., 14, 1905-1909 (2004)

492) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel

"A Solvent-Free, SeCN-/(SeCN)3- Based Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for High-

Efficiency Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 7164-7165 (2004)

491) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, A.J. McEvoy, M. Grätzel

"Electrolytes, Charge Transfer Materials and Redox Systems for Dye-Sensitised Electrochemical Photovoltaics" Proc. 19th European Photovoltaic Solar-Energy Conference, Paris, 2004

490) J.N. Clifford, E. Palomares, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, J. Nelson, X. Li,

N.J. Long, J.R. Durrant "Molecular Control of Recombination Dynamics in Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films: Free Energy vs Distance Dependence" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 5225-5233 (2004)

489) J.N. Clifford, E. Palomares, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, R. Thampi, M. Grätzel, J.R.

Durrant "Multistep Electron Transfer Processes on Dye Co-sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films"

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 5670-5671 (2004) 488) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel, W. Kantlehner, J. Mezger, E.V.

Stoyanov, O. Scherr "Novel room temperature ionic liquids of hexaalkyl substituted guanidinium

salts for dye-sensitized solar cells" Appl. Phys. A, 79, 73-77 (2204)

487) F.P. Rotzinger, J.M. Kesselman-Truttmann, S.J. Hug, V. Shklover, M. Grätzel "Structure and Vibrational Spectrum of Formate and Acetate Adsorbed from Aqueous Solution onto the TiO2 Rutile (110) Surface" J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 5004-5017 (2004)

486) L. Kavan, M. Kalbac, M. Zukalova, I. Exnar, V. Lorenzen, R. Nesper, M.

Grätzel "Lithium Storage in Nanostructured TiO2 Made by Hydrothermal Growth" Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 16, No. 3, 477-485 (2004)

485) N. Hirata, J.-J. Lagref, E.J. Palomares, J.R. Durrant, M.K. Nazeeruddin, M.

Grätzel, D. Di Censo "Supramolecular Control of Charge-Transfer Dynamics on Dye-sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films" Chem. Eur. J., 10, 595-602 (2004)

484) C. Hägglund, M. Grätzel, B. Kasemo

Comment on "Efficient Photochemical Water Splitting by a Chemically Modified n-TiO2" Science, Vol. 301, 1673b (2003)

483) R. Huber, J.E. Moser, M. Grätzel, J. Wachtveitl

"Beyond vibrationally mediated electron transfer: interfacial charge injection on a sub-10-fs time scale" Proc. of SPIE, 5223, 121-131 (2003)

482) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Comte, R. Charvet, R. Humphry-Baker,

M. Grätzel "Enhance the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Co-grafting Amphiphilic Sensitizer and Hexadecylmalonic Acid on TiO2 nanocrystals" J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 14336-14341 (2003)

481) P.Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, J.-E. Moser, M. Grätzel

"Molecular-Scale Interface Engineering of TiO2 Nanocrystals: Improving the Efficiency and Stability of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" Adv. Materials, 15, No. 24, 2101-2104 (2003)

480) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.-E. Moser, M. Grätzel

"A New Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Enhances the Conversion Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 13280-13285 (2003)

479) M. Grätzel

"Dye-sensitized solar cells" J. of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews 4, 145-153 (2003)

478) . Kavan, J. Prochazka, T.M. Spitler, M. Kalbac, M. Zukalova, T. Drezen, and M.

Grätzel "Li Insertion into Li4Ti5O12 (Spinel) – Charge Capability vs. Particle Size in Thin-Film Electrodes" J. of The Electrochemical Society, 150 (7), A1000-A1007 (2003)

477) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Liska, and M. Grätzel

"Investigation of Sensitizer Adsorption and the Influence of Protons on Current and Voltage of a Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cell" J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 8981-8987 (2003)

476) D. Larrain, J. Van Herle, M. Grätzel, D. Favrat

"Modeling of Cross-Flow Stack: Sensitivity to Thermal Properties of the Materials" Electrochem. Soc. Proc. Vol. 2003-07, 1478-1486 (2003)

475) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, D. Berner, S. Rivier, L. Zuppiroli,

and M. Grätzel "Highly Phosphorescence Iridium Complexes and Their Application in Organic Light-Emitting Devices" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 8790-8797 (2003)

474) H. Nusbaumer, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.-E. Moser and M. Grätzel

"An Alternative Efficient Redox Couple for the Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell System" Chem. Eur. J., 9, 3756.-3763 (2003)

473) E. Stathatos, P. Lianos, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Liska and M. Grätzel

"A Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Based on a Sol-Gel Nanocomposite Electrolyte Containing Ionic Liquid" Chem. Mater. 15, 1825-1829 (2003)

472) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Splivallo, P. Liska, P. Comte and M. Grätzel

"A swift dye uptake procedure for dye sensitized solar cells" ChemCommun., 12, 456-1457 (2003)

471) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, J.-E. Moser, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, T. Sekiguchi

and M. Grätzel "A stable quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell with an amphiphilic ruthenium sensitizer and polymer gel electrolyte" Nature Materials, Vol. 2, 402-407 (2003)

470) J.-J. Lagref, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Molecular engineering on semiconductor surfaces: design, synthesis and application of new efficient amphiphilic ruthenium photosensitizers for nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cells" Synthetic Metals, 138, 333-339 (2003)

469) S. Pelet, M. Grätzel, and J.-E. Moser

"Femtosecond Dynamics of Interfacial and Intermolecular Electron Transfer at Eosin-Sensitized Metal Oxide Nanoparticles" J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 3215-3224 (2003)

468) M. Grätzel

"Solar cells to dye for" Nature 421, 586-587 (2003)

467) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, P. Comte, I. Exnar, and M. Grätzel "Gelation of Ionic Liquid-Based Electrolytes with Silica Nanoparticles for Quasi-Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1166-1167 (2003)

466) P. Wang, S.M. Zakeeruddin, I.Exnar and M. Grätzel

"High efficiency dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells based on ionic liquid polymer gel electrolyte" Chemical Communications, 24, 2972-2973 (2002)

465) R. Plass, S. Pelet, J. Krüger, and M. Grätzel, U. Bach

"Quantum Dot Sensitization of Organic – Inorganic Hybrid Solar Cells" J. of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 106, 7578-7580 (2002)

464) S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Péchy, P.

Quagliotto, C. Barolo, G. Viscardi, and M. Grätzel "Design, Synthesis, and Application of Amphiphilic Ruthenium Polypyridyl Photosensitizers in Solar Cells Based on Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films" Langmuir, 18, 952-954 (2002)

463) N. Papageorgiou, M. Grätzel, O. Enger, D. Bonifazi, and F. Diederich

"Lateral Electron Transport inside a Monolayer of Derivatized Fullerenes Anchored on Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Films" J. of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 106, 3813-3822 (2002)

462) R. Huber, J.-E. Moser, M. Grätzel, and J. Wachtveitl

"Real-Time Observation of Photoinduced Adiabatic Electron Transfer in Strongly Coupled Dye/Semiconductor Colloidal Systems with a 6 fs Time Constant" J. of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 106, 6494-6499 (2002)

461) T. Renouard, R.-A. Fallahpour, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, S.I.

Gorelsky, A.B.P. Lever, and M. Grätzel "Novel Ruthenium Sensitizers Containing Functionalized Hybrid Tetradentate Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and INDO/S Analysis" Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 41, 367-378 (2002)

460) K.-R. Meier and M. Grätzel

"Redox Targeting of Oligonucleotides Anchored to Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films for DNA Detection" CHEMPHYSCHEM, No. 4, 371-374 (2002)

459) A. Kay and M. Grätzel

"Dye-Sensitized Core-Shell Nanocrystals: Improved Efficiency of Mesoporous Tin Oxide Electrodes Coated with a Thin Layer of an Insulating Oxide" Chem. Mater. Vol. 14, 2930-2935 (2002)

458) J. Krüger, R. Plass, M. Grätzel

"Improvement of the photovoltaïque performance of solide-state dye-sensitized device by silver complexation of the sensitizer cis-bis(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'bipyridine)-bis(isothiocyanato) ruthenium(II)" Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 81, No. 2, 367-369 (2002)

457) M. Grätzel and P. Infelta

"The Bases of Chemical Thermodynamics" Universal Publishers, upublish.com, Parkland Florida

456) L. Kavan and M. Grätzel

"Facile synthesis of nanocrystalline Li4Ti5O12 (spinel) exhibiting fast Li insertion" Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 5 (2): A39-A42 (2002)

455) C. Viornery, H.L. Guenther, B.-O. Aronsson, P. Pechy, P. Descouts, M. Grätzel

"Osteoblast culture on polished titanium disks modified with phosphonic acids" J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 62, No. 1, 149-155 (2002)

454) C. Viornery, P. Pechy, M. Boegli, B.-O. Aronsson, P. Descouts, M. Grätzel

"Synthesis of new polyphosphonic acids" Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements, 177, No. 1, 231-241 (2002)

453) A.J.McEvoy and M.Grätzel

"Dye-sensitized regenerative solar cells" Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry (Bard – Stratman), Vol.6, 2002, page 397, Publ. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany.

452) Md. K. Nazeeruddin and M. Grätzel

"Dyes for Semiconductor Sensitization" Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, Vol. 6, 407-431 (2002)

451) V. Shklover, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel and Yu. E. Ovchinnikov

"Packing of ruthenium sensitizer molecules on mostly exposed faces of nanocrystaline TiO2: crystal structure of (Nbu4)2[Ru(H2tctterpy)(NCS)3]2- 0.5 DMSO" Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 16, 635-642 (2002)

450) M.K. Nazeeruddin and M. Grätzel

"An improved synthesis of cis-Dithiocyanato-Bis (4,4'-Dicarboxy-2,2'-Bpy)Ru(II)) Sensitizer" Inorganic Synthesis, Vol. 33, 185-189 (2002)

449) Y.V. Zubavichus, Yu. L. Slovokhotov, M.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin,

M. Grätzel, and V. Shklover "Structural Characterization of Solar Cell Prototypes Based on Nanocrystalline TiO2 Anatase Sensitized with Ru Complexes, X-ray Diffraction, XPS, and XAFS Spectroscopy Study" Chem. Mater. Vol. 14, 3556-3563 (2002)

448) C. Viornery, Y. Chevolot, D. Léonard, B.-O. Aronsson, P. Péchy, H.J. Mathieu,

P. Descouts, and M. Grätzel "Surface Modification of Titanium with Phosphonic Acid To Improve Bone Bonding: Characterization by XPS and ToF-SIMS" Langmuir , 18, 2582-2589 (2002)

447) Md. K. Nazeeruddin and M. Grätzel "Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Mesoscopic Oxide Semiconductor Films" Semiconductor Photochemistry and Photophysics, 301-343 (2002)

446) Yoshida, Nobuyuki; Moroi, Yoshikiyo; Humphry-Baker, Robin;

Graetzel,Michael. “Dynamics for solubilization of naphthalene and pyrene into n-decyltrimethylammonium perfluorocarboxylate micelles".

Journal of Physical Chemistry A (), 106(16), 3991-3997 {2002) 445) R. Huber, J.E. Moser, M. Grätzel, J. Wachtveitl

"Observation of photoinduced electron transfer in dye/semiconductor colloidal systems with different coupling strengths" Chemical Physics 285, 39-45 (2002)

444) Y. Tachibana, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, D.R. Klug, J.R. Durrant

"Electron injection kinetics for the nanocrystlline TiO2 films sensitised with the dye (Bu4N)2Ru(dcbpyH)2(NCS)2" Chemical Physics 285, 127-132 (2002)

443) M. Grätzel

"Ultrafast colour displays" Nature, 409, 575-576 (2001)

442) Jessica Krüger, Robert Plass, Le Cevey, Marco Piccirelli, and Michael Grätzel

"High efficiency solid-state photovoltaic device due to inhibition of interface charge recombination" Applied Physics Letter, 79, No. 1, 2085-2087 (2001)

441) Hervé Nusbaumer, Jacques-E. Moser, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Mohammad K.

Nazeeruddin, and Michael Grätzel "CoII (dbbip)2

2+ Complex Rivals Tri-iodide/Iodide Redox Mediator in Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaic Cells"

J. of Physical Chemistry B, 105, No. 43, 10461-10464 (2001) 440) M. Grätzel

"Photoelectrochemical Cells" Nature 414, 332-344 (2001)

439) Michael Grätzel

"Sol-Gel Processed TiO2 Films for Photovoltaic Applications" J. of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 22, 7-13 (2001)

438) T. Renouard, M. Grätzel

"Functionalized tetradentate ligands for Ru-sensitized solar cells" Tetrahedron, 57, 8145-8150 (2001)

437) M. Grätzel

"Molecular photovoltaics that mimic photosynthesis" Pure Appl. Chem., 73, No. 3, 459-467 (2001)

436) Kavan, J. Rathousky, M. Grätzel, V. Shklover, A. Zukal

"Mesoporous thin film TiO2 electrodes " Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 44-45, 653-659 (2001)

435) M.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Péchy, T. Renouard, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Comte, P. Liska, L. Cevey, E. Costa, V. Shklover, L. Spiccia, G.B. Deacon, C.A. Bignozzi, and M. Grätzel "Engineering of Efficient Panchromatic Sensitizers for Nanocrystalline TiO2-Based Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, No. 8, 1613-1624 (2001)

434) A.J.McEvoy, M.K.Nazeeruddin, G.Rothenberger and M.Grätzel

Development status of dye-sensitised nanocrystalline photovoltaic devices, in Proc. Symposium on Photovoltaics for the 21st. Century, Electrochemical Society,Washington D.C. 2001; PV2001 – 10, page 69.

433) F. Lenzmann, J. Krueger, S. Burnside, K. Brooks, M. Graetzel, D. Gal, S. Ruhle and D. Cahen "Surface photovoltage spectroscopy of dye-sensitized solar cells with TiO2, Nb2O5, and SrTiO3 nanocrystalline photoanodes: Indication for electron injection from higher excited dye states" J. Phys. Chem., B, 105, 6347-6352 (2001)

432) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel

"Separation of linkage isomers of trithiocyanato (4, 4', 4"-tricarboxy-2,2', 6,2"-terpyridine)ruthenium(II) by pH-titration method and their application in nanocrystalline TiO2-based solar cells" J. of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 145, 79-86 (2001)

431) B. O'Regan, V. Shklover and M. Graetzel

"Electrochemical deposition of smooth and homogeneously mesoporous ZnO films from propylene carbonate electrolytes"

J. Electrochem.Soc., 148, C498-505 (2001) 430) S. Spiekermann, G. Smestad, J. Kowalik, L.M. Talbert and M. Graetzel

"Poly(4-undecyl-2,2 '-bithiophene) as a hole conductor in solid state dye sensitized titanium dioxide solar cells"

Synthetic Metals, 121, 1603-1603 (sp. issue S1) (2001) 429) Hervé Nusbaumer, Jacques-E. Moser, Shaik M. Zakeeruddin, Mohammad K.

Nazeeruddin, and Michael Grätzel "CoII (dbbip)2

2+ Complex Rivals Tri-iodide/Iodide Redox Mediator in Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaic Cells"

J. of Physical Chemistry B, 105, No. 43, 10461-10464 (2001) 428) Michael Grätzel

"Sol-Gel Processed TiO2 Films for Photovoltaic Applications" J. of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 22, 7-13 (2001)

427) T. Renouard, M. Grätzel

"Functionalized tetradentate ligands for Ru-sensitized solar cells"

Tetrahedron, 57, 8145-8150 (2001) 426) M. Grätzel

"Molecular photovoltaics that mimic photosynthesis" Pure Appl. Chem., 73, No. 3, 459-467 (2001)

425) Kavan, J. Rathousky, M. Grätzel, V. Shklover, A. Zukal

"Mesoporous thin film TiO2 electrodes " Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 44-45, 653-659 (2001)

424) M.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Péchy, T. Renouard, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry- Baker, P. Comte, P. Liska, L. Cevey, E. Costa, V. Shklover, L. Spiccia, G.B. Deacon, C.A. Bignozzi, and M. Grätzel "Engineering of Efficient Panchromatic Sensitizers for Nanocrystalline TiO2- Based Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, No. 8, 1613-1624 (2001) 423) R. Hengerer, L. Kavan, P. Krtil, and M. Grätzel "Orientation Dependence of Charge-Transfer Processes on TiO2 (Anatase) Single Crystals" J. El. Chem. Soc., 147, No. 4, 1467-1472 (2000) 422) F. Lenzmann, V. Shklover, K. Brooks, and M. Grätzel "Mesoporous Nb2O5 Films: Influence of Degree of Crystallinity on Properties" J. Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 19, 175-180 (2000) 421) L. Kavan, J. Rathousky, M. Grätzel, V. Shklover, and A. Zukal "Surfactant-Templated TiO2 (Anatase): Characteristic Features of Litzium Insertion Electrochemistry in Organized Nanostructures" J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, No. 50, 12012-12020 (2000) 420) M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Amirnasr, P. Comte, J.R. Mackay, A.J. McQuillan, R. Houriet, and M. Grätzel "Adsorption Studies of Counterions Carried by the Sensitizer; cis- Dithiocyanato(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate) Ruthenium(II) on Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films" Langmuir, 16, 8525-8528 (2000) 419) S. Burnside, S. Winkel, K. Brooks, V. Shklover, M. Grätzel A. Hinsch, R. Kinderman C. Bradbury, A. Hagfeldt H. Pettersson "Deposition and characterization of screen-printed porous multi-layer thick film structures from semiconducting and conducting nanomaterials for use in photovoltaic devices" J. Mater. Sci.: Materials in Electronics, 11, 355-362 (2000) 418) M.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, S.I. Gorelsky, A.B.P. Lever, and M. Grätzel

"Synthesis, spectroscopic and a ZINDO study of cis- and trans- (X2)bis(4,4'dicarboxylic acid-2,2'bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complexes (X = C1-, H2O, NCS-)" Coord. Chem. Reviews, 208, 213-225 (2000) 417) C.R. Rice, M.D. Ward, M.K. Nazeeruddin, and M. Grätzel "Catechol as an efficient anchoring group for attachment of ruthenium- polypyridine photosensitisers to solar cells based on nanocrystalline TiO2 New J. Chem, 24, 651-652 (2000) 416) R. Huber, S. Spörlein, J.-E. Moser, M. Grätzel, and J. Wachtveitl "The Role of Surface States in the Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer from Sensitizing Dye Molecules to Semiconductor Colloids" J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, No. 38, 8995-9003 415) M.K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, T.A. Kaden, and M. Grätzel "Determination of pKa Values of 4-Phosphonato-2,2':6',2"-Terpyridine and Its Ruthenium(II)-Based Photosensitizer by NMR, Potentiometric, and Spectrophotometric Methods" Inorg. Chem., 39, 4542-4547 (2000) 414) Masatoshi Yanagida, Lok Pratap Singh, Kazuhiro Sayama, Kohjiro Hara, Ryuzi Katoh, Ashraful Islam, Hideki Sugihara, Hironori Arakawa, M.K. Nazeeruddin, and M. Grätzel "A new efficient photosensitizer for nanocrystalline solar cells: synthesis and characterization of cis-bis(4,7-dicarboxy-1,10-phenanthroline)dithiocyanato ruthenium(II)" J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 2817-2822 (2000) 413) R. Hengerer, B. Bolliger, M. Erbudak, and M. Grätzel "Structure and stability of the anatase TiO2 (101) and (001) surfaces" Surface Science, 460, 162-169 (2000) 412) M. Grätzel

"Powering the planet" Nature, 403, 363 (2000) *

411) L. Kavan, A. Attia, F. Lenzmann, S.H. Elder, and M. Grätzel "Lithium Insertion into Zirconia-Stabilized Mesoscopic TiO2 (Anatase)" J. El. Chem. Soc., 147, No. 8, 2897-2902 (2000) 410) U. Bach, K. De Cloedt, H. Spreitzer, and M. Grätzel "Characterization of Hole Transport in a New Class of Spiro-Linked Oligotriphenylamine Compounds" Adv. Materials, 12, No. 14, 1060-1063 (2000) 409) R. Hengerer, L. Kavan, P. Krtil, and M. Grätzel

"Orientation Dependence of Charge-Transfer Processes on TiO2 (Anatase) Single Crystals" J. El. Chem. Soc., 147, No. 4, 1467-1472 (2000)

408) K.G. Brooks, S.D. Burnside, V. Shklover, P. Comte, F. Arendse, A.J. McEvoy, and M. Grätzel "Mesoporous Nanocrystalline Thin Films For Electrochemical Applications" El. Chem. Mat. & Devices, 115-122 (2000) 407) A. Hagfeldt and M. Grätzel "Molecular Photovoltaics" Acc. Chem. Res. 33, No. 5, 269-277 (2000) 406) M. Amirnasr, Md.K. Nazeeruddin, and M. Grätzel "Thermal stability of cis-dithiocyanato (2,2'-bipyridyl 4,4'dicarboxalate) ruthenium(II) photosensitizer in the free form and on nanocrystalline TiO2 films" Thermochimica Acta, 348, 105-114 (2000) 405) S. Pelet, J.-E. Moser, and M. Grätzel "Cooperative Effect of Adsorbed Cations and Iodide on the Interception of Back Electron Transfer in the Dye Sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2" J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, No. 8, 1791-1795 (2000) 404) A. Vittadini, A. Selloni, F.P. Rotzinger, and M. Grätzel "Formic Acid Adsorption on Dry and Hydrated TiO2 Anatase (101) Surfaces by DFT Calculations" J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 1300-1306 (2000) 403) S.A. Haque, Y. Tachibana, R.L. Willis, J.-E. Moser, M. Grätzel, D.R. Klug, and J.R. Durrant "Parameters Influencing Charge Recombination Kinetics in Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline Titanium Dioxide Films" J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, No. 3, 538-547 (2000) 402) M. Grätzel

"Perspectives for Dye-sensitized Nanocrystalline Solar Cells" MILLENIUM SPECIAL ISSUE Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl., 8, 171-185 (2000)

401) J.G. de Vries, B.J.R. Scholtens, I. Maes, M. Grätzel, S. Winkel, S. Burnside, M. Wolf, A. Hinsch, J.M. Kroon, M. Ahlse, F. Tjerneld, G. Ferrero, E. Bruno, A. Hagfeldt, C. Bradbury, P. Carlsson, H. Pettersson, C.M. Verspeek-Rip, and I.C. Enninga "Negative Ames-test of cis-di(thiocyanato)-N, N'-bis(4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'- bipyridine)Ru(II), the sensitizer dye of the nanocrystalline TiO2 solar cell" Solar En. Mat. & Solar Cells, 60, 43-49 (2000) 400) P. Krtil, D. Fattakhova, L. Kavan, S. Burnside, M. Grätzel

Lithium insertion into self-organized mesoscopic TiO2 (anatase) electrodes Solid State Ionics, 135 (1-4), 101-106, Sp. Iss. SI (2000)

399) M.Amirnasr, K.G.Brooks, A.J.McEvoy, M.K.Nazeeruddin, P.Pechy, K.R.Thampi and M.Grätzel, Dye and materials development forsensitised electrochemical photovoltaics, Proc. 10th. European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Glasgow,Scotland, 2000; page28.

398) J.R. Durrant, Y. Tachibana, I. Mercer, J.-E. Moser, M. Grätzel and D.R. Klug "The Excitation Wavelength and Solvent Dependance of the Kinetics of Electron Injection in Ru(dcbpy)2(NCS)2 Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Film" Zeitschrift für Phys. Chem., 212, 93-98 (1999) 397) M. Grätzel "Mesoporous oxide junctions and nanostructured solar cells" Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 4, 314-321 (1999) 396) S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, and M. Grätzel "Synthesis and photophysical properties of trans-dithiocyanato bis(4,4'- dicarboxylic acid-2,2'-bipyridine) ruthenium(II) charge transfer sensitizer" Inorg. Chim. Acta, 296, 250-253 (1999) 395) P. Bonhôte, E. Gogniat, F. Campus, L. Walder, and M. Grätzel "Nanocrystalline electrochromic displays" Displays, 20, 137-144 (1999) 394) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Jirousek, P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, V. Shklover, Christian-H. Fischer, and M. Grätzel "Acid-Base Equilibria of (2,2'-Bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid)ruthenium(II) Complexes and the Effect of Protonation on Charge-Transfer Sensitization of Nanocrystalline Titania" Inorg. Chem., 38, 6298-6305 (1999) 393) N. Donzé, P. Péchy, M. Grätzel, M. Schaer, and L. Zuppiroli "Quinolinate zinc complexes as electron transporting layers in organic light- emitting diodes" Chem. Phys. Letters, 00, 00000 (1999) 392) L. Zuppiroli, L. Si-Ahmed, K. Kamaras, F. Nüesch, M.N. Bussac, D. Ades, A. Siove, E. Moons, and M. Grätzel "Self-assembled monolayers as interfaces for organic opto-electronic devices" The Eur. Phys. J. B, 11, 505-512 (1999) 391) S. Burnside, J.-E. Moser, K. Brooks, and M. Grätzel "Nanocrystalline Mesoporous Strontium Titanate as Photoelectrode Material for Photosensitized Solar Devices: Increasing Photovoltage through Flatband Potential Engineering" J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, No. 43, 9328-9332 (1999) 390) R. Vacassy, H. Hofmann, N. Papageorgiou, and M. Grätzel "Influence of the particle size of electrode materials on intercalation rate and capacity of new electrodes" J. Power Sources, 81-82, 621-626 (1999) 389) P. Bonhôte, E. Gogniat, M. Grätzel, and P.V. Ashrit

"Novel electrochromic devices based on complementary nanocrystalline TiO2 and WO3 films" Thin Solid Films, 350, 269-275 (1999) 388) P. Bonhôte, J.-E. Moser, R. Humphry-Baker, N. Vlachopoulos, S.M. Zakeeruddin, L. Walder, and M. Grätzel "Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation and Redox-Type Photochromism on Mesoporous Oxide Films Sensitized by Molecular Dyads" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 1324-1336 (1999) 387) F. Campus, P. Bonhôte, M. Grätzel, S. Heinen, and L. Walder "Electrochromic devices based on surface-modified nanocrystalline TiO2 thin- film electrodes" Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 56, 281-297 (1999) 386) J.-E. Moser, M. Wolf, F. Lenzmann, and M. Grätzel "Photoinduced Charge Injection from Vibronically Hot Excited Molecules of a Dye Sensitizer into Acceptor States of Wide-Bandgap Oxide Semiconductors" Zeitschrift für Phys. Chem., 212, 85-92 (1999) 385) S. Cosnier, A. Senillou, M. Grätzel, P. Comte, N. Vlachopoulos, N. Jaffrezic Renault, and C. Martelet "A glucose biosensor based on enzyme entrapment within polypyrrole films electrodeposited on mesoporous titanium dioxide" J. Electroanalytical Chem., 469, 176-181 (1999) 384) U. Bach, Y. Tachibana, J.-E. Moser, S.A. Haque, J.R. Durrant, M. Grätzel, and D.R. Klug "Charge Separation in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Heterojunction Solar Cells" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, No. 32, 7445-7446 (1999) 383) M. Grätzel "The artificial leaf, bio-mimetic photocatalysis" Cattech, 3, No. 1, 4-17 (Aug. 1999) 382) G. Rothenberger, P. Comte, and M. Grätzel "A contribution to the optical design of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells" Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 58, 321-336 (1999) 381) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel, D. Wöhrle, G. Schnurpfeil, G. Schneider, A. Hirth and N. Trombach "Efficient Near-IR Sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films by Zinc and Aluminum Phthalocyanines" J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines, 3, 230-237 (1999) 380) N. Papageorgiou, P. Liska, A. Kay, and M. Grätzel "Mediator Transport in Multilayer Nanocrystalline Photoelectrochemical Cell Configurations" J. of The Electrochemical Society, 146, No. 3, 898-907 (1999)

379) V. Shklover, Yu. E. Ovchinnikov, L.S. Braginsky, S.M. Zakeeruddin, and M. Grätzel "Structure of Organic/Inorganic Interface in Assembled Materials Comprising Molecular Components. Crystal Structure of the Sensitizer" Chem. Mater. 10, 2533-2541 (1998) 378) P. Bonhôte, E. Gogniat, S. Tingry, C. Barbé, N. Vlachopoulos, F. Lenzmann, P. Comte, and M. Grätzel "Efficient Lateral Electron Transport inside a Monolayer of Aromatic Amines Anchored on Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Films" J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, No. 9, 1498-1507 (1998) 377) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel "Applications of functionalized transition metal complexes in photonic and optoelectronic devices" Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 77, 347-414 (1998) 376) M. Eschle, E. Moons, and M. Grätzel "Construction of the energy diagram of an organic semiconductor film on SnO2:F by surface photovoltage spectroscopy" Optical Materials 9, 138-144 (1998) 375) J.-E. Moser and M. Grätzel "Excitation-Wavelength Dependence of Photoinduced Charge Injection at the Semiconductor-Dye Interface: Evidence for Electron Transfer from Vibrationally Hot Excited States" Chimia 52, 160-162 (1998) 374) Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel, and B.A. Murrer "Efficient near IR sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films by ruthenium phthalocyanines" Chem. Commun., 719-720 (1998) 373) J.-E. Moser, D. Noukakis, U. Bach, Y. Tachibana, D.R. Klug, J.R. Durrant, R. Humphry-Baker, and M. Grätzel Comment on "Measurement of Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer from Chemically Anchored Ru-Dye Molecules into Empty Electronic States in a Colloidal Anatase TiO2 Film" J Phys. Chem. B, 102, No. 18, 3649-3650 (1998) 372) N. Papageorgiou, C. Barbé, and M. Grätzel "Morphology and Adsorbate Dependence of Ionic Transport in Dye Sensitized Mesoporous TiO2 Films" J. Phys. Chem. B., 102, No. 21, 4156-4164 (1998) 371) G.P. Smestad, M. Grätzel "Demonstrating Electron Transfer and Nanotechnology: A Natural Dye- Sensitized Nanocrystalline Energy Converter"

J. of Chemical Education 75, 752-756 (1998) 370) J.-E. Moser, P. Bonhôte and M. Grätzel "Molecular photovoltaics" Coord. Chemistry Reviews 171, 245-250 (1998) 369) S. Burnside, V. Shklover, C. Barbé, P. Comte, F. Arendse, K. Brooks and M. Grätzel "Self-Organization of TiO2 Nanoparticles in Thin Films" Chemistry of Materials 10, No. 9, 2419-2425 (1998) 368) V. Shklover, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Nesper, D. Fraser and M. Grätzel "Tris(4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine) osmium(II), amperometric properties and crystal structure" Inorganica Chimica Acta 274, 64-72 (1998) 367) U. Bach, D. Lupo, P. Comte, J.-E. Moser, F. Weissörtel, J. Salbeck, H. Spreitzer and M. Grätzel "Solid-state dye-sensitized mesoporous TiO2 solar cells with high photon-to- electron conversion efficiencies" Nature 395, 583-585 (1998) 366) A. Vittadini, A. Selloni, F. Rotzinger and M. Grätzel "Structure and Energetics of Water Adsorbed at TiO2 Anatase (191) and (001) Surfaces" Physical Review Letters 81, No. 14, 2954-2957 (1998) 365) S. Burnside, K. Brooks, A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel "Molecular Photovoltaics and Nanocrystalline Junctions" Chimia (Advanced Materials in Switzerland) 52 , No. 10, 557-560 (1998) 364) S.M. Zakeeruddin, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker and M. Grätzel "Stepwise Assembly of Tris-Heteroleptic Polypyridyl Complexes of Ruthenium(II)" Inorganic Chemistry 37, No. 20, 5251-5259 (1998) 363) C. Barbé, F. Arendse, P. Comte, M. Jirousek, F. Lenzmann, V. Shklover and M. Grätzel "Nanocrystalline Titanium Oxide Electrodes for Photovoltaic Applications" J. Am. Ceramic Soc., 80, No. 12, 3157-3171 (1998) 362) V.V. Nikandrov, C.K. Grätzel, J.-E. Moser, and M. Grätzel "Light-induced redox reactions involving mammalian ferritin as photocatalyst" J. Photochem. and Photobiol., B: Biology, Biology 41, (1997) 361) S. Cosnier, C. Gondran, A. Senillou, M. Grätzel, and N. Vlachopoulos "Mesoporous TiO2 Films: New Catalytic Electrode Materials for Fabricating Amperometric Biosensors Based on Oxidases" Electroanalysis , 9, No. 18, 1387-1392 (1997)

360) E. Moons, M. Eschle, and M. Grätzel "Determination of the energy diagram of the dithioketopyrrolopyrrole/SnO2:F heterojunction by surface photovoltage spectroscopy" Applied Physics Letters, 71, No. 22, 3305-3307 (1997) 359) O. Kohle, M. Grätzel, A.F. Meyer, and T.B. Meyer "The Photovoltaic Stability of Bis(isothiocyanato)ruthenium(II)-bis-2,2'- bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic Acid and Related Sensitizers" Advanced Materials, 9, No. 11 (1997) 358) M.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Péchy, and M. Grätzel "Efficient panchromatic sensitization of nanocrystalline TiO2 films by a black dye based on a trithiocyanato-ruthenium comples" Chem. Commun.,1705-1706 (1997) 357) S.M. Zakeeruddin, M.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Péchy, F.P. Rotzinger, R. Humphry- Baker, K. Kalyanasundaram, and M. Grätzel V. Shklover, and T. Haibach "Molecular Engineering of Photosensitizers for Nanocrystalline Solar Cells: Synthesis and Characterization of Ru Dyes Based on Phosphonated Terpyridines" Inorganic Chemistry, 36, No. 25, 5937-5946 (1997) 356) S. Ruile, O. Kohle, P. Péchy, and M. Grätzel "Novel sensitisers for photovoltaic cells. Structural variations of Ru(II) complexes containing 2,6-bis(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine" Inorg. Chim. Acta, 261, 129-140 (1997) 355) C.J. Barbé, F. Arendse, P. Comte, M. Jirousek, F. Lenzmann, V. Shklover, and M. Grätzel "Nanocrystalline Titanium Oxide Electrodes for Photovoltaic Applications" J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 80, No. 12, 3157-3171 (1997) 354) M.K. Nazeeruddin, E. Müller, R. Humphry-Baker, N. Vlachopoulos, and M. Grätzel "Redox regulation in ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl complexes and their application in solar energy conversion" J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. , 4571-4578 (1997) 353) N.J. Cherepy, G.P. Smestad, M. Grätzel, and J.Z. Zhang "Ultrafast Electron Injection: Implications for a Photoelectrochemical Cell Utilizing an Anthocyanin Dye-Sensitized TiO2 Nanocrystalline Electrode" J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, No. 45, 9342-9351 (1997) 352) B. Bolliger, M. Hochstrasser, M. Erbudak, and H.-U. Nissen S.M. Zakeeruddin, M.K. Nazeeruddin, and M. Grätzel "Crystal Structures of Ru Complex Sensitizers of TiO2 Anatase Nanopowders" J. Solid State Chem., 132, 60-72 (1997) 351) Y. Athanassov, F.P. Rotzinger, P. Péchy and M. Grätzel

"Sensitized Electroluminescence on Mesoporous Oxide Semiconductor Films"

J. Phys. Chem. B., 101, No. 14, 2558-2563 (1997) 350) V. Shklover, M.-K. Nazeeruddin, S.M. Zakeeruddin, C. Barbé, A. Kay, T.

Haibach, W. Steurer, R. Hermann, H.-U. Nissen and M. Grätzel "Structure of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Powders and Precursor to Their Highly

Efficient Photosensitizer" Chemistry of Materials , 9, No. 2, 430-439 (1997) 349) N. Papageorgiou, W.F. Maier and M. Grätzel "An Iodine/Triiodide Reduction Electrocatalyst for Aqueous and Organic

Media" J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, No. 3, 876-884 (1997) 348) S.Y. Huang, G. Schlichthörl, A.J. Nozik, M. Grätzel and A.J. Frank "Charge Recombination in Dye-Sensitized Nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cells" J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, No. 14, 2576-2581 /1997) 347) J.-E. Moser, P. Bonhôte, L. Walder and M. Grätzel "Molecular Photovoltaic Devices Mimic Photosynthesis" Chimia, 51, 28-30 (1997) 346) M. Grätzel "Research at the Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces" Chimia, 50, 583-588 (1996) 345) V. Shklover, R. Nesper, S.M. Zakeeruddin, D.M. Fraser and M. Grätzel "Crystal structure of tris (4,4'-dimethoxy-2,2'-bipyridine) iron (II) bis

(hexafluorophosphate), solvate with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone" Inorganica Chimica Acta, 247, 237-245 (1996) 344) O. Kohle, S. Ruile and M. Grätzel "Ruthenium(II) Charge-Transfer Sensitizers Containing 4,4'-Dicarboxy-2,2'-

bipyridine. Synthesis, Properties, and Bonding Mode of Coordinated Thio- and Selenocyanates"

Inorganic Chemistry, 35, No. 16, 4779-4787 (1996) 343) E. Müller, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel and K. Kalyanasundaram "Polynuclear complexes of Ru(II) based on the octadentate ligand 5,5'-bis(2-

pyridyl)-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-triazole) (BPBT): synthesis, spectroscopic and photophysical properties"

New J. Chem., 20, 759-772 (1996) 342) R. R. Bacsa and M. Grätzel "Rutile Formation in Hydrothermally Crystallized Nanosized Titania" J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 79 [8], 2185-2188 (1996) 341) T. Gerfin and M. Grätzel, L. Walder "Molecular and Supramolecular Surface Modification of Nanocrystalline

TiO2 Films: Charge-Separating and Charge-Injecting Devices" Progr. in Inorg. Chem., 44, 345-393 (1996)

340) I. Rousar, M. Rudolf, P. Lukasek, L. Kavan, N. Papageorgiou and M. Grätzel "Optimization of parameters of an electrochemical photovoltaic regenerative

solar cell" Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 43, 249-262 (1996) 339) A. Kay and M. Grätzel "Low cost photovoltaic modules based on dye sensitized nanocrystalline

titanium dioxide and carbon powder" Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 44, 99-117 (1996) 338) D. Matthews, P. Infelta and M. Grätzel "Calculation of the photocurrent-potential characteristic for regenerative,

sensitized semiconductor electrodes" Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 44, 119-155 (1996) 337) M. Grätzel "Research at the Laboratory for Photonics and Interfaces" Chimia, 50, 583-588 (1996) 336) N. Papageorgiou, Y. Athanassov, M. Armand, P. Bonhôte, H. Pettersson, A.

Azam and M. Grätzel "The Performance and Stability of Ambient Temperature Molten Salts for

Solar Cell Applications" J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, No. 10, 3099-3108 (1996) 335) M. Grätzel "Nanocrystalline electronic junctions" Semiconductor Nanoclusters, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 103, 353-

375 (1996) 334) S.M. Zakeeruddin, M. Grätzel and D.M. Fraser "Glucose oxidase mediation by soluble and immobilized electroactive

detergents" Biosensors & Bioelectronics, 11, (3), 305-315 (1996) 333) T. Gerfin and M. Grätzel "Optical properties of tin-doped indium oxide determined by spectroscopic

ellipsometry" J. Appl. Phys., 79 (3), 1722-1729 (1996) 332) P. Bonhôte, A. Kay and M. Grätzel "Photozellen mit Energieumwandlung nach Pflanzenart" Bulletin SEV/VSE, 7, 11-16 (1996) 331) M. Mayor, A. Hagfeldt, M. Grätzel and L. Walder "Hetero-Supramolecular Modification of Nanocrystalline TiO2-Film

Electrodes: Photoassisted Electrocatalysis at B12-on-TiO2" Chimia, (Catalysis in Switzerland)50, No. 3, 47-49 (1996)

330) P. Bonhôte, J.-E. Moser, N. Vlachopoulos, L. Walder, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Péchy and M. Grätzel

"Photoinduced electron transfer and redox-type photochromism of a TiO2-anchored molecular diad"

Chem. Commun., 1163-1164 (1996) 329) F. Nüesch, M. Grätzel, R. Nesper and V. Shklover "Crystal and Molecular Structures of 3-Acetyl-5-[2-(3-ethyl-2-

benzothiazolidene)]-ethylidenerhodanine and its Lithium and Sodium Salts. Layered Organic-Inorganic Structures"

Acta Cryst., B52, 277-286 (1996) 328) A. Hagfeldt, U. Björksten and M. Grätzel "Photocapacitance of Nanocrystalline Oxide Semiconductor Films: Band-

Edge Movement in Mesoporous TiO2 Electrodes durinv UV Illumination" J. Phys. Chem., 100, No. 20, 8045-8048 (1996) 327) L. Kavan, M. Grätzel, J. Rathousky and A. Zukal "Nanocrystalline TiO2 (Anatase) Electrodes: Surface Morphology,

Adsorption, and Electrochemical Properties" J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, No. 2, 394-400 (1996) 326) V.S. Kamble, V.P. Londhe, N.M. Gupta, K.R. Thampi and M. Grätzel "Studies on the Sulfur Poisoning of Ru-RuOx/TiO2 Catalyst for the

Adsorption and Methanation of Carbon Monoxide" J. of Catalysis, 158, Art. No. 0044, 427-438 (1996) 325) P. Bonhôte, A.-P. Dias, N. Papageorgiou, K. Kalyanasundaram and M.

Grätzel "Hydrophobic, Highly Conductive Ambient-Temperature Molten Salts" Inorganic Chem., 35, 1168-1178 (1996) 324) J.M. Rehm, G.L. McLendon, Y. Nagasawa, K. Yoshihara, J.-E. Moser and M.

Grätzel "Femtosecond Electron-Transfer Dynamics at a Sensitizing Dye-

Semiconductor (TiO2)" J. Phys. Chem., 100, No. 23, 9577-9578 (1996) 323) F. Nüesch, J.-E. Moser, V. Shklover and M. Grätzel "Merocyanine Aggregation in Mesoporous Networks" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, No. 23, 5420-5431 (1996) 322) J.-E. Moser and M. Grätzel; J.R. Durrant and D.R. Klug "Femtosecond Interfacial Electron Transfer In The Dye-Sensitization of a

Wide Bandgap Semiconductor" Femtochem., Ultrafast Chemical and Physical Processes in Molecular Systems,

M. Chergui, Ed., World Scientific, Singapore, 495-498 (1996) 321) L. Kavan, M. Grätzel, S.E. Gilbert, C. Klemenz and H.J. Scheel "Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Investigation of Single-Crystal

Anatase" J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, No. 28, 6716-6723 (1996)

320) M. Grätzel and P. Bonhôte “Développement d’un nouveau type de cellules solaires basées sur des films

semi-conducteurs nanocristallins” Stratégies Energétiques, Biosphère & Société (SEBES), doss. scientifique 61-68 (1995) 319) M. Grätzel and P. Bonhôte “Les nouvelles piles solaires nanocristallines” Rev. Suisse de l’Energie, Les Cahiers de l’électricité, 27, 10-13 (1995) 318) S. Munavalli, D.I. Rossman, L.L. Szafraniec, W.T. Beaudry, D.K. Rohrbaugh, C.P. Ferguson and M. Grätzel “Modified Ullmann coupling of 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethylpyridine” J. of Fluorine Chem. 73, 1-6 (1995) 317) S.Y. Huang, L. Kavan, I. Exnar and M. Grätzel “Rocking Chair Lithium Battery Based on Nanocrystalline TiO2 (Anatase)” J. Electrochem.Soc. 142, No. 9 (1995) 316) L. Kavan, K. Kratochvilova and M. Grätzel “Study of nanocrystalline TiO2 (anatase) electrode in the accumulation

regime” J. of Electroanal. Chem. 394, 93-102 (1995) 315) V.J.P. Srivatsavoy, M. Eschle, J.-E. Moser and M. Grätzel “Excited State Electron and Energy Transfer of a highly Fluorescent

Heterocyclic Dye: a Laser Flash Photolysis Study of 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-diphenylpyrrolo [3,4-c] pyrrole-1,4-dione”

J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 303-304 (1995) 314) P. Péchy, F.P. Rotzinger, M.K. Nazeeruddin, O. Kohle, S.M. Zakeeruddin, R.

Humphry-Baker and M. Grätzel “Preparation of Phosphonated Polypyridyl Ligands to anchor Transition-

metal Complexes on Oxide Surfaces: Application for the Conversion of Light to Electricity with Nanocrystalline TiO2 Films”

J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 65-66 (1995) 313) L. Kavan and M. Grätzel “Highly Efficient Semiconducting TiO2 Photoelectrodes Prepared by Aerosol

Pyrolisis” Electrochim. Acta 40, No. 5, 643-652 (1995) 312) T.E. Keyes, F. Weldon, E. Müller, P. Péchy, M. Grätzel and J.G. Vos “Application of Deuterisation to Determine the Location of the Emitting

State in Mixed-ligand RuII Polypyridyl Complexes” Dalton Communic. (reprinted from J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Transactions) 16,

2705-2706 (1995) 311) M. Grätzel

“Low Cost and Efficient Photovoltaic Conversion by Nanocrystalline Solar Cells”

Chemie Ingenieur Technik 67, 10 (1995) 310) F. Nüesch and M. Grätzel “H-aggregation and correlated absorption and emission of a merocyanine

dye in solution, at the surface and in the solid state. A link between crystal structure and photophysical properties”

Chem. Phys. 193, 1-17 (1995) 309) K. Gasiorowski, K. Szyba, J. Urban, M. Cieslak-Golonka, S.M. Zakeeruddin,

M. Grätzel and D.M. Fraser “Mutagenic activity of group VIII metal-organic complexes in the Ames test:

evaluation of potential glucose biosensor components” BioMetals 8, 257-262 (1995) 308) P. Hones, T. Gerfin and M. Grätzel “Spectroscopic ellipsometry of RuO2 films prepared by metal-organic

chemical vapor deposition” Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3078-3080 (1995) 307) S-Y. Huang, L. Kavan, A. Kay and M. Grätzel “Nanocrystalline TiO2 Electrodes Exhibiting High Storage Capacity and

Stability in Rechargeable Lithium Batteries” Active and Passive Elec. Comp. 18, 23-30 (1995) 306) U. Björksten, J. Moser and M. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemical Studies on Nanocrystalline Hematite Films” Chem. of Mat. 6, 858-863 (1994) 305) B. König and M. Grätzel “An Immunosensor for the Detection of Human-B-Lymphocytes” Biorganic & Medicinal Chem. Ltrs., 4, No. 20, 2429-2434 (1994) 304) L. Kavan, P. Krtil and M. Grätzel “In-situ FTIR study of anodic photoreactions at the n-TiO2 (anatase)

electrode in aprotic electrolyte solutions” J.Electroanal.Chem. 373, 123-131 (1994) 303) A. Hagfeldt, N. Vlachopoulos and M. Grätzel “Fast Electrochromic Switching with Nanocrystalline Oxide Semiconductor

Films” J.Electrochem.Soc. Vol. 141, No. 7, L-82-L-84 (1994) 302) A. Hagfeldt, S.-E. Lindquist and M. Grätzel “Charge carrier separation and charge transport in nanocrystalline junctions” Sol.Energy Mat. and Sol.Cells 32, 245-257 (1994) 301) A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel “Sensitisation in photochemistry and photovoltaics” Sol.Energy Mat. and Sol.Cells 32, 221-227 (1994)

300) P. Saudan, S. Md. Zakeeruddin, M.-A. Malavallon, M. Grätzel and D. Fraser “Novel Redox Surfactants and Their Interactions with Glucose Oxidase of

Aspergillus niger” Biotech. & Bioeng., Vol. 44, 407-418 (1994) 299) U. Björksten, J. Moser and M. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemical Studies on Nanocrystalline Hematite Films” Chem. of Mat. 6, 858-863 (1994) 298) N.M. Gupta, V.S. Kable, K.R. Thampi and M. Grätzel “Direct evidence for simultaneous CO and CO2 hydrogenation over Ru-

RuOx/TiO2 catalyst” Ind. Jl Chem. Vol. 33A, 374-379 (1994) 297) N.M. Gupta, K.R. Thampi, V.S. Kamble, V.P. Londhet, H. Öz and M. Grätzel “Methanation and adsorption of CO, CO2 + H2, CO2 and CO2 + H2 over Ru-

RuOx/TiO2 catalyst: TDS and FTIR studies” Ind. Jl Chem. Vol. 33A, 365-373 (1994) 296) V. Shklover, I.L. Eremenko and H. Berke R. Nesper, S.M. Zakeeruddin, M.K. Nazeeruddin and M. Grätzel “Crystal and molecular structure of the solvate of bis(2,6-bis(1’-methylben-

zimidazol-2’-yl)pyridine)cobalt(II) dihexafluorophosphate with 4-methyl-1,3- dioxolan-2-on”

Inorg.Chim.Acta 219, 11-21 (1994) 295) N.M. Gupta, V.S. Kamble,V.B. Kartha, R.M. Iyer, K. R. Thampi and M.

Grätzel “FTIR Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction of CO2 and CO2 + H2 over

Partially Oxidized Ru/TiO2 Catalyst” Jl of Catalysis 146, 173-184 (1994) 294) A. Kay, R. Humphry-Baker and M. Grätzel “Artificial Photosynthesis. 2. Investigations on the Mechanism of Photo-

sensitization of Nanocrystalline TiO2 Solar Cells by Chlorophyll Derivatives”

J.Phys.Chem. 98, 952-959 (1994) 293) B. König and M. Grätzel “A Novel Immunosensor for Herpes Viruses” Anal.Chem. 66, 341-344 (1994) 292) S.A. Naman and M. Grätzel “Visible-light generation of hydrogen from hydrogen sulphide in aqueous

solutions of ethanolamines contianing vanadium sulphide dispersions” J. Photochem.Photobiol. A: Chem. 77, 249-253 (1994)

291) D. Matthews, A. Kay and M. Grätzel “Electrophoretically Deposited Titanium Dioxide Thin Films for Photovoltaic

Cells” Aus. J.Chem. 47, 1869-1877 (1994) 290) J.C. Michaelson, A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel “Electrochemical Behaviour of Various Polyaniline Morphologies in Non-

aqueous Electrolytes” Synthetic Metals 55-57, 1564-1569 (1993) 289) J. Kiwi, C. Pulgarin, P. Peringer and M. Grätzel “Beneficial Effects of Heterogeneous Photocatalysis on the Biodegradation of

Anthraquinone Sulfonate Observed in Water Treatment” New J.Chem., 17, 487-494 (1993) 288) M. Grätzel “Charge of the light brigade” Nature, Biocatalysis, 366, Iss. 6452, 206-207 (1993) 287) J.J. Bercier, M. Jirousek, M. Grätzel and J.J. van der Klink “Evidence from NMR for temperature-dependent Bardeen-Friedel

oscillations in nanometer-sized silver particles” J.Physics-Condensed Matt. 5, L571-L576, Letter (1993) 286) L. Kavan, T. Stoto, M. Grätzel, D. Fitzmaurice and V. Shklover “Quantum Size Effects in Nanocrystalline Semiconducting TiO2 Layers

Prepared by Anodic Oxidative Hydrolysis of TiCl3” J.Phys.Chem. 97, 9493-9498 (1993) 285) G. Redmond, D. Fitzmaurice and M. Grätzel “Effect of Surface Chelation on the Energy of an Intraband Surface State of a

Nanocrystalline TiO2 Film” J.Phys.Chem. 97, 6951-6954 (1993) 284) A. Kay and M. Grätzel “Artificial Photosynthesis. 1. Photosensitization of TiO2 Solar Cells with

Chlorophyll Derivatives and Related Natural Porphyrins” J.Phys.Chem. 97, 6272-6277 (1993) 283) P. Falaras, M. Grätzel, A. Hugot-Le Goff, M. Nazeeruddin and E. Vrachnou “Dye Sensitization of TiO2 Surfaces Studied by Raman Spectroscopy” J.Electrochem.Soc., 140, L92-L94 (1993) 282) L. Kavan, B. O’Regan, A. Kay and M. Grätzel “Preparation of TiO2 (anatase) films on electrodes by anodic oxidative

hydrolysis of TiCl3” J.Electroanal.Chem. 346, 291-307 (1993)

281) D.M. Fraser, S.M. Zakeeruddin and M. Grätzel “Towards mediator design. II. Optimization of mediator global charge for

the mediation of glucose oxidase of Aspergillus niger” J.Electroanal.Chem., 359, 125-139 (1993) 280) M.K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel, K. Kalyanasundaram, R.B. Girling and R E.

Hester “Raman Characterization of Charge-transfer Transitions in Ligand-bridged

Binuclear Polypyridyl Complexes of Ruthenium(II)” J.Chem.Soc. Dalton Trans., 323-325 (1993) 279) M.K. Nazeeruddin, A. Kay. I. Rodicio, R. Humphry-Baker, E.Müller, P.

Liska, N. Vlachopoulos and M. Grätzel “Conversion of Light to Electricity by cis-X2Bis(2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’-

dicarboxylate) ruthenium(II) Charge-Transfer Sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on Nanocrystalline TiO2 Electrodes”

J.Am.Chem.Soc. 115, 6382-6390 (1993) 278) Jacques E. Moser and Michael Grätzel “Observation of temperature independent heterogeneous electron transfer

reactions in the inverted Marcus region” Chem.Phys. 176, 493-500 (1993) 277) N.M. Gupta, V.S. Kamble, R.M. Eyer; K.R. Thampi and M. Grätzel “FTIR studies on the CO, CO2 and H2 co-adsorption over Ru-RuOx/TiO2

catalyst” Cat. Lett. 21, 245-255 (1993) 276) J. Kiwi, K.R. Thampi, N. Mouaddib, M. Grätzel and P. Albers “Oxidative coupling of methane. The effect of alkali chlorides on molybdate

based catalyst leding to high selectivity in C3-product formation” Cat. Lett. 18, 15-26 (1993) 275) J. Kiwi, C. Pulgarin and P. Peringer, M. Grätzel “Beneficial effects of homogeneous photo-Fenton pretreatment upon the bio-

degradation of anthraquinone sulfonate in waste water treatment” Appl.Catalysis B: Environmental 3, 85-99 (1993) 274) B. König and M. Grätzel “Human granulocytes detected with a piezoimmunosensor” Analytical Letters 26(11), 2313-2328 (1993) 273) B. König and M. Grätzel “Detection of viruses and bacteria with piezoelectric immunosensors” Analytical Letters 26(8), 1567-1585 (1993) 272) B. König and M. Grätzel “Detection of human T-lymphocytes with a piezoelectric immuno-sensor” Anal.Chim.Acta 281, 13-18 (1993)

271) B. König and M. Grätzel “Long-term stability and improved reusability of a piezoelectric

immunosensor for human erythrocyte” Anal.Chim.Acta 280, 37-41 (1993) 270) B. König and M. Grätzel “Development of a piezoelectric immunosensor for the detection of human

erythrocites” Anal.Chim.Acta 276, 329-333 (1993) 269) H. Lang, C. Duschl, M. Grätzel and H. Vogel “Self-assembly of thiolipid molecular layers on gold surfaces: optical and

electrochemical characterization” Thin Solid Films 210/211, 818-821 (1992) 268) K. Matsui, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel and K.

Kalyanasundaram “Transient Absorptions Due to Mixed Valence Species in the Excited-State

Absorption Spectra of Cyano-Bridged Trinuclear-Polypyridyl Complexes of Ru(II)”

J.Phys.Chem. 96, 10587-10590 (Letter) (1992) 267) G. Rothenberger, D. Fitzmaurice and M. Grätzel “Spectroscopy of Conduction Band Electrons in Transparent Metal Oxide

Semiconductor Films: Optical Determination of the Flatband Potential of Colloidal Titanium Dioxide Films”

J.Phys.Chem. 96, 5983-5986 (1992) 266) K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Grätzel and Md K. Nazeeruddin “Excited-State Interactions in Ligand-Bridged Chromophore-Quencher

Complexes Containing Rhodium(III) and Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Units” J.Phys.Chem. 96, 5865-5872 (1992) 265) J. Kiwi, K. Ravindranathan Thampi, M. Grätzel, P. Albers and Klaus Seibold “Oxidative Coupling of CH4 over Molybdates: Catalyst Performance and

Characterization” J.Phys.Chem. 96, 1344-1349 (1992) 264) S.M. Zakeeruddin, D.M. Fraser, M.K. Nazeeruddin and M. Grätzel “Towards mediator design: characterization of tris-(4,4’-substituted-2,2’-

bipyridine) complexes of iron(II), ruthenium(II) and osmium(II) as mediators for glucose oxidase of Aspergillus niger and other redox proteins”

J.Electroanal.Chem. 337, 253-283 (1992) 263) S. Terrettaz, H. Vogel and M. Grätzel “Ca2+ - sensitive monolayer electrodes” J.Electroanal.Chem. 326, 161-176 (1992) 262) N.M. Gupta, V.S. Kamble, R.M. Iyer, K. Ravindranathan Thampi and M.

Grätzel

“The Transient Species Formed over Ru-RuOx/TiO2 Catalyst in the CO and CO + H2 Interaction: FTIR Spectroscopic Study”

J.of Cat. 137, 473-486 (1992) 261) K. Kalyanasundaram, Md. K. Nazeeruddin, M. Grätzel J. Viscardi, P. Savarino and E. Barni “Synthesis and photophysical characterization of highly lumi-nescent

complexes of Ru(II) containing 4,4’-di-(p-carboxyphenyl)-2,2’-bipyridine” Inorg.Chim. Acta 198-200, 831-839 (1992) 260) K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Grätzel and Md. K. Nazeeruddin “Luminescence and Intramolecular Energy-Transfer Processes in Isomeric

Cyano-Bridged Rhenium(I)-Rhenium(I) and Rhenium(I)-Ruthenium(II)-Rhenium(I) Polypyridyl Complexes”

Inorg.Chem. 31, 5243-5253 (1992) 259) J. Kiwi, K.Ravindranathan Thampi, N. Mouaddib and M. Grätzel “Effect of LiCl on Molybdate Based Methane Oxidation Catalysts” Catalysis Today 13, 559-560 (1992) 258) D. M. Fraser, S.M. Zakeeruddin and M. Grätzel “Mediation of glycosylated and partially-deglycosylated glucose oxidase of

Aspergillus niger by a ferrocene-derivatised detergent” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1099, 91-101 (1992) 257) D. Avnir, J.J. Carberry, O. Citri and D. Farin, M. Grätzel and A.J. McEvoy “Fractal Analysis of Size Effects and Surface Morphology Effects in Catalysis

and Electrocatalysis” Chaos 1 (4), 397-410 (1991) 256) C. Revilliod, A. McEvoy and M. Grätzel “High intensity simulated solar irradiation: effect on the kinetics of a

methanation reaction” Solar Energy Materials 24, 522-537 (1991) 255) J. Kiwi, K.R. Thampi and M. Grätzel “Methane Dimerization through Ion Conductors (β-Al2O3)” Solid State Ionics 48, 123-125 (1991) 254) E. Pelizzetti, V. Carlin, C. Minero and M. Grätzel “Enhancement of the Rate of Photocatalytic Degradation on TiO2 of 2-

Chlorphenol, 2,7-Dichlorodibenzodioxin and Atrazine by Inorganic Oxidizing Species”

New J.Chem. 15, 351-359 (1991) 253) O. Enea, P. Crouigneau, J. Moser, M. Grätzel and S. Hünig “On the Pimerization of Bridged Viologen Radicals Photoproduced at the

Surface of Illuminated TiO2 Sols” New J.Chem. 15, 267-271 (1991)

252) B. O’Regan and M. Grätzel “A low cost, high efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2

films” Nature, 353,(1991) 251) M. Grätzel “All surface and no bulk” Nature 349, 740-741 (1991) 250) J. Moser, S. Punchihewa, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Surface Complexation of Colloidal Semiconductors Strongly Enhances

Interfacial Electron-Transfer Rates” Langmuir 7, 3012-3018 (1991) 249) N.A. Wiederkehr, K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Grätzel, G. Viscardi, P. Savarino and E. Barni “Micellization Properties of Zwitterionic Surfactants Derived from Nicotinic

Acid in Aqueous Solutions” Langmuir 7, 23-29 (1991) 248) B. O’Regan, M. Grätzel and D. Fitzmaurice “Optical Electrochemistry. 2. Real-Time Spectroscopy of Conduction Band

Electrons in a Metal Oxide Semiconductor Electrode” J.Phys.Chem. 95, 10526-10528 (1991) 247) C. Miller and M. Grätzel “Electrochemistry at ω-Hydroxy Thiol Coated Electrodes. 2. Measurement of

the Density of Electronic States Distributions for Several Outer-Sphere Redox Couples”

J.Phys.Chem. 95, 5225-5233 (1991) 246) C. Miller, P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel “Adsorbed ω-Hydroxy Thiol Monolayers on Gold Electrodes. Evidence for

Electron Tunneling to Redox Species in Solution” J.Phys.Chem. 95, 877-886 (1991) 245) Y. Inouye, M. Jirousek, C.K. Grätzel and M. Grätzel “Rapid mineralization of organophosphonates by visible light-enhanced

peroxidase action of iron(III) complexes” J. Molecular Catal. 68, L35-L40 (1991) 244) C. Mailhé-Randolph, A.J. McEvoy, M. Grätzel “Influence of precursors on the morphology and performance of TiO2

photoanodes” J. of Mat.Sci. 26, 3305-3308 (1991)

243) K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Grätzel and M.K. Nazeeruddin “Ground- and Excited-state Properties of some Ligand-bridged

Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes with Spectator-ligand-based Emission”

J.Chem.Soc., Dalton Trans. 343-346 (1991) 242) B. O’Regan, M. Grätzel and D. Fitzmaurice “Optical electrochemistry I: steady-state spectroscopy of conduction-band

electrons in a metal oxide semiconductor electrode” Chem.Phys.Lett. 183, Nos. 1,2, 89-93 (1991) 241) J. Moser, S. Punchihewa, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Surface Complexation of Colloidal Semiconductors Strongly Enhances

Interfacial Electron-Transfer Rates Langmuir 7, 3012-3018 (1991) 240) H. Shinohara, M. Grätzel, N. Vlachopoulos and M. Aizawa “Interfacial electron transfer of flavin coenzymes and riboflavin adsorbed on

textured TiO2 films” Bioelectrochemistry & Bioenergetics 26, 307-320 (1991) 239) P. Ruterana, P.-A. Buffat, K.R. Thampi and M. Grätzel "The structure of ruthenium supported on titania: a catalyst for low-

temperature methanation of carbon dioxide Ultramicroscopy 34, 66-72 (1990) 238) M. Grätzel and M. Halmann "Photosensitized Oxidation of Bromide in Dead Sea Water" Marine Chem. 29, 169-182 (1990) 237) M. Grätzel and M. Halmann "Photosensitized Oxidation of Bromide to Bromine with Phthalic Acid Deri-

vatives in Aqueous Solutions" Sol.Energy Mat. 20, 117-129 (1990) 236) Heinz Frei, Donald J. Fitzmaurice and Michael Grätzel "Surface Chelation of Semiconductors and Interfacial Electron Transfer" Langmuir 6, 198-206 (1990) 235) K.K. Rao, D.O. Hall, N. Vlachopoulos, M. Grätzel, M.C.W. Evans and M.

Seibert "Photoelectrochemical Responses of Photo-System II Particles Immobilized

on Dye-Derivatized TiO2 Films" J.Photochem.& Photobiol. B, Biology 5, 379-389 (1990)

234) Arthur J. Frank et al, K. Ravindranathan Thampi and M. Grätzel "Low-Temperature Thermal and Photoactivation of TiO2-Supported Ru, Rh,

and Cu Catalysis for CO-NO Reaction" J. Cat. 126, 674-676 (1990) 233) K. Ravindranathan Thampi, P. Ruterana and M. Grätzel "Low-Temperature Thermal and Photoactivation of TiO2-Supported Ru, Rh,

and Cu Catalysis for CO-NO Reaction" J. Cat. 126, 572-590 (1990) 232) John Kiwi, K. Ravindranathan Thampi and Michael Grätzel "Molybdate Compounds as Active and Long-Living Methane Dimerisation

Catalysts" J.Chem.Soc., Chem.Comm., 1690-1692 (1990) 231) Noriyuki Kuramoto, Jeff C. Michaelson, A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel “Modification of Growth Rate and Structure of Electropolymerised Aniline

by Sodium Polyvinyl Sulphonate” J.Chem.Soc., Chem.Comm., 1478-1480 (1990) 230) Peter Albers and Klaus Seibold; K. Ravindaranathan Thampi, Michael

Grätzel and John Kiwi "Reduction of Supported and Unsupported Palladium Oxide Catalysts Using

Methane" J.Chem.Soc. Faraday Trans. 86, 3671-3677 (1990) 229) Mohammad K. Nazeeruddin, Paul Liska, Jacques Moser, Nick Vlachopoulos

and Michael Grätzel "Conversion of Light into Electricity with Trinuclear Ruthenium Complexes

Adsorbed on Textured TiO2 Films" Helv.Chim.Acta 73, 1788-1803 (1990) 228) N. Mouaddib, K. R. Thampi, A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel "Oxidative Dimerisation of methane on a Supported Pd-Ag Catalyst Using a

Diffusion-Controlled Ceramic Wall Reactor" Cat.Lett. 5, 285-292 (1990) 227) K. Ravindranathan Thampi, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel "Oxidative Dimerisation of Methane on Supported Palladium Oxide

Catalysts" Cat.Lett. 4, 49-56 (1990) 226) Carole K. Grätzel, Marie Jirousek and Michael Grätzel "Decomposition of Organophosphorus Compounds on Photoactivated TiO2

Surfaces" J.Mol.Cat. 60, 375-387 (1990) 225) K. Ravindranathan Thampi and Michael Grätzel "Supported Palladium Oxide as a Catalyst for Oxidation of Water"

J.Mol.Cat. 60, 31-39 (1990) 224) Wen-ti Wu, A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel "Chronoamperometric Evidence for Fractality in Porous TiO2 Films" J.Electroanal.Chem. 291, 235-242 (1990) 223) Cary Miller, Pierre Cuendet and Michael Grätzel "K+ Sensitive Bilayer Supporting Electrodes" J.Electroanal.Chem. 278, 175-192 (1990) 222) Brian O'Regan, Jacques Moser, Marc Anderson and Michael Grätzel "Vectorial Electron Injection into Transparent Semiconductor Membranes

and Electric Field Effects on the Dynamics of Light-Induced Charge Separation"

J.Phys.Chem. 94, 8720-8726 (1990) 221) M. Grätzel and R.F. Howe "Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Doped TiO2 Colloids" J.Phys.Chem. 94, 2567-2572 (1990) 220) J.P. Bucher, J.J. van der Klink and M. Grätzel "195Pt NMR Study of Pt/TiO2 and Pt/SiO2 Catalysts: Strong Metal-Support

Interaction" J.Phys.Chem. 94, 1209-1211 (1990) 219) U. Kölle, B.-S. Kang, P. Infelta, P. Comte, M. Grätzel "Elektrochemische und pulsradiolytische Reduktion von (Pentamethyl-

cyclopentadienyl)(polypyridiyl)rhodium-Komplexen" Chem.Ber. 122, 1869-1880, 1989 218) J.P. Bucher, J. Buttet, J.J. van der Klink and M. Grätzel "Electronic Properties and Local Densities of States in Clean and Hydrogen

Covered Particles" Surf.Sci. 214, 347-357 (1989) 217) M. Grätzel "Getting smaller by design" Nature 338, 540-541 (1989) 216) P. Comte, M.K. Nazeeruddin, F.P. Rotzinger, A.J. Frank and M. Grätzel "Artificial Analogues of the Oxygen-Evolving Complex in Photosynthesis:

the Oxo-Bridged Ruthenium Dimer L2(H2O)RuIII-O-RuIII(H2O)L2, L = 2,2'Bipyridyl-4,4'-Dicarboxylate"

J. Mol. Cat. 52, 63-84 (1989)

215) K. Kalyanasundaram, T. Colassis, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Savarino, E. Barni, E. Pelizzetti and M. Grätzel

"Micellar Properties of Nicotinamide-Based Surfactants" J. Colloid & Interface Sci. 132, 469-474 (1989) 214) J.P. Bucher, J. Buttet, J.J. Van der Klink, M. Grätzel, E. Newson and T.B.

Truong "195Pt NMR Studies of Supported Catalysts" Colloids & Surfaces 36, 155-167 (1989) 213) L. Kavan and M. Grätzel "Nafion Modified TiO2 Electrodes: Photoresponse and Sensitization by

Ru(II)-Bypyridyl Complexes" Electrochim.Acta 34, 1327-1334 (1989) 212) E. Vrachnou, M. Grätzel and A.J. McEvoy "Efficient visible light photoresponse following surface complexation of

titanium dioxide with transition metal cyanides" J.Electroanal.Chem. 258, 193-205 (1989) 211) O. Enea, J. Moser and M. Grätzel "Achievement of incident photon to electric current conversion yields

exceeding 80% in the spectral sensitization of titanium dioxide by coumarin" J.Electroanal.Chem. 259, 59-65 (1989) 210) G. Rothenberger and M. Grätzel "Effects on Spatial Confinement on the Rate of Bimolecular Reactions in

Organized Liquid Media" Chem.Phys.Lett. 154, 165-171 (1989) 209) M. Grätzel, K.R. Thampi and J. Kiwi "Methane Oxidation at Room Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure

Activated by Light via Polytungstate Dispersed on Titania" J.Phys.Chem. 93, 4128-4132 (1989) 208) M. Grätzel and H. Frei "Evidence for Hole Injection from O2(1D) into p-Si" J.Phys.Chem. 93, 7037-7041 (1989) 207) K. Kalyanasundaram, T. Colassis, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Savarino, E. Barni,

E. Pelizzetti and M. Grätzel "Luminescence, Charge-Transfer Complexes, and Photoredox Processes

Involving N-Alkylnicotinamide /Dihydronicotinamide Surfacants" J.Am.Chem.Soc. 111, 3300-3311 (1989) 206) M. Grätzel "Umwandlung von CO2 in Methan bei Zimmertemperatur" Naturwissen. Rundschau 41, 5, 201 (1988) 205) T. Nakahira, Y. Inoue, K. Iwasaki, H. Tanigawa, Y. Kouda, S. Iwabuchi, K.

Kojima and M. Grätzel

"Visible Light Sensitization of Platinized TiO2 Photocatalyst by Surface-Coated Polymers Derivatized with Ruthenium tris (bipyridyl)"

Macromol.Chem. Rapid Commun. 9, 13-17 (1988) 204) K. R. Thampi, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel "Room Temperature Photo-Activation of Methane on TiO2 Supported

Molybdena" Cat.Lett. 1, 109-116 (1988) 203) K.R. Thampi, M. Subba Rao, W. Schwarz, M. Grätzel and J. Kiwi "Preparation of SrTiO3 by Sol-Gel Techniques for the Photoinduced

Production of H2 and Surface Peroxides from Water" J.Chem.Soc. Faraday Trans. I 84, 1703-1712 (1988) 202) Y. Oosawa and M. Grätzel "Effect of Surface Hydroxyl Density on Photocatalytic Oxygen Generation in

Aqueous TiO2 Suspensions" J.Chem.Soc. Faraday Trans. I 84, 197-205 (1988) 201) M.K. Nazeeruddin, F.P. Rotzinger, P. Comte and M. Grätzel "Spontaneous Oxidation of Water to Oxygen by the Mixed-Valence m-Oxo

Ruthenium Dimer L2(H2O)RUIII-O-RuIV(OH)L2 (L=2,2'-bipyridyl-5,5'-dicar-boxylic acid)"

J.Chem.Soc. Chem. Comm. 872 (1988) 200) K. Kalyanasundaram, J.A. Shelnutt and M. Grätzel "Sensitization and Photoredox Reactions of Zinc(II) and Antimony (V) Uro-

porphyrins in Aqueous Media" Inorg.Chem. 27, 2810-2825 (1988) 199) U. Kölle, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel "Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reduction of Protons to Hydrogen by

Cobaltocene" Inorg.Chem. 27, 879-883 (1988) 198) J.G. Highfield and M. Grätzel "Discovery of Reversible Photochromism in Titanium Dioxide Using Photo-

acoustic Spectroscopy. Implications for the Investigation of Light-Induced Charge-Separation and Surface Redox Processes in Titanium Dioxide"

J. Phys.Chem. 92, 464-467 (1988) 197) P. Liska, N. Vlachopoulos, M.K. Nazeeruddin, P. Comte and M. Grätzel "cis-Diaquabis (2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate)-ruthenium(II) Sensitizes

Wide Band Gap Oxide Semiconductors Very Efficienctly over a Broad Spectral Range in the Visible"

J.Am.Chem. Soc. 110, 3686-3687 (1988)

196) N. Vlachopoulos, P. Liska, J. Augustynski and M. Grätzel "Very Efficient Visible Light Energy Harvesting and Conversion by Spectral

Sensitization of High Surface Area Polycrystalline Titanium Dioxide Films" J.Am.Chem. Soc. 110, 1216-1220 (1988) 195) Y. Haruvy, M. Grätzel and L.A. Rajbenbach "Radiolytic Method of Preparation of Semiconductor Assemblies Supported

on Polymeric Membranes" Rad. Phys.Chem. 31, Nos. 4-6, 843-852 (1988) 194) S. Munavalli and M. Grätzel "Synthesis of Disubstituted-2,2'-Bipyridyls" Chemistry & Industry, 722 (Oct. 1987) 193) J. Desilvestro and M. Grätzel "Photoelectrochemistry of Polycrystalline n-WO3 - Electrochemical Charac-

terization and Photoassisted Oxidation Processes" J. Electroanal. Chem. 238, 129-150 (1987) 192) J.P. Bucher, J. Buttet, J.J. van der Klink, M. Grätzel, E. Newson and T.B.

Truong "Preparation, Characterization and NMR Spectra of Platinum on Alumina

Catalysts in Relation to their Activity and Stability" J.Mol.Cat. 43, 213-220 (1987) 191) M. Grätzel "Effects of Spatial Confinement on the Reactivity in Organized Liquid Media" Tetrahedron 43, No 7, 1679-1688 (1987) 190) Y. Moroi, R. Humphry-Baker and M. Grätzel "Determination of Micellar Aggregation Number of Alkylsulfonic Acids by

Fluorescence Quenching Method" J.Colloid & Interface Sci. 119, No. 2, 588-591 (1987) 189) J. Moser, M. Grätzel and R. Gallay "Inhibition of Electron-Hole Recombination in Substitutionally Doped

Colloidal Semiconductor Crystallites" Helv.Chim.Acta 70, 1596-1604 (1987) 188) F.P. Rotzinger and M. Grätzel "Characterization of the Perhydroxytitanyl(2+) Ion in Acidic Aqueous

Solution. Products and Kinetics of Its Decomposition" Inorg.Chem. 26, 3704-3708 (1987) 187) N. Vlachopoulos, P. Liska, A.M. McEvoy and M. Grätzel "Efficient Spectral Sensitisation of Polycrystalline Titanium Dioxide

Photoelectrodes" Surface Sci. 189/190, 823-831 (1987) 186) A.S. Feiner, A.J. McEvoy, N. Vlachopoulos and M. Grätzel

"Electrochemical Photooxidation of Carboxylates on CdS Electrodes" Ber.Bunsenges. Phys.Chem. 91, 399-402 (1987) 185) C.K. Grätzel, M. Jirousek and M. Grätzel "Accelerated Decomposition of Active Phosphates on TiO2 Surfaces" J. Mol.Cat. 39, 347-353 (1987) 184) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel "Specific Analysis of Surface-Bound Peroxides Formed During Photo-

Induced Water Cleavage in Titanium Dioxide-Based Microheterogeneous Systems"

J. Mol.Cat. 39, 63-70 (1987) 183) M. Grätzel "Characterisation and Properties of Semiconductor Colloids" Ann. di Chim. 77, 411-435 (1987) 182) K. R. Thampi, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel "Methanation and Photo-Methanation of Carbon Dioxide at Room Tempe-

rature and Atmospheric Pressure" Nature, Vol. 327, No. 6122, 506-508 (1987) 181) U. Kölle and M. Grätzel "Metallorganische Rhodium(III)-Komplexe als Homogenkatalysatoren für

die Photoreduktion von Protonen zu Wasserstoff an kolloidalem TiO2" Angew. Chem. 99, Nr. 6, 572-574 (1987) 180) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel "Light-Induced Hydrogen Formation and Photo-Uptake of Oxygen in

Colloidal Suspensions of α-Fe2 O3" J.Chem.Soc., Faraday Trans. I 83, 1101-1108 (1987) 179) E. Vrachnou, N. Vlachopoulos and M. Grätzel Efficient Visible Light Sensitization of Ti02 by Surface Complexation with

Fe(CN)64-"

J.Chem Soc., Chem.Comm. 868-870 (1987) 178) R.F. Howe and M. Grätzel "EPR Study of Hydrated Anatase under UV Irradiation" J.Phys.Chem. 91, 3906-3909 (1987) 177) K. Kalyanasundaram, N. Vlachopoulos, V. Krishnan, A. Monnier and M.

Grätzel "Sensitization of TiO2 in the Visible Light Region Using Zinc Porphyrins" J.Phys.Chem. 91, 2342-2347 (1987)

176) P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel "Direct Photoconversion of Pyruvate to Lactate in Aqueous Ti02 Dispersions" J.Phys.Chem. 91, 654-657 (1987) 175) F.P. Rotzinger, S. Munavalli, P. Comte, J.K. Hurst, M. Grätzel, F.J. Pern and

A. Frank "A Molecular Water-Oxidation Catalyst Derived from Ruthe nium Diaqua Bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-5,5'-dicarboxylic acid)" J.Am.Chem.Soc. 109, 6619-6626 (1987) 174) P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel "Light-Induced Reduction of Cytochrome c by Colloidal TiO2" Bioelectrochem. & Bioenergetic 16, 125 (1986) 173) A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel “Electrocatalysis of Cathodic Reactions on Titanium Dioxide Surfaces

Derivatized with Tungstosilicic Acid (SiW12O2)” J.Electroanal.Chem., 209, 391 (1986) 172) J. Desilvestro, M. Grätzel and T. Pajkossy “Electron Transfer at the WO2-Electrolyte Interface under Controlled Mass

Transfer Conditions” J.Electrochem.Soc., 2, Vol. 133, 331 (1986) 171) C.K. Grätzel, M. Jirousek and M. Grätzel “Photoredox-Induced Polymerization of Microemulsion Droplets” Langmuir, 2, 292 (1986) 170) P. Cuendet, K.K. Rao, M. Grätzel and D.O. Hall “Light-Induced H2 Evolution in a Hydrogenase-TiO2 Particle System by

Direct Electron Transfer or via Rhodium Complexes” Biochimie 68, 217 (1986) 169) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Heterogeneous Photocatalysis: Enhanced H2 Production in TiO2

Dispersions Under Irradiation. The Effect of Mg Promoter at the Semiconductor Interface”

J.Phys.Chem., 90, 637 (1986) 168) G. Rothenberger, J. Moser, M. Grätzel, N. Serpone and D.K. Sharma “Charge Carrier Trapping and Recombination Dynamics in Small

Semiconductor Particles” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 107, 8054 (1985) 167) U. Kölle, J. Moser and M. Grätzel “Dynamics of Interfacial Charge-Transfer Reactions in Semiconductor

Dispersions. Reduction of Cobaltoceniumdicarboxylate in Colloidal TiO2” Inorg.Chem., 24, 2253 (1985)

166) J. Desilvestro, D. Duonghong, M. Kleijn and M. Grätzel “Tris(2,2’-bipyridine-4,4’-dicarboxylic acid)ruthenium(II), a Redox Sensitizer

Affording Water Oxidation to Oxygen in the Absence of Heterogeneous Catalyst”

Chimia 4, 102 (1985) 165) J. Desilvestro, M. Grätzel, L. Kavan, J. Moser and J. Augustynski “Highly Efficient Sensitization of Titanium Dioxide” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 107, 2988 (1985) 164) J.J. Ramsden, S.E. Webber and M. Grätzel “Luminescence of Colloidal CdS Particles in Acetonitrile and Aceto-

nitrile/Water Mixtures” J.Phys.Chem., 89, 2740 (1985) 163) R.A. Mackay and M. Grätzel “The Photoreduction of Thionine and Surfactant Thionine by Iron(II) in

Anionic Micelles and Microemulsions” Ber. Bunsenges, Phys.Chem., 89, 526 (1985) 162) R.F. Howe and M. Grätzel “EPR Observation of Trapped Electrons in Colloidal TiO2” J.Phys.Chem., 89, 4495 (1985) 161) M. Barbeni and E. Pelizzetti; E. Borgarello, N. Serpone and M. Grätzel; L.

Balducci and M. Visca “Hydrogen from Hydrogen Sulfide Cleavage. Improved Efficiencies via

Modification of Semiconductor Particulates” Int.J.Hydrogen Energy, 10, 249 (1985) 160) M. Grätzel and F.P. Rotzinger “The Influence of the Crystal Lattice Structure on the Conduction Band

Energy of Oxides of Titanium (IV)” Chem.Phys.Lett., 118, 474 (1985) 159) M. Grätzel and F.P. Rotzinger “Raman Spectroscopic Evidence for the Existence of TiO2+ in Acidic

Aqueous Solutions” Inorg.Chem., 24, 2320 (1985) 158) B. Gu, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Photochemical Water Cleavage in Suspensions of Pt-Loaded Titania

Particles with 0.7% Overall Light to Chemical Conversion Efficiency” Nouv.J.Chim., 9, 539 (1985) 157) D. Meissner and R. Memming & S. Li, S. Yesodharan and M. Grätzel “Photocorrosion by Oxygen Uptake in Aqueous Cadmium Sulphide

Suspensions” Ber.Bunsenges. Phys.Chem., 89, 121 (1985)

156) C.K. Grätzel, M. Jirousek and M. Grätzel “Photo-Induced Oxidation of N-Vinylcarbazole in a Functionalized Oil-in-

Water Microemulsion” Colloids & Surf., 13, 221 (1985) 155) Y. Oosawa and M. Grätzel “Enhancement of Photocatalytic Oxygen Evolution in Aqueous TiO2

Suspensions by Removal of Surface-OH Groups” J.Chem.Soc., Chem.Comm., 1629 (1984) 154) J.M. Warman, M.P. de Haas, M. Grätzel and P.P. Infelta “Microwave Probing of Electronic Processes in Small Particle Suspensions” Nature, 310, No. 5975, 305 (1984) 153) P. Cuendet, M. Grätzel, K.K. Rao and D.O. Hall “Immobilized Enzymes on Semiconducting Powder: Photogeneration of H2

by TiO2 and CdS-Bound Hydrogenases” Photobiochem. & Photobiophys., 7, 331 (1984) 152) G. Hodes and M. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemistry at Semiconductor Electrodes and Small Particles: A

Comparative Study” Nouv.J.Chim., 8, 509 (1984) 151) M. Barbeni, E. Pramauro, E. Pelizzetti, E. Borgarello, M. Grätzel and N.

Serpone “Photodegradation of 4-Chlorophenol Catalyzed by Titanium Dioxide

Particles” Nouv.J.Chim., 8, 547 (1984) 150) E. Yesodharan, S. Yesodharan and M. Grätzel “Photolysis of Water with Supported Noble Metal Clusters; the Fate of

Oxygen in Titania-Based Water Cleavage Systems” Sol.Energy Mat., 10, 287 (1984) 149) P. Cuendet, M.-L. Pélaprat and M. Grätzel “Viologen-Derivatization of TiO2 Particles and Light-Induced H2 Evolution

by Immobilized Hydrogenase” J.Electroanal.Chem., 181, 173 (1984) 148) M.J. Eddowes and M. Grätzel “Rotating-Disc Electrode Kinetic Studies of the Electron-Transfer Reactions

of Tetrathiofulvalene and its Mono- and Di-Cations in Aqueous/Micellar Media”

J.Electroanal.Chem., 163, 31 (1984)

147) W. Erbs, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Oxygen Generation in Aqueous Dispersion of In2O3

Particles and Determination of Their Conduction Band Position” Chem.Phys.Lett., 110, No. 6, 648 (1984) 146) D. Duonghong and M. Grätzel “Colloidal TiO2 Particles as Oxygen Carriers in Photochemical Water

Cleavage Systems” J.Chem.Soc., Chem.Comm., 1597 (1984) 145) T. Nakahira and M. Grätzel “Fast Electron Storage with Colloidal Semiconductors Functionalized with

Polymeric Viologen” J.Phys.Chem., 88, 4006 (1984) 144) W. Erbs, J. Desilvestro, E. Borgarello and M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced O2 Generation from Aqueous Dispersions of WO3” J.Phys.Chem., 88, 4001 (1984) 143) N.M. Dimitrijevic, S. Li and M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Oxygen Evolution in Aqueous CdS Suspensions” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 106, 6565 (1984) 142) J. Moser and M. Grätzel “Photosensitized Electron Injection in Colloidal Semiconductors” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 106, 6557 (1984) 141) D. Duonghong, N. Serpone and M. Grätzel “Integrated Systems for Water Cleavage by Visible Light; Sensitization of

TiO2 Particles by Surface Derivatization with Ruthenium Complexes” Helv.Chim.Acta, 67, 1012 (1984) 140) J.J. van der Klink, J. Buttet and M. Grätzel “Knight Shift in Small Platinum Particles” Phys.Review B, Brief Reports, 29, 6352 (1984) 139) W.A. Lee, M. Grätzel and K. Kalyanasundaram “Anomalous Ortho Effects in Sterically Hindered Porphyrins: Tetrakis(2,6-

Dimethylphenyl)Porphyrin and its Sulfonato Derivative” Chem.Phys.Lett., 107, 308 (1984) 138) P. Baltzer, R.S. Davidson, A.C. Tseung, M. Grätzel and J. Kiwi “Quantitative Studies on the Paramagnetic Behavior of RuO2-TiO2 (Anatase)

Powders Catalytically Active in Water Oxidation” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 106, 1504 (1984)

137) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Optimization of Conditions for Photochemical Water Cleavage. Aqueous

Pt/TiO2 (Anatase) Dispersions under Ultraviolet Light” J.Phys.Chem., 88, 1302 (1984) 136) N. Serpone, E. Borgarello and M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Generation of Hydrogen from H2S in Mixed

Semiconductor Dispersions; Improved Efficiency through Inter-Particle Electron Transfer”

J.Chem.Soc., Chem.Commun., 342 (1984) 135) P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel “Photoreduction of NAD+ to NADH in Semiconductor Dispersions” Photochem. and Photobiol., 39, 609 (1984) 134) J.J. Ramsden and M. Grätzel “Photoluminescence of Small Cadmium Sulphide Particles” J.Chem.Soc., Faraday Trans., 1, 80, 919 (1984) 133) C.K. Grätzel, M. Jirousek and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Functionalized

Microemulsions” J.Phys.Chem., 88, 1055 (1984) 132) M.J. Eddowes and M. Grätzel “Rotating-Disc Electrode Kinetic Studies of the Electron-Transfer Reactions

of Tetrathiofulvalence and its Mono- and Di-Cations in Aqueous/Micellar Media”

J.Electroanal.Chem., 163, 31 (1984) 131) J.K. Hurst, L.Y.C. Lee and M. Grätzel “Photoredox Behavior of Zinc(II) Porphyrins in Vesicle Assemblies” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 105, 7048 (1983) 130) J. Kiwi, M. Grätzel and G. Blondeel “Water Oxidation to Oxygen by Cerium (IV) Ions Mediated by Ruthenium

Dioxide Catalyst” J.Chem.Soc., Dalton Trans., 2215 (1983) 129) J. Moser and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Electron Transfer in Colloidal Semiconductor Dispersions:

Single vs. Dielectronic Reduction of Acceptors by Conduction-Band Electrons”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 105, 6547 (1983) 128) E. Yesodharan and M. Grätzel

“Photodecomposition of Liquid Water with TiO2-Supported Noble Metal Clusters”

Helv.Chim.Acta, 66, 2145 (1983) 127) C.K. Grätzel, A. Kira, M. Jirousek and M. Grätzel “Dimer Cation Formation in Anionic Microemulsion Media. Duroquinone-

Sensitized Photooxidation of 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene and Tetrathia-fulvalene”

J.Phys.Chem., 87, 3983 (1983) 126) E. Borgarello, J. Desilvestro and M. Grätzel “Photoreduction of Thiosulfate in Semiconductor Dispersions” Helv.Chim.Acta, 66, 1827 (1983) 125) V.H. Houlding and M. Grätzel “Photochemical H2 Generation by Visible Light. Sensitization of TiO2

Particles by Surface Complexation by 8-Hydroxyquinoline” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 105, 5695 (1983) 124) V.H. Houlding, K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Grätzel and L.R. Milgrom “Kinetics of Triplet Decay of Water Soluble Porphyrins. Analysis of Ionic

Strength Effects” J.Phys.Chem., 87, 3175 (1983) 123) M.J. Eddowes and M. Grätzel “Electrochemical Investigations of the Oxidation Reactions of

Tetrathiofulvalene in Micellar Solution” J. Electroanal. Chem., 152, 143 (1983) 122) P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel “Interactions of Hydrophilic and Amphiphilic Viologens with the Thylakoid

Surface” Photobiochem. Photobiophys., 5, 335 (1983) 121) P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Dynamics of Fluorescence Quenching in Micellar Systems” J.Chem.Phys., 78, 5280 (1983) 120) E. Borgarello, W. Erbs and M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Cleavage of Hydrogen Sulfide and Photosynthesis of

Thiosulfate in CdS Dispersions” Nouv.J.de Chimie, 7, 195 (1983) 119) D. Duonghong, W. Erbs, S. Li and M. Grätzel “Efficient Redox Catalysis by RuO2 in the Generation of Oxygen and

Bromine from Aqueous Bromate Solutions” Chem.Phys.Lett., 95, 266 (1983) 118) A.J. Frank and M. Grätzel

“Sensitized Photoreduction of Nitrate in Homogeneous and Micellar Solutions”

Inorg.Chem., 21, 3834 (1982) 117) W. Gissler, A.J. McEvoy and M. Grätzel “The Effect of Sputtered RuO2 Overlayers on the Photoelectrochemical

Behavior of CdS Electrodes” J. Electrochem. Soc., 129, 1733 (1982) 116) V. Houlding, T. Geiger, U. Kölle and M. Grätzel “Electrochemical and Photochemical Investigations of Two Novel Electron

Relays for Hydrogen Generation from Water” J.C.S., Chem.Com m., 681 (1982) 115) T. Geiger, R. Nottenberg, M.-L. Pélaprat and M. Grätzel “Effect of Doping and Solution Redox Relays on the Efficiency of

Photocathodic Processes at the p-InP/Water Interface” Helv.Chim.Acta, , 65, 2507 (1982) 114) J. Moser and M. Grätzel “Photoelectrochemistry with Colloidal Semiconductors; Laser Studies of

Halide Oxidation in Colloidal Dispersions of TiO2 and α-Fe2O3” Helv.Chim.Acta, 65, 1436 (1982) 113) M. Grätzel and A.J. Frank “Interfacial Electron-Transfer Reactions in Colloidal Semiconductor

Dispersions. Kinetic Analysis” J.Phys.Chem., 86, 2964 (1982) 112) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Driven Generation of Chlorine with Powdered WO3 in

Aqueous Solution via Redox Catalysis” J.C.S., Faraday Trans. 2, 78, 931 (1982) 111) M. Grätzel “Generation of Hydrogen by Artificial Photosynthesis; Principles and Future

Strategies” Chimia, 36, 1 (1982) 110) M.D. Hatlee, J.J. Kozak and M. Grätzel “On the Interplay between Geometry and Mobility in Intramicellar Kinetics” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 86, 157 (1982) 109) E. Borgarello, K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Generation of Hydrogen from H2S in CdS

Dispersions; Hole Transfer Catalysis by RuO2” Helv.Chim.Acta, 65, 243 (1982) 108) E. Borgarello, J. Kiwi, M. Grätzel, E. Pelizzetti and M. Visca

“Visible Light-Induced Water Cleavage in Colloidal Solutions of Chromium Doped Titanium Dioxide Particles”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 104, 2996 (1982) 107) P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel “New Photosystem I Electron Acceptors: Improvement of Hydrogen

Photoproduction by Chloroplasts” Photochem. Photobiol. 36, 203 (1982) 106) C.K. Grätzel and M. Grätzel “Light-Driven Electron Transfer from Tetrathiafulvalene to Porphyrins and

Ru(bipy) 32+; Charge Separation by Organized Assemblies” J.Phys.Chem., 86, 2710 (1982) 105) J. Desilvestro and M. Grätzel “Photosynthesis of Peroxodisulfate with Visible Light at Polycrystalline WO3

Anodes” Chem.Comm., J.C.S., 107 (1982) 104) P.-A. Brugger, M. Grätzel, T. Guarr, G. McLendon “Zwitterion” Mediator Quenchers: Coulombic Minimization of the Beck

Reaction in Photocatalysis” J.Phys.Chem., 86, 944 (1982) 103) D. Duonghong, J. Ramsden and M. Grätzel “Dynamics of Interfacial Electron Transfer Processes in Colloidal

Semiconductor Systems” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 104, 2977 (1982) 102) R. Humphry-Baker, J. Lilie, M. Grätzel “In Vitro Analogs of Photosystem II; Combined Flash Photolytic and

Conductometric Study of Light-Induced Oxygen Evolution from Water Mediated by Colloidal RuO2/TiO2”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 104, 422 (1982) 101) K. Montserrat, T.K. Foreman, M. Grätzel and D.G. Whitten “Effects of Ligand Substituents on Excited-State Reactivity and Overall

Photoredox Behavior for (Polypyridyl)Ruthenium (II) Complexes. A Laser Flash Study with Potential Reductive Quenchers”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 103, 6667 (1981) 100) R. Humphry-Baker, A.M. Braun and M. Grätzel “Effect of Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Redox-Chromophores on

Photoionization Processes” Helv.Chim.Acta, 7, 2036 (1981) 99) E. Borgarello, K. Kalyanasundaram, Y. Okuno and M. Grätzel “Visible Light-Induced Generation and Cyclic Water Cleavage Sensitized by

Porphyrins” Helv.Chim.Acta, 64, 1937 (1981)

98) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Applications to Photochemistry” Europhysics News, 12, 7 (1981) 97) M. Grätzel “Artificial Photosynthesis; Water Cleavage into Hydrogen and Oxygen by

Visible Light” Accounts of Chem. Research, 14, 376 (1981) 96) K. Kalyanasundaram, E. Borgarello, D. Duonghong and M. Grätzel “Sustained Water Cleavage by Visible Light Irradiation of Colloidal CdS

Solutions; Inhibition of Photo-Corrosion by RuO2” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 20, 987 (1981) 95) E. Borgarello, J. Kiwi, E. Pelizzetti, M. Visca and M. Grätzel “Sustained Water Cleavage by Visible Light” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 103, 6324 (1981) 94) G. Rothenberger, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Dynamics and Statistics of Triplet-Triplet Annihilation in Micellar

Assemblies” J.Phys.Chem., 85, 1850 (1981) 93) D. Duonghong, E. Borgarello and M. Grätzel “Dynamics of Light-Induced Water Cleavage in Colloidal Systems” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 103, 4685 (1981) 92) P.-A. Brugger, P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel “Ultrafine and Specific Catalysts Affording Efficient Hydrogen Evolution

from Water under Visible Light Illumination” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 103, 2923 (1981) 91) P. Cuendet and M. Grätzel “Photoproduction of H2 from Isolated Chloroplasts Through Ultrafine Pt

Catalysts and Different Viologen Relays” Photobiochem./Photobiophys., 2, 93 (1981) 90) K. Monserrat and M. Grätzel “Use of Synthetic Surfactant Vesicles as Electro Storage Systems” J.C.S. Chem.Comm., 183 (1981) 89) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Oxidation of Chloride to Chlorine in Aqueous Solution via Redox

Catalysis” Chem.Phys.Lett., 78, 241 (1981) 88) E. Borgarello, J. Kiwi, E. Pelizzetti, M. Visca and M. Grätzel “Photochemical Cleavage of Water by Photocatalysis”

Nature, 289, 5794 (1981) 87) K. Kalyanasundaram, E. Borgarello and M. Grätzel “Visible Light Induced Water Cleavage in CdS Dispersions Loaded with Pt

and RuO2; Hole Scavenging by RuO2” Helv.Chim.Acta, 64, 362 (1981) 86) Y. Tricot, J. Kiwi, W. Niederberger and M. Grätzel “Application of 13 C-NMR Fluorescence and Light-Scattering Technique for

Structural Studies of Oil-in-Water Microemulsions” J.Phys.Chem., 85, 862 (1981) 85) P.-A. Brugger, P.P. Infelta, A.M. Braun and M. Grätzel “Photoredox Reactions in Functional Micellar Assemblies; Use of

Amphiphilic Redox Relays to Achieve Light Energy Conversion and Charge Separation”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 103, 320 (1981) 84) V. Krongauz, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Laser Photolysis Studies of the Light-Induced Formation of Spiropyran-

Merocyanine Complexes in Solution” J.Photochem., 13, 89 (1980) 83) J. Kiwi, E. Borgarello, E. Pelizzetti, V. Visca and M. Grätzel “Cyclic Water Cleavage by Visible Light; Drastic Improvement of Quantum

Yield with Bifunctional Redox Catalyst” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 19, 646 (1980) 82) J.J. Turro, M. Grätzel and A.M. Braun “Photophysical and Photochemical Processes in Micellar Systems” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 19, 675 (1980) 81) M.-P. Pileni and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Redox Reactions of Proflavine in Aqueous and Micellar

Solution” J.Phys.Chem., 84, 2402 (1980) 80) K. Monserrat, M. Grätzel and P. Tundo “Light-Induced Redox Reactions of Proflavine in Aqueous and Micellar

Solution” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 5527 (1980) 79) M.-P. Pileni and M. Grätzel “Zinc-Porphyrin Sensitized Reduction of Simple and Functional Quinones in

Micellar Systems” J.Phys.Chem., 84, 1822 (1980) 78) M. Neumann-Spallart, K. Kalyanasundaram, C.K. Grätzel and M. Grätzel “Ruthenium Dioxide Electrodes as Suitable Anodes for Water Photolysis” Helv.Chim.Acta, 63, 1111 (1980) 77) M.D. Hatlee, J.J. Kozak, G. Rothenberger, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel

“On the Role of Dimensionality and Spatial Extent in Influencing Intramicellar Kinetic Processes”

J.Phys.Chem., 84, 1508 (1980) 76) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Chlorophyll-α Sensitized Redox Processes in Microemulsion Systems” J.Phys.Chem., 84, 1503 (1980) 75) R. Humphry-Baker, Y. Moroi, E. Pelizzetti, P. Tundo and M. Grätzel “Photo-Induced Processes in Copper (II) - Crown Ether Surfactant Micelles” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 3689 (1980) 74) P.P. Infelta, M. Grätzel and J.H. Fendler “Aspects of Artificial Photosynthesis; Photosensitized Electron Transfer and

Charge Separation in Cationic Surfactant Vesicles” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102 , 1479 (1980) 73) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Redox Reactions of Water Soluble Porphyrins; Sensitization

of Hydrogen Generation from Water by Zincporphyrin Derivatives” Helv.Chim.Acta, 63, 478 (1980) 72) P.-A. Brugger and M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Charge Separation by Functional Micellar Assemblies” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 2461 (1980) 71) R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel and R. Steiger “Drastic Fluorescence Enhancement and Photochemical Stabilization of

Cyanine Dyes through Micellar Systems” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 102, 847 (1980) 70) M.-P. Pileni, A.M. Braun and M. Grätzel “Light-Driven Redox Processes in Functional Micellar Units 3; Zn-

Tetraphenylporphyrin Sensitized Reactions in Methyl Viologene Surfactant Assemblies”

Photochem. Photobiol., 31, 423 (1980) 69) C.K. Grätzel and M. Grätzel “Hydrogen Evolution from the Photolysis of Alcoholic Benzophenone

Solutions via Redox Catalysis” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 101, 7741 (1979) 68) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Proflavine-Sensitized Photoproduction of H2 from Water with Electron

Donors and a Colloidal Redox Catalyst” J.C.S. Chem.Comm., 1137 (1979) 67) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Protection, Size Factors and Reaction Dynamics of Colloidal Redox

Catalysts Mediating Light Induced Hydrogen Evolution from Water”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 101, 7214 (1979) 66) M. Grätzel “Light-Induced Redox Reactions in Simple and Functional Surfactant

Systems and their Relevance to Energy Conversion Problems” Israel Jl. of Chem., 18, 364 (1979) 65) K. Kalyanasundaram, O. Micic, E. Pramauro and M. Grätzel “Towards the Construction of a Complete Cyclic Water Decomposition

System, Design and Operation of an Oxygen Producing Half Cell” Helv.Chim.Acta, 62, 247 (1979) 64) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Hydrogen Evolution from Water by Visible Light; Direct Observation of the

Dynamics of the Mediating Redox Catalyst” Nature, 281, 657 (1979) 63) U. Lachish, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Optical Absorption Spectrum of Excited Ruthenium Tris-Bipyridyl

(Ru(bpy) 32+)” Chem.Phys.Lett., 62, 317 (1979) 62) K. Kalyanasundaram and M. Grätzel “Cyclic Cleavage of Water into H2 and O2 by Visible Light with Coupled

Redox Catalysts” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 18, 701 (1979) 61) R. Humphry-Baker, M. Grätzel, P. Tundo and E. Pelizzetti “Complexes of Nitrogen-Containing Crown Ether Surfactants with Stable

Silver Atoms” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 18, 630 (1979) 60) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Colloidal Redox Catalysts for Evolution of Oxygen and for Light-Induced

Evolution of Hydrogen from Water” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 18, 624 (1979) 59) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Ruthenium Oxide, a Suitable Redox Catalyst to Mediate Oxygen

Production from Water” Chimia, 33, 289 (1979) 58) G. Rothenberger, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Kinetic and Statistical Features of Triplet Energy Transfer Processes in

Micellar Assemblies” J.Phys.Chem., 83, 1871 (1979) 57) Y. Moroi, E. Pramauro, M. Grätzel, E. Pelizzetti and P. Tundo “Surface Activity and Micelle Formation of Alkyl Substituted Crown Ethers

and their Metal Ion Complexes” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 69, 341 (1979)

56) Y. Moroi, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Light-Initiated Redox Reactions in Functional Micellar Assemblies II:

Dynamics in Europium (III) Surfactant Solutions” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 101, 573 (1979) 55) Y. Moroi, A. Braun and M. Grätzel “Light-Initiated Electron Transfer in Functional Surfactant Assemblies I:

Micelles with Transition Metal Counterions” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 101, 567 (1979) 54) P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Statistics of Solubilizate Distribution and its Application to Pyrene

Fluorescence in Micellar Systems; A Concise Kinetic Model” J.Chem.Phys., 70, 179 (1979) 53) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Oxygen Evolution from Water via Redox Catalysis” Angew. Chemie, int. ed., 17, 11 (1978) 52) R. Humphry-Baker, Y. Moroi and M. Grätzel “Perturbation Studies of the Photophysics of Arenes in Functionalized

Micellar Assemblies, Drastic Phosphorescence Enhancements” Chem.Phys.Lett., 58, 207 (1978) 51) K. Kalyanasundaram, J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Hydrogen Evolution from Water by Visible Light; A Homogeneous Three-

Component Test System for Redox Catalysis” Helv.Chim.Acta, 61, 256 (1978) 50) T. Platzner, J.K. Thomas and M. Grätzel “Fluorescence and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Thallous

Ions; Crown Ether Complexes in Organic Solvents” Z. Naturforsch., 33b, 614 (1978) 49) M. Grätzel “Steuerung lichtinduzierter Elektronentransferreaktionen durch Mizellen” Nachr. Chem. Tech., 26, 515 (1978) 48) M. Maestri, P.P. Infelta and M. Grätzel “Kinetics of Fast Light-Induced Redox Processes in Micellar Systems;

Intramicellar Electron Transfer” J.Chem.Phys., 69, 1522 (1978) 47) J. Kiwi and M. Grätzel “Dynamics of Light-Induced Redox Processes in Micellar Systems” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 100, 6314 (1978) 46) Ch. Wolff and M. Grätzel “Photo-Induced Electron Transfer from Chlorophyll-α to Duroquinone in

Micellar Solutions; Charge Separation through Local Electrostatic Fields” Chem.Phys.Lett., 52, 542 (1977)

45) M. Maestri and M. Grätzel “512 nm Laser Photolysis Studies of the Photo Reduction of Tris (2,2’-

bipyridine) - Ruthenium (II) by Organic Donors” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 81, 504 (1977) 44) W. Schnecke, M. Grätzel and A. Henglein “Reactions of the Hydrated Electron with Pyrene in Lipid Bilayer Vesicles” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 81, 821 (1977) 43) Th. Proske, Ch.-H. Fischer, M. Grätzel and A. Henglein “The Reactivity of Pyrene Derivatives in Neutral Micelles Towards

Hydrated Electrons” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 81, 816 (1977) 42) R. Scherrer and M. Grätzel “Laser Photolysis Studies of Duroquinone Triplet State Electron Transfer

Reactions” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 94, 865 (1977) 41) H. Ponta, M. Grätzel, M. Pfennig-Yeh, M. Hirsch-Kauffmann and M.

Schweiger “Membrane Alteration Induced by T7 Virus Infection” FEBS Letters, 73, 207 (1977) 40) M. Grätzel, A. Henglein, R. Scheerer and P. Toffel “Polarogramm und Reaktionen eines kurzlebigen Oxydationsproduktes des

Karbonats” Angew. Chemie, 88 (1976) 39) R. Scheerer and M. Grätzel “Photo-Induced Oxidation of Carbonate Ions by Duroquinone; a Pathway of

Oxygen Evolution from Water by Visible Light” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 80, 979 (1976) 38) A. Frank, M. Grätzel, A. Henglein and E. Janata “The Influence of the Interface Potential in the Reactions of Hydrated

Electrons and Neutral Radicals with Acceptors in Micelles” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 80, 547 (1976) 37) A. Frank, M. Grätzel and A. Henglein “The 347.l nm Laser Photolysis of Tetranitromethane in Polar, Nonpolar and

Micellar Solutions Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 80, 593 (1976) 36) A. Frank, M. Grätzel, A. Henglein and E. Janata “Kinetics of the Heterogeneous Electron Transfer Reaction of Triplet Pyrene

in Micelles To Br-2 Radicals in Aqueous Solution” Intl. J.Chem.Kinetics, VIII, 817 (1976) 35) A. Frank, M. Grätzel and J. Kozak

“On the Reduction of Dimensionality in Radical Decay Kinetics Induced by Micellar Systems”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 98, 3317 (1976) 34) S.A. Alkaitis and M. Grätzel “Laser Photoionization and Light Initiated Redox Reactions of

Tetramethylbenzidine in Organic Solvents and Aqueous Micellar Solution” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 98, 3549 (1976) 33) A. Frank, M. Grätzel, A. Henglein and E. Janata “Electron Transfer Reactions of Siinglet and Triplet Pyrene in Micelles with

Various Radical Anions in Aqueous Solution” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 80, 294 (1976) 32) M. Wong, J.K. Thomas and M. Grätzel “Fluorescence Probing of Inverted Micelles. The State of Solubilized Water

Clusters in Alkane/Diisooctyl Sulfosuccinate (Aerosol OT) Solution” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 98, 2391 (1976) 31) M. Grätzel, J.J. Kozak and J.K. Thomas “Electron Reactions and Electron Transfer Reactions Catalyzed by Micellar

Systems” J.Chem.Phys., 62, 1632 (1976) 30) K. Kalyanasundaram, M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “Electrolyte-Induced Phase Transitions in Micellar Systems. A Proton and

Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxation and Photochemical Study”

J.Am.Chem.Soc., 97, 3915 (1975) 29) S.A. Alkaitis, M. Grätzel and A. Henglein “Laser Photoionization of Phenothiazine in Micellar Solution. II. Mechanism

and Light-Induced Redox Reactions with Quinones” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 79, 541 (1975) 28) S.A. Alkaitis, G. Beck and M. Grätzel “Laser Photoionization of Phenothiazine in Alcoholic and Aqueous Micellar

Solution. Electron Transfer from Triplet States to Metal Ion Acceptors” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 97, 5723 (1975) 27) M. Grätzel, A. Henglein and E. Janata “Mechanisms of Electron Transfer from e-aq to Acceptors in Micelles” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 79, 475 (1975) 26) L.K. Patterson and M. Grätzel “Behaviour of Hydrated Electrons in Micellar Solution. Studies with

Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-Cetylpyridinium Chloride Mixed Micelles”

J.Phys.Chem., 79, 956 (1975) 25) M. Chen, M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “Kinetic Studies in Bile Acide Micelles”

J.Amer.Chem.Soc., 97, 2052 (1975) 24) M. Wong, M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “On the Nature of Solubilized Water Clusters in Aerosol OT/Alkane

Solutions. A Study of the Formation of Hydrated Electrons and 1,8-Anilinonaphtalene Sulphonate Fluorescence”

Chem.Phys.Lett., 30, 239 (1975) 23) M. Grätzel, J.K. Thomas and L.K. Patterson “Trapping of Hydrated Electrons by Cetylpyridiniumchloride Micelles” Chem.Phys.Lett., 29, 393 (1974) 22) M. Grätzel, K. Kalyanasundaram and J.K. Thomas “Proton NMR and Laser Photolysis Studies of Pyrene Derivatives in

Aqueous and Micellar Solutions” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 96, 7869 (1974) 21) M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “Laser Photoionization in Micellar Solutions. The Fate of Photoelectrons” J.Phys.Chem., 78, 2248 (1974) 20) M. Chen, M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “Photochemical Reactions in Micelles of Biological Importance” Chem.Phys.Lett., 24, 65 (1974) 19) P.P. Infelta, M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “Luminescence Decay of Hydrophobic Molecules Solubilized in Aqueous

Micellar Systems. A Kinetic Model” J.Phys.Chem., 78, 190 (1974) 18) S.C. Wallace, M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “Laser Photoionization of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Micellar Solution” Chem.Phys.Lett., 23, 359 (1973) 17) M. Grätzel and J.K. Thomas “On the Dynamic of Pyrene Fluorescence Quenching in Aqueous Ionic

Micellar Systems. Factors Affecting the Permeability of Micelles” J.Am.Chem.Soc., 95, 6885 (1973) 16) K.-D. Asmus and M. Grätzel “Polarographie kurzlebiger Radikale und Ionen in Aceton” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chemie, 77, 1016 (1973) 15) K.M. Bansal, M. Grätzel, A. Henglein and E. Janata “Polarography and Optical Absorption Studies of Radicals Produced in the

Pulseradiolysis of Aqueous Solutions of Ethylene Glycol” J.Phys.Chem., 77, 16 (1973) 14) K.M. Bansal, M. Schöneshöfer and M. Grätzel “Polarographic Studies on the Pulseradiolytic Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid in

Aqueous Solution” Z. Naturforsch., 28b, 528 (1973)

13) A. Henglein and M. Grätzel “Pulseradiolytic Polarography: Adsorption Effects in the Electrode Kinetics

of Short-Lived Free Radicals” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 77, 17 (1973) 12) M. Grätzel, K.M. Bansal and A. Henglein “Pulseradiolytic Polarography: The Kinetics of the Oxidation of the Ethanol

Radical at the Mercury Electrode” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 77, 11 (1973) 11) M. Grätzel, A. Henglein and K.M. Bansal “Kinetics of Electrode Processes in Pulse Radiolytic Polarography of Short-

Lived Free Radicals” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 77, 6 (1973) 10) M. Grätzel and A. Henglein “Pulseradiolytic Polarography: The Reduction of the Ascorbic Acid Radical

and of the Ferrihexacyanide Anion at the Mercury Electrode” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 77, 2 (1973) 9) J. Lilie, S.A. Chaudhri, A. Mamou, M. Grätzel and J. Rabani “Ionic Yields in Methanol Measured by Conductometric Pulse Radiolysis” J.Phys.Chem., 77, 597 (1973) 8) M. Grätzel, A. Henglein, J. Lilie and M. Scheffler “Pulsradiolyse und Polarographie. Die pH.Abhängigkeit der Oxydations

und Reduktionspotentiale kurzlebiger organischer Radikale an der Hg-Tropfelektrode”

Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 76, 67 (1972) 7) M. Grätzel, A. Henglein, M. Scheffler, H.M. Bössler and R.C. Schulz “Kinetische Untersuchung der Jod-Amylose-Reaktion durch Pulsradiolyse” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 76, 72 (1972) 6) J. Rabani, M. Grätzel and S.A. Chaudhri “Conductometric Pulse Radiolysis Determination of Ionic Yields and

Neutralization Kinetics in Liquid Ethanol” J.Phys.Chem., 75, 3893 (1971) 5) J. Rabani, M. Grätzel, S.A. Chaudhri, G. Beck and A. Henglein “The Radiation Chemical Yield of OH- as Determined by Conductometric

Pulse Radiolysis” J.Phys.Chem., 75, 1759 (1971) 4) M. Grätzel, S. Taniguchi and A. Henglein “Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung kurzlebiger Zwischenprodukte der NO-

Reduktion in wässriger Lösung” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 74, 1003 (1970) 3) M. Grätzel, S. Taniguchi and A. Henglein

“Pulsradiolytische Untersuchungen der NO-Oxydation und des Gleich-gewichtes N2O3← NO + NO2 in wässriger Lösung”

Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 74, 488 (1970) 2) M. Grätzel, A. Henglein and S. Taniguchi “Pulsradiolytische Beobachtungen über die Reduktion des No3-- Ions und

über Bildung und Zerfall der persalpetrigen Säure in wässriger Lösung” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 74, 292 (1970) 1) M. Grätzel, A. Henglein, J. Lilie and G. Beck “Pulsradiolytische Untersuchung einiger Elementarprozesse der Oxydation

und Reduktion des Nitrions” Ber. Bunsenges., Phys.Chem., 73, 646 (1969)